Supreme Court of India
Sow Chandra Kanta And Another vs Sheik Habib on 13 March, 1975
Equivalent citations: 1975 AIR 1500, 1975 SCC (4) 457, AIR 1975 SUPREME COURT 1500, 1975 (1) SCC 674, 1975 SCC (TAX) 200, 1975 SCC(CRI) 305, 1975 (1) SERVLR 773, 1975 3 SCR 933
Author: V.R. Krishnaiyer
Bench: V.R. Krishnaiyer, Ranjit Singh Sarkaria
PETITIONER: SOW CHANDRA KANTA AND ANOTHER Vs. RESPONDENT: SHEIK HABIB DATE OF JUDGMENT13/03/1975 BENCH: KRISHNAIYER, V.R. BENCH: KRISHNAIYER, V.R. SARKARIA, RANJIT SINGH CITATION: 1975 AIR 1500 1975 SCC (4) 457 CITATOR INFO : R 1980 SC 674 (8) E 1980 SC 808 (8) F 1980 SC2041 (12) RF 1983 SC1125 (7) RF 1990 SC 538 (5) ACT: Constitution of India, 1950, Art. 137 and Supreme Court Rules, 1966, Order XL--Review of an order refusing special leave--Review proceeding, if amounts to re-hearing. HEADNOTE: Once an order refusing special leave has been passed by this Court, a review thereof must be subject to the rules of the Supreme Court Rules, 1966, and cannot be lightly entertained. Review proceeding does not amount to a re- hearing. A review of a judgment is a serious step and reluctant resort to it is proper only where a glaring omission or patent mistake or like grave error has crept in earlier by judicial fallibility. Even if the order refusing special leave was capable of a different course, review of the earlier order is not permissible because such an order has the normal feature of finality. [933 F-G; 934 B] Observation : It is neither fairness to the Court which decided nor awareness of the precious public time lost what with a huge back-log of dockets waiting in the queue for disposal, for counsel 'to issue easy certificates for entertainment of review and fight over again the same battle which has been fought and lost. [933 H] JUDGMENT:
REVIEW JURISDICTION : Review Petition No. 62A of 1974. Petition for review of this Court's Order dated the 18th January, 1974 in Spl. Leave Petition No. 2788 of 1973. C. K. Daphtary, S. K. Dholakia and R. C. Bhatia, for the petitioner.
S. V. Tambwaker, for the respondents The Judgment of the Court was delivered by KRISHNA IYER, J. Mr. Daphtary, learned counsel for the petitioners, has argued at length all the points which were urged at the earlier stage when we refused special leave thus making out that a review proceeding virtually amounts to re-hearing. May be, we were not right in refusing special leave in the first round; but, once an order has been passed by this Court, a review thereof must be subject to the rules of the game and cannot be lightly entertained. A review of a judgment is a serious step and reluctant resort to it is proper only where a glaring omission or patent mistake or like grave error has crept in earlier by judicial fallibility. A mere repetition, through different counsel, of old and over-ruled arguments, a second trip over ineffectually covered ground or minor mistakes of inconsequential import are obviously insufficient. The very strict need for compliance with these factors is the rationale behind the insistence of counsel's certificate which should not be a routine affair or a habitual step. It is neither fairness to the court which decided nor awareness of the precious public time lost what with a huge back-log of dockets waiting in the queue for disposal, for counsel to issue easy certificates for entertainment of review and fight over again the same battle which has been fought and lost. The Bench 934 and the Bar, we are sure, are jointly concerned in the conservation of judicial time for maximum use. We regret to say that this case is typical of the unfortunate but frequent phenomenon of repeat performance with the review label as passport. Nothing which we did not hear then has been heard now, except a couple of rulings on points earlier put forward. May be, as counsel now urges and then pressed, our order refusing special leave was capable of a different course. The present stage is not a virgin ground but review of an earlier order which has the normal feature of finality.
We dismiss the petition unhesitatingly, but with these observations, hopefully.
V.M.K. Review petition dismissed.
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