Central Administrative Tribunal - Chandigarh
P Ravi Teja Naidu vs Semi-Conductor Leboratory on 29 January, 2026
1 (O.A.No.060/991/2025)
CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CHANDIGARH BENCH
O.A.No.060/991/2025
Chandigarh, Order Reserved: 28.11.2025
Pronounced:29.01.2026
ORAM:
C
HON'BLE MR. RAMESH SINGH THAKUR, MEMBER (J)
P. RAVI TEJA NAIDU AGED ABOUT 32 YEARSS/oSH.SATYANARAYANA PAMIDIPARTHI RESIDENT OF HOUSE NO. 779, 2ND FLOOR, TDI CITY, SECTOR 117, S.A.S. NAGAR - 160055, PUNJAB. ...Applicant (BY ADVOCATE: MS. AMRITA GARG) VERSUS 1. UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF SPACE, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, ISRO HEADQUARTERS, ANTRIKSH BHAWAN, NEW BEL ROAD, BENGALURU-560094 2. THE MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, GOVERNMENT OE INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, 1ST FLOOR, ELECTRONICS NIKETAN, 6, CGO COMPLEX, LODHI ROAD, NEW DELHI -110001 3. THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, SEMI-CONDUCTOR LABORATORY,SECTOR 72, S.A.S. NAGAR, MOHALI, PUNJAB - 160071 ...Respondents (BY ADVOCATE: MR. SANJAY GOYAL, SR. CGSC) R D E R O Per: RAMESH SINGH THAKUR, MEMBER (J): 1. The present Original Application, filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 is directed against the actions of respondents in not relieving him from Semi-Conductor Laboratory, Mohali to join ISRO's Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota on spousal grounds. The applicant is also aggrieved by the failure of the respondents to take appropriate actions to protect his status as an employee of the Department of Space (DOS) Whose service he had joined in 2015. The applicant has prayed for reliefs as under: 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 +05'30' 2 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) " i) Respondents may kindly be directed to forthwith relieve the applicant from Semi Conductor Laboratory, Mohali in order to join ISRO's SatishDhawanSpaceCentre,Sriharikotaonspousalgrounds as his transfer already stands approved; ii) Respondents may kindly be directed to protect the status of the applicant as an employee of DoS/ISRO alongwith all consequential service benefits, notwithstanding the issuance of the notification dated 07.02.2022 wherein the administrative control of Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) was vested in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY); iii)Declarethatthenotificationdated07.02.2022doesnotaffectthe service conditions and vested rights oftheapplicantwhohadjoined the service of DoS as a Government employee in 2015; iv) AnyothersuitabledirectionwhichthisHon'bleTribunaldeemsfit andproperinthefactsandcircumstancesofthiscasemaykindlybe passed." 2. Facts of the case in brief are as follows. The applicant is an alumnusoftheIndianInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnology(IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, from where he successfully completed his B.Tech (Avionics)duringtheacademicsession2011-2015.IISTisaninstitution wholly established, funded, and controlled bytheDepartmentofSpace (DoS),GovernmentofIndia.AdmissiontoIISTwasaccompaniedbyan assurance that students securing the prescribed minimum CGPA would be absorbed as Scientist/Engineer 'SC' in DoS/ISRO, subject to execution of a mandatoryservicebond.Pursuantthereto,theapplicant secured the requisite merit and was offered appointment as Scientist/Engineer 'SC' in the pay band of ₹15600-39100 with Grade Pay ₹5400/- vide absorption order dated 14.08.2015 issued by ISRO. The appointment was explicitly describedasabsorptionintoDoS/ISRO, with liability to be posted at any centre of DoS/ISRO. The applicant executed a co-bond of ₹10 lakhs to serve DoS/ISRO for a minimum 2026.02.02 period of five years. The terms of appointment further stipulated that SHIVAM 16:33:42 +05'30' 3 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) upon completion of probation, the applicant would be treated as a regular government servant governed by DoS rules. 3. In accordance with the vacancy position and counselling held by DoS/ISRO, the applicant was posted to Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL), Mohali and joined there on 03.09.2015. At the time of joining, SCLfunctionedasacentreunderDoS,andtheapplicantwasissuedan identity card reflecting his status as a DoS employee. The appointing anddisciplinaryauthoritythroughoutremainedDoS/ISRO.Theapplicant thereafter completed probation, fulfilled the mandatory bond periodby 2020, and was promoted to the post of Scientist 'SE'. The applicant asserts that his service record has remained unblemished. 4. The applicant married on 10.02.2022. His spouse is a Scientist 'SD' posted at Satish DhawanSpaceCentre(SDSC),Sriharikota,which is also a DoS/ISRO centre. Seeking to maintain family life and citing spousal grounds as well as medical condition of his aged parents residing in Andhra Pradesh, the applicant submitted a representation dated 02.02.2022 seeking transfer to SDSC SHAR. The request was recommended by the Director, SCL and forwarded for further consideration on 22.03.2022. Subsequent representations and reminders were submitted by the applicant fromtimetotime.Notably. In July 2023, the DepartmentofSpaceforwardedtherequesttoMeitY, which in turn advised SCL to take appropriate action.Despiteapproval at multiple levels, no relievingorderwasissuedevenafterthelapseof more than three years. 5. During the pendency of the applicant's transfer request, notification dated 07.02.2022 was issued amending the Allocation of Business Rules, whereby administrative control of SCL, Mohali was transferred from DoS to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The notification was silent regarding the status of 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 DoS/ISRO employees already posted at SCL, including the applicant. +05'30' 4 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) This led to uncertainty regarding theservicestatusofsuchemployees. Minutesofthe12thSCLManagementCouncilmeetingdated27.06.2022 record acknowledgment of this anomaly and differentiate between employees directly recruited by SCL Society and those appointed by DoS/ISRO. As an interim arrangement, employees like the applicant were treated as being on deemed deputation from DoS to SCL. 6. In meetingdated28.04.2023chairedbytheAdditionalSecretary, MeitY,theControllerofSCLadmittedthattheentirerecruitmentprocess of such employees had been conducted exclusively by DoS, and that SCL merely received copies of appointment letters. DoS thereafter issuedcommunicationsindicatingthatsuchemployeeswouldbetreated as ondeemeddeputationforalimitedperiod,pendingfinaldecisionon their status. The applicant has averred that despite multiple communications and extension of deemed deputation, no finaldecision was taken even after more than two years, and during this period, several service benefits available to the applicant as a DoS employee, including CHSS medical benefits and other welfare schemes, were withdrawn, without any hearing. 7. In August 2024, the applicant was given a one-time option to either continue on SCL rolls or move out to anyDoS/ISROcentre.The applicant unequivocally opted to move out of SCL, expressing preference for posting at SDSC SHAR on spousal grounds. Even thereafter,norelievingorpostingorderswereissued.Theapplicanthas submitted that RTI response dated 09.07.2025 confirmed that the matter had not been placedbeforetheUnionCabinetandthattransfer of SCL employees to ISRO was still under examination. The applicant hasfurtheraverredthathiswifeisexpectingachild,andthependency on his transfer request has further aggravated the hardship caused by continued inaction. 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 +05'30' 5 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) 8. The applicant has challenged the impugned action of the appointment order, bond conditions, medical examination, promotional process, and admissions by authorities unequivocallyestablishthatthe applicant was appointed as a regular government servant of the Department of Space and not as an employee of the SCL Society. Posting at SCL was only a placement at a DoS centre, and the respondents cannot unilaterally alter the applicant's service status. 9. The applicant asserts that it is settled law that government servants do not lose their status merely because they are deployed to another institution owned or controlled by the Government. The applicant contends that the attempt to retrospectively treat the applicant as an SCL employee is contrary to the law laid down by the Constitution Bench inState of Gujarat v. Raman LalKeshav Lal Soni. 10. Theapplicantassertsthattheimpugnedactioncreatesanartificial and hostile classification between identically recruited DoS/ISRO employees solely on the basis of their centre of posting, and such classification lacks intelligible differentia and rational nexus, and is violative ofArticles14and16oftheConstitution.Theapplicantfurther asserts that no opportunity of hearing was granted to the applicant before withdrawal of service benefits and denial of transfer rights. 11. Learned counsel for the applicant argues that the notification dated 07.02.2022 and subsequent actions have civilconsequencesand thereforeoffendprinciplesofnaturaljustice.Itisfurthercontendedthat the notification dated 07.02.2022 operates prospectively and cannot disturbvestedrightsaccruedtotheapplicantpriorthereto.Itisfurther argued by learned counsel for the applicant that service conditions applicableatthetimeofappointmentcannotbealteredtothedetriment of the employee by subsequent executive action. 12. The applicant has further asserted that having been assured 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 government service under DoS and having altered his position +05'30' 6 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) irreversibly by joining IIST and executing aservicebond,theapplicant had a legitimate expectation that his service status and attendant benefits would be protected. It is argued by learned counsel for the applicant that the impugned action of the respondents demonstrates that the applicant has been sought to be deprived of the status which violates the doctrine of promissory estoppel. It is further argued by learnedcounselfortheapplicantthattheapplicant'srequestfortransfer on spousal grounds stands approved at multiple levels, yet has remained unimplemented for over three years, and such inaction is arbitrary, unreasonable, and violative of the right to family life and dignity, especiallyinlightoftheapplicant'sspouse'spregnancyandthe medical condition of his parents. 13. ThereplyingRespondentNos.2and3havecontestedtheclaimof the applicant. It iscontendedbytherespondentsthattheOAisdevoid ofanyvalidorsubsistingcauseofaction,asnofinaloradversedecision has been taken against the applicant. Therespondentshavesubmitted that the issue of one-time transfer/permanent absorption of SCL employees into DoS/ISRO isstillunderactiveconsiderationatthelevel of DoS/ISRO, as reflected in official communication dated 11.09.2024. Hence, the OA is premature and non-maintainable. 14. It is asserted by the replying Respondent Nos. 2 & 3 that they have no jurisdiction or competence to decide matters relating to absorption or transfer of SCL employees into DoS/ISRO. It has been submitted that SCL is an autonomous body under MeitY, having been transferred from DoS vide Gazette Notification dated 07.02.2022, and decisions on absorptionfallexclusivelywithinthedomainofDoS/ISRO. The respondents further submit that the applicant has no legal, statutory,orcontractualrighttoclaimtransferorpermanentabsorption into DoS/ISRO, as such matters are governed by administrative policy 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 and discretion, subject to suitability, organizational requirements, and +05'30' 7 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) prescribed procedures. Learned counsel for the respondents has vehemently contended that transfer/absorption is not a matter of right. 15. The respondents have placed reliance on Office Memorandum dated 25.01.2022 issued by DoS, whereby mobilityprovisionsbetween autonomous bodies and DoS/ISRO Centres/Units were withdrawn with immediateeffect,exceptincasesofpublicinterest.Itissubmittedthat any transfer thereafter requires notification of vacancies and selection through due process. The respondents have further submittedthatthe applicant's earlier transfer requests dated 14.07.2020 and 18.11.2021 were considered butnotapprovedduetosuitabilityissuesidentifiedby the receiving ISRO centre (URSC, Bangalore), which decisions were beyond the control of SCL. 16. TherespondentsassertthattheapplicantknowinglyjoinedSCLas an autonomous body and continued inservicewithfullawareness,and is estopped from contending otherwise. The respondentsfurtherassert that the applicant has suppressed material facts, including rejection of earliertransferrequests,issuanceofOMdated25.01.2022withdrawing mobility, and the pendency of policy consideration for one-time absorption, thereby approaching the Tribunal with unclean hands. 17. The respondents have submitted that SCLhasacteddiligentlyby processingandforwardingtheapplicant'scasethroughproperchannels, placing the matter before the Management Council, and coordinating with DoS and MeitY as required. Learned counsel for the respondents has contended that no arbitrariness or illegality is attributable to the respondents. Learned counsel for the respondents further argues that the case law cited by the applicant is distinguishable on facts and not applicable to the present case. 18. Theapplicanthasfiledrejoindertoreplyfiledbytherespondents, and contested the contentions raised by thereplyingrespondents.Itis 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 asserted by the applicant that the respondents have failed to comply +05'30' 8 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) with this Tribunal's orderdated10.10.2025,whichdirectedRespondent No.3toplaceonrecordtheactiontakenontheletterdated27.07.2023 issued by Respondent No. 2 regarding the applicant's transfer. The applicant contends that instead of placing the required document on record,vagueandevasiveavermentshavebeenmade,reflectinglackof bona fides. 19. Theapplicanthasreiteratedthatheisnotseekingafreshtransfer, but is only challenging the arbitrary failure of therespondentstoissue relievingordersdespitethetransferhavingalreadybeenapprovedbyall concerned authorities in 2023. The applicant has expressly drawn attention to letters dated 22.03.2022, 20.07.2023 and 27.07.2023 on record in support of his contention. The applicant reiterates that once the transfer on spouse grounds stood approved by Respondent No. 3 and was thereafter processed and forwarded by Respondent No.1and RespondentNo.2,nothingremainedexceptissuanceofrelievingorders by Respondent No. 3. The applicant has argued that the prolonged inaction for more than two years is arbitrary and unreasonable. 20. It has been further reiterated by the applicant that he is a Group-A Gazetted officer ofDOS/ISRO,appointedasScientist/Engineer 'SC', and not an employee of SCL, and his deployment at SCL is asserted to be only on deemed deputation, which does not alter his status as a Government of India employee. The applicant has relied upon his appointment letter, co-bond, APARs and vacancy notifications toreinforcethisposition.Theapplicantfurtherarguesthatanyattempt to unilaterally change the applicant's status from a government employee to that of an autonomous body employee is illegal, arbitrary and contrary to settled law. 21. The applicant has further contended that his case cannot be clubbedwithageneralorproposedpolicyregardingone-timeabsorption 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 of SCL employees into DOS/ISRO, as his transfer on spouse grounds +05'30' 9 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) was individually considered and already approved. Learned counsel for the applicant argues that the respondents have taken a contradictory stand, whereas on the one hand they are claiming lack of jurisdiction andpassingresponsibilitytoDOS/ISRO,andontheotherhandtheyare admitting that the applicant's transfer case was received, reconsidered and pending issuance of orders by Respondent No. 3. Learned counsel fortheapplicantassertsthatthisisadeliberateevasionofresponsibility on the part of the respondents. 22. Learned counsel for the applicant has further argued that OM dated 25.01.2022 relied upon by the respondents dealing with transfer/absorption from an autonomous body to a government department,hasnoapplicability,astheapplicantisseekingtoreturnto his parent department from deputation. 23. I have heard the arguments addressed by learned counsel for bothsidesandcarefullygonethroughthepleadingsandthematerialon record. 24. It is undisputed that the applicant was offered appointment as Scientist 'SC' vide absorption order dated 14.08.2015 issued by ISRO/DoS in the pay band of Rs. 15600-39100 with Grade Pay Rs. 5400, absorbing the applicant into DoS/ISROwithliabilitytobeposted atanyDoS/ISROcentre.TheapplicantexecutedabondofRs.10lakhs to serve DoS/ISRO for a minimum period of five years. Pursuant thereto, theapplicantjoinedSCL,Mohalion03.09.2015.Atthetimeof joining of the applicant, SCL was under the administrative control of DoS, and the appointing and disciplinary authority of the applicant continuedtobeDoS/ISRO.Theapplicantwassubsequentlypromotedas Scientist 'SE'. No disciplinary proceedingsoradverseentrieshavebeen pointed out against the applicant. 25. VideGazetteNotificationdated07.02.2022,administrativecontrol 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 of SCL was transferred from DoS to Ministry of Electronics and +05'30' 10 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) Information Technology (MeitY). Minutes of SCL management council meetings and subsequent official communications acknowledge that officers recruited by DoS were being treated as on deemed deputation to SCL. It is undisputed that the entire recruitment process of such officers was conducted by DoS/ISRO and not by SCL.Therespondents admit that the issue of final status of such employees is still under consideration and no final decision has been taken as yet. 26. Whereastheapplicantsubmittedrepresentationdated02.02.2022 seeking transfer to Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, i.e. a DoS/ISRO centre, on spouse ground, the request was recommended by Director, SCL and forwarded on 22.03.2022. In July, 2023therequestwasforwardedbyDoStoMeitY,andMeitYadvisedSCL to take appropriate action. Therespondentshavenotdisputedthatthe transfer request was processed and considered at multiple levels, however, the applicant has not been issued a relieving order by the appropriate competent authority. In August, 2024, the applicant exercised a one-time optiontoeithercontinueatSCLormoveouttoa DoS/ISRO centre, and theapplicantoptedtomoveoutwithpreference forSDSC,Sriharikota.Eventhereafter,noposting/relievingorderswere issued. The respondents have admitted that the issue qua transfer/absorption of such officers is under examination and no final decision has been communicated to the applicant. 27. The primary question that arises from the pleadings is as to whether the status of the applicantasaCentralGovernmentemployee stoodalteredmerelybecauseofhisposting/deemeddeputationatSCL, and whether the applicant is entitled to consideration for transfer on spouse grounds by the competent authority. 28. Admittedly, the applicant was appointed as Scientist 'SC' by DoS/ISRO and thereafter posted at SCL, Mohali, which at the relevant 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 time functioned under the administrative control of DoS. The +05'30' 11 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) appointment of the applicant, execution of service bond, completionof probation, promotions, and disciplinary control have remained with DoS/ISRO during this period. Even after the issuance of Gazette Notification dated 07.02.2022 transferring the administrative control of SCLtoMeitY,therespondentshavethemselvestreatedtheapplicantas beingondeemeddeputation,andnoorderofpermanentabsorptioninto SCL has been issued in respect of the applicant. 29. It is settled that deputation does not terminate the relationship betweenandaparentdepartment,andthesamealsodoesnotresultin loss of service status unless there is voluntary absorption. In the present case, there is no materialonrecordtoshowthattheapplicant ceased to be an employee of DoS/ISRO or that his service conditions were altered with his consent.Merechangeinadministrativecontrolof the establishment where the applicant was posted cannot by itself deprive the applicant of his status as a Central Government employee under DoS. It is also not disputed that spouse of the applicant is a ScientistpostedatSDSC,Sriharikota,whichisaDoS/ISROCentre.The request of the applicant for transfer on spouse ground was duly submitted,recommendedbytheDirector,SCLandthereafterprocessed and forwarded at various levels. The respondents have not placed on record any speaking order rejecting the said request onmerits.Asper record, it is evident that the request has remained pending for a long period on the ground thattheissueregardingstatusofSCLemployees is under consideration. 30. This Tribunal finds that an individual request for transfer on spouse grounds, particularly when it has already been processed and recommended, cannot be kept in abeyance indefinitelymerelybecause ageneralpolicyissueisunderexamination.Transferonspousegrounds is a recognized aspect of Government Service as per the relevant 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 policies, intended to preserve family life and human dignity, and the +05'30' 12 (O.A.No.060/991/2025) same calls for timely and reasoned consideration by the competent authority.Atthesametime,thisTribunaldoesnotproposetosubstitute its own decision for that of the competent administrative authority on the question oftransfer.However,theprolongedinactiononthepartof therespondentsdespiterepeatedrepresentationsandrecommendations isarbitraryandunsustainableinlaw.Theendsofjusticewouldbemetif the competent authority amongtherespondentsisdirectedtoconsider and decide the case of theapplicantfortransferonspousegroundsby passing a reasoned and speaking order within a time bound manner. 31. In view of the discussion hereinabove, the applicant being a Central Government employee, the competent authority in the Department of Space/ISRO i.e. the cadre controlling authority of the applicant as on date is directed to consider and decide thecaseofthe applicant for transfer on spouse grounds to Satish Dhawan Space Centre,Sriharikota,inaccordancewiththeapplicablerules,policiesand guidelines,bypassingareasonedandspeakingorderwithinaperiodof six weeks from thedateofreceiptofacertifiedcopyofthisorder.Itis made clear that this Tribunal has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the transfer itself, and the competent authority shall take an independent decision in accordance with law. 32. This Original Application is disposed of in the above terms. Associated MAs stand disposed of accordingly. No order as to costs. (RAMESH SINGH THAKUR) MEMBER (J) /s/ 2026.02.02 SHIVAM 16:33:42 +05'30'