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[Cites 14, Cited by 0]

Bombay High Court

Akshay Mahadev Kamble vs The State Of Maharashtra And Others on 9 January, 2026

2026:BHC-AUG:1205-DB
                                                    (1)
                                                                      criappeal-701.2025.odt
                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                             CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.701 OF 2025
                Akshay Mahadeo Kamble
                Age : 27 yrs, occ : business
                R/o Old Ausa Road, Latur                                    Appellant
                            Versus
                1.     The State of Maharashtra
                       Through Secretary, Home
                       Department, Mantralaya,
                       Mumbai
                2.     Dy. Inspector General of
                       Police, Nanded Range,
                       Nanded
                3.     Superintendent of Police, Latur.
                4.     The Sub Divisional Police
                       Officer, Latur
                5.     Police Inspector,
                       Shivaji Nagar Police Station,
                       Latur                                                Respondents
                                                    ...
                Mr. R.R. Karpe a/w Mr. Saurabh Nikat, Advocates for the
                appellant.
                Mr. A.V. Lavate, A.P.P. for respondents.
                                                ...

                                  CORAM : SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE AND
                                               MEHROZ K. PATHAN, JJ.

                                        Reserved on : 16.10.2025
                                        Pronounced on: 09.01.2026

                Judgment (Per Sandipkumar C. More, J.) :

                1.          By   way    of   this         appeal,   the   appellant    has

                questioned the legality and validity of the order dated

                29.05.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge
                               (2)
                                             criappeal-701.2025.odt
and Special Judge, Latur whereby extension of 90 days

sought by the Investigation Officer i.e. Sub-Divisional Police

Officer, Latur, has been granted for completing further

investigation and filing charge-sheet.       However, during

pendency of this appeal, by carrying out the amendment, the

appellant also prayed for quashing and setting aside the

impugned order below Exh.1 dated 30.07.2025 passed by the

learned Special Judge, whereby default bail application filed

by the appellant, was rejected.



2.         Facts leading to the present appeal, are as under :

           The present appellant, who is the original accused

No.3, was arrested on 24.04.2025 alongwith accused Nos.1

and 2 in Crime No.0087/2025 dated 12.03.2025 registered

with Shivaji Nagar Police Station, Latur for the offences

punishable under Sections 109 (1), 308(5), 311, 111 of

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 alongwith Section 4 read with

Section 25 of the Indian Arms Act and Sections 3 (1) (2), 3(2)

and 3(4) of the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act,

1099 ("MCOC Act" for short), added subsequently.              The

present respondent No.5 i.e. the Police Inspector of Shivaji

Nagar Police Station, Latur submitted an application under

Section 23(1) (a) of MCOC Act to respondent No.2 thereby
                               (3)
                                              criappeal-701.2025.odt
seeking prior approval for invoking Sections 3(1)(2), 3(2) and

3(4) of the MCOC Act.     Under the order dated 09.04.2025,

sanction was approved for invoking the aforesaid sections of

MCOC Act. Thereafter on 28.05.2025 a communication was

made to the learned Additional Sessions Judge by the

aforesaid Investigating Officer i.e. SDPO, Latur for extension

of 90 days time for completing further investigation as it could

not be completed within earlier period of 90 days, Thereafter

vide impugned order dated 29.05.2025, the learned Special

Judge, Latur without extending any opportunity to the

petitioner, granted such extension.


3.         Learned counsel Mr. Karpe for the appellant

submitted that the learned Special Judge has ignored the

provision of MCOC Act while granting further extension of 90

days for completing the investigation under impugned order

dated 29.05.2025.    He pointed out that the application for

extension of time was not filed by the Public Prosecutor, but it

was in fact filed by the Investigating Officer and it is only

shown to be filed through APP, without his signature.

According to him, no notice of the said application for

extension was given to the appellant, violating the principle of

natural justice.   The proviso appended to Section 21 (2) of

MCOC Act was not at all followed.         Even there was no
                                  (4)
                                                 criappeal-701.2025.odt
application of mind through the Prosecutor for submitting

such     application   for   extension   for   carrying    out    the

investigation. He pointed out that since the order of extension

is illegal, the appellant was definitely entitled for default bail

as the charge-sheet could not be filed within the period of 90

days, and therefore the order of rejecting the application for

default bail filed by the appellant, is illegal.    In addition to

submissions at bar, learned counsel for the appellant also

relied on the following judgments.

(i)     Criminal Appeal No. 732 of 2018 (Sachin Namdeo
        Rathod vs The State of Maharashtra) (Bombay High
        Court)

(ii)    Criminal Writ Petition No. 831 of 2017 (Pahadiya
        Tulshiram Champala and others vs State of
        Maharashtra) (Bombay High Court)

(iii)   Criminal Appeal No. 43 of 2023 (Darshan Subhash
        Nandagawali vs State of Maharashtra) (Bom.High
        Court)

(iv)    Criminal Bail Application No. 2472 of 2022 (Sunil
        Vitthal Wagh vs State of Maharashtra (Bombay High
        (Court)

(v)     Criminal Appeal No. 502 of 2020 (Shaikh Moin
        Shaikh Mehmood vs State of Maharashtra) (Bom.
        High Court)

(vi)    Hon'ble Apex Court Judgment in the Case of
        Bikramjit Singh vs The State of Punjab in Criminal
        Appeal No. 667 of 2020

4.           On the contrary learned A.P.P. strongly opposed

the submissions made on behalf of the appellant and also
                                     (5)
                                                     criappeal-701.2025.odt
filed affidavit in reply to that effect. He pointed out that the

learned Special Judge properly passed the order of extension.

He pointed out that the appellant had filed application for

default bail on 24.07.2025 and the same was rejected on

30.07.2025       and   then   the     charge-sheet     was      filed    on

04.09.2025. According to him, the extension period had in

fact expired on 09.09.2025, and therefore, the appellant was

not entitled for default bail.        He pointed out that that the

application for seeking further extension for carrying out

investigation was not directly filed, but the Investigating

Officer had given instructions to the Special Prosecutor and

then it was submitted to the court by the said Special Public

Prosecutor.      Learned A.P.P. submits that the appellant is

prime accused and involved in serious crime, and therefore,

hyper technical approach should not be taken in this matter.

According to him, opportunity was there for the appellant to

apply for regular bail, but he could not avail the same. He

also relied on the following judgments.

(i)    Sanjay Datt vs The State (1994 AIR SCW 3857)

(ii)   Sadhwi Pragyna Singh Thakur vs                      State        of
       Maharashtra [AIR 2011 SC (Supp) 755]

5.            It is to be noted that the prayers in this appeal are

twofold, one is for quashing order dated 29.05.2025 passed by

the    learned   Special   Judge,         Latur   by granting     further
                                   (6)
                                             criappeal-701.2025.odt
extension of 90 days to the investigating agency to complete

the investigation on the ground that the original application

filed by prosecution was against the provision of Section 21 of

MCOC Act and second for quashing the order dated

30.07.2025 whereby learned Special Judge had refused to

grant default bail to the appellant.


6.         Admittedly, in the instant case, application for

seeking extension of time beyond 90 days by the prosecution

was filed on 28.05.2025 which was allowed on 29.05.2025.

Further, the application for default bail by the appellant was

filed on 24.07.2025 and the same came to be rejected on

30.07.2025.    The charge-sheet in this matter is admittedly

filed on 04.09.2025 i.e. within the extended period for

investigation, which was to be expired on 09.09.2025.

Though the learned Special Judge rejected the default bail

application of the appellant before filing the charge-sheet

during extended period, but according to the appellant,

extension order was in fact illegally obtained contrary to the

provision of MCOC Act, and therefore, on expiration of 90

days the appellant had acquired indefeasible right of default

bail as contemplated in Section 167 of the Code of Criminal

Procedure ("Cr.P.C." for short)
                                   (7)
                                                    criappeal-701.2025.odt
7.            To have better idea of the provisions we would like

to reproduce sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 167 of Cr.P.C.

as under :

        "167.     Procedure   when      investigation   cannot    be
        completed in twenty-four hours.


        (1)     Whenever any person is arrested and detained in
        custody, and it appears that the investigation cannot be
        completed within the period of twenty-four hours fixed
        by section 57, and there are grounds for believing that
        the accusation or information is well-founded, the
        officer-in-charge of the police station or the police officer
        making the investigation, if he is not below the rank of
        sub-inspector, shall forthwith transmit to the nearest
        Judicial Magistrate a copy of the entries in the diary
        hereinafter prescribed relating to the case, and shall at
        the same time forward the accused to such Magistrate.

        (2)     The Magistrate to whom an accused person is
        forwarded under this section may, whether he has or
        has not jurisdiction to try the case, from time to time
        authorise the detention of the accused in such custody
        as such Magistrate thinks fit, for a term not exceeding
        fifteen days in the whole; and if he has no jurisdiction
        to try the case or commit it for trial, and considers
        further detention unnecessary, he may order the
        accused to be forwarded to a Magistrate having such
        jurisdiction" .


8.            On going through the aforesaid provision, it can be

seen that before introduction of MCOC Act, the period for

completion of investigation of the offence was either 90 days
                                     (8)
                                                     criappeal-701.2025.odt
or 60 days, as the case may be, and if the investigation could

not be concluded within the aforesaid periods, then the

accused was entitled to release on bail on his readiness to

furnish bail, irrespective of merits of the allegation made

against him.


9.            However, on coming into force MCOC Act certain

modifications are suggested in Section 167 of Cr.P.C. as per

Section 21 of the MCOC Act. For quick reference, we would

like to reproduce Section 21 of the MCOC Act, which reads as

under :

          "21. Modified application of certain provisions of
          the Code.-- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in
          the Code or in any other law, every offence punishable
          under this Act, shall be deemed to be a cognizable
          offence within the meaning of clause (c) of section 2 of
          the Code and "cognizable case" as defined in that
          clause shall be construed accordingly.


          (2) Section 167 of the Code shall apply in relation to a
          case involving an offence punishable under this Act
          subject to the modifications that, in sub-section (2),--
          (a) the references to "fifteen days", and "sixty days",
          wherever they occur, shall be construed as references to
          "thirty days" and "ninety days", respectively;
          (b) after the proviso, the following proviso shall be
          inserted, namely :--
          "Provided further that if it is not possible to complete the
          investigation within the said period of ninety days, the
                            (9)
                                           criappeal-701.2025.odt
Special Court shall extend the said period upto one
hundred and eighty days, on the report of the Public
Prosecutor indicating the progress of the investigation
and the specific reasons for the detention of the accused
beyond the said period of ninety days.".


(3) Nothing in section 438 of the Code shall apply in
relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on
an   accusation     of   having   committed   an    offence
punishable under this Act.


(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code, no
person accused of an offence punishable under this Act
shall, if in custody, be released on bail or on his own
bond, unless--
(a) the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity
to oppose the application of such release; and
(b) where the Public Prosecutor opposes the application,
the Court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds
for believing that he is not guilty of such offence and
that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail.


(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code, the
accused shall not be granted bail if it is noticed by the
Court that he was on bail in an offence under this Act,
or under any other Act, on the date of the offence in
question.


(6) The limitations on granting of bail specified in sub-
section (4) are in addition to the limitations under the
Code or any other law for the time being in force on the
granting of bail.


(7) The police officer seeking the custody of any person
for pre-indictment or pre-trial interrogation from the
                                  (10)
                                                   criappeal-701.2025.odt
        judicial custody shall file a written statement explaining
        the reason for seeking such custody and also for the
        delay, if any, in seeking the police custody".


            Sub-section (2) of Section 21 of the MCOC Act is

relevant in this matter.       On going through the said sub-

section, it appears that right of default bail as per Section 167

(2) of Cr.P.C. has not taken away by this Act, but certain

modifications are there as mentioned above.               As per the

aforesaid modifications, the right of default bail now available

to the accused under this Act, is available after completion of

90 days period from the date of offence, unless the period for

investigation is extended by the Special Court as per the

proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 21 of the MCOC Act.

Therefore, considering the prayers in this petition, it clearly

appears that if the extension order is held illegal, then only

the appellant acquires right of default bail, because the

application to that effect filed by the appellant has already

been rejected within the period of such extension. In other

words, if the extension order is held illegal, then only it can be

held that default bail application of the appellant was

maintainable and it can be said that he had acquired

indefeasible right of default bail which was to be granted to

him by the learned Special Judge.
                                  (11)
                                                    criappeal-701.2025.odt
10.        The    appellant     has     challenged     the    order    of

extension as aforesaid, on the following grounds.

(a)      The report was not independently submitted by the
         Prosecutor, but it was only submitted by the I.P.
         through the Prosecutor.
(b)      There was no application of mind by the Prosecutor
         while acting upon the aforesaid report of I.O.
(c)      There was no notice to the appellant of the
         application for extension.         Even his say was not
         called on the same and the learned Special Judge
         passed order of extension immediately on next day of
         its filing without giving any opportunity to the
         appellant of hearing.



11.        In support of the aforesaid grounds the learned

counsel for the appellant heavily relied on the judgments of

this Court as well as Hon'ble Apex Court. In Criminal

Appeal No.732 of 2018 (supra), following observation is

made by this Court.

        "Both the applications filed under Section 21 of the
        MCOC Act, were addressed to the learned Special
        Judge, but the applications were prepared and signed
        by the investigating officer, Sub-Divisional Police Officer,
        SubDivision Osmanabad. On the application dated
        18th September, 2018, there is signature of Motichand
        Rathod, SDPO and on the left side of this signature,
        there is signature of Special Prosecutor appointed by
        the State showing that through Special Prosecutor
        application was presented before the learned Special
                                   (12)
                                                    criappeal-701.2025.odt
          Judge by SDPO. The contents of the application also
          show that the application was drafted, prepared by the
          investigating officer. Except the signature of the learned
          Special Prosecutor on both the applications, there is
          nothing to show that the learned Special Prosecutor
          has considered the contentions of the investigating
          officer made for getting extension of time and he was
          satisfied that there were reasons for extension of time.
          Thus, the applications as they are, do not show that
          the Special Prosecutor had applied his mind, he was
          satisfied about the grounds mentioned for getting
          extension of time. On the application dated 19th
          September, 2018, in addition to the signature of the
          learned Special Prosecutor, two more words are written
          like "submitted by".



             With this observation this Court had allowed the

appeal setting aside the order of extension of time for

investigation passed by the learned Special Judge in the said

matter.


12.          Learned counsel for the appellant has also relied

on the judgment in of this court at Nagpur Bench in

Criminal Appeal No. 43 of 2023 (supra), wherein following

observation is made.

      "We had an opportunity to peruse the applications filed by
      the learned Public Prosecutor before the Special Court on
      07.11.2022 and second application dated 07.01.2023,
      with the copies of applications produced along with the
                                   (13)
                                                       criappeal-701.2025.odt
     Pursis dated 19.04.2023, which were addressed by the
     Investigating Officer to the Public Prosecutor attached to
     the Special Court, dated 05.11.2022 and 06.01.2023. On
     minute observations, we are surprised to know that all the
     contents     word   by   word,      paragraph     by   paragraph,
     including full stops and commas, in these applications are
     identically the same. Thus, the only conclusion which
     could be drawn is that application which was forwarded
     by the Investigating Officer on 05.11.2022 addressed to
     the Public Prosecutor attached to the Special Court, is
     copied word by word and paragraph by paragraph in the
     application    addressed    to   the    Special    Court    dated
     07.11.2022 by the Public Prosecutor. This application
     presented before the Special Court is jointly signed by the
     Investigating Officer and Public Prosecutor attached to the
     Special Court".



             In the same judgment this Court has made

reference to the observation of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the

case of   Hitendra Vishnu Thakur and Ors. Vs. State of

Maharashtra and Ors.; (1994) 4 SCC 602 as follows :

     "The above dictum as laid down by the Apex Court clearly
     goes to show that the duty of the Public Prosecutor
     attached to the Special Court is something special in
     which he has to apply his mind independently and satisfy
     himself as to whether there is actually need for extension
     of time to file charge-sheet. Only then the Public
     Prosecutor, after verifying the case papers and reasons
     given   by    the   Investigating    Officer,   may    apply   by
     submitting his report to the Special Court for such
     extension. The Public Prosecutor along with his report may
                                  (14)
                                                   criappeal-701.2025.odt
     attach the request of the Investigating Officer made to him,
     but he has to apply his mind and demonstrate by giving
     his reasons as to why he is supporting the contentions
     raised by the Investigating Officer for extension of time".


           On going the above observations, it is clearly

evident that the application/report for extension is supposed

to be filed independently by the Special Public Prosecutor and

it cannot be merely submitted by the Investigating Officer

through learned Special Prosecutor. It has been specifically

observed that the request of Investigating Officer for extension

of time is no substitute for the report of Public Prosecutor as

per the proviso to Section 21 of MCOC Act. Moreover, in the

light of observation of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of

Hitendra Thakur (supra), it has been laid down that the

Public Prosecutor attached to the Special Court is having

some special duty in which he has to apply his mind

independently and satisfy himself whether there is actual

need for extension of time to file charge-sheet. Only on such

satisfaction of Public Prosecutor after verifying the material

on record, he shall submit report to the Special Court for

such extension.     A duty is therefore cast upon the learned

Prosecutor so attached, to apply his mind for seeking

extension and that too after going through material on record.

He cannot merely act as a post office. By observing this, the
                                  (15)
                                                        criappeal-701.2025.odt
Hon'ble Apex Court as well as this Court in the aforesaid

judgments, have rejected the extension of time to file charge-

sheet, as prayed. The same view is reiterated by this Court in

the case of Shaikh Moin vs State of Maharashtra in

Criminal Appeal No. 502 of 2020 that how should be the

approach of Public Prosecutor by making the following

observation.

       "In Aslam Babalal Desai (supra), Hon'ble Justice
       Ahmedi, speaking for the majority, referred with
       approval to the law laid down in Rajnikant Jivanlal
       (supra) wherein it was observed as under:
       The public prosecutor is expected to independently
       apply his mind to the request of the investigating
       agency before submitting a report to the court for
       extension   of   time   with     a   view   to    enable     the
       investigating agency to complete the investigation. He is
       not merely a post office or a forwarding agency. A
       public prosecutor may or may not agree with the
       reasons given by the investigating officer for seeking
       extension of time and may find that the investigation
       had not progressed in the proper manner or that there
       has been unnecessary, deliberate or avoidable delay in
       completing the investigation. In that event, he may not
       submit any report to the court under clause (bb) to seek
       extension of time. Thus, for seeking extension of time
       under clause (bb), the public prosecutor after an
       independent application of his mind to the request of
       the investigating agency is required to make a report to
       the Designated Court indicating therein the progress of
       the investigation and disclosing justification for keeping
                                 (16)
                                                       criappeal-701.2025.odt
the   accused     in    further        custody    to     enable    the
investigating agency to complete the investigation. The
public prosecutor may attach the request of the
investigating    officer   along         with    his     request    or
application and report, but his report, as envisaged
under clause (bb), must disclose on the face of it that
he has applied his mind and was satisfied with the
progress of the investigation and considered grant of
further time to complete the investigation necessary.
The use of the expression "on the report of the public
prosecutor indicating the progress of the investigation
and the specific reasons for the detention of the
accused beyond the said period" as occurring in clause
(bb) in Ss. (2) of Section 167 as amended by Section
20(4) are important and indicative of the legislative
intent not to keep an accused in custody unreasonably
and to grant extension only on the report of the public
prosecutor.     The    report     of    the     public    prosecutor,
therefore, is not merely a formality but a very vital
report, because the consequence of its acceptance
affects the liberty of an accused and it must, therefore,
strictly comply with the requirements as contained in
clause (bb). The request of an investigating officer for
extension of time is no substitute for the report of the
public prosecutor. Where either no report as is
envisaged by clause (bb) is filed or the report filed by
the public prosecutor is not accepted by the Designated
Court, since the grant of extension of time under clause
(bb) is neither a formality nor automatic, the necessary
corollary would be that an accused would be entitled to
seek bail and the court shall release him on bail if he
furnishes bail as required by the Designated Court".
                              (17)
                                             criappeal-701.2025.odt
13.        In the instant case, if we peruse the copy of

application dated 28.05.2025 filed before the learned Special

Judge, then it is clearly evident that it is not drafted

independently by the Special Public Prosecutor attached to

the court of learned Special Judge, but there is only

endorsement that it is submitted through the learned

Prosecutor. The said application is signed by the concerned

Investigating Officer.   Surprising to see that there is no

signature of the Special Public Prosecutor on the said copy

which is produced on record for perusal of this court. Thus, it

is clearly evident that the learned Public Prosecutor in this

case has acted merely as a post office and did not apply his

mind by going through the case papers and forming

independent opinion.


14.        Further, it is also extremely important to note that

in the judgment of this Court in Writ Petition No. 831 of

2017, this Court at Nagpur Bench has specifically observed

that there is nothing to establish that before extension of

custody, accused were given notice of the said application or

were heard as the learned Additional Sessions Judge in para

5 of his order has stated that the accused were informed

about extension of judicial custody by further period of 90

days to which they did not say anything. In the instant case,
                                (18)
                                               criappeal-701.2025.odt
it appears from the record that the appellant had not even

given intimation about such application. Therefore, on that

count also the extension order dated 29.05.2025 passed just

on the next day of filing of the application, appears to be bad

and illegal. Therefore, considering all these facts, we are of

the opinion that the learned Prosecutor did not apply his

mind at all before filing the application for extension of time to

file charge-sheet in the instant case. He merely acted as post

office, and therefore, such order passed behind back of the

appellant without giving him any opportunity of hearing is,

thus, bad and illegal and needs to be set aside.

15.        So far as rejection of bail application of the

appellant is concerned, it appears that the appellant had in

fact presented application for statutory/default bail under

Section 187 (3) of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

(BNSS), 2023, similar to Section 167 (2) of Cr.P.C.        He has

also raised these grounds in the said application that the

extension order was bad, and therefore, he had acquired

indefeasible right of default bail since the charge-sheet was

not filed by that time. On going through the order of rejection

of the said bail application dated 30.07.2025, the learned

Additional Sessions Judge, Latur had even observed that

decision in Hintendra Thakur (supra) was binding upon it,
                                      (19)
                                                         criappeal-701.2025.odt
but merely because the extension order was already passed

by that time and he was not having power of review regarding

the said order of extension, the bail application was rejected.


16.         The learned A.P.P. heavily relied on the judgment

of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Dutt (supra),

wherein following observation is made :

      "We have no doubt that the common stance before us of
      the nature of indefeasible right of the accused to be
      released on bail by virtue of Section 20(4) (bb) is based
      on a correct reading of the principle indicated in that
      decision. The indefeasible right accruing to the accused
      in such a situation is enforceable only prior to the filing
      of the challan and it does not survive or remain
      enforceable on the challan being filed, if already not
      availed of. Once the challan has been filed, the question
      of grant of bail has to be considered and decided only
      with reference to the merits of the case under the
      provisions relating to grant of bail to an accused after the
      filing of the challan. The custody of the accused after the
      challan has been filed is not governed by Section 167
      but   different   provisions    of    the   Code    of   Criminal
      Procedure. If that right had accrued to the accused but it
      remained unenforced till the filing of the challan, then
      there is no question of its enforcement thereafter since it
      is extinguished the moment challan is filled because
      Section 167 Cr. P.C. ceases to apply. The Division Bench
      also indicated that if there be such an application of the
      accused for release on bail and also a prayer for
      extension of time to complete the investigation according
      to the proviso in section 20(4) (bb), both of them should
                                   (20)
                                                    criappeal-701.2025.odt
      be considered together. It is obvious that no bail can be
      given of the even in such a case unless the prayer for
      extension of the period is rejected. In short, the grant of
      bail in such a situation is also subject to refusal of the
      prayer for extension of time, if such a prayer is made. If
      the accused applies for bail under this provisions on
      expiry of the period of 180 days or the extended period,
      as the case may be, then he has to be released on bail
      forthwith. The accused, so released on bail may be
      arrested and committed to custody according to the
      provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is settled
      by Constitution Bench decisions that a petition seeking
      the writ of habeas corpus on the ground of absence of a
      valid order of remand or detention of the accused, has to
      be dismissed, if on the date of return of the rule, the
      custody or detention is on the basis of a valid order".


17.         Learned A.P.P. also relied on the judgment in the

case of Sadhwi Pragnya Singh Thakur (supra), wherein the

following observation is made :

      "There is yet another aspect of the matter. The right
      under Section 167(2) of Cr.P.C. to be released on bail on
      default if charge sheet is not filed within 90 days from
      the date of first remand is not an absolute or
      indefeasible right. The said right would be lost if charge
      sheet is filed and would not survive after the filing of the
      charge sheet. In other words, even if an application for
      bail is filed on the ground that charge sheet was not
      filed within 90 days, but before the consideration of the
      same and before being released on bail, if charge sheet
      is filed, the said right to be released on bail would be
      lost. After the filing of the charge sheet, if the accused is
                                       (21)
                                                   criappeal-701.2025.odt
      to be released on bail, it can be only on merits. This is
      quite evident from Constitution Bench decision of this
      Court in Sanjay Dutt vs. State (1994) 5 SCC 410 [Paras
      48 and 53(2)(b)]. The reasoning is to be found in paras
      33 to 49".

18.         In     the    case   of    Sanjay   Dutt   (supra),   it   is

specifically observed that grant of bail in such situation is

subject fo refusal of prayer for extension of time, if such

prayer is made.          It is further observed that if the accused

applies for bail under this provision on expiry of the period of

180 days or the extended period, as the case may be, then he

has to be released on bail forthwith. Thus, the filing of the

charge-sheet is an important fact in acquiring the right of

default bail. Similarly, in the case of Sadhwi Pragnya Singh

Thakur (supra) it has been observed that right under Section

167 (2) of Cr.P.C. to be released on bail on default if charge-

sheet is not filed within 90 days from the date of first remand

is not an absolute or indefeasible right, and the said right

would be lost if the charge-sheet is filed and would not

survive after the filing of the charge-sheet. Admittedly, such

right lapses on filing of the charge-sheet, but in the instant

case, when the extension order is already held bad and illegal

by us, then till filing of charge-sheet the appellant was having

right to default bail which was refused to him merely because
                                  (22)
                                                 criappeal-701.2025.odt
extension order was already passed by that time.


19.          It is significant to note that bail application was

filed by the appellant during the said extension period which

is declared illegal by this Court. When it was filed and got

rejected, the charge-sheet was not submitted and the same

was filed on 04.09.2025, before the end of extension period

which expired actually on 09.09.2025.          Admittedly, in the

light of the observation in the case of Sadhwi Pragnya

Singh Thakur (supra), right for default bail had lapsed on

filing of charge-sheet on 04.09.2025, but prior to that only the

same was available to the appellant, and therefore, in our

considered view, the appellant is entitled for default bail.


20.          Considering all the aforesaid aspects, we pass the

following order.

                              ORDER

(i) The appeal is hereby allowed.

(ii) The impugned order dated 29.05.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge, Latur granting further extension of 90 days to the investigating agency for filing charge-sheet on completion of investigation resorting to the provision of Section 21 (2) (b) of the MCOC Act, is quashed and set aside.

(23)

criappeal-701.2025.odt

(iii) The order dated 30.07.2025 below Exh.1 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-1, Latur rejecting the default bail application of the appellant is also quashed and set aside and the appellant/accused No.3 is released on execution of his P.R. bond of Rs. 50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand) alongwith one or more sureties in the like amount.

(iv) The appeal is accordingly disposed of.




(MEHROZ K. PATHAN)                    (SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE)
      JUDGE                                   JUDGE




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