Section 9 in The Jammu and Kashmir Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1960
9. Persons capable of giving in adoption.
(1)No person except the father or mother or the guardian of a child shall have the capacity to give the child in adoption.(2)Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), the Father, if alive, shall alone have the right to give in adoption, but such right shall not be exercised save with the consent of the mother unless the mother has completely And finally renounced the world or has ceased to be a Hindu or has been declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be of unsound mind.(3)The mother may give the child in adoption if the father is dead or has completely and finally renounced the world or has ceased to be a Hindu or has been declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be of unsound mind.(4)Where both the father and mother are dead or have completely and finally renounced the world or have ceased to be Hindus or have been declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be of unsound mind, the guardian of a child (whether a testamentary guardian or a guardian appointed or declared by a Court) may give the child in adoption with the previous permission of the Court.(5)Before granting permission to a guardian under sub-section (4), the Court shall be satisfied that the adoption will be for the welfare of the child, due consideration being for this purpose give to the wishes of the child having regard to the age and Understanding of the child and that the applicant for permission has not received or agreed to receive and that no person has made or given or agreed to make or give to the applicant any payment or reward in consideration of the adoption except such as the Court may sanction.Explanation. - For the purposes of this section,-(i)the expressions "father" and "mother" do not include an adoptive father and an adoptive mother ; and(ii)"Court" means a district Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the child to be adopted ordinarily resides.
