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[Cites 27, Cited by 0]

Delhi District Court

Permanent Address Of The vs M/S Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd on 8 June, 2022

        IN THE COURT OF SH. MUKESH KUMAR, PRESIDING
         OFFICER LABOUR COURT, ROUSE AVENUE COURT
                    COMPLEX, NEW DELHI

INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN :­

Industrial Dispute No. LIR­7920/2016
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN :­
Shri Sohan Singh S/o Shri Jeet Singh,
R/o A­906, Jain Nagar, Delhi­110081
Mobile­9873376130
(The requisite details of the workman in compliance to judgment of
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi titled as "Director General of Works (CPWD)
Vs. Laljeet Yadav & Ors. W.P.(C) No. 2540/2021, DOD 16.07.21 are as
follows:

Permanent Address of the Workman
R/o A­906, Jain Nagar, Delhi­110081.
Present Address of the Workman:
R/o A­906, Jain Nagar, Delhi­110081.
Name and Mobile Number of A.R for Workman:
Sh. K. C. Dubey, A.R, Ch. No. G­525,
Karkardooma Court, Delhi. 9810445502

Details of one of immediate family member of the Workman
Smt. Jayanti Rawat (Wife of workman), AADHAR No. 538493728405

AADHAR Card Number of workman and Phone No.
AADHAR No. 617453928054, Ph. No. 9873376130
                                                                   .....Workman
                             VERSUS
    1 M/s Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd.

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd.   Page No. 1 of 40.
          Sanskriti Bhawan, 2322, Laxmi
         Narayan Marg, Paharganj,
         New Delhi­110055
         Through its Managing Director
         Sh. Parmanand Moharia
         (Sh. Anurag Ranjan, A.R, 26­A,
         Poorvi Marg, N. D.­57, 9818060838)
     2. Sh. Jitender Mehta
         General Manager,
         M/s Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd.
         Sanskriti Bhawan, 2322, Laxmi
         Narayan Marg, Paharganj, New Delhi­110055
         (Deleted vide order dated 01.06.2016)                                  .....Management


                   Date of Institution                    :        05.05.2016
                   Date of Arguments                      :        16.03.2022
                   Date of Award                          :        08.06.2022


                                                AWARD

    1.

The Joint Labour Commissioner (Central District), Government of NCT of Delhi vide its order No. F.24(30)/Lab/CD/16/189, dated 25­04­2016, referred an industrial dispute of present worker with the above mentioned management to the Labour Court with the following terms of reference :­ "Whether the services of Shri Sohan Singh S/o Shri Jeet Singh LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 2 of 40.

Aged about 50 years have been terminated illegally and/or unjustifiably by the management; and if yes, to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect ?"

2. VERSION OF THE WORKMAN AS PER THE STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
The case of the workman as stated in the claim is that he was working as Senior Clerk with the management and was getting Rs.24762/­, he was illegally terminated from the job on 09­10­2015, he was also served with alleged full and final settment account and notice. It is averred by claimant that the management is a well reputed publication organization and publishes Magazine namely Panchjanya in Hindi language and the Organizer in English language. The management is amenable to Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of services) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the proisions of Industrial Dispute Act. It is stated by claimant that he was appointed as Peon vide letter dt. 19­11­1990 following all the rules and regulations, his name was called on and sponsored by Employment Exchange, he was promoted to the post of Clerk­cum­Typist on 25­04­1992, thereafter he was promoted to the post of Senior Clerk in the pay grade of 1500­65­1825­75­2200­85­2540­95­2920.
It is alleged by the claimant that he was illegally been LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 3 of 40.
terminated from the services without any rhyme and reason. The claimant represented against his illegal termination to the MD vide representation dated 14­11­2015. Thereafter, the claimant approached the Conciliation Officer Vide his statement of claim dated 18­01­2016. The management filed its reply there on 27­01­ 2016 and claimant filed his rejoinder on 26­02­2016 but the conciliation failed due to the adamant approached of the management. It is averred by the claimant that he falls within the definitohn of "non­journalist newspaper employee" as per section 2(dd) of Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955. It is averred by the claimant that he is fully covered and is entitled to the benefits of the recommendation of Majithia Wage Board and the directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court. It is stated by claimant that his salary and other allowances were not prepared and given by the management as per the above said reports. It is submitted that the management has been taking all illegal and unjustified action against its employee in the name of modernization and upgradation of the management. It is stated that the internal protest and resentment by the senior employees like the claimant were suppressed by asking their resignations. It is submitted that the regular employees can not be substituted by the contractual employees while the vice­versa has legal sanctity. It is stated that getting resignation or terminating illegally for substituting them by the employees on contractual basis is nothing but a patently illegal action of the management.
LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 4 of 40.
It is stated that the management is guilty of violating Section 9 of the Industrial Dispute Act. It is further stated that prior to change in the service condition of the claimant, no notice of change was given to him and the changes were brought adversely affecting the service condition of the claimant. It is alleged by claimant that the management has not been paying the yearly increment in the basic pay nor was paying bonus and other faicilities like Medical facilities etc. to the claimant and other employees for the last four years and also the basis pay of the employees including the claimant has illegally been fixed at much lower level. It is alleged by the claimant that the Grade of the management is fixed on the basis of its turn over i.e. at the VIII level which is on the basis of he turn over taken as below Rs.One Crore , while the admitted turn over of the management is over the above Rs.Six Crores, which is evident from the documents. It is further alleged that the management had shifted its office from Sanskrity Bhawan, Desbandhu Road, Jahandewalan to the office at 2322, Laxmi Narain Marg, Paharganj, New Delhi­ 110055 just to break the resistance of the employees against the purported illegal activities carried out by the management. It is alleged that the claimant has been illegally terminated from service without following section 25­F of Industrial Dispute Act and the management violated the Section 25­G, 25­M & N of the I.D. Act. It is stated that fresh appointments on contract basis were made while the claimant a regular employees has illegally been terminated from his services. It is stated that the action of the management is against the dignity of labour, unfair labour practice and is evidentially LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 5 of 40.
harassing and victimizing towards the claimant.
Workman prayed for his reinstatement along with full back wages from the date of his illegal termination with continuity of service with all consequential benefits and cost of litigation and damages for harassment and victimization while holding the dismissal to be illegal, in the interest of justice.
3. The management filed the written statement and in its written statement it is stated by the management that the present claim has become infructuous and the reference dated 25.04.2016 is required to be answered accordingly. It is submitted that the present claim is totally misconceived, ill conceived and not tenable and same has been filed only to harass the management. It is submitted that the present reference has been made with respect to the termination letter dt. 09­10­2015 served upon the claimant by the management and the said termination letter was subsequently withdrawn by the management vide their letter dt. 31­05­2016 and the entire wages and other benefits applicable as per terms of employment of the claimant were duly served upon him. It is further stated by the management that the employment of the claimant was retrenched w.e.f. 31­05­ 2016 as his services were not required by the management and the claimant along with the letter of retrenchment was paid all benefits including notice pay for one month, retrenchment compensation calculated in accordance with law, gratuity and all other statutory dues and the same was duly served upon the claimant. It is stated that LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 6 of 40.

the claimant herein has acknowledged the receipt of retrenchment letter and the compensation and other dues as aforesiad has also not disputed by the claimant. It is submitted that the retrenchment of the claimant is neither the subject matter of present industrial dispute nor forms part of the terms of reference. It is further stated that the management on the basis of detailed evaluation had come to the conclusion that it can carry on its business with reasonable efficiency and profitability with the number of employees and posts retained and the role of claimant and the work done by him were both surplus and beyond the requirement of the management.

It is stated that, however, the management duly complied with the provisions of section 25 F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and has also taken into account the provisions of Section 25 F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 while carrying out the retrenchment. It is stated that the post of the claimant has been abolished and no new recruitment has been carried out by the management aganst the said post which was held by the claimant. Management further stated that the claimant is neither a workman as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 nor a journalist within the meaning of the Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Condition of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, the present claim, thus does not fall in the category of Industrial Dispute Act nor the Industrial Dispute Act is applicable in the present case. It is stated that the claimant is concocting a fictional narrative for reasons best known to him. It is reiterated by the management that the LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 7 of 40.

employment of the claimant was terminated w.e.f. 09­10­2015, however, the said letter was withdrawn by the management and lateron his services were retrenched as stated above. Management denied that they have received any demand notice from the claimant. It is stated that it would be pertinent to add that the management is in complete compliance of recommendations of the Majithia Wages Board and as applicable to it. It is further denied by the management that they have put any pressure to his employee for resignation as alleged by the claimant. It is further denied that the management has involved in any kind of Unfair Labour Practivbe as alleged by claimant.

It is stated that the implementation of the recommendations of the Wage Board is not under challenge in the present dispute and the claimant has not made any complaint to the management or any authority with respect to non implementation of the recommendations of the Wages Board. It is denied by the management that increments and other benefits as applicable are not being paid to the claimant or the employee of the management. It is reiterated that the management is in complete compliance of the recommendations of the Wage Board and its applicable provisions. Management further denied that they have ever threatened the claimant as alleged by him. It is stated by the management that their action is as per law and they have not violated any provisions of law or I. D. Act. The management has denied all other allegations of the claimant and it is prayed by management that the claim of the LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 8 of 40.

claimant may be dismissed with cost and award may be passed in favour of the management.

4. REJOINDER OF THE CLAIMANT:

In his rejoinder the workman has reiterated his stands made in the statement of claim and denied the averments of the management. The workman denied all the allegations of the management in his rejoinder.

5. From the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed on 26.09.2016 :­ (1) Whether termination of service of claimant by management on 09­10­2015 is illegal and/or unjustifiable ? OPW (2) Relief

6. EVIDENCE OF THE WORKMAN:

Workman has examined himself as WW1 and filed his evidence by way of affidavit which is exhibited as Ex.WW1/A. In his evidenciary affidavit the workman has reiterated the contents of the statement of claim. WW1 relied upon the documents which have been exhibited as Ex.WW1/1 to Ex. WW1/16 and marked A to Marked H. LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 9 of 40.

7. The workman has been cross examined by the Authorized Representative of the management and in his cross examination WW1 has stated as under :­ "I am 12th pass. I was given appointment letter by the Management when I joined the service. It is correct that there is no clause in my letter of appointment showing that I would not retrenched my services. I am aware of the contents of my affidavit. It is correct that my termination order dated 09.10.2015 was withdrawn after six months. It is correct that I was issued cheque treating me on duty w.e.f 09.10.2015 till 31.05.2016. It is correct that I was given cheque amounting of Rs. 1,16,712/­ in lieu of salary for the period 10.10.2015 to 31.05.2016. It is correct that at the time of previous termination of my services on 09.10.2015 I was paid salary amounting to Rs. 73,284/­. Vol. ( the said amount was transferred in my bank account and I was not aware of the said fact). It is correct that at the time of retrenchment of my services on 31.05.2016 I was forwarded retrenchment compensation amounting to Rs. 3,21,893/­. It is correct that I was also forwarded gratuity amount at the time of retrenchment of my services on 31.05.2016.

I have not challenged the order of the management dated 31.05.2016 before any Forum. Vol. ( I have already filed this case and I have also replied order dated 31.05.2016). I was issued amounting Rs. 5,35,570/­ by the management but I did not accept this cheque. It is wrong to suggest that the amount of retrenchment LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 10 of 40.

sent to me vide this cheque was in accordance with law. There is no question of payment of any retrenchment amount as my services was not retrenched and my services was terminated by the management. It is wrong to suggest that earlier my services were terminated and thereafter my services were retrenched in accordance with law. I am not prepared to receive the retrenchment amount as my services were terminated illegally. It is wrong to suggest that the work which being done by me by the management was not required further to be done or that for this reason my services were retrenched. Vol. ( I was working as a Clerk and other persons were also working in the same capacity). It is wrong to suggest that I was working as a Clerk and other persons were also working in the same capacity"

In his further cross­examination WW1 stated that Lady HR Ms. Isha Daggar had pressurized him for submitting his resignation on the ground that claimant is not fit for the company but the claimant did not make any complaint to the proprietor of the management regarding this. It is stated by WW1 that said lady HR had hertself told to him that she had been instructed by the management to remove the claimant from the services. It is stated by WW1 that he had filed a complint before the Labour department after his termination from service. WW1 denied the suggestion that he has not filed any such complaint before the labour department. During his cross­examination WW1 has stated that the recommendation of Majhithia Wage Board was partially implemented by the management, basic pay was broken and was LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 11 of 40.
added into a separate column of personal pay. WW1 admitted that the division of the basis pay is as per the recommendation of said Board. It is stated by WW1 that he had made a complaint to the management for the partial implementation of Majhithia Board. WW1 denied that recommendation of the Majhithia Wage Board were fully implemented by the management in his case. It is admitted by WW1 that the management had ever victimized and harass him at any point of time and all due promotions were given to him. It is denied by WW1 that his services were retrenched in accordance with the provision of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and he was given all retrenchment compensation and other benefits in compliance of Section 25 F of the said Act. WW1 denied the suggestion that the retrenchment of his services is legal, valid and justified and he had filed false and frivolous claim.
8. No other witness was examined by the workman and his Authorized Representative Sh. K. C. Dubey closed his evidence on 14­10­2017.
9. EVIDENCE OF THE MANAGMEENT :
The Management has examined Ms. Sharmita Sen, HR­ Manager of the management as MW1 who tendered her evidence by way of affidavit which is Ex. MW­1/A which bears her signature at point 'A' and 'B'. MW1 has relied upon the documents i.e. (1) Copy of termination letter dated 09.10.2015 already exhibited as Ex. WW­ LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 12 of 40.
1/6. (2) Copy of retrenchment letter dated 31.05.2016 already exhibited as Ex. WW­1/15. (3) Copy of cheque dated 31.05.2016 Mark MW­1/1. (4) Copy of letter dated 05.06.2016 already exhibited as Ex. WW­1/16.
10. In her cross examination MW 1 has deposed in the foloowing manner as under :
"I have been appointed HR, Manager w.e.f. 02­05­2016. I have been appointed on contract basis which has now been renewed up to 31­03­2020. I do not have written authority to sign and depose before this Hon'ble court in this case. However, I have orally been communicated to do so. Mr. Vinod Kumar Chandna was working as Manager in this management, however, he left prior to my joining. The letter dated 30­06­2012, which is already mark F was issued by the said Manager. It is wrong to suggest that the same was not implemented. In fact in pursuance to the same board of directors have also considered the issue and a decision was taken wherein personal pay shall be treated as basis pay for the calculation of all the benefits to be paid to the employees, example gratuity, leave salary etc. It is correct that if personal pay, which was earlier segregated, is added to the basis pay, the total amount of salary might be increases. I have brought the salary slip of the workman for the month of July 2015 to September 2015. Same is Mark MW­1/2.(colly. running in three pages). It is correct that the management pays the salary/wages to the employee as per 8th category. As per director's report our total LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 13 of 40.
revenue was Rs.6.18 crores for the financial year 2014­2015. No notice was served upon the workman prior to the termination of service dated 09.10.2015. Vol. Services of the workman was terminated as per contract of employment.
10 (i) No show cause notice or any charge sheet were issued nor any enquiry has been conducted before termination. The General Manager is the appointing authority of the posts upon which the claimant was working. It is correct that a letter revoking termination letter dated 09­10­2015 was issued. It has been filed on record. No letter for reinstatement was issued to the workman. Vol. Because the termination order was revoked and the workman was taken back on roll. It is wrong to suggest that no revocation and reinstatement letter were issued to the workman nor have been placed on record. I can tell about the status of the PF account of the workman after 09­ 10­2015, later on after verifying from the record. The workman was appointed as 'Sewak' and lateron promoted as 'Senior Clerk' The terms and conditions of the workman remained the same throughout. I need to check how many Clerks and / or Senior clerks were working at the time of termination of the workman. The then General Manager is the appointing authority for the post of the workman. It is the Managing Director who has got the authority to terminate or retrench the employees of the organization. It is correct that workman was not called to perform the duty after 09.10.2015. Vol. As the workman was retrenched and the termination was LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 14 of 40.
withdrawn vide letter dt. 31­05­2016 and for the said period from 09.10.2015 to 31­05­2016 they were considered on the rolls of the company. I do not know as to whether any notice for general retrenchment was issued or not by the management. The management do not have any retrenchment policy as such. There was no change of the business and or work of the organization during the time of termination.
10 (ii) Q; Whether the management was running smoothly and in normal way or not ?
Ans. The business was working smoothly, however, there was no work at the position the workman was working.
It is wrong to suggest that the work of establishment was going on smoothly, and his work were very much there, but, the job of the workman was assigned to another contractual employeand hence he was terminated by way of victimization. I do not remember as to how many employees have been employed either on regular or contract basis after 09.10.2015. It is incorrect to suggest that any person has been appointed at the place of the workman on the contract basis. Without checking the records I can not say as to what amount is paid as salary to a contract worker similar to the claimant. The profit and loss statement for the year ended 31.03.2015 and for the year ended 31.03.2016 and the photocopy of same are already exhibited as Ex.MW­1/W1 (OSR) and Ex.MW­1/W2 (OSR) LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 15 of 40.
respectively in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited.
10 (iii) The witness MW 1 further deposed in her cross that no PF for the period 05.02.2016 to 31.05.2016 has been deposited for the claimant, however, the same shall be paid once the settlement of the claim of the workman is finalised. It is wrong to suggest that the basic pay has been factored into basic pay and the personal pay illegally. It is correct that on the component of personal pay, no allowances like HRA, conveyance, DA etc. are calculated and paid. It is correct that for the purpose of all allowances/benefits, the basic pay and the personal pay are taken as basic pay but for HRA and conveyance.
It is correct that as per Majithia Wage Board Award (hereinafter read as MWBA) which was effective from 11.11.2011, the arrears of the same was to be paid in four equal installments. It is wrong to suggest that the basic pay has been factored into basic pay and the personal pay illegally. It is correct that on the component of personal pay, no allowances like HRA, conveyance, DA etc. are calculated and paid. It is correct that for the purpose of all allowances/benefits, the basic pay and the personal pay are taken as basic pay but for HRA and conveyance. It is correct that as per Majithia Wage Board Award (hereinafter read as MWBA) which was effective from 11.11.2011, the arrears of the same was to be paid in four equal installments. It is incorrect to suggest that the workman was not paid arrears as per MWBA i.e. in the four equal installments. It is incorrect to say that the claimant was not paid the arrears in four equal installments and rather LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 16 of 40.
was pressurized to sign a declaration for the arrears to be paid during the span of five years. I cannot say as to whether the management was implementing the MWBA only on the basis of 30% of the basic pay vol. I have to check the record.
It is correct that the salary of the employees upto March 2017 are fixed on the basis of VIII category of classification of Newspaper Establishment. It is also correct that the VIII category of classification is meant for the establishment having turnover less than one crore. It is incorrect to suggest that the management has placed itself at level No. 8th, while in fact it was at level No. 6 th. I cannot say as to whether the claimant was entitled for medical insurance under the MWBA wef November 2011 but the same was not paid vol. I have to check the record. It is correct that the management grants annual increment to all its employees regularly.
10 (iv) A specific question was put to the witness :
Q: Can you tell the reasons for the management not granting annual increment to the claimant for the year 2011 to 2015?
Ans. Because the claimant was falling under Majithia pay scale and as per the pay scale, the claimant had already reached the upper limit of the said scale.
It is correct that the Majithia Wage Board Award was applicable and the pay scales of the claimant was being governed as per the said board. It is wrong to suggest that the claimant was not LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 17 of 40.
being paid his increment annually as part of victimization and harassment. It is correct that the management is engaging the personnels on contract basis. Around 15­16 personnels have been engaged on contract basis since December 2015. It is wrong to suggest that till date around 45 personnels have been taken on contract basis. It is correct that Mr. Hanumant Chand has been appointed on contract basis. I cannot tell his salary at present vol. I can check the record. The terms and conditions of service effective from January 1, 1985, in original already Ex.MW­1/W5 (running into 4 pages) and certified copy of the order sheet of conciliation proceedings of 26.02.106 to 31.03.2016 which are already Ex.MW­ 1/W6 shown to the witness. These documents are already exhibited in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited. The same may also be read in this case also. It is correct that no show cause notice or any inquiry was conducted as per the said terms and conditions prior to the termination of the services of the claimant. It is correct that the management has appeared before the Labour authority during the course of conciliation proceedings and denied the reinstatement of the workman and the conciliation failed. It is incorrect to suggest that any person has been appointed on contract basis for the job the workman was performing. It is correct that the PF of the workman has been withheld and the management shall deposit the same later on as per rule. Yes, the salaries of the employees have been paid as per MWBA, however, as there was a financial crunch with the company, so, it was paid in five installments which was in LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 18 of 40.
agreement with the claimant. The mail pertaining payment in installment has already been marked A(5 pages) in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited. Same may be referred in this case also. Yes medical insurance is now being given to all employees wherein the company is bearing the entire premium amount.
However, such scheme was not in place prior to 2016. This is effective w.e.f. 27­02­2016. Yes, Mr. Hanumant Chand was appointed but now he has resigned from his services on 31­12­2017. Yes, the terms and conditions as Marked A has been checked and found correct. Ex.WW1/26 bears my signature. It is correct that I am HR Manager and do not enjoy of power of General Manager. Vol. Although the letter was signed by me, the direction came from the board.
10 (v) A specific question was put to the witness :
Q: Whether you were authorized to issue the letter dated 31.05.2016 ?

Ans. I place on record the note dated 15.09.2015 and 20.05.2016 as Mark MW­1/3 (colly. 2 pages), vide which, I was authorized to issue the letters.

The signatures at point 'A', 'C', 'D' and 'F' on Mark MW­1/3 are of General Manager Shri Jitender Mehta. The signatures at point 'B' and 'E', on Mark MW­1/3 are of the then Managing Director Shri LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 19 of 40.

Parmanand Mohariya. It is wrong to suggest that the two documents Mark MW­1/3 are fabricated and the same has been prepared only after the objections to your authority to issue such letters as you are neither the appointing authority nor terminating authority. It is wrong to suggest that the workman was called in GM's room and the MD Shri Parmanand Mohriaya and GM Shri Jitender Mehta threatened, pressurized and coerced the workman to resign , otherwise, he would be terminated. I need to check as to whether the salary to the workman has been paid after December 2015 or not. I have to check whether the EPF for the workman has been deposited or not after December 2015.

11. No other witness was examined by the management despite opportunities. The evidence of the management was closed vide order dated 03­12­2020.

12. I have heard the final argument of Authorized Representative of the Workman and the management. Perused the records as well as the written submissions filed on behalf of the parties. My findings on the issues are as under:­

13. ISSUE NO:1 "Whether termination of service of claimant by management on 09.10.2015 is illegal and/or unjustifiable ? OPW"

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 20 of 40.
14. Both the parties have filed their written submissions in support of their arguments and A.R for workman have relied upon the judgment which are as under :
On the issue of terms of reference.
(1) 1967 I LLJ 423 Sc, Delhi Cloth General Mills Co. Ltd. (2) AIR 1979 SC 1356 Pottery Panchat.
(3) ILR (1981) II Delhi, Indian Bank Vs. R.K. Baweja (4) 1982 LAB.IC 1309, M/s Indian Tourism Development Cor. (5) 1987, I LLJ 141 English Electric Company of India Ltd. (6) 1997 I AD (Delhi) 134 Shri Moolchand Khairati Hos. On the issue of applicability of I.D. Act.
(7) The Associated Press Vs. Luinda Keys Long & Anr. WP(C) No. 3738/2008 dated 31..07.2009.
(8) M/s Bennet Coleman & Co. Ltd. Vs. State of Bihar & Ors. (SC) Crl. Appeal No. 269/2015 dated 10.02.2015. On the issue of Majithia Wage Board Award.
(9) Shobha Ram Vs. Ramesh Chandra Aggarwal, WP (C) No. 246/11.
On the issue of reinstatement with full back wages. (10) (1981) 3 SCC 225 : Mohan Lal Vs. Mgt. of M/s Bharat Elec Ltd.
(11) AIR 1986 SC 458 : Workmen of American Vs. Mgt. Amercian Express.
(12) 2015 (1) Scale 360 : Jasmir Singh Vs. State of Haryana & Anr.
LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 21 of 40.
(13) 2010 (4) Scale 203 : Anoop Sharma Vs. Executive Engineer Public Health Div.
(14) 2010 (1) Scale 613 : Harjinder Singh Vs. Punjab Ware House Corpn.
(15) (2013) 10 SCC 324 : Deepali Gundu Survse Vs. Kranti Junior Mahavidyalya & Ors.
(16) (2007) 2 SCC 433 : J.K. Synthetics Ltd. Vs. K.P. Aggarwal & Anr.
(17) (2015) 8 SCC 150 : Fisheries Deptt. State of U.P. Vs. Charan Singh.
(18) 2014 (10) Scale, 135 : Raghubir Singh Vs. General Manager, Har. Roadway.
(19) 2019 (173) DRJ 281 (DB) : LPA 533/2017, Mahender Pal Vs. DTC.

15. On the other hand, A.R for the management also filed bunch of judgments relied upon by the management which are as under :

(1) Parry and Co. Ltd. Vs. P.C. Pal (AIR 1970 SC 1334) (2) Dadi Jagannadham Vs. Jammulu Ramulu and Ors. (2001) 7 Supreme Court cases 71) (3) Voltas Ltd. Vs. State of Maharashtra [2013(6) Mh. L.J 460) (4) Mool Chand Kharati Ram Hospital and Ayurvdic Research Institute Vs. Secretary (Labour) Government of N.C.T of Delhi [2002 (1) L.L.N 1191] (5)Workmen of Bengal Electric Lamp Works Ltd. Vs. Bengal Electric Lamp works Ltd. And Ors. [(1958) I LLJ 571] LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 22 of 40.
(6) Ranbir Singh Vs. Execitive Eng. P.W.D [2021 SCC On line SC 670] (7) Nilpur Tea Estate Vs. State of Assam & Ors. [(1996) 1 Supreme Court Cases 60] (8) Avishek Raja & Ors. Vs. Sanjay Gupta (2017) 8 Supreme Court Cases 435] (9) Messrs Bharat Iron works Vs. Balubhai Patel and Others [(1976) 1 Supreme Court Cases 517] (10) State of Uttar Pradesh and another Vs. Uttar Pradesh Rajya Khanij Vikas Nigam Sangharsh Samiti & Ors. [(2008) 12 SCC 675] (11) L. Robert D'Souza Vs. Executive Engine Southern Railway and another [(19820 1 SCC 645] (12) Sirsilk Ltd. Vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh and another (AIR 1964 SC 160)

16. In his arguments, it is submitted by A.R for workman that services of workman has been illegally terminated by the management and Section of I.D has been violated and management has also violated section 25 F and G. It is also submitted that the management in their written statement has admitted that the services of workman has been terminated by management and later on termination letter was revoked by the management and workman was reinstated by the management and subsequently the workman has been retrenched from the services of the company by paying retrenchment wages along with other legally recoverable wages. During the course of arguments. It is also submitted by A.R for workman that the turnover of the management was very high but the LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 23 of 40.

category of the management not changed as per the turnover which is reflecting in Ex.MW1/W­2 and with the sole intention that not to pay the legally recoverable dues and to minimize the wages as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award, the category of the management company was not changed and it was shown in lower category so that the management can avoid the increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Committee report.

17. On the other hand, A.R for management has submitted that the category Ex.MW1/W­2 is showing the profit and loss of the management company.

18. Herein in the present case, it is to be noted that the category of the company was high but the same was not shown in the higher category even the turn over of the company was high only with the sole motive to defeat the interest of the workman by not extending the benefit of wages increased due to the Majithia Wage Board Award which were to be paid to workmen after the approval of committee report.

19. In his arguments it is also argued by workman that workman has been harassed with the sole motive to terminate them and to withheld their wages and the action of the management in terminating the workman was illegal and unjustifiable. It is also submitted that even some of the workmen were transferred to some other places with the sole motive to harass so they themselves can leave the management or to remain absent at their place of posting so that the management can take appropriate action against them. It is further submitted by A.R for workman that the subsequent action on LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 24 of 40.

the part of management by revoking the termination was an after thought action only with the sole motive to defeat the very interest of workman and to act against the terms of reference after withdrawal of the termination, the workman has been reinstated and they were later on retrenched by paying the retrenchment compensation which clearly malafide on the part of management and this itself clearly indicates that the management had terminated the services of the workman illegally and unjustifiably and later on the colour is given to the termination as of retrenchment by paying the wages as applicable as per the post of workman.

20. A.R for workman also submits that as per section 25 F which reads as under :

"25 F. Conditions Precedent to Retrenchment of Workmen ­ No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until :­
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay (for every completed year of continuous service ) or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government (or such authority as may be LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 25 of 40.

specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette)".

The termination is held to be illegal if the conditions of Section 25 F are not complied with.

21. In his arguments it is submitted by A.R for workman that the management has decided to pay only 30% of basic pay as per interim measure. It is submitted that in that course, it illegally and unjustifiable broke the basic pay in two parts i.e 1. Basic Pay and 2. Personal Pay and it was done to reduce the basic pay as lower level so as the other allowances shall be computed on that basis of the basic pay could be kept at the minimum level and by reducing the basic pay meant to reduce the amount of allowances also and consequently the total salary is effected by not following the the recommendations of the Majithia Wage Board Award. It is also submitted that the management stopped the yearly increments in the basic pay and also not paid bonus to the workman for so many years. A.R for workman also raised the issue of biasness against the management and submitted that the management against the dignity of labour, unfair labour practice and harassed and victimized the workmen apart from violating the principles of natural justice and the fundamental right to life consisting right to livelihood/earning. A.R for workman prayed that the action of the management by terminating the services of the workman and later on by paying the retrenchment compensation and the workman is entitled for reinstatement with full back wages.

22. On the other hand, A.R for management also submitted that LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 26 of 40.

the services of the workman were terminated in terms of his service conditions as per the bye laws of terms and conditions of service effective for 01.01.1985 in clause 18, which read as under :

"The employment will be liable to be terminated on either side on giving three months notice or payment of salary in lieu thereof".

It is also submitted that the management however taking into consideration the considerable period of employment and on legal advice and as an abundant caution took a policy decision to follow the procedure of retrenchment as provided under Section 25 F of I.D Act and for that reason the management has issued letter dated 31.05.2016 withdrawing the termination letter dated 16.12.2015 and the claimant was considered on the employment w.e.f 17.12.2015 to 31.05.2016. It is further submitted that the management had taken a decision and retrenched the claimant from his employment w.e.f 01.06.2016 and all compliances under the provisions of Industrial Dispute Act including the payment of retrenchment compensation, notice pay and other compliances were duly carried out by the management and a sufficient amount as retrenchment compensation has been paid to the workman.

23. In his statement of claim, the workman has prayed for reinstatement with full back wages from the date of his alleged illegal termination and continuity of services, while the arguments of workman was roaming around the claim of wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award. In his arguments, AR for the workman has argued that there is a gross violation of Section 25 F and 25 G. In the claim petition, the claimant has raised the LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 27 of 40.

allegations of harassment and illegal termination of his services by the management. During the course of his arguments, A.R for the workman submits that the workman has been victimized by the management only with the purpose to defeat their claim of increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award and the management has withheld the wages of workman illegally.

24. Before coming to the final conclusion, I deem it appropriate to refer the relevant provisions of Industrial Dispute Act which has been referred by the AR for the workman. Present reference is a reference under Section 10 of I.D. Act. Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute Act reads as under :

[(4) Where in an order referring an industrial dispute to [a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the appropriate Government has specified the points of dispute for adjudication, 10[the Labour Court or the Tribunal or the National Tribunal, as the case may be], shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters incidental thereto.

25. AR for the workman also refer Section 25 F and 25 G, which reads as under :

Section 25­F of Industrial Disputes Act :­ Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.­ No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 28 of 40.
be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
(b) The workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent o fifteen days; average pay [for every completed year of continuous service] or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government [or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the official gazette].

Section 25­G of the Industrial Disputes Act:­ procedure for retrenchment.­ Where any workman in an industrial establishment, who is a citizen of India, is to be retrenched and he belongs to a particular category of workmen in that establishment, in the absence of any agreement between the employer and the workman in this behalf, the employer shall ordinarily retrench the workman who was the last person to be employed in that category, unless for reasons to be recorded the employer retrenches any other workman.

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 29 of 40.

26. Though in his arguments, the grievances of claimant appears to be regarding non payment of increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award, but, in his prayer in his claim petition, the workman is praying for reinstatement with full back wages.

27. On the other hand, AR for the management submits that there is no denial regarding termination of the services of workman by the management as pleaded in the written statement by the management, but at the same time, the termination was revoked by the management on 31.05.2016 and the period of termination was considered as continuity of service of the workman. Finally, the workman has been retrenched by the management by paying him the retrenchment compensation and by following the due process of law.

28. It is further submitted by AR for the management that the only question remains for adjudication is to decide the issue of retrenchment whether the adequate retrenchment compensation is given to the workman or not. It is further submitted by AR for the management that though the matter was ended at the stage when the retrenchment compensation was paid to the workman, but the Ld. Predecessor of this Court vide order dated 26.09.2016 has been pleased to held that this Court cannot go beyond the terms of reference and continued with the present matter to adjudicate the reference.

29. It is further submitted by AR for the management that as per Section 10 (4) of the Industrial Dispute Act as amended up to date. Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute is as under :

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 30 of 40.
(4) Where in an order referring an industrial dispute to [a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the appropriate Government has specified the points of dispute for adjudication, [the Labour Court or the Tribunal or the National Tribunal, as the case may be,] shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters incidental thereto.

30. It is submitted by AR for the management that the termination and revocation of termination and thereafter the payment of retrenchment compensation is a series of action and reaction on the part of management and as per Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute Act made it clear that the payment of retrenchment compensation and revocation of termination is an incidental matter in continuity of the termination of service of the workman by the management. AR for the management has also relied upon the latest judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court cited as Ranbir Singh vs Executive Engineer PWD 2021 SCC online SC670 in the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court has also referred the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as B S N L vs Ghurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177. In the judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court refer the para no. 34 of the judgment as under :

34.The reasons for denying the relief of reinstatement in such cases are obvious. It is trite law that when the termination is found to be illegal because of non­ payment of retrenchment compensation and notice pay as LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 31 of 40.

mandatorily required under Section 25­F of the Industrial Disputes Act, even after reinstatement, it is always open to the management to terminate the services of that employee by paying him the retrenchment compensation. Since such a workman was working on daily­wage basis and even after he is reinstated,he has no right to seek regularisation [see State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3) [State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3),(2006) 4 SCC 1 :

2006 SCC (L&S) 753] ]. Thus, when he cannot claim regularisation and he has no right to continue even as a daily­wage worker, no useful purpose is going to be served in reinstating such a workman and he can be given monetary compensation by the Court itself inasmuch as if he is terminated again after reinstatement, he would receive monetary compensation only in the form of retrenchment compensation and notice pay. In such a situation, giving the relief of reinstatement, that too after a long gap, would not serve any purpose.

31. It is also submitted by AR for the management in his arguments that the only claim of the workman is to asked for the increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award and such petition is maintainable only under Section 17 of the Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the present petition of the workman for reinstatement is not maintainable in the present form. In his arguments it is submitted by AR for management that LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 32 of 40.

the claimants in their claim petition as well as in their arguments has leveled the allegations of victimization and threats. It is submitted that no such single complaint for any alleged threat has been lodged by the claimant to the police or the same is also not filed on record. It is submitted that there is no case either initiated by any Court or pending before any Court of law. Even no such documents has been produced regarding the threats and victimization.

32. In his arguments it is also submitted by A.R for management that admittedly there is no effort on the part of claimant after the retrenchment and the claimant has admitted in his examination.

"I am unemployed since the date of my termination and awaiting the verdict of the Court. I have not tried to search for employment anywhere:
This deposition of the claimant itself clearly indicates that claimant is sitting idle and he is having a family to look after and it is not possible that a person having family can sit without job as the claimant being the sole bread earner has to look after his family for daily needs.

33. In his arguments, it is also submitted by A.R for management that after the publication of report of Majithia Wage Board Award the same has been challenged by so many workmen before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and same has been finally decided by Hon'ble Supreme Court vide judgment titled as Avishek Raja & Ors. Vs. Sanjay Gupta (2017) 8 SCC 435. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in para 29 has been pleased to held as under :

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 33 of 40.
29. having clarify all doubts and ambiguities in the matter and upon holding that none of the newspaper establishment should, in the facts of the cases before us, be held guilty of commission of content, we direct that hence fourth all complaints with regard to non implementation of Majithia Wages Board Award or otherwise be dealt with in terms of mechanism, as provided under section 17 of the Act. It would be more appropriate to resolve such complaints and grievances by resort to the enforcement and remedial machinery provided under the Act rather than by any future approaches to the Court in exercise of the contempt jurisdiction of the Court or otherwise".

34. From the bare reading of the aforesaid para it is clear that the Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to held that the recommendation of the Majithia Wage Board Award can be enforced by adopting the mechanism provided under the Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and no contempt petition shall be entertained for non implementation of the MWBA.

35. A.R for the workman has also relied upon the judgment titled as Tapas Kumar Kaul Vs. Bharat Sanchar Ltd. (2014) 15 SCC 313, in para no. 4 it has been held by Hon'ble Apex Court :

4. It is no doubt true that a court can pass an order substituting an order for reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on justifiable ground viz. Where the industry is closed II where the LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 34 of 40.

employee is superannuated and has going to retire short (III) where the workman has been rendered incapacitated to discharge the duty and can not be reinstated and/or when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge duties. What is sought to be emphasized is that there may be appropriate case on facts which may justify substituting the order of reinstatement by award of compensation, but that has to be supported by some legal and justifiable reason indicating why the order of reinstatement would be allowed to be substituted by award of compensation.

36. It is submitted by A.R for workman that Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to set aside the order of Hon'ble High Court and restore the award of the tribunal with the reinstatement of workman. It is submitted by the A.R for workman that in the present case the management has not issued any charge sheet. No departmental proceedings have been conducted against the workman and he has been terminated without any justifiable reason therefore, the workman is entitled for reinstatement with full back wages, as due to loss of employment he suffered mental trauma, benefit of health, loss of study, loss of social status.

37. From the above discussion, it is clear that the workman was terminated on 09.10.2015 without conducting any disciplinary enquiry without serving any charge sheet to workman and later on the termination has been withdrawn by the management and they were reinstated and were treated as continue in service for the period of termination and later on the claimant has been retrenched by LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 35 of 40.

paying the retrenchment compensation. In these circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the services of the workman has been illegally terminated by the management. Accordingly, the issue is decided in favour of the workman and against the management.

38. Relief :

In the claim petition in the prayer clause, the workman has prayed for reinstatement with full back wages and other consequential benefits with continuity of service. The reference has been received by the Court regarding illegal termination of the workman and the reliefs for which the workman is entitled for and what directions are necessary in this respect. The entire arguments of A.R for workman was roaming around the issue of illegal termination as well as the fact that they have not been given the retrenchment compensation as per the Majithia Wage Board Award. There was an issue raised by the A.R for workman that the management has shown the establishment in 8th category, where the business of establishment should be less than one crore. In the documents exhibited by the workman vide Ex.WW1/4 where the letter was issued to the workman vide letter dated 03.10.1997, the management has informed the claimant that the management has decided to keep the establishment in 6th category and the wages were paid as per the recommendations of Bachawat Pay Commission. When the establishment was already in 6th category, therefore showing of the establishment in 8th category as reflected in LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 36 of 40.
Ex.WW1/21, after the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award appears to have been kept deliberately to minimize the wages of the claimant and same is uncalled for. However, in the documents available on record file, it is also proved on record that the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award has already been implemented by the management vide Mark A running in five pages, wherein the workers has been informed by the management that they have implemented the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award and the fifth installment is already paid as reflected in e­mail dated 04.03.2016. Therefore, it can not be accepted that the management has not implemented the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award.

39. By putting the establishment in 8th category may cause the financial loss to the workman but no such deposition is made to the effect that how much amount is calculated as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award. As it is already discussed above regarding Section 10 (4) of the Industrial Dispute Act where it is mandated that the tribunal or the Labour Court shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters which are incidental thereto.

40. Here in the present case, if we take the dispute in series of action and reaction, firstly the workman has been terminated by the management which has been held to be illegal as per the findings given in the issue no. 1 but at the same time the termination was LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 37 of 40.

revoked by the management and the absent period was treated as continuity in service and the retrenchment compensation has been paid to the workman by the management following the provision of Section 25 G of Industrial Dispute Act. In view of the latest judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Ranbir Singh vs Executive Engineer PWD 2021 SCC online SC 670 in the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court has also referred the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as BSNL vs Ghurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177. In the judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court refers the para no. 34 of the judgment as under :

34. The reasons for denying the relief of reinstatement in such cases are obvious. It is trite law that when the termination is found to be illegal because of non­ payment of retrenchment compensation and notice pay as mandatorily required under Section 25­F of the Industrial Disputes Act, even after reinstatement, it is always open to the management to terminate the services of that employee by paying him the retrenchment compensation.

Since such a workman was working on daily­wage basis and even after he is reinstated,he has no right to seek regularisation [see State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3) [State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3),(2006) 4 SCC 1 :

2006 SCC (L&S) 753] ]. Thus when he cannot claim regularisation and he has no right to continue even as a daily­wage worker, no useful purpose is going to be served in reinstating such a workman and he can be given monetary compensation by the Court itself inasmuch as if he is terminated again after reinstatement, he would receive monetary compensation only in the form of retrenchment compensation and notice pay. In such a situation, giving the relief of reinstatement, that LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 38 of 40.
too after a long gap, would not serve any purpose.

41. The management has also filed on record the terms and conditions of service vide Ex.MW1/W­5 where in clause 18 which read as under :

"The employment will be liable to be terminated on either side on giving three months' notice or payment of salary in lieu thereof. However, no notice would be necessary to be given by the company if in the opinion of the company an employee is found guilty of any of the mis conducts as are generally understood in employment, particularly disobedience insubordination, insolance, any acts subversive of discipline, habitual negligence of duties, breach of trust, dishonesty or embezzlement, illegal strikes, habitual late attendance or absence; go­slow, neglect etc. etc".

42. The claimant is signatory to these terms and conditions dated 06.11.1996, as after the revocation of termination the workman was reinstated by the management and period of five months was treated as continuity of service and he has been given retrenchment compensation, therefore in my considered opinion the workman is not entitled for any relief from this Court. Accordingly his claim is dismissed. However, it is made clear that the workman shall be at liberty to file recovery petition under the I.D Act u/s 33 C (2) or under Section 17 of Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Condition of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act as applicable for the increased wages, if any as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award. The reference is answered accordingly. Copy of Award be uploaded on the website LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 39 of 40.

of RADC. Copy of the same be also sent to concerned department through electronic mode or through Dak. File be consigned to record room after due compliance.

Announced in the open court.

Dated : June 08, 2022.

(Mukesh Kumar) Presiding Officer Labour Court Rouse Avenue Courts Complex, New Delhi.

LID No. 7920/2016, Sohan Singh Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 40 of 40.