Section 129(5) in The Coal Mines Regulations, 2017
(5)The sirdar or other competent person accompanied by such assistants as may be required shall, within two hours before the commencement of work in a shift, inspect every part of the mine or district assigned to him, in which persons have to work or pass during the shift and all roadways and working places where work is temporarily stopped and shall ascertain the condition thereof as regards ventilation, sanitation, presence of gases, the state of the roof and sides, presence of spontaneous heating and other fire risks, and generally so far as the safety of the persons is concerned, and similar inspection shall be made once at least in every four hours during which the shift continues, of all the roadways and other places to which persons engaged in the mine or district are required to have access.