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[Cites 4, Cited by 4]

Bombay High Court

M/S. Fairwinds Asset Managers Ltd vs The State Of Maharashtra And Anr on 25 August, 2016

Author: Naresh H. Patil

Bench: Naresh H. Patil, Prakash D. Naik

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               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY




                                                                               
                    CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                 CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 779 OF 2016




                                                       
      M/s. Fairwinds Asset Managers Ltd.
      (earlier known as Reliance Equity
      Advisors India Ltd.) representing




                                                      
      M/s. Reliance Alternative Investments
      Fund-Private Equity Scheme I (A Trust
      registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882)
      M/s. Fairwinds Asset Managers Ltd.




                                              
      is represented through Ramesh Venkat,
      Managing Partner, Adult Indian Inhabitant
                                     
      Aged 51 years, having its registered office
      address at 1105, Level 11, Tower -1, One
      Indiabulls Centre, 841 Senapati Bapat Marg,
                                    
      Elphinestone Road, Mumbai - 400 034.                    .. Petitioner

                    Versus
             


      1.    State of Maharashtra
      2.    Additional Commissioner of Police
          



            Economic Offences Wing, Criminal
            Investigation Department, Mumbai Police,
            Crime Branch Building, Office of
            Commissioner of Police, Mumbai,





            Opp. Crawford Market, Dr. D.N. Road,
            Mumbai - 400 001.                                 .. Respondents

      Mr. Haresh Jagtiani, Senior Counsel a/w Mr. Siddhesh Bhole, Mr. Ryan
      Mendeo i/by Haresh Jagtiani & Associates for petitioner.





      Mrs. Sangeeta D. Shinde, APP for respondents-State.

      Mr. Abad Ponda a/w Mr. Ankit, Mr. Nikhil Koach i/by Croford Bayley &
      Co. for interveners.




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                                         CORAM: NARESH H. PATIL &
                                                PRAKASH D. NAIK, JJ.




                                                                                  
                          RESERVED ON           : AUGUST 18, 2016.




                                                          
                       PRONOUNCED ON            : AUGUST 25, 2016


    JUDGMENT [ Per Naresh H. Patil, J.] :




                                                         
    1.            Rule.      Rule made returnable forthwith.      Heard finally by

    consent of parties.




                                               
    2.
                                   
                  The petitioner prays for direction to register F.I.R. on the

    complaint addressed by him to the Joint Commissioner of Police,
                                  
    Economic Offences Wing, Crime Branch, Mumbai, dated 30/4/2015.
           


    3.            By      communication     dated   21/1/2016,    Mr. Arvind            N.
        



    Wadhankar, Sr. Inspector of Police, EOW, Unit-V, Mumbai informed the

    petitioner that the complaint is of civil nature and they have closed the





    enquiry.





    4.            In short, it is contended that petitioner is a Fund Manager

    which manages the fund set up under a Trust called Reliance Alternative

    Investments Fund - Private Equity Scheme I (RAIF).                     RAIF was




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    established in 2008 and since then had made various investments in




                                                                                  
    diversified industries. It is stated that RAIF comprises constituents like




                                                          
    Public Sector Banks viz. Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Indian

    Overseas Bank, Andhra Bank and also Army Group Insurance and LIC of




                                                         
    India.



    5.               It is the petitioner's contention that Max Flex & Imaging




                                               
    Systems Limited is an unlisted public limited company incorporated in the
                                      
    year 2002 under the Companies Act, 1956.             The Company is in the
                                     
    business of, inter alia, manufacturing, contract manufacturing and

    marketing of digital and offset printing consumables, including printing
           


    surfaces, printing inks, offset printing chemicals, offset printing plates and
        



    accessories.         RAIF is also an investor and shareholder in the Company.

    According to the petitioner, Hitesh Jobalia, Nimesh Shah and Rahul Desai





    are the persons responsible for the dealings of the Company against whom,

    amongst other, the registration of crime and investigation is prayed for. It





    is stated that the Company is promoted and managed by Hitesh Jobalia as

    its Managing Director and Nimesh Shah as its Executive Director and

    Rahul Desai as its Vice President Finance and Accounts.               Said Hitesh

    Jobalia and Nimesh Shah are also the promoters of the Company. Said




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    Hitesh Jobalia along with his wife Mrs. Dipti Jobalia holds more than 53%




                                                                                
    of the equity shares in the Company.




                                                       
    6.            The petitioner's allegation is that the EOW failed to register




                                                      
    the FIR in respect of serious fraud committed by the above stated accused

    persons with respect to an amount of Rs.136 crores invested by the

    petitioner through Trust. The grievance of the petitioner is that inspite of




                                            
    the fact that since last 8 to 9 months, the Investigating Agency did not
                                   
    communicate the petitioner about the decision on the said complaint. The
                                  
    petitioner has challenged the conclusion reached by the Investigating

    Officer (Senior Inspector, EOW, Unit - V, Mumbai).
           
        



    7.            In the complaint, the complainant had referred to details of

    transactions, annual report of the Company, financial status, the projected





    revenue, profit margin etc. In Clause 4.31 the complainant alleged as

    under :-





                  4.31. Later that evening, Mr. Hitesh Jobalia called one of us
                  i.e. Mr. Rahul Manek and asked him to come to the office of
                  the Company urgently. Mr. Rahul Manek accompanied by
                  Ms. Namrata Chotrani (as representatives of RAIF) went to




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            the office of the Company and entered Mr. Hitesh Jobalia's
            cabin. There, Mr. Hitesh Jobalia broke down and admitted to




                                                                          
            Mr. Rahul Manek and Ms. Namrata Chotrani that the




                                                  
            Company was in heavy losses and that he had been making
            fraudulent entries in the books of accounts of the Company.
            Mr. Rahul Manek and Ms. Namrata Chotrani were shocked at




                                                 
            the revelation as they had been receiving and relying upon
            monthly financial reports since their initial investment in the
            Company until August 2014 which reflected the sales and




                                      
            profits of the Company, both of which had been shown
                             
            to have steady growth. Mr. Nimesh Shah was also privy to
            some of the aforesaid. Attached hereto as Annexures 8, 11, 13
                            
            and 17 are copies of the reports received by us. Mr. Hitesh
            Jobalia constantly repeated the fact that the Company was
            actually suffering heavy losses and that the balance sheet of
      


            the Company was false.
   



            Clause 4.38 of the complaint reads as under :





             4.38. Subsequently on 19 March 2015 Mr. Rubin Chheda
             visited the registered office of the Company in an attempt to





             procure additional information. There he met with Mr. Rahul
             Desai who described the three schemes used by the Promoters
             to inflate the sale and thereby falsify the accounts of the
             Company and/or misappropriate the property of the Company




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             including RAIF's investments. Please find an outline of the
             schemes below :-




                                                                             
                                                     
            I.       Generating funds out of non-funded limits :

            (i)     The Company would generate a fake purchase bill /




                                                    
            order in the name of one of the following entities ("Purported
            Traders"):




                                         
                     a.      Spectrum Opto owned by Mr. Amessh Ghandhi
                             
                     who is Mr. Hitesh Jobalia's close friend and employee of
                     the Company,
                            
                     b.      Singh Digital owned by the father of Mr.Jaspal
                     Singh, an employee of the Company,
                     c.      Vision Infotech owned by Mr. Nishith Sheth,
      


                     cousin of Mr. Hitesh Jobalia,
   



                     d.      Pacific Printers owned by Mr. Amit Chugh, an
                     employee of the Company,
                     e.      Gurcharan Digital Meida owned by Mr. Nilesh





                     Thole, an ex employee of the Company,
                     f.      Spectrum International owned by Mr. Girdhar
                     Menon, father of Mr. Prashant Menon, an employee of





                     the Company.
                     g.      Silver Photostore owned by Mr. Pratik Turakhia
                     who is the nephew of Mr. Hitesh Jobalia.




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            (ii)     The Company would then open a Letter of Credit in
            favour of one of the Purported Traders against such purchase




                                                                           
            bill / order.




                                                   
            (iii)    The Purported Trader would discount the Letter of
            Credit and arrange payment to the account of one of the other
            Purported Traders.




                                                  
            (iv)     Such other Purported Trader would then write a cheque
            in favour the Company under guise of making a purchase
            from the Company.




                                       
            Annexed hereto as Annexure 21 are statements of the bank
                             
            accounts held by the Company with various banks for the
                            
            period from 1 September 2014 to 30 September 2014 showing
            transactions with the Purported Traders. As a result of the
            above, the revenue, profitability    and current assets of the
      

            Company were continuously inflated allowing for higher
            drawing power which aided the Company for increasing the
   



            funded and non-funded bank limits which was one of the
            intents with which this exercise had been undertaken.





            Annexed hereto as Annexure 22 is a summary of the credit
            limits enjoyed by the Company with its various banks as on 16
            September 2014. Further, we have been given to understand





            that the accounts of the Purported Traders are operated by
            Mr.Nimesh Shah.

            II.      Generating cash through fake purchases :

            (i)      The Company would purportedly purchase goods from




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            one of the following entities :




                                                                           
                     a.      Amit & Co.




                                                   
                     b.      N N Mehta
                     c.      Ameeko Marketing
             (ii)    The Company would issue cheques to the party from




                                                  
             whom it has purportedly purchased goods in terms of (i)
             above,
             (iii)   This party would handover cash to the Promoters, who




                                         
             would then misappropriate the funds of the Company.
                             
            III.     Selling goods on a cash basis without showing any
                            
            account entries :
            (i)      The Company would purchase goods from its suppliers;
      


            (ii)     The goods would then be sold for cash, but would
   



            remain as inventory in the books of the Company;
            (iii)    The cash would then be misappropriated by the
            Promoters.





            It appears that as a result of these three schemes, the inventory
            and debtors of the Company were constantly inflated, thereby
            remaining on the higher side. Thereafter, in the draft balance





            sheet circulated to us on 5 December 2014, the falsely inflated
            inventory and debtors of the Company appear to have been
            discounted, which has resulted in the purported losses shown
            by the Company in these financials.




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                  In Clause 5.4 of the complaint, the complainant alleges that,




                                                         
                  5.4      Annexed hereto as Annexure 26 is a copy of the ledger
                  account of Singh Digital (a Purported Trader) as maintained




                                                        
                  by the Company, for the period from 1 April 2014 to 31 March
                  2015. We have, unfortunately, been unable to procure copies
                  of the ledger accounts maintained by the Company with any of




                                             
                  the other Purported Traders. However, it is noteworthy that
                                   
                  the quantum of business purported to have been done with
                  Singh Digital alone in the past year is approximately Rs.79
                                  
                  crores, which is a rather large amount.        Of this, it is not
                  possible for us to ascertain how much business has been
                  legitimately carried out with Singh Digital and how much is to
         


                  create an inflation in revenues and expenditures in the manner
      



                  described in Scheme I set out paragraph 4.38.              Mr.Jaspal
                  Singh, an employee of the Company, whose father purportedly
                  is the proprietor of Singh Digital, has informed Mr.Rubin





                  Chheda that he and his father are both unaware of the
                  transactions undertaken by Singh Digital and that the accounts
                  of Singh Digital are managed by Mr. Nimesh Shah.





                  In Clause 6 of the complaint, specific charges against the

    promoters, Mr. Rahul Desai and others are also made.




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    8.            The petition was filed on 18/2/2016.        By an order dated




                                                                                 
    7/3/2016, this court passed following order :-




                                                         
                  "P.C.

                  1.       By communication dated 21/1/2016, Mr. Arvind N.
                  Wadhankar, Senior Inspector of Police, EOW Unit -V for




                                                        
                  Mumbai communicated Mr.Rahul Manek/Mr. Rubin Chheda
                  that they have come to the conclusion that prima facie no
                  cognizable offence has been disclosed in the matter. According




                                              
                  to the Investigating Agency, the complaint discloses violation
                                   
                  of civil laws.
                  2.       Learned Senior Counsel Mr. Jagtiani, appearing for the
                                  
                  petitioner, submits a list of instances showing element of
                  criminality regarding which no investigation has been carried
                  out. It is submitted that complaint was filed before nine
           


                  months. The Investigating Officer acted contrary to the Apex
        



                  Court judgment in the matter of Lalita Kumari vs. Govt. of
                  Uttar Pradesh and ors. [(2014) 2 SCC 1]. The learned APP
                  submits that audit accounts for the years 2013-2014 and 2014-





                  2015 are not available and, therefore, it is not possible for the
                  Investigating Agency to inquire into the offence complained
                  of.





                  3.       We direct the ACP, EOW Unit, Mumbai to look into the
                  matter and guide the Senior Police Inspector and Police
                  Inspector in the light of the arguments advanced today and the
                  list of instances submitted by the petitioner before this court.




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                  The Investigating Agency shall file a short report in this
                  regard.




                                                                                     
                                                            
                           Stand over for two weeks i.e. 21/3/2016. To be listed
                  under the caption "fresh matter"."




                                                           
    9.            Learned APP submitted two reports,             dated 1/3/2016 and

    11/4/2016 signed by Mr. Rajesh Shinde, Inspector of Police and Mr. D. V.




                                                  
    Chanvan, Sr. Inspector of Police, Unit - V, EOW, Mumbai.
                                   
                                  
    10.           As stated above, by communication dated 21/1/2016, the

    Investigating     Agency        had   closed   the   complaint/enquiry.             Said
            

    Communication reads as under :-
         



                  "To,
                   Mr. Rahul Manek/Mr. Rubin Chheda





                  Fairwinds Trustees Services Private Limited
                  1105, Level 11, Tower -1 One Indiabulls Centre,
                  841 Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphistone Road,
                  Mumbai -13.





                  Subject :-        Inquiry in PE-No.-80/2015

                  Sir,

                        We conducted Preliminary Enquiry registered vide
                  P.E.No. 80/15 on the basis of your application against Mr.
                  Hitesh Jobalia & other's of Max Flex Imaging System Limited




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                  having its office at 102, Prime Plaza, J. V. Patel Compound,
                  Balasaheb Madhukar Marg, Elphistone (West), Mumbai - 400




                                                                                 
                  013.




                                                         
                        After conduction of enquiry, we have come to the
                  conclusion that prima facie no cognizable offence has been
                  disclosed in this matter. All the acts of commission and
                  omission on the part of non-complainant come under the




                                                        
                  purview of civil laws. As such the complaint is civil in nature
                  we have closed the enquiry.

                                                  Yours faithfully,




                                             
                                                          Sd/-
                                    ig            (Arvind N. Wadhankar)
                                         Sr. Inspector of Police, EOW, Unit -V,
                                                        Mumbai."
                                  
    11.           Learned Senior Counsel Mr. Haresh Jagtiani submitted that in

    view of the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Lalita Kumari
            


    Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and ors. [(2014) 2 SCC 1], in the
         



    facts and considering the nature of allegations made by the complainant, it

    was mandatory for the Investigating Agency to register an F.I.R. The





    complainant had made out a case for commission of cognizable offence.

    Hence, there was no option but to register an FIR forthwith.                 It was





    submitted that the police took near about 9 months to communicate its

    decision that the complaint is of civil nature and, therefore, it was closed.

    The Investigating Agency avoided its duty in not registering the FIR and




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    instead has blamed the complainant and has treated the accused to have




                                                                                    
    been already acquitted in the case. Learned counsel submitted that the




                                                            
    reports filed by the Investigating Agency, more particularly report dated

    11/4/2016 is not only unreasonable but it shocks the conscience. The




                                                           
    Investigating     Agency         embarked    upon   a   thorough      investigation,

    appreciation of evidence for reaching a final conclusion wherein the

    complainant is shown to be blameworthy whereas accused to be innocent.




                                                 
    The learned counsel submitted that the conduct of the Investigating Officer
                                   
    needs to be minutely scrutinized while deciding the matter. The
                                  
    Investigating Agency before registration of FIR has unnecessarily gone into

    a sort of in-depth analysis and investigation of the case, which itself
            


    supports the contention of the petitioner that a case was made out at least
         



    for registration of FIR.





    12.           Learned counsel has briefly referred to copies of some of the

    ledger account sheets placed on record, which, according to the counsel,





    were forwarded by the accused to the complainant.             In that connection,

    learned counsel referred to page 434 and 444 of the paper book.



    13.           Learned APP submitted that the complaint was received by the




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    Investigating Agency on 12/5/2015. In the month of August and October,




                                                                                 
    2015, the complainant submitted relevant documents and thereafter the




                                                         
    preliminary inquiry was conducted by the respondent under the supervision

    of ACP - 3, EOW, Unit, Mumbai.            Learned APP submitted that the




                                                        
    documents referred during the course of the arguments are not authentic

    one, they are notarized documents. It was submitted that Directors of the

    petitioner-Company attended meetings of the other companies which were




                                             
    allegedly run by the persons named in the complaint, which itself
                                   
    demonstrate that the Directors of the petitioner - Company were aware of
                                  
    the financial condition, profit-loss account, balance sheet position etc. It is

    the complainant who caused delay in filing the complaint, according to the
         


    learned APP. Learned APP referred to two reports submitted under the
      



    signature of the Investigating Officer. In the view of the learned APP, no

    case of commission of cognizable offence           was made out after the





    Investigating Agency verified the record, conducted enquiry by contacting

    various persons. Learned APP further submitted that there is alternate





    efficacious remedy for the petitioner. The petitioner has remedy under the

    Code of Criminal Procedure and more efficacious remedy under the

    Company law. There are other forums which can go into the details and

    enquiry in case the petitioner approaches them. Learned APP submitted




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    that still the final audit reports of the Companies, which according to the




                                                                                 
    complainant are bogus, are not prepared and furnished to the Investigating




                                                         
    Agency and, therefore, they are not in a position to make any statement of

    involvement of the persons named in the complaint.




                                                        
    14.           During the course of hearing, learned counsel Mr. Abad

    Ponda, appeared and submitted that he is instructed to appear for the




                                               
    proposed accused/persons named in the complaint. The persons against
                                   
    whom complaint was lodged are not party-respondents to this petition. But
                                  
    on a request made by Mr. Ponda, we permitted the learned counsel to

    address the court very briefly on limited legal issue concerning the
            


    alternate remedies available to the petitioner-complainant.
         



    15.           The Constitution Bench of the Apex Court in the case of Lalita





    Kumari vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and ors. (Supra), in para 119,

    observed as under :-





                  "119.            Therefore, in view of various counterclaims
                  regarding registration or non-registration, what is necessary is
                  only that the information given to the police must disclose the
                  commission of a cognizable offence.        In such a situation,




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                  registration of an FIR is mandatory. However, if no cognizable
                  offence is made out in the information given, then the FIR




                                                                                  
                  need not be registered immediately and perhaps the police can




                                                          
                  conduct a sort of preliminary verification or inquiry for the
                  limited purpose of ascertaining as to whether a cognizable
                  offence has been committed. But, if the information given




                                                         
                  clearly mentions the commission of a cognizable offence, there
                  is no other option but to register an FIR forthwith. Other
                  considerations are not relevant at the stage of registration of




                                              
                  FIR, such as, whether the information is falsely given, whether
                                   
                  the information is genuine, whether the information is
                  credible, etc. These are the issues that have to be verified
                                  
                  during the investigation of the FIR. At the stage of registration
                  of FIR, what is to be seen is merely whether the information
                  given ex facie discloses the commission of a cognizable
            


                  offence. If, after investigation, the information given is found
         



                  to be false, there is always an option to prosecute the
                  complainant for filing a false FIR."





    16.           We have perused the following judgments :-


                  (a)      Sunil Gangadhar Karve vs. State of Maharashtra and





                  ors. [(2014) 14 SCC 22].
                  (b)      Aleque Padamsee and ors. vs. Union of India and ors.
                  [(2007) 6 SCC 171].
                  (c)      Sakiri Vasu vs. State of U.P. & Ors. [AIR 2008 SC 907].




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    17.           The issue involved is as to whether the information given by




                                                                                 
    the complainant discloses commission of a cognizable offence. In case




                                                         
    such information discloses cognizable offence, the only outcome is

    registration of FIR. This exercise is mandatory in nature and in case it is




                                                        
    found by the Investigating Agency, after investigation, that information

    given by the complainant was false, there is an option to prosecute the




                                             
    complainant for filing false FIR.
                                   
                                  
    18.           On behalf of the respondents it is submitted that the petitioner

    has alternate remedy of resorting to provisions of Sections 154 (1), (3) and
            

    156(3) of Cr. P. C. in case Investigating Agency refuses to register FIR.
         



    Ordinarily a complainant would resort to alternate remedies which are, no

    doubt, efficacious in nature but at the same time, as a principle, it cannot be





    accepted that High Court is denuded of its powers of issuing appropriate

    direction to register FIR under writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the

    Constitution of India merely because an alternate remedy is available. The





    exercise of constitutional power conferred under Article 226 of the

    Constitution of India of issuing directions would depend on the facts of

    each case and various attending features, gravity and seriousness of the




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    issue raised.




                                                                               
                                                       
    19.             Though the respondent - Investigating Agency received the

    complaint on 12/5/2015, a formal response to the same in the shape of a




                                                      
    decision taken by the Investigating Agency was received by the petitioner

    through a communication made by the respondent on 21/1/2016. The

    explanation provided for this delay of near about 9 months in taking the




                                             
    decision was that the petitioner was not cooperating with the Investigating
                                   
    Agency, which fact has been denied by the learned counsel for the
                                  
    petitioner. The learned APP further submitted that in the month of August

    and October, 2015, the complainant submitted some more documents and
            


    thereafter preliminary inquiry started.    From the reports submitted on
         



    record and the submissions advanced, we find that the Investigating

    Agency conducted the preliminary inquiry as investigation in the case,





    which takes place after registration of FIR. It seems that the Investigating

    Agency had gone into much details, analysis, examination of voluminous





    documents, contacting various persons while conducting preliminary

    inquiry. In the facts, we find that such is not the objective of permitting

    the Investigating Agency to conduct a preliminary inquiry. In law, such a

    preliminary inquiry was to be conducted within seven days as directed by




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    the Supreme Court in the case of Lalita Kumari (Supra).




                                                                                  
                                                          
    20.           Word "Preliminary" is defined in Advanced Law Lexicon

    Dictionary, 3rd Edition, as under :-




                                                         
                  "Preliminary. - Introductory; initiatory; preceding; temporary;
                  provisional - as preliminary examination, injunction, articles




                                               
                  of peace, etc."
                                   
                  The Investigating Agency need not embark upon a detailed
                                  
    analytical investigation into the information or complaint received.
            


    21.           Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on
         



    the   judgment of the Division Bench of this court in Criminal Writ

    Petition No. 1937 of 2010 - Charu Kishor Mehta vs. State of





    Maharashtra and anr. Decided on 26/11/2010. In paras 19 and 20, the

    Division Bench observed as under :-





                  19.      It is no doubt true that normal/general rule is to leave
                  the party to adopt remedy available under the Code, but this
                  Court is not powerless to issue an appropriate writ when police
                  have failed or avoided to use their powers available under the
                  Code to unearth serious economic crimes complained of, if




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            evasiveness to book the real culprits is apparent in the facts
            and circumstances of the case.       In the present case, the




                                                                           
            petitioner had sent a typed and detailed communication




                                                   
            addressed to Shri Rakesh Maria I.P.S., heading Economic
            Offences Wing, Crime branch C.I.D. in Police Commissioners
            Compound Annex -1 Building, 2nd floor opp. Mahatma Phule




                                                  
            Market at Mumbai -1. In view of the accusations made in
            details, in our view it was not a case of preliminary inquiry at
            all considering the serious nature of the accusations. The case,




                                       
            obviously, was not covered within the excepted category so as
                             
            to resort to preliminary enquiry before registration of FIR. The
            police were duty bound to register the FIR and to proceed
                            
            with the investigation, in the facts and circumstances of the
            case. Economic offences wing did not, except making few
            diary entries, bother to inquire with the suspects.             Dilly-
      


            dallying tactics and evasiveness of police is apparent to us,
   



            while we went through diary entries of EOW with the help of
            Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor. Preliminary inquiry in this
            case did not really move further except for stopping at mere





            reference made to the Charity Commissioner, Mumbai. Even
            assuming that preliminary enquiry in this case has rightly been
            resorted to, even then the police machinery was expected to





            delve into details in respect of accusations made by the
            complainant to make it a real, effective, meaningful
            preliminary inquiry to summon & inquire with persons
            acquainted with facts of the case.        In our opinion, the




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            preliminary inquiry herein was to do mere paper compliance
            so as to record that the nature of complaint is a civil dispute.




                                                                             
            Notably, for the nature of allegations were serious such as




                                                     
            fabrication of record, criminal breach of trust, fraud, criminal
            conspiracy etc., by no stretch of imagination all of them can be
            passed off as a civil dispute.




                                                    
            20.      It is well settled that the High Court in exercise of its
            power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can




                                          
            always issue appropriate directions at the instance of an
                             
            aggrieved person if it is convinced that the power of
            investigation has been exercised by an Investigating Officer
                            
            mala fide.         The malafide exercise of power need not be
            malafide in fact. It can be a case of malafide in law. We are
            conscious that this power is to be exercised in exceptional and
      


            rarest of the rare cases where a clear case of abuse of power
   



            and non-compliance with the provisions falling under Chapter
            XII of the Code is clearly made out requiring the interference
            of the High Court. It is true that in such cases, the High Court





            cannot direct the police as to how the investigation is to be
            conducted but can always insist for the observance of process
            as provided for in the Code, i.e. recording of FIR< and to





            register a criminal case and to conduct full and complete
            investigation and to file the final report in competent criminal
            court upon completion thereof."




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    22.           We have carefully perused the report dated 11/4/2016. On




                                                                                  
    certain queries, the report dated 11/4/2016 itself supports the contention of




                                                         
    the petitioner that the Investigating Agency ought to have registered the

    FIR and thereafter carried out the investigation.     At the end of the report




                                                        
    the Investigating Officer had prayed to dismiss the petition with exemplary

    costs. Considering the record placed before us, the reports filed by the

    respondent - Investigating Agency, we feel that the Investigating Agency




                                               
    contested this petition based on documentary material as if a mini trial is
                                   
    being conducted.         We are not expressing any opinion on the stand taken
                                  
    by the contesting parties on merits.


    23.           We are not satisfied with the explanation given by the
            


    respondent - Investigating Agency in not taking appropriate decision on
         



    the complaint lodged by the petitioner diligently.      A decision was taken

    after near about 9 months of filing of the complaint. Delay in taking





    decision was abnormal which ought to have been avoided. The petitioner

    alleged that due to mismanagement of the companies affairs done by the





    persons involved and named in the complaint, they suffered loss at least to

    the tune of Rs.136 crores which capital was invested by the petitioner.              It

    was submitted by the learned counsel for the             petitioner that RAIF




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    comprises constituents like Public Sector Banks, Army Group Insurance




                                                                                   
    and LIC of India. An element of public money is involved. Therefore, it




                                                           
    was submitted by the learned counsel that this is not a case wherein the

    complainant be relegated to          alternate remedy at this stage. We find




                                                          
    substance in the submissions of the learned counsel on this point.


    24.           In view of the allegations made and information provided by




                                                 
    the complainant in the complaint, the affidavits filed by the complainant
                                   
    and the reports submitted by the respondent - Investigating Agency, we are

    of the view that necessary directions are required to be issued to the
                                  
    respondents for registration of FIR.

                                         ORDER

(I) The impugned communication dated 21/1/2016 issued by Sr. Inspector of Police, EOW, Unit - V, Mumbai is quashed and set aside.

(II) We direct the respondent - Investigating Agency, Economic Offences Wing, Crime Branch, Mumbai to register FIR on the subject complaint annexed at page 681 to the petition and commence investigation in accordance with law.

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cri-wp-779-16 (III) It is clarified that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the information provided by the petitioner or allegations made by the petitioner in the complaint.

All issues on merits are kept open.

(IV) It is expected that the Investigating Agency would complete the investigation at the earliest and file appropriate report consequent to the completion of investigation. The investigation shall be conducted by some other officer than the one who conducted preliminary investigation and issued communication dated 21/1/2016. The investigation shall be supervised by a senior officer of the rank of Deputy Commissioner of Police.

24. Rule is made absolute in the above terms.

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