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[Cites 4, Cited by 0]

Bangalore District Court

Shirisha R vs Dayananda C H on 14 October, 2025

KABC020388062023




 IN THE COURT OF XXI ADDL.SMALL CAUSE JUDGE AND
    MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE.
                      (SCCH-23)
     DATED THIS THE 14th DAY OF OCTOBER - 2025

  PRESENT:         Sri. Shreyansh Doddamani
                                 B.Com. LL.B (Spl)
                   XXI ADDL. SCJ & ACJM
                   MEMBER - MACT, BENGALURU.

         MVC.No.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023

Petitioners            1) Sri. Venkatesha,
(in MVC.8013/2023) :   S/o Kondappa,
                       Aged about 48 years.
                       2) Sri. Balaji. V,
                       S/o Venkatesh,
                       Aged about 22 years.
                       3) Sri.V. Kiran,
                       S/o Venkatesh,
                       Aged about 19 years.
                       All are R/at : Roppa Badavane,
                       Pavagada Town & Taluk,
                       Tumkur District.
Petitioner             Sri. Venkatesha,
(in MVC.8014/2023)     S/o Kondappa,
                       Aged about 48 years.
                       R/at : Roppa Badavane,
 SCCH-23                    2                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                            MVC.8017/2023

                     Pavagada Town & Taluk,
                     Tumkur District.
Petitioner           Smt. Shirisha. R,
(in MVC.8015/2023)   W/o Balaji. V,
                     D/o Rajanna,
                     Aged about 20 years.
                     R/at : Kadapalakere,
                     Gundlahalli,
                     Kasaba Hobli,
                     Pavagada Taluk,
                     Tumkur District.
Petitioner           Smt. Ramadevi
(in MVC.8016/2023)   W/o Hanumantha Reddy,
                     Aged about 43 years,
                     R/at : Valluru village and post,
                     Pavagada Taluk,
                     Tumkur District-572136
Petitioner           Sri.Hanumantha Reddy,
(in MVC.8017/2023)   S/o Anjina Reddy,
                     Aged about 49 years,
                     R/at : Valluru village and post,
                     Pavagada Taluk,
                     Tumkur District-572136
                     (By Advocate: Sri.Ravi Kumar. V)
                     -Versus-


Respondents          Sri. Dayanand. C.H
(Common in all       S/o Hanumantharayappa,
petitions) :         Major in age,
                     R/at : C.H.Palya village,
                     Nidagal Hobli, Gujjanadu,
                     Pavagada Taluk,
                     Tumkur District-572116.
 SCCH-23                          3                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

                           (RC owner of the Traveller Maxi Cab/
                           Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-7509)
                           (By Sri. K.R.P & GR, Advocates)
                           2) National Ins.Co.Ltd.,
                           Regional Office, T.P.Hub,
                           No.144, Shubharam Complex,
                           M.G.Road, Bengaluru-560001.
                           Insurer of the Traveller Maxi Cab/
                           Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-7509
                           Policy No.604203312310001145
                           valid from 27.09.2023 to 26.09.2024.
                           (By Sri. V.S.N, Advocate)

                     COMMON JUDGMENT

     These petitions have filed under Section 166 of M.V Act

seeking compensation for the death and injuries sustained in a

road traffic accident. As both the petitions were arising out of

the same accident, they were clubbed together for recording of

common evidence and judgment.


     2. The case of the petitioners in the nutshell is that on

13.10.2023    at   about     4.30    a.m,   the   deceased      (in

MVC.8013/2023) and petitioners were traveling in Traveller

Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-7509 as passengers.

The said   Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-

7509 was driving by its driver on NH-52 road with high speed,
 SCCH-23                          4                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

in a rash and negligent manner, so as to endangering human

life. When the said Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-

02-AF-7509 reached near Chousala Bypass Bridge, on NH-52,

Beed District, Maharastra State, within the limits of Neknorr

Police station, due to high speed, the driver was lost control

over his vehicle and went and dashed to the rear side of the

Tractor and trolley bearing Reg.No.MH-23-A-2387 and MH-44-

Z-0298, which was going ahead of the Traveler Maxi cab / Mini

bus and caused the accident. Because of the said impact some

of the the passengers of the Traveler Maxi cab / Mini bus

sustained grievous injuries and deceased in MVC.8013/2023

was died during the course of treatment.


     3. It is further urged that, immediately after the accident

petitioners in all the cases were shifted to respective hospitals,

wherein   they    took   treatment    and    undergone     several

examinations and discharged with an advised to take follow-up

treatment. It is further stated by the petitioners in all the

petitions that they have spent substantial amount towards their

treatment. It is further submitted that because of accidental
 SCCH-23                         5                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                 MVC.8017/2023

injuries the petitioners have suffered both financially and

emotionally. It is contended that the accident happened

because of rash and negligent act of the driver of Traveler Maxi

cab / Mini bus and as such both the respondents are jointly

and severally liable to pay the compensation. Hence prayed to

allow the petitions.


     4. Notice was duly served to respondent No.1. Respondent

No.1 appeared through his counsel by filing written statement

rather objections to the main petition contending that the

petition itself is not maintainable either law or on facts. This

respondent has admitted that the accident was occurred due to

the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Tempo

Traveller. The respondent No.1 admitted that he is the RC

owner of the Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-

AF-7509 and was duly insured with the 2 nd respondent and

same was in force as on the date of accident. It is further

submitted that the driver of the Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus

also possess valid and effective driving licence. It is further

urged that in case if Court comes to conclusion that the
 SCCH-23                          6                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

petitioners are entitle for any compensation same is to be

fastened on the 2nd Respondent - insurance company. Further

denied all the allegation made in the petition. Hence prayed to

dismiss the petition.


     5. After service of notice, respondent No.2 appeared

through its counsel and filed written statement in all the

petitions and contending that the petitions itself are not

maintainable either law or on facts. The respondent admitting

the issuance of insurance policy in respect of offending Tempo

Traveller   Maxi   Cab/Mini   bus    bearing   No.KA-02-AF-7509.

However the liability if any is pleaded to be subject to the terms

& conditions of the policy. The petition is bad for non joinder of

necessary parties. As the owner and insurer of the Tractor and

trailer are necessary parties to the proceedings. Non-compliance

of sections 149(2), 134(c), 158(6) of MV Act is pleaded. This

respondent specifically and empathically denied the occurrence,

mode and manner of accident and also involvement of the

vehicle in the accident. Negligence on the part of the driver of

insured Tempo Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus is denied by this
 SCCH-23                            7             MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                 MVC.8017/2023

respondent. Per contra it is alleged that the driver of Tractor

and trailer.   Hence the accident occurred solely due to the

negligence on the part of the Tractor and trailer. Further

contended that the driver of Tractor and trailer has contributed

to the cause of accident and the degree of negligence on the part

of its driver was on the higher side. Without prejudice to the

said contention it is averred that the driver of the insured

vehicle and Tractor and trailer did not possess valid & effective

DL. Despite knowing the said fact the owner thereof had

handed over its possession to such a driver. On account of

willful breach of the terms & conditions of the policy by the

insured, the insurance company is not liable to indemnify him.

Further denied all the allegations made in the petitions. Hence

prayed to dismiss the petitions.

     6. On the basis of above pleadings the following issues

were framed in all the petitions :

                  ISSUES IN MVC.8013/2023
      1) Whether the petitioners prove that they are the
         legal heirs and dependents of the deceased ?
      2) Whether the petitioners prove that the deceased
 SCCH-23                          8                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

          succumbed to the injuries sustained in a road
          traffic accident that occurred on 13.10.2023 at
          about 4.30 a.m., near Chousala, at Bypass
          Bridge situated on     NH-52 road, Beed District,
          Maharastra State, due to actionable negligence of
          the driver of Traveller Maxi cab / Mini bus
          bearing Reg.No.KA-02-AF-7509 ?
      3) Whether the petitioners are entitled for
         compensation as prayed ? If so, at what rate and
         from whom ?
      4) What order or award ?

       ISSUES IN MVC.8014/2023 to MVC.8017/2023
     1)   Whether the petitioner proves that he/ she
          sustained injuries in a road traffic accident that
          occurred on 13.10.2023 at about 4.30 a.m.,
          near Chousala, at Bypass Bridge situated on
          NH-52 road, Beed District, Maharastra State,
          due to actionable negligence of the driver of
          Traveller Maxi cab / Mini bus bearing
          Reg.No.KA-02-AF-7509 ?
     2)   Whether   the   petitioner   is    entitled  for
          compensation as prayed for ? If so, at what rate
          and from who ?
     3)   What order or award?


     7. Petitioner No.1 examined himself as PW.1. Ex's.P1 to

37(A) were marked on behalf of the petitioners. The petitioner in

MVC.8015/2023 got examined herself as PW.2 and got marked

Ex.P.38 to 44 documents. The petitioner in MVC.8016/2023 got
 SCCH-23                               9                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                        MVC.8017/2023

examined himself as PW.3 and got marked Ex.P.45 to 47 and

Ex.P.52 to 55 documents.            The petitioner in MVC.8017/2023

got examined herself as PW.4 and got marked Ex.P.48 to 51 and

Ex.P.56 to 59 documents. Added more the Orthopedic Surgeon

who       was   assessed      the     disability   of   petitioners    in

MVC.8016/2023 and MVC.8017/2023 was examined as PW.5

and through him Ex.P.60 to 63 were marked. In order to prove

the defence, the respondent No.2 insurance company examined

its Assitant Manager as RW.1 and got marked Ex.R.1 & 2

documents. Furthermore the respondent No.1 who is none

other than the owner of the Tempo Traveller got examined

himself as RW.2 and got marked Ex.R.3 to 5 documents.

      8. Heard counsel for the petitioners and respondents on

merits. Perused the entire materials placed on record.

      9. This tribunal answers to the above issues in all the

petitions are as follows :-

                       IN MVC.8013/2023
          Issue No.1       : In the Affirmative
          Issue No.2       : In the Affirmative
 SCCH-23                          10                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

          Issue No.3    : Partly in the Affirmative
          Issue No.4    : As per final order for the
                          following :
             IN MVC.8014/2023 to MVC.8017/2023
          Issue No.1      : In the Affirmative
          Issue No.2      : Partly in the Affirmative
          Issue No.3     : As per final order for the
                           following :
                         REASONS

     10.      ISSUE      NO.1      IN    MVC.8014/2023           to

MVC.8017/2023 and ISSUE No.2 IN IN MVC.8013/2023 :

The petitioners in all the petitions have knocked the doors of

justice with a relief to grant a compensation for the death of

deceased and injuries sustained in RTA. All the petitions arising

out of the same accident and as such the factum of negligence

and involvement of the vehicle is taken for common discussion

in order to avoid the repetition of facts and consideration.

     11. The occurrence of the accident on the relevant date,

time and place is not in dispute. The only issue with which the

parties are at loggerheads is with regard to the false implication

of driver of the offending vehicle in the accident. The respondent

No.2 insurance company contended that at the time of accident
 SCCH-23                         11               MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                 MVC.8017/2023

the driver of Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-

7509 did not possess valid and effective DL and thereby the

petitioners colluded with the police have falsely implanted the

driver to the offending vehicle to get unlawful gain from this

respondent. At the inception in order to prove the above said

fact apart self serving and self proclaimed statement in written

statement there is absolutely no materials were placed on

record before this Court. No doubt the respondent No.2 has at

the first inception had examined its official as RW.1. He

reiterated the written statement averments. Further during the

course of his cross examination RW.1 categorically admitted

that they have only collected documents from their company,

not investigated. Further he stated that they have issued a

notice to the respondent No.1 asking for documents. But they

have not responded. The documents regarding the notice have

not been produced in Court. He further stated that in this case,

there is no information about all the documents presented by

the applicant, but there is information about some of the

documents. He stated that there is information about the FIR
 SCCH-23                              12               MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                      MVC.8017/2023

and the charge sheet. He was not aware of the complainant's

restatement. He denied the suggestion that "It is not correct to

say   in   the   restatement   the    complainant   stated   that   he

mispronounced the driver's name due to a language barrier".

Further he stated that no separate documents have been

collected to show that Dayanand was driving the vehicle, but it

was in the complaint itself. He admitted that all petitioners were

the eyewitnesses. Further the injured parties have said that

Vedamurthy was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident,

which was to their advantage. He admitted that the police have

filed a charge sheet stating that Vedamurthy was driving the

vehicle, but it was false. He stated that no complaint has been

filed with the investigating officer's superiors that the charge

sheet was false.

      12. In order to rebut the evidence, the owner of the

offending vehicle by name Dayananda himself was examined as

RW.2. He reiterated his written statement averments. Further in

his cross examination he stated that he had been to Shiradi with

driver. At the time of accident Vedamurthy was driving the
 SCCH-23                          13                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

vehicle. He did not know driving of heavy vehicle or medium

passengers vehicles. He admitted that the petitioners were

traveling as passengers at his vehicle on the basis of rent.

Further he admitted that the accident occurred due to the

negligence of his vehicle driver. He stated that a tractor was

going in front of the tempo traveler and it was full of sugarcane.

He admitted that the accident happened in the early hours of

the morning. There were 13 people in the Tempo Traveler and

they suffered injuries and he was also injured and was admitted

to the hospital. He denied the suggestions. He further stated

what the complainant told before the police was not correct. The

contents of FIR and complaint are not correct. He was not the

driver. He did not stuck between the seat and steering. He

stucked between the two seats. But in the complaint wrongly

written as he was stucked between seat and steering.


     13. It is pertinent to note that in the cross examination

PW.1 to 4 have stated that at the time of accident one

Vedamurthy was driving the offending vehicle.        Further the

respondent No.2 has not made any effort to examine the driver
 SCCH-23                                  14                    MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                               MVC.8017/2023

of the offending vehicle and the complainant to prove the fact.

Non-examination        of     driver      of       offending   vehicle     and

complainant is fatal to the defence of insurance company. The

respondent No.2 made effort to examine the IO but IO has not

appeared before the Court. Hence its contention that the driver

of the offending vehicle was implanted has to be disbelieved.

Under such circumstances, the evidence of PW's.1 to 4 which is

supported      by    police     documents           has   to   be    accepted.

Consequently I hold that the accident is proved to have been

caused due to the negligence of the driver of the Traveler Maxi

Cab/Mini       bus     bearing         No.KA-02-AF-7509.            With   this

observations         issue      No.1          in     MVC.8014/2023          to

MVC.8017/2023 and Issue No.2 in MVC.8013/2023 is

answered In the Affirmative.

     14. ISSUE NO.1 IN MVC.8013/2023 : The petitioners

claim that petitioner No.1 is the husband and petitioner No.2 &

3 are the sons of the deceased. To prove the same, petitioner

No.1 filed affidavit-in-lieu of his chief-examination and deposed

about the above relationship. The documents placed on record
 SCCH-23                          15                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

reflect the aforesaid relationship of the claimants with the

deceased. Since the evidence led by PW.1 is satisfactory, I hold

that the petitioners are the legal representatives of the

deceased. Therefore, I answer issue No.2 as In the Affirmative.

       15. ISSUE NO.3 IN MVC.8013/2023 : In this case the

petitioners have claimed the compensation of Rs.50 lakhs on

the death of deceased in the road traffic accident. It is

specifically contended by the petitioners that deceased working

as tailor and earning Rs.25,000/- p.m. In order to substantiate

the above said fact absolutely no string of evidence is produced

before this Court. It is relevant to rely on a decision of Hon'ble

High Court of Karnataka rendered on Division Bench in the

case      of   Ananda     v/s    Arjun     and     another       in

MFA.No.101144/2020 (MV) dated.05.07.2023. Wherein the

Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka has laid down the following

principles in para No.8(b) are as here under :

           "(b) The accident is of the year 2017.       The
           Tribunal has assessed the income of the deceased
           at Rs.7,000/- per month as against the claim of
           Rs.2,50,000/- per annum. To substantiate the
           said claim, the injured claimant has not placed
 SCCH-23                          16                  MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                     MVC.8017/2023

          any material on record, it is for the Courts and
          Tribunals to assess the income notionally. The
          notional income fixed by the Karnataka State
          Legal Services Authority for the accident of the
          year 2017 is Rs.10,250/-. In the absence of any
          material produced by the claimant to prove his
          income, it is appropriate to assess the notional
          income of the injured claimant at Rs.10,250/- per
          month, and the same is assessed as the monthly
          income of the injured claimant"

As such this court is taking the notional income as prescribed

by the Karnataka Legal Service Authority, Bengaluru. Therefore

in view of the above decision, the accident was occurred in the

year 2023. Therefore, Rs.16,000/- has to be taken into

consideration as monthly income of the deceased.

     16. The petitioners have produced the Aadhar card to

show the age of the deceased as per Ex.P18, wherein the date of

birth of deceased is mentioned as 01.01.1979, which indicates

that she was aged (44 years 9 months 12 days) 45 years on the

date of accident. Therefore the appropriate multiplier as per

Sarla Verma's case for the said age group is '14'.

     17. As per the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court reported

in 2017 ACJ 2700 (SC) (National Insurance Company
 SCCH-23                         17                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

Limited Vs Pranay Sethi and others), if the person died in

the motor accident, the income with respect to the future

prospect has to taken into consideration while awarding

compensation. The Hon'ble Apex Court has provide the chart for

age of the deceased and percentage for future prospects in

between below the age of 40 years 40%, 40 years to 50 years 25%

and 50 to 60 years 10%. The deceased is not a permanent

Employee and not a fixed salary person and she died at the age of

45 years. Therefore, in this case, 25% income has to be taken

into consideration for future prospects. Further as stated above

that, as on the date of accident, deceased aged about 45 years

and as such, 25% is added to the income of the deceased, then it

comes to Rs.20,000/- p.m. (Rs.16,000/- + 4,000/- i.e. 25%).

     18. The deceased died living behind 3 dependents. As per

principle laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Sarala Verma

Case, 1/3rd of her income is required to be deducted towards her

personal expenses which comes to Rs.13,333/- p.m. (Rs.20,000

- Rs.6,667 = Rs.13,333/-).
 SCCH-23                         18                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

     19. The income of the deceased is taken as Rs.13,333/-

p.m. and the multiplier '14' is applied, then the loss of

dependency comes to Rs.22,39,944/- (Rs.13,333 X 12 X 14).

Considering the above facts, this Tribunal deems it just and

reasonable to grant for compensation of Rs.22,40,000/- under

the head of loss of dependency.

     20. Further, as Law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in

National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and

others, the compensation towards loss to estate, funeral expenses

and consortium is to be awarded. The petitioners contended that

they have spent substantial amount towards transportation of

dead body, funeral and obsequies etc., but no documents are

produced. Hence this Tribunal award Rs.18,150/- towards loss

to estate and    Rs.18,150/-    towards funeral    expenses as

enhanced at the rate of 10% on every 3 years and Rs.48,400/-

towards consortium to the petitioner No.1. By applying the

observations made in the aforesaid case, as more than 6 years

elapsed from the date of order amount of consortium, funeral

expense and loss of estate to be enhanced.
 SCCH-23                      19              MVC.8013/2023 to
                                             MVC.8017/2023

     21. In this case, the petitioner No.2 & 3 are the sons

of the deceased and as per the decision reported in (2018)

12 SCC 130 in the case of Magma General Insurance

Company Limited V/s Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram and

others, the petitioner No.2 & 3 are entitled for filial

consortium, as the filial consortium is the right of the

parents and children to get compensation in the case of an

accidental death of a children and father /mother as the

case may be. An accident leading to the death of a mother

cause great shock and agony to the children of the

deceased and he lost his love and affection towards his

mother. Therefore, petitioner No. & 3 is entitled for

Rs.40,000/- each under the head of Filial consortium.


     22. MEDICAL EXPENSES : 13-Medical bills produced

by PW.1 are marked at Ex.P23. As per that, the claimants

have spent Rs.1,29,458/- towards medical expenses of the

deceased. The said bills have been meticulously examined

and is found to be correct. There is no contra evidence to

disbelieve the genuineness of these bills. Hence a sum of
 SCCH-23                          20                   MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                      MVC.8017/2023

Rs.1,29,458/- which is rounded off to Rs.1,29,500/- is

awarded under this head.

     23. The calculation table stands as follows :

             Compensation heads                  Compensation
                                                    amount
 1. Towards loss of dependency                  Rs.22,40,000/-
 2. Towards loss of Consortium to the           Rs.   48,400/-
 petitioner No.1
 3. Towards loss to estate                      Rs.      18,150/-
 4. Towards transportation of dead body         Rs.      18,150/-
 funeral and obsequies ceremony expenses
 5. Towards loss of Filial consortium to        Rs.      80,000/-
 petitioner No.2 & 3
 6. Medical expenses                            Rs. 1,29,500/-
                    Total                       Rs.25,34,200/-

     24. ISSUE NO.2 IN MVC.8014/2023 : As per the medical

records the petitioner has sustained the following injuries :

Swelling right leg. It is needless to say that the injury is simple

in nature. The discharge card issued by Lotus Multispeciality

Hospital, Beed, Maharastra indicate that the petitioner was

treated as an inpatient. In the said document the date of

discharge was not mentioned. Therefore he is entitled for

compensation under the following heads :
 SCCH-23                          21                  MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                     MVC.8017/2023

       25. LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME DUE TO DISABILITY &

LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID-UP PERIOD : It is the case of

the petitioner that the accidental injuries have caused him

permanent disability. However he has neither examined the

doctor nor produced disability certificate to substantiate the

fact   he   has   become   permanently   disabled.    Under    such

circumstances, it cannot be accepted that the petitioner has

suffered permanent disability.

       26. Further during the course of his cross-examination the

petitioner himself admitted that " he work as a lineman at KEB.

He further stated that he was getting a salary of Rs.82,000/-

and he was also have a pension after retirement. He stated that

he applied two months leave and on the said months he was

getting salary. He denied the suggestion that he did not take

leave for 2 months, he went to work after being discharged and

he did not need 2 months of leave. It is correct to say that I did

not present any document regarding that". In view of the

decision reported in ILR 2010 KAR 2439, in the case of Sri.

Subash V/s The New India Ass.Co.Ltd and others, 'If the
 SCCH-23                          22                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

claimant has continued in service, then the question of awarding

compensation towards loss of future income does not arise.' The

elicitations brought during the course of cross-examination of

PW.1 also make it clear that he has not suffered any financial

loss during his treatment period. Therefore no compensation is

awarded to the petitioner under the heads of 'Loss of future

income due to disability' and 'loss of income during laid-up

period'.

     27. ATTENDANT CHARGES, EXTRA NUTRITIOUS FOOD

& CONVEYANCE CHARGES: The period of hospitalization of

one day is proved. During his stay in the hospital the petitioner

would have incurred expenses towards attendant charges as

some family member of the petitioner would have accompanied

him to the hospital to take his care by leaving their duties.

During the aforesaid period the petitioner might have also spent

a considerable amount towards special diet, transportation and

nutrition. Considering the rate of inflation and rise in the price

index, the same is quantified at Rs.1,200/- per day and a sum

of Rs.1,200/- (1,200 X 1) is awarded under this head.
 SCCH-23                         23                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

     28. PAIN & SUFFERINGS: On account of the accidental

injuries the petitioner would have had undergone pain and

mental agony. Thus this Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.50,000/-

under this head.

     29. MEDICAL EXPENSES: As per the bills marked at

Ex.P3, the petitioner has spent Rs.89,374/- towards medical

expenses. Nothing worthwhile was elicited during the course of

his cross-examination, so as to doubt the genuineness of these

bills. Hence the petitioner is entitled for Rs.89,374/- which is

rounded off to Rs.89,400/- towards medical expenses.

     30. LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND HAPPINESS:

The disability referred above would have necessarily caused

physical deformity with which the petitioner has to live the rest

of his life. Hence a sum of Rs.50,000/- is awarded under this

head.

     31. FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES: No evidence is

brought on record to demonstrate the requirement for further

treatment and the medical & incidental expenses to be incurred
 SCCH-23                         24                  MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

therefrom. In the absence of proof no amount is awarded under

this head.

     32. The calculation table stands as follows:
 1    Loss of future income due to          :               - Nil -
      disability
 2    Loss of income during laid-up         :               - Nil -
      period
 3    Attendant      charges,  extra        :          1,200-00
      nutritious food & conveyance
      charges
 4    Pain & sufferings                     :         50,000-00
 5    Medical expenses                      :         89,400-00
 6    Loss of future amenities &            :         50,000-00
      happiness
 7    Future medical expenses               :             - Nil -
                 Total                              1,90,600-00

     33. ISSUE NO.2 (IN MVC-8015/2023) : As per the

medical records the petitioner / PW.2 has sustained the

following injuries : Blunt Truma to abdomen and blunt truma to

chest. It is needless to say that the said injuries are simple in

nature.   Ex.P39   Discharge   Summary     discloses     that   the

petitioner was taken treatment at at Lotus Multispeciality

Hospital, Beed, Maharastra from 13.10.2023 to 15.10.2023 for

a period of (3 days). Further in the said hospital she took

conservative treatment and was discharged against medical
 SCCH-23                               25                  MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                          MVC.8017/2023

advice. Therefore she is entitled for compensation under the

following heads :

      34. LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME DUE TO DISABILITY &

LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID-UP PERIOD : The petitioner

has deposed that she was taking home tutions and earning

Rs.20,000/- p.m, and due to the said accident she lost her

earning capacity and become disabled. In order to prove the

said fact she has not produced any documents before this

Court. However she has neither proved her avocation nor her

earning capacity. However she has neither examined the doctor

nor produced disability certificate to substantiate the fact she

has become permanently disabled. Under such circumstances,

it   cannot   be    accepted   that    the   petitioner   has    suffered

permanent disability. Though PW.2 deposed in her evidence

affidavit that due to the injuries sustained in the accident she

was unable to continue her avocation and thereby she

sustained loss of income from this accident. So also no iota of

evidence is placed on record to show that she has sustained

loss of income during treatment period. Non-production of the
 SCCH-23                          26                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

any documents in this regard results in drawing of an inference

that she has not suffered any financial loss during the period of

her treatment. Therefore no compensation is awarded to the

petitioner under the heads of 'Loss of future income due to

disability' and 'loss of income during laid-up period'.

     35. ATTENDANT CHARGES, EXTRA NUTRITIOUS FOOD

& CONVEYANCE CHARGES: The period of hospitalization of 3

days is proved. During her stay in the hospital the petitioner

would have incurred expenses towards attendant charges as

some family member of the petitioner would have accompanied

her to the hospital to take her care by leaving their duties.

During the aforesaid period the petitioner might have also spent

a considerable amount towards special diet, transportation and

nutrition. Considering the rate of inflation and rise in the price

index, the same is quantified at Rs.1,200/- per day and a sum

of Rs.3,600/- (1,200 X 3) is awarded under this head.

     36. PAIN & SUFFERINGS: On account of the accidental

injuries the petitioner would have had undergone pain and
 SCCH-23                         27                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

mental agony. Thus this Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.50,000/-

under this head.

     37. MEDICAL EXPENSES: As per the bills marked at

Ex.P41, the petitioner has spent Rs.32,600/- towards medical

expenses. All these bills have been examined with care and are

found to be correct. Moreover he has not been cross examined

by the respondent. Hence the petitioner is entitled for

Rs.32,600/- towards medical expenses.

     38. LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND HAPPINESS:

The disability referred above would have necessarily caused

physical deformity with which the petitioner has to live the rest

of her life. Hence a sum of Rs.40,000/- is awarded under this

head.

     39. FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES: No evidence is

brought on record to demonstrate the requirement for further

treatment and the medical & incidental expenses to be incurred

therefrom. In the absence of proof no amount is awarded under

this head.
 SCCH-23                          28                  MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                     MVC.8017/2023

      40. The calculation table stands as follows:
  1       Loss of future income due to                       - Nil -
          disability
  2       Loss of income during laid-up                      - Nil -
          period
  3       Attendant charges, extra nutritious            3,600-00
          food & conveyance charges
  4       Pain & sufferings                             50,000-00
  5       Medical expenses                              32,600-00
  6       Loss of future amenities &                    40,000-00
          happiness
  7       Future medical expenses                          - Nil -
                      Total                          1,26,200-00

ISSUE NO.2 IN MVC.8016/2023:

      41. AGE, AVOCATION AND INCOME :           So far as the age

of the petitioner is concerned, he has not produced any

documents to show his age. Hence the age of the petitioner as

indicated in the police and medical records i.e., 49 years is

taken into consideration. No documents have been produced to

establish the avocation and income of the petitioner as alleged

in his evidence affidavit. In the absence of evidence of income,

this court is taking the notional income as prescribed by the

Karnataka Legal Service Authority, Bengaluru. Therefore in view

of the above decision, the accident was occurred in the year
 SCCH-23                          29                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

2023. Therefore, Rs.16,000/- has to be taken into consideration

as monthly income of the petitioner.

     42. As per the medical records the petitioner has

sustained the following injuries : (i) Fracture both bones of

right forearm. It is needless to say that the injury is grievous in

nature. As per the 3-discharge summaries marked at Ex.P.52 to

54, wherein the petitioner took treatment as an inpatient at the

below mentioned hospitals:

          Hospital names              From - to       Total days
 1) Lotus Multispeciality         13.10.2023 to           1
    Hospital Beed                 13.10.2023
 2) Jayanagar Orthopedic          14.10.2023 to           6
    Centre                        19.10.2023
 3) Jayanagar Orthopedic          26.10.2023 to           2
    Centre                        27.10.2023
                Total                                     9


During the course of treatment petitioner undergone surgeries

in the form of :   1) ORIF with plating with bone grafting for

radius fracture (2) ORIF with DCP for right ulnar shaft fracture.

     43. It is the specific case of the petitioner that owing to the

accidental injuries he has become disabled and has thereby lost
 SCCH-23                         30                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

his earning capacity. Therefore he got examined Dr.S.A.

Somashekara as PW.5 who stated that on clinical examination

conducted by him, he found that petitioner has sustained total

residual physical disability of 33% to the right upper limb and

17% disability to the whole body. During the course of cross

examination PW.5 admitted that he was not treated the

petitioner and he has seen the wound certificate and discharge

summaries. He stated that the petitioner suffered fracture of

both bones right forearm and he underwent surgery for both

bones radius and ulna. The doctor stated that the the above

said fractures will be united in four months.    Further at the

time of discharge the patient condition was satisfied. He stated

that the fracture is not comminuted fracture. He stated that as

per wound certificate and discharge summary there was no

weakness in the limb, and the difficulty of percentage

mentioned in the co.ordinate activities does not arise. Since the

fracture is united, outer wounds healed, he could do the work

with some difficulty. However from the careful examination of

the medical records, it is seen that PW.5 has assessed the
 SCCH-23                          31                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

disability on the higher side. Be that as it may, the law is well

settled that it is the impact of the physical disability on the

particular avocation of the petitioner which is relevant for the

purpose of assessment of compensation under the head of loss

of future income as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in

Rajkumar's case reported in (2011) 1 SCC 343. When such is

the case with a injuries sustained by the petitioner he cannot

do his work effectively, as such his efficiency in work will

decrease and it indirectly affect his income. Considering the

nature of injuries, line of treatment and on appreciation of the

clinical findings noted by the doctor, the possibility of the fact

that the petitioner may be having economical or functional

disability to the extent of 8%, cannot be ruled out. Therefore, I

consider the functional disability of the petitioner at 8%.

     44. ATTENDANT CHARGES, EXTRA NUTRITIOUS FOOD

& CONVEYANCE CHARGES: The period of hospitalization of 9

days is proved. During his stay in the hospital the petitioner

would have incurred expenses towards attendant charges as

some family member of the petitioner would have accompanied
 SCCH-23                          32                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

him to the hospital to take his care by leaving their duties.

During the aforesaid period the petitioner might have also spent

a considerable amount towards special diet, transportation and

nutrition. Considering the rate of inflation and rise in the price

index, the same is quantified at Rs.1,200/- per day and a sum

of Rs.10,800/- (1,200 X 9) is awarded under this head.

     45. PAIN & SUFFERINGS : On account of the accidental

injuries the petitioner would have had undergone pain and

mental agony. Having regard to the injuries suffered by the

petitioner and such other attending circumstances. Thus this

Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.60,000/- under this head.

     46. LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID-UP PERIOD:

Considering the nature of injuries, treatment given and

duration of his stay in the hospital, it is quite natural that

petitioner could not have carried out his avocation for at least 4

months. Thus by taking into account the notional income of the

petitioner, this Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.64,000/- (16,000

X 4) under this head.
 SCCH-23                         33                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

     47. MEDICAL EXPENSES : As per the bills marked at

Ex.P46, the petitioner has spent Rs.1,16,809/- and Ex.P.55 for

Rs.3,043/- towards medical expenses. All these bills have been

examined with care and are found to be correct. Moreover he

has not been cross examined by the respondent. Hence the

petitioner is entitled for Rs.1,19,843/- which is rounded off to

Rs.1,19,900/- towards medical expenses.

     48. LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME DUE TO DISABILITY:

As per Sarla Verma's case, the appropriate multiplier applicable

is '13'. This Tribunal has already assessed the notional income

of the petitioner at Rs.16,000/- p.m. Hence a sum of

Rs.1,99,680/- (Rs.16,000 X 12 X 13 X 8/100) which is rounded

off to Rs.1,99,700/- is awarded under this head.

     49. LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND HAPPINESS:

The disability referred above would have necessarily caused

physical deformity with which the petitioner has to live the rest

of his life. Hence a sum of Rs.50,000/- is awarded under this

head.
 SCCH-23                           34                   MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                       MVC.8017/2023

       50.    FUTURE     MEDICAL       EXPENSES        AND    OTHER

INCIDENTAL EXPENSES : The doctor witness stated that the

petitioner has to undergo one more surgery for removal of

implants for which he may require Rs.40,000/- in private set-

up. No estimation is produced to show the future medical

expenses. But undisputedly petitioner has to undergo surgery

for removal of implants, for which she has to necessarily bear

certain expenses. Thus she is entitled to Rs.30,000/- towards

future medical and other incidental expenses.

       51. The calculation table stands as follows :
   1         Attendant charges, extra nutritious          10,800-00
             food & conveyance charges
   2         Pain & sufferings                            60,000-00
   3         Loss of income during laid-up                64,000-00
             period
   4         Medical expenses                          1,19,900-00
   5         Loss of future income due to               1,99,700-00
             disability
   6         Loss of future amenities &                   50,000-00
             happiness
   7         Future     medical   and    other            30,000-00
             incidental expenses
                         Total                          5,34,400-00




ISSUE NO.2 IN MVC.8017/2023:
 SCCH-23                          35                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

     52. AGE, AVOCATION AND INCOME : The petitioner

/PW.4 has exhibited her Aadhar card at Ex.P49, wherein her

date of birth is reflected as 01.01.1980. This indicates that he

was aged (43 years 9 months 12 days) 44 years on the date of

accident. No documents have been produced to establish the

avocation and income of the petitioner as alleged in her

evidence affidavit. As such this court is taking the notional

income as prescribed by the Karnataka Legal Service Authority,

Bengaluru. Therefore in view of the above decision, the accident

was occurred in the year 2023. Therefore, Rs.16,000/- has to

be taken into consideration as monthly income of the petitioner.

     53. As per the medical records the petitioner has

sustained the following injuries : (i) Fracture dislocation of

left hip and closed fracture distal end radius right. It is

needless to say that the injury is simple in nature. As per the 3-

discharge summaries marked at Ex.P.56 to 58, wherein the

petitioner took treatment as an inpatient at the below

mentioned hospitals:

          Hospital names              From - to     Total days
 SCCH-23                          36                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

 1) Lotus Multispeciality         13.10.2023 to           1
    Hospital Beed                 13.10.2023
 2) Jayanagar Orthopedic          14.10.2023 to           4
    Centre                        17.10.2023
 3) Jayanagar Orthopedic          28.11.2023 to           1
    Centre                        28.11.2023
                Total                                     6


During the course of treatment petitioner undergone surgeries

in the form of : 1) Closed reduction of hip dislocation + closed

reduction with K-wire fixation of fracture radius (R) (2) K-wires

removal done.


     54. It is the specific case of the petitioner that owing to the

accidental injuries he has become disabled and has thereby lost

his earning capacity. Therefore he got examined Dr.S.A.

Somashekara as PW.5 who stated that on clinical examination

conducted by him, he found that petitioner has sustained total

residual physical disability of 36% to the right upper and left

lower limb and 17% disability to the whole body. During the

course of cross examination PW.5 admitted that he was not

treated the petitioner and he has seen the wound certificate and

discharge summaries. He stated that there was no dislocation
 SCCH-23                          37               MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                  MVC.8017/2023

in hip and it was in normal condition.    He admitted that the

petitioner sustained radius fracture and it is undisplaced

fracture. He stated that only K-wire fixed and close reduction

was done. He stated that fractures was united around 6 weeks

and after united the fracture then only K-wire will be removed.

In   the   discharge   summary   no   where   mentioned    about

treatment given to the hip. Further as per Ex.P.58, there is no

complications mentioned to the forearm. He volunteers that the

fractures are simple fracture and she can do her day-to-day

activities with difficulty. However from the careful examination

of the medical records, it is seen that PW.5 has assessed the

disability on the higher side. Be that as it may, the law is well

settled that it is the impact of the physical disability on the

particular avocation of the petitioner which is relevant for the

purpose of assessment of compensation under the head of loss

of future income as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in

Rajkumar's case reported in (2011) 1 SCC 343. When such is

the case with a injuries sustained by the petitioner she cannot

do her work effectively, as such his efficiency in work will
 SCCH-23                          38                 MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                    MVC.8017/2023

decrease and it indirectly affect his income. Considering the

nature of injuries, line of treatment and on appreciation of the

clinical findings noted by the doctor, the possibility of the fact

that the petitioner may be having economical or functional

disability to the extent of 7%, cannot be ruled out. Therefore, I

consider the functional disability of the petitioner at 7%.

     55. ATTENDANT CHARGES, EXTRA NUTRITIOUS FOOD

& CONVEYANCE CHARGES: The period of hospitalization of 6

days is proved. During her stay in the hospital the petitioner

would have incurred expenses towards attendant charges as

some family member of the petitioner would have accompanied

her to the hospital to take her care by leaving their duties.

During the aforesaid period the petitioner might have also spent

a considerable amount towards special diet, transportation and

nutrition. Considering the rate of inflation and rise in the price

index, the same is quantified at Rs.1,200/- per day and a sum

of Rs.7,200/- (1,200 X 6) is awarded under this head.

     56. PAIN & SUFFERINGS : On account of the accidental

injuries the petitioner would have had undergone pain and
 SCCH-23                          39                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

mental agony. Having regard to the injuries suffered by the

petitioner and such other attending circumstances. Thus this

Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.60,000/- under this head.

     57. LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID-UP PERIOD:

Considering the nature of injuries, treatment given and

duration of her stay in the hospital, it is quite natural that

petitioner could not have carried out her avocation for at least 3

months. Thus by taking into account the notional income of the

petitioner, this Tribunal awards a sum of Rs.48,000/- (16,000

X 3) under this head.

     58. MEDICAL EXPENSES : As per the bills marked at

Ex.P22, the petitioner has spent Rs.1,23,875/- and Rs.12,520/-

towards medical expenses. All these bills have been examined

with care and are found to be correct. Moreover he has not been

cross examined by the respondent. Hence the petitioner is

entitled   for   Rs.1,36,395/-   which    is   rounded     off   to

Rs.1,36,400/- towards medical expenses.

     59. LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME DUE TO DISABILITY:

As per Sarla Verma's case, the appropriate multiplier applicable
 SCCH-23                         40                   MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                     MVC.8017/2023

is '14'. This Tribunal has already assessed the notional income

of the petitioner at Rs.16,000/- p.m. Hence a sum of

Rs.1,88,160/- (Rs.16,000 X 12 X 14 X 7/100) which is rounded

off to Rs.1,88,200/- is awarded under this head.

     60. LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND HAPPINESS:

The disability referred above would have necessarily caused

physical deformity with which the petitioner has to live the rest

of her life. Hence a sum of Rs.50,000/- is awarded under this

head.

     61.    FUTURE    MEDICAL        EXPENSES        AND    OTHER

INCIDENTAL EXPENSES :No evidence is brought on record to

demonstrate the requirement for further treatment and the

medical & incidental expenses to be incurred therefrom. In the

absence of proof no amount is awarded under this head.

     62. The calculation table stands as follows :
 1        Attendant      charges,  extra :                 7,200-00
          nutritious food & conveyance
          charges
 2        Pain & sufferings              :              60,000-00
 3        Loss of income during laid-up :               48,000-00
          period
 4        Medical expenses               :            1,36,400-00
 SCCH-23                          41                MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                   MVC.8017/2023

     5     Loss of future income due to      :      1,88,200-00
           disability
     6     Loss of future amenities &        :        50,000-00
           happiness
     7     Future medical and other          :              - Nil -
           incidental expenses
                      Total                         4,89,800-00


         63. REGARDING INTEREST & LIABILITY: Having regard

to the nature of the claim and current bank rate of interest, this

Tribunal is of the view that if interest at the rate of 6% per

annum is awarded it would meet the ends of justice.

         64. There is no dispute with regard to the issuance of

insurance policy and its validity as on the date of accident.

Therefore, the respondent No.1 & 2 being the owner and insurer

of       Traveller Maxi Cab/Mini bus bearing No.KA-02-AF-7509

thereof are jointly and severally liable to pay the aforesaid

award amount to the petitioner together with interest @ 6% p.a

from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire

amount. However the respondent No.2 being the insurer is

primarily liable to satisfy the award amount together with

interest within two months from the date of this order. With this
 SCCH-23                              42                    MVC.8013/2023 to
                                                           MVC.8017/2023

observation, issue No.2 in MVC.8014/2023 to MVC.8017/2023

and Issue No.3 in MVC.8013/2023 is answered as 'Partly in

the Affirmative'.

     65. ISSUE NO.3 in MVC.8014/2023 to MVC.8017/2024

and ISSUE No.4 in MVC.8014/2023 : In view of the

discussion made supra, this Tribunal proceeds to pass the

following :

                             ORDER

The petitions filed under Section 166 of M.V.Act 1988, are hereby partly allowed with costs in the following terms :

The petitioners in MVC.8013/2023 are entitled for compensation of Rs.25,34,200/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire award amount.
On deposit of the award amount together with interest, the claimants are entitled for the compensation amount by way of apportionment as follows :
Petitioner No.1 - 40% Petitioner No.2 - 30% Petitioner No.2 - 30% SCCH-23 43 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 Out of the share amount of Petitioner No.1 to 3 a sum equal to 30% shall be deposited in their names name in any Nationalized or Scheduled Bank of their choice for a period of 3 years and the remaining 70% shall be released to them through E-

payment on proper identification and verification. However the said petitioners are at liberty to withdraw the periodical interest accrued on their deposit amount from time to time.

The petitioner in MVC No.8014/2023 is entitled for compensation of Rs.1,90,600/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire award amount.

The petitioner in MVC No.8015/2023 is entitled for compensation of Rs.1,26,200/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire award amount.

After deposit, the entire compensation amount together with interest shall be released to the petitioners in MVC.8014/2023 and MVC.8015/2023 through E-payment on proper identification and verification.

The petitioners in MVC No.8016/2023 is entitled for compensation of Rs.5,34,400/- with SCCH-23 44 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire award amount.

The petitioners in MVC No.8017/2023 is entitled for compensation of Rs.4,89,800/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till realization of the entire award amount.

Out of the above said compensation amount awarded to the petitioners in MVC No.8016/2023 and MVC.8017/2023, 80% of the award amount with accrued interest shall be paid to them through NEFT/RTGS by way of E-payment on proper identification and due verification and further 20% of the award amount shall be kept in FD in favour of respective petitioners in any Nationalized or Scheduled bank for a period of 3 years.

The respondent No.2 is liable to pay and directed to deposit the compensation amount within a period of one month from the date of award.

Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1,000/- in each case. The original judgment shall be kept in MVC No.8013/2023 and copies thereof shall be maintained in MVC No.8014/2023 to 8017/2023 for reference.

Draw an award accordingly in all the petitions.

SCCH-23 45 MVC.8013/2023 to

MVC.8017/2023 (Dictated to the Stenographer directly on computer and printout taken by her, then corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this the 14th day of October-2025) (Shreyansh Doddamani) XXI Addl. Small Causes Judge & ACJM, Bengaluru.

ANNEXURES List of witnesses examined for the petitioner/s:

P.W.1     Sri. Venkatesha
P.W.2     Smt. Shirisha. R
P.W.3     Sri. Hanumantha Reddy
P.W.4     Smt. Ramadevi
P.W.5     Dr. S.A.Somashekar (in MVC.8016/23 and 8017/2023)

List of documents got marked for the petitioner/s:

Ex.P.1 Certified copy of FIR which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P1(a) Ex.P.2 Certified copy of Complaint which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P2(a) Ex.P.3 Certified copy of Further statement which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P3(a) Ex.P.4 Certified copy of Crime Details Form which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P4(a) Ex.P.5 Certified copy of Certificate of Injuries Ex.P.6 Certified copy of MLC Police Intimation Ex.P.7 Certified copy of MLC Information which is in SCCH-23 46 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P7(a) Ex.P.8 Certified copy of MLC Information which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P8(a) Ex.P.9 Certified copy of Inquest Mahazar Ex.P.10 Certified copy of Death Certificate Ex.P.11 Certified copy of Charge Sheet which is in Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P11(a) Ex.P.12 Certified copy of 6 Witnesses statements which is in to 16 Marathi Language and the translated version is marked as Ex.P12(a) to 16(a) Ex.P.17 Discharge summary in MVC 8013/2023 Ex.P.18 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of deceased in MVC 8013/2023 Ex.P.19 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of petitioner No.1 in MVC 8013/2023 Ex.P.20 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of petitioner No.2 in MVC 8013/2023 ( Ex.P.21 Notarized copy of Ration card in MVC 8013/2023 Ex.P.22 Ambulance bill which is in Marathi Language marked subject to production of translation copy Ex.P.22 Translation copy of Ex.P.22 (A) Ex.P.23 13 Medical bills for Rs.1,29,458/-

Ex.P.24 1 Advance receipt Ex.P.25 1 Prescription Ex.P.26 19 Scan and Lab reports Ex.P.27 X-ray films (4 in Nos.) SCCH-23 47 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 Ex.P.28 Certified copy of Certificate of Injury in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.29 Discharge card in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.30 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of petitioner in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.31 Notarized copy of Employment ID card in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.32 Ambulance bill in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.32 Translation copy of Ex.P.32 (A) Ex.P.33 46 Medical bills of Rs.89,374/- in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.34 1 Receipt in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.35 Prescription (5 in Nos.) in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.36 7 Lab reports in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.37 X-ray film (12 in Nos.) in MVC 8014/2023 Ex.P.37 Certified copy of PM Report in MVC 8013/2023 (A) Ex.P.38 Certified copy of Certificate of injuries in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.39 Discharge summary in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.40 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of petitioner in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.41 10 Medical bills of Rs.32,600/- in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.42 Prescriptions (5 in Nos.) in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.43 16 Scan and Lab reports in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.44 X-ray film (2 in Nos.) in MVC 8015/2023 Ex.P.45 Certified copy of Certificate of Injuries in MVC 8016/2023 Ex.P.46 20 Medical bills of Rs.1,16,809/- in MVC SCCH-23 48 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 8016/2023 Ex.P.47 Advance bills (3 in Nos.) in MVC 8016/2023 Ex.P.48 Certified copy of Certificate of Injuries in MVC 8017/2023 Ex.P.49 Notarized copy of the Aadhaar card of petitioner in MVC 8017/2023 (verified along with original, found correct and original is returned to the witness) Ex.P.50 22 Medical Bills of Rs.1,23,875/- in MVC 8017/2023 Ex.P.51 Advance voucher in MVC 8017/2023 Ex.P.52 Discharge card of Lotus Multi Specilty Hospital Ex.P.53 Discharge summary of Jayanagar Orthopeadic Centre Ex.P.54 Discharge summary of Jayanagar Orthopeadic Centre Ex.P.55 3 Medical bills Ex.P.56 Discharge Card of Lotus Multi Specialty Hospital Ex.P.57 Discharge summary of Jayanagar Orthopeadic Centre Ex.P.58 Discharge summary of Jayanagar Orthopeadic Centre Ex.P.59 3 Medical bills Ex.P.60 OP record of Hanumantha Reddy Ex.P.61 X-ray film of Hanumantha Reddy Ex.P.62 OP record of Ramadevi Ex.P.63 X-ray film of Ramadevi List of witnesses examined for the respondent/s:

RW.1 Sri. Himendra Kartantik Simha. M.N SCCH-23 49 MVC.8013/2023 to MVC.8017/2023 RW.2 Sri,. Dayananda \ List of documents marked for the respondent/s:
Ex.R.1 Authorization letter Ex.R.2 True copy of insurance policy Ex.R.3 Notarized copy of DL of Vedamurthy Ex.R.4 Tourist Permit Ex.R.5 Certificate of fitness (Shreyansh Doddamani) XXI Addl. Small Causes Judge & ACJM, Bengaluru.