Karnataka High Court
Nagesh vs R Kumaresh Major on 3 March, 2011
Author: H.S.Kempanna
Bench: H.S.Kempanna
26
1
1M THE HIGH <:oUR'1' OF' KARNA'I'A¥_{;»'&, BANGALOR_E
I')ATED 'i'H1'S'I'HE 03% DAY OF MARCH, 2201 1
BEFORE %
THE HoN'BL.15: MR. JUSTICE: H's.K_E1viPA?§:§1;§_V'-V._
M.F.A.NO.3'?O2/2009[MV) »V %
BETWEEN: ._
NAG-;_+:sH
s/0 MADASHETTY
AGED ABOUT31 YEARS
c/0 RAJU, BOOTHIANAE-iOSUR ~ -- -'
MANDYA TALUK 6:1: [)IS;TRECT_~:~..:3?. 2, z;Q1 * --...V,;'k§'VP'E£.LAN'l'
(BY sR1.K.L.sr2E:+:N1w;s3i,AI;V.3}.' ; u
AND: '
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1v1A;;.oR _ '
5/0 MMANNA " . ..
No.93 *rYP'E;--_:.;- §>\'.:..rI) "QUAR'1'E-RS,
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v- .,_ §i~A;{§£,C}ALOE2}E3 4: ":"3'€>0OO 1 .
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.. BY'BRA.§V'C.I-1MANAGER w1¥%}i3SPQN1)E3E'JTS
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gSR;Aix/£.v':+::m<;;s:.1':a:32~1 M AIBV. mg R-2}
EX/Efifi §'*'EZ,E§) UNEf}§:'iE3€ $§¥IC"§'Z{}N E'f3{E} {H3 E'v§"£ .z'7§C'§{
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.2
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OF' THE') I5"R1NCfPAL CIVIL JUDGE: (SR.DN.], 8: CJEVZ,
MANDYA, PAR';{'LY ALL,O'Ni-NG THE CLAIM PETITION
COMPE3NSA'E'IO.N AND SEEKING ENH1--\NCEMENT OF
COMPENSATION.
my. "m:«.: coum E)££1,IVE}3REI) Tm: ?+'OI,,1;,OWING ;
JUDGMENT ~--r?
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR AI)M1SSION""'7f}*IIS
'i'hough this Inatier is Eisicd for with».
£:0nSe.n't. of iearneci counsels 1f-.f>r 1f.(:és§e€:=fi;i{zr.: "part.'i£;swV:.;:5;
records have also been rec'ci.Ved, Viigis' tak€,n" '1,;p_v_f0r_v§fina1_ »
disposal.
2. This is seeking far
er1ha:V1cemé€r;7t[_.ofV (,3oH1_--p€'11§a1tict1 in resp€Ct of the injuries
which has Sa1sV1:--;iiz1§3{"1__i"r1 ":1 motor accident.
v --3._ ',E'his-. Aaggzéez-1}" is directed ihe common
:"'a;r;_d E1\V;Cfi"d dated 24.7.2009 passed in MVC
1=§mx332}2Qe%;5y flu2I%L Ch&EJudge(Srj3nJ &;RLACT1
M2i.ndy.a',' 2 4'
V' .. 4;." For the ESEIRE sf ::c:-11x-vnience, the part:1'e:s in this
_' "::;1p;;<3'ai wouid be :'efe_rred to by i:h<3ir :1:"a.z1ki.:1.gs as f:.h::%y
'":;'a:":"- .2ir:'2'2.:,re{i in §1%1{:>: iéiaim. §}€3fi]:f.',§_€}§1 berfare {he-2 '"i'ribL::r:a.E.
54 '§'h:> brief §%i{.',EE§ <3? {he (E2232? 3.1%: :w
x"'
The peiiitioner/c:£21ima1:1t is aged about 30 years an
agr:ir;tu1t:a1rist and Cocormt pIuc:kr3r by professicm staining'
more than €5,000/~ pm. He was hale and 11€a1€._£i3,-r__':é::.s"'Q:1
the date cf the ac<::3_de11t:.
8. Or: 15.1.2007 at aibout,1:§.0C§M'f*%:o<}::1.'_1'.t1i<:V
pet.i1:i0n€r and the comcialmant vQ':~:ré--._1ir0gré%:<i1r:g «iri
MahadeSh.wara bus 01'1
Ha1agur»~Channapatna."road;'G11:V acVf:-cuuxaf: oAf'i*;he'Vrash and
11eg1iget:1':: driving of théVb'1;1s' ;i*i:s__ (ir€'v.eiz. he lost control
ever the ::-same 'mid dé1s11edV.«1aga'i'ii};;f,V'thé' mad guard stone
due to \_>\rhiC§?.*v_V.At71?1«e t:1.1r:1ed~«f;L1rtle to the Ieft side
resu3t.i'11g in E1(TCiSjCIfi;'..¥fI._VEhiCh the c'1ai.mant. Sustained
injuries \R»'}:e.:i.(:21 cic3m'p:ri;'~_=§i.{1 of fracture. After the accident,
he jw213.remc>Vcd' idthc C':0vt.. hospitai where he took
tre%g1ime;11VvA.zfgy a'"" 'pé1*i0d of 9 days as inpatient by
' ;?:¥p$r1c1.ing 'h,};i'g;c mor1<-iy. I)espii€: the Séifllfi' he was riot:
.q:€3i1'1})1'étéf_}y{ 'fitted of the injurit:-rs Susi/airled in the
z::::<:_i<£<:tI?i-'£1. _}f[--eE::cte, Em is L§E"1E1b1f;': {G €'.21;I'I°'y em big av::><:at:ic>n
eff<:<.:€~%$:é§¥:';}? 2-15; 3715' 21522:; €E{}i.n;_;,§ prior ':0 i;h€,- a«::a':ie:i€:':ii vahkjh
:§'i.$§3;S13..'§"€'3§r§£fii1{?{§ in Easss ("sf i.§1{"§€}.'i??%:€ :0 him. He:':<és;%, ha fiigzi
4
the petition u/3166 of the Ex/I.V.A<:t, eiezziming
(:0mpeI1sat.i011 against the resp()ndem'.s.
?. After notice, the firet I'€3Sp()}"1d€I'1f.:QV\?'I1€'I'
F€i{}'}.21iI'}.€Ci absent. Hence. he was plmzeci
second respetldentdneurer Centzested the p'e'titi.0:'n'.e-"
second respondent contended tV1*£E1t'--the :§c:c_j4ci'e'2v".:'¢t, riet.
taken place on ac%(:0un't of the f2zLIIi;--_df the ._<.;Eri.Ve1"'
offending bus. Further, the
driver did net posses»;.yalic1..*2tnd_fei;t'e{:tive ri¥1'i*v§1*§g Eicence
to drive the vehicle and as §5"1;1L:'§I'X£v t.h.e:*-5 '%_3z'ea(:}1 of terms
and :'Vt:0z*:cieit.jE§)_1r1s"71V€;f "pb1i£:y EEemmitt,ed by the first
1'espo:1de*nt.-V0Vv:ie1j[A litme-'e also denied an other
ax:e.rn1e:*1_t.S nlade by i':_1*ie__elé:i2"r1a.nt in the petitien. in sum
a116, subst.a1.:1'ee;'the3f' contended that the accident. has
. net {'t',21i.';s:f.-:1"1"~-- place 'd'Li'e'Vt.o the fauit 01" the driver of the bus,
if.VE'j1:i':y--._9LFEiv, i}{)i. habie to pay any cmnpez1sati0n.
.A'e.g:j:2rtii:figiy;.:vS't§1,aglut for ciismiesai of the pet;1't:i(>n.
'E'ribt:::1éé:.E frzamezzi in gait three iemzest
the baa-sis ef the above pieadingezt the
.r'/
"" ii:/'
E3' The pei:iti0ne1*/eiaimant in szzpport, of h.is ease
got: himseif €'XEi1"IiiI1Cd as PW1 and the deetor Whfi
{treated him as PW5 apart; from three (fiber C()~C,'.1€1iI__}'1E1f1tS
who were examined as PWS 2 're 4. In ail the
produced 16 doctxmems w}1ieh ea.me to 1'-mafkied '
exhibits P1 to P16. 011 behaif efAA'i'.}z.eA
did not lead any orai evidence,
second re-:spondent~insu:I:'er ._pr0du.(_:e'd_ _e*;1eV"~-::14ije'ui'neI1t'V
i.e. the copy Of the p,<11jcy w1"1ie.'l?_;:'-eé1zt1j1(e :5' be. nvfarked as
EXQRL
1'7; 1'ib'i1:';fi3,1"i1fi'ereaffe'f on considering the oral
and CiQ(:'t14ment'aif'y evit':.efi<}e on record heid that the
aeeidenI':."'«ie:1*:j1VueE3ti£;:: »--hé'1$ taken place -solely can account
of £31.13: Ofififé fiiriver of the offending bus 8.116. as
s1i(:}:i eiz1iri§e1n1: has eetablished a«::i;.i0:1ab}e
--F'urther, the t:_ribunal making inte the
H ef€'1<ie;i§t:etV'A.t'3«:f pe£iti0:r1er--PW1 and the de(':i.()1* PW5 who
hae:._ ex;_;1r:2ii":ed him a.w21rded 2:1 ¥:,et'.a1 e01z1pe:1sa;'u'<3:1 in 21
mam "c.:sf_?'¥f43,GG€),»'-- a..m<ie*1" VEi.1"i{)'i153 he%ea(ie wiiih interest, at
§'~?}€%;"«..;e;21' fzem the. ease ef the §ZI€3t'£Ii€'i€3='£".2. Efii 2'e;.:i§eei;§{):"s. £3:
,/
/'
g_.' «. ,/
'€«¢;,,
6
further <)rci<~?r€ci the eratirs: c:0mpensa't1'm1 with i.n's',<-?rest
be paid by the second rezsponcmnt msxarer.
8. The. app<:-E1ant/ eztiaime-mt. being agggrieved the
quamum of ctamprsnsatizan. is In appeal
Court.
9. The Eciarned ccnmsek for:the.:;1p;je}1a§f1fI,5c£é:i:r;.a1f;:
submittc-2d that fhfi Tribunai he1:l;.e1*1f'€ti in"-nOi,v21W2_fd1hg.
cornmensurate Com pensatiep' "~30 the __ C1ajII::a§*;i 'towards.' '
conveyance. nourishing forad -. ~ _ .att€ric':i'a.nt~ '4 charges,
£053 of amenities zihgl' 3'1e1s w_::.Qf -. awarded any
c0mp€énSé1t;iQ§I_ of "f1:t'ure income and hence.
21 caséafoi" (~:r1h2injC,£::11.r:4f1{,__ius made out.
105 Per' :::o11.t*fa,'*-ihe' counsel for the regpondent
N0.2_~»ir1sui'er"s1;ppt;--1f't,€du the impugned jL1dgm<:nf: and
aa . :~.;i;r<:i passed by» i:he_'I'1'ibL11'1e1} .
"E . ~__Takir1g the rival S'ubmisSi0ns into
ii:Vo1"é;a-::Z<§;"<'::.x;*:1*z.i%(;:f_1"and thzz papers made avaiiable to me at
."{Zh{'"'5' f.'iI1;E€3 ;:'3f; hearing, ihc point. iilai arises far' my
e;.*£3f;saziai-£::'ai;:§.'{:I": is :v
"Whether the e3airr1a.:'1t. has made {HEEZ 21 estse for
ellhanttement?"
12. '.£'he facts are not in dispute' The claimant
having met with an 2teeiden.t., injuries s:',_£st2_t"::1e.(i,
treatment that he has taken and the a1z1ot;*:fi"'i:. :§3pe:i1t"e2:r_"e
not in diSpL1te. The 'I'ribunai c:Q;e1S'id-ermtg
awarded a sum of ?20,00(b)a/g =pai:i
euffe}ri11g having regard to the\'CQrnpt'esse~d, _l}iat.:§;1ire 'of T- V
12 vertebra sustainerfi t,h.e"pe'§itid'ner whit}: is fortified
frem the testimony of appears to be
just rz0t;_t;é1V}I for any interference.
V§?urt.he3",V' "t'Iz.eVt »Tffih_t1'3t3¥ has awarded a sum of
$2,000 /"5 tfowartis ---:11ed:1<__:£t£ "expe:nsee. No grievance was
madein re":»;peet_e--f t:'1<§eV'sétn1e before this Court hence the
samfie vats-0 doeewnoi: (:31! for any moclification.
. §*ta_1*t.i';Ae_r, t.heWTribtz:1a.1 taking the income of the
i€i;4tif;1:§:':i::&t "€3,000/-- pm. has awarded €9,000/' --
.1"
of i:1e<3m.e for 23. peried of three months
texzegirtie
h.21.v"i:tg"' :1fVeg§é2z'::i te the fI"€§(fE;§.'II't3 tihat, he E1215; euet.a:it1eti and
8
his; 21v<)<;:at?,i()I1. The same 21130 appears ta be just and
proper and does not (fail. for any m0d:'_fi<:21i,i<)n.
However, the Tribuna} has awarded a Sim} 0f
'<'2,000/~ towzxrdss corzveyzirnzte, ;'1<m1'isshin;_§ f0'ed"<.._a-mi
attendant. <.tharges. As ahweady poi11tz3-;i:'-- '
petitiozxer has suffered C01T1}C)1'8SSi»QI1 f'fact4L1'r%3" C'i'.__§§~'i2
vertebre. That is f€)F{Iifi€d fronig t:f:._e ' (?:viCi'<;>1fic§;V oi'
Medicai Officer. He has tzikefi..f:I'e21ifin.§:I1t.fr:I tVhf§'§/1'0:§pita1"' V
for 9 dayss. "Faking i.h§2..san1e-'i11.'r,?,j-CC-nSidefa'ti0nVéclaimant
is awarded 21 sum of _i::.ai.=*.ifci'1':i.:~:. Conveyance;
110L11'§Shi1"1gAA.fib0d7:fVJanti»._ attenVdé1i'1t charges as against
?2 , DOC} / ~' aw:»1rt1é'd. by' f§1:§fTfib:1na1.
The '71'a'ii.'=u1i':«i'i ,. h.-:--;,s awarded only 9. Sum of
€10,300/V iawards .1'f.)Sé of amexlities' Having regard to
rzgaiurg 'iI'1j"*-wry and the diSCOI"11f{)l"[S that the
A ' Vg§13;i%:n2;a,;i'i:M to sL1ffe1", he shouid be awardecl an
.21d];i1t:i':3:§'a1}_ of €5,000/~ mwards 1053 of amc~:m'tie$ in
;1::i_§ii*g4iov'r}.'t;cfi;, 'l"iO§OOO/ -- awarded by the '1' i'i1')I.3i'1Ei1 mwa1'dS
Eosés cg)? a;.1f'::i€':1_ii:£i=:ss,
.")
The .n:'-:=.Xt. zxsapecttz to be ccmsidered is 10$:-; af 'future.
income which the '.E"ribt.ma.1 has not zzcivcarted to in its
judgn1€m'.. '.E'11<;:+ (T.M\\iifl1£1IIT. aged 80 y<2ar:~:.___ an
agricult.u1'ist: and 21 cocmmt plucker by p1*0fess'i.ot':[4f_I9ii.S
iI1C()II1€ has been d("31.€i'1'I}iI1€d at ?3,000/
'I'ril:)unai. In the facts of the ca;5§<5:"," 1311!?"S.€1I3G.€_(fEi'P_};*€£1i'VS to
be just and proper and it does 1101: t§11_£ for _i1:'t.é:rferce:fice;g
The evidence of PW5 Meclfiai thew'
petitioner has suffefeti fractttré of "1112
vertebm. The doctor h21s-T.'$t:'i1'.e:t3:'V that the
the extent: of 20% for
the f}fatit,r,1VreT.V'" not stated what; xvaulci be
the (iisab.it1flit:),.rvwheii.:C@:ii'p:ir<:d t0 the wheie body. in the
facts t)'f_t,he: ttzxséf.' having 1'egard to the nature of fracture:
tihig €:i£:.itma--r1't. }1z1s"éiiSt;e1i11ed, it c:z.m safely be takrgn that
L' 116' 'h{:1S~. 5{,:.f'i12:1_*€3§i tiis;abiiit,y to the extient. of 10%. Having
i'::g£;t1*d 'z':<:r"j}f:i,é§ age, the propezr muIt".ipIi€r tllat becomes
app11:::2ib._Ec: vamdczi E36. '17, '1"'a}«:.ing th<:%sc: f3.(:E,()1"s intt}
" <',:.<_;:1§3.id<:%'fat;é<}1'23 iféteé eiriziimzzrzi: wtmézi '£33 ::ér1i;.i£it*,{?E ta
' ,-2§{}f? (?;3,€Z}{3Q X 22 X 15),! E{}{) X E?) as :;%=:i:§':":;:>é:<:35sat,E<:s:t:
/"2
5*. ,,,, »
§\3,, 1
10
{awards £088 of f'z,2t,L1:'@ i1r1come. '1"hus, the ciaimam: in ail
eraifiieci to tofgal c(n?s1p<3z1sat.i0t1 of 31,12,200/W with
interest. at 6% pa. from the ciate 0f pet.itim_1 Kill
realisation. The breakup is as follows :m
1."? Owards pain and suffering ? ; * V'
2.Tow£1rds Medicai. expenses '_ 5?' .;
3. Towarcis c:0nve2ya:{1<:e, n0L1rishi1'1;g"'.V_
food and attendant Char'-fig" '
5}. 'I'owards loss of income d't1.:fing '?T M
laid up period
3 ft;5000/'§A'(%
Towards loss of arrie~.nit1es , " :4 3' V1"5,'O00/M
discamforts &. -L1n'h;:.p'p;;5;ss.j\'' ;
6, 'I'owa:z*ds Loss of futur5e viI"1?:i()I?1f: " »' 61,200/~«
'%;2=.1,12,2o0/«
. E
' E
Total
Thus Claimant". is elaffiled to total
C0n1pe1isai:i£31'1 of ~ with. interest at 6% pa.
i'ron;-- 'of7't'1"1 <'~3 p..ét;iti0:1 tiiii realisation as against
* _ 3/ axVa:{dc:~-€£----«by the Tribunai.
Ti1e--§§z'111e1nced r:e:)n1pe11sai;ior1 C{)1'}}€S to 369,200/»
the 1'at.e Of 6% pa. from the delta? of the
pL:tji:i<):1'1*::tz1};i.s5at:.ic)a'1. A:t.cc>r<:ii3'1gIy, 1:,h€ appeal has to
" V ._ ;.<:;t..:.<%::e.>,e<.'ig_ in pzlfi,
./
3
\\'§' , "
I E
13. in 11110 r<:.su1t., for t:.he 'I'<)r<2g;<3iI1g F€'3€iS()I3S, I
proceed to pass {E123 follewing :~
iii)
ORDER
The appeal is a.11ow«;>.ci in part:
The: impugned. ju.dgr11£--:a:1t and e1wa'rc§--j is V V' and the claimani. is awa11*cia:d"t<:»te11 -i;0m'pTe:r;saiiv1_(>'n bf 132,200/~ with. im,e:1*est aA€1 6%_ A'p.a."fr__é1nV of the petition fzill reeilisedfign ~ ' awarded by the .'xFr1bu1'"1a1A yévi{E:L..jni€§9éS'E 6% p.21. from the date of '_[>~2;ui;i?:j.i0_f.rA1 T'=$:i§i1. i*t;a1isa1:i0n_. The :'€'i§iia:1_:f5e:_d €§{)VVI";1;je»1:§'saii0jfi"'(§0mes to 369,200/~ with '1.;a:er'es;t°a:{i'j'Es9éz; --;; .%a.1_"i'2-(§1n the date of the petition tin realisation. .. ' _ The 4 S'Z(§(1I1,CIrI'C£$p€3h.d€I1f.~if}SL31'E1TIC€: C0m.p21.I1y shali <:1_Ke*p<x)sit4 A1:V;'m*.._..€.13;t,ir<-3 enhallcted c0r1'1pensation with before the ju_risdi<:t:.i0:1a1 "i"ri'mm.a1 within ' fr.> L~2.;f' wffi-sziis from the date of recei.pti of UEIEE'. copy of *.1:h<% ji;--dgn1e1'1i; ami awam, ..O1§s €i€'pti}Ej:'s§§'. of the €?Ii}.'EEii"z€T€f(i. €.T€)i'}"1§)~*EE?§'EE§€i'f.i{)1'1 x>1.-*ii::h A §:'";.§:a>,:fé%:;*{, :'§$"~%':: W'£t:.h g31*0;3::r§;.ia};/122:8 §_:'1f.e;";:"e%§~:~,t%;. 5-maxi} 'Sm £2.
cieposited in 'iihfj r1a.:ne of the appeI12:.1:1t, in any 3"1at.ioI1aIised/ scheduled bank for 21 perioci of five years remmvexbie by furiiher petrmd of five yezafis. He is entitled to witzhdraw the interest, Ehat. €1C(?}f';Uf3_53~w.()I1 the» said deposit pa-ri()ci§.ca11y. The with propartiozxate ir1t.£3r_es.:,__is _"dfdé2r £f*;d rekzased in favour 0f the /VIA Office to draw the award aL:[{::(j';;1ingiy V 1'8 '- gégé;