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Gujarat High Court

Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax vs Deepakbhai N. Parikh....Opponent(S) on 14 August, 2017

Author: Akil Kureshi

Bench: Akil Kureshi, Biren Vaishnav

                 O/TAXAP/591/2017                                               ORDER




                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                                TAX APPEAL NO. 591 of 2017

         ==========================================================
               PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Appellant(s)
                                    Versus
                       DEEPAKBHAI N. PARIKH....Opponent(s)
         ==========================================================
         Appearance:
         MRS MAUNA M BHATT, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1
         MRS SWATI SOPARKAR, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1
         ==========================================================

          CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI
                 and
                 HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV

                                      Date : 14/08/2017


                                        ORAL ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)

1. The   Revenue   is   in   appeal   against   the   judgment   of   the  Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 7.11.2016 raising the  following question for our consideration :

"Whether   the   ITAT   has   erred   in   law   and   on   facts   in  confirming   the   order   of   CIT(A)   deleting   the   addition   of  Rs.3,85,28,505/­   made   by   the   Assessing   Officer   on  account of long term capital loss on sale of shares of M.H.  Mills   and   Inds.   Ltd.   without   appreciating   the   fact   that   a  wrong   claim   made   by   the   assessee   in   return,   which   had  not   been   subjected   to   scrutiny   would   not   enable   the  assessee   to   perpetuate   the   wrong   claim   in   subsequent  years?"

2. Brief facts are that for the assessment year 2008­2009, the  Page 1 of 3 HC-NIC Page 1 of 3 Created On Tue Aug 15 00:10:28 IST 2017 O/TAXAP/591/2017 ORDER respondent assessee had claimed long term capital loss in  sale   of   shares   of   two   companies   namel,y   M.H.   Mills   and  Industries  Ltd and  M.H.  Packaging  Pvt.  ltd.  The  assessee  set off such loss against the long term capital gain earned  in   sale   of   immovable   property.   The   Assessing   Officer  objected to the loss mainly on the grounds that the shares  were   sold   off­market   though   the   companies   were   listed  companies.   The   assessee   had   acquired   the   shares   from  relatives   as   gifts   so   that   loss   arising   out   of   the   sale   of  shares can be off­set against the gain on sale of land. The  assessee had thus chalked out a plan to evade tax.

3. The CIT(Appeals) having deleted the additions, the Revenue  went into appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal by the  impugned judgment confirmed the view holding that there  was no dispute about the genuineness of the transactions  or   the   sale   price   of   the   shares.   That   being   the   position,  merely   because   the   shares   were   sold   during   the   same  financial year when the land was also sold, by itself, would  not mean that the assessee indulged in tax evasion device. 

4. Having   heard   learned   counsel   for   the   parties   and   having  perused  the documents  on record,  we notice  that though  the shares were sold off­market, the Assessing Officer also  confirmed   that   the   sale   prices   were   the   same   as   those  prevailing in the listed market. Thus there was no element  of   doubt   about   the   correctness   of   the   sale   price   of   the  shares.     The   volume   of   shares   acquired   through   gifts   by  relatives has not been brought on record. These being the  facts   we   are   in   agreement   with   the   view   of   the   Tribunal  that merely because the shares were sold during the said  Page 2 of 3 HC-NIC Page 2 of 3 Created On Tue Aug 15 00:10:28 IST 2017 O/TAXAP/591/2017 ORDER period when the land was also sold, the former leading to  long   term   capital   loss   and   the   later   to   long   term   capital  gain,   would   not   by   itself   establish   colourable   device   to  evade   tax.   As   is   held   by   this   Court   as   well   as   by   the  Supreme Court on large number of occasions, commercial  expediency  and legitimate  tax  planning  is always  open  to  an   assessee.   The   Revenue   cannot   question   the   timing   of  shares only because effect thereof would be to reduce the  assessee's   capital   gain   arising   out   of   sale   of   immovable  property. 

5. In the result, tax appeal is dismissed.

(AKIL KURESHI, J.) (BIREN VAISHNAV, J.) raghu Page 3 of 3 HC-NIC Page 3 of 3 Created On Tue Aug 15 00:10:28 IST 2017