Punjab-Haryana High Court
Dinesh Kumar vs State Of Haryana And Ors. on 23 May, 2002
Equivalent citations: AIR2003P&H73, (2003)133PLR75, AIR 2003 PUNJAB AND HARYANA 73, (2003) 1 PUN LR 75, (2003) 1 ICC 143, (2002) 4 RECCIVR 366, (2003) 1 CIVILCOURTC 445
Author: V.M. Jain
Bench: V.M. Jain
JUDGMENT V.M. Jain, J.
1. This is a revision petition against the order dated 24.1.202 passed by the trial court dismissing the application of the plaintiff for permission to produce evidence in rebuttal, in order to rebut the evidence led by the defendants.
2. The plaintiff had filed suit for declaration to the effect that he was not liable to pay the arrears of market fees and as such the notice of demand of the said arrears was against law and facts and was liable to be set aside. By way of consequential relief, decree of permanent injunction was sought, retraining the defendants from recovering said arrears from the plaintiff. The said suit was contested by the defendants, learned trial court framed various issues. The plaintiff led his evidence. Thereafter, defendants led their evidence. Thereafter, plaintiff filed an application for permission to adduce evidence in rebuttal, on the allegations that during evidence led by the defendants, a copy of voters list had been produced which created ambiguity regarding the age of the plaintiff and, therefore, it had become necessary to rebut this assertion of the defendants and to contradict the age of the plaintiff, it was requested that the father of the plaintiff be allowed to be examined in rebuttal to depose about the correctness and veracity of statement of DW2, with regard to the plaintiff. Said application of the plaintiff was contested by the defendants. It was alleged that since plaintiff had already closed his evidence in affirmative, he was not permitted under law to produce evidence in rebuttal to the evidence led by the defendants. Learned trial court after hearing both sides and after perusing the record, dismissed the said application of the plaintiff, vide order dated 24.1.2002. Aggrieved against the same, the plaintiff has filed the present revision petition.
3. Notice of motion was issued.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record carefully.
5. In the present case the plaintiff wanted to produce evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants, in respect of the issues, the burden of which was on the plaintiff. Admittedly, the plaintiff had led his evidence in affirmative to prove the said issue. Thereafter, defendants produced their evidence in rebuttal to the evidence led by the plaintiff on the said issue. After the defendants had closed their evidence, the plaintiff wanted to produce his father, in rebuttal, in order to rebut the evidence led by the defendants on me issue the burden of which was on the plaintiff. The trial court did not allow the plaintiff to produce evidence in order to rebut the evidence led by the defendants.
While doing so, the learned trial court had placed reliance on the law laid down by this Court, in the cases reported as Chakkar Pani v. Onkar Nath,1 (1996-3)114 P.L.R. 342; Joginder Singh v. Bant Mal,2 1990(2) S.L.J. 775; and Gurnam Singh v. Jit Singh and others 1999(2) C.C.C. 583.
6. The learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner submitted before me that in view of the law laid down by this court, in the case reported as Punjab Steel, Corporation, Batala v. M.S.T.C. Limited, Calcutta, (2002-1)130 P.L.R. 99, plaintiff was entitled to produce the evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants even in respect of issues the onus of which was on the plaintiff. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the defendants-respondents submitted before me that the plaintiff was not entitled to produce evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants in respect of those issue, in view of the specific law laid down by this Court in the authorities, referred to above.
7. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and after perusing the. record, I find no force in the submissions made by the learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner. In Swaran Singh v. Bhagwan Sigh and others, (1999-3)123 P.L.R. 789, it was held by this Court that there is no right with the plaintiff to lead evidence rebutting the rebuttal evidence. In Joginder Singh v. Baru Mal, 1990(2) S.L.J. 775, it was held by this court that in rebuttal, the plaintiff could not lead evidence on the issues, the burden of proof of which was fixed on the plaintiff himself.
8. In view of the law laid down by this court, in the aforesaid authorities, in my opinion, the plaintiff could not be allowed to produce evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants, in rebuttal to the evidence led by the plaintiff on the issues, the bur den of which was on the plaintiff. The authority Punjab Steel Corporation, Batala v.
N.S.T.C. Ltd., Calcutta (2002-1)130 P.L.R. 99 (supra) relied upon by the learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner, in my opinion, would have no application to the facts of the present case. In the reported case, the plaintiff had filed a suit for recovery against the defendants. Various issues were framed. The plaintiff led evidence in affirmative.
Thereafter, defendants led their evidence. After defendants had led their evidence, plain tiff sought to lead evidence in rebuttal, to examine Paramjit Singh with a view to rebut the evidence led by the defendants, on the issues, the onus of which lay on them. Defendants objected to the examination of Paramjit Singh, alleging that no rebuttal evidence can be led by the plaintiff when the plaintiff had not reserved its right to lead rebuttal evidence at the time when it had closed its evidence in affirmative. The learned trial court rejected this plea of the defendants and allowed the plaintiff to lead evidence in rebuttal (to rebut the evidence led by the defendants on the issues, the burden of which was on the defendant). Defendants filed revision petition in this court. After hearing both sides, this court dismissed the revision petition, holding that the plaintiff can lead evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants, on the issues, the onus of which lay on them. In my opinion, the law laid down in this authority would have no application to the facts of the present case. As referred to above, if the defendants had led any evidence in support of the issues, the onus of which was on the defendants, the plaintiff could certainly lead evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants. However, in the present case, the position is entirely different. As referred to above, in the present case, plaintiff wanted to produce evidence to rebut the evidence led by the defendants, in rebuttal to the evidence led by the plaintiff, on the issues the burden of which was on the plaintiff. In my opinion, this cannot be allowed to be done. I am further of the opinion, that the learned trial court had rightly dismissed the application of the plaintiff and no fault could be found with the same. In view of the above, finding no merit in this petition, the same is hereby dismissed.