Karnataka High Court
Sri Sannayellappa Mudiyappa ... vs Ramappa Hanumappa Koppad on 19 November, 2011
Author: B.S.Patil
Bench: B.S.Patil
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D§fl'§I,D @213 THE 19%; DAY 3? NQVEMBEE<:-- ~
BEFORE
THE HQN'BLE MR, JUSTIEQE :3';$,T§>é3::;*.' '
ReF.a.No.?4@;f2oo ':.V_ "
BETWEEN: V' A,. _ > ' ....
E. Sr: Sanzzajgzasiiappa §\€m'di§f'é;§'§;3..7'
Yalfiapuradavar Barsakagz '
Since éeztsasszgfihy higé LR,
{3} Sri "I}:ii11i';3_ai*--ed:giy§ ' --
S/0 Sa;nr1§a§;»e11apj3aVBémakajr
@J.Y$1la"p11:a{i2*gzar;'--.. «
gigs: Ex/Iéi.}:%:V, R,;é'«.e3 §;1§Vagar;3danaka:ii§
TQ: Ra;f1<:b!e11%::;:f. '
2. R5i£'I1&CEui'£!.§1§ii§:fS:§:;§3..aL;%X?§%%é§§8~
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Age: 33%} §7€a1"S,"' A A.
ificé: giggrié,-3;;1iu§&,VV' """ "
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._ 'Esq: '§&:1&~%3€::;:a_2.:r.
~ " }§z,:§f:a§pa léyiazééjggpga
Y'€EEa§3:::§a§3.va:' @ Bagieaéiar,
Sfizzaa fi€€Z€3S¥3§ by 32,222: 133%
EPA ?'£3L€};'2éf§§ E
{3} Smt Huchavxfaa
13.9,! 0 iaée Puiiagga Yeiiapurafiavar,
Age: 58 jgegrs.
Eb} Sri Nemappa,
S/0 late Puitappa Y'ei1apurada}5§.§§
Age: élfi years.»
Bot}: residents of DexragQunde;r:;1i§e:_tfi
Vfliage, Itagi Peat, Ranebergnur '£'a_lu}~:,_ A '
Havel': District. ' "
{C3 Smt. Ha:1an1aWa?~ _ = »»»»
W/G Hanumaradd§;%3~Iag--3ré,;- VV " "
age: :38 Zwzars, ' V _T
R/0 Kuppelur Viliageg' '
Hav-sri DisiriC.t. " ' "
{4} Sri sg11a;'d¢»%ép;:§a'; __ % 1. _ I
S/0 PL;tta;ppa Yé:'1iap'u1_~2.d."avar,V;
{Er} -~ '
S X Eats Pzggiéggijpé "'1~'§I1a:;§:2rafiaVaz3
Age:V"3{f§yg>ars? '
if} Sf? Basafiaggfafiiidig ' V
'- ..._ V 'S ,5 8., 353:; igtapga 'iéfiapziraaiairaiz
' 2 _, :'a.ge»:_;32 yaazs.
V.{é§f}"':§[é*-{£1 f'€fS§fi6§}§Z:§ gf
_ V§&vagé:~{_;:2danaka'{§§ Vfiiags,
Eiaggi 2233:, Razzebenaur v1?i£ag6$
§§3a%%::i':' Qésirici.
" _*g%::::5 ?:;s%:§a,
"W"/% Kaifappa Yerashigizi
figs: 3:3 years?
RX :3 'ffirshasaiii viélagg,
Eéarihar 'E'ah;ka.,
Qazfanagsfe Sisézissé. MA?§§§,g%*§"$
§§Qpe:§:g§$;' }.
RFA E749 /2&0 3.
{By Sri Tarakaram, Sr. Caunsei fer
Sri M.G.Naganuri, Adv. far
Sri K.L.PatiI, éidm}
AND:
1. Sr: Ramappa Hanumappa Kopp§¢'d;"' .
A/f Basavareddi Yallapur, V' 1 '
rig) Magodi, Tq: Ranebennur,
Dist: Haveri. *
29 Smta L8.KShIT[18;VV8..; . _ . a i
Wfo Lakshmappa Ys}.1.apurad--.::vi:1;r.b "_ ' ....
@ Banakan " ' _ V
Since decreased by T "
Appellant No.2 W110 isHgL_I:"e;1dy_ L V'
on record. " " * V ' ;.1::EsP0NDENTs
{By Sri I<'.V.1"ati._l,-A¢i"v'.i:AQj:'fJg::_: I
This"VRegu§»a;f Firé~:}';VVApp€;2ii is 'f1fiéd under Section 96 ef CPC
against the judgm<:*::t.._a{1:d 'dsfiitrgre {iateé 18.08.2091 passed in
G.S.N<3.Ei/'£3996 9:1 €236'.fiIc._éi:'f_iE;~1€ Civii Judge {Sr.§n.} S: Fri'
JMFQ Razzebéigrxur,"fi3;é:'r:1:;$:E:g the: suit far' daclaraiiazi and fa"
partitian arm' ""3e§;:rea:.& ;_:<3V5s;%;§€ssien sf 3/4"': ghare Er: gmifi
_ « fffiis .;%§p5é$a§._ha'i;ing beer: ifisaré arzfi ressrvezi far judgmeai
GE} §}§ 5C§*:422§ §§ _"€:3:§--:;:1g 53:" granaazncsmezit, fiziég £33; £135 Qatar:
dei§*{€:«'.$«-':{i §E"§f?"'L§7:7}V§:¥.'€;*1%?§?'§:'i',_£'_>f: -
SUDGMENT
2. Vajgigéai is fiisfi '$3' fie giaimiiffs Er; &S,?~?0.3E,!1§§§
by :56 judgnism afié fiesyee éaiizeé E§5%8,2{)§§; §a$$=ea'
Civi Jzzdgs {$::*§nj, Rfififibfifififif.
"W
§
R??2% 27é§f};"2§f} 1
2. ihe suit was filed seeking éeelaratioa of tide e"f~--. €.he
plaintiffs based ea ihe WEE executed an €32.04. i§83 3
The piairitiffs aise sought for a deelaratian that
was not the adapted sen of deceased Ya'l1aV'\;ra.&_
3; Facts in brief involved in the ;>;.'eseiiei.v_ease a:a:e"V'a§;
Suit properties eemprise faeaeuring 8
acres 39 guntas and Sy; _ aeree guntas,
bath situated at Ranebennur
Tafiuk. As per the piaintiffsa
appefiants, one propositus, his son
was one had twe some by name
Mafiiyappa *a%1€§ v~"Ti'1e first scan E\!Eu&i§:appa had
fees' serzagriag §ec:§ aaj;e§Ea:*'edéj};, Saanayefiarefifigi, Puitappa and
LaE<,e§a:1a1§§;a,. aeeeiiéji sea Haaaraaredaéy Eiasfi 'ease eerie by
aaiaze aaaaIv.3a.<:aa§;v 's/ma Eiuehaega. We aye aew eeaeemeé irate
_ q,,v/gfae §1'€>§er':i;e.a'eéjéfisfiaaavaeeédfga Tee said Baaavazedciy éieé
_ .§ea?§§ag eehéafi his Wiie Yafiavea. FEEES}? baa'? as iseaeaé Yaiawa
.;a§'ae é§ie::§. fleeing @334' Breihee ef Baaaxzafedéfg aame
._§i'é:e%§a§pa, eieaeeeaeed Baeavareddgz. E§ae§:appa"s wife
Eiazaaiavva Ezafi aiea Ea tee gear E%'}'§ ésaaeieaaé
2%
1g
%
§§&%@I3 m
xi
EPA "?%Gf2€}GE
4, Fiainiiff N91 is Ehfi San af Mudiyappa, ihe first brsujch,
?1ai1':-fgiff [email protected]{a} --» Thimmaredfiy is 'zhe sax: ef p§a:§;_::--§f'
Piaintiff No.2 - Ramachandrappa is 816 SSH of Laksh;fna.pJ;E§é;',"
fourth 39:: 6:" Mad'; appa. Phintiff No.3'? MI.:ki:nd_ar§3'cE1:IyVis.Fighaég
son 0f Dsdaiayefiarefidy, Plaintiff 1; .vAf1':~4ev
Mudiyappaf It is thus clear t}"1a,_f"'pVlainfViff$ 'a.;jé'-.:3li. éia1Ii::ing "
unfier Mudiyappa, i:h€ first, th'efi Sui: pgaperties
far which ihei' defendani; the deed of
adoption are thuofgé ;' 3 ec:c3nd branch
Hanumareddygi.}a%e:\§;#jg1§ri~t%§_Afl%53:his s§:fg«;:')'1VV}_#?;;§§%.Va1'eddy and after
his death s:..1«::g:eéd(§é itgby 1<1jis._W:f€:':.'a11&'»;'irva.
E33 figcarding :3 <éE;é';§'i9§::i:f§':3, upan {he death cf Ya iavva and
Kamaiavéra Wi"€§*G;_i: V};éav§;*1g'«"'Ej€h:n& any heira thé piaintiffg
§::é';':g '-55$ :,£7%%:z:.}fae:*3 Gi"""'§i€ ariginafi, famfiy' cf €216 §ra§§$§i::,:s
?vE';:_é.2:s.Er;_3i§;:;§)7ai;;,_ "évfiigsms 'éhé G'i¥1":€i"S csf filfi Sui: §£'G§€i'ii€§ 3?
'§3}ia;é*.«%%;2z:1é §*ié§_f:§i$zEaamr§~ 3.3 *{h€3; {giaizziiffsi was 133% erfiy hairs'
'£%1<§'§:;*::F':;%;:€:v' 083% eé {Em piaiméffs {haé '§§'1€}? aafaré :'€s§&§%i:g in
§i'§é%%é';;g:c5:9:§%a::3%<:22%;i§ viéiaga 943$ fiezjeageé Kamaéavzza arzfi "€'a§amz2z
..._%;§:.§:r'eV';st3»$j,r';Zz":g aigiag Wiih fihem. 'Ehe jgiéaifiiiffg wars baking 2:51:61'
égiéz sf éiéiém ané was alga zf:;,:§ii¥a,'§3;:i:g iheir prepsriieg 9:: ihaér
Esshgif. ii is 3389 $2162" f:;:*%;E:$:* €§§;€ Ehaii §€C€a:S€§; ':%é§a2m:a's
RFA ?4(},f2GGE
parants' hggss was in Mag-::>éu vifiage ané she had 'iwa brciiigers
by name Basappa and Eianumagpa anfi defendan:
son ef Hanurnappa.
6. Awarding {G the plaintiffs? aftef=,A_hea.-rifgg uihé: -1f'1_V€'J§;S"VGf'Vfl7?.:f3A'
deaih of her €}Ci€F bmther Basia-p.pa, Viafhé 5::
18.34.1979 at Magodu vifiage, Ya11%§;€k'2r§ a._i§>ng;'§=s:fiVl:f1 filaiggtiffs and
some of the famiiy of Magodu
village. After the fgneral returned;
However, Ya}13y¥"5f;?§ months with
Hanumappa, By misusing his
position 3 father sf defendant
Na] {:reai%:'E is ghew 313;: déceaged
'fa§13;vvaV.g:né {i"'a:5_ §affEé'€rA"v§§ '%esp0::deni 356,} aéang Wéih {E16
'vzizaiiizfififsff §E %3f€1'ZE§&1{};{ "E'§l§';"1"é§fe€:§d aéggéieiz af réspandeaé Na, L
§":*:;u:§h_ %;'y;>"s«z;é§i:4"2;.{§épf;:::;z:: couéé have E365: affeeisé as fiéféfitfiafii
v,E'§$.1 was :n0é°€ .V_:%iaa E5 },f€f8£"S 51' age 8:: $28 time cf the: 333:3
',.,a<ist3§§iG:L "';i"'f::i§ was faflswed by a '$5331 gs: axes:/yiefi er:
..j§§i{§'§1'§?'§ fmzgz {§€C€:*3S€5i Y3§§E§;'Jif& '£16 fafiger sf dfifsrzéazzi
..._:\3{3.§ iusing his izzfizzensa 'figs sazié WEE was Eafzer an {:a:':C§§§ec:i
. 'éf§; Yaiiazrvg er: 2§§S§f£§8f}§ 'zvhaeérz ¥'ai%awrg has aéae stated
'aha? she fiéafi 233:}? ':;::5§<:€z: §«3§%r;éa§:*: f\§«:::l Er: aésgéésn.
REA '?z'éG;'2GC? 31
7?, The piaintiffs furiher asserifid that éscéagsd §"2IiE::;Vva
béqgwgfhed the Sui: s<:h&§:1ie pm§€r'[i€$ in fazygifif
piainiiffs by vcziuniarily executing 3. W11} an
was duiy registered an 'aha same V
assert€& that hath as natural V
Kamalavva and else as jper the régififéred WVi}1_ 1983 'V
executed by deceased Ya}!-a}rVa, &£E1'c£.r§'VL_:bé§dLA'bee1i'inpzissession
and snjoydtnent Sf the 3:13: ewners, E: is
also allegeé by thge ' being the wife
of plaintiff No; 1l*JQf$."b§§j'fi mother of plaintiff
N052 and ;i§2:§v.fi:;Vs:"::e£/akseci Kamalavva, did not
have rightvm/er the §;rf(:pé;':ié€T_A£t;--- qugestien,
8. '§'he}g hgifé' a§§se.V%:afi'é;eéé7C§e€§ ihaéi Eiamaésszva andi Yaiiamia
siayaév-...a$*§§Z;-}.A iizsg plaifiéiéis in {E16215 hazzse, §u'§ '£13 nameg cf
é:{€.:ffe§:1T_3;':ré 'E%E_C§$;V?§' were zazrangifz azatergaé in "$36 rscarda a3
" haézé Aftsr iE:€ £533': §§ Yaiéavaraé §18..'§§{}5iiffS mafia
.;£'i§§r::ap*{§ ?:'jf;§?3€V?;§'}€ir 3:32:23 aaiareéi 1:3. 'ihs rsverms mgerés based
"$16 'E£'ahsfi§&§; ardersfi far €::"£6:37iE'§g' {ha ::a§:1§S sf
..__{:§;éf€f2§d3m§ Neg} gieng with dsfszzdafii N<)s.f§: £5 3 }a£§3;E§r. fhaugfiz
'€326 §1a§::a'if§$ grsferéreé; 3;: 8..§§€3§ bafeys '£323 g%§$§s*:§,:f:
{'Z<:m3r:::s5:?:sa@:, an §'?'.82::§Q{3, 331$ Assisiami Camzrgigsisaar
/
$
EPA '?éi€3,z"2{}Q3s
passeé an erdsi" against {he piaintiffs. 31: is the Qrder §a$.:§;~;--zi by
the Assistant Qonzmissioner, which accerding :0 ihgplauiigtiifégu
ggrmxided the: cause cf action to appmach the Cixrfi €";'o1ii*: "::=jgf V'
filing the suit,
9, Defendant Na} filefi writtefi S__iEl3;GfiiG_flf denyifig: fihsg rights F
asserted by ihe piaintiffs in the S{g1;:t'v':QEblf'C}}§\€ZI"[V1;L.(';':3;'_VV: fife (Z Qfli€nd€d
that the suit was barred ;.32g:£1'é«.was n'z;;:VAivnstitu:ed
within EhI'€€ years. _ He 'Quit properties
beicmged '£0 and after
thé: death 0f Eecarnet the absolute
ewner by 1;3f..."$f'é1iavxra§ Theugh defendana:
Na: Eias-3 d:€r3%e:§VtE:2eV é;:§;_§f;<%§é;E<::;§y'«ifiarnisixad in sr:heduE€~2 :0 the
glainn he ha;s "':::s:?_::mi2';ft:c:%d *:Ei:{i£ Mudéyappa and Hanumarvsddy
x%;'€2".',€ §':€:':i§%é,.G~.S{3*§}.§ if %{}§é3i7:E'3ppa grad tiara "$58.8 §a§"éi?:§$:: %€if:W€en
EiiI'a§j'&i§*a5_§;>5V"vafi1:§'E:§a§:.L2V:ma;:'eéd}?, wharsupen they V~.?€§"€ arzjsyziag
.»:}:€i2" i*;:Spes"%f§3$'€ pi'epe§:ieg ségaraiééy afsfi gas 313: grepsfiies
"' _.§}t11"i8.§§i':€{§"%;§ ITih€ bgaach 9;? Hafiumarefiafy 91:333.? afifi 2/@321 hia
.§£:a}:E:.V§ $3123 Bagavarefifigs' agzé Bi:3c?a,a;§§a 'WSFE sgjayiag f§'}€
as mfimbsis ef {E13 jgini famiéye flier 4:333 fieath af
i§B{asaé:'3:€d§y, Eéaciéappa 333$ Eiamaiavva E»'£%",f'a:3 Eészsézagapa 3?: @935
V' 'fgééavva 'Eggs Easavarééciy :>v§:@ siarésd aaiiizraiing $316 322:?
a
RFA E'45;'280E
iands and on 23.G5.};§'?9, in the preseace af skiers 325$ in
F
accaréianrse with 321$ reiigious rituals arid as p61' C:1f1S?}'i}§fi*}.$~--.{3"g
Raddy Casts; Yaiiavva. took defendant N03 in
06.06. £979, the adoptien deed was reg;iSi'e123d7
{hrs date cf aciepfiozrzg defendant Na} bZ'i;aTs:'--z_:Téf1tirii1é{1--.:g/.
adgptsd son of deceaséd Yallavvei has .iIisCF;a:fg::ciu"-'gfié' '(itities 'V
as such and apart': her death, he }12:s--..{j:x':uii§:'1u6dt%;{;.19s:_;}1 actuai
possfissiorz and enjoynlent sf €136 S:';:i?';~ §;rQpe:_r°i:iues,
10. Defendant before the
revenue in his favour by the
Assisiant the assertions of the
glainiiffs stayed with ihe plaintiffs
azieti 55316;}? _§'a::1§1§f":/gzsi.i§1afv:fié:gziaéniiffs cuitivaied {he ierzds an
'Vihair §::¥3§'aEi.f;, §}--*§:§m:=:r 8:3'§V(9L"'§'£§'.;'L"VfP';Gf{'}S mafia is "aha piainé; was denésd.
"§'E:§§é' fiiéigééd {he aiiegeé 1?:/'iii siaéed ta has?-*5 E633
€X€€U{'£§§ by_YaE§;:.é9¥a 331$ have giatszéi aha: {he $;;E,d Eifii}; was get
"".,.,:_:é2::a%i€§ xézhfsfz Vaiéavara was bfidé fidéfifl 3:23; had 195%, he? afiiéziiy
«_§C3'.'§i:Eg§€i"'${&;f1§ ha? 3&3 33$ i"ifi€§$.
Bsfsfléaat N@,2{a;E igxrhs saws en mcsfé afier $16 dsafiz af
Kfiafagséazzé N02} 351$ fie?-enfiarzi §'%E&:'§ Ezazre ffisd gain: %m'i:i:€:E
F:3§l&§€1E1'2€E"i'{ gugpariifig 335:3 caes G5 81$ géaizzféiffst
E '2
REE ?éG,52€)$?:
2%
E2. Q12 {he basis cf Ehe pisadings, the Triai Cour: fra::?§ :§_" éifg_€
feiiewifig issues:
{1} whether ihe plaintiffs preve "that they "
heirs 0:" deceased Yaflavva and K£;maiava:.a'?_ -1'
(ii) whetheer the plaintiffs }J1'Q:v'€ t§ia§"'deCe:gs;:<§ . '4:'é1}.§e'{;vx;.é1;
had executed a Will in fétvfiur 0f ':he'-g.5.iaif:EtiffS an
02.04% M383?
(1111) Whether defendant'N€:'.'V1 ?fie_'__is the adapted
3011 cf deceased' Basapvarédcffiy?' -- . K
{iv} \xrhe€'t<1'ie§_:i"*-. V§A'§3--rQ§E_.eV"v.:bt13.:;'Lt the adoption of
t:'1€f€Ij(Z1€iI1i;'VE§'\§:{_)'.,'"i' n0:.§,L';11_i:i "as..hV¢.€>vas major an the date of
adafiytiozz? V '
{V} 1>szh3:ii"€§_;€<:;:iv€€V:§:' {;;*{i"<::fi?_;~
zgfiifiigigggs 1sgé.:;s« é.a.é.:%'C§ 33$ :: S 299?.
' é?:»h$i;1<:§:* fiéafénzéafit N93 proafag ihai éhsre is a cugiarn in
" ~. 37:9 éaks adgptiazz G? 3, bay mars Sign 3.5
§%:?:.ars_'?' '
* A§id§€i?§nai issue éiaieé §§f38.1§9%.
":35
sxagzzmsd as PW»;
ii;":':'5:h$r {E16 §§g.§:1'§§i% are a:t%::'":1a:iv€%§;' agziéfiefi fa}: 3,f'='i':f3%
332335 in 31$ Sui: §:'a§€:*iies'?
in Supgartg sf iheér C3.:*E»€.; pigéniiff E'%Q.2 g£::e'{ hizgsséf
"E2253 Qihfif '%}J§f§§"£$S8€S 55; game Bag:-ziah
RFA 7&§~Gf2QO1
E E
Anugeéi Mai': agar}: Reeargagouda Charamaiahgeuda Paf::E--.. are
examined 3.5 PWSQ 3: ii Befendant Nee: -~
Hanumappa Keppad hae examined himself as V'
examined three Wfiinesses i.€g,' "--Hari;1mag5pé1 V VS/67..
Hanumanthappa Koppad, Char:£f;a¥::}e§eé{ppe;'* .
Haadimani and Shankarappa GfizfijbasapevaI\/1aI}epui:<.;éis»DWs~ "
2, 3 <3: 4-, respectively: Plaintiffs §::Qduced'vva.nd'§marked
Exs.P~1 :0 F58, whereae" got marked
EXs.D~1 ts D~5.
E4' The Triai Ce--i:;_i r§ 'CW0 attesting witnesses
examined sfeeiied that deceased Yallavva
put her ei§i:aiLz,re the eentente ef éhe W212 and
the': {E16}? _Vini2,:;;é';_ ;éig::'i1e'd A§he""i¥§2iE iii 'ahe preeeeee ef deeeaseé
'§aE.1a:rva.{' 13%, is «f'%%i'é:he:'A §'éfi:Zfiiec§ ea}: flea: as §er Seeéioe 63 e? She
2:i;§:ss;;2_e';;:¢ei:égs."e;:; 315:3 the {eeieter eeaié eége es affix his mark
er: ::he,__:?J::§ _e;:f ehali be sigeefi $33; eenee €3{h€§ pezzeen is his
VTT"'~,..4§:ceee§ee by his ééeeeeiien SQ ffeai; it Shel}; agpear ihat éihe
«._e:§éa:.:;:::J_§*e er {he eéaeé: ef éiiee ieeiaiee er er? {fie eersee eigaizzg fee
' 'Wee imiefgdefi :9 give effee: ta me eaeiéiéng as a Vsfifi and she?
fiiie WE ET eizaii be aéieeieé E3}; ewe es meee xaeiineeees eeeéz e
C
;
where has eeee fize ieeziejzer eige er affix his mark :0 See 1%??? 9:'
£3?
5%.): e
5* am"
'=3
§
REA ?%@§2Q€!E
12
has received {rem {he §€S§8.iQE' a persenai aeknewiedgmenj; of
his eignefiéure 9:' mark and each ef ihe witnesses ehafl
will in the presence ef ihe teetator. The 1 "
eeneluded by analyzing the evidence Q-1° "€r1e.attesti;ifg"*e;iit1ieeees~.,
PWs~2 & 3 {hat they have never stateii flieir 'eyidevr;ee'
they had eeen deceased Yallavva..eig1j1iI1g 'ch_ea1<jd'*'i;n":he1* " V
presence they had signed the WmeaeVVV:e;:i1;esiers..' 'I'11eAATr:':a1 Court
has else eeme tie the e0I:e1L{sie13- well established
principles? the prvQ§e1u:'1de1:' ef iieeeuired to lead
satisfaetofy evj.:%eii:ee deceased Yaliavva
and her s§:1.3en.d_A'é:r;fe: and the faetum of
her havingpxeet' 'i:::- the document Voluntarily, but
:30 evidence §i':fE4f§?w'fi; iegeeffi»-1§fe;e'p§aeed by ihe elainiiffe. Thee,
_VeEaein§j._%je'§iaz2ee 0:'; jueigmeifi ef {he eeex Seize: Eeperteé fie
"-a:_ee e§e:e§;e..e;e're ewe:-; es eemeeem eerr eizqee W am
39155 "E'%§e3 Seam hag reeeefieé 3 fading er: ieeue
V §XEe.2 Eieiééeg 253;: {he yieinééffe fafieé ta peeve ehei fieeeaeeé
é "'.'.'4':'e§§ie*e¥_e exeeeiefi iéie WEE 2.3:: Q2,§S2i:i.§%8§ 'eequeeiézing {he
_ez;§i_pr:;§ereiee $5: fieeér favem:
_ ,?Ei As regazée zleeeze Eféeeefi $2 5% eee"*£,e;i:/eezg ie pzeef ca? ;Ei§€§§'{iG§
ef fiefenéae: E'«Ee.E 'egg éeeeesed Eeeeeereeifigz efzé eiee ehe
),.»(
RITA magzao E
l8
additlémal £53233 No.3 with régard id film: preaf 0f the cdustcm in
Raddy csmmunily ':9 take in adoptien a be}: aged mare
years, £116 Trial Court has considered the exrideI1ce~'df * V'
4 and has came :0 the Conclusion that V::éC<:alsar:z prdcedgzzdev a;::1d7..
ritual was perforrned including tha cI3rei:1c§ny éf__glx;in,g"
taking followed by registration of l;l*1_§€l:)<:uI1?ic::fltl'
16. As regards the Cantefidflan that at
the time of the adapfgion 0f was more than
l5 years czld Sf the Hindu
Adoption and he; was not capable of
being ' ha3 held that the
defezldani zl'laul%'-- 'Gills grevaillng in ills Raddy
C§1'n::1u:1i_2i}F $h@=é;:i:f_ig% ¥:l>.é:': a7;.pé'§sd:: aged mare {ham lé years was
%€lng :fiE§€7:§:\§1§§i"A.3§{}§t§.é:E"§E§§. iherefdral §§"'§lE§§l1:i{}Z'l Qdriiialned
dégdeif -'3{l'lf{:3?'§f"l. W38 l§3§pllC2f§:'>l€, Tlzusl lids "l':"ial Sam':
' ll " E233 :l:v:;l.:lvd}§:f<é:;dani lwldll successfully gxegsed aihai he wag
adegisd $5 decéaged ':'3lllg;wa and them: was as cugiam ll:
llé'::g:::§:§m::§f;; lg iialge in adeptiag a bag? agad fl:€:E'€ ilzaa Efi
TEE Tylal Cdzzfi hag alga held ihaé ihe §Ila§l"3;lZ§f§$ failed 'Ea
§';'G'if€ Ellsfa ills adczgiizsa wa$ 'mid laacauss déffirizdaizég {€83 was
majgdr 53: lfifi lime 0? adaépliea add lzlg siafigezzé wag 113%. taken,
_j¢'§
£25 %
5
'vs
REA ?:§§;'2{}G}
iii»
3?. £3 regarés the aciditionai £83236 framed an 31£?%:%'C1'S}j'<1_9E}V8
and issue No.1 which periained ta proef by ':h& ~
they were the legal heirs of <:1ec€ased_Y.a11_avvagé;f1'{i«:E§afi*:fi12:.3rva_V
and hence they were entitled, 2213 an ajiiterzjaiiflre 3.~'¢1i;e1:";' f¢§ff ii'--.;{'.-?¥i'ii51__:
share in ths suii propariiea, tfié; Trial ..3th3f£
fiuchappa died much earlier Eiwhereas
Basavaraddy diéfd an Wfo Huchappa
died an 29. 12 i976,A_where§:,33}' 198% The
Trial Court has been held is be
the adopted suit properties will
not go is Kb} Wfii have effect eniy in
the absens»»§"*.Q%c 'gxéy Eefi: behiné '$5; $16 ciscaasezi
ffifflfilfi
§gg)a;*:;i.$§"'*%:E}:$ flea GE 'mar sf Eimiéaiisn raéseé :2": {E16
wriiien =.§:f5;a;1:3€:1é'[§;--7{:é;{;; file Trig} fiiguzmi hag €}§§I}€§ fifiai: Siiiififi ihsre
was EEC! 4§&'33E,:{'$ fzéémséi in $3333: '£'!E'f§8;}"'§ and :30 €'J§§.f3E1{3€ was Eéfi is
> 3;;:?§f:€ii'?: £'f§:€ §§§i§}.?;'£ff$ came tie kfiew 9? ma 8:§€}§}'7€iG1'1; the
éhééi 'as irgsfaesi as aha:<::é@:3:eé by {ha éafeizdaais arzé
' -3i};:'i$':'*€§5re ii was nail §"i$C€S$5ffy' is give 3:232' fiaééng $12. '$25 §E€a GE'
'éar {zf iéméiggéian. '§'§':;s;g§ };ih€ '§':*§&§ Saar: $333 é;£3::::£a;§€é €328 Sui?
sfiérectérsgf 'fiséh $3538 §a:*%;i€$ ii} flea: iléaeéf awry: aéastg.
2%,;
. 3, w,;«~
E
§
395% 74e,x--2§a 3;
33.. ' Learned Sex:-aim' 392313333' Mr, 'E'araii:ara::r1' aéazzg'
K3L'Pati1 3.315? Mr» M.Q;Naga:1u:'§3 '}:a:<;e: " "
argumezits far 3:33; agpeiiants. 'l'h¢§€..,.j%3}3;%%_€ '-'ééfiigéii
défendaxai: X9. 1 »---- Ramapga Whé was l$4}?%:?:§1"3 '
REE Z??--'§Sf2Q§§
the Apex Ceurt in "ihe ease ef BHIMASHYA 8: QTHERS VS
{SMTJ ALIAS JANAWWA ~ (2006) 13 SCC 6272
20, it is hex? contended by the aeppeflarlts f.§i}'£ii;' 'ijzeiginaié
adoption deed not having been produeed 2_111<;1:'01i3y; the
copy ef the registered adoptien deed__.bei1i'g._§§i:*s(iuee'ei ;
in the absence ef any i'0u:1dati'v<u5::.'.::ia;e1 f""(i.)'1',.VV:§3'1".¢:I)d1,v'Lf€3'Ci{)I1 ef
seeendary evidence? the ':'leA1.eVAvambit ef
Section 65(3) of theV_indiar;.._E'$}fideeee:LA<§f;: and the Trial
Court': was not jueiiifieci in proof 0f
the adoption. 1'ef:§eVVj'11dgment of the Apex
Court :11' (DEAD) BY LRS. vs
Q 20.1:AI_;§;:ié'*ee:i}V~"188e. 1: is aiee eenéeeded by
':he appeiiante 'éiéhaiéi :::;ere '5:1e{i*fki11g of E:<:,B-1 cannot: grave the
aE§eg;ed'?ve--«a§3§e;:iie'z:; in tE1e'"e':>eenee ef examinaiiee: 9%' any ei' fize
eéiigeeeese. Eihei: §'\2i?~3 is :30: a Wéinese is the said;
éeeumeézi ', '%3~u': eéaieee {G Eiave eeiy ééerifified ihe pereen
~ Tf:..«f§¢ef,e::'*e e::;:_ _Sa;:'e~Regie'i::'e:: it is {umber eenieeéefi E3}? the
._Ce{:eee§""A§er ihe apgeéieeis fie: {he aflegeé aéegaiéee was me:
..__é{<$§e§? gees: ee éefefiéaei S933 @125 me: gee hie name ehengfeé ii:
..,__4€}se eeeeeé reeezfie 331$ ii/he}: hie meme eefiiénueé shexmieg hire
ee Sen ef E3355 geeiéive fejihee eézezz ii': the rafierz eeeé eefi :fe*:er*e
W?
RFA '?4G;'2Q€!l
55:. He alga urgsg that respandent N9} Wha was nailiki: gf
Magod village Cantlnued to siay in Magod, xx?h€reaVs..:le:(:éa:s;e¥:lV.
Yallavva and her husband Basavareddy V'
Devagondanakatti village. That, Yallaviréllwas ¢_r:<3ve.;r lA{l€)ll;:_egilV:5:,:ft:e1.4".
by defendant Neal, an the other' hancl;.__sl::':;_zwasllléésiding
the plaintiffs ané. it is they whol golfjiaer t.1:e.:;zts'f,4clVV.\l>§?l?1élf:Vv:';§liLr:slwas
unwell anfi that Defendamfi .l\xEe.l,Al':éis;. léxhd' regrenue in
respaci Sf the suitua' ll was the
plaintiffs /Yellaxmralv/.Blélsaxra:j£;<l:l%§:%xri1§'gégyg 'land revenue as
per EXIL22 to 1 l A
21. T3161; ap;§éllant§fz:r:her Contendsd {hai the
pregumptioéfi g5$':1_§la'7:,\l€l §§.:§r;l1€':=._::Se:'5:§a:: l§ cf the Hindu Adaptiszz
and §«la:::*:e21f:a:2§:% 5.6:; .v"1956,fl3;ppli€d only :9 czriginal regisfcereé
*V.Vad'<3§it§é:1.a'é;?::§. am 220*: iéwaihe Cfiftlfléé egpy,
22." = :§i;--.3;1s §§$:<.§_"L::i$:':€léf:d€é E3}? the flazlnssaé fa? 'iie apgafiafits £313.':
tifis sug'gs:sé:i§r:'i*mads by éiha Cszrznsfii fez fisfamdafié 359%} durizzg
sf;::2u;:'se V53? a:m$$~€xamina.:§c>:: 9:" ?§i?$-2 £2 3 - éthé aééiésiiizg
1>$?:§i:f:&$Séé gtgiimg '$13,: Yallamza éié fie: axficuie 1:313 slséé
":a§éié1:*::a;:'fiy xsglziezzéz was empliaiically' clenieé by E?§§ w:i72':<%ss€$§
'E33651? sjégslegsé ihai e:;<€s::53;f::t::: :35 will b}; ilk? iegiaérégz; W33
afimiiiséa Reléaizss is plaseé 923 £313 gzzégfmani {Ef 31$ Agrex €035?
w,.;:>
xflé' :94 "W
E
REE: ?'4Q;"2€3GE
E8
in the {:3;S€ (if SAVITHRI 81: 0R$a VS KARTHYAYANI AIVIIPIA &: i3RS¢
afl AIR 2008 SC 300, 'to contend that mare disinhefiiagggé' Zéégégi-« H
heirs and bequesat made in favgur ef grané chiidré:: was..iiet 2: V'
suspicious CifCUII1Sia1"1C€.
23. Caunsel for the appallantsifi_;.1*théf.g:'ér1t€I1ai' '£1fg_z§.:_Hin_:§the
absence sf any material produced \4b3r1 th¢ défefiéiafitsvvfshomng
ihai plaintiffs had }{nmv1edg§%f."}:t»f tfle a511Véug€_;i}:ti.£)pti0n prior 10 *:he
year 1990, the question of liffiifatiiéfi Article 57 of
the Limitation Acf..vdiC§~:'1jQiazfigéa"J "
24. Ceunsel. fag the «fe;3p.015V1dents Mr, E'.V.Patfi has
strengly s1Vi§3p0:ieV€iV'viT1:i§:%-»regarded by the Trial Court. He:
has taker: ::1eu'£§:;:'b:;;gi;: _t£a1'e: réziésarzé previsiens under Section :9,
.731? E5 {§f":h§_ Hi:2é1;: zédapiisn 3.319% Maintfinamce Asa
§__§E8'~a:'r1:§_ 2:s»3§1;'s:z:§ $33 rsigvané §§éi&€§i§:§S 312$ avidezzse ':0
&C>i:?é,:3:is;§.,a:}3§;: §E€tEV'*3?V'§;£78~S vaiié adagéégn. E: is Qsriésiziéaxz {hat
Qga i1:s ;bar:'a{i by Ems as {Ex piamiiffs wsys asgaiéing
u :":ig:i§:eV:V*éé afiggiiea that hag iakaiz 9:336 in '$513 year E§'}"§
fi?V3i§:'g"';$h€ Sufi in 31$ ggsar §9§§. E-is refeys £0 $e{;t§:3:: 3 9f ihs
: L:%;:fi§iVa£io:: AC': agd as 3.235; ;%1"?i{3§€ 5?, is mzztezzai mat Essex: sf
'ha; 8?.' '§:':;3j°{aé;:§,{}::; sat: E56 raéasé 33, any gain: ef aims. E6 E133
S§;§"€3E'E§,§:€ S'§§§§}<}§""£{;'§a €215: §§::::di:r:gs r€Qa:::'de:§ by file Eiréaé $9222":
3'?
5; ,
E
RFA 7-48/2933
regarding ihe WEE} ee: ug by the piaintiffs me: havingefeen
proved in the high: of the mandatory requirementa~~e.e;2.f§:if:e{i
under $ee1:i0n €33 Qf the {radian Succession Act.
25, Regarding proof Qf adoption, hev'has:"tirfiwfiig._{he'"a,fief:--ti6r:;_i
ef the Cour': $0 the averments in the
piaint, wherein the plaintiffs ,~::§J£ed ' féither of
defendant No.1 being the €3'i'_'f::*z:;;iii:a;/"Era by using hi3
influence get created a _ Yallavva
took in adeptioxf; u(:ie;fienda.nt No.1 ceuld
not have been .e:{s;' {ham 15 years at that
time and in document executed on
2§.G9.198{}v'A"Zi;;a1$ éhai; She hafi fie: 'zaken
defenda::t--§§§a,Zi"'V§:§A a:d?:}pt i':>n: Smmsei fer the §'ES§€Z>f:tj€§'£iS
eefziezatis .:?:.5;3r':, éfizsigs aveyrzéefii in the giaini {iiseharges the Eguréen
e§':';.,%_:e s3eiV?e:':}§§:3;r:"L i§::.gseve me factum sf adegrtien.
V25. the preef Qf eusmm if: Reéiéjg egmmuniéy is:
a«:v"i:_V§§'iz::e1:. 9:" a '$952' agefi maye $333 $5 years, he éraws
sf {he Seat? :0 gafagrafiéz E2 95 fine Wfiiien
gaé 8:6 €'ifid€:T1§:fi adiéaeeé in ihée Eegaré $5 B§2%7~2 1:0
é:::>§:;me £3233: éhere was 138?; eézea 9. sszzggeséiezzz $31 '$33 erase-
examénaiéag 95 EEK: ehaiéeggéngf fize vefséea ef §'x5£'~2 regarding
"5':
g '
jg
REA '§'4s{};'2{}O1
2G
the exietenee ef eustem. He else tevitee the e:£;:e:1tienVe'ef.ethe
Court ':0 the evidence ef IZ>Ws~3 &: ii, whiz: are
witnesses and urges that valid adeptien has pgeveldébye'? K V'
producing EX.D~1 and by examining ii) 43.3. -;PIeV:_{:i:rafv§fS'Vthe"«
attention cf the Court to EX.D~2_- deefee iI;1. O.S.,:NAQ;'339/;
which is a suit filed for the same Gee'. efgeinst
defendant Ne: herein whi«:;h.__ xvaeAe'1éa1."§I}'*'e'1'ee;'eeci« egaifiet which
Reguiar Appeal was files?' wherein the
adoptien ef C}€f€f§_d&1%i:»:_iQ be confirmed
and the Regulaf it was dismissed.
In the Speeia§v?,ee;€%e fiizdirsfieg regarding the W11} was
me finding by the learned
Singie §udgeV'e;?.:fé size $eee:1G. Appeei regarding the
.va;dep'2ie;'§--¢,. {hie meiief'--*.&fee__;fe:na:':ded. fie irzvitee eke aiieeiierz ef
%:ie%;§s;..f§e.eEE§§g":Z352 » Jedgmee: fie shew aha: §E?E?»3 was a
wi*:eeee'«.Whe 'iee eégeeé iéze eéeeelee {feed
~ Te eefeehaeéze 'ihe {gee thee': file feetzez: ef efiegeiiee wee
Esznewiefige eé ?"~5E'e~E 8: 2 élggéng 'See zeeeih ef fieieeer
iiieeif, he izezitee the atiereiiee; ef the Gem': 'fie 'ihe
"A.__ef;ami::ai§e;r:~é:eweE:§ef efi ?W~§ end else em ef ?'x.?€~2,
.=f<ié'Lv3:z*;g' *é:?§f:§:~" _: manzééji '
1:: 3:' 3:116' an: {*3 n:a:ema1s ma reflex:
E
z
i
R§:Z/3. ?'4€3_;'2C>$ 1
22
adepiien deedg he had inafivertentéy ieft it in ihe has irzfirifzieh
he was travefiing and that was haw he 103% the <:»rig2'1:".¥;:«.2.ifi,"»
produced the certified Copy ef the adeptien _& V'
The produetier: ef this document;
assertian macie by DW31 that hehad 0rig§;:rj:ea1v..2ir1e';:{1*;2fiV',_
was hew he was producing fheiiéertifieii' not
challenged in Iihe er0ssvee5;e.minai1e§f}§:'» '"'Merei§}' V'E}e'e:é;.use {he
eiefendani: did me: file a aewspapef,
the faetum of I0e.s:.{1:'g..f;he it cannei; be
said that no of the certified
capy «sf i;he----adQ§iieh:»V'él:§_ed evidence. Seeiien 85(e)
of the inciien etates that when the angina}
hag been desifejéesi eV:'i1e;*-jig e§%."':&7E:en {he party efferifig evidence
ef its Ceégieneéeb Caiéiifii fer any Gfihez" reesen net arisieg free: his
'ewe': :§e§eui€'Qr--.fieg1ee: grsdeee it in reaeenabie éiime. 'i'here ie
{:0 §ee§:~;~<_3r1 Ea €;%;%s?§e;'§'ie§re éhe 'V€§"S§{}f1 ef éefezzéarfi fie} Eegeffiiag
1:§?V:e 2eeé»:«""--::sf '¥§..e"e V§*§.gfi:1e,§ 3,C§Gp7Zi8},"i deed. There 3:5 afsse E19 Yeager:
$58.} eheeéd wéthheid flee ;9§'fi§{iC?:ES§E ef 'she
ii: hefi eei beez: Eesi Theeefere, the eenéeaéiene zzegeé
V[ €02/ezsei feg" Eihe a§§e§§e:2?;s eéatifig 2323;: 3:0 feuzefiatiere.
"'«._ i>%}e,$ éaifi as gee Seeéiez/2 fiééfe} ef the §:§1"§{§éE:':z{Z'€ fie': fez' eeeéeeéng
eeeendiarjy" e'v2;éem:e eemzei 'Se aeeegetiedg
N»; w
//;;:f;§,M.
§
E
, ,,,...,flw.,.WP»Wy»y wmnew$m
REA '?4{};"ZC!Q E
23
3611 DW~.'3 ie an inéepenéent witness. He states 1:haiV~.1;1"e_<»_:vgs
present; when 'ahe adeptien :00}: place at .
described vividiy what all tranepiree :he'."iif11.€.{
ceremony teak place' He has stated t§:e§;:'
Mahadevappa Kopad have miif;-::§.seee€iV_"Vthe gefvléd
identified the yartiee at ihe 505 deed.
Nething is elicited in 1:0 eiieeredii; the
version of this wiiness.
31. DW~4 §§§%§LsVV';:s':eesen"t at the time of
eerem0ny._..vt§he facts regarding the
adaption. Whe have signed the deed
Q5 adeptien Aziiee fie: examineei it eanmet be said
4313: z:E;:;;%l:.'é§&'<;~§31:ie:1H§e..V::§e§§reveéE Pas zigiafigg eerniendefi by :he
31:: ihe zesgenéeaéeg ihe giaim; avermente
ef the géainrtifie is 'she: ihe edegaiéem fieeé
V' wag get: cgfeeieg fie eifier breiher 623:5 Yeiiassva exeréing
' ;:;'e.§e; he? flaking aeévemage 9% E33 geeitsier: 312$
:e§&"::Zo§:s%:§p. Yhe éefefzdazzé $3; eredueéng £§":e zegéeéereé
..eEe{:u':"5ie::€ anfii 'sy examining ifie wiizzeeees Whig wez*e greeeei
.:%§3,e:: ihe eeremengr 'geek gage? {me sf zxrham has édegziiféeé fiae
pariiee befeee fize 83:73-§{eg;§ei;zar Exes gseeveé {he faeézzm of
,9
5 «w».
2, ,1
,,.«r.----mw4vuc4/@'
RF}: 'F40 {EGG}
24
3.d€3§fi{)I} gariiczfiarly becamse ihs plaintiffg faéleé is €1i<;€%;'--,any
rnateriai in {he caursa sf €:0ss~e:s:aminati0n Sf Brfififsxiég »2:;:2' i:':_
cii$Credi': iheir versien and to disbelieve th¥3._V1*€:gisLtcr€d; 7
document.
32, Section Efi of the Hindu Adeptiorf Mai1ji3V;C;2a.:3§¢_V'§Aét,
1958, deals mth presumptian pvégr law in
Case where the Same is \3':fi?.__'iv1 "1*<:bgist€1;ecVfi deed 0f
adoption. Unless argfi untiAI_..if; is,.V::i.i§§§3;%0x?éE':.;fiiflfegistered deed
of adoptian 1'EiiS€ii:'; édopigion is done as per
law. This V. good until it is
disprevedg' ~ plaintiffs 'that such
§r€gum§:i¢;:*; éthe insiagzi Case as {ha arigirsai
is :35: p$Q§us§é" s::_é;z2:3.€;'i Ea é!<3C€pi§§. 01366 $313 éefendant is
Eésigfi *f:§:I?1'é5s;=;€~§a.:'v:"§; faunééiéiiiz £9: pméuciian 05 £16 c€z*i£f§€§ Copy
$f'A3f§:g§s€,?e:fsé§i%«.g;.£:i»{:%§;?;iS; éséad er: aceezmi gf {E18 3933 of "£133 Gfiginaé
.' 3.}"}§ aegy E3 maréasé in fikfifiéflfifiy {hat 'ma
T'-«.._.§:%%%:§:i):;i :«:'gzz,,*:§',} .@7vq1f;':sc':i<):"2. §§' £25 aihar Siée, far fghe p:,::*§<:>s€ §f
giaizztifigg §£'€S';iE"§;8i}:GEE éirlfifii' Seséiafi 16% as
.__§ ';i§:ifi$iiG:a 23:; be mads Sfifi $13 011123 9:" praef §:;§a;vfi§? 568:3 63%
V giaiyziifig $3 refiut such :5tafL::Qry gresumpéieaa
2,»/"
%
mm
6%
RFA '?4Q,f2OG3;
25
33* EX.P-Q? is flee vetere Eiet ef the year $989 ies1:'e§3 0151
E55,C*8'§Q8{} wherein the name eff flefendanii Ne}
Koppada Ramareddy Sic Hahumahthappa. eaghhee
taken to Shaw that the name ef de'Ief1danf; "-I'10.:1 irxeivef'.
described by shewing his adaptive fathAe«rjé:':1e1me.»"§ihe».ade§§iioh' ~_
having taken place in the year ..:his.§?:ia.eumehtue%hiC'hV'has V
came into existence immedizatelye.efiieeeaffeexff ihfhee ahsence ef
any deeumehts of later eay that the
adoption was nee aeiefi {he plaintiffs,
Similarly, it gs ' that though
immediateiy...afier:V'.'t§€::': the namee of the
plaintiffs feepect (sf S32: N056/ZA based
oh the 'WEE e:>ieeL'z':evdxhy.§'§;i£e{?*gse, 2: E3 dear {rem E;:~<;.F-5 the: éhe
eeid :,e_§:::a:ieh ehéigxy Wes set aside by éthe éseisiahi
I A'{'§e§"%1'::3%,e:s§{:.§he: f24vi":"~-Tfi . 853 Egg'?
' 35;, he }'E'}8:i€§"7§a§ grefiueeé ie sheer ihaé: Efaiieszva
wee stayizzg éziih 'éhe piaihiiffe. The veeere he: gsefiueefi in {his
Exe.,E3~E2% ?~::'.% & $25 fie he: ihtrew 3&3' hghé; eh this;
' ..§\fE"e:e'j%faeE Iiha': %'aE3;we was s:.E;e3;§hg in Sevagehéahaketii véiéege
éléiliiei; be taken ie shew '£13? ehe wee sieyihg wiih ihe eieieiiffe
ehfi iheé; she hafi he eehheeiéeh ezaehh defehéegtzé; hie'? it hag
RFA 7i'§Qf2§€}1
25
Came in evidenca ihai the Cfistancf: between Devagendariézigatti
and Maggi :3 am}? about 2 is 3 kflzgmetrss. Th€f€f0£:§,"'C$féi'2 §f'if.
is to be held that Yaflavva was staying in Devageniiéifiakfiiti
said aspect if the matter will not assu:né'much.signifi(:banc€:; =
35. As ragards {ha existence -pf €L;{;iS_t'€'}I171 i;.s.i"
Cemmunity te take 8; boy above thé4L'a§%é in iégdaptiong
the deféndant has specifiCé§._1';j;}4-- p1€.f:$;{.<:1<f;;"1v}"2f:V__éi;fié«writte#§ %tate::1en1:.
In that regard, an issqae is DW~2 has
stated in his substaniiate the
existence of Eommunity in North
Karnatakgg: """ é;§{1:'V<:1ence of DW~2 is not
cha1iengefi;".A§»%zV;.:;V1,§r;éf_.'.éL:§%_§p:ja:§1'~«ifikr {he plaintiffs himself has
ejonccscisii. 'j9€f@:9é"f§i_i€ *§§:iaE 'C§1'i?}*: that Such a Cu$tc:»m was 131 53.0:
i?1"v€XiS'i€}:££éi""§fi 'E216 seréifiiimityé
._ v§iQE1§i$£;i_."v.§§3:':;.§§.:€ éefsszzidazzéig have giaceé raiianscre an $26
V gaségm-33:? 12:; %,'::'2:§ case 9? K§N§IBA RAMA 939.511., AHAS SHIRKE
H §gi;":s§A'&:% B¥ i-ifs 33:33 & 33$ 3; $N€é'§}iER :33 ?~i;%R§.Yfi§\E E{GE*€E§BA
"§éa:»g;:i;»---.=':::g .1£§§. gs 3:39, v;%1€:&i§: :2: is hséé iiaé ages the
is juéiaiaiéy feccsgnézai it E3 met Efiagziraé :3 'Q6
§f1§€§€E"i§€I1§,3§§' gsmfeé 3?: :«3su'£:3s3§q2;:€§:: %JaS§Sg 3:: figs saéé sass'
ihs piajniéff ané £:§€:§€':E{§a§}'é Eéej §f>€%@:2g€§ fie 221$ ares: '--fJhZ§€:'§'§ was
§ .,
ff' ;
.= "E .»*"V
$35,
_.§Bi:4::négs§£¥A sa 3312123 323 552233: {amt} A£Lé.S J5.E€AW'£§?;§ ~
,.,,,,,.~~A,-M._.._.wN~u»wmmw:»4
REA '?4€}_;'2GG E
2?
part 9f the aid Bombay 813:6 'vVh€I'€ such a custom preV*aii €<i as
regards aetioption cf 3. Child at any ages, Even
that evidence was led of {was instances sf
belonging to the same caste where a
age abave 15 years after the Act <:2§L121_e:1'A*i;Afito In x
circumstance, the Apex Courf» thhexztr. of V
adopiion was astablishedv i's;§s: va1j.<1ii;g,; bcééhaliieézged on
the ground that the ad0pte df the ags 0f 15
years at thg time .Qf 1:f1is_ has referrefi
to the Full benggh Court in the case
sf BAfiA.Ri%O IRBAJI -as AIR 1983
BOMBAY 31$ in the matter. In the
mgiani cas<«§"'L¢:'g_;§s:}, :';*;},:§_?.:':3k2Vc:-as sf adepfian in Similar
"_:;§.ircu:z:;<:.:;§§:;§::t:s arén' in €Vid€iE}C€; 'E316 same is smiths?
éispfiiésdi S11 {E26 ether hazzd, éihe prevaéenee af
sLis§;;_ :i¥§§V"V§9::ceded by '$336 plaintiffs fiirazggéfz theif
if;§:;n5é§Z"%3sf::3:"$'v:Ev:€ '"E':*i33 €013":
juégmsgt sf '$233 513363 Csmf': fig: fiifi Cass $5
_ €£~:%'3§8} :3 SQC 82'? raked :31: 'by the Egariizeé Caémggi aggésaririg
f9: 3316 3.p§§E.Ea::é {sag :20 a§§§i§3i§,@z: :8 {ha fasia sf figs §if'€S€::E;
EFF; '§'<'iLC¥,I'2QGi
28
case. in the facts 0f the said ease, there wee :19 epee§fife 'g}}e3.
relating {G eustem in the plain: Ne issue was frarneé' .av1'"1dfr1"ex
evidence was led is prove the custom. In that baCi':grr3i,1:1eIg V'
Apex Court: has ruled that ad0ptio:1JH?)y"egs¢om
proved by some Vague and indefinite e;:aten_{ents.i;:e the'.
Similarly, reliance placed on the Uf fiigh
Court in ihe ease Qf «&"0T;EV§iERS VS
ANUSUYABAI 3: ANOTHER 264% is net
apposite is the faet;-.; 'fQf present case,
adaptien is not the basis of craft
evidence, a'::eegi'Es;tered deed ef partitiene
Hence, standards of proef, which
eazmet be eai:§.__ft"<;_be" ';ae'y{ei:.dT_"_.'esusp:eiene 1%; can be heid in ihe
..§reee:1t}§:aee~ 5il"E3fE §;£'i.G§§§Q;T: ef the reepenéené }f\Fe.E is provefi.
E+§ep_Ce,.. §€i}§I1il«§'§{)&§:.E"€g8§£§if1g pmef 5:" adeepiien is answeyed :1:
fave:é,fK::§§e§ei:;i_ai:éi ee 3: 4
» ?sinE%,w_§?§s§2: £3 regarége paizzi :"\Ee=2 zehéeh pertaine £5:
«.§i§:§_§::ge"geegaréérgg 'Gee gsreef ef iéie WEE? e:v<:ee':::ez:§ 'Q3; Yaiesvvge
EX,§§§ zegésiered Wig éaied {§2,{'9%,1§§83 is ereézzeeé E335
§§a?Ef§'§§§, 'me @5223 aééesiézzg w*i'i§:eeeee examined as E'We»2 &
3 have :73: eiaieé; £318.: eieeeeeeé 'E"3.§e:.:z:;e. hag eui her eigzzaéure
,_,./Z
,« - "J
2.: ,w"?/
RFR ?4C¥;'2C}Gi
2%
aeknewiedging the eemenzs ef the W111 and that they had .ei§;1ed
the Will in the presence ef deceased 'fafiavva. The 3
referring to the requirement ef Section 53 of the Sueeeeeiefi
has held that the testatrix Yallavva rniiet"h23.vte <}r:--:V1;he"'.
Will in the presence 0:" the witnesses
have ascertained frem her that ehe 'he,d Signet} the V
presence «:25 Yailavva. Pv\7.£~/T32 'etateévein their
evidenee that they hafi see}: her mark to
the Will or that _ree»:ei{?ed a persenai
acknowledgmegsxt ' It is in this
background Eh a{'fide:'Z7;i,a1 aft that the Will set up by
the plaintiff was nee::§;=eVedf'--j*f:e'Trial Court has also helei that
éhfi p§Qf€}11n(VViF€_I_"" '7v}§ ?,_j§1€'.. EFEEEEV mus: siemeve aii ezispieieue
_.eireumeti:a§1eee as fie' eeuss ef gmef W213 be 0:: him" Earidenee
':a_€§{§iii:eé 'Q3; "%§f:e4 '§;»?.a_§;f:E§ff eheissge {hat {he eeuef; Ejeiew Wee fight
ené ~.§i§sé:;f§e§'_"_~%::fiéeédieg $323: See §Eaé:1':§f§e V;/he were {he
V §;:rei"eu':§§e:"----Vef "fie W311 igefl faiiezfi $0 éeaé eetiefaeteriiy evéeeeee
{fie eeueé, heeiih age eieeeeebie eieie ef miseei of
'%:'fe,§i"a.ée§e;'A'e%: the time eéee ejiegeéljg executed; the 'fifélé if {he
--«.e%:"£;ife evieéenee ef the etieeéizzg efiineeeee ?We~2 $3 3 ie eieeeéy
jiéeyeeeei, éheee fie eeihieg €33 ghee: éiézeé. the eiteeiéeg wétneeeee
eégeeé in 'Lee esreeeeee Q? flee éeeéaiiez', $21?-2 ~» Sheeeeveeraieh
s
A'?
E
E
.W.,.WWWmmm«ammwmm
, . M._.~_M,,yw,w%
RF}: '}'3§LO;'2GG1
30
whe is one ef éhe aiiesiing vvfinese is the 1351;: Ex?» 19, dgihes :10:
say when are where the W121 was exeeuteci and aiszeeé'
which place ané at what time he signed the
attesting witness! Similariy, PW~3
examinatiendneehief regarding the
Yaflavvae He enly states about he aiteeted exlong V
with Bharamappa. There no&,.e;'iheif'~e§§?i'd_e:1eeA'«ei'Lhe:'V: :0 Sh0W
izhat ihie aspect, nor is theee aciduceri
ta shew that the at the time
when Yallawag. presence or after
receiving E§,%L'§i<::;--ew1cEc1gmen: regarding her
signat11rei:::§:: «:;h'ev.V§} V;i1'%-.. witnesses signed, the Will,
Thus? ihe megizsfiafeij?' :eV:;ui:ef_nent €01/Rained unéer Section. 83
ef ihe ie§j&é'£aeASuCee'seé_e:é Eaez, is ieiaiigx aeseni azizé iherefere {he
V. Léighéy heié éhai the exeeagtieiz of gee WEE} is gee
§;ageee;e %.ee¢'e~;:;e»;;:;m in éhe ease ef zsxgeeezz emm me
€:Ue'3:A""e$ emssu $ eggs §E.}'P'I;i M AER 2955 St: 363
'§g;§£..: 5%? €§€~'$4§ eermeé be made agefieabie :9 the facts ef fize
4;3:a::feee%:::i-- ::'e;ee C!;§§§§€f§.§§§%§ eke: am}; beeauee ihe '»%%'i{E'1§SS€S die}
" :~2.€ieie ii} fie exaezineiie:2~§:r1«ehie§ ihafg ihey bee eigmeé {he
"--.. ""'s.«'§fi§ 1:; file §E'€S€3€"i€:€ ef Eée teeieéee, mere Wes me épeie
V. a§;'£ee:e€;2le:L The figex €023": €233 miee ix: eke eaie gzgdgmeni
5*
5&4' .»~'""M)yj
ad" 3
£
£7
REFS; '?4€3/'Q0832
3.1
that it wauéé Cispenci upon the circumstaneeg elisited V,:h--.Tthe
zsvidénce ix) find 92;: Whether the W13 was dub: aiiestgid/géé' ' "
39: Thaugh it is true that the meréfact t:h.at"':';:it'L€I9é:1 b1':gi1*s
were excluded cannot be a suspicieus 3::irc;1::;{3tz~i:1ci::. sis tIn:§:"hA.:d'i::a,'
behind execuiian of a Will is to i:'itc::f'ere ixnffih the hfze Cf
succession as emphasized by the Lljplevhintiffs by
referring to S€V€I'8l nhhmade the
said €:'aSP€3Ct as théfiasis Will was not
preveci. The maiifi fzhf 'SC'»_§fi; 'is---the lack of material
evidence from ShOW that they had
seen the rhhhhaark an the W111.
aéfi, ?oi:ni .%sVVVre§a:r'§k%fi:hs paint sf hmitaiian, éefendani
_%¥E&i h?:.§;.% Sfgsscifiéaiigsjv raifseci the hiss: Q5 hat :22? Eimitahlah
A'a::2:2A_:$:1djVib:;§;:b' 3215: having hat harsh fiifié within ihrees
yfiééz; v1:3§V','§fi'fi"£§§§!€f,.{f}{é.§;F§E€£i3 ragayééhg €i§i:§;ara.'si§@:: Ehaii: Cififénfigili
VE\1'-Veg} v€§é£:»§ riifi £33 afishéssfi 3&3, éhs same was hgrzsd hf; time.
""?".':ii§E {i'%:;:;ri hag faiiezé :9 frame any igszzg Qfl ths pkg
ha}: sf iirhiigtiezz. in the: juégmsh: miséez' Chaéisngs,
VT C9222'? hag heié that 33 ihere was as }:SSEi€ fE'EiI"3,'i€§ wiih
Eégarfi £3 bar ef Eimééaiiegz 333.51 33 he svifisacfi 1733.8 335% ie shew
Whah 332$ giaézzétiffg @3338 2Q hzzow gs? f/his 3,i:§;£2§s§iSi'2, 3'16 33% flea
M
ii
R513; ?'4G,f2GG§
32
regarding Iirnitatierr had to be treated as abandeneé Z§j;'--.Tthe
defendants and 'rherefere there was no rzeeessiry §:r>__g2Ty"er-
finding regarding tihe same'
4:. Seetier: 3 0f the Limitation
subjeer 're the previeions eon?;ai:'ie-flu in Seetiene every
euit instiruted after the preseribeuL5o5£"V«r;e1*ig;fd riismissed
although limitatien has E3 as defence.
Therefore, it was the to consider
whether {he suit "p--a:;rieu1ar1y when the
plea of bar 05' taken by defendant
Nerf: in erraneeusly come to the
e0neiueier:vv--'1'??'3'i £19' afifiueed regardiiég the bar ef
Eirrriiariesfi
'$2.. $.23 *ferer,, -§.r2"'~--%:he eezgree er" {:E'GSS~€X8;§RiIE8§§iGf1:, 9&5»: has
aeErr:5.ri'e,d Er? §=§.re§reph E4 egg: 'reirervva hare eireeéeseé re hie
V' eerrier ~';g§ai::::iff Exiej 3% rear haé irarzspireai err: Mageeiu
' eppereraiiy rrreané; 'rfr1e eeiurr: er" e_e§e§rier2,., fievreverg fie
338 £36 rreé Eirrexv wheiher péairzsriff ?€e.E Ereéi yeriféeei?
.}::>j;;*""(::'::3%:3.§'r:§r':g zihe aéegrierr eieeé erg rfitae EFSEE': exeeuieé
hifaélavxre. as eer her ésersrierr. Eée §uré:§':er aeirriéie fiche}: in EX.?~2{E=/1
flee eargeeélefgierr fleeé éefgeré §§x{E§,E§8§ '?§Jh€§€E.i§E§€'f fiée
/~,>'
er'
,2'
/r
RFA '?%@;'2G=C1 3
registered 'W112 €X€CU.i,€d €311 {}9.8'?.i§'?9 in f8f'JGE}? Czf defs::fi'da11i
N33} cams :3 be sancellsfi, respondent No.1 wag avg'
Ramappa, son of adoptive father Basavaréddy. _& V' clearly admitted in the cr0ss«eXaminat.ib}: bthat at t11e 1i1rr;e_w1ie:i"§ EX.P'~2O was registerach the factum of iaddpfizioll \x.f;;t_ S knewledge of his senior unc1e~P1ain;t'i'ff N03 .It'is_ --;a.1§Q vfélevant ':9 notice hcsrza that PW~2 vi;:«; an aglvéjcégte Vfigztpreféésioziv and has been carrying 01: advecaey Sififié
43. As rightly" Article 57 of the Limitation p é@c )d of limitation for the date cf knowladge ef adoptioxwé the admitéséiyg plaintiff {flag}; hack' the KfiGE'§'}€€j§€ éf :1 é0§iie::"-aéT(.>:1 the date EX.P~2G W38 executed ¥:_f§€i,' §fi"'£§§.,?~E{}? Yafiamra ziesciiibes deferzdagt "as a!ivé;.'gi€§ 3? Sasairarsfléy and SE&t€S ffizaigi aciapfiaza ' vb}? f{>'EiG§%§€::g3.?§§l"E--:§i:€v reqmisiie prasssdurfi had 39?; 'meg: sffficied ~ gfgii éhai ss:;'::;e :§§6E :29': accspt him 323 $333" aééeptefi gar; §§f€§1§ai'3€Z .§:;::af$"s§€s23Zfis:a£§§ igéifizé 3 giaa E3 ggragraph 3 $5 $316 wriiésiz
-..S% a.:€::l:1e::%: {fiat 815 321:: was bafrsé $3}; Eirzziiatiazz. 'E36 reiiaf if: 2323 §§;8_§1'iE is €SS€?£}'{i8;§}' 59:" 3 €§€€§§&'8;§;i{)§i ilrzafe 'gigs aéafiiigg sffacésé SE1 :23§8§}.§%§7E% aad regisieréd an €§§*$§.Zi§'?§ fig: 3/' M ,, .._WM,w«a.»,wawa/azmzogrgevvaw-woe RFA ?4Q/289} 34 was 3 created document which did zest ssnfer any rigs: in favsur of {he defendants. Therefore, the Trial Cou_:s:i':_ have framed a necessary issue regarding the peintsf liijzzitsfidfi and answered the same based on:'Jif1e"'p1e'adings"<a;1d"°ihe'1 evidence on record
44. It is clear frsm Sectisn 3 of plea. sf bar of limitation can be anei she court including the appeliate couréi. «-:s1:'uty to consider the said questi0'r;f: urzéier Order XL} Rule 24 of CPC, ffame necessary issue regarding the same prsvicied {he glesdings supper: sueh a finamg.
Ae<:0:'diI;g'1y, €:3.2::!: '- frsmefi the issue regarding §§r;:.§ta€is:% s;:':.e'i 83 Ehereéss spesifie gséea {sizes eegazidézig the be:
sf §§1:§;ifi'V8§§:§i}§:».AV §:::,%" eeieneam E35? and as ?W~2 :1: Ems mess» ' exazsiizsiisg. edmitied iha: eismtiff E\'§s,E has imswieége (>5 aésp%:%:e_fi as 0:: me daze E32:.?~2€) was exeeuieé C211 "she sag? eugh: is have been. 'brssghi ehafieziggag said aésgfiss within, ifieee }»'€38.§'S fess: §§g{3§.2§8%i}, tie" is an GE,' Eseisre €3$.€}§%.§§83. B151, éhe suit is fies es §k§.@3a E§§% seaeiy sféer 5. fagse sf 8% :€€ai"S site? éhe geeiscé sf RF}: ?4Q,/i2;{}®§ 35 limitatien, was safer. Hsrics, it has is be hslé Elia: the suist"--fil€d 4:' for éeslaraiiisn Elia: defendant N<:>.i was not the adQpt_s{3;.l:ss§V; 'é.LV.' deceased Yallavva is barred by limitations 45' For all the aforementioned r€a;s0n:s;s..l' CR) I1QVfflfif:fl"-._§EliE§,f' illegality iii the findings recerclcadvzirid @153'vj'L1£lgi'3;l_é}.ljLv.ifT§§'lflCi'l€I'(iZiZi dismissing ihe suit. Hence, this a;5psal.Vbsin.g' dsxkeid bf merits is dismissed. Parties shall -b€;:1r t;lf1€i:fvr€S}>_€vClilV§3 csstsi