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Bombay High Court

Shaikh Sana Farheen Shahmir And Others vs The State Of Maharashtra And Another on 24 February, 2023

Author: Vibha Kankanwadi

Bench: Vibha Kankanwadi

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      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

                               BENCH AT AURANGABAD


                    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.988 OF 2022

 1) Shaikh Sana Farheen Shahmir,
    Age-24 years, Occu:Student,

 2) Shahmir Shamshoddin Shaikh,
    Age-46 years, Occu:Service,

 3) Shaikh Khaja Begum Shaikh Shahmir,
    Age-40 years, Occu:Household,

 4) Shaikh Saziya Sadaf Shaikh Shahmir,
    Age-19 years, Occu:Student,

 All R/o-Aziz Colony, Naregaon,
 Aurangabad, District-Aurangabad.
                                                      ...APPELLANTS
                                            (Orig. accused Nos.1 to 4)
        VERSUS

 1) The State of Maharashtra,
    Through Police Station Officer,
    Kranti Chowk Police Station,
    District-Aurangabad,

 2) Deepak Ramdas Sonawane,
    Age-26 years, Occu:Nil,
    R/o-Flat No.223, Naik Nagar,
    Deolai Parisar, Aurangabad,
    Taluka and District-Aurangabad.
                                                         ...RESPONDENTS

                 ...
    Mr. V.D. Sapkal, Senior Counsel i/b. Mr. Patel Khizer Advocate
    for Appellants.
    Mr. S.D. Ghayal, A.P.P. for Respondent No.1 - State.
    Mr. S.B. Deshpande Advocate for Respondent No.2.
                 ...


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                 WITH

                 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.20 OF 2023

 Deepak Ramdas Sonawane,
 Age-26 years, Occu:Nil,
 R/o-223, Naik Nagar,
 Deolai Parisar, Aurangabad.

                                                   ...APPELLANT
        VERSUS

 1) The State of Maharashtra,
    Through City Chowk Police Station,
    Aurangabad

 2) Shaikh Sana Farheen Shahmir,
    Age-24 years, Occu:Student,

 3) Shahmir Shamshoddin Shaikh,
    Age-46 years, Occu:Service,

 4) Shaikh Khaja Begum Shaikh Shahmir,
    Age-40 years, Occu:Household,

 5) Shaikh Saziya Sadaf Shaikh Shahmir,
    Age-19 years, Occu:Student,

 All R/o-Aziz Colony, Naregaon,
 Aurangabad, District-Aurangabad.
                                                   ...RESPONDENTS

                ...
    Mr. Swapnil B. Joshi Advocate for Appellant.
    Mr. S.D. Ghayal, A.P.P. for Respondent No.1 - State.
    Mr. V.D. Sapkal, Senior Counsel i/b. Mr. Patel Khizer Advocate
    for Respondent Nos.2 to 5.
                ...


                CORAM: SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI AND
                       ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, JJ.



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 DATE OF RESERVING JUDGMENT                       :   9th JANUARY 2023

 DATE OF PRONOUNCING JUDGMENT : 24th FEBRUARY 2023



 JUDGMENT [PER SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.] :


 1.       Admit.



 2.       The appellants in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 are the

 original accused Nos.1 to 4 in Crime No.299 of 2022 registered

 with Kranti Chowk Police Station, District-Aurangabad, which is

 lodged at the behest of respondent No.2 - original informant.

 The appellants had filed application under Section 438 of the

 Code of Criminal Procedure, bearing Anticipatory Bail Application

 Nos.2353 of 2022              before the learned Special Judge under the

 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)

 Act (for short "Atrocities Act"), Aurangabad. The said application

 came to be rejected on 20th December 2022. Hence the

 appellants have filed Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 under

 Section 14-A(2) of the Atrocities Act.



 3.       In Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022, heard Mr. V.D. Sapkal,

 learned Senior Counsel instructed by Mr. Patel Khizer Advocate

 for Appellants, Mr. S.D. Ghayal, learned APP for Respondent No.1


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 -    State      and      Mr.   S.B.   Deshpande,    learned        Advocate        for

 Respondent No.2. In Criminal Appeal No.20 of 2023 heard

 learned Advocate Mr. Swapnil B. Joshi for the Appellant and

 learned APP as well as learned Senior Counsel appearing for

 respective respondents.



 4.       It has been submitted by learned Senior Counsel Mr.

 Sapkal instructed by Mr. Patel Khizer, learned Advocate for

 Appellants in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 that the learned

 Special Judge wrongly held that taking into consideration the

 seriousness, sensitivity, gravity and the offence, crucial stage of

 investigation and as there is bar under Section 18 and 18-A of

 the Atrocities Act, it will not be proper to release the accused on

 pre-arrest bail and thereby refused to grant the anticipatory bail.

 The learned Special Judge failed to consider that in the First

 information Report (for short "FIR") itself respondent No.2 has

 come with the case that there was love affair between him and

 accused No.1 and there was exchange of the amounts in lakhs of

 rupees between them. According to the informant the offence

 had taken place between 1st March 2018 to 20th August 2022, yet

 he lodged the report with Kranti Chowk Police Station on 2 nd

 December 2022. There is total suppression of the earlier

 complaint which he had filed with City Chowk Police Station and

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 when City Chowk Police Station refused to take cognizance, he

 approached to Kranti Chowk Police Station. One more aspect

 from the contents of the FIR which is required to be considered

 is that there is total suppression of the offence lodged with

 Chikalthana Police Station, Aurangabad bearing Crime No.363 of

 2022 on 3rd September 2022 by accused No.1 against the

 informant for the offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(n),

 384, 354, 354-D, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal

 Code. The documents regarding conversation on WhatsApp

 between accused No.1 and the informant would show that there

 was love affair between them. When there is a love affair, then

 there is no scope for caste or community. It also appears that

 the accused Nos.2 and 3, who are the parents of accused No.1,

 had no objection for their relationship. But informant says that

 they all were insisting that he should accept Islam, get himself

 converted and then perform marriage with accused No.1. The

 informant has stated that somewhere in March 2021 there was

 forcible circumcision (Khatana). It was impressed upon the

 informant that after the circumcision he has become Muslim and

 then by giving threats he was left home. But, still then the

 informant says that he had paid lakhs of rupees to accused No.1

 and total amount which he gives, which were given by him to



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 accused No.1 was amounting to Rs.11,00,000/-. It is the say of

 the informant that thereafter also the accused persons asked

 him to give amount of Rs.25,00,000/- which he refused to pay

 and then offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code

 was filed by accused No.1 against him with MIDC, Cidco Police

 Station on 29th September 2021. He says that even in the

 premises of the District Court, Aurangabad he was threatened.

 Informant further says that it was told by accused No.1 to him

 that she got married in January     2022 but she wants to get

 divorce and wants to marry him and therefore, he should give

 her amount. So from February to August, 2022 the informant

 had transferred amount of Rs.1,70,000/- in the account of

 accused No.1. Again the informant says that accused No.1 was

 threatening him and asking him to convert himself and was

 making demand for the amount. On 21 st March 2022 it is stated

 that he was abused in the name of the caste. It is submitted that

 all these contentions would show that as per the convenience,

 the informant was changing his story. Rather on 21 st March 2022

 the informant had given affidavit stating that due to some

 misunderstanding the offences were registered against each

 other but now there is settlement and there is no dispute

 pending against each other. The said document has been



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 notarized on 21st March 2022 before the Notary Public. Even a

 colour of Love-Jihad was tried to be given to the entire story,

 however the police are negativating              that angle. News item to

 that extent has also been published. The story that has been

 given in the FIR is concocted. Now it appears that the

 investigation is almost complete and only the act of filing of

 charge-sheet is remained. The learned trial Judge had also

 granted interim protection to the accused persons and all the

 accused have cooperated with the investigation. The offences

 under the Atrocities Act are prima facie not attracted taking into

 consideration          the    admitted   love   relationship      between         the

 informant and accused No.1. Reliance has been placed on the

 decision in Mr. ABC vs. the State of Maharashtra and

 another, 2021 All MR (Cri) 3664, wherein almost on the

 similar      facts,     where    there   were   exchanges         of    WhatsApp

 messages when it was found that there was love affair, it was

 held that no offence under the Atrocities Act can be said to be

 made out.



 5.       Learned Advocate Mr. Deshpande has made submissions

 on behalf of the informant in Criminal Appeal No.998 of 2022.




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 6.       The informant has also filed Criminal Appeal No.20 of 2023

 under Section 14-A of the Atrocities Act to challenge the order of

 extending interim protection by the learned Special Judge in the

 said Bail Application No.2353 of 2022 by order dated 20 th

 December 2022 to original accused Nos.1 to 4. It has been

 submitted by learned Advocate Mr.Joshi that though the learned

 Special Judge rejected both the applications, yet relied on Dr.

 Sameer           Narayanrao   Paltewar     vs.     the        State        of

 Maharashtra, Criminal (APL) 393 of 2021, decided by the

 learned Single Judge of this Court, Bench at Nagpur on 21 st

 August 2021. It has been submitted that when the application

 itself was not maintainable under Section 438 of the Code of

 Criminal Procedure in view of the bar under Section 18 and 18-A

 of the Atrocities Act, the relief or directions under Section 438(4)

 of the Code of Criminal Procedure could not have been extended.

 It has been submitted that the decision in Prathvi Raj

 Chauhan vs. Union of India and others, 2020 AIR (SC)

 1036, has not been considered in proper context by the learned

 Special Judge.



 7.       It has been further submitted on behalf of the informant

 while supporting the reasons for rejecting the anticipatory bail

 application, that the offence is serious. Though there was a love

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 affair between the informant and accused No.1, yet accused

 No.1 as well as her family members i.e. her parents and sister

 were insisting that the informant should convert himself to Islam

 and for that purpose by asking him to come to Gulmandi,

 Aurangabad in March 2021, informant was forcibly taken to

 Naregaon, where he was confined in a room. Even accused No.2

 urinated on him and entire scene has been video-graphed by

 accused No.1. It was to force the informant to accept Islam.

 Thereafter the informant was brought to City Chowk and taken

 to nearby hospital. It was told to him that he has been brought

 there for circumcision and if he speaks anything then he would

 be defamed by making his video viral. It is then stated that the

 informant was confined and then his circumcision has been done.

 Everything has been done under pressure and by applying

 physical force. Even huge amount has been extracted forcibly

 from him which is amounting to extortion and then the informant

 has been abused in the name of the caste. There are lodgments

 of various complaints even by the informant against the accused

 persons. In fact the informant was trying to lodge the report

 even since prior to 2nd December 2022 and actually he had

 tendered written complaints on 20th August 2022, 22nd August

 2022, 2nd September 2022 etc. to the Police Commissioner,



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 Aurangabad, however, no action was taken. Reliance has been

 placed on the affidavit on behalf of respondent No.2, which is

 nothing but the reproduction of his FIR and other complaint

 applications which he has filed.



 8.       It has been further submitted on behalf of the informant

 that the accused persons have now taken help of local MLA and

 as regards the incident dated 20 th August 2022 is concerned, the

 accused persons with the said MLA, his security guard and two

 unknown persons had abused the informant in the name of his

 caste, assaulted him at the gunpoint in front of the house of the

 MLA and it is stated that the police persons, whose help was

 taken by the informant immediately after the incident, in their

 statements under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

 have disclosed the involvement of the MLA, yet he has not been

 arrayed as an accused nor any action for his arrest has been

 undertaken. Rather the informant has grievance against the

 investigating agency. The investigation is still incomplete and

 therefore, the decision taken by the learned Special Judge while

 rejecting the anticipatory bail application is absolutely correct,

 however, the protection that was granted to the accused persons

 deserves to be set aside.



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 9.       Per contra, the learned APP also supported the reasons

 given      by     the     learned    Special    Judge    while     rejecting       the

 application and submitted that the contents of the FIR as well as

 the police papers would show that there is sufficient material to

 attract the provisions under the Atrocities Act. Though the

 accused         persons       had   knowledge    about    the     caste      of    the

 informant, yet they abused him, they have assaulted him. There

 is an attempt to convert the informant into Islam and for that

 purpose his circumcision has been done. Informant was required

 to undergo the medical examination and the medical opinion has

 been given that the informant has undergone circumcision.

 There are statements of the witnesses which would show that

 there was force on the informant from the accused persons to

 get himself converted. Therefore, taking into consideration the

 seriousness of the offence as well as the fact that abuses were

 given in the name of caste in a public view, the learned trial

 Judge has correctly held that the application is barred under

 Section 18 and 18-A of the Atrocities Act.



 10.      First of all we would like to consider Criminal Appeal

 No.988 of 2022, which is filed by the original accused persons.

 Perusal of the FIR lodged by respondent No.2 would clearly do

 not show any specific role to accused No.4 who is the sister of

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 accused No.1. Furthermore, accused No.4 is only 19 years old

 girl, whereas respondent No.2 is 26 years old. Why she would

 give abuses on the name of the caste to respondent No.2 is a

 question and also whatever allegations are stated to be against

 her are in chorus with other accused. Therefore, clearly offences

 under the Atrocities Act are prima facie not made out against

 accused No.4.



 11.      As per the FIR itself the informant is admitting his love

 affair with accused No.1. He has stated that they were

 classmates since 2018 and after the initial friendship, love

 developed between them. It is not the case of the informant that

 he has never disclosed his caste to accused No.1. He was

 acquainted with accused Nos.2 and 3 also, who are the parents

 of accused Nos. 1 and 4. He himself says that when accused

 No.1 was insisting that he should perform marriage with her and

 it should be by acceptance of Islam by him, he had told the said

 fact to accused Nos.2 and 3 and at that time they had given

 understanding to accused No.1. That means he has posed, prima

 facie a good relationship between him and accused Nos.2 and 3

 at that point of time. When the initial relationship was good and

 the caste or the religion was not the barrier for them, then the

 question of raising the issue of caste or community or religion at

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 a later point of time will not arise. It appears that thereafter the

 relationship was bitter. The informant says in his FIR that

 demand about his conversion to Islam before the marriage was

 made by accused No.1 prior to March 2021 but then he does not

 say that he severed his relationship with accused No.1. He states

 about       his     alleged   abduction     plus    confinement           and      also

 circumcision somewhere in March 2021. But, still the informant

 had not lodged immediate FIR, but then he says that thereafter

 also he had given money, online to accused No.1. Informant

 states that he has transferred more than lakhs of rupees in the

 account        of   accused    No.1,   still   he    had     not     severed        the

 relationship. Each time even after the offences were registered

 by accused No.1 against him, he has not lodged any report. This

 is what is surprising here.



 12.      The informant further states that around February 2022

 accused No.1 met him, informed him that her marriage had

 taken place but still she wants to get divorce from the husband

 and for that purpose he should help her financially. This fact also

 appears to have not prompted him to lodge a report. Thereafter

 also informant has transferred amount in the account of accused

 No.1 as per his own contentions and the ultimate event is said to

 have been taken place on 12 th August 2022. No doubt the

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 documents produced by the informant definitely shows that he

 had tried to lodge report prior to 2nd December 2022 but it

 appears that it was not recorded by the police. But he could have

 definitely filed a private complaint with the appropriate Court but

 he has not done that. Thus even the apparent look at FIR, which

 is permissible in view of Prathvi Raj Chauhan vs. Union of

 India and others, (supra), we can see that there is inordinate

 delay in lodging the FIR. When there is inordinate delay, it

 affects the story and may loose its importance. The fact will have

 to be observed that when the base for the relationship was the

 love affair, there was no barrier of caste or religion and

 therefore, prima facie case under the Atrocities Act cannot be

 said to be made out. Definitely the observations in Mr. ABC vs.

 the State of Maharashtra and another, (supra) are helpful

 here. The learned Special Judge erred in stating that the

 application under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

 filed by the present appellants was barred under Section 18 and

 18-A of the Atrocities Act.



 13.      Another aspect also ought to be taken into consideration

 that on 3rd September 2022 accused No.1 had already filed FIR

 against respondent No.2 - informant with Chikalthana Police

 Station, for the offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(n),

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 384, 354, 354-D, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal

 Code, which is against the informant herein as well as his family

 members, wherein also present accused No.1 has alleged that

 she has given amount of around Rs.96,000/- to informant,

 online. Definitely it can be supported by a documentary

 evidence. This shows that there were financial transactions

 between the informant and accused No.1 and when such transfer

 of amount is made online, there is less possibility of amount

 being extracted, however, that depends upon the facts of the

 case.



 14.      It appears that now the colour has been tried to be given

 of Love-Jihad, but when love is accepted then there is less

 possibility of the person being trapped just for converting him

 into the other's religion. The facts of the case i.e. contents of the

 FIR would show that there were many opportunities to the

 informant for severing his relationship with accused No.1 but he

 has not taken that step. Merely because the boy and girl are

 from different religion, it cannot have a religions angle. It can be

 a case of pure love for each other.



 15.      It is to be noted that accused No.1 has filed other cases

 also against the informant and out of which some are prior in


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 time. Though the informant appears to have praying for action to

 be taken against accused persons since 20 th October 2021 in

 which he has made allegations about pressurizing him to convert

 to    Islam      and when            no action was taken by the Police

 Commissioner,            he     has    filed    complaint   before       the     Judicial

 Magistrate First Class, Aurangabad. In the said compliant he had

 not made allegations about abuses in the name of the caste

 thereby making allegations that the offence under the Atrocities

 Act is also involved. If that would have been so, then the private

 complaint ought to have been lodged before the learned Special

 Judge under the Atrocities Act. However, learned Judicial

 Magistrate First Class (Court No.9), Aurangabad by order dated

 31st December 2021, refused the prayer for sending the matter

 for investigation under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal

 Procedure         and         kept    the   matter    for    verification       of     the

 complainant. No further document has been produced by the

 informant that as to whether he has challenged the said order

 about rejection of his application for sending the matter for

 investigation under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal

 Procedure.



 16.      Another fact to be noted is that though these matters were

 going on, still on 21st March 2022 it is stated that there was

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 settlement and affidavit has been sworn by the informant stating

 that the dispute between him and accused No.1 had arisen due

 to misunderstanding and now there is settlement between them.

 No doubt the learned Advocate for the informant has his own

 objections for the said document, but as on today at this prima

 facie stage, the said document, which appears to be a notarized

 document,           can       be   considered.   Therefore,        taking        into

 consideration all these aspects, we are of the opinion that prima

 facie offence under the Atrocities Act are not made out and

 therefore, there was no bar under Section 18 or 18-A of the

 Atrocities Act considering the application under Section 438 of

 the Code of Criminal Procedure. Conclusion drawn by the learned

 Special Judge in that respect is wrong.



 17.      It can be seen from the police papers that substantial part

 of the investigation is over and the charge-sheet is about to be

 filed. Under such circumstance the physical custody of the

 appellants is not necessary for the purpose of investigation.

 Three of the appellants are ladies and that is also one of the

 point that is required to be considered. Another aspect to be

 noted is that the appellants have attended the police station,

 which was made part of the interim protection and it has not



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 been pointed out that they have misused the liberty that has

 been granted.



 18.      One more fact that is required to be considered is that

 initially it appears that the informant has approached the City

 Chowk Police Station but his FIR was not taken but then for the

 same set of facts and without disclosing his approach to the City

 Chowk Police Station, he got the FIR lodged with Kranti Chowk

 Police Station. This action on the part of the informant is also

 considered and it is one of the circumstance which prompts us to

 grant anticipatory bail to the appellants.



 19.      Much has been said about the medical evidence of the

 informant about circumcision. The police papers show that there

 is evidence of circumcision. However, the expert was unable to

 say as to whether the said circumcision was natural or was due

 to any surgical intervention. The expert was also unable to say

 as to whether it was done by any medical professional or in a

 traditional way of Islam by an unauthorized person. He was also

 unable to say as to when it would have been done. Therefore, in

 view of this kind of evidence, which is not supporting the

 contents of the FIR even at this prima facie stage, the benefit of

 the same will have to be given to the appellants - original

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 accused persons. The evidence collected i.e. statements of the

 witnesses is that of mainly of the parents. Now, much has also

 been said about the involvement of MLA at a later stage of

 events. No doubt there is a statement of one police person

 saying that he and his team had met the informant near the

 house of said MLA but his statement does not go further. When

 the involvement of the MLA is still under investigation, we would

 like to refrain ourselves from making any observations in respect

 of the same.



 20.      Independently, we are concluding that since no offence

 under the Atrocities Act is transpiring at this prima facie stage,

 there was no hurdle for the learned Special Judge to grant

 anticipatory bail to the appellants. Criminal Appeal No.988 of

 2022, therefore, deserves to be allowed by setting aside the said

 impugned order passed by the learned Special Judge.



 21.      Now, turning towards the Appeal filed by respondent No.2

 i.e. original informant, bearing Criminal Appeal No. 20 of 2023, it

 is of academic importance now. Informant was challenging the

 part of the impugned order i.e. interim protection granted earlier

 to the appellants - applicants was extended for three days.

 Reliance       was      placed   on   the   decision   in        Dr.     Sameer


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 Narayanrao Paltewar vs. the State of Maharashtra, (supra).

 Perusal of the said decision would show that it was in respect of

 the directions that can be given under Section 438(4) of the

 (Maharashtra Amendment Act) Code of Criminal Procedure and it

 was held that said section empowers the Sessions Court to

 extend the interim protection operating in favour of the accused

 for the maximum period of three working days. However, in this

 case we agree to the legal principle submitted by learned

 Advocate Mr. Joshi for the informant that once the Court comes

 to the conclusion that there is bar under Section 18 or 18-A of

 the Atrocities Act to the application for anticipatory bail i.e.

 under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, then

 provisions of Section 438(4) of Code of Criminal Procedure will

 not be applicable. However, the basic record does not show that

 there was an application by the prosecution for directions to the

 applicants - accused that the Court should direct them to remain

 present on the final date. If there was no such application under

 Section 438(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the

 prosecution, the directions given by this Court in        Dr. Sameer

 Narayanrao Paltewar vs. the State of Maharashtra, (supra)

 will not be applicable. However, it is now to be seen that the said

 interim protection was extended by the Special Court for three



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 days and then thereafter this Court by order dated 23 rd

 December 2022, granted interim protection to the appellants. It

 can be seen that the appellants had approached this Court well

 within time i.e. on 23rd December 2022. Therefore, now there is

 no question of setting aside the said impugned part of the order

 passed by the learned Special Judge. Accordingly, Criminal

 Appeal No. 20 of 2023 deserves to be dismissed.



 22.      For the reasons stated above, we proceed to pass following

 order:-


                               ORDER

(I) Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 stands allowed.

(II) The order passed in Anticipatory Bail Application No.2353 of 2022 dated 20th December 2022 by the learned Special Judge under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of the Atrocities) Act, Aurangabad stands set aside. The said application stands allowed.

(III) Interim protection granted to the appellants in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 by this Court by order dated 23 rd December 2022 stands confirmed. It is clarified that in the event of arrest of the appellants in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 i.e. appellant No. 1 - Shaikh Sana Farheen Shahmir, appellant No.2 - Shahmir Shamshoddin Shaikh, appellant No.3 - Shaikh Khaja ::: Uploaded on - 24/02/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 25/02/2023 18:16:35 ::: criapl988.22+ 22 Begum Shaikh Shahmir and appellant No.4 - Shaikh Saziya Sadaf Shaikh Shahmir in connection with Crime No.299 of 2022 registered with Kranti Chowk Police Station, District-Aurangabad for the offence punishable under Sections 386, 364, 298, 324, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, they be released on bail on PR Bond of Rs.15,000/- each with one solvent surety in the like amount each.

(IV) Appellant No.2 - Shahmir Shamshoddin Shaikh shall attend Kranti Chowk Police Station on every Monday between 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. till filing of the charge-sheet and co-operate with the investigation. As Appellant Nos.1, 3 and 4 are ladies, we are asking appellant No.2 only to attend the police station.

(V) As regards appellant Nos.1, 3 and 4 in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 are concerned, if their presence is required, the Investigating Officer may call them in day time only.

(VI) The appellants in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 shall not tamper with the evidence of the prosecution witnesses in any manner. They shall not indulge in any criminal activity.

(VII) Criminal Appeal No.20 of 2023 stands dismissed.





 [ABHAY S. WAGHWASE]               [SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI]
     JUDGE                                   JUDGE



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 LATER ON :


 .        After the pronouncement of the order, learned Advocate for

respondent No.2 in Criminal Appeal No.988 of 2022 seeks stay to the order. It will not be out of place to mention here that though the learned Special Judge had rejected the application, he had continued the interim protection for three days and thereafter within three days this Court had granted interim protection. Under such circumstance, when the liberty of the appellants has been considered and it is held that prima facie the offence under the Atrocities Act has not been made out, under the said circumstance, there cannot be stay. The repercussion of the stay, if granted, would be no protection to the appellants thereby allowing the investigating agency to arrest the appellants, which cannot be allowed when the Appeal has been allowed on merits. Hence, the oral prayer stands rejected.





 [ABHAY S. WAGHWASE]                        [SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI]
     JUDGE                                            JUDGE
 asb/FEB23




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