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Union of India - Section

Section 188 in Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961

188.

Names of candidates marked as the next available preference Number of papers to be transferred Value of subparcels to be transferred
B 7 56
D 4 32
E 4 32
F 3 24
TOTAL 18 144
Number of exhausted papers 1 ---
Loss of value owing to neglect of fractions -- 5
TOTAL 19 149
The values of the sub-parcels are added to the values of the votes already credited to the candidates B,D,E and F. This operation is shown on the result sheet.There being no further surplus the candidate lowest on the poll has now to be excluded. G and O both have 400.The returning officer casts lots and G is chosen to be excluded.Being original votes, G's papers are transferred at the value of 100 each. A who was marked as next preference on two papers receives 200, while D and E were each next preference on one paper and receiving 100 each. O now being lowest is next excluded and his 400 is similarly transferred to I, B and K, I receiving 200 and B and K 100 each.This leaves J and P lowest with 500 each and J is chosen by lot for exclusion first. His papers are transferred at the value of 100 each to A, B, D and I, the three first named receiving 100 each, and I who had the next preference on two papers receiving 200. P is then excluded and his papers are transferred to E, L and K, the two first named receiving 100 each, and K, who had the next preference on three papers, receiving 300.Know exceeds the quota and is declared elected.Prior to further exclusion, K's surplus of 49 has to be distributed.The sub-parcel last transferred to K consisted of 3 votes transferred at the value of 100 each. This sub-parcel is examined; there are no exhausted papers and B, F, and I are each next preference on one paper and one paper is transferred to each of them at a reduced value determined by dividing the surplus (49) by the number of unexhausted papers (3), B, F and I accordingly receive 16 each.The process of exclusion is now proceeded with.C and N have 600 each, and C is chosen by lot for exclusion first. He has 6 original votes; B, D and E are each next preference on two papers, and each receives 200. N is then excluded, A is next preference on 3 of his papers, and receives 300; F, I and L are each next preference on one paper and receive 100 each.This brings A and I above the quota and they are declared elected. Their surplus have now to be distributed and I's surplus which is the larger, 65, is dealt with first.The last sub-parcel transferred to I consisted of one paper transferred at the value of 100, D is next preference on this paper, and receives the whole surplus of 65.As surplus of 49 is then dealt with. The last sub-parcel transferred to him consisted of 3 papers transferred at the value of 100 each. B was next preference two of these papers and E on one, and the papers are transferred accordingly. The value to be transferred is 16 per paper, i.e., the surplus (49), divided by the number of the unexhausted (3). B accordingly receives 32 and E 16.No other candidate having reached the quota, the process of exclusions is proceeded with, and F who is now lowest with 840, is excluded.His seven original votes are transferred first B, D and E are next preference on three, two and two papers, respectively, and receive respectively 300,200 and 200.The transferred votes are next transferred in the order of their transfers to F. The 3 votes received at the value of eight each at the distribution of H's surplus are transferred at the same value to L who was next preference on all 3 papers.The vote valued at sixteen received by F at the distribution of K's surplus, goes at the same value to M, who was next preference on that paper. The vote transferred at the value of 100 on the exclusion of N is then transferred at the same value to D, who thus received a total of 300.No continuing candidate having reached the surplus, N, who is now lowest with 1016 is excluded.His ten original votes are transferred first. B and D are first preference on three papers each and E and L on two each. B and D accordingly receive 300 each, and E and L 200 each. This brings B, D and E above the quota and they are declared elected. The requisite number of candidates having now been elected, the election is at an end, and it is unnecessary to proceed to the transfer of M's transferred votes.Full details are shown in the result sheet.
Value of votes: 14,000 RESULT SHEET Quota=14,000+1= 1,7518
Name of Candidates Value of Votes at First Count Distribution of H.S. surplus Result Distribution of Votes of G and O Result Distribution of votes of J and P Result Distribution of K's surplus
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A........... 1,200 __ 1,200 +200 1,400 +100 1,500 __
B........... 800 +56 856 +100 956 +100 1,056 +16
C........... 600 __ 600 __ 600 __ 600 __
D........... 900 +32 932 +100 1,032 +100 1,132 __
E........... 1,000 +32 1,032 +100 1,132 +100 1,232 __
F........... 700 +24 724 __ 724 __ 724 +16
G.......... 400 __ 400 -400 __ __ __ __
H......... 1,900 -149 1,751 __ 17,751 __ 1,751 __
I........... 1,300 __ 1,300 +200 1,500 +200 1,700 +16
J........... 500 __ 500 __ -500 500 __ __
K.......... 1,400 __ 1,400 +100 1,500 +300 1,800 -49
L.......... 800 __ 800 __ 800 +100 900 __
M......... 1,000 __ 1,000 __ 1,000 __ 1,000 __
N.......... 600 __ 600 __ 600 __ 600 __
O......... 400 __ 400 -400 __ __ __ __
P.......... 500 __ 500,__ __ -500 500 __ ,  
Loss of value by neglect of fraction __ +5 5 __ 5 __ 5 +1
Total 14,000 __ 14,000 __ 14,000 __ 14,000 __
Value of votes: 14, 000 Quota=14,000+1=1,7518
Result Distribution of votes of C and N Result Distribution of surplus of I and A Result Distribution of F's votes Result Distribution of M's votes Result Result of Election
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1,500 +300 1,800 +49 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 Elected
1,072 +200 1,272 +32 1,304 +300 1,604 +300 1,904 Elected
600 -600 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
1,132 +200 1,332 +65 1,397 +300 1,697 +300 1,997 Elected
1,232 +200 1,432 +16 1,448 +200 1,648 +200 1,848 Elected
740 +100 840 __ 840 -840 __ __ __ Not Elected
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 Elected
1,716 +100 1,816 -65 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 Elected
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 __ 1,751 Elected
900 +100 1,000 __ 1,000 +24 1,024 +200 1,224 Not Elected
+1000 __ +1000 __ +1000 +16 1,016 +1000 +16 Not Elected
600 -600 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Not Elected
6 __ 6 +1 7 __ 7 __ 7  
14,000 __ 14,000 __ 14,000 __ 14,000 __ 14,000 __