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Karnataka High Court

M/S. Drn Infrastructure vs The State Of Karnataka on 30 July, 2018

Bench: Chief Justice, R Devdas

                             1

                                           W.P.No.50159/2017


   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

           DATED THIS THE 30TH DAY OF JULY, 2018

                          PRESENT

HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE DINESH MAHESHWARI, CHIEF JUSTICE

                            AND

               HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.DEVDAS

           WRIT PETITION NO.50159/2017 (GM-MM-S)

  BETWEEN:

  M/S. DRN INFRASTRUCTURE
  ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS
  NAYAK'S HOUSE, DOOR NO.110
  3RD FLOOR, DOLLARS COLONY
  GOKUL ROAD, HUBBALLI-580030
  REP.BY ITS GPA HOLDER -
  MR.ARUN KUMAR NADGOUDA.
                                           ... PETITIONER

  (BY SRI R.G. KOLLE, ADVOCATE)

  AND:

  1.     THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
         REP BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY
         VIDHAN SOUDHA, BENGALURU
         BENGALURU-560001

  2.     THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
         DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS,
         PORTS & INLAND WATER TRANSPORTS
         BENGALURU-560001

  3.     THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT
         DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRIES
         VIKASA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560001
                           2

                                        W.P.No.50159/2017




4.   THE DIRECTOR & COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY
     KHANIJA BHAVAN, RACE COURSE ROAD
     BENGALURU-560001

5.   THE SENIOR GEOLOGIST &
     COMPETENT AUTHORITY
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY
     RAICHUR-584 101

6.   THE CHIEF ENGINEER
     KARNATAKA ROAD DEVELOPMENT
     CORPORATION LTD.,
     MILLER TANK BED AREA
     TIMMAIAH ROAD CROSS
     BENGALURU-560052
                                    ... RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI VIKRAM HUILGOL, HCGP)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
DIRECT THE OFFICIAL RESPONDENTS TO COLLECT AND
DECLARE    ROYALTY     PURSUANT    TO   AN   EARLIER
GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION DATED 23.06.2007, TILL
COMPETITION OF WORK CONTRACT IN TERMS OF TENDER
REFERENCE AND WORK ORDER DATED 24.07.2014
PRODUCED AT ANNEXURES-A AND B RESPECTIVELY, IN
RESPECT OF MINOR MINERALS LIKE MURRAM, GRAVEL,
SAND, ORDINARY BUILDING STONES EXTRACTED FROM
PRIVATE PATTA LANDS AND GOVERNMENT LANDS AS PER
RULE 36, SCHEDULE-II, WHICH IS BEING CREDITED TO THE
ACCOUNT OF 5TH RESPONDENT SENIOR GEOLOGIST, IN
TURN TO THE ACCOUNT OF STATE TREASURY/EXCHEQUER
AND ETC.

     THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS
THIS DAY, CHIEF JUSTICE MADE THE FOLLOWING:
                                 3

                                                  W.P.No.50159/2017




                            ORDER

In view of the submissions made, the office objections are waived.

Learned counsel for the parties are ad idem that the subject matter of this petition stands squarely covered by the decision of this Court in W.P.No.50163/2017, decided on 25.06.2018 wherein, after dealing with the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner on the same subject matter and with reference to the orders earlier passed, this Court, inter alia, observed and held as under:

"In an identical matter, between the very same parties, this Court, after noticing the availability of arbitration clause in the contract documents, declined to interfere in writ jurisdiction. It is pertinent to reproduce the observation of this Court in the order dated 09.04.2018 at Page 7 therein, while dismissing the very petitioners' W.P.No.50161/2017:-
"It remains rather indisputable that the matters involved in the decisions referred by the learned counsel for the petitioner arose out of the respective arbitral awards and not by way of writ petitions. When the contract in question contains 4 W.P.No.50159/2017 arbitration agreement and the dispute pertains to the particular deductions in the running account bills; and the claim is of the refund with interest, we are clearly of the view that all the relevant aspects need to be gone into in the appropriate forum and for that matter, by the Sole Arbitrator, as envisaged in the contract in question."

Learned counsel for the petitioner however submits that in the aforesaid order, certain important aspects relating to invokability of writ jurisdiction in contractual matters as discussed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, were not brought to the notice of this Court and therefore, a departure from the same is warranted in this case.

The counsel relies upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of ABL International Ltd and another V/s Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd and others reported in (2004) 3 SCC 553, para 27 whereof reads as under:-

"27. From the above discussion of ours, the following legal principles emerge as to the maintainability of a writ petition:
(a) In an appropriate case, a writ petition as against a State or an instrumentality of a State arising out of a contractual obligation is maintainable.
(b) Merely because some disputed questions of fact arise for consideration, same cannot be a 5 W.P.No.50159/2017 ground to refuse to entertain a writ petition in all cases as a matter of rule.
(c) A writ petition involving a consequential relief of monetary claim is also maintainable. "

While heavily relying upon the above paragraph, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that levy and recovery of royalty at the rates in excess of what is prescribed by the Government Notification dated 23.06.2007, can be the subject matter of judicial review under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India, the arbitration clause in the contract document, notwithstanding. Therefore, he submits that, the petitioner need not be relegated to arbitration. We are not impressed by this submission inasmuch as apparently, disputed questions of fact arise in this case, which ordinarily are not adjudicated in writ jurisdiction. The parties have consciously incorporated the arbitration clause in their contract by way of Alternative Dispute Redressal Mechanism. No explanation is forthcoming as to why this alternative and efficacious remedy cannot be pursued.

In the above circumstances, the writ petition stands dismissed. However, liberty is reserved to the petitioner to take recourse to appropriate remedies, in accordance with law."

6 W.P.No.50159/2017

The position aforesaid applies to the present case too.

Accordingly, this petition also stands disposed of.

Sd/-

CHIEF JUSTICE Sd/-

JUDGE bkv