State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Gaurav Dewangan & Anr. vs Kishan Sahu & Anr. on 17 January, 2020
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i{kdkjksa ds vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls Jh HkwisUnz tSu] vf/koDrkA mRrjoknh dzekad&1 dh vksj ls Jh fctsUnz tSu] vf/koDrkA mRrjoknh dzekad&2 dh vksj ls Jh vkdk'k xqIrk] vf/koDrkA vkns'k fnukad% 17@01@2020 }kjk%&ekuuh;k Jherh :fp xks;y] lnL;k vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 uss ;g vihy /kkjk&15 miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986] ds rgr ftyk miHkksDrk fookn // 2 // izfrrks"k.k Qksje] jktukanxkao ¼N-x-½ ¼ftls vkxs laf{kIr esa **ftyk Qksje** lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds ifjokn izdj.k dzekad&65@2017 Jh fd'ku lkgw fo:} es?kjkt nsokaxu ,oa nks vU; esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad&06-07- 2019 ftldss }kjk mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds ifjokn dks Lohdkj djrs gq, ;g vknsf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd%& **1- vkns'k fnukad ls nks ekg ds Hkhrj vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 la;qDr% vFkok i`Fkd&i`Fkd :Ik ls ifjoknh dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k&2]40]000@&¼nks yk[k pkyhl gtkj :Ik;s½ ,oa mijksDr jkf'k ij ifjokn izLrqfr fnukad&21-04-2017 ls vkns'k fnukad rd 06 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt ds lkFk vnk djsxkA 2- {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fofgr le;kof/k vFkkZr~ nks ekg ds Hkhrj ugha fd;s tkus ij mijksDr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij vkns'k fnukad ls olwyh frfFk rd 09 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt ns; gksxkA 3- vkns'k fnukad ls nks ekg ds Hkhrj vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 la;qDr% vFkok i`Fkd&i`Fkd :Ik ls ifjoknh dks ekufld {kfriwfrZ ds en esa 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ rFkk okn O;; ds :Ik esa 5]000@&¼ikap gtkj :Ik;s½ dk Hkqxrku djsxkA** ls nqf[kr gksdj izLrqr fd;k gSA 02- mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dk ifjokn ftyk Qksje ds le{k laf{kIr esa bl izdkj jgk gS fd mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 bZ&VsªfMax dsQs dk lapkyd gS rFkk gfj'kpanz osUplZ ds uke ij dkjksckj djrk gS ,oa // 3 // vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 bZ&VsªfMax ,dsMeh uke dh laLFkk ds ikVZuj gSa tks fHkykbZ esa lapkfyr gS] jktukanxkao esa mudh 'kk[kk bZ&VªsfMax dsQs ds uke ij gSA vukosndx.k laLFkk ds }kjk foKkfir bZ&VªsfMax ,dsMeh esa tek jkf'k ykHkka'k C;kt dh vkdf"kZr nj ds opu ij jkf'k tek djus ds fuea=.k ij mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us vukosndx.k dh laLFkk ls laidZ fd;kA vukosnd bZ&VsªfMax dssQs] gfj'kpanz osUplZ ds uke ij 707 fpjkx Iyktk] xka/kh pkSd] czkEg.k ikjk] jktukanxkao esa laLFkk lapkfyr Fkk ftldk lapkyd es?kjke nsokaxu FkkA vukosndx.k dh laLFkk esa bZ&tkScj izeq[k izksMDV Fkk ftlesa os eq[; :Ik ls 'ks;j ekdsZV ij bZ&tkScj izksMDV ds uke ij vkWu ykbZu VsªM djkrs Fks ,oa fgrxzkgh miHkksDrk ds VsªfMax ,dkÅ.V o fMesV ,dkÅ.V [kqyokdj jkf'k tek djrs Fks ftldh vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, fgrxzkgh dk isu dkMZ] LFkk;h irk ,oa cSad fooj.k rFkk ikl cqd dh QksVks dkih] ,d fujLr fd;k gqvk psd tek djkrs FksA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us vukosndx.k dh laLFkk bZ&VsªfMax dsQs esa bZ&tkScj izksMDV esa lcls igys 25]000@& ¼iPphl gtkj :Ik;s½ dk psd ua-&122512 fnukad&30-04-2017 ,p- Mh- ,Q- lh- cSad] jktukanxkao dk fn;k FkkA vukosndx.k laLFkk ds lapkyd es?kjkt nsokaxu us mDr izksMDV esa iSlk c<+kus dks mdlk;k rc mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us nwljk psd 75]000@&¼ipgRrj gtkj :Ik;s½ dk psd dzekad&000002 ,p- Mh- ,Q- lh- cSad] jktukanxkao dk fnukad&11-08- 2014 dks tek fd;k ftldk DykbZaV vkbZ- Mh- E9MDSO14 fn;k x;kA vukosndx.k laLFkk ds lapkyd es?kjkt nsokaxu us iqu% jde mDr // 4 // izksMDV esa c<+kus ds fy, dgk ftldh jde dh xkajVh ij rhljk psd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us 90]000@&¼uCcs gtkj :Ik;s½ dk tek fd;k ftldk psd dz-&000008 fnukad&02-07-2015 gS ,oa psd dz-&000009 jkf'k&10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ fnukad&02-07-2015 gSA vukosndx.k laLFkk us mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk tek jde 1]00]000@&¼,d yk[k :Ik;s½ ij 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ izfrekg ykHkka'k nsus dk opu fn;k Fkk ftlls vkdf"kZr gksdj mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us vukosndx.k laLFkk ds ikl 2]00]000@&¼nks yk[k :Ik;s½ tek dj fn;k ftldh xkjaVh mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 us fy;k FkkA vukosndx.k laLFkk us mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds tek /ku esa ls ykHkka'k psd }kjk 21]600@&¼bDdhl gtkj N% lkS :Ik;s½ dk iznku fd;k tks vuknfjr gksus ij mDr psd okil ysdj uxn Hkqxrku dj fn;k FkkA blds ckn ls vukosndx.k laLFkk us uk rks ykHkka'k jkf'k mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks fn;k vkSj uk gh ewy/ku ykSVk;k gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds }kjk vusdksa ckj rdknk djus ij vukosndx.k laLFkk us mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh ds uke ij vkbZ- lh- vkbZ- lh- vkbZ- cSad] nqxZ dk 2]40]000@&¼nks yk[k pkyhl gtkj :Ik;s½ fnukad&30-09-2016 dk psd dzekad&917490 iznku fd;k ftldk Hkqxrku ugha gks ldkA vukosndx.k laLFkk mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds tek jkf'k ls VsªfMax dj ykHkka'k dh ,d cM+h jde ysrk FkkA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds bZ&VsªfMax dsQs esa tek jkf'k ds ykHkka'k lfgr jkf'k ugha ykSVkdj vukosndx.k laLFkk us mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks mldh /ku jkf'k ls oafpr dj lsok esa deh // 5 // fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k mRRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks ;g ifjokn ykus dh vko';drk iM+h gSA vr% ifjokn&i= esa of.kZr vuqlkj vuqrks"k fnykbZ tkosA 03- mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 dh vksj ls ftyk Qksje ds le{k fyf[kr dFku izLrqr djrs gq, ;g vfHkopu fd;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 bZ&VsªfMax ,dsMeh Jh lkabZ jke osUplZ izkbZoVs fyfeVsM ds ek/;e ls lHkh izdkj dk dk;Z djrs Fks vkSj mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 ,tsaV ds :Ik esa dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj lHkh izdkj ds ysu&nsu vihykFkhZ dz-2@vukosnd dz-3 xaqtu nsokaxu ds cSad [kkrk ds ek/;e ls gksrk FkkA xaqtu nsokaxu dk cSad [kkrk ,p- Mh- ,Q- lh- cSad] lqisyk fHkykbZ esa gS ftldk [kkrk dz-&07340340000056 gS tks pkyw [kkrk ds :Ik esa lapkfyr gksrs jgk gS ftlesa mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh jkf'k tek djrs jgk gS] mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 dks dksbZ jkf'k uxn vFkok psd ds ek/;e ls iznku ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 es?kjkt dk mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh o vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 ds laO;ogkj ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gS vkSj uk gh mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 nkf;Rok/khu gSA mRrjoknh dz- 2@vukosnd dz-1 es?kjkt bZ&VsªfMax 'ks;j ekdsZV ij bZ&tkWcj izksMDV ls dksbZ laca/k ugha j[krk Fkk] cfYd bZ&tkWcj 'ks;j ekdsZV Jh lkabZ jke osUplZ ds ek/;e ls gksrk Fkk tks vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 ds ek/;e ls gksrk Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 mDr daiuh ds // 6 // ikVZuj] Mk;jsDVj o ekfyd Fks] vr% lkjh tokcnkjh] ftEesnkjh o nkf;Rok/khu vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 dh gSA mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh }kjk of.kZr psd dzekad&122512 vihykFkhZZ dz-2@vukosnd dz-3 xqatu nsokaxu ds [kkrs eaas tkrk Fkk ftldh tkudkjh mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh dks gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 }kjk 2]01]942@&¼nks yk[k ,d gtkj ukS lkS ca;kyhl :Ik;s½ fn;k x;k gS ftldh tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 ess?kjkt }kjk jkf'k tek djus] c<+kus vFkok vU; fdlh Hkh :Ik esa ugha dgk x;k gS] cfYd mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh dks izFke ckj jkf'k tek dj ykHk gksus ds ckn ykyp esa vkdj mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh vkSj jkf'k;ka vius fgr esa o vf/kd ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls tek fd;k FkkA mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 es?kjkt us dHkh mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks izksMDV esa c<+kus ds fy, ugha dgk] cfYd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk ykyp o ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls jkf'k xqqtu nsokaxu ds [kkrs esa tek fd;k x;k gS ftlds ykHk&gkfu dh ftEesnkjh Lo;a mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dh gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh o vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 ds e/; vkilh ysu&nsu ,dkÅ.V ls ,dkÅ.V gksrk FkkA fn;k x;k psd mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh o vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 ds e/; dk gS ftldh laiw.kZ tkudkjh mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks Li"V :Ik ls gS] fdUrq mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 es?kjkt dk uke nqHkkZoukiwoZd fy;k tk jgk gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks laiw.kZ ykHkka'k // 7 // vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 ls izkIr gksuk Fkk] mRrjoknh dz- 2@vukosnd dz-1 dh dksbZ tokcnkjh o nkf;Rok/khu ugha gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dk ifjokn vof/k ckf/kr gSA vr% mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dk ifjokn lO;; fujLr fd;k tkosA 04- vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 dh vksj ls ftyk Qksje ds le{k fyf[kr dFku izLrqr djrs gq, ;g izkjafHkd vkifRr fd;k x;k gS fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh **miHkksDrk** dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gS D;ksafd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us 'ks;j ekdsZV esa izksMDV [kjhnus] vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax djus] ykHkka'k izkIr djus] VsªfMax ,dkÅ.V o fMesV ,dkÅ.V [kqyok;k FkkA lkFk gh og fuos'k o C;kt izkfIr gsrq ykHk izkfIr ds fy, buosLVesaV fd;k FkkA izdj.k ls laacaf/kr ysu&nsu ds ckor~ psd izkIr djus ds mijkar nkf.Md izdj.k o /kks[kk&/kM+h vkfn fof/kd fcUnq ds lkFk&lkFk ysu&nsu ds yacs fglkc ls lacaf/kr gS tks fd flfoy izd`fr dk gksus ls izpyu ;ksX; ugha gSA izdj.k esa xqatu nsokaxu dks lsch ls 'ks;j czksfdax gsrq vf/kdkj izkIr gS rFkk lsch ds fu;eksa ds rgr leLr laO;ogkj fd, x, gSaA 'ks;j fMfoMsaM ykHkka'k vkfn ls lacaf/kr fdlh fookn dh fLFkfr esa lsch ds fu;eksa ds varxZr i`Fkd ls vf/kdj.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh gSA vr% izdj.k] miHkksDrk fookn ugha gksus ds dkj.k fujLrh ;ksX; gSA vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 dh vksj ls ifjokn&i= ds lHkh vfHkopuksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, ;g vfHkopu fd;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 o 3 'ks;j czksdj ,tsalh gS rFkk muds }kjk // 8 // 'ks;j ekdsZV esa VsªfMax djus dh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk fMesV ,dkÅ.V [kksyk tkdj [kkrksa ds ek/;e ls vkWu ykbZu 'ks;j VsªfMax dh tkrh gS ,oa fuos'kdrkZ Lo;a viuh iwath yxkdj vkWu ykbZu 'ks;j dh [kjhnh&fcdzh djrs gSa tks fd mDr [kjhnh&fcdzh dk lk¶Vos;j dk uke bZ&tkScj gSA vFkkZr~ mDr lk¶Vos;j ds ek/;e ls fuos'kdrkZ Lo;a vius vkbZ- Mh- ds ek/;e ls 'ks;j [kjhnh&fcdzh dk dk;Z djrs gSaA vukosndx.k bZ&tkScj uke dk izksMDV ugha csprs Fks] vfirq fuos'kdrkZx.k Lo;a ykHk izkfIr gsrq 'ks;j ekdsZV esa iSls buosLVesaV dj ykHkka'k izkfIr gsrq 'ks;j VsªfMax dk dkjksckj djrs gSaA mlh izdkj izdj.k ls lacfa /kr fgrxzkgh ';keyky us Hkh ykHk izkfIr dh ea'kk ls 'ks;j ekdsZV ds ysu&nsu bZ&VsªfMax vkWu ykbZu [kjhnh&fcdzh Lo;a djrs Fks rFkk muds }kjk 'ks;j ekdsZV esa fd, x, fuos'k vuqlkj mUgsa dHkh uQk rks dHkh uqdlku gksrk Fkk ftl gsrq vukosndx.k ftEesnkj ugha gSaA vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax dh lkjh tkudkjh vukosndx.k }kjk fuos'kdrkZvksa dks nh tkrh gS rFkk muds }kjk dEI;qVj esa fdl izdkj ysu&nsu dk;Zokgh gksrh gS og Hkh le>k fn;k tkrk gS] tSlk dh mDr izdj.k esa gqvk gSA fuos'kdrkZ }kjk izdj.k esa le;≤ ij vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax dh tkrh gS o [kjhnh&fcdzh ds vuqlkj vius fMesV ,dkÅ.V esa jkf'k tek dh tkrh gS ftlesa vPNk O;olk; gksus ij vPNk ykHkka'k izkIr gksrk gS rFkk [kjhns x, 'ks;jksa dh jkf'k vuqlkj Hkqxrku gksrk gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us tks jkf'k ifjokn esa tek djuk fy[kk gS rFkk ewy /ku o C;kt dh ekax dh gS] mDr jkf'k 'ks;j ekdsZV esa fuos'kdrkZ }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k gS ftl ij vukosndx.k // 9 // dk gLr{ksi ugha gksrk gSA fuos'kdrkZ }kjk [kjhns x, 'ks;j dh dher vuqlkj o ekdsZV esa mrkj&p<+ko ds vk/kkj ij gh jkf'k de&T;knk gksrh gSA fuos'kdrkZ }kjk buosLV dh xbZ jkf'k ij C;kt nsus dk dFku vukosndx.k us ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh dksbZ xkjaVh iznku dh FkhA fuos'kdrkZ us le;≤ ij [kkrksa esa fuos'k mijkar izkIr ykHkka'k Hkh fgrxzkgh@ifjoknh us izkIr fd;k gSA fuos'kdrkZ }kjk tks Hkh jkf'k@iawth 'ks;j ekdsZV esa fuos'k dh xbZ gS] og vfrfjDr ykHk izkfIr dh ea'kk ls dh xbZ gS rFkk mDr fuos'k thfodksiktZu gsrq ugha FkkA mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 dh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ ds vuqlkj **miHkksDrk** dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA vr% mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh dk ifjokn lO;; fujLr fd;k tkosA 05- mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dh vksj ls vius i{k leFkZu esa ftyk Qksje ds le{k Lo;a dk 'kiFk&i= RkFkk lqJh rkjk lkgw dk 'kiFk&i= ,oa lwph vuqlkj nLrkost izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 06- mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 dh vksj ls vius i{k leFkZu esa ftyk Qksje ds le{k Lo;a dk 'kiFk&i= rFkk lwph vuqlkj nLrkost izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 07- vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vksj ls vius i{k leFkZu esa ftyk Qksje ds le{k Lo;a dk 'kiFk&i= rFkk lwph vuqlkj nLrkost izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA // 10 // 08- iwoZ esa ftyk Qksje us fnukad&04-07-2018 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds ifjokn dks Lohdkj djrs gq, ;g vknsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd%& **1- vkns'k fnukad ls nks ekg ds Hkhrj vukosndx.k la;qDr% ;k i`Fkd&i`Fkd :Ik ls ifjoknh dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k&2]40]000@&¼nks yk[k pkyhl gtkj :Ik;s½ ,oa mijksDr jkf'k ij ifjokn izLrqfr fnukad&21-04-2017 ls vkns'k fnukad rd 06 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt ds lkFk vnk djsxkA 2- {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fofgr le;kof/k vFkkZr~ nks ekg ds Hkhrj ugha fd;s tkus ij mijksDr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij vkns'k fnukad ls olwyh frfFk rd 09 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt ns; gksxkA 3- vkns'k fnukad ls nks ekg ds Hkhrj vukosndx.k la;qDr% ;k i`Fkd&i`Fkd :Ik ls ifjoknh dks ekufld {kfriwfrZ ds en esa 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ rFkk okn O;; ds :Ik esa 5]000@&¼ikap gtkj :Ik;s½ dk Hkqxrku djsxkA** mDr vkns'k ds fo:} vukosndx.k us bl vk;ksx ds le{k vihy lafLFkr fd;k Fkk ftlesa bl vk;ksx }kjk fnukad&03-01-2019 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd%& Consequently without examining any other point arosed in these four appeals, we hereby dispose off all about four appeals accordingly as follows :-
// 11 //
(i) The orders passed by the concerned District Forum in Complaint Case No.65/2017 dated 04.07.2018 and Complaint Case No.66/2017 dated 04.07.2018 are hereby quashed.
(ii) All the parties are directed to remain present before the concerned District Forum for further hearing in both the Complaint Cases either in person or through their counsels, positively on 29.01.2019. If on the said date, the concerned District Forum, would not be working, then parties shall mark their appearance accordingly on next working day.
(iii) The concerned District Forum is directed to provide opportunity to Gaurav Dewangan and Gunjan Dewangan to file their written response, affidavits and documents, they choose to file. Thereafter the concerned District Forum shall give opportunity to other parties to submit their additional affidavits, additional documents or any other pleadings, they choose, to submit.
(iv) After affording opportunity to the parties, the concerned District Forum, shall dispose off above two complaint cases in accordance with law, afresh. Needless to mention that this Commission has not opined on any on any other points raised before us.
(v) No order as to the cost of all four appeals.
(vi) All four appeals are accordingly disposed off. mDr vkns'k ds ikyu esa ftyk Qksje us xkSjo nsokaxu ,oa xqt qa u nsokaxu dks fyf[kr dFku izLrqr djus rFkk mHk;i{k dks 'kiFk&i= ,oa nLrkost izLrqr djus dk volj iznku djrs gq, izdj.k esa iqu% lquokbZ dj fnukad&06-07-2019 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, Åij dafMdk&1 esa of.kZr vuqlkj vuqrks"k iznku fd;k gS ftlds fo:} ;g vihy gSA // 12 // 09- vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vksj ls milatkr gksus okys fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh HkwiUs nz tSu dk rdZ gS fd ftyk Qksje }kjk vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa dk laiw.kZ voyksdu fd, fcuk rFkk okLrfod rF;ksa dks le>s fcuk rduhdh Hkk"kkvksa dh tkudkjh ds fcuk lk¶Vos;j dks izksMDV ekudj =qfViw.kZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA ftyk Qksje us fof/kd fcUnqvksa dh vuns[kh dj vf/kfu;e ds ewy Lo:Ik ds foijhr viw.kZ] =qfViw.kZ o euekuk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us vius ifjokn&i= esa Li"V dFku fd;k gS fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us 'ks;j ekdsZV esa izksMDV~l [kjhnus] vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax djus] ykHkka'k izkIr djus] VsªfMax ,dkÅ.V o MhesV ,dkÅ.V [kqyok;k Fkk rFkk fuos'k djrs gq, C;kt izkfIr gsrq Hkh dFku fd;k gSA lkFk gh lkFk /kks[kk/kM+h dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS tks fd vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr izpyu ;ksX; ugha gSA mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 ds varxZr **miHkksDrk** dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us ykHkka'k izkfIr ,oa izfr 1]00]000@&¼,d yk[k :Ik;s½ esa 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ C;kt izkfIr dk dFku fd;k gS] tcfd ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha FkhA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us vfrfjDr ykHk o C;kt izkfIr gsrq fuos'k fd;k gS tks fd vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj mDr izdj.k izpyu ;ksX; ugha gSA ftyk Qksje us vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 ds tokcnkok ij Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k gS tcfd tokcnkok esa Li"V :Ik ls 'ks;j VsªfMax LVkWd ,Dlpsat ykHkka'k o laiw.kZ jkf'k vnk djus dk dFku fd;k x;k Fkk] // 13 // fdUrq ftyk Qksje us fof/kd fcUnqvksa ds lkFk&lkFk rF;ksa dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k gSA ftyk Qksje us vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk izLrqr U;k; n`"Vkarksa ij Hkh /;ku uk nsdj euekuk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA izdj.k esa lsch dk mYys[k Li"V :Ik ls tokc esa vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vksj ls fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk nLrkost esa Hkh ,e- ih- ,l- bZ- lsD;qfjVht fyfeVsM tks fd 'ks;j czksdj gS ftuds varxZr vihykFkhZ dz- 2@vukosnd dz-3 dks 'ks;j czksfdax ykbZlsal izkIr gS] dk mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq ftyk Qksje us mDr nLrkostksa dk voyksdu fd, fcuk =qfViw.kZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA dksbZ Hkh 'ks;j dkjksckj vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax ,dkÅ.V ,oa MhesV ,dkÅ.V dh vko';drk gksrh gS rHkh 'ks;j ds [kjhnh&fcdzh dk O;olk;@VsªfMax gks ldrk gSA 'ks;j VsªfMax gsrq O;fDr VsªfMax [kkrs esa iSlk tek djrk gS rFkk mlds [kkrs esa og Lo;a VsªM djrk gS] fdUrq izdj.k esa mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us fuos'k jkf'k dks tek jkf'k gksuk crkrs gq, ewy /ku okilh] C;kt o ykHkka'k dk dFku fd;k gS] tcfd mDr O;ogkj cSafdax laO;ogkj ugha gSA bl izdkj ftyk Qksje }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k =qfViw.kZ gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj fd;k tkos vkSj ftyk Qksje }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k vikLr fd;k tkosA vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vksj ls vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa bl vk;ksx }kjk vihy dzekad&569@2009 ,l- ,l- dkafryky ,oa ,d vU; fo:} uhjt 'kekZ esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad&12-04-2010 rFkk Unit Trust of India Vs. Smt. Sabitri Devi Agarwal 2000 (2) CPR 51 (NC), Vishwanidhi Dalma Vs. // 14 // India Infoline Commodities Limited and Ors. 2017 (1) CPR (NC) 153, Balwant Kumar Gyanchand Mittal Vs. Network Stock Booking Ltd. 2015 (2) CPR 104 (NC), Vijay Kumar Vs. Indusind Bank 2012 (3) CPR 242 (NC) dk voyacu fy;k gSA 10- mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dh vksj ls milatkr gksus okys fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh fctsUnz tSu us ftyk Qksje }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k dk leFkZu djrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 dh vihy fujLr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA 11- mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 dh vksj ls milatkr gksus okys fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vkdk'k xqIrk dk rdZ gS fd mRrjoknh dz- 2@vukosnd dz-1 }kjk fdlh izdkj dh lsok esa deh ugha dh xbZ gSA ftyk Qksje us mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 dks nkf;Ro ls eqDr j[kk gS] og mfpr gSA 12- geus mHk;i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dk rdZ Jo.k fd;k rFkk ftyk Qksje ds vfHkys[k ,oa vkyksP; vkns'k dk Hkh ifj'khyu fd;k x;kA 13- izdj.k ds leqfpr fujkdj.k gsrq fuEu fopkj.kh; iz'u mn~Hkwr gksrs gSa %& ¼1½ D;k vukosndx.k }kjk lsok esa deh dh xbZ gS\ // 15 // ¼2½ D;k mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh okafNr vuqrks"k ikus dk vf/kdkjh gS\ ;fn gka rks fdl lhek rd\ 14- vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk vihy ds vk/kkj dh dafMdk&5 o 6 esa fuEu vfHkopu fd;s x;s gSa%& **5- ;g fd] ekuuh; Qksje us ;g fopkj gh ugha fd;k fd ifjoknh us Lo;a ifjokn&i= esa Li"V dFku fd;k gS fd ifjoknh us 'ks;j ekdsZV esa izksMDV~l [kjhnus] vkWu ykbZu VsªfMax djus] ykHkka'k izkIr djus VsªfMax ,dkmaV o MhesV ,dkmaV [kqyok;k Fkk rFkk fuos'k djrs gq, C;kt izkfIr gsrq Hkh dFku fd;k gS] lkFk gh lkFk vius ifjokn esa /kks[kk/kM+h dk mYys [k fd;k gS] mDrkuqlkj izdj.k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr izpyu ;ksX; ugha Fkk] u gh ifjoknh miHkksDrk dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA 6- ;g fd] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ ds vuqlkj ifjoknh miHkksDrk dh ifjHkk"kk eas ugha vkrs gSa] D;ksafd vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj ykHk izkfIr gsrq vFkok O;olk;xr~ laO;ogkj ds drkZ miHkksDrk dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrs gSa uk gh ifjoknh dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ifjoknh ykHkka'k izkfIr gsrq ,oa izfr 1]00]000@&¼,d yk[k :Ik;s½ esa 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ C;kt izkfIr dk Lo;a dFku fd;k gS] tcfd ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha FkhA mDrkuqlkj Li"V gS fd ifjoknh us vfrfjDr ykHk o C;kt izkfIr gsrq fuos'k fd;k gS tks fd vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj mDr izdj.k izpyu ;ksX; ugha Fkk] fdUrq ekuuh; Qksje us izko/kkuksa ds foijhr =qfViw.kZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS tks fd fujLruh; ;ksX; gSA** // 16 // 15- pwafd vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh dks miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 ds varxZr **miHkksDrk** uk gksus dk vfHkopu fd;k gS] vr% loZizFke bl iz'u dk fu/kkZj.k vko';d gS fd D;k mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 ds varxZr **miHkksDrk** gS\ 16- mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk ;g vfHkopu fd;k x;k gS fd vukosndx.k dh laLFkk eq[; :Ik ls 'ks;j ekdsZV ij bZ&tkScj izksMDV ds uke ij vkWu ykbZu VsªM djkrs Fks ,oa fgrxzkgh miHkksDrk ls VsªfMax ,dkÅ.V ,oa MhesV ,dkÅ.V [kqyokdj jkf'k tek djkrs FksA vukosndx.k us mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk tek jde ij 1]00]000@&¼,d yk[k :Ik;s½ ij 10]000@&¼nl gtkj :Ik;s½ izfrekg ykHkka'k nsus dk opu fn;k FkkA mlh ls vkdf"kZr gksdj mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh] vukosndx.k laLFkk ds ikl 2]00]000@&¼nks yk[k :Ik;s½ tek dj fn;kA mRrjoknh dz-2@vukosnd dz-1 us tek jkf'k dh xkjaVh fy;k Fkk fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds tek jde o YkkHkka'k dk uqdlku ugha gksxkA vukosndx.k laLFkk us mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh ds tek /ku esa ls ykHkka'k psd }kjk 21]600@&¼bDdhl gtkj N% lkS :Ik;s½ dk iznku fd;kA mDr psd dk vuknj.k gksus ij vukosndx.k us mDr psd okil ysdj uxn Hkqxrku dj fn;k FkkA mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks vukosndx.k }kjk dqN ekg rd ykHkka'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA // 17 // 17- miHkksDRkk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986] dh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ esa miHkksDrk dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftlds vuqlkj%& ¼?k½ **miHkksDrk** ls ,slk dksbZ O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks& ¼i ½ fdlh ,sls izfrQy ds fy, ftldk lank; fd;k x;k gS ;k opu fn;k x;k gS ;k Hkkxr% lank; fd;k x;k gS] vkSj Hkkxr% opu fn;k x;k gS ;k fdlh vkLFkfxr lank; dh i}fr ds v/khu fdlh eky dks dz; djrk gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr ,sls fdlh O;fDr ls fHkUu] tks ,sls izfrQy ds fy, ftldk lank; fd;k x;k gS ;k opu fn;k x;k gS ;k Hkkxr% lank; fd;k x;k gS ;k Hkkxr% opu fn;k x;k gS ;k vkLFkfxr lank; dh i}fr ds v/khu eky dks dz; djrk gS ;k ,sls eky dk dksbZ iz;ksxdrkZ Hkh gS] tc ,slk iz;ksx ,sls O;fDr ds vuqeksnu ls fd;k tkrk gS fdUrq blds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ugha gS tks ,sls eky dks iqu% fodz; ;k fdlh okf.kfT;d iz;kstu ds fy, vfHkizkIr djrk gS] vkSj ¼ii½ fdlh ,sls izfrQy ds fy, ftldk lank; fd;k x;k gS ;k opu fn;k x;k gS ;k Hkkxr% lank; fd;k x;k gS vkSj Hkkxr% opu fn;k x;k gS] ;k fdlh vkLFkfxr lank; dh i}fr ds v/khu lsokvksa dks [HkkM+s ij ysrk gS ;k miHkksx djrk gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr ,sls fdlh O;fDr ls fHkUu tks ,sls fdlh izfrQy ds fy, ftldk lank; fd;k x;k gS vkSj opu fn;k x;k gS vkSj Hkkxr% lank; fd;k x;k gS vkSj Hkkxr% opu fn;k x;k gS ;k fdlh vkLFkfxr lank; dh i}fr ds v/khu lsokvksa dks [HkkM+s ij ysrk gS ;k miHkksx djrk gS] ,slh lsokvksa dk dksbZ fgrkf/kdkjh Hkh gS tc ,slh lsokvksa dk mi;ksx izFke of.kZr O;fDr ds vuqeksnu ls fd;k tkrk gS [fdUrq blesa ,slk O;fDr 'kkfey // 18 // ugha gS] tks fdlh okf.kfT;d iz;kstu ds fy, ,slh lsok izkIr djrk gSA] Li"Vhdj.k & [bl [k.M ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, **okf.kfT;d mn~ns';** esa Lojkstxkj lk/ku }kjk mlds vkthfodk miktZu ds ,dek= mn~~ns'; ds fy, mlds }kjk dz; fd, x;s vkSj mi;ksx fd, x;s eky vkSj mlds }kjk izkIr lsok ds O;fDr }kjk iz;ksx 'kkfey ugha gSA] 18- bl izdj.k esa mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk ;g vfHkopu ugha fd;k x;k gS fd mDr 2]00]000@&¼nks yk[k :Ik;s½ mRrjoknh dz- 1@ifjoknh thou&;kiu ds fy, Lo fu;ksftr fd;k gSA ifjokn dh dafMdk&9 o 10 esa mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us Lo;a ;g vfHkopu fd;k gS fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us ;g jkf'k ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 ds ikl tek dh Fkh rFkk vukosndx.k ;g jkf'k ifjoknh ds VsªfMax ,oa MhesV ,dkÅ.V [kqyokdj tek djkbZ Fkh ftl ij og ykHkka'k izkIr dj jgk FkkA 19- Sudhangsu Bhushan Dutta vs The Joint Managing Director, Mansukh Securities & Finance Ltd. & Ors. 2014 (2) CPR 572 (NC), esa ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "6. However, it stands proved that the entire case revolves around the shares. The petitioner himself has admitted that he is an investor. This Bench, vide order dated 01.08.2012, in RP No.1179/2012, titled A. Asaithambi vs. The Company Secretary & Ors. placed reliance on para 26,27,33,34 and 35 of Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund vs. Kartick Das (1994) 4 SCC 225, and dismissed the complaint.
// 19 //
7. In that case, reliance was also placed on Som Nath Jain Vs. R.C. Goenka & Anr. I (1994) CPJ 27 (NC), West Bengal State Commission, in case of Ramendra Nah Basu s. Sanjeev Kapoor & Anr. I (2009) CPJ 316 and Delhi State Commission in case of Anand Prakash Vs. A.M. Johri & Ors. III (2000) CPJ 291.
8. Aggrieved by the judgment of this Bench (RP No.1179/2012) (supra) a Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No.36840 of 2013, titled A. Asaithambi Vs. The Company Secretary & Ors., was filed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court which was dismissed.
9. In another case reported in Ganapathi Parmeshwar Kashi & Anr.Vs. Bank of India & Anr., in First Appeal No.362 of 2011, decided on 21.08.2012, pertaining to DMAT account, this Commission dismissed the same.
10. Aggrieved by the said order a Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No.5401 of 2013, titled Ganapathi Parmeswar Kashi & Anr. Vs. Bank of India & Anr., was filed wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court held as as under :-
ii). The concurrent finding recorded by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Maharashtra and the National Commission that the petitioners cannot be treated as consumer within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, is based on analysis of the pleadings filed by the parties. The DMAT account was opened by the petitioners purely for commercial transactions. Therefore, they were righty not treated as consumer so as to entitled them to claim compensation by filing complaint under the 1986 Act."
20. Sanjay Chandra Agarwal vs. India Bulls Securities Ltd., I (2015) CPJ 450 (NC), esa ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& // 20 // "5. Admittedly, complainant opened two DEMAT accounts with opposite party - one in his own name and another in his HUF name and share transaction were carried out by the complainant on account of which loss was caused. Complainant has nowhere pleaded in the complaint that he carried out transaction in aforesaid accounts by way of self-employment for earning his livelihood. In the absence of such plea learned State Commission in the light of judgment of this Commission and Hon'ble Apex Court rightly observed that aforesaid deficiency was pertaining to commercial transaction and complaint was not maintainable."
21. M.C. Rana Vs. Vijay Kumar, 2012 (3) CPR 164, esa fgekpy izns'k jkT; miHkksDrk fookn izfrrks"k.k vk;ksx] f'keyk }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "share trading a commercial activity and services availed for that purpose would be considered to have been availed for commercial purpose."
22. Anand Rathi Securities Ltd. and others vs. Smt. Rajshri Verma and another, 2010 CTJ 1194 (CP)(SCDRC), esa bl vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "7. From perusal of the aforesaid provision, it is evident that a person who avails such services for any commercial purpose, has been excluded from the definition as per amendment added by Act 62 of 2002 w.e.f. 15.03.2003. In the Explanation, it is clarified that if the person purchases the goods or avails the services exclusively for the purpose of "earning his livelihood by means of self-employment" then such goods or services would not amount to have been purchased or availed or commercial purpose. In the matter under consideration the complainant has alleged herself to be a housewife and has further // 21 // alleged that in order to get tax benefit on income from her capital, she invested the amount and availed services of Portfolio Managers. This statement itself appears to be discrepant. In case she was a housewife, she was not supposed to have any income. In the circumstances, the statement that she invested the amount for availing tax benefit on her income from capital does not appear to be proper. It is not the case of the complainant that the services of the OPs were availed for earning livelihood by the complainant. Obviously the complainant has only invested money and there was no 'self-employment' in the case. Otherwise also it is a matter of common knowledge that share trading is a commercial activity and services availed for that purpose would obviously be considered to have been availed for commercial purpose.
23. Revision Petition No.2752-2754 of 2011 - Sh. Shashikant S Timmapur vs. Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. & another, Revision Petition No.3300-3301 of 2011 - Sh. Shashikant S Timmapur vs. The Managing Director, The Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. & another, Revision Petition No.3721 to 3725 of 2012 - Shashikant S Timmapur vs. The Managing Director, Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. & another, Order dated-24th July, 2013 esa ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "10. This Commission in R.P. No.1179 of 2012 - A. Asaithambi Vs. Company Secretary Satyam Computer Services Ltd. & Ors." Also held that sale and purchase of shares are commercial transactions and does not fall within the purview of 'consumer'. Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No.36840 of 2012 (A. Asithambi Vs. Company Secretary Satyam Computer Services Ltd. & Ors.) filed against this judgment was dismissed in limine by Hon'ble Supreme Court on 14.12.2012. This Commission also took same view in O.P. No. 287 of 2001 - Dr. V.K. Agrawal vs. M/s. Infosys Technologies Ltd. & Ors. Decided on 24.07.2012 and in R.P. No.3345 of 2012 - M/s Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. Vs. Ganapathi Finsec Pvt. Ltd. decided on // 22 // 12.07.2013. In F.A.No.362 of 2011 - Ganapati Parmeshwar Kashi & Anr. Vs. Bank of India & Anr., this Commission observed as under :-
"Apart from this, State Commission also held that since the appellants had alleged that they had suffered loss as they could not trade due to suspension of accounts, were not consumers as the dispute related to loss and profit from the share business of the appellants.
We agree with the view taken by the State Commission.
Special Leave Petition filed by the Appellant was dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court on 14.1.2013 and observed as under :-
"ii) The concurrent finding recorded by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Maharashtra and the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission that the petitioners cannot be treated as 'consumer' within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, is based on analysis of the pleadings filed by the parties. The DMAT Account was opened by the petitioners purely for commercial transactions. Therefore, they were rightly not treated as 'consumer' so as to entitle them to claim compensation by filing complaint under the 1986 Act".
24- Balwant Kumar Gyanchand Mittal Vs. Network Stock Booking Ltd. 2015 (2) CPR 104 (NC) esa ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "Ttrading in shares and speculative business are outside the purview of Consumer Protection Act."
25- Vishwanidhi Dalmia Vs. India Infoline Commodities Limited and Ors. 2017 (1) CPR 153 (NC) esa ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "Consumer Protection Act, 1986- Section 2(1) (d)- Capital market- Share trading- Non-refund of amount after suspension of trading- It // 23 // has nowhere been pleaded that complainant was carrying on activities for earning his livelihood by means of self-employment- As such, Consumer Fora has no jurisdiction to entertain complaint as complainant does not fall with purview of consumer under C.P. Act- Complaint filed by complainant dismissed and complainant given liverty to approach appropriate Forum for redressal of his grievances."
26- mDr izdj.k esa mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, jkf'k vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 ds ikl fuos'k dh ftl ij mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks dqN ykHkka'k Hkh izkIr gqvk FkkA blls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh us ykHk vtZu ds mn~ns'; ls vukosndx.k ds ikl jkf'k fuos'k dh xbZ Fkh blfy, ysu&nsu iw.kZr% O;kolkf;d izo`fRr dk gS rFkk mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dks vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 ls izkIr lsok Hkh O;kolkf;d mn~ns'; ls izkIr dh xbZ gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 dh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ ds varxZr **miHkksDrk** ugha gSA 27- mijksDr foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igaqps gSa fd mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh }kjk ykHk vtZu ds mn~ns'; ls jkf'k fuos'k dh xbZ Fkh tks fd O;kolkf;d mn~ns'; gksus ls mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 dh /kkjk&2 ¼1½ ¼Mh½ ds varxZr **miHkksDrk** ugha gS rFkk mDr fookn **miHkksDrk fookn** uk gksus ds dkj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr la/kkj.kh; ugha gSA ftyk Qksje us bl // 24 // rF; ij /;ku uk nsrs gq, tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS mlesa rF; ,oa fof/k dh =qfV gS ftlesa gLr{ksi dh vko';drk gSA vr% mDr fookn **miHkksDrk fookn** uk gksus ds dkj.k fcuk xq.k&nks"k ij foospuk ds gh fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk izLrqr vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 28- vr% vihykFkhZx.k@vukosnd dz-2 ,oa 3 }kjk izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA ftyk Qksje }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad&06- 07-2019 vikLr dh tkrh gSA ifj.kke Lo:Ik mRrjoknh dz-1@ifjoknh dk ifjokn fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA bl vihy dk O;; i{kdkj Lo;a ogu djsaxsA ¼ U;k;ewfrZ lh- ch- cktis;h ½ ¼Jherh :fp xks;y½ v/;{k lnL;k 17@01@2020 17@01@2020