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Karnataka High Court

State Of Karnataka vs Dr. S. Rajendran, Ifs (Retd.) on 4 June, 2024

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                                                         NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB
                                                          WP No. 5492 of 2024




                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                              DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF JUNE, 2024

                                             PRESENT
                          THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
                                                AND
                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
                             WRIT PETITION NO. 5492 OF 2024 (S-CAT)

                      BETWEEN:

                      STATE OF KARNATAKA
                      REP. BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY
                      VIDHANA SOUDHA
                      BENGALURU-560 001
                                                                 ...PETITIONER
                      (BY SRI. M. RAVIKUMAR, AGA)

                      AND:

                      Dr. S. RAJENDRAN, IFS (RETD.)
                      S/O P. SANTHANAKRISHNAN
Digitally signed by
CHANNEGOWDA           AGED 69 YEARS
PREMA
Location: High        R/AT. NO.8, IAS OFFICERS' COLONY
Court of
Karnataka             5TH CROSS, 16TH MAIN, BTM II
                      BENGALURU-560 076
                                                                ...RESPONDENT
                      (BY Dr. S. RAJENDRAN - RESPONDENT-IN-PERSON)


                           THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLUES 226 &
                      227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A
                      WRIT IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI IN OR OTHER WRIT OR
                      ORDER SETTING ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 02.09.2022
                      PASSED BY THE CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL AT
                               -2-
                                         NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB
                                          WP No. 5492 of 2024




BENGALURU IN O.A.No.170/001257/2019 (ANNEXURE-A)
INSOFAR AS THE INTEREST ON COMMUTATION PENSION AND
CONSEQUENTLY SET ASIDE THE ORDER PASSED IN
M.A.No.311/2023.

      THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING
IN 'B' GROUP, THIS DAY, ANU SIVARAMAN J., MADE THE
FOLLOWING:


                            ORDER

We have heard the learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the petitioner/State and the respondent/party-in-person.

2. Learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the petitioner in this writ petition contends that the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench, Bengaluru, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal' for short), insofar as it directed payment of interest on the delayed payment of commuted value of pension was erroneous. It is stated that the respondent has initiated the proceedings for execution of the said direction in the year 2023. It is contended that the direction of the Tribunal awarding interest on the commuted value of pension is liable to be set aside. -3-

NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB WP No. 5492 of 2024

3. In support of this contention, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the petitioner has relied on Annexure 'D' - Office Memorandum dated 31.10.2022, which is filed along with the writ petition. It is submitted that the said Office Memorandum issued by the Ministry of Personnel, P.G. & Pensions, Government of India, prohibits the grant of interest for commutation of pension since the pensioner continues to receive the full pension till the date of commutation of pension.

4. The respondent, who appears in person, submits that the said Office Memorandum has no application to his case. It is brought to our notice that the order dated 02.09.2022 of the Tribunal is under challenge in this writ petition filed after nearly 2 years without any explanation for the delay. Further, it is contended that Annexure 'D' - Office Memorandum relates to the CCS (Commutation of Pension) Rules, 1981, that the respondent being an IFS Officer is governed by the provisions of All India Services (Commutation of Pension) -4- NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB WP No. 5492 of 2024 Regulations, 1959. It is further contended that even if the principles stated in Annexure 'D' are to be applicable, the same would apply only in normal cases and not in a case where the Tribunal had found that the delay in paying the amounts due to the applicant before it was unjustified and directs payment of interest in exercise of the discretionary jurisdiction vested in it. It is further contended that there is undue delay on the part of the Department in challenging the order of the Tribunal, which is dated 02.09.2022 and therefore, the interest on the delayed payment of commuted value of pension has been further delayed by the deliberate actions of the petitioner.

5. Having considered the contentions advanced, we notice that Annexure 'D' order only clarifies that in reply to a query that interest need not to be paid on the delayed payment of commuted value of pension in view of the fact that the pensioner would be in receipt of his full pension until commutation. The said order is dated 31.10.2022 since the order of the Tribunal under challenge -5- NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB WP No. 5492 of 2024 was dated 02.09.2022, it is not the case of the petitioner that the said order was either in force or had been brought to the notice of the Tribunal before it passed such an order. It is further contended by the respondent that the rule referred to in Annexure 'D', does not affect his case and as such Annexure 'D' would have no application to this case.

6. In any view of the matter since Annexure 'D', which is relied on is later in point of time to the order of the Tribunal which is challenged before us, we are of the opinion that the question does not require to be considered. Further, the challenge to the order dated 02.09.2022 is also made only in the month of February, 2024 without any explanation for the delay. We are of the opinion that there is no merit in the challenge raised in this writ petition.

7. Hence, we pass the following:

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NC: 2024:KHC:19179-DB WP No. 5492 of 2024 ORDER
(i) The writ petition fails and the same is accordingly dismissed.
(ii) The petitioner shall pay the interest on the delayed payment of commuted value of pension to the respondent as directed by the Tribunal who was the applicant before the Tribunal within a period of three months from today.
(iii) In the event of the amount not being paid within a period of three months as directed, it will carry further interest at the rate of 9% per annum.

Sd/-

JUDGE Sd/-

JUDGE CP List No.: 1 Sl No.: 41