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Bombay High Court

Phonographic Performance Limited vs Grand Arsh on 17 July, 2023

Author: R.I. Chagla

Bench: R.I. Chagla

                                                                 18-ial-16049-2023.doc

jsn
                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                       ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
                            IN ITS COMMERCIAL DIVISION

                      INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO.16049 OF 2023
                                         IN
                         COMS IPR SUIT (L) NO.16024 OF 2023

       Phonographic Performance Limited                        ...Applicant /
                                                               Plaintiff

               Versus

       Grand Arsh & Ors.                                       ...Defendants

                                          ----------
       Mr. Amogh Singh, Asmant Nimbalkar, Mr. Neeraj Nawar and Ms.
       Shivani Rane i/b. D.P. Singh for the Applicant / Plaintiff.
                                          ----------

                                         CORAM : R.I. CHAGLA J

                                           DATE        : 17 JULY 2023

       ORDER :

1. The plaintiff claims to own and control as licensee the public performance rights of around 400 music labels, with more than 45 lakhs of international and domestic sound recordings. It claims to be exclusively entitled to grant licences for communication to the public/public performance of its repertoire of sound recordings under Section 30 of the Copyright Act, 1957. It is stated that the 1/4 ::: Uploaded on - 18/07/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 19/07/2023 02:10:26 ::: 18-ial-16049-2023.doc details of such sound recordings are available on its website, as specifically mentioned in the plaint.

2. The learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff submits that the plaintiff has been issuing event-specific or annual licences for broadcast of such sound recordings in which, the plaintiff holds copyrights and assignment deeds have been executed with various third parties in this context.

3. The Plaintiff has claimed that in the premises of the defendant, sound recordings of which, the plaintiff holds copyrights, have been unauthorizedly broadcasted, thereby infringing the rights.

4. Insofar as the defendants being put to notice, the affidavit of service is handed over, which is taken on record. The said affidavit shows that the defendants were served through email dated 16th June, 2023 and also by Courier on 19th June, 2023 with the application and the suit. But, they have chosen not to appear before this Court.

5. The learned Counsel for the plaintiff has pressed for 2/4 ::: Uploaded on - 18/07/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 19/07/2023 02:10:26 ::: 18-ial-16049-2023.doc grant of urgent ad-interim reliefs, for the reason that the actions of the defendants are resulting in continuous infringement of the copyrights held by the plaintiff.

6. This Court is of the view that a prima facie case has been made out on behalf of the Plaintiff. Further, in the absence of ad- interim relief, the plaintiff is likely to suffer grave and irreparable loss, due to the continuing infringement of its copyrights. This Court is convinced that balance of convenience is in favour of the plaintiff. The defendants have chosen not to appear before this Court, despite service and hence, ad-interim relief deserves to be granted.

7. In view of the above, there shall be ad-interim relief in terms of prayer clause (a), which reads as follows:

(a) That pending the hearing and final disposal of this Suit,this Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue an order of injunction against restraining Defendant, its partners,directors, their servants, employees, agents, assignees, licensees, representatives, third party event management companies, or otherwise and/or any person claiming through them or acting on their behalf, from publicly performing or in any manner communicating the sound recordings of the songs assigned and authorised to the Plaintiff or 3/4 ::: Uploaded on - 18/07/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 19/07/2023 02:10:26 ::: 18-ial-16049-2023.doc allowing their premises or any premises under their control to be used for the said purposes, without obtaining non-exclusive public performance rights in sound recordings from the Plaintiff, or otherwise infringing the copyright in any work owned and protected by the Plaintiff;"

8. The application be listed for further consideration on 7th August, 2023.

9. Ad-interim relief shall continue to operate till the next date of listing.

[R.I. CHAGLA J.] 4/4 ::: Uploaded on - 18/07/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 19/07/2023 02:10:26 :::