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Karnataka High Court

Manju S/O Mahadevappa vs Mathue K.P S/O K A Paili on 3 January, 2011

Author: N.Ananda

Bench: N.Ananda

IN 3'_'}~EE%3 meal»; CCJEERT' OE? KAI-?..NA'};'AE{.A AT BAN(}Ai.,C)RIi%i
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{By E5ri.Ut.1.am. 2'-Xcixzoczrziie for S1'i.K.1\,/I ._£A"\2".;-"«:\_t.2'1L"::;_gg§. A{3\~"'(){-3.:-'i_'£Af;E}_.':

AND:

1.

. E\/.{aiT1'1a1e.K.E-' S/0 K.A.Pai11' --.

Resicti1'1.g' e1LK;epi=!.'1_jar1fé §"§Ul.1S5{z?, _ _ I Sa1z21)].)ac1y?,'Uci;jme§;'d:at. " _ S}'1i1'a(tyj. 'v"i}'121_gé«.,._ ,I:"%Jti11:._1f 1_'2i}.:.,1_k.'.. " ' 2y £3aja_j Ai}.ia.1'1z G-e1'1}:'1"é11,.I1fi:~:,}..1§'e1t*1{:r.*: C0. Lt.(§.. 1 O? , .1. Wfflafa ('l:fysx.;1.1 A:"€:a(;1e ¢'\l'e.»:'a1j Ir§c)te1'RQ()'p'z3. ' ' ' §$e.11x1.1Ie':'£t 2,: R<321"<§ .M;_E1:1'I?v§.{21.}€}1"::%X ( . .Ré?.E%}}{3E'1£§E'¥'1i§}3 * '[E?§y" Sr1"1'i';";'A§~'1I.R§.Rc2131.:I<21. ACi\='()(',?1?I'E} for R42. R3 sse'1*ve<}} V' = V'§""';:'1:'§s':=:i}:=;::c%£;,1 .{'i.1£i€1 Linezieri ss;@<3ii<.>:"1. 1'F:'3{E} ('sf IVLV. AC? 2'1ga1'I'1e;£ ~.§.§:}:;3_'jI.,ifif§§{IIE.€"i1'€:_Vé4:E'1€.} a.w2:2*r::i {iaéed ('}4i.(}i3.2{){)S3, ;)2.1:es5_~se€% in 1'\/1'»-'([2 N{:§fZ2€},52{I}é}:§"?hi": :;:m @119 as' Ex,-<Imn::x;»,:z %.\fl.fa{.Z'.'E'--l\;' 5;: {IE £%.<'1r§éi:im':21i E)ié§--1.,:'i.<:it7j._' Jc:<'E'g_§a: §;;'ak..seE'1:i:':;,1 §{:r::m1ac'.1a.; 1'xfE2:u";g_§,2-sI():'e, c.iis:;rnis:s$i1'1;§ the :7:1a.%1n.. ;.:»e?;_'§1.§01'T: f()'£' {?(>:'§}p{?:.:."1E~;z1Liar':. » n "Ii'Tz"1is 2-zpfgmi <:c3:?£1%1'1;_: 0:1 for 1';<=ra12*%I.':;.{:; i,§:§ses cia.}«*, iihee s';Z<:»L:r{, ' ':§.€:§i:.=£::'e«:.§ t}':c:= fb1I(3wi::1g":

I») J U {)8-I\'IIi1N'I' Th6 '1':'ibL2z":e';1.I 112125 ciiezrraissestéci the ciaim 1;)t':11i'{.1'0n by 1"ec()1*cii:'1g 21 fi:"1ciiz'1g 111211. (:121in121:11. }1as .1m'ser21b1§.?fé1i.}éd {:0 prove that on 23. E22008, ('fl£1iI"I1E1I}Tf. {p{%c§e5st.:"i211":]_ '£53,? 4.2;. moist' Cycie ¥3e21:*i1'1g No.KA~2} .J~5764_..131'}.'= \2'afi1ar1j0C';.,'V Ma1'1g21§a' J'y<)ti':i~B0r1de1 Road The£'eib1'e. crlaizlla-mi is ':3eI'<)1'eV>t'E1§'s C(4)'1'.:1A".;[.';'V-- V

2. "I haw: heard Sri L].(«,t:a11Y1'. u1%;%?;1*1«1¢d cgozl claimant. and Smt..I-'I.R.ReI1L1k3; '*~,_ie21j€1;ié§d: Ins'L11'anC6 Company. I have been f}.11"£)L:gi:.:_'vsgxfidénce and the in'1pug:::c:d }uc1g:.§:;0i:'i.

3. AS3_].")£:'I 'E-1'\.-'(-)1"1".Vi€3EV1:fi.~13..(5'§.,CI;1i111 pe'{.i'i£<>11, ;1.(:C,ides;1{, took place:

at 6.30 p 1*:.1.,"0.I1 The C1E}.i}'I'}8.I"J,l was hit. by a
i)1.:§ii'é:y.,_(;:yc:§e 'i'3?€.21:?--§.z':gg §\'c).KA~2E £35764, 1'i('§d6r2 1:35,?' ¥~ .1°€S}?£)1'£v{1Cf£"§§."» 3:;->}1£::1 he W213 c1'0;<.e;&;i::1g§ \/ax1'1a2.11j()<3:* }'\«'§2m_;gala .;§.'};{5:'.E";i~B<i>fi<;;%e§.' E;3.(}&C§.x '"E'%:e>. }{~E°€';S}3(fi}E'i€3£3I"if (lid méi: aapgyaa-u' §3::=f.'<>.z'e TIé'i§{)L,E..'f1%t§., é»1t'1ci he was p1aC.r3d €;?Xp21I'f'L€. The £I~:'t3sp<)r1de:1t, xE§i.$e_;1faI1(:<:% C<}.z1'3§3a1':y xx-*}1i}e not d1'SpL1%.iI":g i..1'1.a£. IIT10i.<3If <?yC1c DJ 13ea,1'i:'?ag N{).Kz"'x--21 J~57'€S4 was i.ns'u1'ec§ wiih it ssp&*(:';fiC211Ey cienied that pet.é1.i();1er \-W113 21 }i)€d€S"iI"ié?1I'1 and he was hit by 1'11ot<)rt:yc1e 'oez«u'i1'1g No.K;'~X21~J~5?64 at the time men§.iont%ci in i..h€f petiiicm. I ' VV

4. 011 behalf of ;3eti't.ioner. p€?.1;E§§V()'I'1€'I' 3-*éi'S" "

PW} and D1'.G()Vi(iaraj was doculllezais flied by CX,P.28.

5. The E-respondem' V933'o.}:a.37a;;:ed"eXp.:is1;e, the Tribunal acctepting 'ya{é<:té011 1'?() of the Motor VChiVC51~'é '../\{')[4v,:~.V1988a__[§)€F'E]'kV["£(3d the InsL1raz1(:<--: Company to (2{)1"1"{.E'Si."6.1211111"iZ§C'1ifi.(Jfi."€!'h the grounds zwailable to i,h<:* i11s:sL"*_<;:rCf.. "".I'¥i_1.Ve;=..'ir1S1.a1~.2ix1ce Compmly examined one E112.C§21::1apzai::E'1i ass VV"}}{'¢"v";. a1'1CE ;:>;°£7cim?.:=.(§ {i<)::'L11":'1.€:"ii.s 21:: per 1.1. is "1':§;1:€ £?z»1ss€: of <:1air:1'1::.12':*£:. :ssoo'r"1 aftez' he was slaifiied and aci£I1i'iieé1 in Mzmgaizz I.\Eu1."si.1'1g;; I---io:'11c3,._ he Vi-'&1.Ei~3 i:.'1"s::z;:i:eac1 by E?'W2~ , go unlit: at £3 ;K§.T €:§_,;E,L_§..W_.m K

31.. 9 3'". A1. ihi:-f-:. junCE.'ure, it is reEeva111 to &;E':21i.e that" __R'W1«~ IZ)r.Ga1:2z1pa1 hi was 'the Mcéclical .I)1'.1'ec'i0r of Mangzalayi\§_L1';:sir1g E-"Mme. "GR/V3 find E?é1I']iCS[ \.«'e.1'ssit)n of .:.1(':€:ider1t' in ;"*.,--€LC' "?'{.'..', '1"';§.-'a"(.€:v.x'..'_' €X'?t.1"ac.'.1} z11z1r]«;ec{ as E2-X.R.23. '1"I%1<: (?01}>1A."tfi1'11.S <')f."'E"1*1'i':{ '_d(J'(::-1:1r':1e1'LI. would disciose ihau: (:1a.ir1'1a1'11, had gt.y€;211;-I*1§:=3't.()1'3i of {raj duct. to road traffic*. accident 1.11':-it-.1_':0<')1: p~l.:;< €.L: on 24,2008 :31:

6.30 p.rH., 1102311" M.z1.I1.ga1l L}'};0t;Vi:'Ik>lVV"_V"${?I?()O];' "'?.f_é1T1'ii:a11jVVLf3o1F. The p<-3t.iti.o1'1e1' was i.1'£1V6'.1]i.I1';{:::' (§'lV7J 21 Eijllowing which he susiaingd 1'i.gg;i1f hip and face. The of as I§x.P.3 are S11bSE.21I11.i&11é"C% ~Dr.Gaz12ipa{hi. The {?1E1in,1£l}_,:F:£_" " e1tt,ern;")t; to estabiish H1211. he h--::1d xx): of ir1}L.n*ées. as he was, 1101. in a p0sit,i0_1'1 to ".$~pci21}«:,V';.1,E1€1'efi3.re, on U16 basis» of I'1i5st':<)ry of «,i__;';;j1:;v:'f:fé:%s by 'ss':;31'1'2'é bociy-' eiescé, exriciexzctci of ciriaimani.

V ' ' . 2 $%1Q'L: id :12. Q 1' 13:3._d'ivs3_::a.1'cicciV.

Tiiéf:7.:;Iz:di;§1Vzi:'1t: €Xa.:":"1i:'1i;éd E";-"'s/'i. in his <3r()s55-- :":.:><;'21m.4i:1'1.aLi<:3'.;1,E12155 :':21iTegj(}1"'ict21EI3? E'LdIZ1i1E€'(§ E':I2a'i.. aft.€:r the £3('.'.{'fiCi€1.".1z1..V E6? war-:5 z1d1';1i1Li.ct::§ in IV}.E1}'}.g.__{21i£91. E%§m":~5i1'1g§ H(:1'm€. The xi"

'\J'I Medical Of'fice1" of M'211'1.ga1z1 l\E"£..11*si11;g Hon1<3 qL.1est,i.0nee:i him as to lmw ac<_:ide1'1t took piacc and how he SilfftE§"(?{1 l'I'1_}K'1.1I"1'_'4i?:$5._TI"1t'. (jlaiméuglt 1'1::1r'1'a1,eCE as to how he had s1.1ff€1'ed 1,5151:
media) leg;/:-1} 1*ep0rt: daficd 24.12.2006 was se15i'i:._by:_0Ft!!2;i11gé:-1--§1_ 00 NL1E'SiI1g I--I0n'1c:? to £116 S:.:':J~I1'1s;)c':«;?;i.<)1' 61'jL1k*'i.sd;i..:7.t.itm._2i:1Vpolice station on 24.12.2008. I'~i(mreve1:,'.__ '{:,i:1...§=.. SL1.b_~v_<1;isp%3éVt;<';f*~.AVGE7, j'L1:'isdic:1'.i0nai police station 1'1*a~;--r,.f"'a=--z'»1za.cic--? 21:1 €--.'I1d'()rs&?I11éh1 1.31211. 0 he 1'eceived zizedicto Iegezfi...1'e_13<);:i:"ai:A2'.'»?J5";).rz1., b':1"2F}';V} 2.2006.

8. At this j1.1n«;:t.m"e. it 5-is r0é1'é\?anI;._icy... 'a_ia:e that .?\/Eangala. Nursing H()1T3.f3 '.:3::.1d' jL11'i;$di._C1.i(511€1} 0p<.fm'--{:¢ sf'-iation are situate in Mangaloxfi Cjbiijg."0'file"'--[j;=eéS,£_)vi;_sfbf making this false eI1ci()1'§<;;;:é113«s::r1i V éiiws"-I.1t3t._tor} "ii:-11*' to seek. The f"irst':. information was re§_;'i.$;i,€:'1'r:(i'<>n' 29.'I'2,_.'2'0fJ'6. The (:Iair11a1'3i. had not given M1},-"V. _:%Xp1e1fi;1.é;'.i0r:..'~ fcfi': flat, i.1'1i.im21i,1'r1g the ir:s:1:ic1eni'. E0 jLI1%i4S3:'1i§T1.Vi(';?T.1_21E ;)"(V)Ei{--.:.e,>....«' Tim. <_:121iI1"121:";i. did not have 311'}? » £11';-p_V€tii,:1':1:%;1i._ Sc) __1':1'§fr:3:'11'1 the iI'1(3fiC1(?1'3'1. to }L1ri$di.Ci,i<>1'1z11 poiice. 0' ;§)€;.:f:'.:2;_,_g" <%3.:~'§§ic>.'.»ji:c::1:%. 1.E1<:2 €*:1a1'mant: £71213; <':22s1',c%g():"i{:21IEy e'1c§:'1'1it.ic3:d {Em-E. W1?:£21:.V was s111'i'1,e;%(.§ agnd a:;§:?11it.é.e:d in M.a:1g;1}.21 Nursing Hc}n'1e.".._ he \V£:18 21{_?::()11'1p:;~21'1ied 13}; (me Ravi. The. {i.r;51, . _ ff 3' 2";

fix} =~ 47*' "~""*""

{3 i1?*,fOI'1'11Ei€'.iOI'1 1*e121"f.iI1§g {'0 21C(7idE'?I'1i (Copy :3? which is 1n21r}~:ed as E-x.P.2} wtmlcl rm,-*ea1 'that fi1'r':;'t i1'2f0r1nai',i011 was: I'c?c:<§i':C§a%:v:§ in §\/Eangaia Hosspiml at 3 gym. on 29.12.2008. _.¥.n_ ' i.11f0m1e:1ti<311. ¥,.1'1f3 ciaimanf haste not oniy gin-21:1" V' but also l'}££iI1€ of ride;'~(:um~C)vcI1€I1v't}:§:\?é§1icE'§:T xufiii"

first u}.forr1'1aiion_ arfe c01'1E:1'a.:"y:t.o <)»i:"v;_;):.c-fi:i.»1.ie:11'V. c.Iaim2:11.1t. had 1:>e<21'1 hit. by o11 23K12D2OOES§ he couvlc'-i._.hav§:*""1fi.;§gf:i'E§>*n. x.10t:i'{§cd~ r*€;gis%';1'eat£0n zmrnber and he could narne of rider 01'n1oi0rCyC1e:: is found in the tr€*'c1f;.11'1<':';1t Nursing Home.

whe1'<-sin hiSi1ci";y _'()i.3 ir1j;1.i"'1'.§3s given. as due 1.0 road t1'afi'iC zlcctiden-1. and pc.i'.'iv!':i_L'«;~)V1'_1 €,':<::.__ \s:}10 was Uaveiiing on 2.1 bike feii down wh'er'1_Vbvike ~s1é1'::I€1<:g*." 21.1. P£1I':2§.£1'i1')t.3.1' harbour. Evcén the E1i;~:;'L;O1f§y1 <3f iI'.1j"l;.3.i"VitV'.Vé§ Feézortied in $116, cii}§a;:'i, is 1'30: fret-3 i'1"0;:i11 H1-v;C'*~'§33;~i3UI3?1i..iJ():1ss 2.:.1'1i1Wi.1'1.s€1':..i01;1s' in the C§'12,1:'"i,. words "Q11 23;'l2fi£}5'7 "airétfifv "»-wi1,E:e1'1" 21{'é£:r s;<?<>'i"' 1;; 01"? {he word "'i.<}da:»;"'; 'Si1i*zi121r]3.g--Tgizliila 01' 21<fc:i<:i<3I1i': me31a1.i0':':£:d 213 "5 :.3..m."" P122153 b<~::{~::;1 S'»<.'.c§;"{:d =..k:)f1'"*:4iVr'1<i the xx-'():"(is "€5.30 }i}.I3'1."' are G'.-'€?1" W'I;i*£.1".c31'1. 'I'h€ K 'K 5:; , NJ piace 0f'acCide1'11 was e211*h»2>1' shown as "P211'121I11t)1.11' h21rE:aoL.1.':*"

am} ihe sanle was $(:0rc?ci off :«."md the w01'd:~3 "1'1ez».11* Mémgzil Jyc;t'.h1' School, "\9'a.1'11e111_}'o(.>r" are s1..1bs<%qu<:1':'z'1y i1'1seri[ee:!., T'1fhL.;s. we filld that (?}£1i13'121i}'£. .1'1:_21d made false av<~:1'1'1'1{:é1'1'£:s5fifi' i.r1fo1*nT1at,1'(>n not ()1'11y r'ega1*{:1i:1g mam1e1* of EiC.«iT.'Ed(3¥1~'i, "f:u;i«.21Isc__i rega1*di:'1_g €':.i1'1:e:*. pleime anti dais of aL:C1'dem':.} 'I.'fi1_e 1 C_E'efIi.1.1i'z=::":-i_ not stop ai £1131. The (TlE1f.E1'1E}i}'€ has gi.\_-T11 falsssr"fiviticmik: to s11bsi,a1'1t.ia1:<3 his fab1'ica.1.ed crleiizri}

9. The Insurance C:.)1i1«;>a11t--'y f-;.o 'p.1*'-:»1véa_i,he comems of medico Iegal report and '1'.§e.ja."i111e:1_:T L:§1:«,1"i*'£vVhé;aS_--r:&i:2111[1i11ed RWI~ D1'.GEi1]a,13E11,,hiV;"~}i)'iI;€§C:'E,QI'"Of VMa11g;e1i21.v'NL1rsing I--fame, wherein c:Iaitna1I1 i.. vv-*a's .§.tv"€ii'«¥'.:V14'1é:'_'C1V.'.,'I V'-':.1_2i"w.>.' no t'eas011s to suspect. the ev1'den<ée of' RW1. V"£"i_1é'.(r£"a.j.f:':211ai. E12153 110 (:ase 'mat. RW1 hacl i.11--\>a;1.§_§: £igz3iz'1si: 'fit'z::'.m. The T:ri1)L:.11.:11 {>11 <i:'rif:i<t:a.I alzzakysis of ev1':i.<.::1:?:a '}:;a:3 fi'€:_1Vci ihai. c1aim22u'1[ .ha,d f21b:1'.i::::aE"e<:i d(}cu1"ner1t:s in :}U.1_1'r1"i_va11f3L:<¥" 2,a:1'i.}.1f '§'f)'vf)1i(f':(Ef.

-- . "E'11.é5Alc3.a1i"11c2d <:m.1r'1:3r:::1 for ciaiz':'12'mL w<3uI<:1 sssubrnit. that " j;1I'§s3di<t:'.icjst'123} pc:»1ice. 22a.1'i.e:** i1T1vess1.ig;;211.ic>2': §'iI€:d c:I12':1'gc:/' szsheei. gjbg' kj 3%:--"*~ §'\}.

' /5% .

21ga1it[1s1, I»1'esp<)1'1ci€:1'1t" "I.'.hc?rcf{):"e, the Cc:=:.'1:ri'. will lmve {Q presmne $1112-21 ac:m'(ie1T11 lmd ()C{I'L1I'.l'Cd in i.h<:'. :'11armer sis'1.211' ec§ by cr1aimaI'1f:. The 1(3fi}'E§;" of (;.*ha1'ge s1'1<:e.f z1I'1c.§er sé?(?i.i0';'%..VV_Vi~T}g7Li5[5] Cr..P.C., 1';"1ay gix»-"e ra1':e;e to a p1'es121"npi,i<)1"1. I"}"()\V§§$}E.(.?.I!';' not d<3<:isiv<'2 on t.he issue. If ilht'. Cou.1'i. ~{'§--:1--'é1'§}~.V adduced by PE1I'i'1'es ant} ::t1e1i.ez'ie1'é.; '123~='i sufI'icie11t" to .h0Id ihaé. charg-:3._4_$11eéi:*A_%fii'ec£ V2:

fabricated cIc)c:'L1I11em.. the claim: p:~.r;.;'t:mrT1 Ce117113.ou1"E;:E3 stjmziined. I 1. The law is fairly \iJc'>.E_l:=::;¢t.i'1_edg_i.l'12i'i.v._Cvr3£I:'1. has to consider' docrznienis filed L.H1dt"_'.}" s§3C1'i c)13. 1'?3:[5)',: in addition to tzhe (31:-'jd,f;?'I1{'f'.__:§iL3.CE11é€_fi_by.1fJ€}.}'1'.iffS'"b£:'fC)I"€ Tribunal. The Couri should. 2:101: be sw;iy,«;_c': ».21{%»:1_jf"})'y"%he dc)Cun1er.1ts fiied under secriioxl 17'3(.§} C1'.P.C.'.fI'f1s: £>:'e3spo11cEcut/ow1'1er~cL1mwicier of \«'(:',h§.C«§_?;T invrm»-'ed' "in§:..h.e_accid<:31.1i, had bem3v<3len'1T1}.-' Iem: hiss ;:1a1'z1€ £.ii}C1'X;'t3hI;('E-IQ to fa131'i(t21i.€ c'r.h21:'gc:é s;1"2t'3c'.:. 1,0 Icérlci suppori, :0 1,"1;.r_;2V"c:_a;sé" df-..§:I22:i.:.7;E1z13"1"f.. In I,h.C oirm:r:a1.si.a.n(:es. 5%é..11*iscii.(.:ti<>11aE _ p0E§<:E;* cizid i'1C2f. VhZ-{K76 zlrly c§.ifi'i<::.:I1,y 1,0 fE£}.'}:"it:'3.':i1§.t;', {he {:1()(1f'L.1I}1('.'.}1ES _2:£:;d,i_"1'}e {'5i121rg¢ .=s}1€<-31, z1,gge1iz'1$1T I.-I1'€i':Sf)C'3l'lC§CI'1ii. who in fad. haci ' . :'t:i~_;éc:i'ii};"' obliged. E2': the €fi.]TCTL,1'§JI'1E-3 i,£1H(',f3S' 1,151.6 I':
53; _, K 5 .3, "x 2 9 IE}.'.§L.'t'I'E?i1'1('f€ C(12zI1pan};' (?2m12ot' be made lizfiale 10 pay c0I11pe1'1s21E.i0r1 in a C1ai1'11 pe1,i£.im'1 fiieci an {.139 }3é;$--Es of f£1b1'iCi1?.,€d dO(".UI1}(;'I1tS.
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