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[Cites 3, Cited by 0]

Madhya Pradesh High Court

Manohar Lal vs Managing Director on 16 May, 2024

Author: Pranay Verma

Bench: Pranay Verma

                                                        1
                            IN    THE     HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
                                                AT INDORE
                                                     BEFORE
                                       HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PRANAY VERMA
                                               ON THE 16 th OF MAY, 2024
                                           WRIT PETITION No. 30663 of 2023

                           BETWEEN:-
                           1.    MANOHAR LAL S/O SHIV LAL CHAUDHARY, AGED
                                 ABOUT   73    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R/O 20, NARMADA NAGAR KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           2.    ATMARAM SEN S/O GAYAPRASHAD SEN, AGED
                                 ABOUT     73    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O 16 GANESH VIHAR COLONY
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           3.    SHARAD BHAVSAR S/O RAMNARAYAN BHAVSAR,
                                 AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R /O BHAVSAR MOHALLA KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           4.    GANESH S/O PANNALAL VARMA, AGED ABOUT 68
                                 YEAR S , OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 GAVSHINDE      NAGAR    KHANDWA    ROAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           5.    RAMESH BHALSE S/O KARSAN BHALSE, AGED
                                 ABOUT     63    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O SAINATH COLONY BT ROAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           6.    SEVAK RAM S/O MANSA RAM MANDALOI, AGED
                                 ABOUT     63    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O ICHHAPUR POST NANDGANV
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           7.    BHAGVAN S/O MANGILAL MANDLOI, AGED
                                 ABOUT     64    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O ICCHAPUR POST NANDGANV
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           8.    SANTOSH S/O GANGARAM KUMAWAT, AGED
                                 ABOUT     66    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R / O TEH BARUD DIST KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 16-05-2024
14:28:51
                                                         2

                           9.    CHUNNILAL S/O BENIRAM MADHUKAR, AGED
                                 ABOUT        64  YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R/O KUNDA NAGAR PFC ROAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           10.   KAILASH S/O RAMA BHALSE, AGED ABOUT 65
                                 YEAR S , OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 KUNDA NAGAR BISTAN ROAD KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           11.   NAVAL SINGH S/O NATHHU SINGH CHAUHAN,
                                 AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O POST KUKDOL TEH GOGAVN
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           12.   JAGDISH S/O MANSHARAM YADAV, AGED ABOUT
                                 68 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 NEW KUNDA NAGAR KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                           13.   BUDHIYA S/O DAWARKA BHALSE, AGED ABOUT
                                 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 NEW KUNDA NAGAR KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                           14.   GANI KHAN S/O MUNSHI KHAN, AGED ABOUT 70
                                 YEAR S , OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 KHILJI COLONY BHIKANGANV KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           15.   SHEKH SARIF S/O SHEKHA VAJIR, AGED ABOUT
                                 69 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 MOHAMADPUR TEH GOGAWA KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           16.   JIYALA KUSHWAHA S/O TANTU KUSHWAHA,
                                 AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R / O A-10 ADARSH KHANDWA ROAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           17.   SADIK KHAN S/O BHURE KHAN, AGED ABOUT 63
                                 YEAR S , OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 GULSHAN NAGAR AISA MASJID KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           18.   SHAFI KHAN S/O RAHMAN KHAN, AGED ABOUT
                                 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 AJAD NAGAR KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           19.   MAHESH    MANDLOI    S/O   BHARAT    SINGH
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 16-05-2024
14:28:51
                                                         3
                                 MANDLOI, AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                                 SERVICE RETIRED R / O JYOTI NAGAR BISTAN
                                 ROAD KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           20.   JAGDISH MUKATI S/O SITARAM MUKATI, AGED
                                 ABOUT       64   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R/OGRAM    LONARA KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           21.   JAGDISH   KUSHAWAHA     S/O    GENDALAL
                                 KUSHAWAHA,   AGED   ABOUT    68    YEARS,
                                 OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R / O ARIHANT
                                 NAGAR    BHILGANV     KASRAWAD,      DIST.
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           22.   SANTOSH KUSHWAHA S/O BODAR KUSHWAHA,
                                 AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R / O PRAKASH COLONY   TEH
                                 MAHESHWAR KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           23.   BHAGWAN SOLANKI S/O MANGILAL SOLANKI,
                                 AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T R I E D R / O PRAKASH COLONY   TEH
                                 MAHESHWAR KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           24.   VIKRAMJIT   UDHARIYA   S/O    SUKHRAM
                                 UDHARIYA,  AGED    ABOUT   75   YEARS,
                                 OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R / O KTAR
                                 GANV TEH MAHESHWAR KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                           25.   SUDAMA MANDLOI S/O REWARAM MANDLOI,
                                 AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R/O SHIVAM ENGINEERING SUKHPURI
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           26.   KANSHIRAM S/O ASHARAM BHALSE, AGED
                                 ABOUT   65    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R/O SHREE NAGAR COLONY BADGANV
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           27.   MANOHAR DOGRE S/O NARAYAN DOGRE, AGED
                                 ABOUT    64    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R /O 21 GANGOR COLONY KASRAWAD,
                                 DIST. KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           28.   MAHADEV PATIDAR S/O TANTU PATIDAR, AGED
                                 ABOUT        63   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R / O WARD NO. 1 KASRAWAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 16-05-2024
14:28:51
                                                         4
                           29.   BHIMSINGH GOD S/O CHHITU SINGH GOD, AGED
                                 ABOUT    63   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R/O 101 REWA NAGAR BADWAHA, TEH.
                                 BARWAHA,    DIST.   KHARGONE    (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)
                           30.   MANIYA S/O GHISSA SADE, AGED ABOUT 70
                                 YEAR S , OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 POST PIPRATA KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           31.   SHANTILAL SONI S/O CHAMALAL SONI, AGED
                                 ABOUT       69   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R / O SANTH    KRAPA  COLONY
                                 KHANDAWA ROAD           KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                           32.   SURESH KUMAR KARMA S/O PRAABHU KARMA,
                                 AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R / O VIDHYA NAGAR MAKAL ROAD
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           33.   SHARAD CHANDRA S/O SHYAMRAO SAWDEKAR,
                                 AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED R /O A 8 ADHRASH NAGAR KHANDWA
                                 ROAD KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           34.   AMAR SINGH PATEL S/O GULAB SINGH PATEL,
                                 AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R / O VALBHA  VIHAR   COLONY
                                 MAHESHWAR,        TEH.   MAHESHWAR,   DIST.
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           35.   MAHESH CHANDRA TIWARI S/O SADASHIV
                                 TIWARI, AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                                 SERVICE    RETIRED R/O KILA COMPOUND
                                 MAHESHWAR, VINOBA BHAVE MARG, KILE KE
                                 UPAR, TEH. MAHESHWAR, DIST. KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           36.   CHAMALAL S/O RAGHUNATH PATIDAR, AGED
                                 ABOUT    62    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R / O GRAM SURPALA TEHSIL JILA
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           37.   KHUSHYAL GOYAL S/O BAKUL GOYAL, AGED
                                 ABOUT    70   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R/O BAJRANG NAGAR KHARGONE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           38.   RAMKISHNA PATEL S/O DAYA RAM PATEL, AGED
                                 ABOUT   70  YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 RETIRED PATEL R / O NAGAR SANAWAD ROAD
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 16-05-2024
14:28:51
                                                      5
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           39.   SATYANARAYAN JOSHI S/O L N JOSHI, AGED
                                 ABOUT     65    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETIR ED R / O 54 NARMADA NAGAR COLONY
                                 BISHTAN ROAD KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           40.   RANCHHOD FULKAR S/O CHHAGAN, AGED
                                 ABOUT     66    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O MAI MOHALLA NAGESHWAR
                                 MARG KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           41.   BALIRAM YADAV S/O BAU YADAV, AGED ABOUT
                                 62 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O
                                 A-18 ADARSH NAGAR KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                           42.   GOKUL S/O GOPAL, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS,
                                 OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R /O LAVKUSH
                                 VIHAR COLONY KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           43.   KRISHNA KUMAR PATIDAR S/O BABULAL
                                 PATIDAR, AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                                 SERVICE RETIRED R/O 139 VIR SAWAKAR NAGAR
                                 DHAMNOD, DIST. DHAR (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           44.   AZIZ MANSURI S/O JAMMUJI OCCUPATION:
                                 SERVICE    RETIRED R / O WARD NO.  25
                                 AAJADNAGAR KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           45.   RADHESHYAM S/O KALA, AGED ABOUT 79 YEARS,
                                 OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O PIPALGONE
                                 DIST KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           46.   OMPRAKASH RAWAL S/O KANHAIYALAL, AGED
                                 ABOUT      68   YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R E T I R E D R / O VALLABNAGAR    COLONY
                                 MAHESHWAR,       TEH.   MAHESHWAR,    DIST.
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           47.   SHERU KEWAT S/O SITARAM KEWAT, AGED
                                 ABOUT     68    YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE
                                 R ETI R ED R / O WARD NO. 2 MAHESHWAR,
                                 NARMDA MARG, TEH. MAHESHWAR, DIST.
                                 KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           48.   BABADIN S/O RAMAUTAR, AGED ABOUT 76
                                 YEARS, OCCUPATION: SERVICE RETIRED R/O 550
                                 ARJUN MARG MAHESHWAR, MARU MOHALLA
                                 TEH. MAHESHWAR, DIST. KHARGONE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 16-05-2024
14:28:51
                                                                    6
                                                                                                  .....PETITIONERs
                           (BY SHRI DHEERAJ SINGH PANWAR - ADVOCATE

                           AND
                           1.    MANAGING DIRECTOR MADHYA PRADESH
                                 PASCHIM KSHETRA VIDYUT VITRAN CO. LTD.
                                 G.P.H. COMPOUND POLO GROUND INDORE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           2.    CHIEF    ENGINEER  (INDORE  REGION) MP
                                 PASCHIM KSHETRA VIDYUT VITRAN COMPANY
                                 LTD . GPH COMPOUND POLO GROUND INDORE
                                 (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           3.    CHIEF ENGINEER (UJJAIN REGION, MP PASCHIM
                                 KSHETRA VIDYUT VITRAN COMPANY LTD. JYOTI
                                 NAGAR UJJAIN (MADHYA PRADESH)

                           4.    JOINT SECRETARY III MP PASCHIM KSHETRA
                                 VIDYUT    VITRAN    COMPANY     LTD. GPH
                                 COMPOUND POLO GROUND INDORE (MADHYA
                                 PRADESH)

                                                                                                .....RESPONDENTS


                                 This petition coming on for admission this day, th e court passed the

                           following:
                                                                   ORDER

By the instant petition the petitioners have claimed the following reliefs :-

"7.1 That, this Hon'ble High Court may kindly be pleased to issue appropriate writ in the nature mandamus by directing the respondents to pay the annual increment to date of retirement to the petitioners.
7 . 2 That, this Hon'ble High Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondents to pay the annual increment and arrears due from 01st July along with interest of 8% per annum.
7.3 To award cost of petition.
7.4 That, any other relief which this Hon'ble High Court may deem fit be awarded to the petitioner in the interest of justice.

2 . Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the case of the petitioners are squarely covered by the order passed by the Division Bench of Signature Not Verified Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51 7 this Court at Gwalior in the case of Yogendra Singh Bhadauria and Ors. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors. W.A. No.645 of 2020 dated 22.09.2020, which reads as under:-

"The instant writ appeal has been filed under Section 2(A) of M.P. Uchcha Nyayalay (Khand Peeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam, 2005 assailing the final order dated 06.03.2020 passed in WP 25702/2019 by learned Single Judge while exercising writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, disposing of the petition in question whereby the following reliefs have been made :
"(i) Provide benefit of annual increment to petitioners; (ii) Re-fix the pension and pay the differential amount of pension and other arrears such as Gratuity and Leave Encashment with interest.
(iii) Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be granted."

Learned writ court directed the official respondents to consider the claim of petitioners/appellants for grant of one increment which shall due on 1st of July which was a day after the date of superannuation of each of the petitioners, after taking into account the order passed by the Madras High Court in the case of P. Ayyamperumal Vs. The Registrar, Central Administrative Tribunal & ors. (writ petition No.15732 of 2017) which was affirmed by the Supreme Court in SLP (Civil) Diary No.22283/2018 and as per the entitlement under the service Rules. A further direction was given that in case petitioners are entitled for payment of one annual increment, then the same be released or else reasons for denial be communicate by a speaking order.

While so disposing of the petition in question, the writ court though recognized the cause raised by the petitioner to be recurring in nature but declined grant of consequential benefits of arrears of pension and interest on the ground of the petitioners having approached to the court with delay and latches. The instant appeal is filed for seeking arrears of pension and interest. After hearing learned counsel for the rival parties, this Court is of the considered view that petitioners/appellants are entitled to the arrears of pension and so also to interest for the reasons infra.

(i) It is not disputed at the bar that the cause of non grant of increment due on 1st of July in different years in case of the petitioners had direct effect of proportionately reducing the pension which was being paid to the petitioner on the monthly basis since their retirement. Thus the cause raised was of a recurring nature.
(ii) The issue of entitlement of an employee retiring on 30th June to an increment which was due w.e.f. 1st July, came to be adjudicated by the Division Bench of Madras High Court for the first time on 15.09.2017 in the case of P. Ayyamperumal Vs The Registrar & Ors (WP 15732 of 2017) vide P/4 interpreting the Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008 held that the entitlement of one annual increment to an employee is dependent upon the employee completing Signature Not Verified one year of service. It was thus held that an employee superannuating w.e.f. 30th Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51 8 June had completed one year of service on 30th June and therefore, became entitle to the increment. The Division Bench held that whether the increment become due from 1st of July or from any subsequent date is irrelevant once the employee has completed one year of service. Thus it was held by the Division Bench that just because Rule stipulate that increment would be due from 1st of July, it does not mean that an employee who had superannuated on 30th June would not be entitled to the said increment merely because he was not in service on 1st July. The Division Bench of Madras High Court therefore, quashed the order of Central Administrative Tribunal Madras Bench and granted relief to the employee therein to the following effect:
"7. The petitioner herein had completed one full year service as o n 30.06.2013, but the increment fell due on 01.07.2013, on which date he was not in service. In view of the above judgment of this Court, naturally he has to be treated as having completed one full year of service, though the date of increment falls on the next day of his retirement. Applying the said judgment to the present case, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned order passed by the first respondent-Tribunal dated 21.03.2017 is quashed. The petitioner shall be given one notional increment for the period from 01.07.2012 to 30.06.2013, as he has completed one full year of service, though his increment fell on 01.07.2013, for the purpose of pensionary benefits and not for any other purpose. No costs"

Learned counsel for the State has raised objection as to grant of arrears of pension and interest by submitting that six petitioners/ appellants herein had superannuated on 30th June but in different years ranging from 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. It is submitted that the cause of non grant of increment due from 1st of July i.e. a day after their retirement became known to them on the receipt of depressed pension immediately after their retirement.Thus the objection is that the petitioners who have approached this court late by filing the petition in the year 2019 without explaining delayed approach are not entitled to the arrears of pension and interest.

The question of delay causing an adverse effect to the claim of consequential benefit of arrears would arise only if the cause raised is a one time cause of action. Undoubtedly the cause of receipt of depressed pension on account of non grant of increment is a recurring cause of action which arose to the petitioner every month they received proportionately depressed pension. Thus in the considered opinion of this court all the petitioners/appellants are entitled to arrears of pension. A further argument/objection which was raised by the State was that the quantum of arrears at best cannot be more than 3 years prior to the date of filing of petition, which is the period under the Limitation Act prescribed for raising money claim, in a civil court.

This argument of the State is heard to be rejected since denial of even a fraction of arrears of pension would amount to denial of right to livelihood which is a part and parcel of the right to life a fundamental right in the Constitution. Undeniably there is no limitation fixed for invoking power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Signature Not Verified Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51 9 Constitution but the petitioner concerned has to satisfy the Court if the approach to the court is delayed. Once it is held (supra) that the cause of action raised by the petitioner is a recurring cause of action then the question of restricting the arrears of pension does not arise.

Another objection raised by the learned counsel for the State and it's functionaries is that assuming without admitting that petitioners are entitled to arrears of pension but the same cannot be granted for a period prior to the Supreme Court dismissed the SLP filed against the order of Division Bench of Madras High Court passed in P. Ayyamperumal (supra).

The argument/objection raised appears to be ostensibly plausible and attractive but in actuality is not. Since this Court has already held that the Madras High Court for the first time and later different High Courts including this Court merely explained correct meaning and purpose of the Rule and did not interpret Rule in the manner for the first time which was never understood earlier. The Rule as stood since it's inception was clearly understood to meant that increment becomes due on completion of one year of service. since there was no further requirement of the entitlement to reach the beneficiaries only when the beneficiary is in service on the due date of increment, it was incumbent upon the employer to understand the plain meaning of the Rule. Instead the employer interpreted the Rule on it's own interest which led to financial benefit to the employer and corresponding pecuniary loss to the employee. In this manner, the benefits of arrears of pension which fell due even prior to the dismissal of SLP filed against the order of Division Bench of Madras High Court cannot be denied to the petitioners.

Thereafter comes to the question of entitlement of interest over the arrears of pension. The interest over a particular monetary claim is ordinary granted where it was found that the claim due under the law was wrongfully denied. Thus just to compensate the petitioner for the financial loss owing to the devaluation of the currency and the delayed grant of justice from the period of arising of the cause till the grant of relief, courts do grant interest.

In the instant case, the Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008 provides that an increment would become due to an employee on completion of one year of service. However, for administrative and accountancy purposes the employer fixes a particular date for grant of increment, which in the instant case was 1st of July. The Rules nowhere stipulate that on the due date of increment i.e. 1st of July, the employee concerned must be in service. Thus in the case of petitioner, the employer without any supportive statutory provision was interpreting the Rule in a manner which financially benefited the employer by denying one increment due on the 1st of July to all those employees/officers who retired on 30th June. This act on the part of employer was not only against the spirit of Rules but also in defiance of it's claim of being a welfare State.

Consequently, the picture that emerges from the act of employer in the present case is that the increment due to the petitioner on 1st July was withheld not only against the Rules but by twisting and misinterpreting the Rule to suit the employer to the detriment of petitioner.

Moreso the Division Bench of Madras High Court on15.09.2017 and thereafter the Apex Court on 23.07.2018 while declining to admit the SLP of Union of India, Signature Not Verified Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51 10 merely explained the rule position without causing any normal interpretation or carving out a new meaning of rule which could not be deciphered earlier by truthful and honest interpretation of the Rule. Thus the decision of the Madras High Court and all the subsequent decisions of this Court following the Madras High Court verdict gave correct meaning of the rule position which was being misinterpreted by the employer and therefore, the Rule regarding grant of increment on completion of one year of service and not on deem in service on the due date of increment could very easily be understood by any man of ordinary purdance by truthful and honest reading of the Rule.

Accordingly, the judgment of Madras High Court and all subsequent judgments in the same lines are retrospective in nature as they did not work out any new interpretation of the rule which was not understood earlier. The judgments merely explain the Rule as stood since the beginning. From the above discussion, it is clear that non-grant of increment to the petitioners was due to the misinterpretation of the rule position by the employer and therefore, the employees i.e. petitioners/appellants ought not to be suffered because of the same. Thus the entitlement of the interest over the arrears of pension cannot be taken away from the petitioners.

Accordingly, this Court allows this WA in the following terms:

( i) The official respondents are directed to release the increment due to the appellants w.e.f. 01.07.2014, 01.07.2010, 01.07.2013, 01.07.2012, 01.07.2015 and 01.07.2015 respectively.
(ii)The pension be refixed after adding the grant of aforesaid increment and the arrears of pension be paid to the petitioners.
(iii) The petitioners are entitled to interest over the aforesaid arrears of pension @ 10% p.a. from the date the arrears became due till their payment.
(iv) Despite the rule position having been explained by the Division Bench of Madras High Court on 15.09.2017 against which Supreme Court declined to entertain the SLP of the employer on 23.07.2018, the official respondents ought to have offered the benefit of one increment to the petitioners without compelling the petitioners to approach the court in the evening of their life. Not having done so, the official respondents have failed to adhere to the policy of the Government of being a welfare State and therefore, respondents are liable to pay cost of this litigation to the petitioners which are quantified at Rs. 5000/- to each of the petitioners.
(v) The aforesaid direction be complied with within a period of 60 days from the date of receipt copy of this order."

3 . Learned Govt. Advocate for the respondent/State has not disputed the same.

4. Having considered the submission made by the learned counsel for the parties, the present petition stands disposed off on the same terms by Signature Not Verified Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51 11 holding that the direction issued in the case of Yogendra Singh Bhaduria & Ors. (Supra), except the cost, will apply mutatis mutandis in the present case also.

C.c. as per rules.

(PRANAY VERMA) JUDGE jyoti Signature Not Verified Signed by: JYOTI CHOURASIA Signing time: 16-05-2024 14:28:51