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[Cites 9, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Smt. Manjula vs Shriram Transport Finance Co Ltd on 27 May, 2025

Author: Suraj Govindaraj

Bench: Suraj Govindaraj

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                   HC-KAR
                                                                         R
                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                            DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF MAY, 2025

                                             BEFORE
                      THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ
                      WRIT PETITION NO. 10493 OF 2020 (GM-RES)
                   BETWEEN

                      1. SMT. MANJULA
                         W/O LATE MANJUNATH,
                         AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,

                      2. THARUN GOWDA
                         S/O LATE MANJUNATH,
                         AGED ABOUT 18 YEARS,

                         BOTH ARE RESIDING AT NO 6-A,
                         JANIVARA VILLAGE AND POST,
                         KASABA HOBLI, C R PATNA TALUK,
                         HASSAN DISTRICT 573116
                                                                  ...PETITIONERS
                   (BY SRI. S. SHRIHARI.K., ADVOCATE)

                   AND
Digitally signed
by SHWETHA
RAGHAVENDRA           1. SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE CO LTD
Location: HIGH           HAVING ITS BRANCH OFFICE AT 1ST FLOOR,
COURT OF                 BMR COMPLEX, ABOVE KARNATAKA BANK,
KARNATAKA
                         B M ROAD, CHANNARAYAPATNA 573116,
                         REPRESENTED BY ITS G P A HOLDER
                         KESHAVAMURTHY S L

                      2. SRI B K VISHWANTH
                         ADVOCATE AND ARBITRATOR,
                         NO 02, 1ST FLOOR, BENAKA COMPLEX,
                         BESIDE ANDHRA BANK,
                         SHANKARMUTT ROAD, K R PURAM,
                         HASSAN 573201
                      3. SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE CO LTD
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     3RD FLOOR, MOOKAMBIKA COMPLEX,
     LADY DESIKA ROAD, MYLAPORE,
     CHENNAI-600001
     REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR/
     CHAIRMAN

   4. KUMARASWAMY
      S/O KALLAIAH,
      R/AT MALLENALLI VILLAGE,
      ANEKERE POST, D.G. HALLI HOBLI,
      CHANNARAYAPATNA TALUK,
      HASSAN-573116

   5. CHANDRASHEKAR,
      S/O RAMASHETTY,
      R/AT #69, JANIVARA VILLAGE,
      KASABA HOBLI,
      JANIVARA POST,
      CHANNARAYAPATNA TALUK,
      HASSAN DIST-573116.


                                             .... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.M.J. ALVA., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 TO R5 SERVED)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ENTIRE
PROCEEDINGS BEARING NO. A.C.NO.1032/2019 & 1033/2019
PENDING BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT ARBITRATOR AT
ANNEXURE-A AND B AND ETC.

     THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS AND HAVING
BEEN RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 24.04.2025, THIS DAY, THE
COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:   HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ
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                             CAV ORDER




1.   The Petitioners are before this Court seeking the

     following reliefs:

         i.    To quash the entire proceedings bearing No.
               A.C.No.1032/2019 & 1033/2019 pending before the
               2nd Respondent Arbitrator at Annexure A and B;

         ii.   Issue such other suitable writ or order on the facts
               and circumstances of the case in the interest of
               justice and equity.


2.   Petitioner No.1 claims to be the widow, and Petitioner

     No.2 claims to be the son of Manjunath, who expired

     on 25-08-2018. The said Manjunath had availed two

     loans, from 1st Respondent - Shriram Transport

     Finance Company Limited, (hereinafter referred to as

     'Shriram').

3.   On the ground that the said Manjunath had not made

     payment of the above loans, on his expiry, two legal

     notices had been issued on 27-7-2019, to the

     Petitioners calling upon them to repay the entire

     amount of Rs.28,33,882/- towards full and final
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     settlement in respect of the vehicle loan towards

     vehicle bearing No.KA13-B-4570 and a sum of

     Rs.28,61,998/-       towards   the    vehicle   bearing

     No.KA13-B-4571. It was also informed that if the

     payments were not made, Shriram would appoint an

     arbitrator. It is contended that Shriram indeed did

     appoint an Arbitrator who had passed an order on an

     application under Section 17 of the Arbitration and

     Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short, 'the Act') directing

     the repossession of the hypothecated vehicles. It is

     in that background that the Petitioners are before

     this Court challenging the proceedings, as also the

     order passed by the Arbitrator and seeking for the

     aforesaid reliefs.


4.   Ms.Neeraja Karanth, learned Counsel appearing for

     the Petitioners, would submit that:

     4.1. There is no notice which had been issued to

          Sri.Manjunath during his lifetime. On his expiry,

          the notice dated 27-7-2019 had been issued,
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         calling upon the Petitioners to make payment of

         the amounts as afore indicated, within seven

         days of the receipt of the notice, failing which

         the lawyer of Shriram had indicated that the

         matter would be referred for arbitration to

         Sri.B.K.Vishwanath, the 2nd Respondent herein.

         Two notices have been issued on the very same

         date; one for Vehicle bearing No.KA13-B-4570

         and the other for Vehicle bearing No.KA13-B-

         4571.

     4.2. The notices having been issued on 27-07-2019,

         even before that date, applications were filed

         before the 2nd Respondent - Arbitrator on

         12-07-2019 under Section 17 of the Act,

         seeking   for   ad    interim   order   authorizing

         Shriram to seize and take possession of the

         aforesaid vehicles.

     4.3. On the very same day, the Arbitrator had

         passed an order holding that the petition
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          discloses that the Respondents have not paid

          the amount and trying to cause damage to the

          vehicle and also trying to alienate the vehicles

          to third parties with the intention to deprive

          Shriram of the security and hence in the

          interest     of   justice,    the    2nd    Respondent   -

          Arbitrator        permitted     the        Respondent    to

          repossess the hypothecated vehicles, with the

          help of jurisdictional police and retain the same

          in the custody, till the disposal of the case. But

          however, observed that if the amounts were

          paid, the vehicles would be released, to the

          Respondents' therein, that is the Petitioners'

          herein.

     4.4. The Claim Petition under Section 23 of the Act

          was filed only on 10.8.2019. Thus, she submits

          that a notice having been issued, on 27-7-

          2019, calling upon the Petitioners to make

          payment of the monies, failure thereof within 7
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          days would result in Arbitrator being appointed,

          namely     the    2nd    Respondent.       The   2nd

          Respondent could not have entered reference

          on 12-7-2019, even prior to his nomination

          being made on 27-7-2019, and the order which

          has been passed on 12-7-2019 is without

          jurisdiction since the Arbitrator had not been

          appointed, even unilaterally by Shriram.

     4.5. She     submits   that   there   is   no   unilateral

          appointment of an Arbitrator which could be

          made by Shriram inasmuch as the agreement

          entered into between the parties does not

          provide for a named Arbitrator.

     4.6. The Petitioners are not parties to the alleged

          arbitration agreement and they have been

          brought on record as only legal heirs of the

          deceased Manjunath. Therefore, no proceedings

          could    have     been    initiated   against    the

          Petitioners.
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     4.7. Her submission is that upon a notice having

         been issued on 27-7-2019, it should be a notice

         in terms of Section 21 of the Act. The request

         had been made only on 27-7-2019. If the

         request were not to be accepted, it is the

         procedure under Section 11 of the Act which is

         required to be followed. There being no named

         Arbitrator in terms of Subsection (5) of Section

         11 of the Act, it could be treated as failure to

         agree, to arrive at an agreement as regards the

         appointment of an Arbitrator requiring Shriram

         to approach this Court under Section 11 for

         appointment of such an Arbitrator.

     4.8. She submits that the entire procedure not

         having been followed, even before the notice

         was issued on 27-07-2019, the Arbitrator has

         entered reference on 12-07-2019 and passed

         an interim order directing repossession of the

         hypothecated vehicles, which the Arbitrator was
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          not    entitled    to     do     so.    Thus,    the   entire

          proceedings       which        have    been     initiated   by

          Shriram is without any basis. The applicable

          procedure has not been followed.

     4.9. The details of the agreement have not been

          made known to the Petitioners who are the

          legal heirs of Sri.Manjunath. They are not

          signatories to any agreement with Shriram.

          They    being     only        legal    heirs    without     the

          requirement of law being fulfilled, the impugned

          orders could not have been passed.

     4.10. She further submits that both the applications

          under Section 17 filed before the Arbitrator and

          the order passed by the Arbitrator appears to

          be from the very same computer, very same

          font has been used and as such the arbitration

          proceedings initiated by Shriram are hogwash

          and a staged arbitration proceeding to take

          possession of the property of the Petitioners.
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5.   Sri.M.J.Alva, learned Counsel appearing for Shriram

     would submit that:

     5.1. The procedure Shriram followed was proper and

          correct. His contention is that Shriram was in

          terms of the arbitration agreement, entitled to

          appoint an Arbitrator of its choice, and as such

          2nd Respondent has been appointed as an

          Arbitrator. No fault can be found therewith.

     5.2. In this regard, he relies upon the decision of the

          Hon'ble   Apex     Court     in   SLP    Nos.23441-

          23444/2022 dated 16.5.2024 more particularly

          Paras 35 and 36 thereof which are reproduced

          hereunder for easy reference:

           35. This Court has interpreted the term 'authority'
           used in Article 226 in the case of Andi Mukta(supra),
           wherein it was held as follows:

           "17. There, however, the prerogative writ of
           mandamus is confined only to public authorities to
           compel performance of public duty. The 'public
           authority' for them means everybody which is created
           by statute--and whose powers and duties are defined
           by statute. So government departments, local
           authorities,    police authorities, and    statutory
           undertakings and corporations, are all 'public
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         authorities'. But there is no such limitation for our
         High Courts to issue the writ 'in the nature of
         mandamus'. Article 226 confers wide powers on the
         High Courts to issue writs in the nature of prerogative
         writs. This is a striking departure from the English
         law. Under Article 226, writs can be issued to 'any
         person or authority'. It can be issued 'for the
         enforcement of any of the fundamental rights and for
         any other purpose'.

         ***

         20. The term 'authority' used in Article 226, in the
         context, must receive a liberal meaning like the term
         in Article 12.

         Article 12 is relevant only for the purpose of
         enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 32.
         Article 226 confers power on the High Courts to issue
         writs for enforcement of the fundamental rights as
         well as non-fundamental rights. The words 'any
         person or authority' used in Article 226 are, therefore,
         not to be confined only to statutory authorities and
         instrumentalities of the State. They may cover any
         other person or body performing public duty. The
         form of the body concerned is not very much relevant.
         What is relevant is the nature of the duty imposed on
         the body. The duty must be judged in the light of
         positive obligation owed by the person or authority to
         the affected party. No matter by what means the duty
         is imposed. If a positive obligation exists mandamus
         cannot be denied." (emphasis supplied)

         36. Further, in the case of Federal Bank Ltd. v. Sagar
         Thomas 22, this Court culled out the categories of
         body/persons who would be amenable to writ
         jurisdiction of the High Court which are as follows:

         "18. From the decisions referred to above, the
         position that emerges is that a writ petition under
         Article 226 of the Constitution of India may be
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            maintainable against (i) the State (Government); (ii)
            an authority; (iii) a statutory body; (iv) an
            instrumentality or agency of the State; (v) a company
            which is financed and owned by the State; (vi) a
            private body run substantially on State funding; (vii) a
            private body discharging public duty or positive
            obligation of public nature; and (viii) a person or a
            body under liability to discharge any function under
            any statute, to compel it to perform such a statutory
            function."




     5.3. By   relying    on     R.S.Madireddy's        case,    he

          submits that Shriram being a private company

          would not be amenable to a jurisdiction under

          Article 226 of the Constitution of India and as

          such, this petition is required to be dismissed

          as not maintainable.


6.   Heard Ms.Neeraja Karanth, learned Counsel for the

     Petitioners,   Sri.M.J.Alva,       learned     Counsel      for

     Respondent No.1 and perused papers.


7.   The points that would arise for determination are:


     1) Can one of the parties to an arbitration
        agreement appoint an arbitrator without the
        other party's consent?
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     2) Whether a person who is the named
        Arbitrator in a notice issued under Section 21
        of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
        can enter reference and pass orders without
        the other person consenting thereto, or
        without    an    order   of  appointment    of
        Arbitrator by institution or a Court under
        Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation
        Act, 1996?

     3) Is the reference entered into by 2nd
        Respondent in the present matter proper and
        correct?

     4) Is the above Writ Petition maintainable?

     5) What order?


8.   I answer the above points as under:

9.   Answer to Point No.1: Can one of the parties to
     an arbitration agreement appoint an arbitrator
     without the other party's consent?

     9.1. The submission of Sri.M.J.Alva, learned Counsel

          for Shriram is that in terms of the arbitration

          agreement, Shriram was entitled to appoint an

          Arbitrator. The Petitioners not having produced

          the arbitration agreement, Shriram was called

          upon to produce the same, which was also not
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          produced. Hence, the records were also secured

          from the Arbitrator. A perusal of the records

          indicates   that       the    so-called   arbitration

          agreement is not even on the file of the

          Arbitrator and does not accompany the claim

          statement filed by Shriram.

     9.2. Though there is a list of documents which has

          been indicated to have been filed along with the

          claim petition, on perusal of the file apart from

          the power of attorney, no document has been

          produced along with the claim petition.

     9.3. The   documents       which    are   on   records   in

          Arbitration Case No.1032/2019 are only the

          claim petition, vakalathnama, list of documents,

          power of attorney in favour of the authorised

          representative of Shriram, copying application

          filed by Shriram, returned covers of the notices

          issued by the Arbitrator to the Petitioners which

          have been returned with the endorsement 'door
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           locked', an application under Section 17 of the

           Act dated 9-3-2020 along with the affidavit in

           support thereof, an undated memo producing

           the vehicle inventory and photos of the vehicles

           seized and parked at Shriram Auto Mall, the

           operative portion of the order dated 12-7-2019,

           the   interim    order        passed    on   10-08-2021,

           permitting the claimant to sell the vehicle,

           memorandum             of      objections      filed     by

           respondents,      notice        of     reference       dated

           24-04-2019       and        another    application     under

           Section 17 dated 12-07-2019. Similar is the

           situation   in    respect        of    Arbitration     Case

           No.1033/2019. In both the cases, along with

           the claim petition, the documents which have

           been produced are as under.

            LIST OF DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED ON BEHALF OF
                         THE CLAIMANT:-

         1. Copy of general power of attorney dated 30.01.2015
             Claimant in favour of Sri. Keshva Murthy S.L.
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         2. Original Copy of Loan Cum Hypothecation Agreement
             02.05.2017 executed between claimant and the
             respondents.

         3. Certified Copy of B Extract of vehicle bearing Reg No.
             KA-13-B-4571.
         4. Office copy of the Arbitration Notice dated 24.04.2019
             sent to the Respondents.

         5. Postal receipts of notice dated 25.04.2019 (in two
             numbers).

         6. "Party Dead" returned postal cover of Respondent
             No.1.

         7. Office copy of the Arbitration Notice dated 27.06.2019
             sent to the Respondents.

         8. Postal Receipts of notice dated 11.04.2019.

         9. "Out of Station" returned postal cover of Respondent
             No.2.

         10."Out of Station" returned postal cover of Respondent
            No.3.

         11."Served"    postal   acknowledgement    of    Respondent
            No.4.

         12.Statement of Accounts.




     9.4. In both the above cases, the original copy of

           the         loan-cum-hypothecation             agreement

           executed        between        the      claimant      and

           respondents therein has not been produced.

           Despite opportunity being granted for Shriram
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         to produce the same, the same has not been

         produced before this Court also. Thus, when

         there is no agreement which is available on

         record to indicate the existence or otherwise of

         an arbitration clause. the question of Shriram

         relying upon arbitration clause would not arise.

         Since the arbitration agreement has not been

         placed on record, it would have to be presumed

         that there is no such arbitration agreement let

         alone entitling Shriram to invoke arbitration

         proceedings and appoint 2nd Respondent as an

         Arbitrator.

     9.5. Even assuming that there is an arbitration

         agreement, the contents whereof is not clear.

         Even assuming, for the sake of argument, as

         contended by Sri.M.J.Alva, learned Counsel for

         Shriram, that the arbitration clause entitled

         Shriram to appoint an Arbitrator, admittedly

         even the said clause does not indicate a named
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          Arbitrator, but only entitles Sriram to appoint

          an Arbitrator.

     9.6. Shriram had issued a notice on 27-07-2019

          indicating the nomination of 2nd Respondent as

          an Arbitrator. This notice was not replied to by

          the Petitioners. There was no consent which

          was expressed by them to the appointment of

          2nd Respondent as the sole Arbitrator, despite

          which the Arbitrator has entered reference.

     9.7. What is more crucial is that the Arbitrator has

          entered reference and passed an order on

          12-7-2019 when the notice itself was issued on

          27-7-2019. Thus, even the exercise of the right

          by Shriram to nominate an Arbitrator which was

          so exercised on 27-7-2019 was prior to the

          order being passed by the Arbitrator on 12-7-

          2019. Suffice it to say that as on 12-7-2019,

          there is no nomination of 2nd Respondent as an

          Arbitrator, there was no appointment of the 2nd
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          Respondent as an Arbitrator, then the question

          of 2nd Respondent passing such an order on

          12-7-2019 would not arise.

     9.8. The manner in which Shriram has acted in the

          present matter categorically and unimpeachably

          establishes the abuse of law resorted to by

          Shriram. It is on the basis of this so-called

          order dated 12-7-2019 passed by the 2nd

          Respondent Arbitrator that police help has been

          secured,   the   vehicles   have   been   seized,

          impounded and taken to the parking yard of

          Shriram, which could never have been done by

          Shriram since the applicable procedure and law

          has not been followed. Shriram has abused the

          process prescribed under the Act, nominated its

          own person as an Arbitrator, who has passed

          an order as an Arbitrator even before being

          appointed, which has also been executed prior

          to his appointment, and a memo has been filed.
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     9.9. There is also substance in the submission of

          Ms.Neeraja Karanth, learned Counsel that the

          application and the order has been printed on

          the very same machine since the fonts of both

          the documents appear to be one and the same.

          Of course, this would have to be determined by

          an appropriate expert, in the enquiry which is

          proposed to be ordered.

     9.10. Hence, I answer Point No.1 by holding that the

          appointment of the 2nd Respondent as an

          Arbitrator by Shriram is unilateral in nature,

          which is not permissible. If the other party were

          not to respond to the request of Shriram

          favourably, it was for Shriram to approach this

          Court under Section 11 of the Act, seeking the

          appointment of any Arbitrator by this Court and

          not to appoint an Arbitrator by itself and

          proceed with the matter. The orders passed by
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           an arbitrator not properly appointed are non

           est.


10.   Answer to Point No.2: Whether a person who is
      the named Arbitrator in a notice issued under
      Section 21 of the Arbitration and Conciliation
      Act, 1996 can enter reference and pass orders
      without the other person consenting thereto, or
      without an order of appointment of Arbitrator
      by institution or a Court under Section 11 of the
      Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996?


      10.1. This issue has been partly dealt with in answer

           to Point No.1 above. In the present matter, the

           notice of nomination of an Arbitrator was issued

           on 27-07-2019. However, the Arbitrator has

           entered reference and passed orders on the

           interlocutory application under Section 17 on

           12-07-2019.   The     Arbitrator   has   apparently

           acted on the statement made by Shriram that

           he has been appointed as an Arbitrator and that

           he has jurisdiction in terms of Article 15 of

           aforesaid agreement. Paragraph 10 on the said
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          claim statement makes an interesting reading

          which is reproduced hereunder:

          10. The Claimant submits that, in above circumstances
          the claimant is constrained to refer the matter to you for
          the arbitration as you have been appointed as Arbitrator
          by the parties to decide any claim and dispute arising
          under the said agreement. The Hon'ble Arbitrator has
          jurisdiction to try this matter as per provisions of Article
          15 of above said agreement which is unambiguous with
          respect to referring the disputes arising between the
          claimant and respondents to Arbitrator.

          Further as per the said agreement it is agreed that the
          place arbitration shall be at Hassan, Karnataka.

          Therefore the claimant prays that the Hon'ble Arbitrator
          may pleased to admit the above claim and enquire into
          the same and pass award against both the Respondents
          directing the respondents to:

             a. Jointly and severally pay the claimant a sum of
                Rs. 28,61,998/- (Rupees Twenty Eight Lakh Sixty
                One Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Eight Only)
                along with further interest @ 3% p.m. from the
                date of claim petition till the date of realization in
                full.

             b. Pay the entire costs, and

             c. Pass such other and further orders, as this Hon'ble
                Tribunal may deem fit and proper under the
                circumstances of the case in the interest of
                justice.

     10.2. A perusal of Para 10 would indicate that the

          claimant is constrained to refer the matter to

          the Arbitrator for arbitration, as he has been

          appointed as the Arbitrator by the parties to
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          decide any claim and dispute arising under the

          said agreement. As aforesaid, the agreement

          has not been placed on record. Hence, the

          Petitioners    having      denied      that     they    had

          appointed 2nd Respondent as an Arbitrator-

          Shriram could not have stated, that the 2nd

          Respondent      has     been     appointed        as    the

          Arbitrator by the parties to decide any claim.

     10.3. An Arbitrator is supposed to be an independent

          entity to decide the lis between the parties by

          way of an Alternate Dispute Resolution process

          in the form of an arbitration. The Arbitrator is

          not a stooge for any party, nor is he a rubber

          stamp for any party. In the present case, from

          perusal   of   the    record,    it     is    clearly   and

          categorically seen, that the 2nd Respondent has

          acted as a stooge and rubber stamp of Shriram

          and has been more loyal than the king even

          before he was nominated by Shriram to be an
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          Arbitrator    on    27-07-2019,         he   has   entered

          reference on 12-07-2019 and passed an order,

          directing     repossession        of   the   hypothecated

          vehicle, with the help of jurisdiction police.

     10.4. This Arbitrator who is also stated to be an

          advocate, ought to have been aware of the

          applicable law and in what manner, he can act.

          By acting for and on behalf of Shriram, by

          misusing his position as an Arbitrator, he has

          directed seizure of a vehicle, with police help,

          and the police have apparently given such help,

          considering that it is an order passed by an

          Arbitrator.

     10.5. This is a complete abuse of the process of law,

          misuse of the applicable procedure for the

          benefit of Shriram and its officers, which is

          required to be dealt with an iron hand. By

          making      use    of   such      private    forums    with

          appointment        made      of    choice    by    Shriram,
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          Shriram has obtained benefit of repossession of

          hypothecated vehicles using police help, has

          impounded the vehicles and retained them in

          its parking yard and thereafter under an order

          passed by the very same unilaterally appointed

          Arbitrator sold the vehicles and appropriated

          the monies.

     10.6. This   would    amount        to,    Shriram   trying   to

          establish,      a   parallel          dispute   resolution

          machinery       under        the   guise   of   arbitration

          without, any supervision, without any checks

          and balances, which has resulted in such an

          order being passed and subsequently, resulted

          in the very same Arbitrator allowing the sale of

          the vehicle.

     10.7. These kind of orders are required to be passed

          by      an   appropriate       authority    vested    with

          appropriate powers and not by an Arbitrator

          like that in the present case, who has entered
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          reference even before being nominated, and

          the   Arbitration      Clause/Agreement,    despite

          enough opportunities having been provided,

          has not been placed on record by Shriram.

     10.8. It would therefore be required that necessary

          enquiry is held in this regard since Shriram has

          dragged in the police, in terms of enforcing the

          order of the Arbitrator, such enquiry would be

          required to be held by the police to ascertain

          the veracity thereof, of course, if required, with

          the assistance of suitable experts.

     10.9. Hence,   the   Director     General   of   Police,

          Karnataka, is directed to appoint a suitable

          officer not below the rank of Superintendent of

          Police to conduct an enquiry into the manner in

          which the above proceedings were held and

          submit a report within a period of six weeks

          from today. If there are any other similar
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            complaints   received       necessary      enquiry   in

            regard thereto would also have to be held.

      10.10. Hence, I answer Point No.2 by holding that a

            person who is the named Arbitrator in a notice

            issued under Section 21 of the Arbitration and

            Conciliation Act, 1996 cannot enter reference

            and pass orders without the other person

            consenting thereto, or without an order of

            appointment of Arbitrator by institution or a

            Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and

            Conciliation Act, 1996.

11.    Answer to Point No.3: Is the reference entered
       into by 2nd Respondent in the present matter
       proper and correct?

       11.1. This aspect has been answered in Points No.1

            and 2 above. The notice of reference issued on

            27-7-2019,   the      Arbitrator   could    not   have

            entered reference and passed an order on

            12-7-2019. The so-called Arbitrator has acted
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           as a stooge and rubber stamp of Shriram

           requiring action to be taken against him.

      11.2. Hence, I answer Point No.3 by holding that the

           reference entered into by 2nd Respondent in the

           present case is not correct.



12.   Answer to Point No.4:           Is    the     above    Writ
      Petition maintainable?

      12.1. Sri M.J.Alva, the learned Counsel, appearing for

           Shriram, has sought to vehemently contend

           that a Writ Petition is not maintainable and, in

           that regard, has relied upon the decision in

           R.S.Madhireddy's case. His submission is that

           Shriram being a private party, a Writ Petition

           cannot be entertained.

      12.2. This would have been so, if not for the manner

           in which Shriram has acted inasmuch as, as

           observed    supra,    Shriram     has    appointed    a

           private person as an Arbitrator without the

           consent    of   the   other     party,   namely      the
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          Petitioners.     Shriram        has   indulged   itself    in

          misuse of the Act, obtained so-called order

          from a unilaterally appointed Arbitrator for

          repossession of a vehicle using police help.

          Thus, making the police to act on the order of a

          person who was not even appointed as an

          Arbitrator. The actions on part of Shriram in

          doing     all    the       above      by   involving      the

          jurisdictional police, abusing the process of law,

          misusing        the    arbitral    mechanism,     in      my

          considered opinion, would entitle this Court to

          exercise its powers under Article 226 and 227

          of the Constitution of India to render effective

          justice   to     the    Petitioners    who    have     been

          deprived of their rights, by the above misuse on

          part of Shriram.

     12.3. If a Constitutional Court does not come to the

          rescue of the Petitioners, that would amount to

          denial of justice to the Petitioners, which cannot
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           be countenanced under any law. Hence, I

           answer Point No.4 by holding that the present

           Writ Petition is maintainable.


13.   What order?
      13.1. In view of the above, I pass the following:

                           ORDER

1) The Writ Petition is allowed.

2) The order passed by 2nd Respondent in A.C.No.1032/2019 and A.C.No.1033/2019 so also the entire proceedings in A.C.No.1032/2019 and A.C.No.1033/2019 are quashed.

3) Registrar (Judicial) is directed to forward a copy of this order to the Director General of Police for necessary action.

4) Though the above petition is disposed, relist on 30.7.2025 to enable the nominee of the Director General of Police to submit a report.

SD/-

(SURAJ GOVINDARAJ) JUDGE PRS List No.: 3 Sl No.: 41