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Delhi District Court

(Judgment) State vs . Aamir Ansari on 26 April, 2018

                                                   (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari
                                                                       SC No.225/15
                                                                      FIR No.354/15
                                                                 PS : Subhash Place
                                                                        U/s. 376 IPC

       IN THE COURT OF SH. SHAILENDER MALIK
ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, SPECIAL FAST TRACK COURT,
             NORTH­WEST, ROHINI, DELHI

                  In the matter of:­
                  SC No.225/15
                  FIR No.354/15
                  Police Station : Subhash Place
                  Under Sections :  376 IPC
              State
              Versus
              Aamir Ansari
              S/o. Nazim
              R/o. A­4/31B, DDA Flats,
              Inder Lok
              Delhi                                       ......Accused

              Date of FIR : 06.04.2015
              Date of institution/committal :  07.11.2015
              Charge framed on : 14.12.2015
              Arguments heard on : 11.04.2018
              Judgment Pronounced on : 26.04.2018
              Decision : Acquitted
              Appearance:­
              Sh. Himanshu Garg, Ld. Addl. PP for the State.
              Sh. S.P. Yadav and Sh. Mohd. Khursheed, Ld. Counsels
              for accused.


                              JUDGMENT

1. Accused Aamir Ansari s/o.  Nazim is facing prosecution herein for the offences u/s.376 IPC.

Page 17 of 17

(Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC

2. Factual matrix of the matter is that on 06.04.2015, prosecutrix 'S' (name withheld   to   protect   privacy),   d/o.   'S',   came   to   PS   Subhash   Place   and lodged the complaint, stating therein that she is residing alongwith her family and studied upto 8th standard. She has two brothers and sister. Her brother is two years elder to her. Complainant states that her mother was earlier working in a boutique, but had left that job about two months ago.

Accused Aamir Ansari, who runs a shop in the area of Inderlok, Veer Bazaar   Market,   where   she   developed   friendship   with   him.   Prosecutrix says that thereafter, accused Aamir Ansari proposed her for marriage, for which she agreed. Prosecutrix says that thereafter, accused Aamir Ansari established physical relations with her against her desire. Prosecutrix says that she disclosed about that fact to her mother 'M'. accused Aamir Ansari has been saying that he will marry with her, to which her family members were also agreeable. However, later prosecutrix says that as and when she talks to the accused Aamir Ansari about marriage, he kept on avoiding this issue on one pretext or other. In March 2015, prosecutrix stated to have strenuously   asked   from   the   accused   that   he   has   been   promised   for marriage since 2012, but now she requires a concrete reply from him, as to whether   he   will   marry   with   her   or   not,   upon   which   accused   allegedly Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC refused and stated to her that if she will compel, he will die, but will not marry with her.

3. Prosecutrix says that accused Aamir Ansari straight forward denied for marriage, then she told this fact to her mother 'M', who also talked that accused   Aamir   Ansari   on   his   mobile   phone   no.9999653572     on 01.04.2015, but accused Aamir Ansari did not agree for marriage and told that he will not marry with prosecutrix at any cost.  Prosecutrix says that they have tried, but accused has not agreed for marriage. Therefore, she lodges the complaint with the police alleging that accused Aamir Ansari has been establishing physical relations with her on the false promise of marriage.

4. On the above stated complaint of prosecutrix, present case was registered.

Prosecutrix   was   got   medically   examined.   Thereafter,   statement   of prosecutrix   u/s.164   Cr.P.C.   was   recorded   on   07.04.2015.   Accused   was also arrested. After completion of investigation, charge­sheet was filed.

5. On the basis of material as come on record, Ld. Predecessor of this Court vide order dated 14.12.2015 framed charge for the offence u/s.376 IPC, to which accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

6. For   substantiating   the   charge   against   the   accused,   prosecution   has examined as many as 8 witnesses Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC PW Name of witness Nature of Documents proved witness PW1 'S' Victim / She   has   deposed   about prosecutrix the   facts   leading   to registration   of   present case, on the basis of her complaint   Ex.   PW1/A. Prosecutrix  further  refers to   her   medical examination   and   proved the MLC Ex. PW1/B and her   statement   u/s.164 Cr.P.C. as Ex. PW1/C. In her evidence, prosecutrix has also stated that during the   bail   application proceedings, accused and his   family   members agreed   to   perform marriage   with   her   and thereafter   Nikaah   was performed in the presence of parents and relative of both sides. However, she was   not   taken   to   her matrimonial home.

PW2 HC Joginder Duty Officer He was working as Duty Officer   and   has   proved regarding   registration   of FIR   on   receipt   of complaint   of   the prosecutrix/complainant.

PW3   Dr. Amrita Soni    Doctor, who     This witness has deposed
                          proved the     in place of Dr. Priyanka,
                           medical       who   had   medically
                         examination     examined the prosecutrix
                        of prosecutrix   and proved her MLC Ex.
                                         PW1/B.

                                                          Page 17 of 17
                            (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari
                                               SC No.225/15
                                              FIR No.354/15
                                         PS : Subhash Place
                                                U/s. 376 IPC


PW4   'M'   Mother of     She   is   mother   of
            prosecutrix   prosecutrix   and   she
                          deposed that her daughter
                          'S'   /   prosecutrix   told   her
                          about   physical   relations
                          being   established   by   the
                          accused with her. On this,
                          she made call to accused
                          and   told   him   that   she
                          wants   to   meet   with   his
                          parents,   upon   which
                          accused   threatened   to
                          commit   suicide   by
                          consuming   poison,
                          hanging himself or to go
                          somewhere   and   then
                          accused  disconnected  his
                          phone. On next day, one
                          friend   of   accused   called
                          on   the   mobile   of
                          prosecutrix   and   enquired
                          her whether accused was
                          at   her   home   as   he   was
                          missing   since   yesterday,
                          to   which   she   replied   in
                          denial.             Thereafter,
                          prosecutrix,   her   mother
                          and   sister   of   her   mother
                          went   to   the   house   of
                          accused, where her father
                          met   her,   who   called   one
                          other   person   and   that
                          person   misbehaved   with
                          them.   Thereafter,   father
                          of   accused   threatened
                          them   that   he   will   see
                          them if his son does not
                          find.   Thereafter,   she
                          alongwith   prosecutrix


                                            Page 17 of 17
                                        (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari
                                                           SC No.225/15
                                                          FIR No.354/15
                                                     PS : Subhash Place
                                                            U/s. 376 IPC


                                     went   to   PS   and   lodged
                                     the   present   complaint.
                                     MLC   of   prosecutrix   was
                                     conducted from Bhagwan
                                     Mahavir   Hospital   vide
                                     Ex.   PW1/B.   Seizure
                                     memos have been proved
                                     as   Ex.   PW1/D   and
                                     PW1/E.   She   further
                                     deposed that now accused
                                     has   performed   marriage
                                     with her daughter and on
                                     that   ground,   bail   was
                                     granted   to   him.   She
                                     further deposed that after
                                     marriage, accused did not
                                     take away his daughter /
                                     prosecutrix with him. The
                                     witness   has   brought   the
                                     photographs   of   marriage
                                     of   prosecutrix   which   are
                                     Marked   Ex.   PW4/A1   to
                                     PW4/A10.   She   deposed
                                     that   since   accused   was
                                     not   taking   his   daughter
                                     with   him,   therefore,   on
                                     18.07.2015, she took her
                                     daughter to the  house  of
                                     accused, but they refused
                                     to   keep   prosecutrix   with
                                     them.   She   further
                                     deposed   that   she   again
                                     visited   the   house   of
                                     accused persons with her
                                     relatives,   but   even   then,
                                     they refused to keep her.
PW5   Ct. Meenakshi    Witness of She   has   joined   the

investigation investigation   with   IO   on 06.04.2015   and   got   the Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC prosecutrix   medically examined.   The   doctor handed   over   her   the sexual assault evidence in sealed   condition alongwith   sample   seal and she  handed  over  the same   to   IO,   who   seized the   same   vide   seizure memo   Ex.   PW1/D. Thereafter,   the   present case   was   registered.

Prosecutrix   handed   over 15   photographs   to   her, which were seized by IO vide   seizure   memo   Ex.

PW1/E. The photographs are   proved   on   record   as Ex.   G1   to   G15 respectively.

PW6 Dr. Pankaj Shah Doctor The   witness   conducted examined the medical examination  and accused potency   test   of   accused.

He   proved   the   MLC   as Ex.   PW6/A   and  also  the potency   test,   which   was conducted   by   Dr.   Syed Altmash.

PW7 Ct. Ajeet Singh Witness of He   joined   the investigation investigation   of   present case   with   IO   on 16.05.2015   and   on   that day,   accused   was apprehended from outside the   PS   Subhash   Place   at the   instance   of prosecutrix   and   was arrested vide arrest memo Ex. PW1/H and personal Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC search memo Ex. PW1/I. Disclosure   statement   of accused   was   recorded vide   Ex.   PW1/J.   On   the directions   of  IO,   witness took   the   accused   to Bhagwan   Mahavir Hospital   for   conducting his   medical  examination, where   doctor   after medical   examination   of accused, handed over him the   sealed   parcel   of accused   and   sample   seal of   hospital   and   handed over the same to IO, who took   the   same   into possession   vide   seizure memo Ex. PW7/A. PW8 Inspector Shashi Investigation She   is   the   Investigating Lata Officer Officer   of   IO   and   has deposed   about   the   steps taken   by   her   during   the investigation.

7. Upon completion of prosecution evidence, all the incriminating evidence was put to the accused, to which the accused denied all the incriminating evidence and has taken the plea that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated   in   this   case.   Accused   further   pleaded   that   no   proposal   or promise of marriage was done by him with the prosecutrix and prosecutrix herself   voluntarily   established   physical   relations   with   him   at   her residence.   Accused   also   stated   that   after   his   marriage,   he   is   residing Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC happily with the prosecutrix. No evidence was led in defence.

Statement of prosecutrix u/s 164 CrPC

8. Before   I   discuss   the   evidence,   it   is   appropriate   to   reproduce   herein   , statement of prosecutrix recorded u/s 164 CrPC on 07.04.15 which reads as under;

" Amir had met me for the first time in June, 2012. Then we developed a friendship  and  started roaming  together.  In  year 2013 we had physical relations which were made in my house. I denied for it but he told me that he will marry me. Whenever there is no one in my house, he used to come and forcibly do sex with me in my house. I knew that he was my friend."

Discussion of Evidence  

9. In the facts as discussed above , let us now considered the evidence as come on the record. Material witness in this case is prosecutrix who has appeared in the witness box as PW1. Prosecutrix PW1­S has testified that one day in the month of June 2012 , she had gone to Thursday market in Inder Lok, accused Amir was running a lace stall in that market and I purchased the lace from his stall. PW1 says that when she was giving money for the lace , accused refused to take it . Maternal uncle of the accused who was selling laces there with accused, wrote mobile number on   a   piece   of   paper   and   accused   handed   over   that   number   to   her. Prosecutrix says that next day she made a call on that number, which was attended by the accused and when she inquired as to why he gave number to her, accused stated to have told her that he liked her and wanted to have friendship with her. Prosecutrix says that thereafter she used to call to the accused sometimes and sometimes accused used to call her and then they became close  friends. Prosecutrix says that accused then made a proposal Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC of marriage to her, which she accepted. She says that accused gradually started visiting to her house. At that time her mother was working in a boutique. PW1 says that in February 2013 accused asked her to make physical relations, but she refused. Accused told her that why should she feel afraid when he is going to marry and then on the pretext of marriage, accused stated to have forcibly established physical relations with her. 

10. Prosecutrix/PW1   further   testifies   that   whenever   she   refused   to   make physical relations with the accused, he used to pressurize her for the same. Prosecutrix   says   that   whenever   she   asked   the   accused   to   fulfill   his promise of marriage, he avoided the same on one pretext or the other and assured that he would marry later on. PW1 says that accused continued making   physical   relations   with   her   till   14.02.2015.   Accused   thereafter refused   to   marry   her   and   when   prosecutr5ix   stated   to   have   told   her mother,   in  April  2015,   that  accused  has   refused  to  marry   her  and  has developed physical relations on false pretext of marriage. Mother of the Prosecutrix also spoke with the accused on his mobile and asked him as to why he has cheated her daughter on false pretext of marriage. Prosecutrix says   that   thereafter   accused   stopped   meeting   her.   PW1   says   that   her mother and maternal aunt went to the house of the accused but father of the accused and other male relatives, friends of the accused misbehaved with   them.   Prosecutrix   then   stated   to   have   lodged   the   complaint Ex.PW1/A   and  her  medical  examination  was   conducted  and  her  MLC Ex.PW1/B   and   statement   recorded   before   MM   u/s   164   CrPC   is Ex.PW1/C.

11. Prosecutrix in her examination in chief further testifies that during bail proceedings accused and his family members agreed to perform marriage of the accused with her. Thereafter, Nikah was performed in the presence Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC of parents of both the sides. PW1 says that she however was not taken to her matrimonial home, after Nikah with the accused on the ground that there was a death in the family of the accused and they told her that they would take her to their house later. Prosecutrix says that later father of the accused after about one month, straight away refused to take her to their house by saying that they succeeded in getting bail of accused and she is not acceptable to them as wife of the accused. 

12. At the very outset it be noted the court in such cases where allegations are of   assurance   of   marriage,   is   required   to   examine   the   facts   and circumstances and evidence of prosecutrix to see whether "consent" of prosecutrix   was   obtained  fraudulently   or   deceptively   by  putting   her   to believe, right from the beginning that accused would marry with her. In that process it is also to be seen that if prosecutrix being major and grown up   lady,   was   very   much   aware   about   her   conduct   and   whether   she consented for sexual relations with the accused, knowing well that there may be situation that accused may not fulfill his promise of marriage. It is important   to   note   here   that   non­fulfillment   of   promise   of   marriage   by itself does not make an offence of rape rather prosecution is required to prove from the evidence of prosecutrix that accused acted deceitfully right from the very beginning and his intentions were only to cause deception and to drive her to agree for sexual relations with him and thereby her consent was obtained by misconception of facts.

13. From the above discussion of examination­in­chief of prosecutrix, it is evident   that  prosecutrix   -  PW1  developed  friendship  with  the   accused somewhere   in   June   2012.   As   per   her   evidence,   accused   gave   her   his mobile number and then she called the accused and thereafter prosecutrix and accused, used to make call to each other and thereafter accused stated Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC to have  given  her proposal  for  marriage  and Prosecutrix  accepted  that proposal and then in 2013 accused established physical relations with her on the assurance of performing marriage with her. As per the evidence of Prosecutrix she had physical relations with the accused at different times at her house. Thus, from such evidence it cannot be stated that accused had   deceived   the   prosecutrix.   Prosecutrix   being   a   grown   up   lady,   got involved   in   love   affair   with   the   accused   and   then   both   of   them   had physical relations, this in itself does not indicate any element of deceit by the accused.

14. Here law regarding physical relations on a false pretext of marriage is required to be elaborated briefly. In the case reported as Uday v. State of Karnataka, AIR 2003 SC 1639, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under :­  "It therefore, appears that the consensus of judicial opinion is in favour of the view that the consent given by the prosecutrix to sexual intercourse with a person with whom she is deeply in love on a promise that he would marry her on a later date, cannot be said to be given under a misconception of fact. A false promise is not a fact within the meaning of the Code. We are inclined to agree  with this  view, but we  must add that there is no strait jacket   formula   for   determining   whether   consent   given   by   the prosecutrix to sexual intercourse is voluntary, or whether it is given under a misconception of fact. In the ultimate analysis, the tests laid done by the Courts provide at best guidance to the judicial mind while considering a question of consent, but the Court must, in each case, consider the evidence before it and the surrounding   circumstances,   before   reaching   a   conclusion, because each case has its own peculiar facts which may have a bearing on the question whether the consent was voluntary, or was given under a misconception of fact. It must also weigh the evidence   keeping   in   view   the   fact   that   the   burden   is   on   the prosecution to prove each and every ingredient of the offence, absence of consent being one of them." 

Page 17 of 17

(Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC

15. In the case reported as  Sujit Ranjan v State, 2011 LawSuit (Del) 601, the Hon'ble Delhi High Court has held that: 

"Legal   position   which   can   be   culled   out   from   the   judicial pronouncements referred above is that the consent given by the prosecutrix to have sexual intercourse with whom she is in love, on a promise that he would marry her on a later date, cannot be considered   as   given   under   "misconception   of   fact".   Whether consent   given   by   the   prosecutrix   to   sexual   intercourse   is voluntary or whether it is given under " misconception of fact "

depends   on   the   facts   of   each   case.   While   considering   the question of consent, the Court must consider the evidence before it   and   the   surrounding   circumstances   before   reaching   a conclusion.   Evidence   adduced   by   the   prosecution   has   to   be weighed keeping in mind that the burden is on the prosecution to prove each and every ingredient of the offence Prosecution must lead   positive   evidence   to   give   rise   to   inference   beyond reasonable   doubt   that   accused   had   no   intention   to   marry prosecutrix  at  all  from   inception  and  that  promise   made  was false  to  his  knowledge.   The  failure  to  keep  the  promise   on a future uncertain date may be on account of variety of reasons and could not always amount to " misconception of fact " right from the inception." 

16. In the case reported as Deepak Gulati v State of Haryana, (2013) 7 SCC 675, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that: 

"Consent   may   be   express   or   implied,   coerced   or   misguided, obtained willingly or through deceit. Consent is an act of reason, accompanied   by   deliberation,   the   mind   weighing,   as   in   a balance,   the   good   and   evil   on   each   side.   There   is   a   clear distinction between rape and consensual sex and in a case like this, the court must very carefully examine whether the accused had   actually   wanted   to   marry   the   victim,   or   had   malafide motives,   and   had   made   a   false   promise   to   this   effect   only   to satisfy his lust, as the latter falls within the ambit of cheating or deception. There is a distinction between the mere breach of a promise, and not fulfilling a false promise. Thus, the court must examine   whether   there   was   made,   at   any   early   stage   a   false Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC promise of marriage by the accused ; and whether the consent involved was given after wholly, understanding the nature and consequences of sexual indulgence. There may be a case where the prosecutrix agrees to have sexual intercourse on account of her love and passion for the accused, and not solely on account of mis­ representation made to her by the accused, or where an accused on account of circumstances which he could not have foreseen, or which were beyond his control, was unable to marry her, despite having every intention to do so, such cases must be treated differently. An accused can be convicted for rape only if the court reaches a conclusion that the intention of the accused was malafide, and that he had clandestine motives. Hence, it is evident that there must be adequate evidence to show that at the relevant   time,   i.e.   at   initial   stage   itself,   the   accused   had   no intention whatsoever, of keeping his promise to marry the victim. There may, of course, be circumstances, when a person having the   best   of   intentions   is   unable   to   marry   the   victim   owing   to various   unavoidable   circumstances.   The   "   failure   to   keep   a promise   made   with  respect  to   a  future   uncertain   date,   due   to reasons that are not very clear from the evidence available, does not always amount to misconception of fact. In order to come within the meaning of the term misconception of fact, the fact must have an immediate relevance."  Section 90  IPC cannot be called into aid in such a situation, to pardon the act of a girl in entirely,   and   fasten   criminal   liability   on   the   other,   unless   the court  is   assured  of  the   fact  that   from   the   very   beginning,   the accused had never really intended to marry her." 

17. Thus, in Uday's case (supra) and Deepak Gulati's case (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down the law that if the prosecutrix is matured to understand the significance and morality associated with the act, she was consenting to and that she was conscious of the fact that her marriage may not take place owing to various factors. In such circumstances, it cannot be stated that consent of prosecutrix was deceitfully obtained.

18. In the facts of the present case, Prosecutrix in her examination­in­chief has admitted that she had performed marriage with the accused, after the Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC registration of FIR. Even in  cross­examination, she has admitted that she has sent SMS and Whatsapp messages to the accused relating to her love affair with him. Prosecutrix further admitted that accused   had not sent any SMS or Whatsapp messages to her, promising for marriage. Messages were relating to her love affair only. There are certain improvement and contradictions in the evidence of Prosecutrix for which, witness was duly confronted with her previous statements. Thus, entire reading of evidence of Prosecutrix clearly indicates  that she  had  love  relationship with  the accused and was very much aware about the consequence of her acts and conducts. Admittedly, physical relations were made at the house of the Prosecutrix.

19. In this context it is important to refer here the evidence of PW4­M(mother of the Prosecutrix). PW4 testifies that her daughter / prosecutrix told her that accused had established physical relations with her on promise of marriage. Upon which, PW4 stated to have made a call to the accused, who   told   her   that   his   parents   would   kill   him,   if   he   would   talk   to   his parents about his marriage with the prosecutrix. PW4 further says that she later   went   to   the   house   of   accused   to   discussed   about   marriage   of prosecutrix with the accused. PW4 says that father of the accused called one   person   from   outside,   who   humiliated   her.   PW4   further   says   that thereafter they lodged the complaint, on the basis of which present case was registered. PW4 says that later accused performed marriage with her daughter on 05.06.2015. After marriage, accused however did not take her daughter with him on the pretext that there has been some death in the family.   PW4   says   that   accused   has   not   taken   the   prosecutrix   to   her matrimonial   home   despite   marriage.   In   cross­examination,   this   witness was duly confronted with her previous statement on all those facts, which Page 17 of 17 (Judgment) State Vs. Aamir Ansari SC No.225/15 FIR No.354/15 PS : Subhash Place U/s. 376 IPC she stated for the first time in her evidence.

20. Thus, from the reading of evidence of PW1 / prosecutrix and her mother / PW4,  it is  evident that there is no element of deceit or fraudulent act proved, as such, it can safely be concluded that consent of the prosecutrix being a grown up girl, have not taken deceitfully or fraudulently. Rather, she   consented   for   physical   relations   with   the   accused   having   clear understanding of consequences of her conduct. As such, I find that such evidence   on   record   does   not   establish   the   offence   of   rape   as   defined u/s.375   IPC.   More   particularly,   when   it   came   in   the   evidence   of prosecutrix   as   well  as   her   mother   that  accused   had   already  performed marriage with her. For the reasons stated above, accused to my mind is certainly   entitled   for   benefit   of   doubt   and   therefore,   stands   acquitted. Previous bail bond and surety bond of accused is cancelled. The accused is directed to furnish bail bond and surety bond  in sum of Rs.10,000/­ in compliance to Section 437­A Cr.P.C.

21. File be consigned to Record Room on compliance to section 437A Cr.P.C.

Announced in open Court on 26th of April, 2018                   (SHAILENDER MALIK)                                         ASJ­Special Fast Track Court                                             North­West, Rohini Courts, Delhi Page 17 of 17