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[Cites 12, Cited by 0]

Gujarat High Court

State Of Gujarat vs Ajitsinh Jorubhai Jadeja on 28 March, 2018

Author: Harsha Devani

Bench: Harsha Devani, A.S. Supehia

         R/CR.A/130/1996                                        JUDGMENT




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
                   R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 130 of 1996

                                      With

           R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 18 of 1996

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI                      Sd/-

and
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA                       Sd/-

==========================================================

1     Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to              No
      see the judgment ?

2     To be referred to the Reporter or not ?                          No

3     Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the         No
      judgment ?

4     Whether this case involves a substantial question of law         No
      as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any
      order made thereunder ?

==========================================================
                               STATE OF GUJARAT
                                     Versus
                           AJITSINH JORUBHAI JADEJA
==========================================================
Appearance:
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1
MR MJ BUDDHBHATTI(209) for the RESPONDENT(s) No.
1,10,11,12,13,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
==========================================================

    CORAM: HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI
           and
           HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA

                               Date : 28/03/2018
                               ORAL JUDGMENT
Page 1 of 24

R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA)

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant - State  has  challenged  the  judgment  and  order  passed  by  Additional   Sessions   Judge,   Jamnagar   (for   short  the "trial court"), dated 19.10.1995 rendered in  Sessions  Case  No.7  of 1992,  whereby  the  learned  trial judge acquitted the original accused - the  respondents   herein   of   the   charges   for   the  offences   punishable   under   sections   120(b),   143,  144, 145, 147, 148, 302, 506(2) read with 149 of  the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred  to as the "IPC"), section 37(1) read with section  135 of the Gujarat Police Act, 1951 and section 7  read with section 25(1­a) of the Arms Act, 1959.  The   complainant   has   challenged   the   same   in  Criminal Revision Application No.18 of 1996. 

2. The brief facts of the prosecution case are  that on 11.10.1991, at about 07.00 ­ 7.30 hours  in   the   morning,   the   complainant   ­   Lalubha  Bhupatsinh   was   going   towards   his   field   on   a  tractor following his brother Juvansinh, who was  riding bullet motor­cycle, and when they reached  in   front   of   the   field   of   Bahadursinh   Jorubha,  after   crossing   crematorium   and   river,   at   that  time the accused ­ Naranji Bahadursinh fired from  a gun. He was accompanied by Suleman Mamad, Mohan  Ratna,   Ajitsinh   Jorubha   and   Umedsinh   Jorubha. 

Page 2 of 24

R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT Amongst them, Saleman Maman, who was also having  a   gun,   fired   it   on   Juavansinh   and   pursuant   to  that Javansinh received injury and fell down from  the   motor­cycle.   While   the   brother   of   the  complainant - Juvansinh tried to flee towards the  village, Mohan Ratna inflicted spear blow on him  and at that time, Ajitsinh Jorubha was having gun  and   Umedsinh   Joribha   was   having   axe.   They  followed   Juvansinh   towards   crematorium   and   near  the hedge towards the village, he was cordoned by  Vikramsinh   Bahadursinh   Jorubha,   Vallabh   Mohan  Patel, Umar Mamad Sindhi, Ali Mamad Jusab Safiya,  Bahadursinh Jorubha, Bhagwanji Bahadursinh, Hanif  Jusab   Safiya,   and   Kasam   Hasam   Safiya.   When  Juvansinh   tried   to   run   towards   village,  Bahadursinh Jorubha inflicted a sword blow on him  as a result of which, Juvansinh fell down and all  the   aforesaid   five   accused   and   Vikramsinh  Bahadursinh   Jorubha,   Vallabh   Mohan   Patel,   Umar  Mamad Sindhi, Ali Mamad Jusab Sindhi, Bahadursinh  Jorubha,   Bhagwanji   Bahadursinh,   Hanif   Jusab  Safiya,   Kasam   Hasam   Safiya   having   sticks,   axe,  spear, pipe in their hands attacked, as a result  Juvansinh  fell  down.  At that  time,  persons   from  the neighbor fields viz. Bhoja Dhana Aahir, Kara  Raja Patel, and one another person, whose name he  does  not  know witnessed  the  said  incident.   Upon  seeing   that   his   brother   was   beaten,   he   stopped  his tractor near the hut of the crematorium and  Page 3 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT alighted   from   it,   at   that   time,   Ajitsinh,  Bahadursinh   Jorubhai   and   Mohan   Ratna   threatened  him by saying "If he wants to live, he should run  away". After saying these words, all the persons  chased him. On being scared, he took his tractor  and   went   towards   the   village   and   informed   his  family   members,   and   thereafter,   he   lodged   the  complaint   before   the   Lalpur   Police   Station   in  respect of the murder of his deceased brother ­  Juvansinh.     The   motive   assigned   by   the  complainant   in   his   complaint   is   that,   the  relationship between his family and the family of  the accused had turned sour because of the case  lodged against him, Hasem Tayeb and Juvansinh by  Ajitsinh Jorubha 20 days prior to the incident.

3. After   completion   of   the   investigation,   a  charge   sheet   was   filed   before   the   Magistrate  Court. As the case was exclusively triable by the  Court   of   Sessions,   the   Magistrate   Court,   under  section   209   of  the   Code   of   Criminal   Procedure,  1973 (herein after referred to as the "Cr.P.C"),  committed   the   said   case   to   the   Court   of  Additional   Sessions   Judge,   Jamnagar,   which   was,  thereafter,   numbered   as   Sessions   Case   No.7   of  1992.   Since   the   respondents   ­   accused   did   not  plead guilty and claimed to be tried, there were  tried for the alleged offences. 

Page 4 of 24

R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT

4. At the time of trial, in order to bring home  the charge leveled against the original accused,  the prosecution examined 21 witnesses as well as  the   prosecution   also   produced   documentary  evidences on record. 

5. At the end of the trial and after recording  the  statements  of the  accused  under  section  313  of   the   Cr.P.C.   and   hearing   the   arguments   on  behalf   of   the   prosecution   and   the   defence,   the  trial   court  acquitted  the   accused   of   all   the  charges   levelled   against   them.   Being   aggrieved  and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and  order passed by the trial court, the appellant ­  State has preferred the present criminal appeal. 

6. Mr.   L.B.   Dabhi,   learned   Additional   Public  Prosecution for the respondent ­ State vehemently  submitted that the judgment and order recorded by  the trial court deserves to be set aside, as the  relevant   depositions   of   the   witnesses   have   been  ignored. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor has  submitted   that   the   trial   court   has   failed   in  appreciating   the   evidence   on   record.   He   has  submitted that as per the complainant, who is the  eye­witness  and the  brother  of  the deceased  has  clearly deposed that his brother was assaulted by  the accused. He has submitted that the injuries,  as reflected in the postmortem report would go to  Page 5 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT show   that   the   deceased   was   severely   beaten   and  assaulted   by   the   various   weapons.   Referring   to  the  postmortem  report, he has submitted that the  pellets   were   recovered   from   the   body   of   the  deceased hence, the say of the complainant cannot  be overlooked. The deposition of the complainant  regarding   the   firing   by   the   accused   on   the  deceased   is   more   than   enough   to   bring   home   the  charge against the present accused. Referring to  the various testimonies of the witnesses, he has  submitted   that   the   trial   court   has   miserably  failed   in   appreciating   the   evidence   and   the  testimonies.   In   view   of   the   aforesaid  submissions,   the   learned   Additional   Public  Prosecutor further submitted the criminal appeal  is   required   to   be   allowed   and   the   impugned  judgment and order passed by the trial court is  required to be quashed and set aside.

7. Supporting   the   judgment,   Mr.Buddhabhatti,  learned   advocate   for   the   respondents   -   accused  has submitted that the complainant is a solitary  eye­witness   and   interested   witness.   He   has  submitted   that   the   complainant   had   engaged   two  lawyers, and he has deposed as per the guidance  of   the   advocates.   He   has   submitted   that   the  complainant   i.e.   brother   of   the   deceased   is  unreliable   witness  and  he creates  story  to  suit  the   prosecution   case.   Moreover,   he   pointed   out  Page 6 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT that the lodging of half of the F.I.R. as deposed  by the complainant is not palatable. The medical  evidence   also   is   inconsistent   to   the   deposition  of   complainant.   He   has   submitted   that   the  complainant did not think fit to call the police  party,   who   was   present   in   the   village   on   that  day.   He   has   submitted   that   because   of   rivalry  against the accused due to the election contested  by  them against  each  other,  the complainant  has  involved the whole family of the accused in the  crime. He submitted that accused nos.6, 7, 8 and  9   have   no   concern   with   the   crime   and   the  complainant has tried to rope as many as persons  from one community. 

8.   Mr.Buddhbhatti,   learned   advocate   for   the  respondents ­  accused supported the judgment and  order of the trial court and contended that the  same   was   passed   after   appreciating   the   evidence  adduced  on record  by  the prosecution   and hence,  no interference is called for by this court. He  has therefore, urged that the criminal appeal is  required   to   be   dismissed   and   the   impugned  judgment and order passed by the trial court is  required to be confirmed.  

9. We  have  heard  the  learned  Additional   Public  Prosecutor   for   the   appellant   ­   State   and   the  learned advocate for the accused and perused the  Page 7 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT material on record with their assistance. Learned  Advocate   Mr.Munshi   has   adopted   the   arguments  advanced   by   the  learned   Additional   Public  Prosecutor.

10. In view of the above, we have to appreciate  the facts in this case from the touchstone of the  decisions   of   the   Apex   Court   laying   down   the  guidelines for acquittal appeals.

11. The   principles   which   would   govern   and  regulate   the   hearing   of   appeal   by   this   court  against an order of acquittal passed by the trial  court, have been very succinctly explained by the  Apex   Court   in   the   catena   of   decisions.   In   the  case   of  M.S.   Narayana  Menon   @  Mani   v.  State   of   Kerala & Anr., 2006 (6) S.C.C. 39, the Apex Court  has   narrated   the   powers   of   the   High   Court   in  appeal   against   the   order   of   acquittal.   In  Paragraph  No.54  of  the decision,  the  Apex Court  has observed as under:

"54. In any event the High Court entertained   an   appeal   treating   to   be   an   appeal   against   acquittal,   it   was   in   fact   exercising   the  revisional   jurisdiction.   Even   while   exercising   an   appellate   power   against   a   judgment of acquittal, the High Court should   have   borne   in   mind   the   well   settled   principles   of   law   that   where   two   view   are   Page 8 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT possible,   the   appellate   Court   should   not   interfere   with   the   finding   of   acquittal   recorded by the Court below."

12. Even in the case of  STATE OF GOA Vs. SANJAY  THAKRAN   &   ANR.   (2007   (3)   S.C.C.   75),  the   Apex  Court has reiterated the powers of the High Court  in   such   cases.   In   Paragraph   No.16   of   the   said  decision, the Court has observed as under:

"16.  From   the   aforesaid   decisions,   it   is   apparent that while exercising the powers in   appeal   against   the   order   of   acquittal   the   Court   of   appeal   would   not   ordinarily   interfere with the order of acquittal unless   the approach of the lower Court is vitiated   by   some   manifest   illegality   and   the  conclusion   arrived   at   would   not   be   arrived   at by any reasonable person  and, therefore,   the   decision   is   to   be   characterized   as  perverse.   Merely   because   two   views   are   possible, the Court of appeal would not take  the   view   which   would   upset   the   judgment   delivered   by   the   Court   below.   However,   the   appellate   Court   has   a   power   to   review   the   evidence   if   it   is   of   the   view   that   the   conclusion arrived at by the Court below is  perverse   and   the   Court   has   committed   a  manifest   error   of   law   and   ignored   the   Page 9 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT material evidence on record. A duty is cast  upon   the   appellate   Court,   in   such   circumstances, to re­appreciate the evidence   to arrive to a just decision on the basis of  material   placed   on   record   to   find   out   whether any of the accused is connected with  the   commission   of   the   crime   he   is   charged   with."

Thus,   it   is   a   settled   principle   that   while  exercising the appellate powers, even if two  reasonable   conclusions   are   possible   on   the  basis   of   the   evidence   on   record,   the  appellate   court   should   not   disturb   the  finding   of   acquittal   recorded   by   the   trial  court.

13. Primarily,   the   prosecution   has   placed  reliance   on   three   eyewitnesses   PW­3,   Lalubha  Bhupatsinh, PW­4, Bhojabhai Ghanabhai, and PW­6,  Gufarsha Bachusha Fakir. Out of these three eye­ witnesses,   PW­4 and  PW­6  have turned   hostile  to  the prosecution. 

14. We   have   gone   through   the   evidence   of   the  Medical   Officer,   (PW­2),   Dr.Bansidhar   Ganpatlal  Gupta,   who   was   examined   at   Exh.28.   In   his  deposition, he has stated that total 28 injuries  were   caused   to   the   deceased.   He   has   submitted  Page 10 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT that x­ray shows that there were pellets found in  the body of the deceased. While referring to the  injury Nos.4 and 5 he has deposed that the same  are   inflicted   by   a   gun   shot.   Referring   to   the  various   injuries,   he   has   submitted   that   maximum  injuries   were   caused   by   sharp   edged   weapons.  Referring   to   the   injury   no.4,   he   has   submitted  that   the   same   can   be   caused   by   firing   from   the  distance of 10 feet. The postmortem report Exh.31  reveals   that   the   fragmented   pallets   fired   from  the gun were recovered from the left hand. There  are   stab   wounds   on   the   body   of   the   deceased.  Thus,   the  postmortem  report   as   well   as   the  deposition   of   the   doctor   reveals   that   the  deceased was assaulted by various weapons and the  presence of gun shot injury is also established.  Adverting   to   the   testimony   of   PW­3,   brother   of  the deceased Juvansinh, viz. Lalubha Bhupatsinh,  who was examined at Exh.34, it is deposed by him  that on 11.10.1991, at about 07.00 ­ 7.30 hours  in   the   morning,   he   went   towards   his   field   on   a  tractor following his brother Juvansinh, who was  riding a bullet motor­cycle and when they reached  in   front   of   Bahadursinh   Jorubha's   field   after  crossing   the   crematorium   center   and   river,  accused   no.4   -   Ranji   Bahadursinh   fired   from   a  gun,   but   the   same   did   not   hit   him   and   hence,  accused   no.   6   -   Suleman   Mamad   fired   again   from  his   gun   on   his   elder   brother,   which   hit   on   his  Page 11 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT left   hand   as   a   result   he   fell   down   from   his  motor­cycle   and   thereafter,   he   ran   away   towards  the   village.   At   that   time,   accused   ­   Ajitsinh  Jorubha,   Umedsinh   Jorubha   and   Mohan   Ratna   were  also   present   there.   Thereafter,   his   brother   ran  towards   the   village   and   these   five   persons  followed him till the hut, which was adjoining to  the   crematorium,   at   that   time,   the   accused   ­  Vallabh Mohan Patel, Umar Mamad Sindhi, Ali Mamad  Jusab   Sindhi,   Bahadursinh   Jorubha,   Bhagwanji  Bahadursinh,   Hanif   Jusab   Safiya,   Kasam   Hasam  Safiya,  Ali mammad,  Umar  Mamad  came behind   from  the   thorny   bushes,   and   when   his   brother   was  laying   down,   Bahadursinh   Jorubha   inflicted   a  sword   blow   on   the   head   of   his   brother   and   his  brother   fell   on   his   face,   then,   Umar   Mamad  inflicted   a   stick   blow   on   the   back­side   of   the  head   of   his   brother,   and   thereafter,   all   the  accused   had   assaulted   his   brother   one   after  other. Then, he reached there on the tractor and  alighted   from   it   by   saying   "don't     beat,   don't  beat",   and   then   accused   ­   Ajitsinh   Jorubhai,  Suleman   Mamda   and   Mohan   Ratna   told   him   "if   he  wants to live, he should leave or else he would  also   be   killed,   like   his   brother   is   killed."  Therefore, he turned his tractor and went to his  home   and   informed   his   mother   as   well   as   his  sister­in­law (bhabhi). It is further deposed by  him   that   prior   to   the   incident,   the   accused   ­  Page 12 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT Ajitsinh   Jorubha   had   filed   a   false   complaint  against him, whereas the other accused and he had  contested   an   election   against   each   other,   which  is   the   cause   of   the   incident   that   had   taken  place. He has further deposed that he is able to  say what the weapons were carried by the accused.  He has stated that accused ­ Naranji Bahadursinh  was having a gun, Suleman Mamad was having a gun,  Ajitsinh   Jorubhai   was   having   a   gun,   Bahadursinh  Jorubhai   was   having   a   sword,   Mohan   Ratana   was  having a spear, Bhagwanji Bahadursinh was having  a pipe, Umedsinh Jorubhai was having an axe, and  the   rest   of   the   accused   were   having   sticks.   In  the   cross­examination,   it   is   elicited   that   he  does not remember what police had asked when he  lodged the complaint. He submitted that whatever  he   has   stated   today   was   dictated   by   him   in   his  complaint.   He   has   also   submitted   that   in   his  case, he has engaged two private lawyers. It also  emerges   from   his   cross­examination   that   the  firing   took   place   twice   on   the   day   of   the  incident and in the second firing, the bullet hit  the   left   hand   of   the   deceased.   He   had   seen   the  person,   who   had   fired   on   his   brother.   He   has  asserted that his brother was injured on the left  hand because of firing and not on the right hand.  He further stated that his brother ran almost 3  feet and when he reached at the hut, the second  assault took place. He further deposed that when  Page 13 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT his brother was hit in the firing, he was on his  tractor near the place of the scene of offence,  at that time, the accused continued their assault  on his brother for at least 10­15 minutes. He has  stated   that   there   was   distance   of   750   feet  between them. He has stated that when the second  firing took place; he was around 20­25 feet away  from   the   hut.   He   has   further   deposed   that   he  rushed to his home after taking the tractor. It  also   emerges   from   his   cross­examination   that   he  had   gone   to   Lalpur   for   lodging   the   complaint,  though   there   was   a   police   surveillance   in   the  village.   It   is   further   deposed   by   him   that   at  least 04 police constables used to remain present  in   the   village   in   the   police   surveillance.   The  policemen had also come at the place of scene of  offence. He has submitted that neither the police  personnel   asked   him   anything   nor   he   spoke   with  them. He has submitted that when he rushed to the  village,   his   brother   ­   Navalsinh   came   to   the  place of incident. Both of them did not interact  with   each   other.   It   further   comes   out   from   his  testimony   that   he   had   remained   at   his   home   for  half an hour, and thereafter, he went for Lalpur  in   a   rickshaw   for   lodging   the   complaint.   It   is  deposed   by   him,   that   when   he   went   to   Lalpur  Police   Station,   he   informed   the   PSO,   who   had  written down the facts narrated by him, but then  the PSO said to him that rest will be done after  Page 14 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT his   superior   arrives.   He   has   stated   that   after  some time, his Superior arrived, who recorded his  complaint. After lodging the complaint at Lalpur,  he   immediately   rushed   in   his   rickshaw   to   his  home.   Further,   in   the   cross­examination,   he   has  deposed  that  when he  alighted  from  his  tractor,  he   did   not   know   that   his   brother   was   alive   or  not?   From   the   cross­examination,   it   comes   out  that there was a prior enmity between the accused  and   complainant   and   his   brother   since   they   had  contested election against each other. 

15. We have also gone through the evidence of PW­ 21,   Kalabhai   Maldevbhai   Varu,   Investigating  Officer,   who   is   examined   at   Exh.83.   He   has  submitted   that   after   lodging   the   complaint,   he  went to the scene of offence and after carrying  out the inquest panchnama, the dead­body was sent  for  postmortem  at   Irvin   Hospital.   After  collecting necessary samples, the same were sent  for examination. In his testimony, he has deposed  that a single barrel load gun was recovered from  the accused ­ Ajitsinh Jorubha. The Investigating  Officer,   in   his   testimony   reproduced   the   entire  statements   of   the   witnesses   ­   Bhojabhai  Dhanabhai,   Hasam   Taiyab   and   Gafarsha   Bachusha,  which   is   impermissible   in   law.   In   the   cross­ examination,   he   has   submitted   that   when   he  visited the scene of offence, policemen, who were  Page 15 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT in   the   police   surveillance,   were   also   present  there.   He   did   inquire   from   them   whether   the  brother and complainant went towards the field or  not   ?   He   deposed   that   before   he   reached   at   the  place   of   occurrence,   the   policemen   were   already  having the information regarding the incident. It  also   comes   out   in   his   deposition   that   PSO,  Kanabhai, did not inform about the ruckus at Nana  Khadbha. He has stated that when he was at Lalpur  Police Station, he got the information about the  incident  at 11  a.m.,  and he immediately  reached  Nana Khadbha within 20 to 25 minutes, and after  reaching   the   spot,   within   five   minutes,   he  started   recording   the   complaint.   He   has   also  deposed   that   he   has   not   taken   the   half   of   the  F.I.R.  at the Lalpur Police Station and rest of  at the scene of offence. He also deposed that the  complainant  has not  informed   him about  the  fact  that his brother was injured on left hand in the  firing   while   recording   his   statement.   He   has  asserted   that   the   complainant   has   stated   that  Suleman Mamad was also carrying a gun, who fired  at his brother. It is also referred by him that  the  complainant  has  not stated   in his statement  about   any   threaten   given   by   the   accused   to   him  after   the   murder   of   his   brother   and   in   is  complaint, he has only named Bahadursinh Jorubha,  who   threatened   him.   It   also   comes   out   from   the  deposition   that   there   was   prior   enmity   between  Page 16 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT the   deceased   and   the   accused.

16. PW­18, Kanabhai Jethabhai, P.S.O is examined  at   Exh.78.   He   has   deposed   that   he   knew   the  complainant.   He   has   denied   that   the   complainant  had come on that day at the Police Station and he  had  asked  him to  wait.  In his cross­examination  he   has   asserted   that   the   complainant   has   never  met   him   on   that   day.   He   has   also   stated   that  there   were   numerous   complaint   filed   against   the  complainant.

17. All the panch­witnesses examined on behalf of  the   prosecution   have   declared   turned   hostile   to  the case of the prosecution.

18. The entire case of the prosecution hinges on  the   testimony   of   the   PW­3,   the   brother   of   the  deceased.   The   evidence   reveals   that   there   was  prior   enmity   between   the   deceased,   his   brother  and   the   accused   and   there   were   numerous   cases  registered   against   him.   In   these   circumstances,  the complainant being an interested witness, his  evidence has to be scrutinized with due care and  caution in the light of the earlier statement in  the   F.I.R.   It   is   pertinent   to   note   that  deposition   of   PW­3   -   complainant   ­   Lalubhai  Bhupatsinh   has   been   recorded   after   the   medical  evidence   was   adduced.   It   appears   that   PW­3  Page 17 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT deposed accordingly to suit the medical evidence.  As   per   the   deposition   of   the   doctor   from   the  examination   of   the  postmortem  report,   it   comes  out   that   the   deceased   had   received   severe  multiple   injuries.   It   also   comes   out   that   the  deceased   has   also   received   gunshot   injury.   The  Ballistic   Report   (Exh.64)   signifies   that   "no  opinion   can   be   given   whether   this   LEAD   (Exh.B)  are   fired   from   Exh.4   or   not   ?".     PW­7,   panch  witness of the seizure of gun has been declared  hostile   to   the   case   of   the   prosecution.   As   per  the  prosecution  case,  the  gun is  recovered   from  accused ­ Ajitsinh. In the complaint filed by the  complainant,   he   has   stated   that   Naranji  Bhadursinh   (A­4),   Ajitsinh   Josrubha,   (A­1)   and  Suleman  Mammad  (A­6) were  carrying   guns.  In his  deposition, he has that the accused ­ Suleman had  fired from his gun hitting the left hand of his  brother. The evidence on record does not suggest  any recovery of gun from the accused ­ Suleman or  Naranji Bahadursinh. The defence has brought out  material omission in the testimony regarding the  deceased being shot in left hand. It also comes  out from the record that there was already police  surveillance   in   the   village   due   to   election   in  the   village.   Surprisingly,   the   complainant   did  not inform the police personnel, who were already  present   in   the   village,   instead   the   complainant  went to his home and again returns to the scene  Page 18 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT of occurrence. At that time, the police personal  including a Head Constable were present, despite  that  the  complainant  did  not reveal  anything  to  them. His deposition further reveals that when he  returned   to   the   scene   of   offence,   his   brother  Navalsinh  had  arrived,   but neither   he asked  him  anything   nor   he   said   anything   to   him.   The  complainant   is   also   inconsistent   as   regards   the  time and place of lodging the F.I.R. The cross­ examination   also   reveals   that   he   does   not  remember   at   what   hours   he   went   to   lodge   the  complaint   at   Lalpur   whether   in   the   morning,  afternoon  or  in the evening.  The  complainant  in  his   deposition,   has   stated   that   some   of   his  complaint   was   recorded   at   Lalpur   Police   Station  and some of the details, which were asked by the  police,   were   not   recorded   in   his   complaint.   He  has stated that the complaint was not read over  to   him.   It   deserves   to   be   noted   that,   if   the  complainant  was not  knowing  the  contents   of the  F.I.R., he would not have known the facts which  were   not   noted   by   the   police.   No   details   are  given   by   him   in   his   deposition.   As   per   the  testimony of the PW­3 he had lodged the complaint  at the Lalpur Police Station and not at Khadbha  Village   before   the   Police   Sub­Inspector.   In  Paragraph No.22 of his cross­examination, he has  stated that he went to the Lalpur Police Station  since   his   complaint   was   not   recorded.   When   he  Page 19 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT went to the Lalpur Police Station, at that time  PSO   met   him.   He   has   stated   that   he   does   not  remember   that   whether   the   PSO   informed   him   to  wait   till   his   superior   arrived.   In   his   cross­ examination,  he has  stated  that  the half  F.I.R.  was   written   in   the   Police   Station,   and  thereafter, rest of the contents were recorded at  village Nana Khadbha. He has stated that he does  not know why the complaint was recorded in half.  It   appears   from   his   deposition   that   the  complainant   PW­3   has   improved   his   version   after  recess   before   the   trial   court.   He   has   admitted  that   he   had   engaged   two   advocates   in   the   case.  The   testimony   of   the   complainant   is   in  contradiction   with   the   testimony   of   the  Investigating Officer, PW­21, who has stated that  on  receiving   the information   of the incident  at  11   a.m.   at   the   Lalpur   Police   Station,   he  immediately   rushed   to   Nana   Khadhba   village,   and  after   reaching   at   the   scene   of   occurrence   he  recorded the complaint. Necessary entry was made  in   the   station   diary.   The   Investigating   Officer  (PW­21),   has   asserted   that   the   complainant   did  not meet him at the police station as he did not  come   to   the   Police   Station.   PW­18,   Kanabhai  Jethabha, P.S.O in his testimony has also stated  that   the   complainant   never   met   him   on   that   day  when he was present in the Lalpur Police Station.  Thus,   substantial   contradiction   and   improvement  Page 20 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT emerge from the testimony of the complainant with  regard   to   lodging   of   the   complaint   by   him.   The  relevant feature which emerges from the evidence  is   that,   on   the   day   of   the   incident,   there   was  already a police surveillance in the village, who  were competent to take the complaint despite that  the   complainant   did   not   inform   the   police  personnel, who were present in the village. If at  all   the   complainant   had   informed   the   police  personnel,   they   would   have   arrested   the   accused  on   the   spot.   This   conduct   of   the   complainant  cannot   be termed  as natural  conduct.   An attempt  is being made by the complainant to build a case  as per his convenience in order to implicate as  many   as   accused   since   there   was   prior   enmity  between them. 

19.   Moreover,   the   testimony   of   PW­4,   Bhojabhai  Dhanabhai  Aaher,   who was  examined  at  Exh.38  has  been   declared   hostile.   PW­5,   Hasam   Taiyab,   who  was   examined   at   Exh.39,   on   behalf   of   the  prosecution   has   also   been   declared   hostile.   In  his   cross­examination,   it   comes   out   that   the  deceased   had   lodged   the   complaint   against   the  accused - Ajitsinh for the offence under section  307   of   the   IPC   prior   to   12­15   days   before   the  incident.  He  has submitted  that  he was  released  prior   15   days   from   the   death   of   deceased  Juwansinh. PW­19, Vikramsinh Gagubha, Sarpanch of  Page 21 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT the Village, who was examined at Exh.80 on behalf  of the prosecution. Nothing much is elicited from  his evidence. In his evidence, he has stated that  on   11.10.1991,   at   about   09.00   hours   in   the  morning, he saw Umedsinh (A­13) and Ajitsinh (A­

1), going on a tractor. They told him that they  had murdered Juvansinh. In the cross­examination,  it   does   not   come   out   that   the   accused   have,   in  fact, told him that they had murdered Juvansinh. 

20. As regards the role attributed against (A­6)  Suleman   Mamad,   who   is   alleged   to   have   fired   a  gunshot   from   his   gun   on   the   left   hand   of   the  deceased, it comes out from the evidence that no  gun was recovered from him and it was recovered  from (A­1) Ajitsinh Jorubha. The evidence reveals  that the complainant has subsequently changed his  version   that   A­6   had   fired   a   shot   on   the   left  hand   of   the   deceased   to   suit   the   medical  evidence. No clear opinion has been expressed by  the   Ballistic   Expert   that   the   pellets   found   in  the   body   of   the   deceased   were   fired   from   that  gun. Hence, it is doubtful to believe the version  of the prosecution that (A­6), Suleman Mamad has  fired from a gun. There is no evidence involving  (A­6) Suleman Mamad, armed with the gun. 

21. The   trial   court   has   analyzed   the   medical  evidence   apropos   injuries   mentioned   in   the  Page 22 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT postmortem  report.   Though,   in   our   considered  opinion,   the   trial   court   has   not   properly  appreciated   the   medical   evidence,   at   the   same  time, we find that it does not corroborate with  the  testimony  of PW­3. The  in­depth  analysis  of  the   entire   evidence   discloses   that   the   accused  are not entitled to clean acquittal, but at the  same time we find that they are entitled to the  benefit of reasonable doubt since the testimonies  of   the   witnesses   are   not   natural   and   truthful.  Thus,   we   endorse   the   observations   of   the   trial  court,   recording   that   it   would   be   dangerous   to  convict   the   accused   on   the   basis   of   the   sole  witness   i.e.   the   complainant,   who   has   improved  his version frequently in his testimony and which  is embellished with omissions and contradictions.  The   trial   court   has   observed   that   there   are  various discrepancies in the evidence produced by  the prosecution. The trial court has doubted the  veracity   of   the   investigation.   There   are  loopholes   in   the   evidence   and   investigation,  which   has   been   rightly   observed   by   the   trial  court.   Thus,   no   interference   is   warranted   with  the judgment and order of the trial court.

22. In the backdrop of the aforesaid analysis and  observations,   the   appeal   and   criminal   revision  application fail and are accordingly,  dismissed.  The judgment and order of the trial court dated  Page 23 of 24 R/CR.A/130/1996 JUDGMENT 19.10.1995  stands confirmed. Bail and bail bonds  of the accused, if any, stands discharged. Record  and   proceedings   be   sent   back   to   the   concerned  trial court, forthwith.

 Sd/­ (HARSHA DEVANI, J)    Sd/­ (A. S. SUPEHIA, J) GIRISH Page 24 of 24