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Union of India - Section

Section 2 in The Freedom Of Information Act, 2002

2. Definitions.

-In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a)"appropriate Government" means in relation to a public authority established, constituted, owned, substantially financed by funds provided directly or indirectly or controlled-
(i)by the Central Government, the Central Government;
(ii)by the State Government, the State Government;
(iii)by the Union territory, the Central Government;
(b)"competent authority" means-
(i)the Speaker in the case of the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly and the Chairman in the case of the Council of States or the Legislative Council;
(ii)the Chief Justice of India in the case of the Supreme Court;
(iii)the Chief Justice of the High Court in the case of a High Court;
(iv)the President or the Governor, as the case may be, in the case of other authorities created by or under the Constitution;
(v)the administrator appointed under article 239 of the Constitution;
(c)"freedom of information" means the right to obtain information from any public authority by means of,-
(i)inspection, taking of extracts and notes;
(ii)certified copies of any records of such public authority;
(iii)diskettes, floppies or in any other electronic mode or through print-outs where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device;
(d)"information" means any material in any form relating to the administration, operations or decisions of a public authority;
(e)"prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act by the appropriate Government or the competent authority, as the case may be;
(f)"public authority" means any authority or body established or constituted,-
(i)by or under the Constitution;
(ii)by any law made by the appropriate Government, and includes any other body owned, controlled or substantially financed by funds provided directly or indirectly by the appropriate Government;
(g)"Public Information Officer" means the Public Information Officer appointed under sub-section (1) of section 5;
(h)"record" includes-
(i)any document, manuscript and file;
(ii)any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile copy of a document;
(iii)any reproduction of image or images embodied in such microfilm (whether enlarged or not); and
(iv)any other material produced by a computer or by any other device;
(i)"third party" means a person other than the person making a request for information and includes a public authority.