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[Cites 14, Cited by 0]

Delhi District Court

Cbi vs . Vasant S. Bhat Etc on 10 March, 2017

                IN THE COURT OF MS. ANJU BAJAJ CHANDNA, 
                  SPECIAL JUDGE (PC ACT) (CBI)­6, 
                 PATIALA HOUSE COURT, NEW DELHI

CC No.  51/13 (Reg. No. 28/16)
RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi
U/s 120B r/w 420 IPC & Sec 13(2) r/w Sec 13(1)(d) of PC Act 1988.
CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc
CNR No. DLND01­000021­2009


                      Central Bureau of Investigation 
                                                   vs 
                    1. Vasant S. Bhat (A­1),
                    S/o Shri Shanta Ram Bhat,
                    R/o House No. 21, 5th Cross, Prasanth Nagar, 
                    Bangalore­79

                 2. M/s Nestor Pharma Ltd (A­2), the company,
                 Address: B­24/3, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase­II, New 
                 Delhi and 11, Western Extn. Area, Faridabad.

                 3. Rahul Sehgal (A­3), President and Director, 
                 M/s Nestor Pharma Ltd. New Delhi and Faridabad.
                 (Discharged vide Order dated 08/09/2015)
                 R/o B­364, New Friends Colony, New Delhi.

                 4. Suresh Kumar Dua (A­4),
                 S/o Late Laxman Das Dua
                 R/o House No. 242, Sector­14, Faridabad, Haryana



RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi   CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc   Page 1 of 45
                  5. Pradeep Choudhary (A­5),
                 S/o Late Nanak Chand Chaudhary
                 R/o House No. 272, Sector­14, Faridabad, Haryana.

                 Date of FIR                   :                       21/08/2006
                 Date of filing of charge­sheet:                       27/04/2009
                 Date of cognizance            :                       08/07/2009
                 Date of framing of charge :                           15/09/2015
                 Arguments concluded on        :                       02/03/2017
                 Date of Judgment              :                       10/03/2017.

Appearances
For prosecution              :    Sh. P.K. Dogra, Ld. Senior Public Prosecutor for CBI.
For Accused persons          :    Sh. Radhesh Makrandi, Ld. Counsel for A­1.
                                  Sh. Himanshu Anand Gupta, Ld. Counsel for A­4.
                                  Sh. Sudershan Rajan, Ld. Counsel for A­2 and A­5.



                                      JUDGMENT

1. Accused   V.S.   Bhat   (A­1)   (public   servant)   General  Manager (procurement), Hindustan Latex Ltd (HLL); M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd (A­2) company through its Vice President,  accused Suresh Kumar Dua (A­4) (public servant), State Drug  Controller cum licencing authority (Retd.), Govt. of Haryana and  accused Pradeep Choudhary, Vice President (Institutional Sales)  (A­5) of M/s Nestor Pharma Ltd have been prosecuted for the  offences punishable u/s 120B IPC r/w 420 IPC and section 13(2)  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 2 of 45 r/w   13(1)(d)   of   the   Prevention   of   Corruption   Act,   1988   and  substantive offences thereunder.

2. The   present   case   was   registered   on   the   basis   of  complaint received from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,  Government   of   India,   New   Delhi.   The   matter   pertains   to  awarding of supply contracts of pharmaceutical products under  RCH projects by Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL) for the years  2001­02, 2002­03 and 2003­04. 

3. According   to   prosecution,   accused   V.S.   Bhat   (A­1)  (public servant)  posted as General Manager (Procurement) has  been   over   all   in­charge   of   procurement   in   respect   of   RCH  Projects. He was also the head of bid evaluation committee and  in the capacity of public servant, VS Bhat  shown undue favour  to M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd in granting supply contracts  ignoring the essential requirements of  bid conditions. There has  been   conspiracy   between   accused   VS   Bhat   and   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd and its officials in sanctioning the contracts.  According   to   the   bid   conditions,   requirement   of   WHO   GMP  certificate   was   the   essential   condition,   which   has   been  completely violated in the manner that supplies were made from  Goa Unit which never had WHO GMP certificate with respect to  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 3 of 45 MEM tablets. The supplies continued over the period years 2002  to 2004.   Accused VS Bhat had accepted not only the supplies  from Goa Unit but also deputed his officials for inspection and  sampling of consignments at Goa Unit and thereafter also issued  release   orders.   The   bids   were   submitted   by   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Limited with respect to its Faridabad unit and  at   no   point   of   time,   it   was   proposed   that   supplies   would   be  made from its Goa Unit. Accused VS Bhat has been the team  leader of HLL and had over all responsibility of the project. 

4. The firm M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd (A­2) and  its   Vice   President   Pradeep   Choudhary   (A­5)   in   conspiracy,  violated   the terms of contract and diverted the manufacturing  activities of MEM tablets to their Goa Unit knowing that same  was not WHO GMP compliant and as such did not qualify for  making the supplies. It is also the prosecution case that accused  Pradeep   Choudhary   on   behalf   of   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals  Ltd   colluded   with   accused   S.K   Dua   (A­4)   and   fraudulently  obtained   WHO   GMP   and   COPP   certificates   with   qualification  certificate dated 09/11/2001 and the said certificates were used  with the bid submissions in order to obtain the contracts.

5. According   to   prosecution,   accused   S.K   Dua,   public  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 4 of 45 servant assumed charge of licencing authority as Deputy Drug  Controller in October 2001 and remained there till June 2004.  He dishonestly and by abusing his official position issued COPP  (Certification   Of   Pharmaceutical   Products)   no.   233/01   dated  09/11/2001 and also qualification certificate dated 09/11/2001  for MEM tablet ignoring the fact that WHO GMP certificate in  respect   of   MEM   tablet   was   cancelled   on   28/02/2000   and  manufacturing was suspended for 18 months. Accused S.K Dua  was   also   aware   of   regular   complaints   against   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   with   respect   to   MEM   tablets.   The  certificates were unauthorizedly issued without their being any  application of the firm and the same were used by M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd in the course of bid submissions to HLL for  obtaining the contracts worth crores. 

6. On   completion   of   investigation,   the   charge­sheet  was submitted in the court. On consideration of complaint and  contents of the charge­sheet, the detailed order on charge was  passed   on   08/09/2015,   whereby   the   charges   were   framed  against above named accused persons in the following manner:­

(i)   Accused   Vasant   S.   Bhat   (A­1)   for   the   offences  punishable u/s 120B r/w 420 IPC and Section 13(1)(d) of PC  Act, 1988 and also for substantive offence u/s 13(2) r/w 13(1) RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 5 of 45

(d) of PC Act, 1988.

(ii)   Accused  M/s  Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd  (A­2)  and Pradeep Choudhary (A­5) for the offences punishable u/s  120B r/w 420 IPC and Section 13(1)(d) of PC Act, 1988 and  also for substantive offence u/s 420 IPC.

(iii)   Accused   Suresh   Kumar   Dua   (A­4)   for   the  offences punishable u/s 120B r/w 420 IPC and Section 13(1)(d)  of PC Act, 1988 and also for substantive offence u/s 13(2) r/w  13(1)(d) of PC Act, 1988

All   accused   pleaded   not   guilty   and   claimed   trial.  Accused Rahul Sehgal (A­3) has been discharged vide said order  on charge. 

7. The prosecution has examined 23 witnesses during  the trial of the case. The sum and substance of the same is as  follows:­ PW   1   Manoj   Kumar   Kejrewal,   Under   Secretary  (Vigilance)   in   the   Ministry   of   Health   and   Family   Welfare,  deposed about complaint Ex. PW 1/A on the basis of which the  present FIR was registered by CBI against the accused persons. 

PW   2   Dr.   M.   Ayyappan,   posted   as   Chairman   and  Managing   Director   of   HLL   during   the   year   2009,   granted  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 6 of 45 sanction to prosecute accused VS Bhat vide order Ex PW2/A. PW   3   Vikas   Talwar,  posted  as  Field   Level   Sample  Collector in Procurement Department of HLL, during the year  2003­04,   deposed   that  he   used  to  visit  factories/units  for   the  purposes   of   inspection   and   sampling   on   the   instructions   of  Santosh A.K. The over all supervision  was done by VS Bhat. The  witness visited Goa plant of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd for  the   purposes   of   sampling   and   proved   the   relevant   letters,  records, certificates, inspection notes etc. He also identified the  signatures of VS Bhat on the concerned documents.

PW   4   Pankaj   Kumar,   Assistant   with   HLL   also  conducted inspection and sampling during the year 2002­04 for  sending the samples to approved government laboratories.   He  visited Goa and Faridabad on the instructions of his immediate  senior   Santosh   A.K   and   proved   the   relevant   letters,   sample  drawing reports and certification etc.  PW 5 R.Y Arlekar, Assistant Drug Controller  in the  Directorate   of   Food   and   Drug   Administration,   Government   of  Goa, furnished attested copies of official record of M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   bearing   his   signatures   on   every   page  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 7 of 45 (available   in   file   D­27   as   Annexure   A,B   and   C).   The   witness  identified his signatures on letters dated 30/07/2002 Ex PW5/A  and Ex PW5/B, whereby the record was forwarded.  The witness  stated   that   according   to   the   record,   Goa   plant   of   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd was never granted WHO GMP in respect of  tablets during 2001­05 but in respect of capsule products it was  granted.  

PW 6 Ramesh Chander Khatter, joined M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd   Faridabad during 1981 as Administrative  Officer and retired therefrom in 2010. The witness deposed that  Pradeep   Choudhary   was   looking   after   government   supplies  under   various   world   bank   sponsored   health   projects.   The  witness testified about bid file (D­10 Ex P­3) but stated that he  had   no   role   to   play   in   preparing   bid   documents.   Sh.   S.T  Hathiari,   Executive   Director   used   to   deal   with   tender  documents. The witness was cross examined on behalf of CBI,  during   which   he   was   confronted   with   his   statement   u/s   161  Cr.P.C Mark PW6/A. PW   7   Amit   Sethi,   Bio   Medical   Engineer   in   HLL  during   year   2001­05     was   deputed   to   inspect   assignment   of  tablets of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd at Faridabad and Goa  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 8 of 45 Units.   The   samples   used   to   be   drawn   in   the   presence   of  representative   of  the  firm and the witness has further proved  sample   drawing   reports,   certification   of   sample,   offer   letters,  inspection reports etc.  The witness however could not say that  drugs were required to be supplied  from WHO GMP compliant  manufacturing unit under the guidelines of the World Bank. The  witness also could not say anything about failure on the part of  procurement division of HLL. The witness was cross examined  on behalf of CBI, during which he denied the suggestions that  M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd had not adhered to the terms of  the contract or he stated so in his statement u/s 161 Cr.PC.  The  witness was confronted with his statement Mark PA. The witness  denied   the   suggestion   that   he   has   been   deposing   falsely   to  favour the accused persons. 

PW 8 V.A Sashidharan Nair, was posted as company  secretary   and   Assistant   General   Manager   (Finance)   with   HLL  from 1997.   He was also one of the member of bid evaluation  committee during year 2003­04.   According to the witness, the  duty of bid evaluation committee was to evaluate the bids.  The  committee was having 5 or 6 members and VS Bhat was General  Manager (Procurement). The  report used to be  signed by the  committee members. The witness proved bid evaluation reports  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 9 of 45 Ex P­1, Ex. P­5, Ex PW8/A and identified signatures of VS Bhat.  The witness also deposed about bid Ex PW8/B and Ex PW8/C.  The witness was cross examined on behalf of CBI during which  he   denied   the   suggestion   that   VS   Bhat   was   responsible   for  conducting inspections, drawing samples, and releasing supplies  and accordingly he was confronted with his statement recorded  u/s   161   Cr.P.C   Mark   PX.   The   witness   further   admitted   that  operational   part   of   RCH   programme   was   totally   under   the  control of VS Bhat. 

PW   9   Alok   Prakash   Singh,   Supervisor   with   HLL,  Procurement   Division   conducted   sampling   of   drugs   at   unit   of  M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd situated at Goa and proved the  sample   drawing   report   Ex   PW9/A,   offer   letter   of   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd, certificate for sampling, inspection reports  etc. PW   10   Denis   Moraes,   Director   with   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd Goa, deposed that Goa plant was started in  1998 and drug licence was granted with respect to tablets and  capsules vide Ex PW5/DA and Ex PW5/DB.  The manufacturing  unit   of   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd,   Goa   was   issued  schedule­M   certificate   by   drug   authority   in   September   2001  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 10 of 45 which  means unit  was observing good manufacturing practice  under   Drugs   and   Cosmetic   Act.     WHO   GMP   certificate   was  applied for and same was issued with respect to capsules but not  with respect to tablets. The witness has no knowledge if supply  was diverted to Goa unit under the contract. The witness was  cross examined on behalf of prosecution, during which he was  confronted with his statement recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C Mark PA.

PW   11     Rengit   Gopinathan,   Contracts   Engineer  with   HLL   deposed   that   during   2003­04   HLL   Procurement  Division was headed by accused VS Bhat. The witness proved  the sample drawing reports and connected documents and also  inspection   notes,   supply   orders,   letters   etc.   He   also   deposed  about bids but stated that he did not deal with the same and  therefore not in a position to tell as to from where the supplies  were required to be made. The witness was cross examined on  behalf  of  CBI  during which he denied that  his statement was  recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C.

PW   12   Surendre   Kumar   Bejroi,   posted   as   Junior  Field   Officer   with   supply   division   of   Ministry   of   Health   and  Family Welfare, deposed that his duty was to deal with the file  pertaining to procurement of drugs under RCH Project. He could  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 11 of 45 not, however, tell about the procedure or the conditions of bids  and qualifications thereof.  The witness, however, identified his  signatures on letter Ex PW12/A.   During cross examination on  behalf   of   prosecution,   witness   denied   having   got     recorded  statement u/s 161 Cr.P.C Mark PW12/A and Ex PW12/B and was  accordingly confronted. 

PW   13   Ajeet   Kumar   Singh,   conducted   the  investigation   of   the   present   case   and   deposed   about   FIR   Ex  PW13/A. He collected records from HLL relating to procurement  of   pharmaceutical   products   and   received   documents   and  information   from   Smt   Arundhati   Kandwal   and   deposed  about  various records and letters and documents received during the  investigation.   He recorded statements of various witnesses u/s  161   Cr.P.C   and   on   completion   of   investigation   submitted   the  charge­sheet.   During   cross   examination   IO   admitted   that  original statements u/s 161 Cr.P.C are not available on record  nor he placed on record the statement of complainant recorded  u/s   161   Cr.P.C.     He   also   admitted   that     seizure   memos   and  receipt memos were not filed   along with the charge­sheet and  only   the   original   documents   were   filed.   He   did   not   seize  originals   of   Ex   PW17/A   (page   54­56)   (D­26).     He   did   not  conduct any investigation as to how Ex PW17/A was sent to M/s  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 12 of 45 Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd.   IO denied the suggestion that no  documents were seized from R.M Sharma, State Drug Controller,  Haryana.   He further denied the suggestion that he has put on  record the selective documents favouring the prosecution.   He  admitted that no complaint about quality of drugs supplied by  M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   under   the   contract   was   ever  received. 

PW 14 Ram Mohan Sharma, State Drug Controller  from July 2004 to December 2011, deposed about the record Ex  PW13/D, Ex PW13/E, Ex PW14/A issued under his signatures.  He furnished the required information to the CBI. The witness  stated that Ex PW13/F was issued under his signatures.   The  witness has been cross examined on behalf of accused.

PW   15   Mrs   Arundhati   Kandwal,   has   been   the  assistant manager (Finance) with HLL in the year 2001.   She  had supplied relevant record relating to RCH Project for MEM  and Paracetamol tablets vide Ex PW15/A (colly).  The bids were  opened by tendering opening committee and she has been the  part of the same as member (Finance). She deposed about bid  Ex   P­3   submitted   by   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   and  identified the signatures of other members of the committee and  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 13 of 45 also that of VS Bhat. She further deposed about bid Ex P­6 and  about  the  various connected letters, supply orders, statements  showing details of payments, bid evaluation reports Ex P­5, Ex.  P­1, Ex PW8/A.  The witness was also cross examined on behalf  of prosecution, during which she stated that no formal statement  was   recorded   by   the   IO   and   denied   having   got   recorded  statements during the investigation. 

PW   16   Sham   Lal,   Assistant   in   the   office   of   State  Drug Controller, Panchkula, Haryana, deposed that RM Sharma  was State Drug Controller during the year 2008. He does not  know S.K Dua.   The witness deposed about letter Ex PW13/D  and   attested   copies   of   official   records   bearing   his   signatures.  The witness however, could not identify signatures of accused  S.K Dua.

PW 17 Mukund Lal Garg, remained posted as State  Drug Controller, Haryana from April 1992 to August 2000 and  proved   the   letter   sent   to   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ex  PW17/A. PW 18 Pehlad Singh, remained posted as Assistant  in the office of State Drug Controller, Haryana and stated that  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 14 of 45 S.K   Dua   was   posted   as   State   Drug   Controller.   The   witness  deposed about D­25 (official record) and identified his notings  and signatures.  The witness identified signatures of S.K Dua on  COPPs   nos   228/01,   229/01,   230/01,   231/01,   232/01   [Ex  PW18/B (colly)] and forwarding letter Ex PW18/A.  The witness  also identified signatures on note­sheets and other records but  has   not   been   able   to   give   definite   answer   about   COPP   no.  233/01.

PW 19 Daryao Singh Rohila, Assistant in the office  of State Drug Controller, Haryana has also deposed about official  records   of   the   drug   controller   office   and   was   also   cross  examined at length.

PW 20 Mohd Hussain Ansari, Deputy Director with  Ministry of Health, Government of India, worked in Supply and  Social   Marketing   Wing.   The   witness   has   deposed   about   the  procedure,   whereby   bid   evaluation   reports   along   with  recommendations were deliberated at the level of the ministry.  The   witness   has   also   deposed   about   the   concerned   record,  whereby approval was granted in respect of contracts in favour  of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 15 of 45

PW 21 Santosh A.K, Mechanical Engineer with HLL  deposed about bid evaluation reports, sampling drawing reports,  certificate of samples, offer letters etc. PW   22   Dr.   Satyendra   Nath   Pal,   remained   project  manager with HLL and was Executive Director (Technical) with  HLL and also remained associated with RCH project of 1998­99.  According   to   the   witness,   he   does   not   possess   complete  knowledge about WHO GMP certification, its requirements and  implementation   thereof.   The   witness   was   cross   examined   on  behalf of prosecution. 

PW  23  R.  Narayana  Swamy, consultant  with HLL  deposed   about   the   procedure   of   issuance   of   WHO   GMP  certificate and COPP. The witness further stated that he has no  knowledge   whether   WHO   GMP   certificate   was   essential   for  domestic procurement. The witness has been cross examined on  behalf of prosecution as well as defence. 

8. All   the   above   witnesses   have   also   been   cross­ examined on behalf of defence. Thereafter, prosecution evidence  was closed.

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9. Statements   of   accused   persons   were   recorded   u/s  313   Cr.   PC   separately,   wherein   entire   incriminating   evidence  have been put forth in question answer form. 

10. In his statement recorded u/s 313 Cr. PC, accused VS  Bhat (A­1) stated that V. Ashok Kumar was procurement head  during the year 2003­04; contents of FIR are false; orders were  placed,   notification   awards   were   issued,   supply   orders   were  issued on the directions of Ministry of Health.  He further stated  that Ex PW15/B (D­22) is signed by Deputy Director Supplies.  He could not have overruled   the decision of the ministry and  approval   of   notification  of   the  award    were  conveyed  to  M/s  Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Bills were processed by the finance  department.   WHO   GMP   certificate   is   required   for   the  export/import of drugs and not for domestic supplies.   He also  stated that he  never abused his powers as a public servant and  discharged his duties diligently within the frame work of law.  The members of the bid evaluation committee were experts in  their   respective   fields   and   would   examine   the   bids   in   their  respective  fields of  specialization. He  had not over ruled   the  respective   decisions   of   the   specialists/members.   The   bid  evaluation reports were then sent to the Ministry. In the Ministry,  the   bids   were   evaluated   and   scrutinized   at   two   levels,   firstly,  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 17 of 45 Social  Supply Marketing Division consisting of Director (SSM),  Joint   Director   (SSM),   Deputy   Director   (SSM)   and   Assistant  Director   (SSM)   and   thereafter,   documents   used   to   be   sent   to  another committee called tender purchase committee consisting  of   Joint   Secretary/Additional   Secretary   as   head   and   other  members   like   Joint   Secretary   (Procurement),   Deputy  Commissioner, Director (SSM) and Deputy Director (SSM).  The  ministry could reject or accept the recommendations of the bid  evaluation committee or call for clarifications. Ministry was the  final authority to approve  or reject award of tender  and neither  HLL nor its employees had any power to over rule the decision  of the ministry. Ministry had approved grant of award to Nestor  Pharmaceutical   Limited,   New   Delhi.   Excise   exemptions   were  granted by the ministry for manufacture of some items from Goa  Unit   of   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceutical   Limited.   The   excise  exemption certificates were issued   by Joint Secretary, Ministry  of   Health   &   Family   Welfare   to   Excise   Commissioner,   Goa  favouring Nestor Pharmaceuticals, Goa. The DGM/Procurement  Specialist, HLL sent the personnel for inspection and sampling of  each and every batch of drugs  manufactured at Goa. After the  receipt   of   favourable  reports  from   government  approved   labs,  Nestor,   Goa   was   directed   to   dispatch   supplies.   The   payments  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 18 of 45 were   made   by   Finance   Division   of   HLL   after   completion   of  supplies   and processing of bills. The inspections and samples  were conducted as per Standard Operating Procedures of HLL.  The supplies were accepted only when the same were  found to  be of the requisite quality and quantity. There is no complaint  from   anywhere   with   respect   to   quality   or   quantity   and   no  wrongful loss or wrongful gain has occurred to anyone or the  government.   A   departmental   inquiry   was   also   conducted   in  regard   to   the   same   allegations   and   he   was   honourably  exonerated of all the charges which was accepted by the CVC  and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and thereafter he was  given all his retirement benefits (referred to Mark Ex PW11/D1).  Accused pleaded false implication.

11. In   his  statement  recorded u/s  313  Cr.  PC, accused  Pradeep Choudhary (A­5) for himself as well as for M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Limited (A­2) stated that  contents of FIR are  false;   Ministry   approved   award   of   contract   to   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals and that WHO GMP certificate is required for  the export/import of drugs and not for domestic supplies; listed  items   of   COPPs   have   been   deliberately   concealed   by   the  prosecution.   Order   sheets   pertaining   to   COPP/qualification  forms have deliberately not filed; the approval at page no. 206  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 19 of 45 of D­25 does not pertain to issuance of qualification forms and  COPPs; Original records were missing and incomplete. Original  documents   were   not   produced   before   the   court;   Originals   of  statements   u/s   161   Cr.P.C   have   not   been   placed   on   record  deliberately. He also stated that all allegations contained in the  present case are baseless and false. The contracts were rightly  awarded  to  M/s  Nestor Pharmaceutical Limited. No forged or  fabricated   documents   were   filed   along   with   the   bids.   All  documents were submitted as per the terms and conditions of  the contract. No tender condition was violated. Tenders were not  evaluated   on   the   basis   of   COPP   as   same   was   not   a   requisite  condition of the tender. No wrongful loss or wrongful gain was  caused to anybody. No favour /undue favour was done to M/s  Nestor Pharmaceuticals. The ministry had approved  the award  of contracts and   had also issued excise exemption certificates  after going through all the documents following the rules and  procedures for manufacture of some items at Goa. The tender  was   awarded   as   per   law   and   procedure   by   the   ministry.   The  witnesses have deposed on the basis of incomplete and missing  records.   The   WHO   GMP   was   required     only   for   international  bidders   participating   in   India   and   not   for   domestic   bidders.  Accused has pleaded innocence and false implication.

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12. In   his  statement  recorded u/s  313  Cr.  PC, accused  S.K   Dua   (A­4)     stated   that   he  never   abused   his   powers   as   a  public   servant   or   otherwise   at   any   point   of   time.   He   always  discharged his duties diligently and strictly within the bounds of  law. All the allegations contained in the present case are baseless  and false. Accused pleaded innocence.

13. All accused preferred not  to lead evidence in their  defence. 

14. I have heard Sh. P.K. Dogra, Ld. Senior PP for CBI,  Sh. Radhesh Makrandi, Ld. Counsel for accused VS Bhat (A­1),  Sh.   Sudershan   Rajan,   Ld.   Counsel   for   accused   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   (A­2)   and   Pradeep   Choudhary   (A­5)   and  Sh.   Himanshu   Anand  Gupta,  ld   counsel   for   accused   S.K.   Dua  (A­4)   and   examined   the   record   and   also   gone   through   the  written submissions filed on behalf of defence along with relied  upon judgments. 

15. The first charge against accused VS Bhat (A­1), M/s  Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd (A­2) and its Vice President Pradeep  Choudhary (A­5), has been that they all agreed to do illegal act  by entering into conspiracy and public servant VS Bhat favoured  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 21 of 45 M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd by permitting supplies from Goa  Unit of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals despite the fact that same  was not WHO GMP compliant. 

16. It is argued on behalf of prosecution that compliance  to   bid   conditions   in   the   light   of   which   the   contracts   were  executed, has been the responsibility of successful bidder. In the  present   case,   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   submitted   bids  with  documents  of   Faridabad   unit   as   also   the   same   has   been  WHO­GMP   compliant,   however,   supplies   under   the   contracts  were made from Goa unit in violation. Team leader accused VS  Bhat   colluded   with   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceutical   Ltd   to   allow  drawing   of   samples   from   Goa   unit   and   also   by   accepting  supplies therefrom.

17. It is contended on behalf of accused V.S Bhat (A­1)  that although he has been team leader   but his functions were  mainly   supervisory   in   nature   and   many   officials   of   HLL   were  involved in the project and decision making process.   The bids  were evaluated independently by separate committee and there  is no evidence that he influenced   the members or his decision  prevailed over the others. The final authority to grant approval  rested with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and there  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 22 of 45 is  no  irregularity   in  the  process  of  bid  evaluation  or  grant  of  contracts. It is also submitted that even after his suspension, the  project was taken over by Sh. V. Ashok Kumar and he continued  with   the   same   practice   by   allowing   sampling   and   inspection  from Goa unit.  

18. It   is   submitted   on   behalf   of   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceutical Ltd (A­2) and accused Pradeep Choudhary (A­5)  that there has been no specific  condition or undertaking either  in   the   bid   documents   or   in   the   contracts   that   supply   of  drugs/tablets would be made exclusively from Faridabad unit.  The   Goa   unit   of   M/s   Nestor     Pharmaceutical   was     granted  schedule M licence, which itself is evidence of adopting   goods  manufacturing   practice   by   the   unit.   There   has   been   no   extra  qualification   required   for   getting   WHO   GMP   certificate   and  eligibility conditions  for obtaining schedule­M licence as well as  for   WHO   GMP   certificate   were   the   same.   It   has   also   been  contended that in  M/s Rohit Drugs and Ors vs The State and   Ors., AIR 2002 J & K 127, court has given specific findings that  requirement   of   WHO   GMP   certificate   is   not   statutorily  mandatory.

19. It is also argued that M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 23 of 45 has participated in the tender as a composite company from its  head   office   at   Delhi.   In   the   financial   statements,   i.e.   balance  sheets   submitted   by   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd,   sales  turnover of both plants (Faridabad and Goa) are included. The  requirement   of   WHO­GMP   has   always   been   for   international  purposes   and   not   for   domestic   supplies   as   evident   from   the  circular Mark PW 5/DF dated 01/03/2004. There has been total  compliance   to   the   Drugs   and   Cosmetics   Act   and   Rules.   The  excise exemptions were also granted by the concerned ministry  with respect to the supplies from Goa vide Ex. PW 10/DA. There  is   no   evidence   of   short   or   substandard   supplies   under   the  contract and therefore, no wrongful loss has been caused under  the contract.  There is no evidence that by making supplies from  Goa undue profits have resulted to M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals  Ltd. 

20. The   point   that   falls   for   determination   is   whether  accused VS Bhat has misused his official position by accepting  supplies   from   Goa   unit   of   M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd  despite the fact that same was not WHO GMP compliant.

21. It is essential to understand the procedure whereby  the   contracts   were   awarded.   It   is   evident   that   HLL   has   been  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 24 of 45 nominated   as   procurement   agency   on   behalf   of   Ministry   of  Health and Family Welfare, for pharmaceutical products under  the   RCH   IV,   V   and   VI   projects.   It   is   further   evident   from  documents that accused VS Bhat has been nominated as team  leader.   The   procedure   has   been   deposed   by   PW   20   Mohd.  Hussain Ansari, who has been Deputy Director in the Ministry of  Health, Government of India. According to the statement of this  witness,   the   bids   were   invited   through   advertisement   and  bidding process used to be handled by HLL. The bid evaluation  reports along with recommendations used to be submitted to the  SSM   division   of   the   ministry   and   thereafter   tender   purchase  committee consisting of Joint Secretary/Addl. Secretary as head  used   to   scrutinize   the   recommendations   and   then   grant  approval.  Thereafter, letters used to be issued to procurement  agency   approving   the   recommendations   for   placement   of  contracts. 

22. It is established on evidence that bids were evaluated  by   bid   evaluation   committee   consisting   of   various   officers   of  HLL. In the present case, the bids relating to RCH project for the  years 2001, 2002, 2003 were evaluated and vide reports Ex. PW  8/A, Ex. P­5, Ex. P­7 and Ex. P­1, recommendations in favour of  M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   were   made   for   MEM   and  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 25 of 45 Paracetamol   tablets.   This   exercise   involved   scrutiny   of  voluminous   documents   and   consultations   on   various   aspects.  The members of bid evaluation committee possessed expertise in  different fields and contributed to deliberations accordingly. So  far as exercise of bid evaluations is concerned, it was done by  specific committee involving various officials and experts of HLL.  The   recommendations   were   then   approved   at   the   level   of  ministry by SSM division and Tender purchase committee. It is  clear   that   responsibility   towards   recommendations   cannot   be  fixed on any individual. Accused VS Bhat has been one of the  many officials although was named as team leader. His functions  were   broadly   supervisory   and   decisions   were   not   individually  taken by him. 

23. As   per   ITB   (Instructions   to   Bidder),   Section­III,  Clause 13.3 (c) for RCH 2001­2002 and Clause 7.1 (d) for RCH  2002 to 2004, [Ex. PW 15/A (colly)], which reads as follows:­ 13.3 (c) and 7.1 (d) The   documentary   evidence   of   the   Bidder's  qualifications to perform the Contract if its bid is  accepted,   shall   establish   to   the   Purchaser's  satisfaction that the Bidder:­ "has   received   a   satisfactory   GMP   inspection  certificate, which should be valid on the date of the  bid   opening,   in   line   with   the   WHO   certification  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 26 of 45 scheme   on   pharmaceuticals   moving   in  International   Commerce   from   the   regulatory  authority   (RA)   in   the   country   of   manufacture   of  the goods or has been certified by the competent  authority   of   a   member   country   of   the  Pharmaceuticals Inspection Convention (PIC), and  has   demonstrated   compliance   with   the   quality  standards  during   the  past  two   years  prior  to  bid  submission; In case the validity of the WHO GMP  Certificate   is   upto   the   bid   opening   date,   an  undertaking shall also be submitted by the bidder  that they have applied for renewal of WHO GMP  Certificate at the time of submitting their bid."

and also on examination of the bid evaluation reports, it is clear  that WHO­GMP certificate was required for being successful for  the project. 

24. Coming to the testimony of prosecution witnesses, it  is   evident   from   the   statements   of   PW   3   Vikas   Talwar,   PW   4  Pankaj, PW 7 Amit Sethi and PW 9 Alok Prakash Singh Kumar as  well as the documents proved by these witnesses that under the  contracts,  supply of MEM and Paracetamol tablets were made  from Goa unit of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It is also clear  that   approval   for   inspections   as   well   as   for   sampling   of  consignment has been in the knowledge of accused VS Bhat as  he has been counter signing the offer letters received from M/s  Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd for the purpose. The sample drawing  reports were also submitted to VS Bhat and he signed the same. 

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It is not disputed and also stands established that Goa plant of  M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   was   not   having   WHO­GMP  certificate   with   respect   to   MEM   or   Paracetamol   tablets.   It   is  clearly stated by PW10 Denis Moraes and PW5 R.Y. Arlekar that  although   application   for  WHO   GMP   was   made   but   same  was  never granted in respect of tablets and was only granted with  respect to capsules.

25. However,   contrary   evidence   is   also   appearing   on  record since important witness from HLL PW7 Amit Sethi denied  the   prosecution   suggestions   during   his   examination   that   M/s  Nestor   Pharmaceutical   Ltd   has   not   adhered   to   the   terms   of  contract with respect to supplies or that supply of drugs were  required   to   be   made   only   from   WHO   GMP   complaint  manufacturing   unit.   The   witness   specifically   denied   that   this  amounted to serious misconduct on the part of supplier or that it  was duty of procurement agency i.e. HLL to ensure compliance  of world bank conditions in their totality. PW 8 V.A. Sashidharan  Nair, who has been the member of bid evaluation committee at  the level of HLL deposed that bids were evaluated by various  members of the committee and he signed the same on the basis  of recommendations made by rest of the members. The witness  also   denied   the   suggestions  that   supplies  from   non  complaint  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 28 of 45 unit was to be taken as gross misconduct and cheating on the  part   of   supplier   as   well   as   officials.   PW   9   Alok   Prakash,  Supervisor with HLL asserted that during his tenure he did not  came across any evidence of product failure on the part of M/s  Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   Ltd.     PW   11   Rengit   Gopinathan   also  denied the suggestions that supplies made from Goa unit were  incorrect   or   should   not   have   been   allowed.   PW   12   Surendre  Kumar Bijroi also denied that breach of guidelines amounted to  serious misconduct on the part of supplier or failure of duty on  the part of procurement agency. PW 15 Mrs. Arundhati Kandwal,  Assistant   Manager   (Finance)   with   HLL     have   also   not   stated  anything incriminating with respect to the supplies made from  Goa unit.

26. PW 22 Dr. Satyendra Nath Pal, who has been at the  top job of HLL, being Executive Director (Technical) has denied  the   prosecution   suggestion   that   supplies   were   wrongly   made  from Goa unit by M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd against the  contracts. 

27. The   witnesses   have   also   deposed   in   a   categorical  manner   particularly   PW23   R.   Narayana   Swamy,   PW5   R.Y.  Aerlekar, PW10 Denis Moraes that WHO GMP was required for  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 29 of 45 international procurement/export purposes only. Circular relied  upon   by   the   defence   Mark   5/DF   issued   by   Drug   Controller  General   also   says   that   WHO   GMP   is   required   only   for  international commerce and not for domestic market although  the date of issue is 01/03/2004 i.e. after the start of the projects. 

28. Moreover,  even  if  it  is  assumed  that  supplies  were  made   from   Goa   unit   in   violation   to   the   terms   of   bids   and  contracts,   the   question   arises   as   to   whether   it   amounts   to  offence of cheating punishable under section 420 IPC. 

29. The offence of cheating as defined under section 415  IPC is as follows:­ Cheating:­Whoever,   by   deceiving   any   person,  fraudulently or dishonestly induces the person so  deceived to deliver any property to any person, or  to   consent   that   any   person   shall   retain   any  property,   or   intentionally   induces   the   person   so  deceived  to  do or omit to do anything which he  would not do or omit if he were not so deceived,  and   which   act   or   omission   causes   or   is   likely   to  cause   damage   or   harm   to   that   person   in   body,  mind, reputation or property, is said to "cheat".

Explanation­ A dishonest concealment of facts is a  deception within the meaning of this section. 

RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 30 of 45

30. The essential ingredients to attract section 420 IPC  are:­

(i) cheating; 

(ii)  dishonest  inducement  to deliver property  or   to   make,   alter   or   destroy   any   valuable  security   or   anything   which   is   sealed   or   is  capable   of   being   converted   into   a   valuable  security;

(iii)   mens   rea   of   the   accused   at   the   time   of  making the inducement. 

(iv)   causing   damage   or   harm   to   person   or  property.

31. It is inbuilt in section 415 IPC that there has to be  dishonest intention from the very beginning, which is sine qua  non   to   hold   the   accused   guilty   for   commission   of   the   said  offence. 

32. According   to   well   settled   legal   position,   breach   of  procedure   without   involving   any   fraud   or   deception   cannot  amount to cheating. In the case, Union of India vs J.S  Khanna,   1972 CrLJ 849 (SC), where two military officers were charged  with   manipulations   in   placing   supply   orders   with   a   firm,   of  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 31 of 45 obtaining supplies even before orders in relation to them were  placed,   and   in   some   cases,   even   before   issuing   quotations  inquiries as required by the relevant rules, and also that they  paid  exorbitant   prices for  those  materials, that  the  quotations  were   opened   contrary   to   the   rules   without   keeping   a   second  officer present, the procedure might not be in accord with the  rules, but a breach of that procedure does not mean fraud or any  other criminality. It was possible that the goods might have been  required   immediately   in   the   emergency,   which   was   then  prevailing, and an officer might find it difficult if not impossible,  to go through the routine which was possible and desirable in  peace time. Spot inquiries and purchases following them, might  have been considered expedient depending upon the degree of  urgency   with   which   particular   spare   parts   were   needed.   No  inference of fraud could, therefore, be drawn from the fact of  spot inquiries. 

33. Also,   where   there   is   no   allegation   of   the  complainants   being put to wrongful loss, there cannot be any  cheating.  In the case, Subrata Saha vs State of Bihar, [(1990)   1 Crimes 8 (Pat)], the allegation was that the accused, an Asstt.  Accounts   Officer,   Bokaro   Steel   Plant   entered   into   a   criminal  conspiracy   with   others   and   allotted   various   items   of   steel  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 32 of 45 materials   to   a   non­existing   firm.   It   was   further   alleged   that  supply   was   made   on   the   basis   of   fictitious   Essentiality  Certificate. There was no allegation that any wrongful loss was  caused to the Bokaro Steel Plant or the petitioner had derived  any benefit. There was also no evidence to show what price was  prevalent at the time of occurrence in the open market and in  what manner. In this perspective, the case under Section 420 IPC  was quashed by the High Court.

34. Coming   to   the   case   in   hand,   there   is   no   cogent  evidence as to how far the conditions were observed for strict  compliance   as   no   official   witness   from   HLL   has   categorically  stated that such deviations are unusual or were allowed in this  particular case only. There is no evidence that all terms of the  bid conditions were followed in its absolute letter and spirit and  even   slight   deviation   would   invite   termination   of   contract   or  action   against   the   bidder.    The  crucial witnesses of HLL have  categorically   denied   that   supplies   from   Goa   were   highly  irregular or amounted to gross misconduct or failure of duty on  the   part   of   procurement   agency.   The   witnesses   have   even  disputed their statements recorded u/s 161 Cr. PC. This creates  strong  doubt   about   the  manner  of investigation  conducted by  the Investigating Officer. 

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35. It is further important to consider the testimony of  PW   5   R.Y.   Arlekar   according   to   which   in   the   event   of  manufacturing unit complying good manufacturing practice, it is  granted Schedule­M licence under the Drug and Cosmetic Act,  1940 and rules. There is no term WHO­GMP under Drug and  Cosmetics   Act.   The   testimony   of   PW   9   Alok   Prakash   Singh  further   strengthens   the   stand   of   defence   as   he   stated   that  sampling is done for the purpose of quantity and quality to be  tested   by   the   laboratory.   The   inspection   note   is   released   only  after   getting   the   positive   report   of   laboratory   and   release   of  inspection   note   means   that   quality   and   quantity   of  pharmaceutical products has been up to the prescribed standard.  The witness had visited both the plants / units of M/s Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd situated at Faridabad and Goa and he found  Goa   unit   better   in   terms   of   manufacturing,   technology   and  infrastructure.

36. In   the   case   of  M/s   Rohit   Drugs   and   Ors   vs   The   State and Ors., AIR 2002 J & K 127, the question before the  court   was   that   whether   petitioner   should   be   allowed   to  participate in the tender process in the absence of WHO GMP  certificate, when it was one of the condition of the tender. The  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 34 of 45 Hon'ble   Judge   held   that   in   the   event   of   manufacturing   unit  having schedule M licence, it would be deemed to be confirming  to all those conditions which are termed as Good  Manufacturing  Practice. The guidelines given by the World Health Organization  are replica of the conditions as contained in schedule M and the  licencee   would   be   deemed   to   be   adhering   to   the   Good  Manufacturing   Practices   as   indicated   in   the   Schedule   M   and  further  licencee  need not  to have  any other certificate. It has  also   been   held   that   there   has   been   no   statutory   provision  requiring   the   possession   of   a   Good   Manufacturing   Practice  certificate. Therefore, to say that a Good Manufacturing Practice  (WHO­GMP) certificate is sine qua non for a concern if it wants  to participate in any exercise initiated by the State in the tender  process would not be a correct way of looking at the matter. 

37. Admittedly,   the   Goa   unit   of   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd   was   granted   Schedule­M   certification   by  Drug   Authority   Goa   in   September   2001.   It   has   also   come   in  evidence   of   prosecution   witnesses   that   there   has   been   no  product failure on the part of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd.  PW   13   IO   Ajeet   Kumar   Singh   has   also   admitted   that   no  complaints with respect to quality and quantity was received. In  view   of   above   evidence,   it   is   clear   that   there   has   been   no  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 35 of 45 material deviation beyond the ambit of the contract particularly  when there is a provision of assignment under the contract.

38. Although,   in   the   present   case   bids   contained  documents   of   Faridabad   unit,   there   has   been   no   express   or  specific condition or undertaking that supplies would be made  from Faridabad manufacturing unit exclusively. 

39. The excise exemptions (Ex. PW 10/DA) were granted  with   the   approval   of   Ministry   of   Health   and   Family   Welfare  which allowed M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd to make supplies  of  MEM tablets  under the contract  from its Goa unit and the  exemption certificates have been signed not only by VS Bhat but  also by his Senior Chairman cum Managing Director of HLL and  also   by   other   concerned   officers.   In   this   way,   the   selective  prosecution  of  VS   Bhat  is not acceptable  for issuance of such  certificates. It is also important to note that even at the level of  ministry,   no   objection   was   raised   while   allowing   such  exemptions   relating   to   the   contracts.   Supply   orders   Mark   PW  11/A   to   PW   11/V   have   been   addressed   to   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 24, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi without  specifying the unit from where the supplies were to be made. 

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40. The timely performance of such contracts is also an  essential element to be complied with by the successful bidder  so that project does not suffer. The public interest is involved in  such projects. The basis purpose of the contracts has been served  properly.   Even   there   is   a   provision   of   assignment   under   the  contracts with prior permission of the purchaser vide Section IV  (General  Conditions  of  Contract), clause  20 of  Instructions  to  Bidders, [Ex. PW 15/A (colly)], as follows:­

20. Assignment.

21.1 The Supplier shall not assign, in whole or in   part, its obligations to perform under this Contract,   except with the Purchaser's prior written consent.

41. M/s   Nestor   Pharmaceuticals   has   not   assigned   any  responsibility under the contract but only made supplies from its  different   unit   situated   at   Goa.   In   these   circumstances,   no  criminality   can   be   attached   to   this   particularly   in   view   of  communication   already   sent   to   HLL   as   well   as   to   Ministry   of  Health   and   Family   Welfare   about   the   sampling   and   excise  exemptions with respect to Goa unit.   It is further important to  note that there is no evidence of short or substandard supplies  showing any detriment to the project in question. The complaint  Ex. PW 1/A, which is the basis of the present RC mentions that  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 37 of 45 substandard quality pharmaceuticals were supplied by the firm  as   well   as   there   was   short   supply   of   the   drugs   but   PW   1  complainant has failed to state about the complaints so received  with   respect   to   drugs.   No   documentary   or   oral   evidence   is  brought on record to substantiate the allegations of substandard  and  short   supply.     It  is also  admitted by PW 13 Investigating  Officer   that   he   did   not   come   across   any   complaint   about   the  supplies   made   under   the   contracts.   It   is,   therefore,   clear   that  there   has  been   no  complaint  about  quantity  or  quality of  the  drugs which have been supplied from Goa unit and therefore,  the   ingredient   of   causing   damage   or   harm   is   not   fulfilled   to  complete   the   offence   of   cheating.   In   the   circumstances,  dishonest intention/mens rea is not discernible from the facts of  the present case.

42. The   second   charge   against   accused   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd (A­2) and S.K. Dua (A­4) has been that in  pursuance   of   the   conspiracy,  S.K.   Dua,   the   then   Deputy  State  Drug   Controller,   Haryana,   issued   COPP   No.   233/01   dated  09/11/2001   relating   to   MEM   tablets   (D­10   page   69)   and  qualification   form   dated   09/11/2001   (D­10   page   65)  unauthorizedly   and   same   were   used   by   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd in the bid submissions.

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43. Arguing   on   behalf   of   S.K   Dua,   ld   counsel   has  submitted   that   witnesses   have   not   categorically   stated   that  complete   office   record   has   been   brought   to   establish     non  issuance   of   COPP   no.   233/01   dated   09/11/2001   and   also  qualification certificate of the same date. It is admitted case of  prosecution that   on 09/11/2001   itself WHO GMP certificate  was issued by accused S.K Dua vide Ex PW19/F and if it is true,  there was no reason or occasion for S.K Dua  to unauthorizedly  issue COPP as it could also have been issued by following due  rules and procedures. Accused S.K Dua got retired and therefore  he had no control over the records of the office.   None of the  official   witnesses   have   owned   their   statements   allegedly  recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C despite that they have been confronted  by the prosecutor. The witnesses have also deposed the manner  in which the record was kept in the office and it is clear that  there was every possibility that record was lost.

44. On   this   issue,   evidence   of   PW   18   Pehlad   Singh   is  important.   He   has   been   working   as   Assistant   in   the   office   of  State Drug Controller, Haryana but the witness controverted the  version   of   prosecution   and   failed   to   support   the   claim   of   the  prosecution.   PW   18   was   cross­examined  by   Ld.   Senior   PP   for  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 39 of 45 CBI,   during   which   he   was   confronted   with   his   statement  recorded u/s 161 Cr. PC but the witness remained firm on his  testimony   and   did   not   clearly   state   as   to   whether   COPP   No.  233/01   dated   09/11/2001   was   issued   unauthorizedly   or   the  same bears the signatures of accused S.K. Dua. PW18 identified  signatures of S.K. Dua on forwarding letter dated 09/11/2001  Ex. PW 18/A and also on COPPs Ex. PW 18/B (colly) bearing  Nos. 228/01 to 232/01. The official file was also brought by the  witness  and  it   is  admitted  that   while   making   application,  the  pharmaceutical firm used to enclose the list in respect of which  the certificates were applied. It is further admitted that list is not  available   in   the   file   along   with   the   letter   of   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals   Ltd.   On   being   specifically   questioned   as   to  whether M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd had applied for COPP  and   Capacity   and   Qualification   Certificate   in   respect   of   MEM  tablets   vide   application   dated   07/11/2001,   the   witness  answered that he is not able to find out these facts on checking  the   official  records.  He specifically denied the  suggestion that  alleged certificate (COPP) bearing no. 233/01 bears signatures  of S.K. Dua. During cross­examination on behalf of defence, PW  18 admitted that applications of M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd  dated  06/11/2001   and 07/11/2001 were  not  handed over to  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 40 of 45 CBI, although, same were available in the original record Ex. PW  18/DA   (colly).   He   further   admitted   that   records   were   not  properly   arranged   and   no   register   was   separately   maintained  with respect to issuance of certificates. The witness even could  not tell as to whether the record was kept year wise and even no  computerization had taken place during that time. He admitted  that he does not possess complete knowledge of entire record of  issuance of certificates and there is possibility that some other  record is available. 

45. PW 19 is another important witness from the office  of   State   Drug   Controller   and   although,   he   has   identified   the  signatures   of   S.K.   Dua   on   the   official   documents   (D­25)   but  failed to identify the signatures of S.K. Dua on COPP No. 233/01  in a definite manner, even though, the witness admitted that no  such certificate is available in the record. The witness was cross­ examined on behalf of prosecution, during which he denied the  suggestion that COPP No. 233/01 was issued unauthorizedly by  S.K. Dua. The witness even went to the extent of saying that  certificates must have been issued in some other file. New file  used to be opened if the main file was in correspondence. The  witness denied having got recorded statement u/s 161 Cr. PC.  He admitted that due to acute shortage of space, records were  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 41 of 45 kept in open corridor and there was every possibility of records  being damaged during the shifting. 

46. On examining the above depositions as well as the  record produced D­25 and Ex. PW 18/DA, I am of the opinion  that   prosecution   has   failed   to   bring   strong   and   convincing  evidence   to   establish   that   COPP   bearing   no.   233/01   and  qualification   cum   performance   certificate,   both   dated  09/11/2001 were not officially issued by State Drug Controller,  Haryana. 

47. To prove the criminal charge, character of evidence  must   be   flawless,   leaving   no   scope   of   any   other   inference   or  interpretation. Firstly, the official witnesses have not identified  the   signatures   of   S.K.   Dua   on   the   alleged   certificates   and  secondly the documents were not sent for scientific examination  to   reach   to   the   conclusion   that   S.K.   Dua   is   the   person   who  signed the documents. It is evident on perusal of Ex. PW 18/DA  (colly)   and   also   the   official   file   D­25   that   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd applied for various COPPs and qualification  certificates   vide   applications   dated   06/11/2001   and  07/11/2001.   The   list   of   requisite   items   in   respect   of   which  certificates were applied is annexed but same was not seized by  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 42 of 45 the   IO   during   the   investigation.   No   list   is   available   with   the  application   dated   07/11/2001.   The   witnesses   have   admitted  that records were not properly arranged and no separate register  was   maintained   with   respect   to   issuance   of   certificates   and  disowned their statements u/s 161 Cr. PC. All this creates doubt  about the genuineness of the claim of the prosecution that COPP  bearing   no.   233/01   and   the   qualification   certificate   dated  09/11/2001 were unauthorizedly issued. 

48. It   is   admitted   case   of   prosecution   that   COPPs   No.  228/01 to 232/01 Ex. PW 18/B and WHO­GMP certificate Ex.  PW 19/F were issued on 09/11/2001 on the application of M/s  Nestor  Pharmaceuticals  Ltd properly. If  these   certificates  were  issued in a proper manner, there was no occasion for State Drug  Controller  to  issue   one  certificate  unauthorizedly. Applications  (Ex. PW 18/DA) shows that firm has been applying for requisite  certificates specifically mentioning about the tender floated by  HLL in order to enable it to participate in the tender and on the  basis   of   the   application,   certificates   were   issued.   There   is   no  material to suggest that COPP with respect to MEM tablets was  applied for in 2001 or that it was declined. Witnesses have not  been confident in their depositions rather admitted that records  were not arranged properly and there might be a situation that  RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 43 of 45 vide   some   other   file   certificates   were   issued.   Despite   cross­ examination, prosecution has failed to elicit anything favourable  to establish that the certificates have been forged and fabricated.  In   the   face   of   such   inconsistent   evidence,   I   conclude   that  prosecution   has   failed   to   prove   the   charge   of   issuance   of  certificates unauthorizedly on the part of S.K. Dua (A­4).

49. In the light of above findings, I hold that prosecution  has failed to prove misuse of official position by accused VS Bhat  or   accused   S.K.   Dua   or   submission   of   unauthorizedly   issued  COPP   and   qualification   certificate   by   M/s   Nestor  Pharmaceuticals Ltd for getting the contracts or committing the  offence of cheating by making supplies from its Goa unit. Also  there is no evidence indicating conspiracy between accused VS  Bhat and M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd or between S.K. Dua  and M/s Nestor Pharmaceuticals Ltd for any illegal purpose. 

50. The   case   of   prosecution   fails   on   all   counts.  Accordingly,   all   the  accused   persons   are   acquitted   of   all   the  charges.   Their   original   bail   bonds   are   cancelled   and   previous  sureties are discharged.

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51. Ahlmad is directed to page and book­mark the file so  as to enable digitization of the entire record.

52. File be consigned to record room.

  (Anju Bajaj Chandna) Announced in open court Special Judge (PCAct)(CBI)­6, today i.e., 10/03/2017 Patiala House Court,  New Delhi RC SI8 2006 E 0007­EOU.IV/CBI/New Delhi CBI vs. Vasant S. Bhat etc Page 45 of 45