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Delhi District Court

State vs Brahm Pal on 12 July, 2024

          IN THE COURT OF SH. PANKAJ ARORA:
      ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE-04: NORTH-EAST:
                KARKARDOOMA: DELHI

SESSIONS CASE NO. 44827/2015
CNR No. DLNE01-000336-2012

FIR No.        118/2012
P.S.           Khajuri Khas
U/s :          302/120B/34 of IPC

STATE
                                  Versus

1. Mustaq Ali
s/o Mahmood Ali
r/o 795, Gali no. 17, D-Block,
Shri Ram Colony, Delhi

2. Brahmpal
s/o Sh. Murari Lal
r/o 795, Gali no. 17, D-Block,
Shri Ram Colony, Delhi

Date of Institution       :       03-10-2012
Date of Argument          :       09-07-2024
Date of Judgment          :       12-07-2024


JUDGMENT

01. Brief facts of this case are that on 10-04-2012, at about 9:47 pm, an information was received through Wireless Operator that at D-Block, Sri Ram Colony, Rajiv Nagar, someone had thrown acid over a child and fled away. The information was reduced into writing vide DD no. 33A (Ex. PW4/A) and same was marked to SI Amit Prakash (hereinafter referred to as First IO/ investigation officer). Thereafter, the IO along with Ct. Ashwani reached the spot i.e. at drain in front of H. No. D-17/449, where he found burnt FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 1 of 46 clothes of victim in wet condition i.e. red colour half pant, blue colour underwear and one pair of slippers, one plastic box of green colour, which was found containing some black colour liquid, were found by the IO. Same were taken into police possession. On inquiry, the IO was informed that victim had been taken to JPN Hospital. No eyewitness was found at the spot. Thereafter, IO proceeded to JPN hospital by leaving Ct. Ashwani at the spot for guarding the scene of crime. On reaching JPN hospital, the IO obtained MLC of injured Danish, 16 years old, wherein the doctor concerned had endorsed, "alleged history of acid burn near home address at around 9 pm as told by brought by and injured was having 35-40 percent burn injuries". No eyewitness was found at the hospital as well. On the basis of PCR call and medical record, IO registered the present case for the offence punishable u/s 326 of IPC. During investigation, IO got the spot inspected through Crime Team. The spot was also got photographed. The site plan was prepared. On 16-04-2012, the victim was declared fit for statement, however, as his condition was not good and having problem of low voice, the IO finally managed to record statement of victim Danish on 24-04-2012 u/s 161 of Cr.P.C, who claimed that he was studying in 10th grade in a government school and he befriended one brahmpal, a worker in the factory of mushtaq, who used to meet him quite often in his factory. He added that accused Brahmpal had telephonically called him to come at the factory of Mushtaq Ali. He went there and had conversation with brahmpal for about half an hour. When he was heading towards his home, at about 8:30 pm, in front of house of accused Mushtaq, somebody threw a stone upon him. When he turned back, he noticed that one JCL 'T', who was previously known to him and living at D block, FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 2 of 46 gali no. 16,had thrown some liquid upon him due to which he started feeling burning sensation. He removed his clothes and laid over some water lying on the road. Upon feeling burning sensation, he got to know that JCL 'T' had poured acid over him and after some time, his family members and other people had brought him to hospital. Prior to the incident, he was having 'love affair' with the daughter of mushtaq and being annoyed with our relation, mushtaq had once threatened him by saying" agar gali me dubara aaya to tera chehra kharab kar dunga". He was certain that mushtaq had got poured acid upon him under a pre-planned conspiracy and JCL'T' and his employee Brahmpal were also involved in the conspiracy, because he was having love affair with the daughter of Mushtaq Ali. On the basis of statement of victim, Section 120B/34 of IPC were added. On 12-05-2012, accused Brahmpal was arrested, who had confessed about commission of alleged offence. On 23-05-2012, JCL 'T' had surrendered himself before the concerned MM. While surrendering, the counsel of had argued that JCL 'T' was juvenile and therefore, JCL 'T' was sent to Observation Home and directions were passed for his ossification test. On 25-02-2012, ossification test of JCL 'T' was conducted wherein doctor concerned had declared his age to be between 16- 18 years and therefore, JCL 'T' was officially declared as 'juvenile'. On 29-05-2012, accused Mushtaq Ali had surrendered himself in the court and he was formally arrested. On 24-05-2012, accused Brahmpal was released on bail and on 31-05-2012, accused Mushtaq Ali was also released on bail. On 09-06-2012, JCL 'T' was also released on bail.

On 03-07-2012, injured Danish was declared dead in GTB hospital. On 03-07-2012, postmortem of deceased Danish was FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 3 of 46 also got conducted. Section 302 of IPC was added in the case. Special report was sent to Senior Officers and concerned MM. On 03-07-2012 itself, accused Brahmpal and Mushtaq Ali were re- arrested and sent to JC. JCL 'T' was apprehended on 12-07-2012 and sent to Observation Home. Postmortem report of deceased was obtained wherein the doctor concerned had opined the cause of death as 'septicaemic shock as a result of infected burns about 40 per cent of total body surface area'. The IO got prepared scaled site plan and obtained call details records of accused persons and victim Danish. Upon analysis of CDR, it was found that on 10-04- 2012, few minutes before the incident, accused Brahmpal had called from his mobile no. 9871705639 to victim Danish on his mobile phone no. 8527602123. During investigation, father of deceased namely Chunne had handed over to the IO one photocopy of diary wherein daughter of accused Mushtaq Ali namely Chandni had written a note for deceased Danish, which was found from the school bag of Danish. Specimen and admitted handwriting of Chandni was obtained and sent to FSL for comparison. After completion of necessary formalities, chargesheet in the present case was filed in the court of concerned 'Ilaqua' MM.

COMMITTAL

02. After taking cognizance and compliance of section 207 Cr. PC, present case was committed to the court of sessions vide order dated 01-10-2012 of ld. MM/(NE)/KKD. Thereafter, the then Ld. District and Sessions Judge, KKD Courts allocated this case to the ld. Predecessor of this court.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 4 of 46

CHARGE

03. On the basis of facts emerging from the chargesheet and after hearing the arguments, Ld. Predecessor of this court framed charge against the accused Brahm pal and mushtaq vide order dated 07-11-2012 for the offences punishable u/s 120B and u/s 302 of IPC, to which the accused persons pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. Thereafter, prosecution got examined as many as 32 witnesses.

PROSECUTION EVIDENCE 4.1. PW1 Mohd. Abdul Hafiz deposed that he does job work of nickle polishing at Jahangirpuri, Delhi. On 10.04.2012, at about 9:30 p.m, he was sitting outside his house in the gali. The house of deceased Danish was situated in a gali behind his gali. He stated that at that time he had seen Danish running away from gali No.17 and he was raising alarm "mujhe bachao" and Danish had laid himself in a nala in street No.17, he was burning due to acid thrown on him. He also deposed that he had called up police at 100 number from his mobile phone No. 9582974624 and police had not come at the spot at that time and therefore, the father of Danish namely Chuna had shifted Danish to hospital on the motorcycle of his neighbour and then he had come back to his house. He also deposed that after some time police had also arrived in Gali No.17 and inspected the site and found one plastic jug and one pair of chappal.

During his cross-examination by Ld. Defence counsel, he deposed that he had stated to the police in his statement that he had seen Danish running away from gali No.17 and he was raising alarm "mujhe bachao". He was called by police in police station FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 5 of 46 after three months of incident and when he reached at the spot some public persons were also present there. Police had reached at the spot within thirty minutes after his call at 100 number. Father of victim had shifted the injured to hospital before ten minutes of the arrival of police. He had stated to police in his statement that he had seen Danish running and raising alarm bachao bachao'. Police had recorded his statement in this case only once on the fact of making call at 100 number. He denied the suggestion that he was deposing falsely at the instance of father of deceased.

4.2. PW2 Sh. Chunne, was the father of deceased Danish. He deposed that deceased Danish was his son. On 10.04.2012, he was on duty and Danish was helping his mother at house. On that day, accused Braham Pal had made a phone call to Danish and when mother of Danish had asked him as to who was calling, Danish had stated that accused Braham Pal was calling him and thereafter, Danish had left the house and had gone to the house of accused Mustaq to meet accused Braham Pal. He further deposed that Braham Pal was the employee of accused Mustaq. He deposed that there, accused Braham Pal, Mustaq and one Tidda had served Pepsi mixed with acid to deceased and asked him to drink and on drinking the aforesaid mixed cold drink, he felt irritation in his throat. Thereafter, Danish had stated them that he was going to his house and as soon as Danish had moved out of the house of accused Mustaq, all the abovesaid three persons had poured acid upon Danish while he was stepping out from the house of accused Mustaq and thereafter, Danish started running in Gali No.17 and laid in a Naali. He further deposed that one neighbur had informed his wife about the condition of Danish at about 09:00 pm, at that FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 6 of 46 time, he was coming back to his home from his workplace and as soon as, he reached near P.S. Khajuri Khas, he received a phone call from his brother-in-law about the incident on his mobile phone and he informed him about the incident and then he rushed to his house. When he reached at the spot, i.e. Gali No.17, he found a crowd of public persons and he also noticed that Danish was in nude condition as his wearing clothes were burnt due to acid and then he wrapped him in a bed-sheet and took him to hospital at Zero Pusta on the motorcycle of his neighbour. After refusal of the hospital, they took Danish to Irwin Hospital and Danish was admitted there. Danish regained his consciousness after two days and he was ready to give his statement but the I.O. did not record his statement by saying that why he was naming accused Mustaq. The IO had also not recorded his statement as well as of his son Danish till that day. Danish was student of 10 th standard in Govt. School at Khajuri, Delhi and he had appeared in the examination of tenth standard. He had given photocopy of one diary to police and police had seized the same vide memo Ex.PW2/A. Witness had produced the original diary. The five pages of the diary were Ex.PW2/B-1 to Ex.PW2/B-5. He claimed that he had found the aforesaid diary from the school bag of Danish. When he along with his wife reached the place where Danish was lying in Gali No. 17 and made enquiry from him about his condition, Dansih told them that accused Brahm Pal, Mustaq and Tidda served Pepsi mixed with and to him, and when he came out of the house of Mustaq, all the three accused persons poured acid upon him. His daughter Gulista was studying in Government School, Khajuri Khas. Chandni, daughter of accused Mustaq also studied in the same school. His deceased son Danish and Chandni were friendly FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 7 of 46 with each other. Accused Mustaq was annoyed with their friendship. He kept a mobile phone bearing no. 8527602123 at his house and Danish also used to use the said mobile phone. The accused Brahm Pal, who was an employee of Mustaq and his son Danish were friends and they used to visit each other. The accused Brahm Pal generally called Danish to meet him at the house of Mustaq from where he runs stitching unit. His son was discharged from Irwin Hospital about 10-15 days after treatment and PW3 used to take Danish to Irwin Hospital for follow-up treatment. On 03.07.2012 when condition of his son Danish deteriorated, he took him to GTB Hospital but on the way, Danish had died and Doctors declared him 'brought dead' in GTB Hospital. On the same day, postmortem was conducted on the dead body of his son Danish and he identified his dead body in the Mortuary. His statement about identification of dead body of Danish was recorded by IO vide Ex.PW2/C. They received his dead body vide receipt Ex.PW2/D. Mobile no. 8527602123 was obtained in his name. PW3 identified his signature on Customer Application Form, his photograph, Copy of his voter card and Copy of Customer Application Form.

PW3 correctly identified accused Mustaq and Brahm Pal in the court. He identified the cloth pieces as of the clothes worn by his son as Ex. P1 (colly) and one pair of slipper as Ex. P-2 of his son Danish.

The witness also produced the original diary, copy of pages of which were already exhibited as PW2/B-1 to Ex. PW2/B-5, which was already seen and returned on 02.07.2013. The document was already exhibited in evidence.

During cross-examination by Ld. Defence, he deposed that he found diary Ex. P-1 on 13.04.2012 in the school bag of his FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 8 of 46 deceased son Danish. When he reached the spot with his wife, his brother-in-law Aslam was already there. Aslam and one another person took out Danish from nali. He took Danish to hospital on the motorcycle of his neighbour Khalid. Police met him in hospital in the night of incident. At that time. Khalid and few other of neighbours were present in hospital. He did not know whether police official recorded statement of his wife. Police did not record his statement or statement of his wife. He denied that he did not obtain follow-up treatment of Danish after discharge from the hospital on 26.04.2012. He denied that condition of Danish was deteriorated or that he died as no follow-up treatment was taken. My brother-in-law Aslam informed him about the incident. He reached to his son within 15 minutes after receiving the information. He denied that his son did not talk to him or any other person in his presence after the incident till 16.04.2012. Ansaries are married in their community. He denied that accused persons are falsely implicated in this case.

4.3. PW3 Shamina deposed that deceased Danish was her son. She deposed that in the year 2012, he(Danish) was studying in 10t h standard in a Govt. school. She also deposed that on 10.04.2012, she alonwith her son Danish was doing household work and a call was received on the mobile phone of her son from the accused Brahm Pal, but she did not recollect the mobile number of her son as well as of accused Brahm Pal. She deposed that after hearing said phone call, her deceased son wanted to meet him and she asked her son where he was going and he told her that Mustaq was calling him and then her deceased son went to meet Mustaq at his house at around 8.15 PM by informing her. She also deposed that FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 9 of 46 after 20 minutes, she heard noise from outside her house and persons of the locality were shouting, "Danish Jal gaya", she rushed immediately towards D block, Gali No. 17 and saw her son was lying in a drain and she took out her son from the drain, in the meantime, her husband Chunne also reached there from his place of work and they made enquiry about the incident from her son but he was saying that he was unable to see and on further enquiry her son told them that he had gone to the house of accused Mustaq where he offered Pepsi to him and after consuming Pepsi he felt burning in his body, thereafter, he started running from there and he was chased by Brahm Pal, Mustaq and Tidda. She deposed that her son further told them that all the three accused persons had poured acid on him. She further deposed that her son was taken to hospital by her husband with the help of neighbors. She deposed that her son remained under treatment at Irwin hospital for about 3 months, though he was discharged from hospital after one month. She also deposed that her son died on the 3rd of July, 2012 in the Seelampur Court. She deposed that the daughter of accused Mustaq namely Chandni was having love affair with her son and due to the said reason accused had murdered her son. She deposed that she was having only one son and she has three daughters at present. She further deposed that she had made statement to the police regarding the aforesaid facts.

In her cross-examination by Ld. Defense counsel, She that her father, her nephews and brothers were also present there in that crowd. She do not remember the names of the other persons as she was concentrated on her son. She did not remember the time when police officials met her. Only one police official came inside the house. My other family members were also present there and after FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 10 of 46 formal inquiry the police official return back. She did not remember as to when the police official met her second time and at what place. Her statement was recorded by the police in the PS after the death of her son. Her husband and her father were also present in the PS. Her family surname is Ansari. She knew accused Mustaq Ali before this incident. Accused Mustaq was also Ansari. Her deceased son started responding and giving answers from next day morning. Her deceased son was not all right when discharged from the hospital. her son was discharged from the hospital as per advice of the doctors. She did not remember the date of discharge. she used to take my son for follow up treatment in the same hospital where he was initially medically treated. She did not remember the date when she came to know about the letters seized vide seizure memo Ex. PW-2/A. These letters were found from the school bag of her deceased son and these were found after the incident but prior to his death and during that time her son was under treatment.

Accused visited hospital to see her son. Accused Bhrampal has not visited either at hospital or their house after the incident. Her son deceased Danish did not tell anything about the said letters to them.

She did not remember the number from which her son Danish has received call, it was call of accused Bhrampal who had called him. She had stated in her statement to the IO that accused persons gave Pepsi to her son for drink. She stated everything to the IO what she stated before the court in her statement. PW3 was confronted with her previous statement Ex. PW-3/Dx1 where the said fact was not mentioned.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 11 of 46

4.4. PW4ASI Jagbeer Singh was posted as Duty Officer at PS Khajuri Khas at the relevant time. He proved the contents of DD No. 33-A, which he claimed to have been recorded by him as Ex. PW4/A. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.5. PW5 ASI Manohar Lal was Duty Officer posted at PS Khajuri Khas in the intervening night of 10/11.04.2012. He has proved the copy of FIR Ex. PW5/A; endorsement made by him on rukka as Ex. PW5/B. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.6. PW6 Dr. Mumtaz N. Khan was the doctor who examined the victim on 03.07.2012 at GTB Hospital. He claimed that after examination of above said patient, she declared the patient as brought dead. He has proved the MLC prepared by him as Ex. PW6/A; hospital sheet prepared by him as Ex. PW6/B; death certificate prepared by him as Ex. PW6/C. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.7. PW7 Dr. Varsha Gupta, Doctor, deposed that on 10.04.2012, patient Danish 16 years male was transferred to Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery from Casualty of LNJP Hospital with 25% Total Body Surface Area homicidal chemical burn with facial and genital burn Patient was treated under Dr. RB Ahuja in Burns Ward 20 from 10.04.2012 to 26.04.2012 in satisfactory condition FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 12 of 46 with advice to follow-up OPD and during the said period, she had also attended the patient from time to time. She deposed that she had brought original file containing Admission Sheet and treatment papers of patient Danish from MRD Department of their hospital containing 44 pages which were proved by her as Ex.PW7/A-1 to A-44.

In her cross-examination, she stated that case history was given by his father Chunne and same is mentioned at point DX in page no. 9 of treatment papers. She stated that there was no evidence of internal injury. She also stated that patient was endorsed fit for statement at point X on 16.04.2012 on his MLC bearing no. 58034/12. She further deposed that before that, patient was endorsed unfit for statement on 10.04.2012, 11.04.2012, 13.04.2012 and 14.04.2012 by Resident Doctors of their Department. She stated that patient did not come to her for further treatment after discharge.

4.8. PW8 Ct. Naresh Pal was the Investigating Officer. He claimed that on 03.07.2012, he had delivered inquest papers to SI Amit Prakash at Mortuary, GTP Hospital, which was handed over to him by DO. He further claimed that SI Amit Prakash filled inquest papers and postmortem of dead body of Danish was conducted. Dead body of deceased Danish was handed over to his father after postmortem.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.9. PW9 Ct. Gajender was Investigating Officer, who had witnesses the arrest proceedings of accused Mustaq Ali, who had FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 13 of 46 surrendered himself before the court on 29.05.2012. He has proved the arrest memo of accused Mustaq Ali as Ex. PW9/A; personal search memo as Ex. PW9/B & disclosure statement as Ex. PW9/C. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.10. PW10 SI U. Balashankaram was the In-charge of Mobile Crime Team, who had inspected the spot on 11.04.2012. He has proved the scene of crime report, prepared by him at the spot, as Ex. PW10/A. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.11. PW11 Moinuddin, was the uncle of father of deceased. He has identified the dead body of deceased at mortuary on 03.07.2012. He proved his statement as Ex. PW11/A which was recorded by IO.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.12. PW12 HC Bijla Oraon was posted as MHC (M) at the relevant time. He has proved the entries made by him in register no. 19 with regard to the dispatch and deposit of exhibits at PS Khajuri Khas; copy of road certificate issued with regard to case property & acknowledgment obtained from FSL. Records proved by him are Ex. PW12/A to Ex. PW12/C. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 14 of 46

4.13. PW13 Inspector Mahesh Sharma, was the Draftsman, who had prepared the scaled site plan at the request of IO. He proved the scaled site plan, prepared by him, as Ex. PW13/A. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.14. PW14 Ct. Mahesh Kumar was police official, who was posted at Channel Operator in Police Control Room on 14.04.2012. He has proved the PCR form pertaining to PCR call received by him from mobile No. 9582974624 as Ex. PW14/A. Witness was not cross-examined despite having given the opportunity.

4.15. PW15 Ct. Jai Kishan was the police official, who was assigned the task to deliver the copy of FIR to Sr. police officials and concerned MM. He deposed about specific role performed by him.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.16. PW16 Dr. Pooja Ahlawat, was the doctor who examined the victim Danish in the burn ward on 13.04.2012. She claimed that she gave the opinion on the victim as unfit for statement. She proved her statement as Ex. PW16/A. She was not cross examined despite having given opportunity.

4.17. PW17 W/Ct. Ruchi was police official posted at PHQ on 10.08.2012. She had proved the PCR call on the basis of PCR call made by mobile number 9582974624 as Ex. PW17/A. Witness was not cross-examined despite having given the opportunity.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 15 of 46

4.18. PW18 Ct. Shiv Dutt Dubey was the polic official, who had witnessed the arrest proceedings of accused Brahm Pal, who was arrested on the basis of secret information from the house accused Mustaq on 12.05.2012. he has proved the arrest memo, personal search memo & disclosure statement of accused Brahm Pal as Ex. PW18/A to Ex. PW18/C. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.19. PW19 Sh. Dinesh Singh, was the alternate Nodal Officer from Vodafone. He has proved the customer application form; call details record from 08.04.2012 to 12.04.2012; a certificate u/s 65- B Indian Evidence Act with regard to safe storage in electronic device; cell ID / Tower location chart in respect of mobile number 9582181053 as Ex. PW19/A to Ex. PW19/D respectively.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.20. PW20 Sh. Chander Shekhar, was the Nodal Officer from Bharti Airtel Ltd. He has proved the customer application form, call details record from 08.04.2012 to 12.04.2012 alongwith a certificate u/s 65-B Indian Evidence Act with regard to safe storage; cell ID / Tower location chart in respect of mobile number 9582181053 is Ex. PW20/A to Ex. PW20/D respectively.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.21. PW21 Sh. Chander Shekhar was a police official. He was assigned the task of depositing two sealed parcel to FSL on FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 16 of 46 05.07.2012, Rohini and to obtain acknowledgment thereof. He deposed clearly as he did.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.22. PW22 Mr. Neeraj, was the photographer of the crime team, who inspected the spot. He proved the photographs clicked by him as Ex. PW22/P-1 to Ex. PW22/P8 and the negatives thereof as Ex. PW22/N-1 to Ex. PW22/N8.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.23. PW23 Dr. Rahul Ambulkar deposed that on 03.07 2012, he was serving as St. Resident in Forensic Medicine. GTB Hospital and on that day, he conducted postmortem examination on the dead body of Danish S/o Sh. Chume, aged about 15 years, Male. He deposed that on examination, he found that dead body was wrapped in a white sheet, wearing blue hospital gown, surgical dressing was present on trunk, both eyes were collapsed, mouth was closed, body was warmed to touch and all other natural orifices NAD (no abnormality detected). He deposed that Rigor mortis and postmortem staining were not developed. He stated that no other signs of decomposition was seen in the dead body. Contracture of facial and neck muscle were present in the dead body. The dead body was emaciated and malnourished and skin was unhealthy On external examination, he found that there were ante mortem burns superficial to deep in nature present on chest, abdomen, upper back, pachy areas on bilateral upper limb and FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 17 of 46 lower limb and also on face and neck. Areas on face and neck was healed and contracture of muscles of face and neck were present. Burn areas on chest, abdomen and other parts were covered with unhealthy granulation tissue alongwith foul smelling pus and slough. Areas of partial healing were present at places. Burn areas was involved in about 40% of total body surface area.

On internal examination of dead body, he found that scalp, skull NAD, Brain 1100 grams, congested oedematous were present. Neck and rib cage NAD. Lungs right 550 grams, left 500 grams. Both the lungs were congested oedematous with pus in all the lobes of both the lungs. Heart 160 grams. Stomach empty walls NAD. Intestine NDA. Liver 800 gram NAD. Spleen 250 grams enlarge. Kidney right 90 grams and left 80 grams. Blader empty walls NAD. Pelvis NDA. The cause of death in his opinion was "septicemic shock as a result of infected burns involving about 40% of total body surface area". Time since death was about an hour of the postmortem. The burn injury on the dead body of deceased were possible with sulphuric acid. He proved his detailed postmortem examination report as Ex. PW23/A. In his cross-examination by Ld. Defense counsel, he stated that there was no internal burn injury on the body of deceased. He Voluntarily stated the the burn injuries were present superficial to deep upto muscle layer.

4.24. PW24 SI Subodh Panwar deposed that on 20.07.2012, he was serving as SI at PS Khajuri Khas. On that day, he joined investigation in this case and he was present at the PS and at that time. He also deposed that Chhune Sio Sh. Basir Ahmad came there with his wife Smt. Shamina and Chhune produced before FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 18 of 46 IO/Inspt. J. S. Mehta five photocopies of diary writing of Chandni, which are Ex PW2/B-1 to B-5 and the said photocopies were seized by the 1O vide memo Ex PW2/A. He also deposed that at that time, Chhune was requested by the IO to sign the said seizure memo but he refused. He further deposed that on 06.09.2012, he again joined the investigation of this case and he alongwith IO/Inpst. J. S. Mehta reached at H. No. D-795, Gali No. 17. Shriram Colony, Khajuri Khas, Delhi where Chandni D/o Sh. Mushtaq Ali alongwith her mother Smt. Gulshan met them and the IO obtained the specimen handwriting of Chandni on eight pages, where are Ex.PW24/A-1 to A-8. He further deposed that on the same day, Chandni also produced one note book stating that it contains her handwriting and on the cover of said note book, the name Chandni was written in the English language, the said note book was also seized by the IO vide memo Ex.PW24/B in the presence of her mother Smt. Gulshan who made her RTI on the seizure memo Ex.PW24/B at point B and the said note book is Ex.PW24/C. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.25. PW25 Ct. Ashwani was a police official, who had accompanied the IO SI Amit Prakash at spot on 10.04.2012. He deposed on the same line on which IO SI Amit Prakash (PW29) deposed with regard to the investigation conducted at the spot.

Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 19 of 46

4.26. PW26 HC Umed Singh was a DD writer posted at PS Khajuri Khas on 03.07.2012. He has proved the DD NO. 36-B as Ex. PW26/A with regard to the information received from Ct. Virender of GTB Hospital reporting the admission of deceased Danish in GTB hospital.

He was not cross examined despite having given opportunity.

4.27. PW27 ASI Yasbir Singh was a police official, who accompanied the first IO SI Amit Prakash and second IO Inspector Jasod Singh Mehta to the house of accused Mustaq Ali. He has witnessed the arrest proceedings of accused Mustaq Ali and Brahm Pal and proved the arrest memo and personal search memo of accused as Ex. PW27/A to Ex. PW27/D. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

4.28. Ct. Hawa Singh was a police official, who witnessed the arrest proceedings of JCL'T' conducted by IO SI Amit Prakash on 23.05.2012. He has proved the arrest memo, personal search memo and disclosure statement of JCL 'T' as Mark PW28/A to Mark PW28/C. He was not cross examined despite having given opportunity.

4.29. PW29 SI Amit Prakash was the first investigating officer of the present case. He deposed that in the intervening night of 10/11.04.2012, he was posted at PS Khajuri Khas. At about 10:00 pm, when he was present at the PS, he received copy of DD No. FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 20 of 46 33-A which was already Ex.PW4/A. Thereafter he alongwith Ct. Ashwani reached the spot i.e. Gali No.17, D-Block, Shriram Colony, Delhi. There in the gali, he noticed that some clothes in wet conditions were lying there. The clothes included one red colour nikkar/half pant, one blue colour underwear and one blue colour plastic box/container containing some blackish liquid and the cover of the said container was also lying there. From there at a some distance, two slippers one of gray colour and another was of black and green colour were also lying there. From local inquiries, it was transpired that the injured had been taken to JPN hospital but no eyewitness met me there. IHe left Ct. Ashwani to guard the spot and he informed the crime team to reach the spot. Thereafter he went to JPN hospital. There he collected the MLC of the injured namely Danish. There were some burn injuries on the person of Danish. The doctor mentioned in the MLC that injured was not fit for giving statement. In the hospital also no eyewitness was present. Thereafter he returned to the spot. There crime team had already reached. Seeing the facts and circumstances, he made the endorsement Ex.PW29/A on the aforesaid copy of DD No. 33-A and rukka was sent to PS for registration of the case through Ct. Ashwani. Thereafter he got the spot inspected through crime team. In the meantime, Ct. Ashwani returned at the spot and handed over to him copy of FIR and original rukka. The aforesaid two slippers were lifted and kept in two separate cloth and same were converted into parcels sealed with the seal of AP and seized the same vide seizure memo already Ex.PW25/B. The aforesaid two wet clothes were kept in a plastic container and same was converted into parcel and sealed with the seal of AP and seized the same vide seizure memo already Ex. PW25/A. The aforesaid plastic box/container FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 21 of 46 containing some acid/liquid was covered with its lid lying there and same was converted into parcel and sealed with the seal of AP and seized the same vide seizure memo already Ex. PW25/C. PW29 claimed that from the spot, he also lifted earth control stained with acid and it was kept in a white plastic container and same was converted into parcel and sealed with the seal of AP. He had also collected plain earth control and it was also kept in the white plastic container and same was converted into parcel and sealed with the seal of AP. Both the aforesaid parcels were seized vide seizure memo already Ex.PW25/D. During course of inspection, crime team photographer took the photographs. SI U. Bala Shankar I/C crime team handed over to him the crime team report. Thereafter he also inspected the spot and prepared rough site plan which is now Ex.PW29/B. Thereafter he returned to the PS and case property were deposited with MHC(M). He recorded statement of Ct. Ashwani at the PS. On the next day i.e. 12.04.2012, he had reached GTB hospital for recording statement of injured Danish but he was opined unfit for statement. Thereafter he came back to the PS. On the next day also he had visited GTB hospital for recording statement of injured. On 16.04.2012, injured Danish was opined by the doctors as fit for statement. He met him(Danish) for recording his statement but he was unable to speak property due to burn injuries. Therefore his statement could not be recorded on that day also. Thereafter he contacted injured Danish for recording his statement but he was not in a position to speak properly.On 24.04.2012, when he had met with injured, he was able to speak properly. At that time, he had recorded his statement u/s. 161 CrPC. In his statement, injured had disclosed the names of assailants as F@T (name withheld as FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 22 of 46 he was found to be juvenile) who had thrown acid on him. He had also disclosed that one Mustaq Ali and his employee Brahm Pal who had conspired with F@T. After recording his statement, he added Sec. 120-B/34 IPC in the present case. After that he made efforts to find out the aforesaid accused persons.

PW29 further deposed that on 12.05.2012, he had apprehended accused Brahm Pal from H. No.795, Gali No.17, D- Block, Shriram Colony, Khajuri Khas which was the house/factory of Mustaq Ali. After interrogation, accused Brahm Pal who was present in the court that day (correctly identified by the witness) was arrested by him in this case vide arrest memo already Ex.PW18/A; His personal search was also conducted vide memo already Ex.PW18/B. At that time, he had recorded disclosure statement of accused Brahm Pal already Ex.PW18/C. After arrest, accused Brahm Pal brought to the PS and put into the lock up of PS Bhajanpura. Ct. Shiv Dutt joined the arrest proceedings. He recorded statement of Ct. Shiv Dutt. On the next day, accused was produced the concerned court and was sent to JC. On 23.05.2012, accused F@T had surrendered before the concerned court. After seeking permission from the court, he(accused F@T) was interrogated by him. He(accused F@T) was arrested by him in the present case. However, later on, accused F@T was found to be juvenile and sent to observation home.

PW29 further claimed that on 29.05.2012, accused Mustaq Ali who was present in the court that day (correctly identified by the witness) had surrendered before the concerned court. After seeking permission from the court, he interrogated him. Thereafter he arrested him vide arrest memo already Ex.PW9/A . His personal search was also conducted by him vide memo already Ex.PW9/B. FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 23 of 46 At that time, he claimed that he had also recorded disclosure statement of accused Mustaq Ali vide memo already Ex. PW9/C. After arrest, accused Mustaq Ali was produced before the concerned court and sent to JC.

He further testified that on 03.07.2012, information was received vide DD No. 36-B from GTB hospital regarding admission of injured Danish in dead condition by CATS Ambulance. On receiving the said information, he had reached GTB hospital where he came to know about the death of Danish and that his dead body was shifted to the mortuary. After that he prepared inquest papers for conducting postmortem on the body of Danish. At that time, he had recorded statement of one Chhune Khan who was father of deceased and Moinuddin who was grandfather of deceased which are already Ex.PW2/C and Ex.PW11/A . He had filled form no. 25.35(1)(B) Ex.PW29/C. Request for postmortem was made vide Ex.PW29/D. After postmortem, dead body of deceased was handed over to father of deceased vide memo already Ex.PW2/D. After that Sec. 302 IPC was added and further investigation was handed over to Insp. J. S. Mehta, SHO PS Khajuri Khas. IHe had joined investigation with him. On the same day, he alongwith HC Yashvir had reached H. No. 795, Gali No.17, D-block. Shriram Colony, where both the accused namely Brahm Pal and Mustaq Ali were found present. They were apprehended. After interrogation by the IO, they were arrested by the IO u/s. 302/120-B/34 IPC. IO prepared their arrest memos and personal search memos. Arrest memo of accused Brahm Pal was already Ex.PW7/A, his personal search memo was already Ex.PW7/B, arrest memo of accused Mustaq Ali was already Ex.PW27/C, personal search memo of accused Mustaq Ali FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 24 of 46 was already Ex.PW27/D. After arrest by the IO, both the accused were brought to PS and put into the lock up of PS Bhajanpura. IO recorded his statement.

On 18.07.2012, PW29 alongwith SI Mahesh Kumar, Draftsman went to the spot where SI Mahesh Kumar prepared rough notes and measurements of SOC at my instance. Statement of Danish which he had recorded u/s. 161 CrPC dt. 24.04.2012 is Ex.PW29/E . He identified the case properties i.e burnt clothes and burnt cloth powder of maroon colour; one pair of chappals; one small plastic jar bearing particulars of the present case in which the acid was poured from the plastic box lying at the spot;one plastic box/jar of blue colour which contained some acid and from the same, the acid was poured into a small plastic container..

During cross-examination by Ld. Defence counsel, he deposed that he had reached the spot on motorcycle. During investigation he came to know that name of the caller/informer of DD No.33A was Hanif but he did not meet that person. He himself had not tried to find out subscriber of mobile number of the caller. He denied that he deliberately did not make inquiries or record statement of said Hanif to conceal the real facts from the court. He did not remember the time when he had reached the spot, probably it was 10.00 pm.He had reached the JPN Hospital at about 11.00- 11.30 pm. He had not lodged any departure entry while leaving the PS for the spot. Initially he had not recorded names and addresses of persons from whom he had made inquiries after reaching the spot. When he reached the spot, there were around 40-45 public persons. He had remained in the hospital for about half an hour. He had come back to the spot from hospital at about 12.45 am. At that time there were only 1-2 public persons present at the spot. He FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 25 of 46 remained at the spot thereafter were about 3-3 hours. After completing the proceedings, he had reached back to PS at about 5.00 am.

At the hospital he had made some inquiries from doctor but he did not remember his name. He had not recorded statement of any doctor there. He had gone to spot again on 11.04.2012 at about afternoon time alone. He remained there for one hour. He had made some local inquiries there.

He denied that both the accused did not commit any offence or that they have been falsely implicated in the present case at the instance of complainant. He denied that both the accused had no connection with co-accused F@T at any point of time. He denied that he did not investigate the case fairly or that he had shielded the actual culprits.

4.30. PW30 Dr. Lingaraj Sahoo, was the Sr. Scientific Officer(Chemistry), FSL, Rohini, who had examined exhibits seized during investigation of the present case and he has proved the report prepared by him as Ex. PW30/A. He has identified the burnt clothes of deceased as Ex. P-1 and plastic jar examined by him as Ex. P-5.

The witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in his cross-examination.

4.31. PW31 Inspector J. S. Mehta, was the second investigating officer of the present case. He deposed that on 03.07.2012, he was posted as SHO, PS Khajuri Khas, Delhi. On that day at about 3:15 pm, Duty Constable from GTB hospital gave information vide DD No. 36B that one Danish S/o Chunna, who was brought by CATS Ambulance through his father Chunna to the casualty vide MLC FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 26 of 46 No. A- 2880/12, was declared brought dead. The said DD was marked to SI Amit Kumar who was already conducting investigation in the present case. He also reached GTB hospital where SI Amit Kumar had got conducted postmortem on the body of deceased and after postmortem, Sec. 302 IPC was replaced in place of Sec. 326 IPC and investigation was taken up by him.

Thereafter, he recorded statement of father of deceased Chunna regarding identification of dead body of Danish and regarding handing over dead body to him. Statement of Moinuddin, who was relative of deceased, was also recorded by him in this regard. After that, he had sent special report to the Ld. MM of the area and senior police officers. On the same day, he alongwith SI Amit and HC Yashvir had reached the house of accused Mustaq Ali from where he alongwith co-accused Brahm Pal was arrested by him u/s 302/34 IPC and prepared their arrest memos and personal search memos. The arrest memo of accused Brahm Pal is Ex.PW27/A, his personal search memo is Ex. PW27/B, the arrest memo of accused Mustaq Ali is Ex.PW27/C and his personal search memo is Ex.PW27/D. He identified accused Mustaq Ali and Brahm Pal in the Court. After arrest, both the accused were sent for medical examination and thereafter, they were put in lock up of PS Bhajanpura through Ct. Manoj Kumar and Ct. Ashwani Kumar. He came at the PS and made DD No. 34A in this regard vide Ex.PW31/A. Copies of the special report were also placed on record by him vide Ex.PW31/B to Ex.PW31/D. After that, he recorded statement of SI Amit, HC Yashvir and Ct. Naresh u/s. 161 CrPC. On the next day, both the accused were produced before the concerned court and from there, they were sent to judicial custody.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 27 of 46

On 05.07.2012, PW31 had collected PM report from GTB hospital and on the same day, the exhibits were sent to FSL through Ct. Chander Shekhar. He had recorded statement of Ct. Chander Shekhar and MHC(M) in this regard. On 12.07.2012, he alongwith SI Amit Prakash had reached JJB-II, Delhi Gate, from where JCL 'T' was apprehended in this case by SI Amit Prakash (JWO) who had also prepared relevant documents regarding JCL. On 18.07.2012, he alongwith SI Amit Prakash and Draftsman SI Mahesh Kumar had reached the spot where SI Mahesh Kumar had prepared rough notes and taken measurements of the scene of crime at the instance of Sl Amit Prakash. He had also recorded statement of SI Amit Prakash and SI Mahesh Kumar. On 20.07.2012, father of deceased namely Chunna and mother of deceased namely Samina came to him at the PS. At that time, Chunna had produced five photocopies of pages of a diary and while producing the same, Chunna told that one diary was found in the school bag of Danish and the said diary contained those five pages containing handwriting of Chandani, who is daughter of accused Mustaq Ali. At that time, Chunna had told that he would produce the original diary containing five pages before the court. He had taken the said five pages into possession vide seizure memo Ex.PW2/A. He identified the five pages on record, which were taken into possession by him vide Ex.PW31/E. At that time, he had recorded statements of Chunna and his wife Samina u/s. 161 CrPC. He had also recorded statement of SI Sobodh Panwar. On 21.07.2012, he had collected the PCR form from PCR office and recorded statement of one Abdul Hafis who had made 100 number call on 10.04.2012 at 9:30 pm. On 06.08.2012, PW31 had moved application before the FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 28 of 46 office of Airtel and Vodafone company and collected CDR and CAF of mobile SIM по. 9871705639 of accused Brahm Pal and mobile SIM no. 8527602123 of deceased Danish and mobile SIM no. 9582181053 of accused Mustaq Ali. On receipt of CDR, the call details examined and it was found that accused Brahm Pal had made a call to deceased Danish on the date of incident i.e. 10.04.2012 before the incident. On 06.09.2012, he alongwith SI Subodh had reached the house of accused Mustaq Ali where he, his wife namely Gulshan Begum and daughter Chandani were found present. Specimen handwriting of Ms. Chandani were obtained in the presence of her mother. Ms. Chandani produced her notebook of class 8th containing her handwriting. On the cover page of the said note book, 'CHANDANI' was written in English. He had done the paging of the said note book which were 62 in numbers. The said note book was taken into possession by him vide seizure memo Ex. PW24/B. He had also recorded statement of SI Subodh in this regard. The specimen handwritings of Chandani as Ex.PW24/A-1 to A-8 (running into 8 pages) are the same handwriting which was obtained by him from Chandani. On the next day, the documents collected by him were sent to the office of FSL through Ct. Chander Shekhar for obtaining opinion. During course of investigation, he had recorded statement of all the concerned witnesses. After completing investigation, he had prepared chargesheet against accused Brahm Pal and Mustaq Ali. Separate challan was prepared against JCL 'T' and filed in JJB. By that time, FSL reports from Chemistry Division and Documents Division were not obtained.

PW31 further deposed that later on, FSL result from Chemistry Division was received and same was submitted by him FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 29 of 46 before the court. On 22.02.2013, after collecting FSL result from documents division, he had filed another supplementary chargesheet before the court and he had submitted the report before the court alongwith the documents which were sent to FSL for comparison. He identified the note book Ex.PW24/C as the same which was handed over to him by Chandani containing her handwriting, on which he had done paging from 1 to 62. On 07.09.2012, he had moved an application in JPN hospital for supply of treatment papers regarding treatment of Danish and same were collected by him. He saw the said treatment papers Ex.PW7/A-1 to A-44. Carbon copy of his said application is Ex.PW31/F. During cross-examination by Ld. Defence counsel, he deposed that the aforesaid treatment papers Ex.PW7/A-1 to A-44 bear different dates commencing from 10.04.2012 upto 26.04.2012. He did not remember as to who resides in H. No. D- 17/791. The witness was asked by Id. Defence counsel to go through relevant case diary dt. 03.07.2012 and to tell the names and addresses of persons with whom he had made enquiries on 03.07.2012, as claimed by him hereinabove. Accordingly, the witness after going through the case diary dt. 03.07.2012, he stated that he had not made enquiries from residents of H. No. D-17/449 and D-17/791 on 03.07.2012. On 20.07.2012, Chunna and Samina came to PS at about 5:00 pm. He had recorded statement of Samina u/s. 161 CrPC on 20.07.2012. Whatever was stated by Samina, he had recorded the same verbatim in her statement u/s. 161 CrPC. Nothing was added or subtracted by him from whatever facts were disclosed by Samina in her statement u/s. 161 CrPC. The phone no. 9871705639 was issued in the name of Shiv Bahadur S/o Sh.

FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 30 of 46

Ram Sanehi, as per copy of CAF of said number provided by service provider. He volunteered that Samina had stated in her statement u/s. 161 CrPC that the said number was being used by accused Brahm Pal). Despite sincere efforts made by him, Shiv Bahadur could not be traced out. He had tried to find him out from the address mentioned in CAF as well as in cop of his voter ID card but he was found to have never resided at the given address. He had not recorded statements of the residents of the given address or of any other nearby residents thereof, who had told him that Shiv Bahadur never resided there. He did not remember the exact date or month when said enquiry with regard to Shiv Bahadur was made by him but it was only after receipt of CDRs of SIM no. 9871705639. He did not remember if he had mentioned this fact in the relevant case diary or not. He denied that he was not able to disclose these facts before the court as he never made any such enquiry or effort to contact Shiv Bahadur, during investigation of this case. He did not recollect if Samina had stated in her statement u/s. 161 CrPC that she was informed by Danish (since expired) that accused Mustaq Ali had offered him Pepsi at the house of Mustaq Ali or not and after consuming Pepsi, Danish felt burning in his body and thereafter, Danish started running from there and he was chased by accused persons namely Mustaq Ali and Brahm Pal and by JCL'T' or not and Danish also told her that all said three persons had poured acid on him or not. He volunteered that whatever was told by said witness, same was duly mentioned by him in her statement u/s. 161 CrPC. He did not recollect if Chunna had stated in his statement u/s. 161 CrPC that he was informed by Danish (since expired) that accused Mustaq Ali had served him Pepsi mixed with acid and had asked Danish to drink the same or not and FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 31 of 46 on drinking the same, Danish felt irritation in his throat and thereafter, Danish had stated that he was going to his house and while Danish was stepping out of the house. accused persons namely Mustaq Ali and Brahm Pal and by JCL 'T' had poured acid on him or not and Chunna had wrapped Danish in bedsheet and took him to hospital at Zero Pushta or not and Danish had regained consciousness after two days and accused Mustaq was annoyed with the friendship of Danish and daughter of Mustaq or not. He volunteered that whatever was told by said witness, same was duly mentioned by him in his statement u/s. 161 CrPC. He denied that he was deliberately or intentionally concealing the true facts before this Court or that is why, he was deliberately giving evasive replies to the aforesaid questions put to him. He denied that Ms. Chandani i.e. daughter of accused Mustaq was called to PS or that her specimen handwritings and admitted documents were taken by him in the PS. 4.32. PW32 Dr. Virender Singh, was the assistant Director, FSL Rohini, had examined the specimen, admitted and questioned handwriting of Ms. Chandani. He has proved the report prepared by him as Ex. PW31/A. Witness was cross-examined but nothing material came out in the cross examination.

STATEMENT OF ACCUSED

05. After completion of prosecution evidence, the statement of accused was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein incriminating facts were put to the accused, which were denied by him. Accused stated that he did not commit any murder. They did FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 32 of 46 not even know any person in the name of JCL'T'. Even they were not present at the spot on the alleged date and time. Accused Brahm Pal stated that he was not even user of SIM connection no. 9871705639. Accused Mustaq Ali stated it was false that his daughter Chandni was in love with deceased Danish. He opted to lead defence evidence, however, could not get any witness examined despite opportunity given. Since this court noticed that the examination of daughter of accused Mustaq namely Chandni is necessary for arriving at just decision in the present case, this Court examined Chandni as Court witness/ CW1. She deposed that she knew about Danish as well as her sister Gullo since she was studyin2g in class 6th and had friendship with Gullo. She further stated that she had normal talks with the deceased Danish. She deposed that she had handed over a note book to the IO which was seized by the IO vide seizure memo already Ex.PW24/B. The said notebook was found in the judicial file itself. The said notebook was shown to the witness and the same was already Ex.PW24/C. One pocket diary having black cover had been shown to the witness which was taken out from the judicial file, relevant page is Ex.CW1/A and she had correctly identified her handwriting on the said page.

FINAL ARGUMENTS

06. This court has heard the arguments from Ld. Addl. PP for State and Ld. Defence counsel and have perused the record.

Ld. Addl. PP for the State submitted that Prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The case of the Prosecution is based on circumstantial evidence and dying declaration of deceased. PW2 Chunne, father and PW3 Shamina, FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 33 of 46 mother have proved the oral dying declaration of deceased. During investigation, the IO has also reduced into writing dying declaration of deceased as Ex. PW29/A. As per postmortem report Ex. PW23/A, traces of sulphuric acid were detected on the body of deceased. Same sulphuric was also detected in the liquid of one bottle which was recovered from the vicinity of factory of accused Mushtaq Ali. CW1 Chandni has proved the fact that she was having love affair with the deceased Danish. Subsequent and admitted handwriting of Chandni was found matching with the handwriting of Chandni in the diary which was produced by father of deceased to the IO during investigation, which was seized vide seizure memo Ex. PW24/B. On the other hand, it is submitted by Shri I.G. Raghav, Ld. Defense counsel on behalf of accused persons that there are many discrepancies and contradictions in the testimonies of prosecution witnesses. No role is attributed to the accused persons in the alleged dying declaration Ex. PW29/A wherein deceased Danish had only raised suspicion on the accused persons as he was having an affair with the daughter of accused Mushtaq Ali. The alleged dying declaration Ex. PW29/A could not be relied upon as the IO concerned has not obtained fitness certificate from the treating doctor prior to the recording of statement. As per medical summary report Ex. PW7/A-1 to A-44, the medical condition of Danish was critical on 24.04.2012 andthus, he was not in position to give any statement and therefore, it is manifest that Ex. PW29/A has been manipulated by the IO to work out this case. No eyewitness was got examined by Prosecution to prove the fact that accused persons were involved in the commission of alleged murder. There is no evidence of meeting of mind of accused FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 34 of 46 persons with the main assailant i.e. JCL 'T'. There is no evidence to show that accused persons were ever in contact with JCL 'T'. There is no evidence to indicate that accused persons had engaged JCL 'T' to throw acid upon the deceased. Even as per CDR, it is not proved that accused Brahmpal had made any phone call to Danish prior to the incident. As per CAF of mobile no. 9871705639, same was issued in the name of one Shiv Bahadur. No explanation is furnished by the IO/PW 31 Insp. J.S. Mehta in the cross- examination as to why he has not examined Shiv Bahadur during investigation of the present case. Both PW1 and PW2 have made material improvements in their depositions from their statements u/s 161 of Cr.P.C. as they have not made allegations against the accused persons in their statements u/s 161 of Cr.P.C. of administering any intoxicating drink to the deceased on the date of incident in the factory of accused Mushtaq Ali. Further, all the statements u/s 161 of Cr.P.C. were recorded by the IO after the death of deceased i.e. 03-07-2012 whereas the incident is of 10-04- 2012. The accused was arrested after one month of incident from his factory which shows that accused believes in justice as he did not ever try to flee from the spot. The prosecution has not got examined material independent witnesses in the present case despite the fact that they were available at the spot. Attention of the court was drawn towards the cross-examination of PW2 Chunne, who stated that one Aslam along with one more person took out the deceased from the drain. Even in the medical summary report Ex. PW7/A1-A44, the alleged history got recorded by PW2 was that some unknown person had thrown acid upon the deceased. Had PW2 Chunne been aware of the name of assailants, he would have furnished the name of assailant in the FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 35 of 46 medical records. The entire case of the prosecution is based on suspicion against the accused persons as the deceased was having love affair with daughter of accused Mushtaq Ali.

FINDINGS OF THIS COURT

07. Before analyzing the evidence led by the Prosecution in the present case, this court deems it proper to refer to some provisions of law and citations of Superior courts, which are found to be applicable to the facts of the present case.

300. Murder--Except in the cases hereinafter excepted, culpable homicide is murder, if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or -

Secondly--If it is done with the intention of causing such bodily injury as the offender knows to be likely to cause the death of the person to whom the harm is caused, or--

Thirdly--If it is done with the intention of causing bodily injury to any person and the bodily injury intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, or--

Fourthly--If the person committing the act knows that it is so imminently dangerous that is must, in all probability, cause death or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, and commits such act without any excuse for incurring the risk of causing death or such injury as aforesaid.

302. Punishment for murder-Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death, or [imprisonment for life], and shall also be liable to fine.

Perusal of the record would show that this case is totally based upon the dying declaration of deceased and there is no direct evidence against any of the accused persons that they committed murder of the deceased Danish. As per the Prosecution, there are three dying declarations of the deceased in the present case. Let this court analyse the dying declarations being relied upon by the Prosecution. The first dying declaration being relied upon by the FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 36 of 46 Prosecution is the oral dying declaration of deceased Danish made to his father on the date of incident i.e. 10-04-2012. PW2 Chunne, who is the father of deceased, had claimed that when he along with his wife reached the place where Danish was lying in Gali no. 17 and made inquiry from him about his condition, then Danish told them that accused Brahmpal, Mustaq and JCL 'T' served Pepsi mixed with acid to him and when he came out of the house of Mustaq, all three accused persons poured acid upon him.

Second dying declaration being relied upon by the Prosecution is the oral dying declaration made by the deceased before proceeding towards the house of accused Mustaq on the date of incident. On this aspect, the attention of the court was drawn towards deposition of PW3 Shamina wherein she stated as followed:

"I asked my son where he is going. He told me that Mustaq was calling me."

It is further submitted that PW3 further deposed that after hearing noise from outside her house, she rushed immediately towards D-Block, Gali no. 17, where she was saw her son was lying in a drain. She took out her son from drain and made inquiry from her. The relevant extract regarding the inquiry made by PW3 from her son is as follows:

"on further enquiry, my son told us that he had gone to the house of accused Mustaq where he offered Pepsi to me. After consuming Pepsi, he felt burning in his body. Thereafter, he started running from there. He was chased by Brahm Pal, Mustaq and Tidda. My son further told us that all the three accused persons had poured acid on him."

The third dying declaration being relied upon by the Prosecution is the dying declaration made by deceased to the IO at GTB hospital on 24-04-2012 Ex. PW29/E. In the said dying FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 37 of 46 declaration, the deceased had stated that on 10-04-2012, the accused Brahmpal had telephonically called him in the factory of Mustaq. In the evening, he went to meet Brahmpal in the said factory. After conversing for about half an hour, he went back towards his home. At about 8:30 when he was moving in the gali after coming out from the house of Mustaq, somebody had thrown a stone upon him from behind. He turned back and saw that JCL 'T', who was residing at D-Block, Gali no. 16, who was already known to him, had thrown some liquid upon him and he had fled thereafter. He started feeling some burning sensation. Then he removed his clothes and got himself laid on the water lying on the road. After feeling burning sensation, he realized that JCL 'T' had thrown acid upon him. He was having love affair with one Chandni d/o accused Mustaq and accused Mustaq had also previously threatened him by stating that "agar gali mein jyada khush raha to, tera chehra kharab kar doonga'. He claimed with certainity that accused Mustaq had got poured acid upon him under a pre-planned conspiracy. Accused Brahmpal and JCL 'T' were also involved in that conspiracy.

Before deciding this case, it is necessary to ascertain legal parameters of proving such a case based upon the dying declaration. The leading case setting down the principles of evaluating dying declaration are as follow:

In Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay, 5 AIR 1958 SC 22 PART-D, the Hon'ble Supreme Court formulated the yardstick against which dying declarations may be evaluated:
"16. ... (1) that it cannot be laid down as an absolute rule of law that a dying declaration cannot form the sole basis of conviction unless it is corroborated;
(2) that each case must be determined on its own facts keeping in FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 38 of 46 view the circumstances in which the dying declaration was made; (3) that it cannot be laid down as a general proposition that a dying declaration is a weaker kind of evidence than other pieces of evidence;
(4) that a dying declaration stands on the same footing as another piece of evidence and has to be judged in the light of surrounding circumstances and with reference to the principles governing the weighing of evidence;
(5) that a dying declaration which has been recorded by a competent Magistrate in the proper manner, that is to say, in the form of questions and answers, and, as far as practicable, in the words of the maker of the declaration, stands on a much higher footing than a dying declaration which depends upon oral testimony which may suffer from all the infirmities of human memory and human character, and (6) that in order to test the reliability of a dying declaration, the court has to keep in view, the circumstances like the opportunity of the dying man for observation, for example, whether there was sufficient light if the crime was committed at night; whether the capacity of the man to remember the facts stated, had not been impaired at the time he was making the statement, by circumstances beyond his control; that the statement has been consistent throughout if he had several opportunities of making a dying declaration apart from the official record of it; and that the statement had been made at the earliest opportunity and was not the result of tutoring by interested parties."

In Kundula Bala Subrahmanyam And Anr vs State Of Andhra Pradesh, 1993 SCR (2) 666, 1993 SCC (2) 684, it was held by Hon'ble Supreme Court that:

"Section 32(1) of the Evidence Act is an exception to the general rule that hearsay evidence is not admissible evidence and unless evidence is tested by cross-examination, it is not credit-worthy. Under Section 32, when a statement is made by a person, as to the cause of death or as to any of the circumstances which result in his death, in cases in which the cause of that person's death comes into question, such a statement, oral or in writing, made by the deceased to the witness is a relevant fact and is admissible in evidence. The statement made by the deceased, called the dying declaration, falls in that category provided it has been made by the deceased while in a fit mental condition. A dying declaration made by person on the verge of his death has a special sanctity as at that solemn moment, a person is most unlikely to make any untrue statement. The shadow of impending death is by itself the guarantee of the truth of the statement made by the deceased regarding the causes or circumstances leading to his death. A dying declaration, therefore, enjoys almost a sacrosanct status, as FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 39 of 46 a piece of evidence, coming as it does from the mouth of the deceased victim. Once the statement of the dying person and the evidence of the witnesses testifying to the same passes the test of careful scrutiny of the courts, it becomes a very important and a reliable piece of evidence and if the court is satisfied that the dying declaration is true and free from any embellishment such a dying declaration, by itself, can be sufficient for recording conviction even without looking for any corroboration. If there are more than one dying declarations, then the court has also to scrutinise all the dying declarations to find out if each one of these passes the test of being trustworthy. The Court must further find out whether the different dying declarations are consistent with each other in material particulars before accepting and relying upon the same."

In the case of Irfan vs. State of U.P., 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1060 decided on 23-08-2023, it was held by Hon'ble Supreme Court of India that:

"As per the Bench, there is no hard and fast rule for determining when a dying declaration should be accepted; the duty of the Court is to decide this question in the facts and surrounding circumstances of the case and be fully convinced of the truthfulness of the same. The Court reproduced certain factors to determine the same, however, clarified that these factors will only affect the weight of the dying declaration and not its admissibility. They are: Whether the person making the statement was in expectation of death? Whether the dying declaration was made at the earliest opportunity? "Rule of First Opportunity" Whether there is any reasonable suspicion to believe the dying declaration was put in the mouth of the dying person? Whether the dying declaration was a product of prompting, tutoring or leading at the instance of police or any interested party? Whether the statement was not recorded properly? Whether the dying declarant had opportunity to clearly observe the incident? Whether the dying declaration has been consistent throughout? Whether the dying declaration is a manifestation / fiction of the dying person's imagination of what he thinks transpired? Whether the dying declaration was itself voluntary? In case of multiple dying declarations, whether, the first one inspires truth and consistent with the other dying declaration? Whether, as per the injuries, it would have been impossible for the deceased to make a dying declaration? The Court said that it is unsafe to record the conviction based on a dying declaration alone, in the cases where suspicion is raised. In such cases, the Court may have to look for some corroborative evidence by treating the dying declaration only as a piece of evidence. The evidence and material available on record must be properly weighed in each case to arrive at an FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 40 of 46 appropriate conclusion. Thus, in the present case although the convict has been named in the two dying declarations as a person who set the room on fire, yet the surrounding circumstances render such statement of the declarants very doubtful...."

08. Now, the case in hand has to be adjudicated in light of the above-stated guidelines. This court has carefully gone through all the three dying declarations being relied upon by the Prosecution and is of the opinion that the same cannot be relied upon for four reasons:

(1) All the dying declarations being relied upon by Prosecution were not recorded in the exact words of the maker; (2) They are not consistent. The dying declaration Ex. PW29/B, which was recorded by the IO, contradicts the oral dying declaration being deposed by PW2 and PW3. In Ex. PW29/B, the deceased nowhere states that he was offered Pepsi mixed with acid, which fact was deposed by PW2 and PW3. Further, PW2 and PW3 both claimed that deceased had stated to them that accused Brahmpal, Mustaq and JCL 'T' had poured acid upon him whereas, in Ex. PW29/B, the deceased had put the entire blame of pouring acid upon JCL 'T'.
(3) There is nothing on record to indicate that the deceased was in fit mental state when he made the above-stated statement Ex.

PW29/E dated 24-04-2012. The IO concerned had bothered to obtain the opinion of the treating doctor regarding the fitness of deceased Danish on 13-04-2012 wherein vide report Ex.PW16/A the doctor concerned had opined the the patient Danish was unfit for statement whereas no such opinion was obtained by the IO on 24-04-2012 i.e. on the date of recording statement Ex. PW29/E. Rather, as per medical summary report of deceased Danish at GTB hospital, ExPW7/A1-A44 the condition of danish was critical on FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 41 of 46 24.04.2012. It is reported that on 24/04.2012, "prognosis and critical condition explained to samina (mother)". (4) Both PW2 and PW3 have made material improvements in their deposition from their respective statements u/s 161 of Cr.P.C. recorded by the IO during the investigation. In their statements u/s 161 Cr.P.C., they both did not state that deceased Danish had told them that he was served with Pepsi lacerated acid by the accused persons. PW3 was even confronted with her statement Ex. PW3/DA but no cogent explanation came forward.

09. Another piece of evidence being relied upon by the Prosecution is the analysis of call details records of mobile phones of accused Brahmpal (9871705639), accused Mustaq (9582181053) and deceased Danish (8527602123) carried out by IO wherein the IO claimed that he found that the accused Brahmpal had made a call to the deceased Danish on the date of incident i.e. 10-04-2012 before the incident. However, in his cross-examination dated 02-04-2019, the IO (PW31 Inspector J. S. Mehta) has admitted that the mobile no. 9871705639 was in the name of one Shiv Bahadur s/o Ram Snehi as per the CAF. No cogent explanation was furnished by the IO as to how he came to the conclusion that the mobile phone of Shiv Bahadur was used by accused Brahmpal on the date of incident as no efforts have been made by the IO to examine Shiv Bahadur. In these circumstances, this court is of the opinion that the Prosecution has failed to establish the fact that accused Brahmpal had made phone call to deceased Danish on the date of incident. Thus, there is no evidence that JCL 'T' was ever in contact with the accused persons at any time prior to the date of incident. Nor there is any evidence to indicate that accused persons had shared common intention with FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 42 of 46 JCL 'T' in commission of alleged murder.

10. Nevertheless, the Prosecution has proved the fact that the deceased Danish was having love affair with one Chandni, who is the daughter of accused Mustaq. CW1 Chandni herself has identified her handwriting in relevant page i.e. CW1/A in diary Ex. PW24/C wherein she had written a note indicating her emotional attachment with deceased Danish. However, the said fact can only prove the motive of the accused Mustaq in committing the alleged offence. It is well settled that mere evidence of motive is not sufficient to prove the case of the Prosecution.

11. It is pertinent to mention here that it has been held in case of Sadhu Singh V/s State of Punjab 1997(3) Crime 55 by the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court that:-

"In a criminal trial, it is for the prosecution to establish its case beyond all reasonable doubts. It is for the prosecution to travel the entire distance from may have to must have. If the prosecution appears to be improbable or lacks credibility the benefit of doubt necessarily has to go to the accused."

In Harendera Narain Singh vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1991 S.C. 1842 , their Lordships of the Hon'ble Supreme Court had reiterated the well-known principle of the criminal jurisprudence as:

"....... The basic rule of criminal jurisprudence is that if two views are possible on the evidence adduced in a case of circumstantial evidence, one pointing to the guilt of the accused and the other to his innocence, the Court should adopt the latter view favourable to the accused....."

In Data Xiva Naique Desai and Another vs. The State, AIR 1967 Goa, Daman and Diu 4, the Hon'ble Supreme Court reiterated the well-known principles of the criminal jurisprudence which are reproduced as under:

"The learned Judge would be advised to observe the following general rules when he is dealing with the serious question of the FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 43 of 46 guilt or innocence of persons charged with crime: (i) The onus of proving everything essential to the establishment of the charge against the accused lies on the prosecution; (ii) The evidence must be such as to exclude to a moral certainty every reasonable doubt of the guilt of the accused; (iii) In matter of doubt it is safer to acquit than to condemn; for it is between several guilty persons should escape than that one innocent person suffer; and (iv) the hypothesis of delinquency should be consistent with all the facts proved."

In Swarn Singh Ratan Singh vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1957 SC 637 , it was held by the Hon'ble Apex Court that, "in criminal cases mere suspicion, however, strong, cannot take the place of proof. The Court must also take into consideration that an accused is presumed to be innocent till charges against him are proved beyond reasonable doubt. Mere suspicion, however, strong it may be, cannot take the place of legal proof."

Moreover, in Kali Ram vs. State of Himachal Pradesh, AIR 1973 SC 2773, the Apex Court had observed as follows:-

"Another golden thread which runs through the web of the administration of justice in criminal cases is that if two views are possible on the evidence adduced in the case, one pointing to the guilt of the accused and the other to his innocence, the view which is favourable to the accused should be adopted. This principle has a special relevance in cases wherein the guilt of the accused is sought to be established by circumstantial evidence. Rule has accordingly been laid down that unless the evidence adduced in the case is consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused and is inconsistent with that of his innocence, the court should refrain from recording a finding of guilt of the accused. It is also an accepted rule that in case the court entertains reasonable doubt regarding the guilt of the accused, the accused must have the benefit of that doubt. Of course, the doubt regarding the guilt of the accused should be reasonable: it is not the doubt of a mind which is either so vacillating that it is incapable of reaching a firm conclusion or so timid that it is hesitant and afraid to take things to their natural consequences. The rule regarding the benefit of doubt also does not warrant acquittal of the accused by resort to surmises, conjectures or fanciful considerations. Although the benefit of every reasonable doubt should be given to the accused, the courts should not at the same time reject evidence which is ex- facie trustworthy on grounds which are fanciful or in the nature of conjectures.
The guilt of the accused has to be adjudged not by the fact that a vast number of people believe him to be guilty but whether his guilt has been established by the evidence brought on record.
FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 44 of 46
Indeed, the courts have hardly any other yardstick or material to adjudge the guilt of the person arraigned as accused. Reference is sometimes made to the clash of public interest and that of the individual accused. The conflict in this respect, in our opinion, is more apparent than real.
It is no doubt true that wrongful acquittals are undesirable and shake the confidence of the people in the judicial system, much worse, however, is the wrongful conviction of an innocent person. The consequences of the conviction of an innocent person are far more serious and its reverberations cannot but be felt in a civilized society. All this highlights the importance of ensuring as far as possible, that there should be no wrongful conviction of an innocent person. Some risk of the conviction of the innocent, of course, is always there in any system of the administration of criminal justice. Such a risk can be minimized but not ruled out altogether."

12. Further, it is observed that as per the testimony of PW2 and PW3, they were well aware of the names of assailants. However, no explanation is furnished as to why the name of assailants mentioned in any of the medical records of the deceased placed on record by the prosecution viz MLC Ex.PW16/A and medical summary, prepared at Lok Nayak Hospital, Ex.PW7/A1 to A44. In the medical summary report, the alleged history of patient was recorded as "homicidal chemical burn on 10.04.2012, as told by father, the patient was standing outside in street and some unknown person ......". In the case of Devinder Vs. State of Haryana, AIR 1997 SC 454, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has stated that in cases of assault, it is expected that the name of the assailant would be disclosed to the doctor while furnishing the cause of injuries. In the absence of such names having been disclosed at the first opportunity, it could legitimately be inferred that at the earliest available opportunity, the name of the wrong doers was not disclosed. Similar view was taken by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Jagir Singh Vs. State (Delhi), (1975) 3 SC 562 and Shivaji Dayanu Patil Vs. State of Maharashtra, 1989 Crl.L.J. FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 45 of 46 DECISION OF THE COURT

13. It is well settled that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused persons beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, on the basis of the material available on the record, the case of the prosecution becomes doubtful and the benefit of doubt certainly goes in favor of the accused persons. The prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts against the accused persons. Accordingly, taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, accused persons Brahmpal and Mustaq Ali are hereby acquitted of the charges punishable u/s 302/120B/34 of IPC. File be consigned to record room after compliance of section 437A of Cr.P.C ANNOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT Digitally signed by PANKAJ On 12-07-2024 PANKAJ ARORA Date:

ARORA 2024.07.16 16:52:28 +0530 (PANKAJ ARORA) ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE-04: NORTH-EAST/ KARKARDOOMA/ 12-07-2024.
FIR No. 118/2012 State Vs. Brahm Pal & Anr. Page 46 of 46