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Supreme Court - Daily Orders

Sameena Begum vs Union Of India on 26 March, 2018

Bench: Chief Justice, A.M. Khanwilkar, D.Y. Chandrachud

     ITEM NO.22               COURT NO.1               SECTION PIL­W

                    S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F  I N D I A
                            RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

     Writ Petition(s)(Civil)  No(s).222/2018

     SAMEENA BEGUM                                      Petitioner(s)

                                     VERSUS

     UNION OF INDIA & ORS.                              Respondent(s)

(FOR ADMISSION) WITH [ITEM NO.18 – W.P.(C)NO.202/2018 (FOR ADMISSION)];  [ITEM NO.39 – W.P.(C)NO.235/2018 (FOR ADMISSION)]; AND [ITEM NO.40 – W.P.(C)NO.227/2018 (FOR ADMISSION AND I.R.)].

Date : 26­03­2018 These petitions were called on for hearing     today.

CORAM : 

         HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE          HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR          HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE D.Y. CHANDRACHUD For Petitioner(s) Mr. Mohan Parasaran, Sr. Adv. In WP(C)No.202/18 Mr. A.K. Upadhyay, Adv.
Ms. Asha Upadhyay, Adv.
Mr. Giridhar Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. R.D. Upadhyay, Adv. [AOR] In WP(C)No.222/18 Mr. V. Shekhar, Sr. Adv.
Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, Adv. [AOR] Ms. Ankita Chaudhry, Adv. Mr. Shashank Shekhar, Adv. Mr. Virag Gupta, Adv.
Mr. Prithviraj Singh, Adv. Ms. Stuti Naina Karwal, Adv.
In WP(C)No.235/18 Mr. Sajan Poovayya, Sr. Adv.
Signature Not Verified
Mr. Priyadarshi Banerjee, Adv.
Digitally signed by
Mr. Pratibhanu Singh Kharola, Adv. SUBHASH CHANDER Date: 2018.03.26 17:03:44 IST Reason:
Mr. A.K. Upadhyay, Adv.
Mr. R.D. Upadhyay, Adv. [AOR] WP(C)No.222/18 etc. ... (contd.) ­ 2 ­ In WP(C)No.227/18 Mr. Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Adv.
Mr. Ashwani Kumar Dubey, Adv. [AOR] Mr. Shrutanjaya Bhardwaj, Adv.
Ms. Veera Mahuli, Adv.
Ms. Anuja Kapur, Adv.
For Applicant(s) – Muslim Women Resistance Committee :
Mr. V.K. Biju, Adv.
Mr. Vineet Kumar Singh, Adv.
                    
          UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following                              O R D E R Heard   Mr.   Mohan   Parasaran;   Mr.   V.   Shekhar;   Mr.   Sajan Poovayya,   learned   senior   counsel   and   Mr.   Gopal Sankaranarayanan,   learned   counsel   for   the   petitioners   and Mr. V.K. Biju, learned counsel for one of the applicants.
It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that the challenge in these writ petitions pertains to the prevalent   practice   of   polygamy   including  Nikah   Halala; Nikah Mutah; and Nikah Misyar as they are unconstitutional. Various grounds have been urged in support of the stand as to   how   these   practices,   which   come   within   the   domain   of personal law, are not immune from judicial review under the Constitution.  It is urged by them that the majority opinion of the Constitution Bench in the case of  Shayara Bano etc. v.  Union of India & Ors. etc.  (2017) 9 SCC 1 has not dealt with   these   aspects.     They   have   drawn   our   attention   to various   paragraphs   of   the   judgment   to   buttress   the   point that the said issues have not been really addressed as there has been no delineation on these aspects.
On a perusal of the judgment, we find the submission of the learned counsel for the parties / petitioners is correct that   these   concepts   have   not   been   decided   by   the Constitution Bench.
WP(C)No.222/18 etc. ... (contd.) ­ 3 ­ Issue   notice   to   the   respondents   in   W.P. (C)No.227 of 2018.  We have said so, as they are the real parties who can take a stand and assist the Court.   We may further state, in other writ petitions, the Law Commission of India has been made a party.  Since we do not think that the Law Commission of India should be made a respondent, we have confined issuance of notice to the parties which have been arrayed as respondents in this writ petition.  Learned counsel   for   the   petitioners   shall   take   steps   within   three days.

Dasti, in addition, is permitted.

In   addition   to   the   aforesaid,   a   copy   of   the   writ petitions   be   served   on   the   Central   Agency   so   that   it   can apprise   the   office   of   the   learned   Attorney   General   for India.

Mr. V.K. Biju, learned counsel appearing for one of the applicants, viz., Muslim Women Resistance Committee, Kolkata submitted   that   he   may   be   permitted   to   file   an   application for   impleadment   in   any   of   the   writ   petitions.     He   is   at liberty to do so.

At this juncture, a submission has been advanced at the Bar that keeping in view the importance of the issue, the matter   should   be   placed   before   the   Constitution   Bench. Accepting   the   said   submission,   it   is   directed   that   the matter be placed before Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India for   constitution   of   appropriate   Constitution   Bench   for dwelling upon the issues which may arise for consideration from the writ petitions.



           (Subhash Chander)                   (H.S. Parasher)
               AR­cum­PS                     Assistant Registrar