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Karnataka High Court

Sri G Nagaraju vs Chief Secretary on 23 April, 2026

Author: S.R.Krishna Kumar

Bench: S.R.Krishna Kumar

                                            -1-
                                                          NC: 2026:KHC:22489
                                                        WP No. 15762 of 2024


                 HC-KAR



                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                          DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF APRIL, 2026

                                         BEFORE
                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
                          WRIT PETITION NO. 15762 OF 2024 (S-RES)
                BETWEEN:
                1.     SRI G NAGARAJU
                       S/O LATE. GUDDEGOWDA
                       AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
                       WORKING AS ATTENDER (01.06.1985)
                       O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
                       MANDYA DIVISION - 571 401
                       R/A ANNAPOORNESHWARI NAGARA,
                       2ND STAGE, 3RD CROSS, MANDYA TALUK,
                       MANDYA - 571 401.
                2.     SRI. BASAVAYYA
                       S/O LATE. CHELUVAIAH,
                       AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,
                       WORKING AS CLEANER (20.12.1987)
                       O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
                       MANDYA DIVISION,
                       MALAVALLI SUB DIVISION - 571 430.
Digitally
signed by              R/A KOLLI CIRCLE, NEAR GLOBAL SCHOOL,
CHANDANA               1ST CROSS, MADDUR - 571 428.
BM
Location:       3.     SRI. RAJA
High Court of          S/O YADHIGOWDA
Karnataka              AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS,
                       WORKED AS WATCHMAN (07.08.1985)
                       O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
                       MANDYA DIVISION - 571 401.
                       R/A BDO QUARTERS,
                       TALUK PANCHAYAT MANDYA,
                       MANDYA - 571 401.
                4.     RI. K. HONNAIAH,
                       S/O LATE. KENCHAYYA,
                       AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
                       RETIRED AS LITERATE ASSISTANT,
                           -2-
                                      NC: 2026:KHC:22489
                                   WP No. 15762 of 2024


 HC-KAR



      O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
      MANDYA DIVISION,
      MALAVALLI SUBDIVISION - 571 430.
      R/A MAGANUR VILLAGE,
      SHETTHALLI POST, KERAGAVAL HOBLI,
      MALAVALLI TALUK, MANDYA - 571 430
5.    SRI. MARIYAPPA
      S/O CHOWDAYYA
      AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
      WORKING AS CLEANER,
      O/O RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND
      SANITATION SUB DIVISION MANDYA,
      MANDYA - 571 401.

6.    SRI K. P. KUMAR
      S/O PUTTANKE GONDA,
      AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
      O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
      MANDYA DIVISION - 571 401
      R/A ANNAPOORNESHWARINAGAR,
      3RD STAGE, 2ND CROSS, MANDYA - 571 401

7.    SRI. H P KUMAR,
      S/O LATE. PUTTASUBBEGOWDA
      AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
      WORKING AS LITERATE ASSISTANT,
      O/O ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
      RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY
      AND SANITATION SUB DIVISION MADDUR,
      MANDYA - 571 428.
      R/A NO.2, BDO QUARTERS,
      BEHIND TALUK OFFICE,
      MADDUR TOWN, MANDYA - 571 428.

8.    SRI. S DEVARAJ.
      S/O LATE. SIDDAIAH,
      AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS,
      WORKING AS DRIVER,
      O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT,
      SUB DIVISION MADDUR,
      MANDYA - 571 428.
      R/A 3RD CROSS, SIDDARTHANAGARA,
      MADDUR MANDYA - 571 428.
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                                       NC: 2026:KHC:22489
                                    WP No. 15762 of 2024


 HC-KAR



9.    SRI. H. S. SHIVARAJU,
      S/O H.S. CHANNEGOWDA,
      AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS,
      WORKED AS NIGHT WATCHMAN (01.02.1991)
      O/O PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
      MANDYA DIVISION, MADDUR SUB DIVISION - 571 428
      R/A NO.2, BDO QUARTERS, TALUK PANCHAYAT
      MADDUR - 571 428.
10.   SRI. RAJA
      S/O CHALUVA,
      AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
      O/O RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY,
      NAGAMANGALA SUB-DIVISION,
      MANDYA - 571 432.
      R/A DANDIGANAHALLI, KARADALLI POST,
      NAGAMANGALA TALUK, DAVALAPURA HOBLI,
      NAGAMANGALA TALUK, MANDYA - 571 445
11.   SRI. Y D SHANKARA,
      S/O DASEGOWDA
      AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS,
      WORKING AS CLEANER (26.08.1989)
      O/O RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY,
      NAGAMANGALA SUB-DIVISION,
      MANDYA - 571 432
      R/A YELOR POST, KOTTATTHI HOBLI
      MANDYA TALUK, MANDYA - 571 401
      SINCE DEAD REPRESENTED BY LRs

11(A) SMT. UMA
      W/O LATE Y. D. SHANKARA,
      KOTTATHI HOBLI MANDYA TALUKU,
      YELIYUR, MANDYA,
      KARNATAKA - 571 402

11(B) SMT. SHRAVANA Y.S.
      D/O SHANKAR Y.D.
      YELIYUR, MANDYA
      KARNATAKA - 571 402
                                            ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. V. LAKSHMINARAYANA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
    SRI. VIKRAM BALAJI, AND
    SMT. ANUSHA L., ADVOCATES FOR P1 TO P10 AND
    P11 (A & B))
                             -4-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC:22489
                                     WP No. 15762 of 2024


 HC-KAR



AND:

1.   CHIEF SECRETARY
     GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA,
     DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE,
     VIDHANA, DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU - 560 001.

2.   THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND
     PANCHAYAT RAJ DEPARTMENT,
     VIKASA SOUDHA, AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU - 560 001

3.   COMMISSIONER,
     RURAL DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
     DEPARTMENT, 3RD FLOOR,
     M S BUILDING, AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU - 560 001.

4.   CHIEF EXECUITVE OFFICER,
     ZILLA PANCHAYAT,
     MANDYA - 571 401.

5.   CHIEF ENGINEER,
     URAL DEVELOPMENT AND
     PANCHAYAT RAJ DEPARTMENT,
     ANAND RAO CIRCLE,
     BENGALURU - 560 001

6.   CHIEF ENGINEER,
     RURAL DRINKING WATER AND
     SANITATION DEPARTMENT,
     K R CIRCLE, CAUVERY BHAVAN
     BENGALURU - 560 001
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBAN JACOB, AAG A/W
    SRI. G. RAMESH NAIK, AGA FOR R1, 2, 3, 5 & 6;
    SRI. M. S. DEVARAJU, ADVOCATE FOR R4)

     THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DIRECTING THE
RESPONDENT TO REGULARIZE THE SERVICE OF THE
PETITIONERS ON COMPLETION OF 10 YEARS OF SERVICE ON
                                       -5-
                                                   NC: 2026:KHC:22489
                                              WP No. 15762 of 2024


HC-KAR



THE PRINCIPLE OF PARITY AND THE PETITIONERS CANNOT BE
DISCRIMINATED IN THE MATTER OF ABSORPTION AND
REGULARIZATION INCLUDING THE FIXATION OF PAY-SCALE AND
PENSIONARY BENEFITS.

    THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR

                            ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioners seek the following reliefs:

a. Issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the Respondents to regularize the service of the Applicants on completion of 10 years of service on the principle of parity and the Applicants cannot be discriminated in the matter of absorption and regularization including the fixation of pay-scale and pensionary benefits; And b. Pass any other order or directions as deems fit to this Hon'ble Court in the interest of justice and equity.

2. Heard learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners and learned AAG for the respondents and perused the material on record.

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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR

3. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners, who have put in more than 35 years are entitled to regularization. It is also submitted that since the services of identically/similarly situated persons have already been regularised by the respondents, the petitioners are entitled to invoke the doctrine of parity and entitled for regularisation on this ground also.

4. In support of his submissions, he would place reliance upon the following judgments:

i) State of Karnataka v. Shashikala - WA No.5679-80/2000 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 01.07.2002
ii) State of Karnataka v. Chandrashekarappa -WP No. 43246 -

43294 /2002 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 14.01.2003

iii) Purnendu Mukhopadhyay Vs V K Kapoor - 2008 (14) SCC 403

iv) State of Karnataka v. K Bhagyalaksmi & Ors - WP No. 15716/2013 dated 29.10.2013

v) Nihal Singh Vs State of Punjab - 2013 (14) SCC 65

vi) Malathi Das & Ors. Vs. Suresh & Ors. Civil Appeal No. 3338/2014 -7- NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR

vii) Vinod Kumar Vs Union of India - SLP No. 22241-42/2016

viii) Jivanalal Vs Pravin Krishna - 2016 (15) SCC 747

ix) Dharam Singh and others Vs State Of U.P and Anr. Civil Appeal No(S). 8558 of 2018

x) Ravi Verma Vs Union of India - CA No. 2795-2796/2018

xi) Sheo Narain Nagar Vs State of Uttar Pradesh - 2018 (13) SCC 432

xii) Narendra Kumar Tiwari Vs State of Karnataka - 2018 (8) SCC 238

xiii) State of Karnataka Vs Khatoonbi - WP No. 107600/2017 in the High Court of Karnataka at Dharwad Bench dated 27.03.2019

xiv) State of Karnataka Vs Vijayamma - WA No. 4282/2012 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 30.10.2019

xv) State of Karnataka Vs Revanna S - CA No. 5292/2019 xvi) Raman Kumar Vs Union of India - SLP No. 7898/2020 xvii) Joint Director of Agricultural v. Shankremma & Anr - WA No. 200005/2021 in the High Court of Karnataka at Kalburgi Bench dated 03.01.2022 xviii) Kuberappa Vs State of Karnataka & Ors - WP No. 107934/2017 in the High Court of Karnataka at Dharwad Bench dated 10.11.2022 xix) Dr. Sunitha N Vs Bangalore University Gnanabharathi and another -WP NO. 25103/2015(S-REG) dated 25.11.2022 -8- NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR xx) G Sandhya and others Vs State of Karnataka and others -WP NO.

19344/2024 C/w Premakumar M and others Vs State of Karnataka and others - WP No. 49497/2014 dated 16.05.2023 xxi) State of Karnataka Vs Mayanna Gowda - WP No. 8700/2021 dated 24.08.2023 xxii) State of Karnataka Vs Ashok Kumar - WP No. 201525/2023 dated 01.09.2023 xxiii) Om Prakash Banerjee Vs State of West Bengal reported in 2023 INSC 567 xxiv) Smt. Shanthalakshmi Vs State of Karnataka and others - WP No.40204/2012 (S-REG) C/w Sri. M Narayanaswamy and others Vs State of Karnataka and others - WP No.54553/2014 dated 22.07.2024 xxv) State of Madhya Pradesh Vs Shyam Kumar Yadav - SLP No. 26509/2018 dated 22.07.2024 xxvi) Mrs. Jayanti & Ors. V. The State of Karnataka & Ors.- WP No.7441/2021 (S-REG) in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 15.10.2024 xxvii) KM Shivagangamma Vs State of Karnataka & Ors - WP No. 201640/2016 in the High Court of Karnataka at Kalburgi Bench dated 22.10.2024 xxviii) Jaggo Vs UOI and others 2024 SCC Online SC 3826 xxix) Nagendra SG Vs KC Veeranna - CA No. 5586/2024 -9- NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR xxx) Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd Vs Brajrajnagar Coal Mines Worker's Union 2024 INSC 199 xxxi) Rajkaan Singh Vs Union of India 2024 INSC 621 xxxii) Bhola Nath Vs The State of Jharkhand & Ors - SLP(C)No. 30762 of 2024 xxxiii) Sri. Venkataraju V Vs. State of Karnataka and Others - WP. No. 4268/2022 (S-KSAT) In the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 10.03.2025 xxxiv) P. Junjappa Vs The principal Cheif Conservator of Forests & Ors

-WP No. 6238/2020(S-KSAT) C/W WP No. 48123/2019(S-KAT) in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 17.03.2025 xxxv) N Ashok Vs State of Karnataka - WP No. 3552/2024 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 20.03.2025 xxxvi) State of Karnataka & Ors. v. Ningappa Gudagi - WA No. 1180/2024 dated 24.03.2025 xxxvii) Somashekara & Ors. V. State of Karnataka & Anr - WP No. 988/2019 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 25.03.2025 xxxviii) Mahabaleshwar & Anr Vs State of Karnataka & Ors - WP No. 18058/2025 (S-KSAT) In the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 28.04.2025 xxxix) Lakshmana Vs State of Karnataka & - WP No. 26016/2024 (S-

KSAT) in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 29.04.2025

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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR xl) Thyagaraju v. State of Karnataka & Anr -WP No. 3805/2023 dated 14.07.2025 xli) State of Karnataka & Ors Vs K Dodda Arasaiah & Anr - WA No. 1882/2024 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 27.11.2025 xlii) Sharanayya Swamy Vs State of Karnataka & Ors - WP No. 100911/2022 in the High Court of Karnataka at Dharwad Bench dated 02.12.2025 xliii) The Registrar & Ors. Vs Chikkanna & Ors. WA No. 705/2024 C/W CCC No.626/2024 ,WA No. 629/2024,WA No. 711 of 2024 ,WA No. 742/2024 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 16.12.2025 xliv) Ramesh R Vs State of Karnataka Anr. - WP No. 25892/2024 In the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 16.12.2025 xlv) Shripal Vs Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad 2025 INSC 144 xlvi) State of Karnataka & Ors Vs N Ashok SLP Diary No. 69711/2025 xlvii) Mahendra Prasad Agarwal v. Aravind Kumar Singh SLap 17141/2025 xlviii) Chandrappa Vs. State of Karnataka and Others - WP. No. 10973/2023 In the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 03.04.2025 xlix) Nabisab V. The State of Karnataka & Ors. - WA No. 200160/2025 (S-REG) in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 30.01.2026

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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR

l) State of Karnataka Vs Somashekara & Ors. - WA No. 1072/2025 in the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 20.02.2026 li) Saraswati Vs Rashmi Mahesh & ors. - CCC No. 200302 C/W WA No. 200331/2025 in the High Court of Karnataka at Kalburgi Bench dated 25.02.2026 lii) The State of Karnataka & Ors v. Smt. Lakshmi Devi - WP No. 37850/2025 (S-KSAT) in High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 11.03.2026 liii) State of Karnataka & Ors Vs Mahabaleshwar & ANR -SLP Diary No. 11476/2026 dated 08.04.2026 liv) Pawan Kumar and others Vs Union of India and others - 2026 SCC Online SC 200 lv) Mahendra Prasad Agarwal V. Aravind Kumar Singh & Ors. -2026 INSC 175 lvi) Abhishek Sharma Vs State of JK 2026 INSC 220 lvii) Smt. T. Meenakshi & Ors. Vs. State of Karnataka and Others -

WP. No. 29102/2024 (S-RES) in High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru dated 03.02.2026 lviii) Satish Mangesh Chandavar vs. The State of Karnataka and Others - WP. No. 104676/2023 (S-KAT) dated 27.03.2026

5. Per contra, learned AAG submits that since the petitioners have not submitted any representation ventilating their

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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR grievances prior to filing of the present petition, the present petition may be treated as a representation and the respondents would consider the same and pass appropriate order/take appropriate decision in accordance with law in the light of the following judgments:

i) Secretary, State of Karnataka vs Umadevi (3)- (2006) 4 SCC 1
ii) Official Liquidator vs Dayanand - (2008) 10 SCC 1
iii) Satya Prakash vs State of Bihar - (2010) 4 SCC 179
iv) Punjab Water Supply and Sewerage Board vs Ranjodh Singh. - (2007) 2 SCC 491
v) State of Rajasthan vs Dayalal - (2011) 2 SCC 429
vi) Union of India vs Vartak LabourUnion (2) - (2011) 4 SCC 200
vii) Upendra Singh vs State of Bihar. - (2018) 3 SCC 680
viii) Madam Singh vs State of Haryana - 2026 INSC 379 -
Civil Appeal No.1996/2024
ix) Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited vs Nagaraj B R - Final Order dated 24.01.2025 in W.A.No.34/2021
x) Vibhuti Shankar Pandey vs State of Madhya Pradesh -
(2023) 3 SCC 639
xi) Union of India vs Ilmo Devi - (2021) 20 SCC 290
xii) Union of India vs All India Trade Union Congress -
(2019) 5 SCC 773
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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR

xiii) State of Jammu & Kashmir vs District Bar Association, Bandipora - (2017) 3 SCC 410

xiv) Government of Tamil Nadu vs Tamil Nadu Makkal Nala Paniyalargal - (2023) SCC Online 393

xv) Ernakulam Regional Co-operative Milk Producers Union Limited vs Nithu -(2024) 19 SCC 695

6. By way of reply, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners submits that liberty may be reserved in favour of the petitioners to submit additional representation, which may be directed to be considered by the respondents within a stipulated time frame.

7. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, I deem it just and appropriate to dispose of this petition by issuing certain directions. In the result, I pass the following:

ORDER
i) The petition is hereby disposed of by treating the present petition as a representation submitted by the petitioners, ventilating their grievances for regularization to the respondent.
ii) Liberty is reserved in favour of the petitioners to submit additional representation within a period of four weeks from today.

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NC: 2026:KHC:22489 WP No. 15762 of 2024 HC-KAR

iii) The concerned respondents shall address the grievances of the concerned petitioners and consider and take appropriate decision/pass appropriate orders on the representations for regularisation submitted by the petitioners in relation to the concerned respondents bearing in mind the judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court and this Court referred to above and in accordance with law within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Sd/-

(S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE MDS List No.: 3 Sl No.: 0