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[Cites 22, Cited by 0]

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Mumbai

Toyo Engineering Corporation, Mumbai vs Assessee

                आयकर अपील य अ धकरण,
                              धकरण मंुबई यायपीठ 'एल'
                                                 एल' मंुबई ।
       IN THE INCOME
              INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "L" BENCH, MUMBAI

              सव ी बी. रामकोटय
                       रामकोटय, लेखा सद य एवं ी वजयपाल राव,
                                                       राव या.स
                                                            या स ।
          BEFORE SHRI B. RAMAKOTAIAH
                          RAMAKOTAIAH,
                           AMAKOTAIAH, AM & SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO,RAO, JM

         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. N o. 8192/Mum/2004 - A. Y - 1999-2000
          आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                        I.T.A. No. 565/Mum/2005 - A.Y-2000-2001
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 3310/Mum/2005 - A.Y-1996-1997
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 3311/Mum/2005 - A.Y-1997-1998
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 3312/Mum/2005 - A.Y-2001-2002
                                      &
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 2552/Mum/2006 - A.Y-1998-1999
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 2553/Mum/2006 - A.Y-2002-2003
Toy o Engineering Corporation,                        बनाम/
                                                      बनाम      The Deputy Di rector of
C/o- Bilimo ria Mehta & Co .,                                   Income T ax, International
                                                       Vs.
Chartered Accountants, 216,                                     Taxation, Range 2- (1),
Sethna Building, Shamaldas                                      Scindia House, Bal lard Pier,
Gandhi Marg,                                                    Mumbai-400021
Mumbai-400002
          (अपीलाथ /Appellant
                   Appellant)
                   Appellant                          ..             (   यथ / Respondent)
                                                                              Respondent

         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 4035/Mum/2005 - A. Y - 1996-1997
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                        I.T.A. No. 3698/Mum/2005
                                   3698/Mu m/2005 - A.Y-1997-1998
                                       &
         आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.
                       I.T.A. No. 2139/Mum/2006 - A.Y-1998-1999
DDIT (IT)-2(1),                                      बनाम Toyo Engineering Corpora tion,
                                                     बनाम/
Room No. 120, Sci ndia House,                              C/o- Bilimoria Mehta & Co.,
Ballard Es tate, N. M. R oad,                         Vs. Chartered A ccountants, 216,
Mumbai-400038                                                 Sethna Building, Shamaldas
                                                              Gandhi Marg,
                                                              Mumbai-400002
 थायी ले खा सं . /जीआइआर सं . /PAN/GIR No. :AAACT5370K
       (अपीलाथ /Appellant
                    Appellant)
                    Appellant          ..        ( यथ / Respondent)
                                                        Respondent

अपीलाथ ओर से / Appellant by      :                    Ms. Madhur Agarwal & Ms. Indra Anand
  यथ क ओर से/Respondent by :                          Mr. Ajay Shrivastava
सनवाई
 ु    क तार ख / D at e o f H e a ri n g   :           29th July 2013
घोषणा क तार ख/D
            ख   a te O f P ro n o u n c e m e n t:    23rd August 2013
                                      2
                                            ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                 & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                    Toyo Engineering Corporation


                            आदे श / O R D E R

PER BENCH
      For the assessment year 1996-97 to 1998-99 there are cross

appeals by the assessee as well as revenue against the respective orders

of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals).


2.    The assessee has also impugned the orders of the CIT(A) for the

assessment year 1999-2000 to 2002-03 by way of four appeals.


3.    First we will take up the assessee's appeal in ITA No. 8921/2004 for

the assessment year 1999-2000.


4.     The assessee has raised the following grounds:


     "1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) erred in
     holding that the offshore design revenues earned by appellant's
     head office in Japan are liable to tax in India.
     2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) erred in not
     applying the provisions of Article 24 of the Agreement for
     Avoidance of Double Taxation between India-Japan and thereby
     erroneously confirming the tax rate applied by the assessing
     officer @ 48 percent for computing the Appellant's tax liability,
     instead of 35 percent as applicable to domestic companies.
     3: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) erred in
     denying exemption under section 1 0(6A) of the Act to the
     appellant despite the fact that the contracts with MRPL are
     approved by the Central Government."


5.    Ground No. 1 regarding the taxability of offshore design revenues

earned by the assessee's head office. The assessee is a non-resident

company incorporated in Japan. The assessee specialises in various

activities including undertaking work related to design, engineering,
                                      3
                                              ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                   & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                      Toyo Engineering Corporation

erection,   equipment   procurement,     supervision    and     construction        of

chemical, fertilizer, petroleum, petrochemical and other plants. The

assessee operates in India through project offices established in India

after obtaining relevant approvals from RBI. During the financial year

relevant to the assessment under consideration the assessee executed

the project management contracts awarded by Mangalore Refinery and

Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL). The assessee also executed the CCR-2

project management contract with MRPL and the offshore supply contract

awarded by HPL and CFCL. Apart from the above the assessee has also

executed offshore design contracts and with MRPL and CFCL. The

assessee has not offered to tax the income earned under the offshore

design contract and claimed that the said income is not chargeable to tax

in India. Alternatively the assessee argued before the AO that the income

earned under offshore design contracts was not attributable to the

assessee's PE in India and hence, the same was not taxable as per the

provisions of Indo-Japan DTAA. The AO concluded that the revenue under

project management contract and offshore design contract with MRPL,

HPL and CFCL constitute Fees for Technical Services (FTS) and accordingly

the revenue under offshore supply contract and offshore design contract

earned by the assessee was held to be taxable in India. On appeal before

CIT(A) the assessee contended that the revenue earned under offshore

design contract will not be taxable in India within Article 12 of the Indo-

Japan DTAA as it is not a royalty or Fees for Technical Services. In support

of its contention the assessee relied upon the ruling of advance authority
                                       4
                                              ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                   & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                      Toyo Engineering Corporation

ruling in case of Pro-quick Corporation. The assessee has further

contended before the CIT(A) that the offshore design contract is in nature

of provision of extended basic engineering and the design transfer to

Indian customers by the assessee are only for the purpose of construction

purpose in India and specific to the contract executed by the assessee.

The revenue received by the assessee under offshore design contract is

not for use of or right to use industrial, commercial or scientific equipment

therefore, the said revenue cannot be considered as royalty or Fees for

Technical Services under Indo-Japan treaty. Alternatively the assessee

contended that even if the payment received by the assessee under

offshore design contract are classified as royalty or Fees for Technical

Services this would be covered under the exclusion clause contain in

Article 12(5) of Indo-Japan treaty. In support of its contention the assessee

relied upon ruling of authority of advance ruling AAR in case of Bechtel

228 ITR 487. The CIT(A) did not agree with the contention of the assessee

and confirm the action of the AO in treating the revenue received by the

assessee under the offshore design contract             as royalty/ Fees for

Technical Services and taxable in India.


6.    Before us the Ld. AR of the assessee has reiterated the contentions

as raised before the authorities below and further contended that the

issue is covered by the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of

Ishikawajima-harima Heavy Industries Ltd. v. DIT 288 ITR 408. The Ld. AR

has contended that the Hon'ble Supreme Court has dealt with an identical

issue in the said decision and held that though the contract was executed
                                       5
                                              ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                   & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                      Toyo Engineering Corporation

in India but part thereof will have to be carried out outside India would not

make the entire income derived by the contractor to be taxable in India.

He has further submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed

that the contract may be turnkey contract but the same by itself does not

mean even for the purpose of taxability that the entire contract must be

considered to be an integrated one so as to make the assessee to pay tax

in India. The Ld. AR as further submitted that subsequent to the decision

of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Ishikawajima-harima Heavy Industries

Ltd. this Tribunal for the assessment year 2009-10 has considered an

identical issue and decided the same in favour of the assessee in case of

IHI Corporation Vs ADIT reported 58 SOT 225. Therefore, this issue is

covered in favour of the assessee by the above decision of this Tribunal.


7.    On the other hand the Ld. DR has submitted that the revenue

earned by the assessee under offshore design contract is nothing but Fees

for Technical Services. He has further contended that this issue is factual

and depend on the facts recorded in the contract itself. When the contract

is for designing then the income constitute Fees for Technical Services. He

has further contended that the observation of Hon'ble Supreme Court in

case of IHI Ltd. is only obiter-dicta and therefore binding only in the said

case. He has referred section 9(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act and

submitted that after insertion of explanation vide Finance Act 2010, with

retrospective effect from 1976 for the purpose of clause v, vi and vii of

sub-section (1) it is immaterial whether the non-resident has a residence

or place of business or business connection in India or rendered services
                                      6
                                             ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                  & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                     Toyo Engineering Corporation

in India for including the income by way of Fees for Technical Services in

the total income.


8.    We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant

material on record. There is no dispute so far as the contract has been

executed in India and the assessee is having Permanent Establishment in

India. The limited question before us is regarding the nature of revenue

earned by the assessee under the offshore design contract and taxability

of the same in India as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act as well as

under Indo-Japan DTAA. So far as the nature of the revenue earned under

offshore design contract is concerned, there is no dispute that the

assessee has rendered the services which are technical in nature and

nothing has been brought before us to contravent findings given by the

AO and CIT(A) and that the revenue earned by the assessee under the

said contract is not royalty/ Fees for Technical Services. Even otherwise

the assessee has not disputed that the revenue is earned for transfer of

design for the purpose of execution of the project under the contract.

Thus, the revenue earned by the assessee is for rendering the services

and not sale of design. The taxability of Fees for Technical Services has to

be examined as per the provisions of Act u/s 9(1)(vii) as well as the

provisions of DTAA. In order to determine the taxability of Fees for

Technical Services Section 9(1)(vii) contemplates the various condition as

under:


     "(vii) income by way of fees for technical services payable by-
     (a) the Government; or
                                       7
                                              ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                   & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                      Toyo Engineering Corporation

     (b) a person who is a resident, except where the fees are payable
     in respect of services utilised in a business or profession carried
     on by such person outside India or for the purposes of making or
     earning any income from any source outside India; or
     (c) a person who is a non-resident, where the fees are payable in
     respect of services utilised in a business or profession carried on
     by such person in India or for the purposes of making or earning
     any income from any source in India:

      [Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply in
     relation to any income by way of fees for technical services
     payable in pursuance of an agreement made before the 1st day of
     April, 1976, and approved by the Central Government.]
     [Explanation 1. - For the purposes of the foregoing proviso, an
     agreement made on or after the 1st day of April, 1976, shall be
     deemed to have been made before that date if the agreement is
     made in accordance with proposals approved by the Central
     Government before that date. ]

     Explanation [2].- For the purposes of this clause, "fees for
     technical services" means any consideration (including any lump
     sum consideration) for the rendering of any managerial, technical
     or consultancy services (including the provision of services of
     technical or other personnel) but does not include consideration
     for any construction assembly, mining or like project undertaken
     by the recipient or consideration which would be income of the
     recipient chargeable under the head "Salaries".]"



9.    Further it is relevant to note that the Finance Act 2010 has

substituted explanation below to section 9(2) with retrospective effect

from 1976 which reads as under:


     "[Explanation - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared
     that for the purposes of this section, income of a non-resident
     shall be deemed to accrue or arise in India under clause (v) or
     clause (vi) or clause (vii) of sub-section (1) and shall be included
     in the total income of the non-resident, whether or not,-
     (i) the non-resident has a residence or place of business or
     business connection in India; or
     (ii) the non-resident has rendered services in India. ]"
                                        8
                                               ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                    & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                       Toyo Engineering Corporation

10.    As per clause (b) of section 9(1)(vii) if the Fees for Technical

Services is payable by persons who is resident then there is no

requirement that the services are rendered in India. Further after

substitution of the explanation below section 9(2) the income from Fees

for Technical Services shall be deemed to be accrued and arised in India

to a non-resident whether or not the non-resident has rendered services in

India, or has any residence or place of business or connection in India.

Therefore, rendering of service is not a pre condition for attracting section

9(1)(vii) when the Fees for Technical Services are payable by a person

who is resident. There is no dispute in the case in hand that the Fees for

Technical Services are payable by the persons who is resident in India

therefore, under the provisions of statute the income of Fees for Technical

Services in question is taxable in India.


11.    Turning to the taxability of such income under Indo-Japan DTAA we

note that Article 12 deals with the income from royalty and Fees for

Technical Services. The assessee has taken an alternative plea that since

the assessee has a Permanent Establishment in India therefore, the Fees

for Technical Services does not attract Article 12 in view of the exclusion

clause as per para (5) of Article 12. At this stage we reproduce Article

12(5) as under:


      "5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
      beneficial owner of the royalties or fees for technical services,
      being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
      other Contracting State in which the royalties or fees for technical
      services arise, through a permanent establishment situated
      therein, or performs in that other Contracting State independent
      personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the
                                        9
                                               ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                    & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                       Toyo Engineering Corporation

      right, property or contract in respect of which the royalties or fees
      for technical services are paid is effectively connected with such
      permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case, the
      provisions of article 7 or article 14, as the case may be, shall
      apply."


12.    There is no dispute that if a non-resident has a Permanent

Establishment and Fees for Technical Services arise through a Permanent

Establishment situated in the other contracting State then the provisions

of para 1 & 2 of Article 12 shall not apply and such income for Fees for

Technical Services/royalty will fall under the provisions of Article 7 or

Article 14 as case may be. In the case in hand the assessee has

categorically stated that the Permanent Establishment has no role in

earning the Fees for Technical Services/royalty in question. Having said so

that the Permanent Establishment of the assessee has no role in earning

of the income from Fees for Technical Services under offshore design

contract then the exclusion clause under Article 12(5) of Indo-Japan treaty

shall not be attracted and consequently the provisions of Article 12

relating to Fees for Technical Services will be applicable. The authorities

below have not considered the relevant provisions of DTAA and

particularly Article 12 of Indo-Japan treaty in the light of the terms and

conditions of the contract in question to arrive at the finding that the

income in question is taxable in India even under Indo-Japan DTAA.

Accordingly in the interest of justice we remit this issue to the record of

the Assessing Officer for limited purpose of examination of the contract in

question and taxability of the income under the said contract as per the

provisions of Article 12 of Indo-Japan DTAA.
                                       10
                                               ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                    & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                       Toyo Engineering Corporation

13.      Ground No. 2 regarding the rate of tax. We have heard the Ld. AR

as well as Ld. DR and considered the relevant material on record. At the

outset we note that this issue has been considered and decided by this

Tribunal in assessee's own case for the assessment year 1998-99 vide

order dated 24.12.2009 in ITA No. 3520/M/2005 in para 37 as under:


      "37. Mr. Percy Pardiwalla was fair in submitting that this issue is
      covered against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue by
      the decision in the case of Chohung Bank Vs DCIT (Int. taxation)
      102 ITD 45. Respectfully following the same, we hold that the AO
      was right in applying tax rate of 48% as per the Act instead of
      35% as claimed by the assessee invoking provisions of Article 24
      of Indian Japan treaty."


14.    Since the issue has already been decided against the assessee

therefore following the earlier order of this Tribunal we decide this issue

against the assessee.


15.    Ground No. 3 regarding exemption u/s 10(6A). We have heard the

Ld. AR as well as Ld. DR and considered the relevant material on record.

At the outset we note that this issue has been considered and decided by

this Tribunal is assessee's own case in assessment year 1996-97 in ITA

No. 4054/M/1999 vide order dated 24.12.2009 in para 18 to 18.2 as

under:


      "18. Coming to ground No. 5 the sole argument of Mr. Narender
      Singh, learned DR, is that the assessee has filed loss return and
      hence he was not liable to pay any income-tax in India and under
      those circumstances the tax paid by MRPL could not be exempt
      u/s 10(6A).
      18.1 We find that section 1 0(6A) reads a follows:
                                 11
                                        ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                             & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                Toyo Engineering Corporation

  "(6A) where in the case of a foreign company deriving
  income by way of royalty or fees for technical services
  received from Government or an Indian concern in
  pursuance of an agreement made by the foreign company
  with Government or the Indian concern after the 3l day of
  March, 1976 [but before the 1st day of June, 2002] [and. -
  (a) where the agreement relates to a matter included in
  the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the
  Government of India such agreement is in accordance with
  that policy; and
  (b) in any other case, the agreement is approved by the
  Central Government,
  The tax on such income is payable, under the terms of the
  agreement, by Government or the Indian concern to the
  Central Government, the tax so paid].
  Explanation -- For the purposes of this clause-
  (a) "fees for technical services" shall have the same
  meaning as in Explanation 2 to clause (vii) of sub-section
  (1) of section 9;
  (b)"foreign company" shall have the same meaning as in
  section 80B.
  (c) "royalty" shall have the same meaning as in
  Explanation 2 to clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section
  9;]."
18.2 The undisputed fact is that the agreement in this case
relates to a matter included in the Industrial Policy for the time
being enforced by Government of India and that the agreement
in question is in accordance with the policy. As this condition is
satisfied, the tax on income derived by the foreign company, if it
is payable under the terms of the agreement by the Government
or the Indian concern, the tax so paid cannot form part of total
income. Section 10(6A) clearly lays down the tax paid or
payable, under such circumstances is exempt u/s 10(6A). We are
unable to appreciate the argument of the Revenue that as this is
a case of loss, the question of application of section 10(6A) does
not arise. Once an amount has been paid as tax to the Central
Government on behalf of a foreign company, by the Indian
concern in terms of an agreement covered in clause (a) and
clause (b) of section 10(6A), such payment cannot be treated as
income. Thus, we uphold this finding of the first appellate
authority and dismiss this ground of the Revenue."
                                      12
                                              ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                   & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                      Toyo Engineering Corporation

16.    Following the earlier order of this Tribunal in assessee's own case

we decide this issue in favour of the assessee and against the revenue.


ITA No. 565/M/2005
        565/M/2005,
         65/M/2005, A.Y-
                    A.Y- 2000-
                         2000-01


17.    The assessee has raised the following grounds:


      "1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) has erred
      in holding that offshore design revenues earned by the
      Appellants Head office in Japan are liable to Tax in India.
      2. The learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in
      not applying the provisions of Article 24 of the agreement for
      avoidance of double taxation between India- Japan and thereby
      erroneously confirming the tax rate applied by the assessing
      officer @ 48 percent for computing the Appellants tax liability,
      instead of 35 percent as applicable to domestic companies.
      3. The Learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in
      denying exemption under section 1 0(6A) of the Act to the
      appellant despite the fact the contract with MRPL are approved
      by the Central Government."


18.    Ground No. 1 is common to ground no. 1 for the assessment year

1999-2000 in view of our finding for the assessment year 1999-2000, this

issue set aside for limited propose to the record of the AO with similar

directions.


19.    Ground No. 2 is common for the assessment year 1999-2000. In

view of our finding of ground No. 2 for the assessment year 1999-2000,

we decide this issue against the assessee.


20.    Ground No. 3 is common to the Ground No. 3 for the assessment

year 1999-2000. In view out finding for the assessment year 1999-2000,

this issue is decided in favour of the assessee.
                                       13
                                             ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                  & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                     Toyo Engineering Corporation

ITA No. 3312/M
        3312/M/2005, A. Y.-
                        Y.- 2001-
                            2001-02


21.    The assessee has raised the following grounds:


      "Ground 1: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that that the offshore design
      revenues earned by the Appellant are taxable in India.
      Ground 2: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that assessees income from
      offshore and onshore supply contract are taxable at 48 percent
      Ground 3: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that relief under section 10(6A) is
      not available to the assessee.
      Ground 4: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that the interest under Section
      234D are leviable on the assessee for matters relating to
      A.Y.2001-02."


22.    Ground No. 1 to 3 are common to the Ground No. 1 to 3 for the

assessment year 1999-2000. In view of our finding for the A.Y. 1999-2000

Ground No. 1 is set aside for limited purpose to the record of the AO,

Ground No. 2 is decided against the assessee and Ground No. 3 is decided

in favour of the assessee.


23.    Ground No. 4 regarding levy of interest u/s 234D. We have heard

the Ld. AR as well as Ld. DR and considered the relevant material on

record. The Ld. AR of the assessee has fairly conceded that this issue is

now decided against the assessee by the Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court in

case of CIT Vs Indian Oil Corporation 254 CTR 113 in para 24-27 as under:


      "24) Mr. Murlidhar further submitted that even if section 234D is
      applicable to all refunds paid prior to 1/06/2003 in respect of
      assessments completed post 1/06/2003 interest payable on such
      refund would commence only from 1/06/2003 onwards. He relied
                                 14
                                        ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                             & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                Toyo Engineering Corporation

upon the decision of Kerala High Court in CIT v. Kerala Chemicals
and Proteins Ltd. reported in 323 ITR 584.
25) The aforesaid decision was rendered prior to the introduction
of Explanation-2 to section 234D of the Act. The Kerala High
Court which had no occasion to consider Explanation 2 held that
as the provision of interest is not introduced with reference to
any assessment year, it must be taken to apply only with effect
from 1/06/2003. This submission of the respondent-assessee
would require limiting the clear words of a declaratory
amendment in an Explanation 2 to section 234D of the Act which
specifically provides that it shall also apply to an assessment
year commencing before 1/06/2003. The only qualifying criterion
is that proceedings in respect of such assessment is completed
after 1/06/2003. Once the Explanation is held to be retrospective
in relation to the assessment years commencing before 1/6/2003
it would not be open to restrict the operation of section 234D of
the Act only with effect from 1/6/2003.
26)     A statute could be retrospective in operation being
expressly stated or by necessary implication. The case of the
revenue is that section 234D as introduced on 1st June, 2003
was retrospective in operation by necessary implication.
However, as doubts were raised about its retrospectivity, the
same was clarified by adding an explanation to section 234D by
Finance Act, 2012. Under the Act what is brought to tax is not
the income of the assessee in the assessment year but the
income of the assessee in the previous year. The liability to tax
arises on account of the Finance Act which fixes the rate at which
the tax is to be paid. The law to be applied is as existing on the
1st day of April of the previous year. In support the Counsel for
the respondent relied upon the decision of the Supreme Court in
Karimthuravi Tea Estate ltd. V. State of Kerala 60 ITF? 262,
Maharajah of Pithapurm v. CIT 13 ITR 221 (PC) and CIT v. Scindia
Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. 42 ITR 539. The aforesaid decisions
are not relevant for our purpose particularly, in view of the fact
that Explanation 2 to section 234D of the Act as introduced by
the Finance Act,2012 being declaratory in nature would be
retrospective. This amendment make it cleat that it shall apply
assessment years even prior to 1/06/2003.
27) In view of the above, we hold that the decision of the
Tribunal in ITO V. Ekta Promoters Pvt. Ltd. reported in 113 lTD
719 which has been followed in the impugned order by the
Tribunal is not correct. One more aspect of the matter which
must be borne in mind is that till such time as the assessment
proceedings are completed in respect of any assessment year,
the amendment made to the Act would be applicable even in
case of pending proceedings. It is not the case of the respondent
                                        15
                                                ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                     & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                        Toyo Engineering Corporation

      that the proceeding in regard to refund which has been granted
      under section-143(1) of the Act are concluded and final. The
      refund which has been granted under section 143(1) of the Act is
      provisional, to be finally determined when final assessment order
      is passed under section 143(3) of the Act. Explanation-2 to
      section 234D of the Act makes it clear that it would be applicable
      to pending proceedings i.e. where assessment in respect of such
      assessment year is not completed on 1/6/2003."


24.    Following the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court we decide

this issue against the assessee in favour of the Revenue.


ITA No. 2553/M/
        2553/M/2006,
             M/2006, A. Y. - 2002-
                             2002-03


25.    Ground No. 1 and 2 are common to the Ground No. 1 and 2 for the

assessment years 1999-2000 and 2001-02. In view of our finding for the

assessment year 1999-2000 Ground No. 1 is set aside for limited purpose

to the record of the AO and Ground No. 2 for the assessment year 2001-

02 is decided against the assessee.


ITA No. 4035/M/
        4035/M/2005,
             M/2005, 3698/M/
                     3698/M/2005
                          M/2005 and 2139/M/
                                     2139/M/2006
                                          M/2006


26.    The Revenue has raised common grounds in these appeals. The

grounds raised for the assessment year 1996-97 are as under:


      "1. "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in
      law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that the revenues from
      Project Management Contract are to be taxed on net income
      basis without appreciating that:
      i. The assessee is not at all in the business of construction and;
      ii. While computing income in accordance with Article 7(3) of the
      Tax Treaty between India and Japan, the limitation of the
      domestic tax law has to be observed".
                                         16
                                                 ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                      & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                         Toyo Engineering Corporation

      2. "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law,
      the Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that no liability u/s 234B arise,
      ignoring the fact:
           (i) that since the tax deducted at source was not adequate
           to meet the entire tax liability, it was obligation on the part
           of the assessee to make the deficit good by making the
           payments towards the advance tax;
           (ii) that since the assessee failed to pay the advance tax, the
           Assessing Officer was right in charging interest u/s 234B of
           the I.T. Act, 1961."


27.    Ground No. 1 is regarding Revenue from PMC to be taxed on net or

gross income basis. We have heard the Ld. DR as well as the Ld. AR and

considered the relevant material on record. At the outset we note that this

issue has been considered and decided by this Tribunal in assessee's own

case in the appeal filed by the Revenue in ITA No. 8193/2004 for the

assessment year 1999-2000 vide order dated 3.4.2012 and the summary

of the finding is given in para 13 as under:


      "13.   The summary of our conclusion on this ground is as
      under:
      A.       Under the Act:
      (i) The receipts from project management contracts are in the
      nature of fees for technical services covered u/s 9(l)(vii).
      (ii) Income from such fees for technical services is required to be
      computed u/s 44D.
      B. As per section 90(2), the assessee is entitled to be governed
      by the provisions of the Act or DTAA whichever is more beneficial
      to him. in the present case the provisions of the DTAA are more
      beneficial and hence the assessee shall be entitled to the
      computation of its income from PMCs as per the DTAA.
      C. Under DTAA
      (i) The amount received by the assessee on account of PMC is
      chargeable as business profits under Article 7.
                                        17
                                               ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                    & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                       Toyo Engineering Corporation

      (ii) Business profits are to be computed in terms of para 3 of
      Article 7 read with paras 7 and 8 of the Protocol."


28.    In view of the order of this Tribunal in assessee's own case for the

assessment year 1999-2000 this issue is remanded to the record of the

Assessing Officer as per the terms of the said order.


29.    Ground No. 2 is regarding interest u/s 234B. We have heard the Ld.

AR as well as Ld. DR and considered the relevant material on record. This

issue has also been considered and decided by this Tribunal in assessee's

own case for the assessment year 1999-2000 vide order dated 3.4.2012 in

para 14 & 15 as under:


      "14. Last ground is against the direction of the learned CIT(A) for
      not charging interest u/s 234B and 234C.
      15. Having heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
      material on record we find that the issue of charging of interest
      u/s 2348 in the present case is no more res integra in view of the
      judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of
      Director of income--tax (International Taxation) v. NGC Network
      Asia LLC [(2009) 313 ITR 187 (Bom.)J in which it has been held
      that when the duty is cast on the payer to deduct tax at source,
      on failure of the payer to do so, no interest can be charged from
      the payee assessee u/s 234B. The same view has been reiterated
      in DIT (IT) v. Krupp UDHE GmbH[(2010) 38 DTR (Bom.) 251]. As
      the assessee before us is a non-resident, naturally any amount
      payable to it which is chargeable to tax under the Act, is
      otherwise liable for deduction of tax at source. In that view of the
      matter and respectfully following the above precedents, we hold
      that no interest can be charged u/s 234B and 234C of the Act.
      This ground is not allowed."


30.    Following the earlier order of the Tribunal we decide this issue

against the Revenue.
                                     18
                                            ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                 & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                    Toyo Engineering Corporation

ITA No. 3310/M/
        3310/M/2005,
             M/2005, 3311/M/
                     3311/M/2005
                          M/2005 and 2552/M/
                                     2552/M/2006
                                          M/2006 for A.Ys.1996
                                                     A.Ys.1996-
                                                        s.1996-

97,1997-
97,1997-98,1998-
        98,1998-99


31.    The assessee has raised the following common grounds. The

Grounds raised in ITA No. 3310/M/2005 are as under:


      "Ground 1: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in holding that re-assessment proceedings
      initiated by the DDIT under Section 148 of the Act as valid.
      Ground 2: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that the Appellant has earned an
      amount of JPY 350,000,000 in respect of the offshore design
      contract with MRPL and that the offshore design revenues earned
      by the Appellant are taxable in India.
      Ground3: The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
      XXXI has erred in concluding that the interest under Section
      234D is chargeable to the assessee for matters relating to
      A.Y.1996-97."


32.    Ground No. 1 is regarding validity of reopening. At the time of

hearing the Ld. AR of the assessee has stated that the assessee does not

press Ground No. 1 in all three appeals for the assessment years 1996-97

to 1998-99 and the same may be dismissed as not pressed. The Ld. DR

has not raised any objection if the Ground No. 1 of assessee's appeals is

dismissed as not pressed. Accordingly the Ground No. 1 in the assessee's

appeals for the assessment years 1996-97 to 1998-99 is dismissed being

not pressed.


33.    Ground No. 2 is regarding offshore design Revenue. This ground is

common in all the three appeal of the assessee for the assessment year

1996-97 to 1998-99. In view of our finding on this issue for assessment
                                      19
                                             ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                  & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                     Toyo Engineering Corporation

year 1999-2000 this issue is remitted for limited purpose to the record of

the AO.


34.    Ground No. 3 is regarding levy of interest u/s 234D. We have heard

the Ld. AR as well as the Ld. DR and considered the relevant material on

record. This ground is common to the Ground No. 4 of assessee's appeal

for the assessment year 2001-02. Accordingly, in view of our finding as

well as decision of Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court in case of CIT Vs OIC

254 CTR 113 this issue is decided against the assessee and in favour of

the Revenue.


35.    For the assessment year 1998-99 the assessee has also raised

Ground No. 3 and 4 as under:


      "Ground 3: The Appellant respectfully submits that the learned
      CIT(A) has erred in not giving exemption under section 10(6A) in
      respect of its Foreign Currency Revenues earned under PMCs to the
      Appellant.
      Ground 4: The Appellant respectfully submits that the learned
      CIT(A) has erred in upholding taxation of the revenues earned by
      the Appellant at the tax rate of 48 percent as per the Act, instead
      of 35 percent, thereby not applying the provisions of Article 24 of
      the treaty."


36.    Ground No. 3 is regarding exemption u/s 10(6A). This issue is

common to the Ground No. 3 in the assessee appeal for assessment year

1999-2000. In view of our finding on this issue for the assessment year

1999-2000, this ground is allowed.


37.    Ground No. 4 is regarding rate of tax. This ground is common to the

Ground No. 2 of the assessment year 1999-2000 and in view of our finding
                                       20
                                                 ITA No.8192/M/2004, 565, 3312, 3310, 4035
                                                      & 3698/M/2005 & 2553, 2139/M/2006
                                                         Toyo Engineering Corporation

for the assessment year 1999-2000. This issue is decided against the

assessee.


38.    In the result, the appeals of the assessee as well as revenue are

partly allowed.


Order pronounced in the open Court on this 23rd day of August 2013

आदे श क घोषणा खले
               ु  यायालय म दनांकः 23rd अग त को क गई ।


                      Sd/-                                Sd/-
              (बी. रामकोटय)                           ( वजयपाल राव )
                 लेखा सद य                                या यक सद य
      (B. RAMAKOTAIAH)                           (VIJAY PAL RAO )
       Accountant Member                          Judicial Member
Place: Mumbai : Dated: 23rd August 2013
Subodh
Copy forwarded to:
1      Appellant
2      Respondent
3      CIT
4      CIT(A)
5      DR
                                  /TRUE COPY/
                                   BY ORDER




Dy /AR, ITAT, Mumbai