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Bombay High Court

Nadirkhan Azadkhan Pathan vs The State Of Maharashtra on 8 January, 2026

2026:BHC-AS:931


                   Shivgan                                           901-BA-4161-2025.doc




                             IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                    BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025
                   Deepak Kumar Dhulichand Jain                           ...Applicant
                        Versus
                   The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                                                 WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4531 OF 2025
                                                  IN
                                   BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

                   Rashmin Labhshanker Trivedi                            ...Applicant
                        Versus
                   The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                                                 WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4530 OF 2025
                                                  IN
                                   BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

                   Nadirkhan Azadkhan Pathan                              ...Applicant
                        Versus
                   The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                                                 WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4711 OF 2025
                                                  IN
                                   BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

                   Deepak Kumar Dhulichand Jain                           ...Applicant



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      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4709 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Deepak Kumar Dhulichand Jain                           ...Applicant
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4716 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Shaikh Sajid Hussain                                   ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4710 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Deepak Kumar Dhulichand Jain                           ...Applicant
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents




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                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4540 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Abhijit Hiraman Garude                                 ...Applicant
       Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4702 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Surekha Samdhan Kadam And Anr.                         ...Applicants
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4538 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Sujit Kumar Patnaik                                    ...Applicant
       Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4543 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Murari Shivpoojan Chaubey                              ...Applicant



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      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4541 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Chetan Janabhau Bomble                                 ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4712 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Suresh Shrimant Chavan                                 ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4719 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Madhuri Pandey                                         ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent

                              WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4708 OF 2025
                                IN



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                  BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Sangeeta Shashikant Mahajan                            ...Applicant
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4700 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Ashdin Viraf Batliwala                                 ...Applicant
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4544 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Devendra Kishor Verma                                  ...Applicant
      Versus
 The Senior Inspector of Police and Anr.                ...Respondents

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4533 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Anburaj Ammasi Kullan                                  ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                               ...Respondent




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                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4532 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Anand Bardhan Gautam                                       ...Applicant
      Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                                   ...Respondent

                               WITH
               INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4528 OF 2025
                                IN
                 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 4161 OF 2025

 Parvej Janmohommed Gauri                                   ...Applicant
       Versus
 The State Of Maharashtra                                   ...Respondent

 Mr. Taraq Sayed, with Swapnil Wagh, Mamta Tiwari,
      Prathmesh Bhosle, Ashwinii Achari, Anish Pereira, Aryan
      Kotal, for the Applicant.
 Ms. Gauri S. Rao, APP for the Respondent - State.
 Mr. Nimesh Mehta, with Agrataa Dubay, for the Applicants in
      all the Interim Applications.
 Mr. Sachin Jadhav, API attached to Property Cell, Crime
      Branch, Mumbai, present.


                               CORAM      DR. NEELA GOKHALE, J.
                               DATED:     08TH JANUARY 2026
 PC:-




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 1.        By this Application, the Applicant seeks his enlargement

 on bail in connection with C.R.No. 41 of 2025 dated 17 th

 June, 2025 registered with the Property Cell, DCB, CID, Crime

 Branch, Mumbai for the offences punishable under Sections

 111, 115(2), 3(5), 316(5), 318(4), 351(3) and 352 of the

 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 ('BNS') and Sections 3 and 4

 of the Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors (in

 Financial Establishments) Act, 1999 ('MPID').



 2.        There are in all four accused persons involved in the

 present case. The present Applicant is Accused No.4. There

 are as many as 122 witnesses/ victims and 30 more on

 account of which, the prosecution is in the process of filing

 the supplementary charge-sheet. As per the case of the

 prosecution, the principal accused namely, Ankit Jain, son of

 the present Applicant, through the firm M/s. A. J. Enterprises,

 made representations to the general public at large that the

 proprietary firm was in the process of commissioning a

 factory, manufacturing paper at the Boisar. He invited




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 investors from the general public and promised high returns.

 He was joined by Co-accused. Along with him, representations

 were also made by co-accused Omkar Singh and Hetul Ranka.

 The Applicant is 65 years of age and is a Chartered

 Accountant by profession. It is alleged that after receiving

 deposits from the general public, some returns were given to

 the       depositors.         However,      ultimately,      cheques         were

 dishonoured. As far as the present Applicant is concerned, it is

 alleged that he was present in the office of Ankit Jain while

 some depositors / witnesses came to visit his son, Ankit Jain

 and deposit their money and the Applicant also encouraged

 them to do so, assuring them that it is a good investment.

 Admittedly, certain amounts were received in the bank

 account of the present Applicant, however, additional

 amounts were in fact deposited from his bank account to the

 bank account of M/s. A. J. Enterprises. On the complaints of

 the witnesses, the FIR came to be registered and the Applicant

 along with Co-accused, were arrested.




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 3.        The Applicant made an application seeking bail before

 the City Civil & Sessions Court, Greater Bombay, however, by

 order dated 22nd July 2025, the said application was rejected.

 Hence, the Applicant has filed the present Bail Application for

 the reliefs as prayed.



 4.        Mr. Taraq Sayed, learned counsel appearing for the

 Applicant, at the very outset, submits that there is no role

 attributed to the present Applicant, save and except that he

 was present in the office of the principal accused i.e., his son,

 Ankit Jain, when he also encouraged depositors by giving

 assurance that they will receive higher returns and the said

 deposits were a good investment. He has also taken me

 through certain statements of witnesses, wherein the only

 allegation        against     him,      is    that   he      encouraged          the

 complainants to deposit their amounts with his son's

 proprietary firm. In fact, Mr. Sayed submits that an amount

 of Rs.1.52 crores had come into his bank but he has returned

 an amount of Rs.1.72 crores in the account of M/s. A. J.




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 Enterprises. Hence, he has returned the amount more than

 what he has received in his bank account. He also submits

 that the Applicant is a senior citizen and he is in fact, being

 punished for the acts and conduct of his son. He submits that

 there is no allegation against him of having intimidated any

 witnesses in the offence. In these circumstances, he prays that

 the Applicant be released on bail.



 5.        Ms. Gauri Rao, learned APP representing the State,

 contests the Bail Application. She submits that the Applicant is

 a Chartered Accountant and was well aware of the activities

 of his son. In fact, he had allowed the use of his bank account

 for transfer and received an amount of Rs.1.52 Crores in his

 bank account. However, she fairly concedes that an amount of

 Rs.1.72 Crores has been returned to the proprietor. She

 submits that the total amount involved is more than Rs.10

 Crores. She submits that depositors invested their hard

 earned money and did not receive any benefits on their




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 investments. In these circumstances, she submits that the

 offence is serious and the Bail Application be rejected.



 6.        Mr. Nimesh Mehta, learned counsel, appears for the

 Intervenors/Witnesses/Victims. He has drawn my attention to

 various WhatsApp chats between the Applicant and the Co-

 accused. He submits that a group on WhatsApp was created as

 'DJAJHR', reflecting the initials of the Applicant, his son

 namely, Ankit Jain and Co-accused, Hetul Ranka. In a text

 message on the WhatsApp group, the present Applicant has

 advised his son, Ankit Jain, that a new place should be found

 and a new name for the company must be explored. He has

 also suggested that his son should seek assistance of brokers

 such as, 99 Acres, Magic Bricks, etc., and put their

 requirement on the website. Mr. Mehta, has also pointed out a

 chat of 26th March 2025 wherein the Applicant has texted his

 son, details of gold and amounts received from the investors

 and their calculations. He submits that the Applicant, is the

 kingpin of the entire ponzi scheme and the scam run by the




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 Co-accused and being the principal proponent of the crime,

 releasing him on bail is likely to encourage the Applicant to

 commit further crimes. Mr. Mehta also states that some of the

 witnesses had gone to the office of M/s. A. J. Enterprises, to

 demand return of their money, at that time the Applicant and

 others had beaten them up and assaulted them. Ms. Rao,

 learned APP, however, on instructions from the Investigating

 Officer, submits that it was Ankit Jain, Omkar Singh and Hetul

 Ranka, who beat up the witnesses and the present Applicant,

 i.e., Deepak Jain was not involved in the same.



 7.        Be that as it may, there is no complaint made by the

 witnesses against the present Applicant. However, there are

 complaints made by the witnesses against the Co-accused. Mr.

 Mehta thus, prays that the Bail Application of the Applicant be

 rejected.



 8.        I have heard learned counsel appearing for the

 respective parties and perused the record with their

 assistance.



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 9.        Admittedly, more than 122 victims are duped by the

 Applicant along with his son and 2 colleagues, namely, Omkar

 Singh and Hetul Ranka. However, it prima facie appears that

 the only role attributed to the present Applicant is that, at the

 time when his son, Ankit Jain along with Co-accused, were

 selling fake schemes and luring the victims, the Applicant was

 there in the office, assuring the victims, that the schemes

 floated by his son and the Co-accused were overboard and

 they would receive high returns. Mr. Mehta also pointed to

 certain bank statements of the Applicant, which indicate that

 he has also received some amounts in his own personal

 account. However, an amount of Rs.1.72 Crores was allegedly

 refunded by him by depositing the same in the account of

 M/s. A. J. Enterprises. Mr. Mehta, however, says that this is

 pulling the wool over the eyes of the Investigating Agencies as

 the entire scheme was based on circulating funds. There was a

 modus operandi in which money refunded was also brought

 back to his own account. Be that as it may, as things stand

 today, the Co-accused are in custody. The serious allegations




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 of duping the witnesses are largely against the Co-accused,

 Ankit Jain, Omkar Singh and Hetul Ranka. The role of the

 Applicant, prima facie, seems to be of supporting his son

 albeit he has concealed and screened various activities of his

 son.



 10.        The Applicant is a 65 year-old senior citizen.

 Investigation is still underway and the Forensic Audit Report

 is yet awaited. Ms. Rao, learned APP, interjects and submits

 that all the bank accounts are already seized and bank

 statements have been submitted before the Forensic Auditors.

 Mr. Mehta also pointed out that the Applicant has an

 antecedent against him. However, Mr. Taraq Sayed, learned

 counsel appearing for the Applicant, has brought to my

 attention, order dated 4th November 2020 passed by the

 learned Single Judge of this Court wherein the said offence

 was again committed by Ankit Jain, Hetul Ranka and Omkar

 Singh. This Court also found that there was no role attributed

 to the present Applicant and he was only present in the office




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 when the depositors had visited M/s. A. J. Enterprises. The

 present Applicant had only wished the depositors 'Best Luck'.

 It appears that the Co-accused Ankit Jain has used his father's

 presence and name in duping the investors. The Applicant,

 although a Chartered Accountant, is bound to have

 knowledge regarding his son's nefarious activities, however,

 this cannot be the only ground to deny bail to him.                      It is

 clearly demonstrated by Ms. Gauri Rao, learned APP, that it is

 Mr. Ankit Jain, Hetul Ranka and Omkar Singh, who

 committed the alleged offence and are the kingpins of the

 scam. Looking to the number of witnesses and the fact that

 the Forensic Audit Report is yet awaited, however, keeping in

 mind that all the bank accounts are already seized and the

 bank statements are already before the Forensic Auditors, I

 am of the view that interest of justice will be sub-served, if the

 present Applicant is granted bail on stringent conditions and it

 is ordered as under:-




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                               ORDER

i) The Applicant be released on bail, on executing PR Bond in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/- with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court;

ii) The Applicant is permitted to furnish provisional cash bail of Rs.2,00,000/- for his release immediately and file undertaking that he will provide two local sureties in the like amount of Rs.2,00,000/- within a period of four weeks after his release, which shall be accepted by the Trial Court. The Applicant shall provide the sureties as directed;

iii) The Applicant shall inform his latest place of residence and contact number to the jurisdictional Trial Court as well as Police Station, within which jurisdiction he would stay, within one week from his release;

iv) He shall mark his presence in the jurisdictional Police Station, once a month on first Monday between 9.00 am to 12.00 pm and as and when required by the Investigating Officer till framing of the charges;





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 v)        The Applicant is directed to remain present before the

Trial Court on the dates fixed by the Trial Court unless exempted by the Trial Court and no unnecessary adjournments shall be sought by the Applicant;

vi) The Applicant shall not leave territorial jurisdiction of the country without prior permission of the Trial Court and shall surrender his passport with the jurisdictional Trial Court, within one week from the date of his release;

vii) The Applicant shall not enter jurisdictional limits of the city of Mumbai, Thane and Palghar during the pendency of the trial save and except to attend the Trial Court as well as the Police Station concerned;

viii) Any attempt by the Applicant to influence or threaten the witnesses or tamper with the prosecution evidence, directly or indirectly, shall result in cancellation of bail;

ix) The Trial Court is also at liberty to impose any other condition on the Applicant as it deems fit;





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  x)          Any infraction of the aforesaid conditions shall entail

  cancellation of bail.



11. The Bail Application is allowed in the above terms and is accordingly disposed of.

12. Since the Bail Application itself is disposed of, nothing survives in the Interim Applications therein and the same are also disposed of.

13. It is made clear that the observations made herein are prima facie and are confined to this Application and the learned Trial Judge to decide the case on its own merits, uninfluenced by the observations made herein.

(DR. NEELA GOKHALE, J) Digitally signed by SHAMBHAVI SHAMBHAVI NILESH NILESH SHIVGAN SHIVGAN Date:

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