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[Cites 0, Cited by 2074] [Entire Act]

Union of India - Section

Section 102 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

102. On whom burden of proof lies.

The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side.Illustrations
(a)A sues B for land of which B is in possession, and which, as A asserts, was left to A by the will of C, B's father.
If no evidence were given on either side, B would be entitled to retain his possession.Therefore the burden of proof is on A.
(b)A sues B for money due on a bond.
The execution of the bond is admitted, but B says that it was obtained by fraud, which A denies.If no evidence were given on either side. A would succeed, as the bond is not disputed and the fraud is not proved.Therefore the burden of proof is on B.