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Bombay High Court

Mintech Explochem India Llp A ... vs The Union Of India, Thr. Ministry Of ... on 2 December, 2021

Author: Sunil B.Shukre

Bench: Sunil B. Shukre, Anil L. Pansare

                                                                                              WP.1177.20.J
                                                       1


                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                           BENCH AT NAGPUR, NAGPUR.
                                       ...
                          WRIT PETITION NO. 1177/2020

         Mintech Explochem India LLP
         A partnership firm : Through its partner
         Premnarayan Shrikisan Vyas
         Aged about 35 years, occu: Business
         R/o F/3 Nikehra Apartment
         New Colony, Nagpur.                                                          ..PETITIONER

                                      versus

1.       The Union of India
         Through Ministry of Commerce and
         Industries
         Petroleum and Explosives
         Safety Organization (PESO)
         Formerly Department of Explosives
         Through its Secretary
         5th floor, A Block, CGO Complex
         Seminary Hills, Nagpur.

2)       The Chief Controller of Explosives
         A Block, CGO Complex, Fifth floor
         Seminary Hills, Nagpur.

3)       The State of Maharashtra
         Through Urban Development Department
         Through its Secretary
         Mantralaya, Mumbai

4)     District Magistrate
       Collector office Premise
       Civil Lines, Nagpur.                                       ..        RESPONDENTS
..................................................................................................................
       Mr. S.S. Sharma, Advocate for petitioner
       Mr. U.M.Aurangabadkar, ASGI for respondents 1 & 2
       Mr. K.L. Dharmadhikari, AGP for respondents 3 and 4
................................................................................................................




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                                                                      WP.1177.20.J
                                       2


                                    CORAM: SUNIL B. SHUKRE &
                                            ANIL L. PANSARE, JJ
                                    DATED : 2nd December, 2021.


ORAL JUDGMENT: (PER SUNIL B.SHUKRE, J.)

1. Heard.

2. Rule. Rule, returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent.

3. The State of Maharashtra has not given any reply regarding the constitutional challenge made to the Government Resolution (GR) dated 19.12.2018 which sets set out the limit of 1.5 km. from gaothan boundary, as set out in Rule 103 (3) (a) for the purpose of issuance of 'no objection certificate' and for grant of license for storage, possession and sale of explosives. It contends that in any case the proposed site of godown/ storage being situated within 1.5 km. no objection could not have been granted without following proper procedure. Such a stand of the State of Maharashtra, as seen from the reasons stated in the impugned order dated 10.01.2020 appears to be contrary to its own position. In the impugned order, it is stated that such magazine of explosives or storage of explosives is permissible only if it is situated ::: Uploaded on - 03/12/2021 ::: Downloaded on - 04/12/2021 01:57:34 ::: WP.1177.20.J 3 beyond 2 kms and that means the State of Maharashtra still going by its GR dated 19.12.2018. Now, if we consider the GR dated 19.12.2018, we can, at once, come to the conclusion that minimum limit of 2 km. beyond the gaothan boundary prescribed therein, is not consistent with the limit of 1.5 km set out in Rule 103(3)(a) of the Rules, 2008. There is no dispute about the fact that the subject of explosive is included in the Union list and, therefore, it is within the exclusive power and domain of the Union to legislate upon it and it is not for the State to do so.

4. In the present case, the central legislation is already in place and, therefore, by GR dated 19.12.2018, the limit of 1.5 km could not have been extended to 2 km and, as such, the GR dated 19.12.2018 could be said to be inconsistent with the Central legislation and, therefore, must not stand to the scrutiny of law.

5. In the result, the Writ Petition is allowed. The GR dated 19.12.2018 is hereby quashed and set aside as being ultra vires to Explosive Rules 2008, in particular, Rule 103 of the said Rules. The impugned order is hereby quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded back to the respondent no.4 for fresh consideration in the light of the provisions made in Rule 103 of the Rules, 2008. ::: Uploaded on - 03/12/2021 ::: Downloaded on - 04/12/2021 01:57:34 :::

WP.1177.20.J 4

6. Rule is made absolute in the above terms. No costs.

                                   JUDGE                      JUDGE

sahare




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