Section 54C(4) in The Punjab Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1964
(4)If an assessee does not furnish the returns in respect of any period by the due date, the Assessing Authority shall serve a notice upon the assessee in Form 'Q' and after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard shall, within a period of three years after the expiry of the said period, proceed to assess to the best of his judgment the amount of royalty if any due from the assessee and record the assessment order in form 'O'.