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[Cites 24, Cited by 13]

Rajasthan High Court - Jaipur

Surendra Singh Rathore S/O Bhanwar ... vs State Of Rajasthan on 6 December, 2019

      HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                  BENCH AT JAIPUR

             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13208/2019

Surendra Singh Rathore S/o Bhanwar Singh Rathore, Aged About
26 Years, R/o Village Shobhana Post Bhadala Tehsil Nokha
District Bikaner (Rajasthan)
                                                                      ----Petitioner
                                    Versus
1.     State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary, Medical
       And Health Services, Govt. Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.     The Director, Medical And Health Service, Swasthya
       Bhawan,      Swasthya        Bhawan,         Tilak        Marg,   C-Scheme,
       Jaipur.
3.     The Addl. Director (Admn.), Medical And Health Services,
       Swasthya Bhawan, Tilak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur.
                                                                   ----Respondents
                              Connected With
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5881/2019
Chetan Sharma S/o Shri Suresh Chand Sharma, Aged About 24
Years, By Cast Brahamin R/o Village - And Post Masari Tehsil
Kathumar District Alwar, (Rajasthan)
                                                                      ----Petitioner
                                    Versus
1.     The Rajasthan Staff Selection Board Jaipur, Rajasthan
       Through Its Secretary State Agriculture Management
       Center Durgapura Jaipur Raj.
2.     The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Joint Secretary To
       The Government , Department Of Personnel, Government
       Of Rajasthan, Jaipur Raj.
                                                                   ----Respondents
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6023/2019
1.     Shashi Kant S/o Sh. Mahavir Prasad, Aged About 26
       Years, Resident Of Vpo Mahadpura Teh. Rajakhera,
       Dholpur Pincode 328029.
2.     Shekhawat Vikram Devisingh S/o Sh. Devisingh, Aged
       About 22 Years, Presently Resident Of 30, Balajidham
       Society, Near Bad Pitlabas Govt School, Kanakpura,
       Jaipur, Permanent Resident Of 47 Rajputo Ka Mohalla,

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      Gol, Dist-Nagaur, Rajasthan, Pincode-341031.
3.    Rupender Vijay S/o Sh. Ramesh Chand Vijay, Aged About
      27   Years,     Resident         Of     Vpo-Notara        Maliyan,   Teh-
      Digod,dist-Kota, Rajasthan, Pincode-325204.
4.    Ashish Kumar Sharma S/o Sh. Suresh Chand Sharma,
      Aged About 25 Years, Resident Of R-17, Kanak Vrindavan,
      Opp. Genesis Apartment, Sirsi Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan,
      302034.
5.    Naveen Kumar Sharma S/o Sh. Gurudev Sharma, Aged
      About 29 Years, Present Resident Of 182/70-71, Sector
      18, Pratap Nagar, Sanganer Jaipur, Permanent Resident
      Of Ward No-20, 1Knn Bas Stand, Vill Fefana, Tah.- Nohar,
      Dist. Hanumangarh.
6.    Rahul Patel S/o Sh. Kanhaiya Lal Patel, Aged About 22
      Years, Resident Of 132 Patelo Ka Mohalla, Shyopur
      Sanganer, Sector-11, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan,
      Pincode-302033.
7.    Surender Sharma S/o Sh. Ramanand Sharma, Aged
      About 23 Years, Resident Of Vill-Paota, Post-Syaluta, Teh-
      Rajgarh, Dist-Alwar, Rajasthan, 301410.
8.    Naveen Bhardwaj S/o Sh. Vijay Kumar Sharma, Aged
      About 20 Years, Resident Of Vpo Akbarpur, Teh-Alwar,
      Dist-Alwar, Rajasthan, 301001.
9.    Sohan Singh Rajpoot S/o Sh. Rewat Singh Rajpoot, Aged
      About 24 Years, Resident Of Vpo Bhandarej, Teh-Dausa,
      Dist-Dausa, Rajasthan, Pincode-303501
10.   Kaushal Kumar Sharma S/o Sh. Khushiram Sharma, Aged
      About 23 Years, Resident Of Village Dalapura, Post-Atewa,
      Teh-Karauli, Dist-Karauli, Rajasthan, 322243.
11.   Ankur Jindal S/o Sh. Hariom Jindal, Aged About 27 Years,
      Resident Of Ward No 18, Near Old Gopal Girls School,
      Behind Hindaun Road, Ajiram Colony, Town-Kherli, Dist-
      Alwar, Rajasthan.321606.
12.   Ghanshyam Pareek S/o Sh. Shyam Kishore Pareek, Aged
      About 29 Years, Resident Of 3604 Dinanath Street, 5 Th
      Cross, Chandpole Bazar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302001
13.   Prakash Patel S/o Sh. Kanhaiya Lal Sharma, Aged About
      23 Years, Resident Of 132, Patelo Ka Mohalla, Shyopur,
      Sanganer, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Pincode-302033.
14.   Dileep Chand Agrawal S/o Sh. Mahesh Chand Agrawal,

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      Aged About 26 Years, R/o Agrawal Medical Store Garhi
      Sawai Ram Garhi Sawai Ram, District-Alwar, Rajasthan.
      Pincode-301413.
15.   Kishan Bhargav S/o Sh. Vijay Bhargav, Aged About 25
      Years, Resident Of A-388, Virsavarkar Nagar Rang Badi
      Road,    Mahveer     Nagar,       P.i.p. Kota,          Kota.   Rajasthan,
      324005.
16.   Tushar Pandya S/o Sh. Surya Narayana Pandya, Resident
      Of Village And Post Asora, Teh-Garhi, Dist-Banswara, Dist-
      Banswara, Rajasthan, Pincode-327022.
17.   Arvind Kumar Sharma S/o Sh. Ratan Lal Sharma, Aged
      About 24 Years, Resident Of Vill-Solatpura, Post-Halagna,
      Teh- Chhabra, Dist-Baran, Rajasthan, Pincode-325220.
18.   Ajay Singh Gour S/o Sh. Madan Singh Gour, Aged About
      25 Years, Resident Of P-N-132, Prem Nagar Watika Road,
      Village-Kalawala,       Sanganer,           Dist-Jaipur,        Rajasthan.
      Pincode-303903.
19.   Hemraj Sharma S/o Sh. Ramavtar Sharma, Aged About
      26 Years, Resident Of Vpo-Dangarthal, Teh-Newai, Tonk,
      Rajasthan, Pincode-304021.
20.   Rahul Lawaniya S/o Sh. Ramesh Chand Lawaniya, Aged
      About 28 Years, Resident Of Pandey Mohalla, Deeg, Dist-
      Bharatpur, Rajasthan, Pincode-321203.
21.   Hasmukh Kumar Dave S/o Sh. Suresh Kumar Dave, Aged
      About 25 Years, Resident Of Village Post Bhatoond The
      Bali Dist Pali, Rajasthan, Pincode-306707.
22.   Ram Prasad Sharma S/o Sh. Durga Prasad, Aged About
      33 Years, Resident Of Village-Sarani Khera, Post-Khera,
      Sarani, Teh-Dholpur, Dist-Dholpur, Rajasthan. Pincode-
      328030
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                 Versus
1.    Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
      Board(Rsmssb), Through Its Secretary, State Institute Of
      Agriculture Management Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur -
      302018, Rajasthan
2.    State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary ,
      Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
      Jaipur, Rajasthan
                                                               ----Respondents

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                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6861/2019
Bhaumesh Gautum S/o Shiv Narayan Gautum, Aged About 22
Years,    Resident     Of     Kalya      Kheri,        Gopalpura,      Kota-325003
(Rajasthan)
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                      Versus
1.       Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
         Board (Rsmssb), Through Its Secretary, State Institute Of
         Agriculture Management Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur-
         302018 Rajasthan.
2.       State Of Rajasthan Through The Principal Secretary,
         Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
         Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9033/2019
1.       Sejad   Kha     S/o     Yusuf      Kha,       Aged        About   25   Years,
         Permanant R/o Musalmano Ka Baas Post Kishanganj,
         District Sirohi, Present R/o 501, Bhavya Green, 5Th Floor,
         Ramnagaria, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Raj.)
2.       Rakesh Arora S/o Shri Chhotu Lal Arora, Aged About 36
         Years, Permanant R/o 60, Badlo Ka Baas, Juta Baas,
         Raipur Marwad, Present R/o 501, Bhavya Green, 5Th
         Floor, Ramnagaria, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Raj.)
3.       Dilip Singh S/o Shri Hadmat Singh, Aged About 25 Years,
         Permanant R/o Rajput Vas, Serwa Post Lunol, Reodar,
         Sirohi. Present R/o 501, Bhavya Green, 5Th Floor,
         Ramnagaria, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Raj.)
4.       Madhav Bihari Bhardwaj S/o Radhey Shyam Sharma,
         Aged About 37 Years, R/o Hukmikheda, Hindaun City
         District Karauli (Raj.)
5.       Vipin Bihari Bhardwaj S/o Madhuban Bihari Bhardwaj,
         Aged About 30 Years, R/o Hukmikheda, Hindaun City
         District Karauli (Raj.)
                                                                      ----Petitioners
                                      Versus
1.       Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
         Board (Rsmssb), Through Its Secretary, State Institute Of
         Agriculture Management Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur-
         302018, Raj.


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2.   Board Of Secondary Education Of Rajasthan, Through Its
     Secretary Board Of Secondary Education Rajasthan,
     Ajmer
                                                               ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12088/2019
1.   Bharat Kumar Sharma S/o Shri Damodar Prasad Sharma,
     Aged About 30 Years, Resident Of Khateeyo Ka Mohalla,
     Brahmpuri, Chauth Ka Barwara, District Sawai Madhopur
     (Raj.)
2.   Praveen Vijayvargiya S/o Shri Brijmohan Vijayvargiya,
     Aged About 32 Years, Resident Of Santosh Nagar, Bamor
     Road, Tonk (Raj.)
3.   Akash Pal Singh S/o Vijai Singh, Aged About 27 Years,
     Permanent Resident Of Village -Kuship, Tehsil Siwana,
     District Barmer Presently Residing At B-47, Malviya Nagar,
     Jaipur (Raj.)
4.   Mahendra Singh S/o Mangal Singh, Aged About 29 Years,
     Permanent Resident Of 110, Post- Gundau, Sanchor,
     District Jalore Presently Residing At B-47, Malviya Nagar,
     Jaipur (Raj.)
5.   Avdesh Kuamr Sharma S/o Mohan Lal Sharma, Aged
     About 27 Years, Resident Of Plot No. 12, Railway Colony,
     Sawai Madhopur (Raj.)
6.   Pawan Kumar Jain S/o Shri Ashok Kumar Jain, Aged
     About 29 Years, Resident Of Lal Bazar, Bhagwatgarh,
     Chauth Ka Barwara, Dist. Sawai Madhopur (Raj.)
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.   State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary,
     Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
     Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.   Rajasthan      Public      Service       Commission,        Through     Its
     Secretary, Jaipur Road, Ajmer.
                                                               ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12420/2019
1.   Bajrang Singh S/o Makhan, Aged About 29 Years,
     Resident Of Viii Khadraya Post Bhaiseena Bhusawar Dist -
     Bharatpur
2.   Suman Sekhawat D/o Ranjeet Singh, Aged About 28

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     Years,     Residents        Swami           Mohalla,       Chhapra      Kalah,
     (Shahpura) Jaipur
3.   Monika Kalra D/o Shrimanoharal Kalra W/o Manoj Kumar
     Khuraha, R/o Pno. 41 Kirti Sagar Block Mangyavas Dist-
     Jaipur
4.   Santosh Kumar Sharma S/o Mithathu Lal Sharma, Aged
     About 30 Years, Resident Of Viii Devari Post Shekhpura
     Tehsil - Dikhai Dist-Dausa
5.   Prahalad Chand Sharma S/o Ram Sharan Sharma, Aged
     About     30    Years,      Resident        Of    Viii     Jagmalpura      Post
     Chawada Teh- Jamwa Ramgarh Dist- Jaipur
6.   Pawan Vijay S/o Ramesh Chand, Aged About 28 Years,
     Resident Of Patwar Ghar Ke Pass, Bus Stand Mehandwas
     Teh-Tonk Dist- Tonk
7.   Ramakant Vijayvaargiya S/o Ramesh Chand Vijayvargiya,
     Residents      Near     Sitaram        Ji    Mandir        Vijayvaargiya    Ka
     Mohalla Village People Post Peeplu Dist-Tonk
8.   Vishnu Sharma S/o Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Aged About
     29 Years, Resident Of Ward No- 5 Tejaji Ka Mohalla
     Kushalpura Bans Dist- Jaipur
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                   Versus
1.   State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary ,
     Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
     Jaipur, Rajasthan
2.   Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
     Board      (Rsmssb),         Durgapura,           Jaipur       Through      Its
     Secretary.
                                                                 ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12942/2019
1.   Deepak Kumar Sharma S/o Dinesh Kumar Sharma, Aged
     About 39 Years, R/o Near Hans School, Aehirwasd
     Bhawan, Kotputli, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.   Deepak Kumar Sharma S/o Radhyashyam Sharma, Aged
     About 38 Years, R/o Ward No. 1, Bando Ki Dhan, Vpo
     Jagatpura, Via Chomu, Samod, Tehsil Shahpura, Jaipur,
     Rajasthan.
3.   Rajender Singh Shekhawat S/o Umed Singh Shekhawat,
     Aged About 40 Years, R/o Dhani Bhojala, Vpo Rajnota,


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      Tehsil Kotputli, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
4.    Yuvraj Sharma S/o Omprakash Sharma, Aged About 39
      Years, R/o C/o Kumawat Medical Store, Renwal Road,
      Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
5.    Sudhir Kumar Sharma S/o Dharmendra Kumar Sharma,
      Aged About 35 Years, R/o Village Aamloda, Post Dhawali,
      Via Samod, Tehsil Shahpura, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
6.    Ajay Kumar Sharma S/o Kailash Chandra Sharma, Aged
      About 39 Years, R/o Main Market, Vpo Jatwara, Tehsil
      Bassi, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
7.    Ajay Prakash Sharma S/o Om Prakash, Aged About 43
      Years, R/o H. No. 9-C-13, Mahaveer Nagar-Iii, Anandpura,
      Kota, Rajasthan.
8.    Vivek Sharma S/o Giriraj Sharma, Aged About 36 Years,
      R/o H. No. 6-S-30, Mahaveer Nagar Extension, Basant
      Vihar, Ladpura, Kota, Rajasthan.
9.    Kishan Singh S/o Govind Singh Rathore, Aged About 39
      Years, R/o Ward No. 16, New Sadak, Near Bhartiya Kothi,
      Churu, Rajasthan.
10.   Naveen Kumar Sharma S/o Ramgopal Sharma, Aged
      About 39 Years, R/o Village And Post Talwas, Tehsil
      Nainwa, District Bundi, Rajasthan.
                                                                ----Petitioners
                                 Versus
1.    The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Secretary, Medical,
      Health And Family Welfare Department, Rajasthan, Jaipur.
2.    The Additional Director (Administration), Medical And
      Family Welfare Department, Rajasthan, Jaipur.
                                                              ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13030/2019
Mahendra Kumar Sharma S/o Chhaju Ram Sharma, Aged About
45 Years, R/o Vpo Kanwarpura, Tehsil Kotputli, District Jaipur,
Rajasthan.
                                                                 ----Petitioner
                                 Versus
1.    The State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Education
      Secretary, Government Secretariat, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.    The Director, Secondary Education, Rajasthan, Bikaner.


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3.   Rajasthan     Public      Service       Commission,           Through      Its
     Secretary, Ajmer.
                                                                ----Respondents
           S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13370/2019
1.   Brij Lal Sharma S/o Immi Lal, Aged About 35 Years, R/o
     Rampura Bas, Ward No. 9, Stattasar, Tehsil Chattargarh,
     District Bikaner, Rajasthan.
2.   Sampat Singh S/o Karni Singh, Aged About 29 Years, R/o
     Near Mataji Mandir, Village Shimla, Tehsil Sardarsahahar,
     District Churu, Rajasthan.
3.   Vikram Singh Upadhay S/o Kamlesh Kumar Sharma, Aged
     About 28 Years, R/o Ward No. 1, Village Itawa, Tehsil
     Pipalda, District Kota, Rajasthan.
                                                                  ----Petitioners
                                 Versus
1.   The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Secretary, Medical
     Health And Family Welfare Department, Rajasthan, Jaipur.
2.   The Additional Director (Administration), Medical And
     Family Welfare Department, Rajasthan, Jaipur.
                                                                ----Respondents
           S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13411/2019
1.   Pratibha Sharma D/o Girish Chandra Sharma W/o Yadav
     Kumar     Sharma,       Aged       About       39        Years,   R/o    Near
     Kabutariya Kua, Ward No.15, Station Road, Laxmangarh,
     District Sikar, Rajasthan.
2.   Pratibha Sharma D/o Satyanarayan Sharma W/o Rajesh
     Sharma, Aged About 36 Years, R/o New Colony, Ward No.
     4, Behind Post Office, Virat Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                  ----Petitioners
                                 Versus
1.   Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
     Board, State Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
     Through      Its   Secretary,         Durgapura,            District    Jaipur
     Rajasthan.
2.   Rajasthan Staff Selection Board, Through Its Secretary
     State Institute Of Agriculture Management Premises,
     Durgapura, Jaipur- 302018, Rajasthan,
                                                                ----Respondents


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             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13436/2019
1.   Hitesh Joshi S/o Shri Gulab Joshi, Aged About 24 Years,
     Permanent Resident Mandawat Mohalla, Sagtada Tahsil
     Sarada, Udaipur Presently Residing At 194/100, Sector-
     19, Pratap Nagar, Sanganer, Jaipur.
2.   Mayank Mehta S/o Shri Prakash Mehta, Aged About 30
     Years, Permanent R/o Gayatri Parivar, Seriya, Tehsil
     Salumber, District Udaipur Presently Residing At 194/100,
     Sector-19, Pratap Nagar, Sanganer, Jaipur.
3.   Kulbhushan Jain S/o Late Shri Pawan Kumar Jain, Aged
     About 28 Years, Permanent R/o Village Loharia, Tahsil
     Gadi, District Banswara Presently Residing At 194/100,
     Sector-19, Pratap Nagar, Sanganer, Jaipur.
4.   Vibhuti Agarwal D/o Amit Singhal, Aged About 24 Years,
     R/o Prachin Ganga Budd Ki Hat, Bharatpur, District
     Bharatpur.
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.   State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary,
     Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
     Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.   Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
     Board     (Rsmssb),         Durgapura,           Jaipur     Through     Its
     Secretary.
                                                               ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13468/2019
1.   Mohit Kumar Sharma S/o Madan Lal Sharma, Aged About
     27 Years, R/o Vpo Khoraladkhani, Tehsil Shahpura, Jaipur,
     Rajasthan.
2.   Chiranji Lal Sharma S/o Madan Lal Sharma, Aged About
     29 Years, R/o Vpo Khoraladkhani, Tehsil Shahpura, Jaipur,
     Rajasthan.
3.   Mohan Lal Sharma S/o Kanhaiya Lal Sharma, Aged About
     31 Years, R/o Village Haripura Brahmin, Post Gathwari,
     Tehsil Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.   State    Of     Rajasthan,          Through         Principal   Education
     Secretary, Government Secretariat, Jaipur.

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2.    The Director, Secondary Education, Bikaner.
3.    Rajasthan        Public     Service       Commission,           Through       Its
      Secretary, Ajmer.
                                                                   ----Respondents
               S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13577/2019
1.    Rajendra Kumar Sharma S/o Gopal Lal Sharma, Aged
      About 34 Years, R/o Village Haripura Brahmnan, Post
      Gathwari,        Tehsil       Jamwaramgarh,                 District      Jaipur,
      Rajasthan.
2.    Ram Kishan Sharma S/o Chhaju Lal Sharma, Aged About
      40 Years, R/o Village Bhimpura, Post Bagawra, Vaya
      Morija, Tehsil Amer, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
3.    Ramkishore Sharma S/o Mohari Lal Sharma, Aged About
      35 Years, R/o Vpo Bilonchi Vaya Morija, Tehsil Amer,
      District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
4.    Abhishek Sharma S/o Pooran Mal Sharma, Aged About 22
      Years,     R/o    Vpo      Jaichandpura,          Via       Gathwari,     Tehsil
      Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
5.    Mahesh Kumar Sharma S/o Mohari Lal Sharma, Aged
      About 29 Years, R/o Vpo Bilonchi, Tehsil Amer, Via Morija,
      District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
6.    Vaibhav Parashar S/o Dinesh Chandra Parashar, Aged
      About 25 Years, R/o Village Gathwari, Post Gathwari,
      Tehsil Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
7.    Deepak Kumar Sharma S/o Madan Lal Sharma, Aged
      About 29 Years, R/o Vilalge And Post Bagwara, Via Morija,
      Tehsil Amer, Dsitrict Jaipur, Rajasthan.
8.    Vishnu Kumar Sharma S/o Pooran Mal Sharma, Aged
      About 27 Years, R/o Vpo Jaichandpura, Via Gathwari,
      Tehsil Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
9.    Pushpendra Kumar Sharma S/o Puran Mal Sharma, Aged
      About 28 Years, R/o Vpo Jaichandpura, Via Gathwari,
      Tehsil Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur, Rajasthan.
10.   Gopi Ram Sharma S/o Sitaram Sharma, Aged About 33
      Years,     R/o    Village      Dalpura,         Post       Kishanpura,     Vaya
      Jhotwara, Tehsil Amer, District Jaipur, Rajasthan
                                                                     ----Petitioners
                                    Versus
1.    State     Of     Rajasthan,          Through           Principal       Education

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       Secretary, Government Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.     The Director, Secondary Education, Bikaner.
3.     Rajasthan    Public      Service       Commission,         Through     Its
       Secretary, Ajmer.
                                                                ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13847/2019
Kum. Kalpana D/o Surya Prakash, Aged About 46 Years, R/o
Ward   No.   02,   Near      Sem       School,       Vpo       Godawas,   Tehsil
Neemkathana, District Sikar
                                                                   ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.     State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary, Women
       And Child Development Department, Govt. Of Rajasthan,
       Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.     Secretary, Department Of Personnel, Govt. Of Rajasthan,
       Secretariat, Jaipur
3.     Director, Women And Child Development Department,
       Directorate, Integrated Child Development Service, 2, Jan
       Path, Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur
4.     Rajasthan Employee Selection Board, State Agriculture
       Management Institutional Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur
       Through Its Secretary
                                                                ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14065/2019
Prasant Sharma S/o Kailash Chand Sharma, Aged About 21
Years, Village Pathroda, Post Tarondora, Tahsil-Nagar, District
Bharatpur (Raj.)
                                                                   ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.     Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
       Board(Rsmssb), Through Its Secretary, State Institute Of
       Agriculture Management Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur
       -302018, Rajasthan
2.     State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary,
       Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
       Jaipur, Rajasthan
                                                                ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14888/2019

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1.   Girdhari Sharma S/o Suresh Kumar Sharna, Aged About
     24 Years, Resident Of Mundota, Kalwar, Amber, Jaipur.
2.   Rahul Sharma S/o Vishvnath Sharma, Aged About 28
     Years, Permanent Resident Of Village Segwa, Senthi,
     Chittorgarh,      Presently        Residing       At       Mundota,   Kalwar,
     Amber, Jaipur
3.   Subham Upadhyay S/o Gajendra Kumar Upadhyay, Aged
     About 28 Years, Permanent Resident Of 55-A, Subhash
     Nagar, Bhilwara, Presently Residing At Mundota, Kalwar,
     Amber, Jaipur
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                   Versus
1.   Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Services Selection
     Board     (Rsmssb),          Durgapura,           Jaipur       Through    Its
     Secretary.
2.   State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary ,
     Department Of Personnel, Main Building, Secretariat,
     Jaipur, Rajasthan
                                                                 ----Respondents
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15088/2019
1.   Deependra Singh Naruka S/o Shri Vijendra Singh, Aged
     About     24      Years,        Category         General       (Ews),    R/o
     Vivekananad Colony, Mahwa, Dausa, Rajasthan, Pin-
     321608
2.   Amrit Singh Shekhawat S/o Shri Desraj Singh, Aged
     About 26 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o Ward No.
     13, Haweli, Devralal, Shrimadhopur, Sikar, Rajasthan, Pin-
     332701
3.   Shailendra Kumar Sharma S/o Shri Chouthmal Sharma,
     Category General (Ews) Age, R/o Hingotiya, Dausa,
     Rajasthan, Pin-303303
4.   Himanshu Agrawal S/o Shri Shyam Sunder Agrawal, Aged
     About 26 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o 4-E-22,
     Mahaveer Nagar-Iii, Kota, Rajasthan, Pin-324005
5.   Kapil Kumar S/o Suresh Chand, Aged About 24 Years,
     Category General (Ews), R/o Mahamadpur, Kurgaon,
     Karuli, Rajasthan, Pin-322255
6.   Aashish Tiwari S/o Laxman Swaroop Tiwari, Aged About
     24 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o Ward No. 7, Vpo


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      Govindgarh, Tehsil Laxmangarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, Pin-
      301604
7.    Shakti Singh Ranawat S/o Shri Lal Singh Ranawat, Aged
      About 24 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o Nahargarh,
      Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Pin-311601
8.    Divesh Agrawal S/o Shri Vinod Agrawal, Aged About 24
      Years, Category General (Ews), R/o Shiv Ganga Water
      Industries, Char Murti Chouhara, Baran, Rajasthan, Pin-
      325205
9.    Himanshu Tirthani S/o Shri Ramesh Tirthani, Aged About
      23 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o Panipesh, E-85,
      Swarankar Colony, Nehru Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Pin-
      302016
10.   Nasir Hussain S/o Sadrudeen, Aged About 24 Years,
      Category General (Ews), R/o Mohalla Sherani Abad,
      Nagaru, Rajasthan, Pin-341302
11.   Lalit Kumar Shukla S/o Radheshyam Sharma, Aged About
      24 Years, Category General (Ews), R/o 208,bada Bazar
      Masalpur Kauroli , Rajasthan, Pin-322242
12.   Kamal Singh Shekhawat S/o Deshraj Singh, Category
      General      (Ews),      Ward        No.       13,        Haweli,   Devralal,
      Shrimadhopur, Sikar, Rajasthan, Pin-332701
                                                                    ----Petitioners
                                   Versus
1.    The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Joint Secretary To
      The Government, Department Of Personnel, Government
      Of Rajasthan, Jaipur Raj.
2.    The Rajasthan Public Service Commission, Through Its
      Secretary Ajmer Raj
                                                                  ----Respondents
               S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15131/2019
Suman Sharma D/o Shri Dwarka Prasad Sharma, Aged About 44
Years, R/o Brahmpuri Mohalla, Ward No. 5, Sarwad District
Ajmer (Raj.)
                                                                     ----Petitioner
                                   Versus
1.    The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Principal Secretary,
      Department        Of      Women          And       Child      Development,
      Government Secretariat, Jaipur (Raj.)

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2.    The       Director,       Women           And       Child     Development,
      Government Secretariat, Jaipur (Raj.)
3.    Rajasthan Staff Selection Board, Through Its Chairman,
      State     Agriculture        Management            Institute,     Durgapura,
      Jaipur (Raj.)
                                                                  ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16658/2019
Dheeraj Kumar Sharma S/o Shri Om Prakash Sharma, Aged
About 32 Years, Resident Of Plot No.47, Chitrakoot Colony, Ram
Nagar Road, Jhotwara, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                      ----Petitioner
                                     Versus
1.    State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary, School,
      Education Department, Government Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.    The Director, Secondary Education, Bikaner.
3.    Rajasthan       Public       Service       Commission,          Through    Its
      Secretary, Ajmer.
                                                                  ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16910/2019
1.    Sher Singh Rajput S/o Shri Jaipal Singh, Aged About 40
      Years, R/o Mukam Post Narenda, Tehsil Kotputli, District
      Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.    Ram Singh Tanwar S/o Shri Kishan Singh Tanwar, Aged
      About 29 Years, R/o. Plot No. 311, Lankapuri, Gurjar
      Chowk, Shastri Nagar, Jaipur, Goverdhanpuri, Galta Gate,
      Jaipur.
3.    Jitendra Singh Rathore S/o Shri Hari Singh, Aged About
      33 Years, R/o Village Hashan, Post Jagpura, Tehsil Hassin,
      Bhilwara, At Present Residing At C/o Shri Raghuvendra
      Singh Rathore, G-4, Mathoshree, Kanak Vihar, Kamla
      Nehru Nagar, Ajmer Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                    ----Petitioners
                                     Versus
1.    State      Of    Rajasthan,          Through         Principal     Secretary,
      Department Of Secondary Education, Government Of
      Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.    Rajasthan Sub-Ordinate And Ministerial Service Selection
      Board, Through Secretary, Rajasthan State Agriculture


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          Managing Institution Campus, Durgapura, Jaipur-302018.
3.        Principal Secretary, Department Of Social Justice And
          Empowerment,        Ambedkar           Bhawan           G-3/1    Rajmahal,
          Residency Area, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
4.        Principal    Secretary,          Department              Of      Personnel,
          Government Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Main Building,
          Bhagwan Das Rd, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302005.
                                                                   ----Respondents
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15379/2019

Asadnoor Khan S/o Ahmad Noor Khan, Aged About 25 Years, R/o
Ashraf Manzil Near Old Power House, Talkatora, District Tonk
(Rajasthan)
                                                                     .......Petitioner
                                     Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through Secretary And Commissioner,
Department Of Information Technology And Communication, It
Bhawan, Yojana Bhawan Parisar, Tilak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur.
2. Technical Director Cum Officio Joint Secretary, Department Of
Information Technology And Communication, It Bhawan, Yojana
Bhawan Parisar, Tilak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur.
3. Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial Service Selection
Board, Through Its Secretary, State Institute Of Agriculture
Management Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur-302018 (Raj.).
                                                                   ......Respondents
                 S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17037/2019

Sunita Sharma D/o Hari Prasad Sharma W/o Govindram Sharma,
Aged About 45 Years, R/o Vpo Kurbara, Tehsil Neemkathana,
District Sikar.
                                                                        ----Petitioner
                                     Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary, Women And
Child Development Department, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Secretariat,
Jaipur.
 2. Secretary, Department Of Personnel, Govt. Of Rajasthan,
Secretariat, Jaipur.
3.   Director,    Women       And      Child     Development            Department,
Directorate, Integrated Child Development Service, 2, Jan Path,


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    Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur.
    4.   Rajasthan      Employee       Selection       Board,         State   Agriculture
    Management Institutional Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur, Through
    Its Secretary.
                                                                       .....Respondents


    For Petitioner(s)           :    Mr. Manish Parihar for Mr. Tanveer
                                     Ahamed, Mr. RB Sharma Ganthola,
                                     Mr. IJ Kathuria, Dr. T.N. Sharma, Mr.
                                     Ram Pratap Saini, Mr. Balkishan Saini,
                                     Mr. Laxmi Kant Malpura, Mr. Shobhit
                                     Tiwari, Mr. Vigyan Shah,
    For Respondent(s)           :    Mr. MS Singhvi, Advocate General
                                     with Mr. Darsh Pareek, Ms. Sheetal
                                     Mirdha, AAG with Mr. Prateek Singh,
                                     Mr. Nalin G. Narain, AGC.
                                     Mr. Ashish Saini, Mr. Sandeep Taneja,
                                     Mr. Raghunandan Sharma, Mr. Amit
                                     Lubhaya, Mr. Divyank Panwar.




         HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA

                                      Judgment

   Reserved on 23/10/2019
   Pronounced on 06/12/2019
Reportable

   1.    Since common questions of law involved and same decision

   of the Government being under challenge, all the aforesaid writ

   petitions were heard and being decided by this judgment which

   shall apply on all the petitions.

   2.    All these writ petitions can be categorized with respect to the

   posts for which claim has been set up by the respective writ

   petitioners for seeking consideration for appointment under the

   Economically Weaker Section (for short 'EWS') quota. However,

   before doing so, certain facts, which put the writ petitioners in a

   common string, are required to be noted.



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3.   The Constitution of India was amended by the Parliament in

its 69th year of the Republic of India by enactment which was

published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1

on 12/01/2019 known as The Constitution (One Hundred And

Third Amendment) Act, 2019, as under:-
      2. In article 15 of the Constitution, after clause (5),
      the following clause shall be inserted, namely:--
      (6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause
      (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall
      prevent the State from making
      (a) any special provision for the advancement of any
      economically weaker sections of citizens other than
      the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
      (b) any special provision for the advancement of any
      economically weaker sections of citizens other than
      the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far
      as such special provisions relate to their admission to
      educational institutions including private educational
      institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State,
      other than the minority educational institutions
      referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the
      case of reservation would be in addition to the
      existing reservations and subject to a maximum of
      ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
      Explanation.--For the purposes of this article and
      article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be
      such as may be notified by the State from time to
      time on the basis of family income and other
      indicators of economic disadvantage.'.
      3. In article 16 of the Constitution, after clause (5),
      the following clause shall be inserted, namely:--
      "(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State
      from making any provision for the reservation of
      appointments or posts in favour of any economically
      weaker sections of citizens other than the classes
      mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing
      reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per
      cent. of the posts in each category.".

4.   The Government of Rajasthan issued a notification dated

13/02/2019     whereby       The        Rajasthan          Backward    Classes

(Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and



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of   Appointments   and      Posts      in    Services          under   the   State)

(Amendment) Act, 2019 was enacted providing as under:-

           "LAW (LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING) DEPARTMENT
                             (GROUP P.II)
                      Jaipur, February 13, 2019
            No. F.2(12) Vidhi/2/2019. In pursuance of
      clause 93) of Article 348 of the Constitution of India,
      the Governor is pleased to authorize the publication in
      the Rajasthan Gazette of the following translation in
      the English Language of Rajasthan Pichhada Varg
      (Rajya ki Shaikshik Sansthaon Mein Seeton Aur Rajya
      Ke Adheen Sevaon Mein Niyuktiyon Aur Padon ka
      Aarakshan) (Sanshodhan) Adhiniyam, 2019 (2019 ka
      Adhiniyam Sankhyank 2) :-
                  (Authorised English Translation)
               THE RAJASTHAN BACKWARD CLASSES
            (RESERVATION OF SEATS IN EDUCATIONAL
               INSTITUTIONS IN THE STATE AND OF
         APPOINTMENTS AND POSTS IN SERVICES UNDER
                              THE STATE)
                      (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019
                         (ACT NO. 2 OF 2019
      (Received the assent of the Governor on the 13th day
                          of February, 2019)
                                  An
                                  Act
      Further to amend the Rajasthan backward Classes
      (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in
      the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services
      under the State), Act 2017
            Be it enacted by the Rajasthan State Legislature
      in the Seventieth Year of the Republic of India as
      follows :-
      1.    Short title and commencement - (1) This Act
      may be called the Rajasthan Backward Classes
      (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in
      the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services
      under the State) (Amendment ) Act, 2019.
      2.    It shall come into force at once.
      "2. Amendment of section 3, Rajasthan Act No. 38 of
      2017.- For the existing sub-section (1) of section 3 of
      the Rajasthan Backward Classes (Reservation of
      Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and of
      Appointments and Posts in Services under the State)
      Act, 2017 (Act No. 38 of 2017), hereinafter in this Act


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     referred to as the principal Act, the following shall be
     substituted, namely:-
     "(1) The reservation in respect of the annual
     permitted     strength   for   admission     into  such
     educational institutions and courses in the State, as
     may be prescribed, for the More Backward Classes
     shall be five percent.".
     3. Amendment of section 4, Rajasthan Act No. 38 of
     2017.- For the existing sub-section (1) of section 4 of
     the principal Act, the following shall be substituted,
     namely :-
     "(1) The reservation of appointments and posts in
     the, services under the State for the More Backward
     Classes shall be five percent.".

5.   The Government of Rajasthan, exercising powers under

proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution accordingly made

amendments in the various service rules as mentioned in the

Schedule vide notification dated 19/02/2019 providing as under:-

               "GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN
                DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
                       (A-Gr. II)
     No. F 7(1) DOP/A-II/2019 Jaipur,dated : 19.02.2019
                         NOTIFICATION
           In exercise of the powers conferred by the
     proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, the
     Governor of Rajasthan hereby makes the following
     rules further to amend the Various service Rules as
     mentioned in the Schedule appended hereto,
     namely:-
     1.    Short title and commencement (1) These
     rules may be called the Rajasthan Various service
     (Amendment) Rules, 2019.
     (2) They shall come into force with immediate
     effect.
     "2. Amendment.-(l) After the existing rule
     mentioned in column number 3 against each of the
     service rules as mentioned in column number 2 of the
     Schedule given below, the following new rule as
     mentioned in column number 4 shall be added,
     namely:
     "Reservation of vacancies for Economically
     Weaker Sections:- Reservation of vacancies for
     Economically Weaker Sections shall be 10% in direct
     recruitment in addition to the existing reservation. In


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     the event of non- availability of eligible and suitable
     candidate amongst Economically Weaker Sections in a
     particular year, the vacancies so reserved for them
     shall be filled in accordance with the normal
     procedure.
     Explanation: For the purpose of this rule
     'Economically Weaker Sections' shall be the persons
     who are bonafide resident of Rajasthan and not
     covered under the existing scheme of reservations for
     the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the
     Backward Classes, the More Backward Classes and
     whose family has gross annual income below rupees
     8.00 lakh. Family for this purpose will include the
     person who seeks benefit of reservation, his/her
     parents and siblings below the age of 18 years as also
     his/her spouse and children below the age of 18
     years. The income shall include income from all
     sources i.e. salary, agriculture, business, profession
     etc. and it will be income for the financial year prior
     to the year of application. Also persons whose family
     owns or possesses any of the following assets shall be
     excluded from being identified as, 'Economically
     Weaker Sections', irrespective of the family income:-
     (i) 5 acres of Agricultural Land and above;
     (ii) Residential flat of 1000 sq. ft. and above;
     (iii) Residential plot of 100 sq. yards and above in
     notified municipalities; or
     (iv) Residential plot of 200 sq. yards and above in
     areas other than the notified municipalities.".
     (2) In the existing rule as mentioned in the column
     number 5 against each of the service rules as
     mentioned in the column number 2 o f the Schedule
     given below, for the existing expression "woman
     candidates belonging to general category and
     Economically backward classes", the expression
     "woman candidates belonging to General Category,
     Economically Backward Classes and Economically
     Weaker Sections shall be substituted."



6.   On 23/06/2019, the Department of Personnel, Government

of Rajasthan issued circular/ order to the RPSC/Staff Selection

Board whereby it directed that the MBC reservation of 5% would

be provided to all pending recruitments as on date of notification



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but EWS category reservation would be extended to only those

pending recruitments where no examination had been held.

7.       In all the present writ petitions, the writ petitioners are

assailing the said circular dated 23/06/2019 issued by the

Department of Personnel alleging it to be discriminatory, arbitrary

and unreasonable and thereby violative of Article 14 of the

Constitution of India towards those category of persons who claim

themselves to be from EWS category and further prayed that they

should be extended the benefit of EWS reservation in all the

pending selections/recruitments which were not completed on the

date of issuance of the notification dated 19/02/2019 and have

therefore, prayed for setting aside the circular/letter dated

23/06/2019.

8.       Coming to the facts of these writ petitions, the writ petitions

are categorized as under according to the name of the posts for

which the selection process is being conducted:-
     A 1. SBCWP No. 13370/2019 Brij Lal Sharma and Others Vs. State & Others
       2. SBCWP No. 13415/2019 Gorav Dhadhich and anothers Vs. State & Anr.
       3. SBCWP No. 13208/2019 Surendra Singh Rathore Vs. State & Others
                                  Medical & Health Department
         Name of Exam     Date        of Last Date    Exam Date       Result      Status
                          Advt.
         Nurse Grade-II   30.5.2018     3.7.2018      No Exam         Exercise    Final Merit list Pending

                                                                      already
     B   1. SBCWP No. 13030/2019 Mahendra Kumar Sharma Vs. State and Others
                             Department of Education Secondary
         Name of Exam     Date        of Last Date    Exam Date       Result      Status
                          Advt.
         Head Master      28.3.2018     9.5.2018      2.3.2018        19.7.2019   Counselling
                                                                                  Appointment Pending
         (1200)

     C   1. SBCWP No. 13577/2019 Rajendra Kumar Sharma Vs. State and Others
         2. SBCWP No. 13468/2019 Mohit Kumar Sharma and others Vs. State and Others
         3. SBCWP No. 12088/2019 Bharat Kumar Sharma Vs. State & anothers
                             Department of Education Secondary
         Name of Exam     Date        of Last Date    Exam Date       Result      Status
                          Advt.
         Senior    Teacher 9.4.2018     9.6.2018      31.10.2018 29.9.2019        Appointment
                                                                                  (Counselling)
                                                                                                  Pending

         Garade-II                                    to
                                                      2.11.2018
 D       1. SBCWP No. 16910/2019 Sher Singh Rajput Vs UOI and Others
         2. SBCWP No. 9033/2019 Sejad Kha and other Vs RSMSSB & another (No Party)


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                             Department of Education Secondary
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Physical Training 4.5.2018          29.6.2018     30.9.2018       29.1.2019     Document Verification

    Instructor Grade-
    III
E   1. SBCWP No. 13436/2019 Hitesh Joshi and another Vs State & others
                         Department of Information and Technology
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Informatics           27.2.2018     27.4.2018     12.5.2018       22.7.2019     Appointment Made

    Assistants                                        to
                                                      5.10.2018
F   1. SBCWP No. 13411/2019 Pratibha Sharma and another Vs RSMSSB & another (No Party)
    2. SBCWP No. 17037/2019, Sunita Sharma Vs. State and others.
    3. SBCWP No. 13847/2019, Kum. Kalpana Vs. State and others.
                  Women & Child Development - Staff Selection Board
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Anganbadi       1.10.2018           3.11.2018     3.3.2019        22.7.2019     Document Verification

    Worker   Female
    (309)
G   1. SBCWP No. 14888/2019 Girdhari Sharma and others Vs RSMSSB & another
                              Department of Commercial Taxes
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Tax Assistants        14.3.2018     18.5.2018     14.10.2018 25.2.2019          Appointment Pending


H   1. SBCWP No. 13210/2019 Ashish Kumar Sharma and others Vs JVVNL & another
                                  Department of Energy- JVVNL
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Helper II             7.9.2018      21.9.2018     26.12.2018 -                  Document Verification

                                                      to 3.2.2019
I   1. SBCWP No. 15088/2019 Deependra Singh Naruka and others Vs JVVNL & another
                         Department of Personnel - Common Exam
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    A.   En.      (Civil 5.4.2018       29.5.2018     16.12.2018 18.7.2019          Document Verification

    Engineer)                                         to
                                                      18.12.2018
J   1.   SBCWP   No.   5881/2019 Chetan Sharma Vs RSSB & ohters
    2.   SBCWP   No.   6023/2019 Shashi Kant and another Vs RSMSSB & another
    3.   SBCWP   No.   6861/2019 Bhaumesh Gautam Vs RSMSSB & another
    4.   SBCWP   No.   14065/2019 Prasant Sharma Vs RSMSSB & another
                         Department of Personnel - Common Exam
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Clerk Grade-II        16.4.2018     8.6.2018      12.8.2018       7.3.2019      Document Verification

    Junior Assistant                                  to
                                                      16.9.2018
K   1. SBCWP No. 12553/2019 Devendra Singh Vs. State
                              Department of Animal Husbandry
    Name of Exam          Date       of Last Date     Exam Date       Result        Status
                          Advt.
    Live Stock            14.3.2018     21.10.2018    29.1.2019       Result
    Assistant                                                         directed to
                                                                      bew
                                                                      revised

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                                                                  vide order
                                                                  dated
                                                                  28/9/2019
                                                                  followed
                                                                  13/9/2019

9.   Mr. Shobhit Tiwari, learned counsel for the respective writ

petitioners submitted that a discrimination perse could not have

adopted between the grant of benefit of 5% reservation to MBC

candidates in the existing selection process and grant of 10%

reservation to EWS category of candidates. He submitted that the

order dated 23/06/2019 has been passed which seeks to deny the

benefit already granted to the EWS candidates vide notification

dated 19/02/2019 for the selection process which is underway. He

submitted that the notification dated 19/02/2019 had come into

force with immediate effect and there was no power available with

the State Government to withhold the benefit provided under the

notification to the EWS candidates while allowing MBC reservation

for the post of PTI Grade-III under the advertisement issued for

PTI Direct Recruit Examination, 2018. He submitted that no

prejudice could be caused and there can be no reason for denying

the benefit on a specious plea that the examination had already

taken place. He further submitted that 4% reservation was

provided vide another notification dated 24/01/2019 for physically

handicapped persons. The same has been applied without any

discrimination   to    all    pending        recruitments          and    since   the

reservations i.e. for PH category, MBC reservation and EWS

reservation are vertical, parity was required to be maintained in

granting reservations. He further submitted that in SB Civil Writ

Petition No.14086/2019, decided on 09/09/2019, this Court held

the action of withholding EWS reservations in All India Ayurveda

Post Graduation Entrance Test, 2019 as unjustified and directed



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for conducting counseling separately for 10% seats to be provided

under the EWS category. Learned counsel submitted that in PG

Medical Courses also, EWS reservation has been allowed in the

pending selection. It is submitted that the Administrator cannot

exercise discriminately the application of reservation. It is further

submitted that if EWS reservation is not provided to them, the

MBC reservation should also not apply in pending selections.

10.    Mr. RP Saini, learned counsel who appeared for cases where

the post concerned is that of Nurse Grade-II, submitted that the

order/letter dated 23/06/2019 would have no application and the

reservation of EWS cannot be denied to candidates as there is no

examination conducted for selection for the post.

11.    Mr. RB Sharma, counsel for the petitioners in SB Civil Writ

Petition   No.5881/2019,        submitted         that      the     advertisement

specifically mentions that all amendments which may be made

relating to reservation shall apply to the advertisement. The EWS

reservation would apply in relation to the posts of general

category and there is no occasion for taking of option from any

candidate. It is submitted that the respondents cannot deny the

benefit of EWS to the candidates who have applied as in all the

advertisements which are issued by the RPSC (his case relating to

Clerk Gr. II/Junior Assistant Examination, 2018), there is a column

mentioning whether income of the candidate is less than Rs.2.5

lac. It is submitted that when MBC reservation of additional 4%

has been allowed in all the pending selections and shadow posts

have    been   created,   the     similar      exercise         could   have   been

conducted for EWS also and the Government has failed to conduct

its exercise for the purpose of extension of rights created by the

statute in favour of the existing EWS candidates.

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12.   The other lawyers appearing in the respective writ petitions,

have adopted the aforesaid arguments.

13.   Per-contra,   Mr.   MS     Singhvi,       learned         Advocate   General

argued that there is no legal right created in favour of any

candidate as no final selections have been made. He submitted

that reservation is an exception brought about by an enabling

provision and no mandamus can be claimed for reservation. He

relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in Ajit Singh and

others (II) Vs. State of Punjab and others: (1999) 7 SCC 209. He

submitted that the benefit had already been issued in all the cases

and for the purpose of grant of EWS reservation, which was in

addition to the existing reservations, the State was required to

issue fresh advertisement or corrigendum as those candidates,

who may have applied, would have no information about coming

into force of the EWS reservation and would be therefore,

deprived of participation in the selection process. In support of

this submission, he relied upon the judgments rendered by the

Apex Court in T.M.A. Pai Foundation & ors. Vs. State of Karnataka

& ors.: (2002) 8 SCC 481; Chairman and Managing Director,

Central Bank of India & ors. Vs. Central Bank of India SC/ST

Employees Welfare Association & ors.: (2015) 12 SCC 308;

Mangalam Organics Limited Vs. Union of India: (2017) 7 SCC 221

and K.V. Rajalakshmiah Setty & anr. Vs. State of Mysore & anr. :

AIR 1967 (SC) 993. He submitted that a claim for separate

reservation of EWS can only be extended by providing it in the

terms of the advertisement. On the other hand, the reservation for

physically disabled persons as well as for MBC quota was already

provided in the advertisement relating to pending selections. The

only difference is that the same has been increased from 3% to

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4% and 1% to 5% respectively. Thus, there is no requirement of

additional applications to be invited from open market as already

the candidates had applied under the PH category or MBC

category and in the circumstances, therefore, the               order dated

23/06/2019 was issued which provided that MBC reservation

would apply to all pending selections while EWS reservation would

apply to those categories where examinations have not been

conducted, meaning thereby, a corrigendum could be issued for

inviting applications against EWS category. Learned Advocate

General relied on law in this regard which shall be dealt with later

on.

14.   Learned Advocate General further submitted that where

result has already been declared or final select list has been

prepared, the implementation of reservation of EWS was wholly

impracticable and cannot be applied as fresh candidates who are

not party to these petitions would be deprived from participation

and would suffer discrimination. Secondly none of the candidates

who have already been placed in the select list have been

impleaded as party. If EWS reservation is to be applied, the result

already declared or final select list already published will have to

be revised and affect placement of such selected candidates.

Learned Advocate General has relied on judgments of the Apex

Court rendered in Prabodh Verma & ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh

& ors and other connected matters: (1984) 4 SCC 251 and in

State of Rajasthan Vs. Ucchab Lal Chhanwal: (2014) 1 SCC 144 in

support of the aforesaid arguments.

15.   With regard to the argument advanced by learned counsel

for the petitioners that if the benefit of EWS is not extended, the

benefit of 4% to MBC ought not be extended and the parity should

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be maintained, is a negative erroneous argument, it is submission

of the learned Advocate Genreal that none of the MBC candidate,

who is getting the benefit under the order dated 23/06/2019 has

been impleaded as party. He relies on the judgment of the Apex

Court in Kumari Chitra Ghosh & anr. Vs. Union of India & ors.:AIR

1970 (SC) 35 to submit that the petitioners are not competent to

challenge the MBC reservation as 4% reservation, which has been

extended to MBC, would not go to the petitioners. It was his

submission that in the case of petitoner-Sher Singh Rajput, such a

prayer   which      has     been      made        is    wholly      untenable    and

unreasonable. It was also pointed out that a PIL was preferred,

however, the Division Bench refused to grant any interim order.

16.   In rejoinder, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted

that there is no need to redo the entire exercise as bifurcation

amongst the candidates who had already applied could be done

with regard to EWS reservation. It was submitted that the

petitioners are not seeking reservation but are only seeking

implementation      of    the      notification         dated      19/02/2019    and

mandamus in this regard could always be claimed. It was further

submitted that the MBC reservation of 4% has affected the result

of the general candidates as 4% seats have been cut down against

the general category candidates, moreover, the technical defects

cannot come in the way for implementation of a right created

under a legislation.

17.   Learned counsel for the petitioners have relied on the view

taken by this Court in Rahul Kumar Sharma Vs. Union of India &

ors   (SB   Civil    Writ     Petition       No.14086/2019),           decided    on

09/09/2019 whereby this Court having examined implementation

of the One Hundred Third amendment made in the Constitution,

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directed the Union of India to act according to the directions and

decision taken by the Union of India to provide reservation

immediately in present Session 2019-20.

18.   I have thoughtfully reflected on the aforesaid arguments

noted above. Following aspects in the writ petitions are required to

be noticed:-
     (a) For recruitment to the post of Nurse Grade-II, the
     exercise has already been conducted.
     (b) For recruitment to the post of Head Master,
     exercise has already been conducted.
     (c) For recruitment to the post of Senior Teacher Gr.-
     II, the exercise has already been conducted.
     (d) For recruitment to the post of PTI Grade-III, the
     exercise has already been conducted
     (e) For recruitment to the post of Informatics
     Assistants, the exercise has already been conducted.
     (f) For recruitment to the post of Anganbadi Worker
     Female, the exercise has already been conducted.
     (g) For recruitment to the post of Tax Assistants, the
     exercise has already been conducted.
     (h) For recruitment to the post of Helper-II, the
     exercise has already been conducted.
     (i)   For recruitment to the post of A.En. (Civil
     Engineer), the exercise has already been conducted.
     (j) For appointment to the post of Clerk Grade-
     II/Junior Assistant, the exercise has already been
     conducted.
     (k) For appointment to the post of Live Stock
     Assistant, the exercise has already been conducted.
     (l)   In cases relating to Lecturers, the respondents
     have stated that they have added EWS reservation and
     are issuing a corrigendum.
     (m) As regards the Live Stock Assistants, it has been
     informed that since final result was already declared
     and the same has been revised subsequently after
     issuing of the notification order 23/06/2019, hence the
     EWS reservation has not been extended.
     (n) With regard to the selections for the post of Clerk
     Gr.-II/Junior Assistant, an interim order was passed
     whereby selections were stayed on 11/04/2019 in SB
     Civil Writ Petition No.5881/2019.




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19.   It needs no reiteration that once reservation is provided by

the notification dated 19/02/2019 in the State Services and

Subordinate Services by amending all the Service Rules under

proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, the said

reservation becomes statutory and has to be implemented by the

State Government.

20.   This court has to examine whether the State Government

while issuing letter dated 23.6.2019 has committed error while

implementing   the    statutory reservation               of     EWS   which   was

extended to all the State and Subordinate Services w.e.f.

19.2.2019.

21.   In letter/order dated 23/06/2019 sent by the Department of

Personnel to the Secretary, RPSC and Secretary, Rajasthan Staff

Selection Board, Jaipur it was provided that so far as the MBC

reservation is concerned, since there were already applicants who

had applied for 1% reservation which was already existing, the

notification dated 13/02/2019 increasing the reservation to 5%

was directed to be implemented on the pending recruitments. It

further states that "where the examination has already been

declared, then in such pending selections, in order that no loss is

caused to any other category of candidates, 4% additional posts

for MBC shall be created and the concerned Finance Department

shall conduct exercise for creation of such additional posts and in

those recruitments, where no examination has been conducted,

reservation for 5% for MBC in terms of the notification dated

13/02/2019 and 10% reservation for EWS in terms of notification

dated 19/02/2019 shall be provided. For the said purpose, a

revised division of posts shall be carried out by the concerned

Administrative Department and sent to the recruiting agency. For

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the said purpose, all category of candidates shall be allowed to

move fresh applications and the eligibility shall also be considered

accordingly meaning thereby those candidates who have already

applied shall be allowed to make fresh applications or their

pending applications may be considered. Those candidates who

were already eligible under the earlier applications would be

treated to be eligible under the new corrigendum also." As per

Clause (C), it has been further provided that "those candidates

who had applied earlier and have become eligible for benefit of

EWS category under the notification dated 19/02/2019, need not

apply again and such candidates who have already applied earlier

would be given opportunity to submit the EWS certificate. The

creation of the additional posts for MBC was sanctioned by the

Finance Department.

22.   On careful reading of the letter dated 23/06/2019, as noticed

above, one finds that the State Government has implemented the

notification dated 13/02/2019 for all the recruitments which are

pending at any stage but so far as implementation of the EWS

category   reservation    is   pending        as     per       notification   dated

19.2.2019 is concerned, the same has been only allowed upto the

category of recruitments where the result has not been declared

or where the process has not been completed of filling up the

forms by issuing corrigendum. The reason, which has been

pointed out by the learned Advocate General that there will be

other candidates who may not have applied for EWS category as

the same was nowhere provided in the existing advertisements. If

an examination has already been conducted, rights of candidates

stand crystallized and their result would be declared category-wise

as mentioned in the advertisement. It is, thus, apparent that the

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State Government has duly applied its mind to the method and

manner        in   which      implementation            of    reservation     is   to   be

conducted.

23.    While the Constitution may provide, as an enabling provision,

the reservation of various kind to various categories, the enabling

provision would apply only when the State provides reservation in

its recruitment Rules. Once a reservation is provided under the

Rules by notification, it becomes binding on the State government

to implement such a reservation.

24.    In view of above, the submission of learned Advocate

General       that a right is not available, with the petitioners for

implementation seeking of reservation is not found to be tenable.

Claiming of reservation may not be a right available to a candidate

but once the provision of reservation has been incorporated in a

given set of Rule framed under proviso to Article 309 of the

Constitution, a candidate who has to apply for direct recruitment

under     the      said   Rules,      gains      a    right     of     consideration    for

appointment under the said reservation category which is provided

under the Rules. Thus, the petitioners cannot be ousted on the

ground that they do not have any substantive right as it has been

created after the notification dated 19/02/2019 issued by the

State Government by incorporating EWS reservation in all the

State and Subordinate Service Rules framed under proviso to

Article 309 of the Constitution.

25.    In Chairman and Managing Director, Central Bank of India &

ors.    Vs.    Central      Bank      of    India      SC/ST       Employees       Welfare

Association & ors. (supra), the Apex Court has held as under:-

       26.......Thus, no doubt, power lies with the State to
       make a provision, but, at the same time, courts

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      cannot issue any mandamus to the State to
      necessarily make such a provision. It is for the State
      to act, in a given situation, and to take such an
      affirmative action. of course, whenever there exists
      such a provision for reservation in the matters of
      recruitment or the promotion, it would bestow an
      enforceable right in favour of persons belonging to
      SC/ST category and on failure on the part of any
      authority to reserve the posts, while making
      selections/promotions, the beneficiaries of these
      provisions can approach the Court to get their rights
      enforced. What is to be highlighted is that existence
      of provision for reservation in the matter of selection
      or promotion, as the case may be, is the sine qua non
      for seeking mandamus as it is only when such a
      provision is made by the State, a right shall accrue in
      favour of SC/ST candidates and not otherwise."

26.   However, on examining the petitioners'                    claim within the

framework of Rules, a look at the chart, as noted above, shows

that all these advertisements relating to the recruitments were

issued before the notification dated 19/02/2019.

27.   Each State and Subordinate Service Rule provides, as an

omnibus rule, a rule relating to year-wise determination of

vacancies as under:-
     " 9 Determination of vacancies - {1} (a) Subject
     to the provision of these rules, the Appointing
     Authority shall determine on 1st April every year, the
     actual number of vacancies occurring during the
     financial year.
     (b) Where a post is to be filled in by a single method
     as prescribed in the rule or, the vacancies so
     determined shall be filled in by that method.
     (c) Where a post is to be filled in by more than one
     method as prescribed in the rules or, the
     apportionment of vacancies, determined under clause
     (a) above, to each such method shall be done
     maintaining the prescribed proportion for the over all
     number of posts already filled in. If any fraction of
     vacancies is left over, after apportionment of the
     vacancies in the manner prescribed above, the same
     shall be apportioned to the quota of various methods
     prescribed in a continuous cyclic order giving
     precedence to the promotion quota.

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      (2) The Appointing Authority shall also determine the
      vacancies of earlier years, yearwise which were
      required to be filled in by promotion, if such vacancies
      were not determined and filled earlier in the year in
      which they were required to be filled in."

28.   Thus,   the   vacancies       which       are     determined   for   direct

recruitment under the Rules upto that year, are sent by the

concerned Administrative Department to the recruiting agency for

the purpose of recruitment and advertisements and in all the

cases advertisement has been issued prior to notification dated

19/02/2019.. At the time of determination of vacancy, as there

was no reservation available for EWS category, under the said

Rules, therefore, the posts, which have been advertisement under

the advertisement, cannot be said to be governed by the

notification dated 19/02/2019.

29.   In other words, the determination of vacancies for EWS was

not available with the concerned department at the time of

requisition sent to the recruiting agencies. Hence, the candidates,

who have applied under the said advertisement, cannot claim

selection on the said post for EWS category.

30.   The decision of the State Government in determining the

number of posts in cases where the recruitment is pending and

examination has not been held, is found to be in consonance with

the Rules as rule relating to determination of vacancies would be

adhered.

31.   The contention of learned Advocate General with regard to

the fact that a fresh advertisement has to be issued, is therefore,

found to be correct and in accordance with schemes of the Rules.

32.   It is noticed that in the letter/decision dated 23/06/2019, the

Department of Personnel has mentioned creation of additional 4%

posts in order to complete 5% reservation for MBC. However, the

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State Government has not provided such creation of additional

posts for EWS.

33.   The creation or abolition of posts is an exclusive domain of

the State Government and this Court cannot direct the State

Government to create additional posts for the implementation of

EWS reservation in the pending recruitments. Thus, the decision

of the State Government in not implementing EWS reservation to

the pending recruitments, where the examinations have already

been held or where the result has been declared, cannot be said

illegal or contrary to the Rules which govern the said recruitment.

34.   In T.M.A. Pai Foundation & ors. Vs. State of Karnataka & ors.

(supra), Justice Ruma Pal, while partly dissenting the judgment,

has observed about the concept of equality as under:-
     345. 'Equality' which has been referred to in the
     Preamble is provided for in a group of Articles led by
     Article 14 of the Constitution which says that the State
     shall not deny to any person equality before the law or
     the equal protection of the laws within the territory of
     India. Although stated in absolute terms Article 14
     proceeds on the premise that such equality of
     treatment is required to be given to persons who are
     equally circumstanced. Implicit in the concept of
     equality is the concept that persons who are in fact
     unequally circumstanced cannot be treated on par.
     The Constitution has itself provided for such
     classification in providing for special or group or class
     rights. Some of these are in Part III itself [Article 26,
     Article 29(1) and Article 30(1)] Other such Articles
     conferring group rights or making special provision for
     a particular class include Articles 336 and 337 where
     special provision has been made for the Anglo-Indian
     Community. Further examples are to be found in
     Articles 122, 212 and other Articles giving immunity
     from the ordinary process of the law to persons
     holding certain offices. Again Articles 371 to 371(H)
     contain special provisions for particular States.
     347. The equality, therefore, under Article 14 is not
     indiscriminate. Paradoxical as it may seem, the
     concept of equality permits rational or discriminating

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      discrimination. Conferment of special benefits or
      protection or rights to a particular group of citizens for
      rational reasons is envisaged under Article 14 and is
      implicit in the concept of equality. There is no
      abridgment of the content of Article 14 thereby--but
      an exposition and practical application of such
      content."

35.   Taking into consideration the aforesaid principle, if the

order/decision dated 23/06/2019 is examined on the anvil of

Article 14 of the Constitution, this Court finds that the State has

made distinction between the classes namely; those who have

been given the benefit of reservation vide order/decision dated

13/02/2019 i.e. for MBC category and those who have been

placed under the EWS category.

36.   In K.V. Rajalakshmiah Setty & anr. Vs. State of Mysore & anr.

(supra), the Supreme Court was examining the demand raised by

the petitioners therein that they should all receive benefits which

the other promoted, before and after they had received and thus

should be awarded promotion as Assistant Engineers. The case of

the State of Mysore was that the benefit was awarded as a

concession to Surveyors who were posted as Officer Incharge of

the Sub-Division who had been promoted from time to time to the

cadre of Assistant Engineer. The batch was promoted on the

recommendations vide notification relating to the said Surveyors

alone. In the said situation, it was claimed by the Assistant

Engineers that they had been discriminated as the special

concession was awarded to the Surveyors ought to be given to

them, the Supreme thus held as under:-
    "12. There is some force in some of the contentions
    put forward on behalf of the State of Mysore. It is not
    necessary to test them as we find ourselves unable to
    uphold the contention of the appellants. No doubt
    some concession had been shown to the first batch of
    41 persons and the batches of persons who had come

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      in after the batch of 63 persons also received some
      concession, but after all these were concessions and
      not something which they could claim as of right. The
      State of Mysore might have shown some indulgence
      to this batch of 63 persons but we cannot issue a writ
      of mandamus commanding it to do so. There was no
      service rule which the State had transgressed nor has
      the State evolved any principle to be followed in
      respect of persons who were promoted to the rank of
      Assistant Engineers from surveyors. The indulgences
      shown to the different batches of persons were really
      ad hoc and we are not in a position to say what, if
      any, ad hoc indulgence should be meted out to the
      appellants before us."

37.   Since the provision has already been made for reservation, a

right would therefore exist in favour of the EWS candidates.

38.   In The Comptroller and Auditor General of India & anr. Vs.

K.S. Jagannathan & ors: AIR 1987 (SC) 537, the Supreme Court

had taken a view that the High Court can exercise its jurisdiction

under Article 226 of the Constitution to issue a writ of mandamus

where the Government or public authority has failed to exercise

the discretion conferred upon it by a statute or a Rule or a policy

decision of the Government or has exercised such discretion

malafidely or on irrelevant considerations or by ignoring the

relevant considerations and materials or in such a manner as to

frustrate the object of conferring such discretion or the policy for

implementing which such discretion has been conferred. This view

of the three Judges' Bench was, however, overruled by the

Supreme Court in Ajit Singh and others (II) Vs. State of Punjab

and others (supra) holding as under:-
      "32. Learned senior counsel for the reserved
      candidates, Sri K. Parasaran however contended that
      Article 16(4) and Article 16(4A) confer a power
      coupled with a duty and that it would be permissible
      to enforce such a duty by issuing a writ of
      mandamus. Reliance for that purpose was placed
      upon Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Gian

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Prakash v. K.S. Jagannathan MANU/SC/0066/1986 :
[1986]2SCR17 and also on Julius v. Lord Bishop
which case was followed by this Court in
Commissioner of Police v. Gordhandas Bhanji
MANU/SC/0002/1951 : [1952]1SCR135 . We are
unable to agree with the above contention. As
pointed out earlier, the Constitution Bench of this
Court in C.A. Rajendran v. Union of India
MANU/SC/0358/1967 : (1968)IILLJ407SC held that
Article 16(4) conferred a discretion and did not
create any constitutional duty or obligation. In fact,
in that case, a mandamus was sought to direct the
Government of India to provide for reservation under
Article 16(4) in certain Class I and Class II services.
The Government stated that in the context of Article
335 and in the interests of efficiency of
administration at those levels, it was of the view that
there should be no reservation. The said opinion of
the Government was accepted by this Court as
reasonable and mandamus was refused. Even in M.R.
Balaji's case, the Constitution Bench declared that
Article 16(4) conferred only a discretion. It is true
that in Jagannathan's case, the three Judge Bench
issued a mandamus, after referring to Article 142,
that the Government must add 25 marks to SC/ST
candidates who had taken the S.A.S. Examination for
promotion as Section Officers and also that, in
future, a reduced minimum marks must be provided
and announced before the examination. The Court
also observed that the Department had not passed
orders as per a general O.M. of the Government
dated 21.9.1977. But the attention of the Court was
not drawn to the judgment of the Constitution Bench
in C.A. Rajendran's case and other cases to which we
have referred earlier. Further, if the State is of the
opinion that in the interests of efficiency of
administration, reservation or relaxation in marks is
not appropriate, then it will not be permissible for the
Court to issue a mandamus to provide for reservation
or relaxation. We also note that in Superintending
Engineer,    Public    Health     v.  Kuldeep     Singh
MANU/SC/0520/1997          :      [1997]1SCR454        ,
Jagannathan 's case was followed and reference was
made to Article 16(4) and Article 16(4A) and 19 the
principle that where a power is coupled with a duty
as in Julius v. Lord Bishop and Commissioner of
Police v. Gordhandas Bhanji, the same could be
enforced by the Court. But we may point out that

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      even in Kuldeep Singh's case, no reference was
      made to C.A. Rajendran and other cases. We,
      accordingly, hold that the view in Jagannathan and
      Kuldeep Singh's cases that a mandamus can be
      issued either to provide for reservation or for
      relaxation is not correct and runs counter to
      judgments of earlier Constitution Benches and,
      therefore, these two judgments cannot be said to be
      laying down the correct law."

39.   For upholding an argument relating to discrimination, one

has to examine the case whether the persons amongst whom

discrimination is alleged, are similarly situated and come from the

same class. The classification of candidates on the basis of their

respective categories cannot be said in any manner to be

unjustified. Merely because one particular class of persons has

been put to an additional advantage vis-a-vis another class, it

cannot be said that there has been a violation of Article 14 of the

Constitution. It is within the same class of individuals that the

right exists for claiming parity.

40.   In H.P. Gupta & anr. Vs. Union of India & ors.: (2002)10 SCC

658, the Supreme Court held as under:-
     "5..........There cannot be perfect equality in any
     matter on an absolute scientific basis and there may
     be certain inequities here and there. If the
     classification is correct and serves a particular
     purpose, the same is not to be Judicially interfered
     with. If the argument advanced on behalf of the
     Appellant is accepted, then the scheme itself will
     become ineffective though it may result in giving
     uniform treatment to all. Thus, the incentive scheme
     will stand scrapped and such an event should be
     avoided. In this view of the matter, we decline to
     interfere with the order made by the Tribunal. The
     appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs."

41.   In a recent judgment in Rajasthan State Road Transport

Corporation Vs. Dinesh Khan: 2019(13) SCALE 609, the Supreme

Court extended the theory of classification between two categories


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of dependents of deceased employees as reasonable and held as

under:-
     "8. The dependents of a deceased employee who
     claim compensation from the Corporation under the
     Act and compassionate appointment from the
     Appellant- Corporation from a separate class. It is
     well-settled that though Article 14 forbids class
     legislation, it does not forbid reasonable classification
     for the purposes of legislation. When any impugned
     rule or statutory provision is assailed on the ground
     that it contravenes Article 14, its validity can be
     sustained if two tests are satisfied. The first test is
     that the classification on which it is founded must be
     based on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes
     persons or things grouped together from others left
     out of the group; and the second test is that the
     differentia in question must have a reasonable
     relation to the object sought to be achieved by the
     rule or statutory provision in question."

42.   This Court further finds that the decision of the authority in

applying EWS reservation in pending selections where examination

has been held is equitous and allows participation of all the

persons who may fall under EWS category. The contention of

learned counsel for the petitioners that EWS category candidates

should be identified from the existing applicants alone, would

perse be discriminatory amongst all the candidates who would

otherwise fall in EWS category but have been deprived to

participate for the said category posts. Examining on the said

basis, this Court finds that the decision taken by the State

Government dated 23/06/2019 confirms the principles ingrained in

Article 14 of the Constitution.

43.   Another prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioners

that if reservation has not been provided in the pending selections to the EWS category candidates where result has been declared or select list has been published and therefore, the reservation to (Downloaded on 12/12/2019 at 10:44:42 AM) (40 of 41) [CW-13208/2019] MBC candidate should also not be given, is noted to be rejected. Apart from what has been stated above that both the categories form a different class, this Court agrees with the contention raised by learned Advocate General that none of the MBC category candidate is a party before us and in their absence, no order can be passed. The law relating to impleadment of necessary parties has been settled in Prabodh Verma & ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & ors and other connected matters (supra); Tridip Kumar Dingal & ors. Vs. State of West Bengal & ors & other connected matters: (2009) 1 SCC 768 (Para 41) and State of Rajasthan Vs. Ucchab Lal Chhanwal: (2014) 1 SCC 144 (supra).

44. In so far as the arguments relating to posts of Nurse Gr.II are concerned, where there is no examination and the selections are made on the basis of merit list, the claim of the EWS category candidates would not be made out as the posts were advertised prior to coming into force of the notification dated 19/02/2019 since the posts are determined for each year under the Rajasthan Medical and Health Subordinate Service Ruels. The claim of the EWS reservation is not found to be made out. The same argument would, however, not apply to MBC reservation as the State has provided for creation of additional 4% posts for EWS category.

45. In view of the aforesaid settled law, the classification and categorization of the candidates who fall under the MBC category and those who fall under the EWS category by the State Government while applying reservation in the pending recruitments being conducted by the recruiting agencies independently through their letter dated 23/06/2019 cannot be said to be discriminatory or arbitrary or violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India and the same is accordingly upheld. (Downloaded on 12/12/2019 at 10:44:42 AM)

(41 of 41) [CW-13208/2019]

46. The claim of the EWS category candidates for reservation is also found to be without basis in view of the posts having been advertised before coming into force of the notification dated 19/02/2019.

47. Consequently, the writ petitions being devoid of merit are hereby dismissed. The interim order, if any, passed by this Court stands vacated. All pending applications also stand disposed of. No costs.

48. Copy of this order be placed in each file.

(SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA),J Raghu/ (Downloaded on 12/12/2019 at 10:44:42 AM) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)