Section 31 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996
31. Form and contents of arbitral award.
(1)An arbitral award shall be made in writing and shall be signed by the members of the arbitral tribunal.(2)For the purposes of sub-section (1), in arbitral proceedings with more than one arbitrator, the signatures of the majority of all the members of the arbitral tribunal shall be sufficient so long as the reason for any omitted signature is stated.(3)The arbitral award shall state the reasons upon which it is based, unless(a)the parties have agreed that no reasons are to be given, or(b)the award is an arbitral award on agreed terms under section 30.(4)The arbitral award shall state its date and the place of arbitration as determined in accordance with section 20 and the award shall be deemed to have been made at that place.(5)After the arbitral award is made, a signed copy shall be delivered to each party.(6)The arbitral tribunal may, at any time during the arbitral proceedings, make an interim arbitral award on any matter with respect to which it may make a final arbitral award.(7)(a)Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, where and insofar as an arbitral award is for the payment of money, the arbitral tribunal may include in the sum for which the award is made interest, at such rate as it deems reasonable, on the whole or any part of the money, for the whole or any part of the period between the date on which the cause of action arose and the date on which the award is made.(b)[ A sum directed to be paid by an arbitral award shall, unless the award otherwise directs, carry interest at the rate of two per cent. higher than the current rate of interest prevalent on the date of award, from the date of award to the date of payment. [Substituted by Act No. 3 of 2016 dated 31.12.2015.](8)The costs of an arbitration shall be fixed by the arbitral tribunal in accordance with section 31A.]Explanation. For the purpose of clause (a), costs means reasonable costs relating to(i)the fees and expenses of the arbitrators and witnesses,(ii)legal fees and expenses,(iii)any administration fees of the institution supervising the arbitration, and(iv)any other expenses incurred in connection with the arbitral proceedings and the arbitral award.
