Delhi District Court
Permanent Address Of The vs Versus on 8 June, 2022
IN THE COURT OF SH. MUKESH KUMAR, PRESIDING
OFFICER LABOUR COURT, ROUSE AVENUE COURT
COMPLEX, NEW DELHI
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN :
Industrial Dispute No. LIR8696/2016
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN :
Shri Soti Naveen Kumar
S/o Sh. Soti Sushil Kumar
R/o CA110, Chattarpur Enclave,
Phase2, New Delhi110074
Mobile9650680321
(The requisite details of the workman in compliance to judgment of
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi titled as "Director General of Works (CPWD)
Vs. Laljeet Yadav & Ors. W.P.(C) No. 2540/2021, DOD 16.07.21 are as
follows:
Permanent Address of the Workman
R/o CA110, Chattarpur Enclave, Phase2, New Delhi110074
Present Address of the Workman:
R/o CA110, Chattarpur Enclave, Phase2, New Delhi110074
Name and Mobile Number of A.R for Workman:
Sh. K. C. Dubey, A.R, Ch. No. G525,
Karkardooma Court, Delhi. 9810445502
Details of one of immediate family member of the Workman
Smt. Amrita Soti (Wife of workman), AADHAR No. 268222042920
AADHAR Card Number of workman and Phone No.
AADHAR No. 659218236566
.....Workman
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 1 of 44.
VERSUS
1 M/s Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd.
Sanskriti Bhawan, 2322, Laxmi
Narayan Marg, Paharganj,
New Delhi110055
Through its Managing Director
Sh. Parmanand Moharia
(Sh. Anurag Ranjan, A.R, 26A,
Poorvi Marg, N. D.57, 9818060838)
2. Sh. Jitender Mehta
General Manager,
M/s Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd.
Sanskriti Bhawan, 2322, Laxmi
Narayan Marg, Paharganj, New Delhi110055
(Deleted vide order dated 01.06.2016) .....Management
Date of Institution : 09.08.2016
Date of Arguments : 16.03.2022
Date of Award : 08.06.2022
AWARD
1.The Joint Labour Commissioner (Central District), Government of NCT of Delhi vide its order No. F.24(52)/Lab/CD/16/317, dated 08062016, referred an industrial dispute of present worker with the above mentioned management to the Labour Court with the following terms of reference : LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 2 of 44.
"Whether the services of Shri Soti Naveen Kumar S/o Sh. Soti Sushil Kumar Aged about 53 years have been terminated illegally and/or unjustifiably by the management; and if yes, to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect ?"
2. VERSION OF THE WORKMAN AS PER THE STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
The case of the workman as stated in the claim is that on 01 011992 he was appointed as Accounts Assistant in Panchjanya weekly magazine of M/s Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. He was on the probation of 12 months as per the letter of appointment, thereafter he was promoted to Sr. Assistant vide letter dt. 20.07.2011. He had served with the terms and conditions effective from 01.01.1985. His salary was granted as per Bachhawat Wage Committee. It is averred by claimant that the management is a well reputed publication organization and publishes Magazine namely Panchjanya in Hindi language and the Organizer in English language. The management is amenable to Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of services) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the provisions of Industrial Dispute Act.
It is further averred by the workman that he was transferred to Banglore vide letter dt. 07072015 against which he submitted a LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 3 of 44.
representation dt. 18072015 but the management again wrote letters to him on 23072015, 04082015 and 13082015 & also e mail to report to Banglore Office. According to claimant he wrote a letter dt. 08082015 to management showing his inability to report at Banglore Office. It is alleged by claimant that his above said transfer to Banglore office was made only to victimize and harass him as he was not ready to resign from his post as was being instructed by the senior officers of the management. It is stated that the claimant in the compelling circumstances went to join the office at Banglore but there was no office of this management at Banglore as the mentioned adress was not of the management. It is stated that the claimant has filed a civil suit for restraining the transfer order but the same was dismissed as not maintainable and similarly the appeal was also dismissed as not maintainable because of the applicability of Industrial Dispute Act. It is alleged by claimant that the management has terminated his services vide letter dt. 24092015 and Rs.75369/ were credited in his bank account and the management also paid Rs.2,61,709/ as gratuity along with the amounts under other heads amounting to Rs.3,48,596/.
According to claimant he approached the Assistant Labour Commissioner vide complaint dated 01042016 and he also became the member of workers union on 01112015. Thereafter, the claimant stated to have sent a demand notice dt. 06022016 through speed post but the management neither replied nor complied the same, therefore, the claimant was constrained to approach the ALI LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 4 of 44.
vide complaint dated 16022016 but there due to the adamant behaviour of management the proceedings culminated into a failure report. It is averred by the claimant that he is fully covered and is entitled to the benefits of the recommendation of Majithia Wage Board and the directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court. It is stated by claimant that his salary and other allowances were not prepared and given by the management as per the above said reports. It is submitted that the management has been taking all illegal and unjustified action against its employee in the name of modernization and upgradation of the management. It is stated that the internal protest and resentment by the senior employees like the claimant were suppressed by asking their resignations.
It is submitted that the regular employees can not be substituted by the contractual employees while the viceversa has legal sanctity. It is stated that getting resignation or terminating illegally for substituting them by the employees on contractual basis is nothing but a patently illegal action of the management. It is stated that the management is guilty of violating Section 9 of the Industrial Dispute Act. It is further stated that prior to chang e in the service condition of the claimant, no notice of change was given to him and the changed were brought adversely affecting the service condition of the claimant. It is alleged that the claimant has been illegally terminated from service without following section 25F of Industrial Dispute Act and the management violated the Section 25 G, 25M & N of the I.D. Act. It is stated that fresh appointments on LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 5 of 44.
contract basis were made while the claimant a regular employees has illegally been terminated from his services. It is stated that the action of the management is against the dignity of labour, unfair labour practice and is evidentially harassing and victimizing towards the claimant.
Workman prayed for his reinstatement along with full back wages from the date of his illegal termination with continuity of service with all consequential benefits and cost of litigation and damages for harassment and victimization while holding the dismissal to be illegal, in the interest of justice.
3. The management filed the written statement and in its written statement it is stated by the management that the present claim is totally misconceived, ill conceived and not tenable and same has been filed only to harass the management. It is submitted that the present reference has been made with respect to the termination letter dt. 24092015 served upon the claimant by the management and the said termination letter was subsequently withdrawn by the management vide their letter dt. 31052016 and the entire wages and other benefits applicable as per terms of employment of the claimant were duly served upon him. Hence, the present claim is not maintainable and the reference dt. 08062016 is required to be answered accordingly. It is further stated by the management that the employment of the claimant was retrenched w.e.f. 31052016 as his services were not required by the management and the claimant LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 6 of 44.
along with the letter of retrenchment was paid all benefits including notice pay for one month, retrenchment compensation calculated in accordance with law, gratuity and all other statutory dues and the same was duly served upon the claimant. It is stated that the claimant herein has acknowledged the receipt of retrenchment letter and the compensation and other dues as aforesiad has also not disputed by the claimant. It is submitted that the retrenchment of the claimant is neither the subject matter of present industrial dispute nor forms part of the terms of reference. It is further stated that the management on the basis of detailed evaluation had come to the conclusion that it can carry on its business with reasonable efficiency and profitability with the number of employees and posts retained and the role of claimant and the work done by him were both surplus and beyond the requirement of the management.
It is stated that, however, the management duly complied with the provisions of section 25 F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and has also taken into account the provisions of Section 25 F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 while carrying out the retrenchment. It is stated that the post of the claimant has been abolished and no new recruitment has been carried out by the management against the said post which was held by the claimant. Management further stated that the claimant is neither a workman as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 nor a journalist within the meaning of the Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Condition of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, the present claim, thus LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 7 of 44.
does not fall in the category of Industrial Dispute Act nor the Industrial Dispute Act is applicable in the present case. It is denied that transfer/shifting of the claimant was illegal as alleged by the claimant. It is also denied that there was any change in condition of employment of the claimant including in earned leave resulting from the said shifting/transfer of the claimant as alleged by him. The management further denied that claimant was forced to resign or grilled as alleged. It is stated that the claimant is concocting a fictional narrative for reasons best known to him. It is reiterated by the management that the employment of the claimant was terminated w.e.f. 24092015, however, the said letter was withdrawn by the management and lateron his services were retrenched as stated above. It is denied that there was no office of the management at Banglore as alleged by the claimant. Management denied that they have received any demand notice from the claimant.
It is stated that it would be pertinent to add that the management is in complete compliance of recommendations of the Majithia Wages Board and as applicable to it. It is further denied by the management that they have put any pressure to his employee for resignation as alleged by the claimant. It is further denied that the management has involved in any kind of Unfair Labour Practice as alleged by claimant. It is stated that the implementation of the recommendations of the Wage Board is not under challenge in the present dispute and the claimant has not made any complaint to the management or any authority with respect to non implementation of LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 8 of 44.
the recommendations of the Wages Board. It is denied by the management that increments and other benefits as applicable are not being paid to the claimant or the employee of the management. It is reiterated that the management is in complete compliance of the recommendations of the Wage Board and its applicable provisions. Management further denied that they have ever threatened the claimant as alleged by him. It is stated by the management that their action is as per law and they have not violated any provisions of law or I. D. Act. It is prayed by management that the claim of the claimant may be dismissed with cost and award may be passed in favour of the management.
4. REJOINDER OF THE CLAIMANT :
In his rejoinder the workman has reiterated his stands made in the statement of claim and denied the averments of the management. The workman denied all the allegations of the management in his rejoinder.
5. From the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed on 21112016: (1) As per terms of reference.
(2) Relief LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 9 of 44.
6. EVIDENCE OF THE WORKMAN:
Claimant has examined himself as WW1 and filed his evidence by way of affidavit which is exhibited as Ex.WW1/A. In his evidenciary affidavit the workman has reiterated the contents of the statement of claim. WW1 relied upon the documents which have been exhibited as Ex.WW1/1 to Ex. WW1/21 and marked A to Marked G.
7. The workman has been cross examined by the Authorized Representative of the management and in his cross examination WW1 has stated as under: "I am M. Com. and PG Diploma in Personnel Management. My last designation was Senior Assistant and my last place of duty at Paharganj New Delhi. I was transferred from Delhi to Bangalore vide letter dated 07.07.2015. It is correct that there was transfer clause in my letter of appointment and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the appointment letter my services were transferred from Delhi to Bangalore. It is wrong to suggest that I did not report for duty in Bangalore. Vol. ( I had gone to Bangalore and there was no office of the management there). It is wrong to suggest that there was office of the management at Bangalore. It is correct that I had filed a Civil Suit in Delhi against my transfer to Bangalore. It is correct that my said Civil Suit was dismissed by the Court and appeal of the same was also dismissed. It is wrong to suggest that LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 10 of 44.
despite the dismissal of my suit and appeal I did not report for duty in Bangalore. Vol. ( I was asked verbally by Mrs. Isha Dagar Assistant Manager ( HR) and there was no written order in this regard by the management not to join the duty). It is wrong to suggest that on 23.07.2015 I was directed by Mrs. Isha Dagar to join the duty at Bangalore and to handover my charge in Delhi to Sh. Upender Singh. Vol. ( I had already gone for joining the duty but there was no office in Bangalore). I filed Civil Suit in Delhi on 04.09.2015. Vol. ( I was mentally harassed and I was not thinking what to do or what not to do).
I have proof with me to show that I had gone to Bangalore from Delhi for joining the duty. The said proof is ticket of the plane and my photograph taken in front of the office. I filed ticket of the plane in this Court. I did not write any letter to the management informing it that there was no office of the management in Bangalore. I did not handover my charge to Sh. Upender Singh. It is wrong to suggest that I did not comply with the direction of the management. Vol. ( there was no office of the management in Bangalore so I could not join there. It is correct that my place of duty at Bangalore after my transfer. It is wrong to suggest that I deliberately and intentionally not reported for duty at the place of my transfer and not complied the transfer order. My services were terminated on 24.09.2015. It is correct that at the time of my termination my terminal benefits were given to me. Vol. ( 3 months salary was credited in my bank account). It is correct that an amount LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 11 of 44.
of Rs. 3,48,000/ approximately was given to me on account of gratuity. It is correct that terminal order dated 24.09.2015 was withdrawn by the management. It is correct that retrenchment order dated 31.05.2016 was received by me. It is correct that a cheque amounting to Rs. 5,37,656/ was given to me by the management on account of the payment of retrenchment compensation, wages for the period from 25.12.2015 to 31.05.2016, remaining gratuity amount as well as leave encashment. I have not challenged the retrenchment order in any court as I have filed case against my termination. It is correct that I have not filed any complaint or any case in any Court against the Management for the compliance of Majathia Committee Recommendation. The said recommendation were challenged by the management and the Supreme Court has upheld the said recommendations.
It is wrong to suggest that my termination has no connection with the recommendations of the Majathia Committee Report. Vol. (my termination was done on account of the demand of implementation of Majathia Committee Report). I have not personally given any demand notice to the management for implementation of recommendation of Majathia Committee Report. Vol. ( the same was collectively demanded) I have not filed any contempt petition in the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India). I have not made any complaint that I was terminated as I was demanding the implementation of Majathia Committee Report. Vol. ( This was so done after my termination). I did not try for any job after my LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 12 of 44.
termination for two reasons. One is no one gives employment to a terminated employee and secondly I have attained the age of 55 years.
I have now a days leading my life with the money which was given to me by the management and also by taking financial help from some persons. I have not maintained any record of receiving such financial help from others. I am not income tax payee nor earlier I was income tax payee. I have got issued PAN Card. I do not file ITR at present. I have filed ITR only once when it used to be filed as 0( zero) balance. I have bank account at Rani Jhansi Branch of Syndicate Bank and this was my salary account. I have two children. They are students. They are financially helped for their studies by my relatives. My monthly expenditure is Rs. 25,000/ approximately. This includes the expenditure of children. It is wrong to suggest that I am employed at present or that I am maintaining my family with my own fund."
Further in his crossexamination WW1 has stated that he has not filed any case against the management regarding increment and payment of bonus. WW1 voluntarily deposed that he had verbally required the management for the same. WW1 denied that he was provided facilities as well as benefits as per recommendation of Majithia Wage Board. WW1 further stated that apart from the present case he has not filed any dispute against the management in any Forum with regard to Majithia Wage Board. It is denied by LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 13 of 44.
WW1 that the place i.e. Banglore where he was transferred,the office of the management is still in existence and he had wrongly started in his affidavit as well as in statement of claim that there was no iffice at Banglore. WW1 further denied that there was no work on the post where he was working earlier in Delhi and there was no recruitment on the said post carried out by the management. It is also denied by WW1 that his services were retrenched in compliance with provisions of Section 25 F of the ID Act. WW1 has admitted the suggestion that he was never issued any show cause notice, memo or chargesheet regarding his work and performance. WW1 furt her admitted the suggestion that he was never pressurized by the management during the tenure of his employment. WW1 further admitted that he has not filed any complaint with regard to unfair labour practive against the management in any Forum. He denied the suggestion that he has deposed falsely in his evidenciary affidavit.
8. No other witness was examined by the workman and his Authorized Representative Sh. K. C. Dubey closed his evidence on 26072017.
9. EVIDENCE OF THE MANAGMEENT:
The Management has examined Ms. Sharmita Sen, HR Manager of the management as MW1 who tendered her evidence by way of affidavit which is Ex. MW1/A which bears her signature at point 'A' and 'B'. MW1 has relief upon documents i.e. (1) Copy of LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 14 of 44.
termination letter dated 24.09.2015 already exhibited as Ex. WW 1/15. (2) Retrenchment letter dated 31.05.2016 already Ex. WW 1/20. (3) Copy of cheque dated 31.05.2016 Ex. MW1/1(subject to production of original cheque) (4) Copy of reply dated 08.06.2016 by the workman to the management is already Ex. WW1/21.
10. MW1 has been cross examined by Sh. Krishna Chandra Dubey, AR for the workman and in his crossexamination MW1 has stated as under: "I have been appointed HR, Manager w.e.f. 02052016. I have been appointed on contract basis which has now been renewed up to 31032020. I do not have written authority to sign and depose before this Hon'ble court in this case. However, I have orally been communicated to do so. Mr. Vinod Kumar Chandna was working as Manager in this management, however, he left prior to my joining. The letter dated 30062012, which is already mark D was issued by the said Manager. It is wrong to suggest that the same was not implemented. In fact in pursuance to the same board of directors have also considered the issue and a decision was taken wherein personal pay shall be treated as basis pay for the calculation of all the benefits to be paid to the employees, example gratuity, leave salary etc. It is correct that if personal pay, which was earlier segregated, is added to the basis pay, the total amount of salary might be increases. It is correct that the management pays the salary/wages to the employee as per 8th category. As per director's report our total LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 15 of 44.
revenue was Rs.6.18 crores for the financial year 20142015.
No notice was served upon the workman prior to the termination of service dated 24.09.2015. Vol. Services of the workman was terminated as per contract of employment. No show cause notice or any charge sheet were issued nor any enquiry has been conducted before termination. The General Manager is the appointing authority of the posts upon which the claimant was working. It is correct that a letter revoking termination letter dated 31.05.2016 was issued. It has been filed on record. No letter for reinstatement was issued to the workman. Vol. Because the termination order was revoked and the workman was taken back on roll. It is wrong to suggest that no revocation and reinstatement letter were issued to the workman nor have been placed on record. The workman was appointed as 'Accounts Assistant' and lateron promoted as Sr. Assistant. The terms and conditions of the workman remained the same throughout. It is correct that Shri D S Mathur was appointed as Circulation Executive on contract basis on 17.07.2015. It is wrong to suggest that the work of Circulation Executive, which was performed by the workman was assigned to Shri D S Mathur and the workman was degraded and was assigned the work which was not that of Circulation Executive. Vol. Shri D S Mathur was performing duties different from the workman. Shri D S Mathur was doing the front end job, whereas, the workman was doing back end job. By back end job, I mean is doing all the listing LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 16 of 44.
abhiyan, agency and cluster which were all office work and not field work. It is wrong to suggest that the management harassed the workman. It is wrong to suggest that the workman was victimized by removing his work station. I have to check as to whether the name of the workman used to be mentioned in the magazine 'Panchjanya and organiser or not. The then General Manager is the appointing authority for the post of the workman. It is the Managing Director who has got the authority to terminate or retrench the employees of the organization. It is correct that workman was not called to perform the duty after 24.09.2015. Vol. As the workman was retrenched and the termination was withdrawn vide letter dt. 31052016 and for the said period from 24.09.2015 to 31052016 they were considered on the rolls of the company.
I do not know as to whether any notice for general retrenchment was issued or not by the management. The management do not have any retrenchment policy as such. There was no change of the business and or work of the organization during the time of termination.
10 (i) A specific question was put to the witness :
Q. Whether the management was running smoothly and in normal way or not ?
Ans. The business was working smoothly, however, there was no work at the position the workman was working.
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 17 of 44.
There was no letter issued for abolishing the post of the workman. It is wrong to suggest that the workman's job was assigned to Shri D S Mathur and he was harassed and victimized. It is wrong to suggest that the work of establishment was going on smoothly, and his work were very much there, but, the job of the workman was assigned to another contractual employee Shri D S Mathur and he was pressurized to resign and lateron, he was terminated by way of victimization. I do not remember as to how many employees have been employed either on regular or contract basis after 24.09.2015. It is incorrect to suggest that any person has been appointed at the place of the workman on the contract basis. Without checking the records I can not say as to what amount is paid as salary to a contract worker similar to the claimant. The profit and loss statement for the year ended 31.03.2015 and for the year ended 31.03.2016 and the photocopy of same are already exhibited as Ex.MW1/W1 (OSR) and Ex.MW1/W2 (OSR) respectively in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited.
10(ii) No PF for the period 24.09.2015 to 31.05.2016 has been deposited for the claimant, however, the same shall be paid once the settlement of the claim of the workman is finalised. It is wrong to suggest that the basic pay has been factored into basic pay and the personal pay illegally. It is correct that on the component of personal pay, no allowances like HRA, conveyance, DA etc. are calculated and paid. It is correct that for the purpose of all allowances/benefits, the basic pay and the personal pay are taken as basic pay but for LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 18 of 44.
HRA and conveyance. It is correct that as per Majithia Wage Board Award (hereinafter read as MWBA) which was effective from
11.11.2011, the arrears of the same was to be paid in four equal installments. It is wrong to suggest that the basic pay has been factored into basic pay and the personal pay illegally. It is correct that on the component of personal pay, no allowances like HRA, conveyance, DA etc. are calculated and paid. It is correct that for the purpose of all allowances/benefits, the basic pay and the personal pay are taken as basic pay but for HRA and conveyance.
It is correct that as per Majithia Wage Board Award (hereinafter read as MWBA) which was effective from 11.11.2011, the arrears of the same was to be paid in four equal installments. It is incorrect to suggest that the workman was not paid arrears as per MWBA i.e. in the four equal installments. It is incorrect to say that the claimant was not paid the arrears in four equal installments and rather was pressurized to sign a declaration for the arrears to be paid during the span of five years. I cannot say as to whether the management was implementing the MWBA only on the basis of 30% of the basic pay vol. I have to check the record. It is correct that the salary of the employees upto March 2017 are fixed on the basis of VIII category of classification of Newspaper Establishment. It is also correct that the VIII category of classification is meant for the establishment having turnover less than one crore. It is incorrect to suggest that the management has placed itself at level No. 8 th, while in fact it was at level No. 6th. I cannot say as to whether the claimant was entitled for LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 19 of 44.
medical insurance under the MWBA wef November 2011 but the same was not paid vol. I have to check the record. It is correct that the management grants annual increment to all its employees regularly.
10 (iii) A specific question was put to the witness :
Q: Can you tell the reasons for the management not granting annual increment to the claimant for the year 2011 to 2015?
Ans. Because the claimant was falling under Majithia pay scale and as per the pay scale, the claimant had already reached the upper limit of the said scale.
It is correct that the Majithia Wage Board Award was applicable and the pay scales of the claimant was being governed as per the said board. It is wrong to suggest that the claimant was not being paid his increment annually as part of victimization and harassment. It is correct that the management is engaging the personnels on contract basis. Around 1516 personnels have been engaged on contract basis since December 2015. It is wrong to suggest that till date around 45 personnels have been taken on contract basis. It is correct that Mr. Hanumant Chand has been appointed on contract basis. I cannot tell his salary at present vol. I can check the record. The terms and conditions of service effective from January 1, 1985, in original already Ex.MW1/W5 (running into 4 pages) and certified copy of the order sheet of conciliation proceedings of 26.02.106 to 31.03.2016 which are already Ex.MW LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 20 of 44.
1/W6 shown to the witness. These documents are already exhibited in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited. The same may also be read in this case also. It is correct that no show cause notice or any inquiry was conducted as per the said terms and conditions prior to the termination of the services of the claimant. It is correct that the management has appeared before the Labour authority during the course of conciliation proceedings and denied the reinstatement of the workman and the conciliation failed. It is incorrect to suggest that any person has been appointed on contract basis for the job the workman was performing. It is correct that the PF of the workman has been withheld and the management shall deposit the same later on as per rule. Yes, the salaries of the employees have been paid as per MWBA, however, as there was a financial crunch with the company, so, it was paid in five installments which was in agreement with the claimant.
The mail pertaining payment in installment has already been marked A(5 pages) in case LIR No:7911/16 case titled Anil Kumar Vs. M/s Bharat Prakashan Delhi Limited. Same may be referred in this case also. Yes medical insurance is now being given to all employees wherein the company is bearing the entire premium amount. However, such scheme was not in place prior to 2016. This is effective w.e.f. 27022016. Yes, Mr. Hanumant Chand was appointed but now he has resigned from his services on 31122017. Yes, the terms and conditions as Marked A has been checked and LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 21 of 44.
found correct. Ex.WW1/26 bears my signature. It is correct that I am HR Manager and do not enjoy of power of General Manager. Vol. Although the letter was signed by me, the direction came from the board.
10 (iv) A specific question was put to the witness :
Q: Whether you were authorized to issue the letter dated 31.05.2016 ?
Ans. I place on record the note dated 15.09.2015 and 20.05.2016 as Mark MW1/3 (colly. 2 pages), vide which, I was authorized to issue the letters.
The signatures at point 'A', 'C', 'D' and 'F' on Mark MW1/3 are of General Manager Shri Jitender Mehta. The signatures at point 'B' and 'E', on Mark MW1/3 are of the then Managing Director Shri Parmanand Mohariya. It is wrong to suggest that the two documents Mark MW1/3 are fabricated and the same has been prepared only after the objections to your authority to issue such letters as you are neither the appointing authority nor terminating authority. It is wrong to suggest that the workman was called in GM's room and the MD Shri Parmanand Mohriaya and GM Shri Jitender Mehta threatened, pressurized and coerced the workman to resign , otherwise, he would be terminated. I have to check whether the EPF for the workman has been deposited or not after September 2015. The workman was paid salary after September 2015 till 31 st May 2016. The management remitted all the applicable statutory dues. (vol. LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 22 of 44.
Regarding PF contribution, the employees' contribution was already calculated and paid alongwith the abovesaid remittance that was paid at the time of retrenchment. The payment period was since 24 th September, 2015 till 31st May 2016. The employer's contribution is with the Company and shall be paid as per law). It is incorrect to suggest that the workman has not been paid the salary for January 2016. It is incorrect to suggest that employer's and employees share for the month of January 2016 has been remitted to the EPF department, but, the salary for that month was not paid to the workman. The management has branch office at Bengaluru. The management has one more branch in Lucknow. Yes, I can bring the record of having a branch office at bengaluru. It is incorrect to suggest that there was no branch office at bengaluru and the workman was sent at fake address in the name of transfer for the sake of harassment and victimization.
10 (v) It is correct that the transfer order was challenged by the workman and the management contested the same. I am not aware on which ground the matter was dismissed. I am not aware as to whether State office of Bharat Prakashan was opened in Gujrat on 06.07.2016 or not. I am not aware as to whether any provincial office of Bharat Prakashan was opened earlier to 06.07.2016. I am not aware as to whether there was any branch office of Bharat Prakashan was opened prior to 2015. It is incorrect to suggest that the transfer order of the workman was sheer colorable exercise of power to terminate the services of workman. It is also incorrect to LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 23 of 44.
suggest that the same was part of victimization and harassment since there was no branch office in Bengaluru at all. It is incorrect to suggest that the name of the workman was removed from the magazine. It is incorrect to suggest that when the workman enquired about the same, the MD was very annoyed. It is incorrect to suggest that all the said actions of the management were part of the victimization and harassment. It is incorrect to suggest that I am deposing falsely.
11. No other witness was examined by the management despite opportunities. The evidence of the management was closed vide order dated 03122020.
12. I have heard the final argument of Authorized Representative of the Workman and the management. Perused the records as well as the written submissions filed on behalf of the parties. My findings on the issues are as under :
13. ISSUE NO:1 "As per terms of reference."
"Whether the services of Shri Soti Naveen Kumar S/o Sh. Soti Sushil Kumar Aged about 53 years have been terminated illegally and/or unjustifiably by the management; and if yes, to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect ?"
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 24 of 44.
14. Both the parties have filed their written submissions in support of their arguments and A.R for workman have relied upon the judgment which are as under :
On the issue of terms of reference.
(1) 1967 I LLJ 423 Sc, Delhi Cloth General Mills Co. Ltd. (2) AIR 1979 SC 1356 Pottery Panchat. (3) ILR (1981) II Delhi, Indian Bank Vs. R.K. Baweja (4) 1982 LAB.IC 1309, M/s Indian Tourism Development Cor. (5) 1987, I LLJ 141 English Electric Company of India Ltd. (6) 1997 I AD (Delhi) 134 Shri Moolchand Khairati Hos. On the issue of applicability of I.D. Act. (7) The Associated Press Vs. Luinda Keys Long & Anr. WP(C) No. 3738/2008 dated 31..07.2009.
(8) M/s Bennet Coleman & Co. Ltd. Vs. State of Bihar & Ors. (SC) Crl. Appeal No. 269/2015 dated 10.02.2015. On the issue of Majithia Wage Board Award. (9) Shobha Ram Vs. Ramesh Chandra Aggarwal, WP (C) No. 246/11.
On the issue of reinstatement with full back wages. (10) (1981) 3 SCC 225 : Mohan Lal Vs. Mgt. of M/s Bharat Elec Ltd.
(11) AIR 1986 SC 458 : Workmen of American Vs. Mgt. Amercian Express.
(12) 2015 (1) Scale 360 : Jasmir Singh Vs. State of Haryana & Anr.
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 25 of 44.
(13) 2010 (4) Scale 203 : Anoop Sharma Vs. Executive Engineer Public Health Div.
(14) 2010 (1) Scale 613 : Harjinder Singh Vs. Punjab Ware House Corpn.
(15) (2013) 10 SCC 324 : Deepali Gundu Survse Vs. Kranti Junior Mahavidyalya & Ors.
(16) (2007) 2 SCC 433 : J.K. Synthetics Ltd. Vs. K.P. Aggarwal & Anr.
(17) (2015) 8 SCC 150 : Fisheries Deptt. State of U.P. Vs. Charan Singh.
(18) 2014 (10) Scale, 135 : Raghubir Singh Vs. General Manager, Har. Roadway.
(19) 2019 (173) DRJ 281 (DB) : LPA 533/2017, Mahender Pal Vs. DTC.
15. On the other hand, A.R for the management also filed bunch of judgments relied upon by the management which are as under :
(1) Parry and Co. Ltd. Vs. P.C. Pal (AIR 1970 SC 1334) (2) Dadi Jagannadham Vs. Jammulu Ramulu and Ors. (2001) 7 Supreme Court cases 71) (3) Voltas Ltd. Vs. State of Maharashtra [2013(6) Mh. L.J 460) (4) Mool Chand Kharati Ram Hospital and Ayurvdic Research Institute Vs. Secretary (Labour) Government of N.C.T of Delhi [2002 (1) L.L.N 1191] (5)Workmen of Bengal Electric Lamp Works Ltd. Vs. Bengal Electric Lamp works Ltd. And Ors. [(1958) I LLJ 571] LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 26 of 44.
(6) Ranbir Singh Vs. Execitive Eng. P.W.D [2021 SCC On line SC 670] (7) Nilpur Tea Estate Vs. State of Assam & Ors. [(1996) 1 Supreme Court Cases 60] (8) Avishek Raja & Ors. Vs. Sanjay Gupta (2017) 8 Supreme Court Cases 435] (9) Messrs Bharat Iron works Vs. Balubhai Patel and Others [(1976) 1 Supreme Court Cases 517] (10) State of Uttar Pradesh and another Vs. Uttar Pradesh Rajya Khanij Vikas Nigam Sangharsh Samiti & Ors. [(2008) 12 SCC 675] (11) L. Robert D'Souza Vs. Executive Engine Southern Railway and another [(19820 1 SCC 645] (12) Sirsilk Ltd. Vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh and another (AIR 1964 SC 160)
16. In his arguments, it is submitted by A.R for workman that services of workman has been illegally terminated by the management and Section of I.D has been violated and management has also violated section 25 F and G. It is also submitted that the management in their written statement has admitted that the services of workman has been terminated by management and later on termination letter was revoked by the management and workman was reinstated by the management and subsequently the workman has been retrenched from the services of the company by paying retrenchment wages along with other legally recoverable wages. During the course of arguments. It is also submitted by A.R for workman that the turnover of the management was very high but the LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 27 of 44.
category of the management not changed as per the turnover which is reflecting in Ex.MW1/W2 and with the sole intention that not to pay the legally recoverable dues and to minimize the wages as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award, the category of the management company was not changed and it was shown in lower category so that the management can avoid the increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Committee report. It is also argued by A.R for workman that workman worked for a limited period and thereafter he was again unemployed. In his arguments, it is also submitted by A.R for workman that workman has been victimized and harassed by transferring him to another place and he was not allowed to join office as there was no facilities or space was available to him for sitting which clearly indicates that workman has been victimized.
17. On the other hand, A.R for management has submitted that the category Ex.MW1/W2 is showing the profit and loss of the management company.
18. Herein in the present case, it is to be noted that the category of the company was high but the same was not shown in the higher category even the turn over of the company was high only with the sole motive to defeat the interest of the workman by not extending the benefit of wages increased due to the Majithia Wage Board Award which were to be paid to workmen after the approval of committee report.
19. In his arguments it is also argued by workman that workman has been harassed with the sole motive to terminate them and to LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 28 of 44.
withheld their wages and the action of the management in terminating the workman was illegal and unjustifiable. It is also submitted that even some of the workmen were transferred to some other places with the sole motive to harass so they themselves can leave the management or to remain absent at their place of posting so that the management can take appropriate action against them. It is further submitted by A.R for workman that the subsequent action on the part of management by revoking the termination was an after thought action only with the sole motive to defeat the very interest of workman and to act against the terms of reference after withdrawal of the termination, the workman has been reinstated and they were later on retrenched by paying the retrenchment compensation which clearly malafide on the part of management and this itself clearly indicates that the management had terminated the services of the workman illegally and unjustifiably and later on the colour is given to the termination as of retrenchment by paying the wages as applicable as per the post of workman.
20. A.R for workman also submits that as per section 25 F which reads as under :
"25 F. Conditions Precedent to Retrenchment of Workmen No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until :
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 29 of 44.
notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay (for every completed year of continuous service ) or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government (or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette)".
The termination is held to be illegal if the conditions of Section 25 F are not complied with.
21. In his arguments it is submitted by A.R for workman that the management has decided to pay only 30% of basic pay as per interim measure. It is submitted that in that course, it illegally and unjustifiable broke the basic pay in two parts i.e 1. Basic Pay and 2. Personal Pay and it was done to reduce the basic pay as lower level so as the other allowances shall be computed on that basis of the basic pay could be kept at the minimum level and by reducing the basic pay meant to reduce the amount of allowances also and consequently the total salary is effected by not following the the recommendations of the Majithia Wage Board Award. It is also submitted that the management stopped the yearly increments in the basic pay and also not paid bonus to the workman for so many years. A.R for workman also raised the issue of biasness against the management and submitted that the management against the dignity LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 30 of 44.
of labour, unfair labour practice and harassed and victimized the workmen apart from violating the principles of natural justice and the fundamental right to life consisting right to livelihood/earning. A.R for workman prayed that the action of the management by terminating the services of the workman and later on by paying the retrenchment compensation and the workman is entitled for reinstatement with full back wages.
22. On the other hand, A.R for management also submitted that the services of the workman were terminated in terms of his service conditions as per the bye laws of terms and conditions of service effective for 01.01.1985 in clause 18, which read as under :
"The employment will be liable to be terminated on either side on giving three months notice or payment of salary in lieu thereof".
It is also submitted that the management however taking into consideration the considerable period of employment and on legal advice and as an abundant caution took a policy decision to follow the procedure of retrenchment as provided under Section 25 F of I.D Act and for that reason the management has issued letter dated 31.05.2016 withdrawing the termination letter dated 16.12.2015 and the claimant was considered on the employment w.e.f 17.12.2015 to 31.05.2016. It is further submitted that the management had taken a decision and retrenched the claimant from his employment w.e.f 01.06.2016 and all compliances under the provisions of Industrial Dispute Act including the payment of retrenchment compensation, notice pay and other compliances were duly carried out by the management and a sufficient amount as retrenchment compensation LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 31 of 44.
has been paid to the workman.
23. In his statement of claim, the workman has prayed for reinstatement with full back wages from the date of his alleged illegal termination and continuity of services, while the arguments of workman was roaming around the claim of wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award. In his arguments, AR for the workman has argued that there is a gross violation of Section 25 F and 25 G. In the claim petition, the claimant has raised the allegations of harassment and illegal termination of his services by the management. During the course of his arguments, A.R for the workman submits that the workman has been victimized by the management only with the purpose to defeat their claim of increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award and the management has withheld the wages of workman illegally.
24. Before coming to the final conclusion, I deem it appropriate to refer the relevant provisions of Industrial Dispute Act which has been referred by the AR for the workman. Present reference is a reference under Section 10 of I.D. Act. Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute Act reads as under :
[(4) Where in an order referring an industrial dispute to [a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the appropriate Government has specified the points of dispute for adjudication, 10[the Labour Court or the Tribunal or the National Tribunal, as the case may be], shall confine its LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 32 of 44.
adjudication to those points and matters incidental thereto.
25. AR for the workman also refer Section 25 F and 25 G, which reads as under :
Section 25F of Industrial Disputes Act : Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen. No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;
(b) The workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent o fifteen days; average pay [for every completed year of continuous service] or any part thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government [or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the official gazette].
Section 25G of the Industrial Disputes Act: procedure for retrenchment. Where any workman in an LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 33 of 44.
industrial establishment, who is a citizen of India, is to be retrenched and he belongs to a particular category of workmen in that establishment, in the absence of any agreement between the employer and the workman in this behalf, the employer shall ordinarily retrench the workman who was the last person to be employed in that category, unless for reasons to be recorded the employer retrenches any other workman.
26. Though in his arguments, the grievances of claimant appears to be regarding non payment of increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award, but, in his prayer in his claim petition, the workman is praying for reinstatement with full back wages.
27. On the other hand, AR for the management submits that there is no denial regarding termination of the services of workman by the management as pleaded in the written statement by the management, but at the same time, the termination was revoked by the management on 31.05.2016 and the period of termination was considered as continuity of service of the workman. Finally, the workman has been retrenched by the management by paying him the retrenchment compensation and by following the due process of law.
28. It is further submitted by AR for the management that the only question remains for adjudication is to decide the issue of retrenchment whether the adequate retrenchment compensation is given to the workman or not. It is further submitted by AR for the management that though the matter was ended at the stage when the retrenchment compensation was paid to the workman, but the Ld. LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 34 of 44.
Predecessor of this Court vide order dated 26.09.2016 has been pleased to held that this Court cannot go beyond the terms of reference and continued with the present matter to adjudicate the reference.
29. It is further submitted by AR for the management that as per Section 10 (4) of the Industrial Dispute Act as amended up to date. Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute is as under :
(4) Where in an order referring an industrial dispute to [a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the appropriate Government has specified the points of dispute for adjudication, [the Labour Court or the Tribunal or the National Tribunal, as the case may be,] shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters incidental thereto.
30. It is submitted by AR for the management that the termination and revocation of termination and thereafter the payment of retrenchment compensation is a series of action and reaction on the part of management and as per Section 10 (4) of Industrial Dispute Act made it clear that the payment of retrenchment compensation and revocation of termination is an incidental matter in continuity of the termination of service of the workman by the management. AR for the management has also relied upon the latest judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court cited as Ranbir Singh vs Executive Engineer PWD 2021 SCC online SC670 in the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court has also referred the judgment of Hon'ble Apex LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 35 of 44.
Court titled as B S N L vs Ghurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177. In the judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court refer the para no. 34 of the judgment as under :
34.The reasons for denying the relief of reinstatement in such cases are obvious. It is trite law that when the termination is found to be illegal because of non payment of retrenchment compensation and notice pay as mandatorily required under Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, even after reinstatement, it is always open to the management to terminate the services of that employee by paying him the retrenchment compensation.
Since such a workman was working on dailywage basis and even after he is reinstated,he has no right to seek regularisation [see State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3) [State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3),(2006) 4 SCC 1 :
2006 SCC (L&S) 753] ]. Thus, when he cannot claim regularisation and he has no right to continue even as a dailywage worker, no useful purpose is going to be served in reinstating such a workman and he can be given monetary compensation by the Court itself inasmuch as if he is terminated again after reinstatement, he would receive monetary compensation only in the form of retrenchment compensation and notice pay. In such a situation, giving the relief of reinstatement, that too after a long gap, would not serve any purpose.
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 36 of 44.
31. It is also submitted by AR for the management in his arguments that the only claim of the workman is to asked for the increased wages as per the Majithia Wage Board Award and such petition is maintainable only under Section 17 of the Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the present petition of the workman for reinstatement is not maintainable in the present form. In his arguments it is submitted by AR for management that the claimants in their claim petition as well as in their arguments has leveled the allegations of victimization and threats. It is submitted that no such single complaint for any alleged threat has been lodged by the claimant to the police or the same is also not filed on record. It is submitted that there is no case either initiated by any Court or pending before any Court of law. Even no such documents has been produced regarding the threats and victimization.
32. In his arguments it is also submitted by A.R for management that admittedly there is no effort on the part of claimant after the retrenchment and the claimant has admitted in his examination.
"I am unemployed since the date of my termination and awaiting the verdict of the Court. I have not tried to search for employment anywhere:
This deposition of the claimant itself clearly indicates that claimant is sitting idle and he is having a family to look after and it is not possible that a person having family can sit without job as the claimant being the sole bread earner has to look after his family for daily needs.
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 37 of 44.
33. In his arguments, it is also submitted by A.R for management that after the publication of report of Majithia Wage Board Award the same has been challenged by so many workmen before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and same has been finally decided by Hon'ble Supreme Court vide judgment titled as Avishek Raja & Ors. Vs. Sanjay Gupta (2017) 8 SCC 435. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in para 29 has been pleased to held as under :
29. having clarify all doubts and ambiguities in the matter and upon holding that none of the newspaper establishment should, in the facts of the cases before us, be held guilty of commission of content, we direct that hence fourth all complaints with regard to non implementation of Majithia Wages Board Award or otherwise be dealt with in terms of mechanism, as provided under section 17 of the Act. It would be more appropriate to resolve such complaints and grievances by resort to the enforcement and remedial machinery provided under the Act rather than by any future approaches to the Court in exercise of the contempt jurisdiction of the Court or otherwise".
34. From the bare reading of the aforesaid para it is clear that the Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to held that the recommendation of the Majithia Wage Board Award can be enforced by adopting the mechanism provided under the Working Journalist and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and no contempt petition shall LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 38 of 44.
be entertained for non implementation of the MWBA.
35. A.R for the workman has also relied upon the judgment titled as Tapas Kumar Kaul Vs. Bharat Sanchar Ltd. (2014) 15 SCC 313, in para no. 4 it has been held by Hon'ble Apex Court :
4. It is no doubt true that a court can pass an order substituting an order for reinstatement by awarding compensation but the same has to be based on justifiable ground viz. Where the industry is closed II where the employee is superannuated and has going to retire short (III) where the workman has been rendered incapacitated to discharge the duty and can not be reinstated and/or when he has lost confidence of the management to discharge duties.
What is sought to be emphasized is that there may be appropriate case on facts which may justify substituting the order of reinstatement by award of compensation, but that has to be supported by some legal and justifiable reason indicating why the order of reinstatement would be allowed to be substituted by award of compensation.
36. It is submitted by A.R for workman that Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to set aside the order of Hon'ble High Court and restore the award of the tribunal with the reinstatement of workman. It is submitted by the A.R for workman that in the present case the management has not issued any charge sheet. No departmental proceedings have been conducted against the workman and he has been terminated without any justifiable reason therefore, the workman is entitled for reinstatement with full back wages, as due to LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 39 of 44.
loss of employment he suffered mental trauma, benefit of health, loss of study, loss of social status.
37. From the above discussion, it is clear that the workman was terminated on 24.09.2015 without conducting any disciplinary enquiry without serving any charge sheet to workman and later on the termination has been withdrawn by the management and they were reinstated and were treated as continue in service for the period of termination and later on the claimant has been retrenched by paying the retrenchment compensation. In these circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the services of the workman has been illegally terminated by the management. Accordingly, the issue is decided in favour of the workman and against the management.
38. Relief :
In the claim petition in the prayer clause, the workman has prayed for reinstatement with full back wages and other consequential benefits with continuity of service. The reference has been received by the Court regarding illegal termination of the workman and the reliefs for which the workman is entitled for and what directions are necessary in this respect. The entire arguments of A.R for workman was roaming around the issue of illegal termination as well as the fact that they have not been given the retrenchment compensation as per the Majithia Wage Board Award. There was an issue raised by the A.R for workman that the management has shown the establishment in 8th category, where the LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 40 of 44.
business of establishment should be less than one crore. In the documents exhibited by the workman vide Ex.WW1/4 where the letter was issued to the workman vide letter dated 03.10.1997, the management has informed the claimant that the management has decided to keep the establishment in 6th category and the wages were paid as per the recommendations of Bachawat Pay Commission. When the establishment was already in 6th category, therefore showing of the establishment in 8th category as reflected in Ex.WW1/21, after the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award appears to have been kept deliberately to minimize the wages of the claimant and same is uncalled for. However, in the documents available on record file, it is also proved on record that the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award has already been implemented by the management vide Mark A running in five pages, wherein the workers has been informed by the management that they have implemented the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award and the fifth installment is already paid as reflected in email dated 04.03.2016. Therefore, it can not be accepted that the management has not implemented the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award.
39. By putting the establishment in 8th category may cause the financial loss to the workman but no such deposition is made to the effect that how much amount is calculated as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award. As it is already discussed above regarding Section 10 (4) of the Industrial Dispute LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 41 of 44.
Act where it is mandated that the tribunal or the Labour Court shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters which are incidental thereto.
40. Here in the present case, if we take the dispute in series of action and reaction, firstly the workman has been terminated by the management which has been held to be illegal as per the findings given in the issue no. 1 but at the same time the termination was revoked by the management and the absent period was treated as continuity in service and the retrenchment compensation has been paid to the workman by the management following the provision of Section 25 G of Industrial Dispute Act. In view of the latest judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in case titled as Ranbir Singh vs Executive Engineer PWD 2021 SCC online SC 670 in the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court has also referred the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court titled as BSNL vs Ghurumal (2014) 7 SCC 177. In the judgment, the Hon'ble Apex Court refers the para no. 34 of the judgment as under :
34. The reasons for denying the relief of reinstatement in such cases are obvious. It is trite law that when the termination is found to be illegal because of non payment of retrenchment compensation and notice pay as mandatorily required under Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, even after reinstatement, it is always open to the management to terminate the services of that employee by paying him the retrenchment compensation.
Since such a workman was working on dailywage basis LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 42 of 44.
and even after he is reinstated,he has no right to seek regularisation [see State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3) [State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3),(2006) 4 SCC 1 :
2006 SCC (L&S) 753] ]. Thus when he cannot claim regularisation and he has no right to continue even as a dailywage worker, no useful purpose is going to be served in reinstating such a workman and he can be given monetary compensation by the Court itself inasmuch as if he is terminated again after reinstatement, he would receive monetary compensation only in the form of retrenchment compensation and notice pay. In such a situation, giving the relief of reinstatement, that too after a long gap, would not serve any purpose.
41. The management has also filed on record the terms and conditions of service vide Ex.MW1/W5 where in clause 18 which read as under :
"The employment will be liable to be terminated on either side on giving three months' notice or payment of salary in lieu thereof. However, no notice would be necessary to be given by the company if in the opinion of the company an employee is found guilty of any of the mis conducts as are generally understood in employment, particularly disobedience insubordination, insolance, any acts subversive of discipline, habitual negligence of duties, breach of trust, dishonesty or embezzlement, illegal strikes, habitual late attendance or absence; goslow, neglect etc. etc".
42. The claimant is signatory to these terms and conditions dated 06.11.1996, as after the revocation of termination the workman was reinstated by the management and period of five months was treated as continuity of service and he has been given retrenchment compensation, therefore in my considered opinion the workman is LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 43 of 44.
not entitled for any relief from this Court. Accordingly his claim is dismissed. However, it is made clear that the workman shall be at liberty to file recovery petition under the I.D Act u/s 33 C (2) or under Section 17 of Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Condition of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act as applicable for the increased wages, if any as per the recommendations of Majithia Wage Board Award. The reference is answered accordingly. Copy of Award be uploaded on the website of RADC. Copy of the same be also sent to concerned department through electronic mode or through Dak. File be consigned to record room after due compliance.
Announced in the open court.
Dated : June 08, 2022.
(Mukesh Kumar) Presiding Officer Labour Court Rouse Avenue Courts Complex, New Delhi.
LID No. 8696/2016, Soti Naveen Kumar Vs. Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. Page No. 44 of 44.