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Union of India - Section

Section 16 in Central Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1965

16. Procedure for imposing minor penalties

(1)Subject to the provisions of [sub-rule (5)] [Substituted 'sub-rule (3)' by Notification No. G.S.R. 769(E), dated 31.10.2014] of rule 15, no order imposing on a Government servant any of the penalties specified in clause (i) to (iv) of rule 11 shall be made except after-
(a)informing the Government servant in writing of the proposal to take action against him and of the imputations of misconduct or misbehaviour on which it is proposed to be taken, and giving him reasonable opportunity of making such representation as he may wish to make against the proposal;
(b)holding an inquiry in the manner laid down in [sub-rules (3) to (24) of rule 14] [Substituted 'sub-rules (3) to (23) of rule 14' by Notification No. G.S.R. 548(E), dated 2.6.2017.], in every case in which the disciplinary authority is of the opinion that such inquiry is necessary;
(c)taking the representation, if any, submitted by the Government servant under clause (a) and the record of inquiry, if any, held under clause (b) into consideration;
(d)[ consulting the Commission where such consultation is necessary. The Disciplinary Authority shall forward or cause to be forwarded a copy of the advice of the Commission to the Government servant, who shall be required to submit, if he so desires, his written representation or submission on the advice of the Commission, to the Disciplinary Authority within fifteen days; and [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 769(E), dated 31.10.2014]
(e)recording a finding on each imputation or misconduct or misbehavior.]
(1-A) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (b) of sub-rule (1), if in a case it is proposed after considering the representation, if any, made by the Government servant under clause (a) of that sub-rule, to withhold increments of pay and such withholding of increments is likely to affect adversely the amount of pension payable to the Government servant or to withhold increments of pay for a period exceeding three years or to withhold increments of pay with cumulative effect for any period, an inquiry shall be held in the manner laid down in [sub-rules (3) to (24) of rule 14] [Substituted 'sub-rules (3) to (23) of rule 14' by Notification No. G.S.R. 548(E), dated 2.6.2017.], before making any order imposing on the Government servant any such penalty.
(2)The record of the proceedings in such cases shall include-
(i)a copy of the intimation to the Government servant of the proposal to take action against him;
(ii)a copy of the statement of imputations of misconduct or misbehaviour delivered to him;
(iii)his representation, if any;
(iv)the evidence produced during the inquiry;
(v)the advice of the Commission, if any;
(vi)the findings on each imputation of misconduct or misbehaviour; and
(vi)[ representation, if any, of the Government servant on the advice of the Commission: [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 769(E), dated 31.10.2014]
(vii)the findings on each imputation of misconduct or misbehaviour; and
(viii)the orders on the case together with the reasons therefor.]
Government of India's orders/decisions6
Government of India's Decision :(1) Enquiry mandatory in certain types of the penalty of witholding of increments :-It has been decided in the meeting of National Council held on the 6th and 7th November, 1967, that in cases where increments are withheld for a period of more than three years or where increments are stopped with cumulative effect or where such stoppage is likely to affect adversely the pensionary entitlement, the procedure of holding an enquiry should invariably be followed.As the Ministry of Finance etc. are aware, clause (b) of sub-rule (1) of rule 16 of the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 makes provisions for holding an enquiry in the manner laid down in sub-rules (3) to (23) of rule 14 ibid in every case in which the disciplinary authority is of the opinion that such an inquiry is necessary. In view of the decision of the National Council, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it has been decided that, notwithstanding the provision contained in rule 16 (1) (b) of the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, if in a case it is proposed, after considering that representation, if any, submitted by a Government servant, to withhold increments of pay for a period exceeding three years or to withhold increments of pay with cumulative effect for any period or if the penalty of withholding of increments is likely to affect adversely the amount of pension payable to the Government servant, an enquiry shall invariably be held in the manner laid down in sub-rules (3) to (23) of rule 14 ibid.[MHA OM No. 7/3/67-Ests.(A) dated the 19th January, 1968](2) Minor Penalty - holding of inquiry in specific circumstances :-The Staff Side of the Committee of the National Council (JCM) set up to consider revision of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 had suggested that Rule 16 (1) should be amended so as to provide for holding an inquiry even for imposition of minor penalty, if the accused employee requested for such an inquiry.2. The above suggestion has been given a detailed consideration. Rule 16 (1-A) of the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 provide for the holding of an inquiry even when a minor penalty is to be imposed in the circumstances indicated therein. In other cases, where a minor penalty is to be imposed, Rule 16 (1) ibid leaves it to the discretion of disciplinary authority to decide whether an inquiry should be held or not. The implication of this rule is that on receipt of representation of Government servant concerned on the imputations of misconduct or misbehavior communicated to him, the disciplinary authority should apply its mind to all facts and circumstances and the reasons urged in the representation for holding a detailed inquiry and form an opinion whether an inquiry is necessary or not. In case where a delinquent Government servant has asked for inspection of certain documents and cross examination of the prosecution witnesses, the disciplinary authority should naturally apply its mind more closely to the request and should not reject the request solely on the ground that in inquiry is not mandatory. If the records indicate that, notwithstanding the points urged by the Government servant, the disciplinary authority could, after due consideration, come to the conclusion that an inquiry is not necessary, it should say so in writing indicating its reasons, instead of rejecting the request for holding inquiry summarily without any indication that it has applied its mind to the request, as such an action could be construed as denial of natural justice.[Deptt. of Personnel & Training OM No. 1101218/85-Ests.(A) dated 28th October, 1985]