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[Cites 14, Cited by 0]

Bombay High Court

Hindustan Construction Company Ltd vs Maharashtra State Road Development ... on 26 November, 2018

Equivalent citations: AIRONLINE 2018 BOM 1366

Author: G.S.Kulkarni

Bench: G.S. Kulkarni

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               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

                        ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
                            IN ITS COMMERCIAL DIVISION

              COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO.34 OF 2017

 Hindustan Construction Company Ltd.                                  .. Applicant
             Vs.
 Maharashtra State Road Development Corpn.Ltd.                        ... Respondent

                                             -----

 Mr.Rohan Cama with Vikash Kumar, Kaustav Talukdar, for the Applicant.

 Mr.Aliabbas   Delhiwala   with   Jayendra   Kapadia,   Fozan   Lakhdawala   &
 Ms.Vishakha Phatanani I/b. Little & Co., for the Respondent.

                                      -----
                               CORAM : G.S. KULKARNI, J.

                               DATE:         26th November, 2018.
                                          ---
 P.C.:

 1.       This   application   under   Section   11(6)   of   the   Arbitration   and

 Conciliation Act,1996 (for short 'the Act') seeks an appointment of a sole

 arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes and differences between the parties

 stated   to   have   arisen   under   the   agreement   dated   29   September   2000

 being   a   contract   'for   the   work   of   construction   of   Cable   Stayed   Bridge

 Approach Bridges & Toll Plaza (Package IV - Option-1) of Bandra-Worli Sea

 Link   Project'   awarded   by   the   respondent-Maharashtra   State   Road

 Development Corporation Ltd.




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 2.       There is no dispute on the contract entered between the parties and

 the   arbitration   clause   as   contained   therein   being   clause   67.3.   The

 arbitration clause reads thus:-

                   "67.3. If the decision of the Employer reached on consideration of
                   the advice of the Technical Advisory Committee is not agreeable to
                   the Contractor, the Contractor shall notify the Employer within 14
                   days of the receipt of the said decision, failing which the Employer's
                   decision shall be final and binding on the Contractor. The Employer
                   shall   then   nominate   any   person,   who   shall   be   a   retired   Chief
                   Secretary of the Government of Maharashtra - such person to be
                   selected   by   the   Managing   Director   Maharashtra   State   Road
                   Development Corporation Limited - as a sole arbitrator within 28
                   days of the receipt of the Contractor's notice for non-acceptance of
                   the Employer's decision.   The arbitrator so nominated shall carry
                   out the arbitration proceedings in accordance with the Arbitration
                   and Conciliation Act 1996, or any modification thereof, and give
                   his decision in the case within 4 months from the date of reference
                   of   the  dispute   to  him.  The   decision   of   the  above   said   arbitrator
                   shall be final and binding on the Employer and the Contractor."



 3.       The   case   of   the   applicant   is   of   delays   faced   by   the   applicant   in

 execution  of the contractual work, which was solely attributable to the

 respondent.   According   to   the   applicant,   this   resulted   in   a   delay   in

 completion of the project, which under the contract was required to be

 completed   within   thirty   months,   that   is   on   or   before   31   March   2003.

 However, the project was finally completed in March,2010.  The reasons

 of such delay are set out in paragraph 6 of the application. The applicant

 contends  that   the  delay   being  not   attributable   to  the   applicant,   is  also

 acknowledged   by   the   respondent   as   the   contract   period   was   extended




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 from time to time.



 4.       The   applicant   has   asserted   that   various   clauses   of   the   contract

 provide for payment of additional cost in case the project was delayed on

 account of defaults of the respondent.   The applicant invoking the said

 clauses, submitted its claim for the additional costs to the Engineer with a

 copy to the respondent vide letter bearing No.4497 dated 20 May 2011

 making a claim of Rs.648 crores.  This claim of the applicant was rejected

 by   the   Engineer/Project   Management   Consultant   by   its   letter   dated   27

 May 2011.  The applicant being aggrieved by the decision of the Engineer

 by   the   letter   dated   28   June   2011   approached   the   Technical   Advisory

 Committee,   Bandra-Worli   Sea   Link   Project   (for   short   'the   Committee'),

 making   a   claim   for   compensation   in   terms   of   clause   67.2   of   the   said

 agreement, which provided for 'Settlement of Disputes'.  This statement of

 claim was submitted to the said Committee vide letter dated 22 August

 2011. The said committee considered the claim of the applicant and it is

 stated by the applicant that the Committee advised the respondent that

 the claim of the applicant shall be considered and determined in terms of

 the contract conditions and taking into consideration the provisions of the

 Indian   Contract   Act,1872.     This   recommendation   of   the   Committee




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 interalia also referred to an amount of Rs.157 crores proposed to be paid

 by the respondent and certified by Engineer to say that it only included

 value of variations pertaining to three items and did not include any other

 claim.   This recommendation of the Committee was under a letter dated

 29 June 2012 as submitted to the respondent.


 5.       The applicant states that despite the advice of the Committee in its

 letter   dated   29   June   2012,   no   decision   was   taken   on   the   claim   for

 compensation raised by the applicant. The applicant therefore addressed

 letters dated 15 September 2012, 5 October 2012, 22 October 2012, 22

 November 2018, 8 January 2013 and 2 May 2013. However, there was no

 reply   to   these   letters   from   the   respondent.     In   paragraph   12   of   the

 application,   the   applicant   has   averred   that   the   applicant   was   given   to

 understand   by   the   respondent   that   the   respondent   has   already   made

 assessment of the claim amount payable to the applicant and further the

 proposal to that effect was forwarded to the  Government for approval.

 This was confirmed by the  respondent by its letter dated 8 May 2015.

 This letter of the respondent referred to Compensation for Delays since

 inception of the Project of the amount of Rs.6,48,00,00,000/-. It recorded

 that the matter is under consideration of the State Government, as per the




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 respondent's   proposal   submitted   to   State   Government,   regarding   the

 applicant's claim on delay.


 6.       The   applicant   thereafter   submitted   to   the   respondent   a   final

 statement as per clause 60.6 of the contract and requested the Engineer

 for issuance of a final payment certificate for the due amount. In the said

 final statement, the applicant included the claim for compensation for sum

 of Rs.648 crores.   By another letter dated 23 August 2016 the applicant

 requested the respondent to amicably settle the dispute without inviting

 litigation.     However,   as   there   was   no   response   either   to   make   final

 payment or to take steps to resolve the dispute, the applicant by its letter

 dated   27   December   2016   addressed   to   the   respondent   invoked   the

 arbitration   clause.   This   letter   invoking   the   arbitration   agreement   was

 received by the respondent on 28 December 2016. However, despite lapse

 of   28   days   from   the   date   of   receipt   of   the   said   letter/notice,   the

 respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator in terms of clause 67.3 of the

 said agreement.  The respondent however by letter dated 27 January 2017

 informed the applicant that the respondent is pursuing the subject matter

 for   early   necessary   action.   In   the   above   circumstances,   the   present

 application has been filed.




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 7.       The   respondent   has   appeared   and   has   filed   a   reply   affidavit   of

 Mr.Pramod K.Patil, Executive Engineer. The respondent interalia contends

 that the claim of the applicant is not maintainable.  It is also the case of

 the   respondent   that   the   matter   was   under   consideration   of   the   State

 Government and the same was informed to the applicant by letter dated 8

 May 2015 which was in the spirit of a settlement.  In the reply affidavit,

 there is no substantive plea on facts which would dissuade the Court to

 exercise jurisdiction under Section 11(6) of the Act.


 8.       Mr.Cama, learned Counsel for the applicant has argued in support

 of the application. He has pointed out various documents on record of the

 dispute having been arisen between the parties as also the clauses of the

 arbitration   agreement   which   according   to   Mr.Cama   would   entitle   the

 applicant for reference of the dispute to arbitrator.


 9.       On the other hand the only contention as urged by Mr.Delhiwala,

 learned Counsel for the respondent is that the arbitrator who is required

 to be appointed by the Court ought to be in terms of the arbitration clause

 namely   a   retired   Chief   Secretary   of   Government   of   Maharashtra   to   be

 selected   by   the   Managing   Director   of   the   respondent.     Mr.Delhiwala

 submits that in the facts of the case and considering the law on the issue,




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 there is no impediment in the appointment of such named arbitrator as

 provided   in   the   arbitration   clause.   In   support   of   his   submission,

 Mr.Delhiwala has relied on the decisions in (i)  Indian Oil Corporation

 Ltd. & Ors. Vs. Raja Transport Pvt.Ltd. 1; (ii)  Aravali Power Company

 Pvt.Ltd. Vs. M/s.Era Infra Engineering Ltd.2; (iii) Voestalpine Schienen

 GMBH   Vs.   Delhi   Metro   Rail   Corporation   Ltd.3;   (iv)  Era   Infra

 Engineering Ltd. Vs. Airports Authority of India4


 10.               Mr.Cama, learned Counsel for the applicant, however, would

 oppose the submissions as made on behalf of the respondent. Mr.Cama

 referring to the decision of the Supreme Court in Deep Trading Company

 Vs.   Indian   Oil   Corporation5  would   submit   that   the   respondent   in   not

 taking any steps to appoint an arbitrator  in  response to the  applicant's

 notice dated  27 December 2016 invoking arbitration, the respondent has

 forfeited its right to appoint an arbitrator.  Mr.Cama submits that the facts

 clearly indicate that till filing of this application under Section 11(6) of

 the Act, an appointment of arbitrator was not made by the respondent and

 hence, as per the clear mandate of Section 11(6) of the Act, the Court has


 1   (2009)8 SCC 520
 2   AIR 2017 SC 4450
 3   (2017)4 SCC 665
 4   2018(5) Arb.LR 39 (Delhi)
 5   (2013)4 SCC 35




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 now the jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator.  Mr.Cama submits that even

 otherwise   in   the   facts   of   the   case   and   considering   the   nature   of   the

 contract, it would not be appropriate to accept the submission as urged on

 behalf of the respondent and appoint the named arbitrator.


 11.      I   have   heard   the   learned   Counsel   for   the   parties,     also   I   have

 perused the record.  The arbitration agreement between he parties is not

 in dispute wherein the parties in clause 67 of the contract have agreed for

 a mechanism for settlement of dispute   which is firstly consideration of

 dispute   by   the   Engineer   and   thereafter   against   the   decision   of   the

 Engineer a reference can be made to Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)

 and a decision to be taken by the employer (respondent) on the basis of

 the   advice   of   the   TAC.   If   the   dispute   further   remains   unresolved,   it   is

 agreed between the parties that the contractor shall notify the employer

 within fourteen days of the decision of the employer for appointment of

 an arbitrator.   Thereupon the employer shall nominate any person who

 shall be a retired Chief Secretary of the Government of Maharashtra to be

 selected by the Managing Director of the respondent, as sole arbitrator

 within twenty eight days of the receipt of the contractor's notice, for non-

 acceptance of the employer's decision. The arbitration clause provides that




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 the   arbitrator   so   nominated   shall   carry   out   arbitration   proceedings   in

 accordance   with   the   'Arbitration  and   Conciliation   Act,1996,   or   any

 modification thereof', and give his decision within four months from the

 date of reference of the dispute .


 12.      As   noted   above   the   applicant   in   terms   of   clause   67.3   being   not

 agreeable to the decision of the TAC, has invoked the arbitration clause by

 its letter dated 27 December 2016 which was received by the respondent

 on 28 December 2016.  In terms of the arbitration clause, within twenty

 eight days of the receipt of the said letter, the respondent was required to

 make an appointment of the arbitrator. However such appointment was

 not made by the respondent within the agreed stipulated time.  Moreover,

 by a letter dated 27 January 2017 which was received by the applicant on

 2 February 2017 the respondent informed the applicant that the subject

 matter   is   being   pursued   for   early   necessary   action.     The   present

 application was ultimately filed on 9 March 2017 and till the filing of this

 application,   admittedly   no   appointment   of   a   sole   arbitrator   as   per   the

 agreement between the parties is made by the respondent.  It is thus clear

 that the applicant has appropriately invoked the jurisdiction of this Court

 under Section 11(6) of the Act for appointment of an arbitrator.




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 13.      The scope of Section 11 of the Act which contains the scheme for

 appointment of an arbitral tribunal is clear. Sub-Section (1) provides that

 a  person of any nationality may be an arbitrator, unless otherwise agreed

 by the parties. Sub-section (2) provides that subject to sub-section (6), the

 parties are free to agree on a procedure for appointing the arbitrator or

 arbitrators. Sub-section (3) provides that failing any agreement referred to

 in sub-section (2), in an arbitration with three arbitrators, each party shall

 appoint one arbitrator, and the two appointed arbitrators shall appoint the

 third arbitrator who shall act as the presiding arbitrator. Sub-section (4)

 provides that if the appointment procedure in sub-section (3) applies and

 a party fails to appoint an arbitrator within thirty days from the receipt of

 a request to do so from the other party; or  the two appointed arbitrators

 fail to agree on the third arbitrator within thirty days from the date of

 their   appointment,   the   appointment   shall   be   made,   upon   request   of   a

 party, by the Supreme Court or, as the case may be, the High Court or any

 person or institution designated by such Court.  Sub-section (5) provides

 that failing any agreement referred to in sub-section (2), in an arbitration

 with a sole arbitrator, if the parties fail to agree on the arbitrator within

 thirty days from receipt of a request by one party from the other party to

 so agree the appointment shall be made, upon request of a party, by the




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 Supreme Court or, as the case may be, the High Court or any person or

 institution   designated   by   such   Court.   Sub-section   (6)   of   Section   11

 provides   that   where   the   arbitration   agreement   specifies   appointment

 procedure and a party fails to act as required under that procedure or the

 parties,   or   the   two   appointed   arbitrators,   fail   to   reach   an   agreement

 expected   of   them   under   that   procedure,   or   a   person,   including   an

 institution, fails to perform any function entrusted to him or it under that

 procedure, a party may request the Supreme Court or, as the case may be,

 the High Court or any person or institution designated by such Court to

 take   the   necessary   measure,   unless   the   agreement   on   the   appointment

 procedure   provides   other   means   for   securing   the   appointment.     Sub-

 section (6A) has been incorporated by the Act 3 of 2016 with effect from

 23 October 2015 to provide that the Supreme Court or, as the case may

 be, the High Court, while considering any application under sub-section

 (4)   or   sub-section   (5)   or   sub-section   (6),   shall,   notwithstanding   any

 judgment, decree or order of any Court, confine to the examination of the

 existence of an arbitration agreement. Sub-section (8) as amended by the

 Act   3   of   2016   (with   effect   from   23   October   2015)   provides   that   the

 Supreme Court or, as the case may be, the High Court or the person or

 institution designated by such Court, before appointing an arbitrator, shall




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 seek a disclosure in writing from the  prospective arbitrator in terms of

 sub-section   (1)   of   section   12,   and   have   due   regard  interalia  to   any

 qualifications required for the arbitrator by the agreement of the parties.

 Thus it can be seen that Section 11 is a Code by itself for appointment of

 an arbitral tribunal.


 14.      At the outset, it may be observed that the parties in the arbitration

 clause   have   agreed   for   applicability   of   the   Arbitration   and   Conciliation

 Act,1996 "with any modification thereof" to the arbitration proceedings.

 Section 21 of the Act provides for commencement of arbitral proceedings

 to   stipulate   that   unless   the   parties   otherwise   agree,   the   arbitral

 proceedings  in  respect  of  a  particular  dispute  would  commence on the

 date on which the request for that dispute to be referred to arbitration is

 received   by   the   respondent.   Admittedly,   the   notice   invoking   the

 arbitration is dated 27 December 2016 received by the respondent on 28

 December 2016. Thus clearly the mandate of the amended provisions of

 the Act namely Section 6A becomes applicable and the endeavour of the

 Court   is   to   confine   the   inquiry   to   the   examination   of   arbitration

 agreement. In the context of the above clear statutory mandate, it is quite

 clear that the facts of the present case would warrant appointment of an




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 arbitrator by the Court.


 15.      However,   the   only   question   is   whether   the   court   is     required   to

 appoint a person named in the arbitration clause as insisted on behalf of

 the respondent.  The issue would be required to be answered considering

 the statutory mandate and the law in this regard.


 16.      In so far as the facts of the present case are concerned, on a default

 being committed by the respondent in not appointing arbitrator within a

 prescribed time, as called upon to do so by the applicant, it can be very

 well   said   that   the   respondent   has   forfeited   its   right   to   appoint   the

 arbitrator in terms of the clause. It would not be open for the respondent

 to contend, after the applicant had approached this Court by the present

 application under Section 11(6) of the Act, that it should be put in the

 same position as it stood prior to the filing of this application and that a

 right to appoint an arbitrator of its choice as provided in the arbitration

 clause would nonetheless be available to the respondent.  This right which

 was   available   to   the   respondent   certainly   stood   forfeited   by   the

 respondent's inaction to make an appointment within a prescribed time as

 provided   under   the   arbitration   clause   or   within   thirty   days   from   the

 receipt of the request as provided by sub-section (4) of Section 11.   The




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 law in this regard is well settled. 


 17.      In  Datar   Switchgears   Ltd.   Vs.   Tata   Finance   Ltd.   &   Anr.6  in

 interpreting sub-section 6 of Section 11, the Supreme Court considered in

 what circumstances the right of a party to make an appointment stands

 forfeited. In Paragraph 19 the Court observed thus:-

                   "19. So far as cases falling under Section 11(6) are concerned -
                   such as the one before us - no time limit has been prescribed under
                   the Act, whereas a period of 30 days has been prescribed under
                   Section 11(4) and Section 11(5) of the Act. In our view, therefore,
                   so   far   as   Section   11(6)   is   concerned,   if   one   party   demands   the
                   opposite party to appoint an arbitrator and the opposite party does
                   not make an appointment within 30 days of the demand, the right
                   to appointment does not get automatically forfeited after expiry of
                   30 days. If the opposite party makes an appointment even after 30
                   days of the demand, but  before the first party has moved the court
                   under Secton11,  that would be sufficient. In other words, in cases
                   arising under Section 11(6), if the opposite party has not made an
                   appointment   within     30   days   of   demand,   the   right   to   make
                   appointment is not forfeited but continues, but an appointment has
                   to be made before the former files application under Section 11
                   seeking appointment of an arbitrator. Only then the right of the
                   opposite   party   cease.   We   do   not,   therefore,   agree   with   the
                   observation in the above judgments that if the appointment is not
                   made within 30 days of demand, the right to appoint an arbitrator
                   under Section 11(6) is forfeited."



 18.      In "Denal (Proprietary Limited) Vs. Govt. of India, Ministry of

 Defenc"7  the Supreme Court again applied the law as laid down in the

 decision in Datar Switchgears Ltd.(supra) and also followed the decision

 in Punj Lloyd Ltd. Vs. Petronet MHB Ltd.8
 6   (2000)8 SCC 151
 7   AIR 2012 SC 817
 8   2006(2) SCC 638




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 19.      In  Deep   Trading   Company   Vs.   Indian   Oil   Corporation   &   Ors.

 (supra) a three Judge Bench of the Supreme Court applying the law as

 laid down in Datar Switchgears Ltd.(supra) held as under:-

                   "19. If we apply the legal position exposited by this Court in Datar
                   Switchgears   to   the   admitted   facts,   it   will   be   seen   that   the
                   Corporation has forfeited its right to appoint the arbitrator. It is so
                   for   the   reason   that   on   9-8-2004,   the   dealer   called   upon   the
                   Corporation to appoint the arbitrator in accordance with the terms
                   of Clause 29 of the agreement but that was not done till the dealer
                   had made application under Section 11(6) to the Chief Justice of
                   the Allahabad High Court for appointment of the arbitrator. The
                   appointment   was   made   by   the   Corporation   only   during   the
                   pendency   of   the   proceedings   under   Section   11(6).   Such
                   appointment by the Corporation after forfeiture of its right is of no
                   consequence   and   has   not   dis-entitled   the   dealer   to   seek
                   appointment of the arbitrator by the Chief Justice under Section
                   11(6).  We answer the above questions accordingly."



 20.      In a recent decision in  TRF Ltd. Vs. Energo Engineering Projects

 Ltd.9 a three Judge Bench  of the Supreme Court referring to the decision

 in Deep Trading Company Vs. Indian Oil Corporation & Ors.(supra), in

 the context of right of the parties to appoint an arbitrator, in paragraphs

 27 and 28 it was observed thus:-

                   "27.   ...   ...   ....   In   Deep   Trading   Co.   arbitration   clause,   as   is
                   noticeable, laid down that the dispute or difference of any nature
                   whatsoever   or   regarding   any   right,   liability,   act,   omission   on
                   account of any of the parties thereto or in relation to the agreement
                   shall be referred to the sole arbitration of the Director (Marketing)
                   of the Corporation or of some officer the Corporation who may be
                   nominated by the Director (Marketing).

 9   (2017)8 SCC 377




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                   28.     As   the   factual   matrix   of   the   said   case   would   show,   the
                   appointing   authority   had   not   appointed   arbitrator   till   the   dealer
                   moved the Court and it  did appoint during the pendency of the
                   proceeding.   Be   it   noted   that   dealer   had   called   upon   the
                   Corporation   to   appoint   arbitrator   on   9-8-2004   and   as   no
                   appointment   was   made   by   the   Corporation,   he   had   moved   the
                   application   on   6-12-2004.   The   Corporation   appointed   the   sole
                   arbitrator on 28-12-2004 after the application under Section 11(6)
                   was made. Taking note of the factual account, the Court opined
                   that there was a forfeiture of the right of appointment of arbitrator
                   under   the   agreement   and,   therefore,   the   appointment   of   the
                   arbitrator   by   the   Corporation   during   the   pendency   of   the
                   proceeding under Section 11(6) of the Act was of no consequence
                   and remanded the matter to the High Court. ... ... ..."



 21.      In  Aravali   Power   Company   Pvt.Ltd.   Vs.   M/s.Era   Infra

 Engineering Ltd.(supra) the Supreme Court referring to the decision in

 Denal   (Proprietary   Limited)   Vs.   Govt.   of   India,   Ministry   of   Defence

 (supra) observed thus:-

                   "20.5. Similarly, in Denel (Proprietary) Ltd. Vs. Ministry of Defence
                   [(2012)2   SCC   759;   (2012)2   SCC   (Civ)37],   the   relevant   clause
                   provided   for   sole   arbitration   of   the   Director   General,   Ordinance
                   Factory, Government of India or a government servant appointed
                   by him. It was observed that since no arbitrator was appointed in
                   terms   of   the   governing   clause   within   the   stipulated   period   the
                   respondent had forfeited the right to make an appointment of an
                   arbitrator. .. ... .."



 22.      Adverting   to   the   principles   of   law   as   laid   down   in   the   above

 decisions, it is clear that the respondent in the present case has forfeited

 its right to appoint the arbitrator and thus the respondent cannot insist as

 a   matter   of   legal   right   that   at   this   stage   a   person   designated   in   the




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 arbitration clause be appointed as an arbitrator.


 23.      To   support   the   contention,   reliance   placed   on   behalf   of   the

 respondent on the decision in  Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. & Ors. Vs.

 Raja Transport Pvt.Ltd.(supra) is not well founded. Firstly this was a case

 prior to the amendment to Section 11(8) and Section 12 as brought about

 to the Act by Act 3 of 2016, and the dispute between the parties initially

 arose in the proceedings filed before the Civil Court by the respondent

 therein, where in an objection under Section 8 read with Order VII Rule

 11  of  the  Code   of   Civil   Procedure   was  taken   to   the  jurisdiction   of   the

 Court   in   view   of   the   arbitration   agreement   between   the   parties.     The

 objection was upheld and the learned Civil Judge directed the parties to

 refer the matter to arbitration. An appeal against the said order was also

 dismissed.   During   the   pendency   of   the   appeal,   respondent   therein   had

 issued a notice dated 4 January 2006 through its Counsel to the appellant

 (Indian Oil Corporation) referring to the appellant's insistence that only its

 Director(Marketing) be nominated by him to act as arbitrator as referred

 in the order passed by the civil Court.  The respondent alleged that they

 did   not   expect   a   fair   trial   if   the   Director   (Marketing)   or   any   other

 employee   of   the   appellant   was   appointed   as   an   arbitrator   and   such




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 appointment should be prejudicial to its interest.  It is on this background,

 the respondent filed an application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration

 Act before the High Court. The High Court appointed a retired High Court

 Judge as sole arbitrator to decide the dispute between the parties. It is in

 this context and not in the context of refusal of the appellant therein to

 appoint an arbitrator, the issue was considered by the Supreme court. The

 Supreme   Court   held   that   the   appellant   had   not   failed   in   making   an

 appointment as agreed between the parties. This is surely not a situation

 in   the   present   case.   Moreover   the   Supreme   Court   considering  the

 divergent views expressed in  Ace Pipeline Contract Pvt. Ltd. v. Bharat

 Petroleum   Corporation   Ltd.10  and  Union   of   India   v.   Bharat   Battery

 Manufacturing   Company   Pvt.   Ltd. 11  in   the   case  Northern   Railway

 Administration v. Patel Engineering Co. Ltd. 12, in paragraph 12 held that

 it   is   not   mandatory   for   the   Chief   Justice   or   any   person   or   institution

 designated by him to appoint the named arbitrator or arbitrators. But at

 the same time, due regard has to be given to the qualifications required by

 the   agreement   and   other   considerations.   The   arbitration   clause   in   the

 present   case   surely   also   not   prescribe   any   special   qualification.   The


 10 2007 (5) SCC 304
 11[2007 (7) SCC 684]
 12 (2008)10 SCC 240




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 dispute between the parties is on a construction contract. Thus  the said

 decision would not assist the respondent.


 24.      On the above conspectus, the contention of the respondent that the

 Court   shall   have   due   regard   to   the   arbitration   clause   and   the   person

 named in the arbitration clause to be appointed as an arbitrator, cannot be

 accepted.


 25.      The Court also cannot overlook that by the  amendment Act 3 of

 2016   (with   effect   from   23   October   2016)   significant   amendments   are

 made to sub-section (8) of Section 11 of the Act requiring the Supreme

 Court or, as the case may be, the High Court or the person or institution

 designated   by   such   Court,   before   appointing   an   arbitrator,   to   seek   a

 disclosure   in   writing   from   the   prospective   arbitrator   in   terms   of   sub-

 section   (1)   of   section   12,   and   have   due   regard   to   any   qualifications

 required   for   the   arbitrator   by   the   agreement   of   the   parties   and   the

 contents of the disclosure and other considerations as are likely to secure

 the  appointment of an independent and impartial arbitrator.  Section 12

 which   was   also   amended   by   the   said   Amending   Act   provides   for   a

 disclosure in writing by the arbitrator when approached for appointment

 of an arbitrator. The disclosure as contemplated is quite extensive which




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 would include  any circumstances of the  arbitrator having any direct or

 indirect, or any past or present relationship with or interest in any of the

 parties or in relation to the subject-matter in dispute, whether financial,

 business,   professional   or   other   kind,   which   is   likely   to   give   rise   to

 justifiable doubts as to his independence or impartiality and   which are

 likely to affect his ability to devote sufficient time to the arbitration and in

 particular his ability to complete the entire arbitration within a period of

 twelve months. 'Explanation 1' below Section 12 provides that the grounds

 stated   in   the   "Fifth   Schedule"   shall   guide   in   determining   whether

 circumstances   exist   which   give   rise   to   justifiable   doubts   as   to   the

 independence   or   impartiality   of   an   arbitrator.   Sub-section   (5)   provides

 that   notwithstanding   any   prior   agreement   to   the   contrary,   any   person

 whose relationship, with the parties or counsel or the subject-matter of the

 dispute,   falls   under   any   of   the   categories   specified   in   the   "Seventh

 Schedule" shall be ineligible to be appointed as an arbitrator. These are

 the specific rigours now contemplated by virtue of the amendment.


 26.      Thus   the   Act   has   undergone   a   radical   change   in   terms   of   the

 amendment as brought out by Act 3 of 2016 with effect from 23 October

 2015. Considering the provisions of Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1)




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 and the contents of the Fifth Schedule and the Seventh Schedule, in the

 facts of the case it would not be appropriate for the court to appoint a

 person   named   in   the   arbitration   clause.     This   for   the   reason   that   the

 respondent   as   a   corporation   is   fully   under   the   control   of   the   State

 Government and is concerned with various development activities in the

 urban areas. The present dispute has arisen under the contract  'for the

 work   of   construction   of   Cable   Stayed   Bridge   Approach   Bridges   &   Toll

 Plaza (Package IV - Option-1) of Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project' which

 was a major project in the heart of Mumbai city. It cannot be conceived

 that any retired person who held the office of the Chief Secretary would

 not be concerned with the affairs of urban development department or

 was not connected even remotely with matters pertaining to any decision

 in regard to such project. Thus in my opinion the contention as urged on

 behalf   of   the   appellant   to   appoint   a   retired   Chief   Secretary   cannot   be

 accepted.



 27.      In   the   above   circumstances,   the   application   is   required   to   be

 allowed.  Accordingly the following order is passed:-

                                          ORDER

(I) The Court appoints Mrs.Justice Vasanti A. Naik (Retd), having her ::: Uploaded on - 26/11/2018 ::: Downloaded on - 27/11/2018 01:50:55 ::: pvr 22 6carap34-17.doc address at 322, Verma Chambers, 11, Homji Street, Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumbai, as an arbitrator.

(II) The learned arbitrator, fifteen days before entering the arbitration reference, shall forward a statement of disclosure as per the requirement of Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996, to the Prothonotary and Senior Master of this Court, to be placed on record of this application with a copy to be forwarded to both the parties.

(III) Office to forward a copy of this order to Mrs.Justice Vasanti Naik (Retd) (IV) The Arbitration Application is disposed of in the above terms. No costs.

(G.S.Kulkarni, J.) ::: Uploaded on - 26/11/2018 ::: Downloaded on - 27/11/2018 01:50:55 :::