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Jharkhand High Court

Sunil Kumar Yadav S/O Late Ramdhani ... vs The State Of Jharkhand on 16 December, 2022

Author: Ravi Ranjan

Bench: Chief Justice, Sujit Narayan Prasad

                     1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
         W.P. (S) No.315 of 2016
                   ------
1.Sunil Kumar Yadav S/o Late Ramdhani Prasad
Yadav
Resident of village Jatpura P.O. Pipari Kala P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 2.   Dilip Kumar Pathak S/o Ramcharitra Pathak
resident of village Jatpura P.O. Pipari Kala P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
3.    Pradeep Ram S/o Bachchu Ram resident of
Village Jatpura P.O. Pipari Kala P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 4.   Sanjay Prasad Yadav S/o Awadh Prasad Yadav
resident of Village Chitri P.O. Pipri Kala P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 5.   Ravi Kumar Gupta S/o Dinendra Prasad Gupta
resident of village Ramna P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
6.   Rajesh Kumar Gupta S/o Chandrika Prasad
Gupta resident of Village Sarang P.O. Tandwa P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 7.   Jagat Narayan Prajapati S/o Bachchu Prajapati
resident of village Jatpura P.O. Pipari Kala P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 8.   Khursid Alam S/o Mahbub Alam resident of
village + P.O. + P.S. Ramna Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 9.   Md. Safique Ansari S/o Md. Junab Ansari
resident of village Sidhi P.O. Rohila P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 10. Haisiyat Ansari S/o Samjid Ansari resident of
village Patihari P.O. Pipari Kala P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 11. Upendra Pal S/o Ram Sundera Pal resident of
village Hurhi P.O. Pipari Kala P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 12. Rajiv Kumar S/o Ram Kumar Mehta resident of
village Marwaniya P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 13. Dharmendra Sah S/o Narayan Sah resident of
village Jogiral Kala P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
                     2

14. Rahul Kumar Gautam S/o Rajendra Prasad
Singh resident of village Paraswan P.O. Ramna P.S.
Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 15. Anil Kumar S/o Ram Khelawan Ram resident of
village Mandohar P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa
Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 16. Pradeep Kumar S/o Ramkhelawan Ram resident
of village Mandohar P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 17. Piyush Prashant S/o Krishna Prasad resident of
village Karnpura P.O. Rohila P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa
Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
18. Chandra Prakash Gupta S/o Lakshmi Prasad
Gupta resident of village Karnpura P.O. Rohila P.S.
Ramna Dist.Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 19. Jay Kumar Gupta S/o Ram Prasad Sah resident
of village Karnpura P.O. Rohila P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 20. Manju Pathak W/o Surendra Pathak resident of
village Manpur P.O. Rohila P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa
Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 21. Deepak Kumar Singh S/o Maheswari Singh
resident of village Ranpura P.O. Ranpura P.S. Chiniya
Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 22. Ram Rekha Sahu S/o Har Gobind Sahu resident
of village Ranpura P.O. Ranpura P.S. Chiniya Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 23. Puranmal Vishwakarma S/o Late Ram Janm
Vishwakarma resident of village Chapari P.O. Udaypur
P.S. Ramkanda Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 24. Rajendra Prasad Yadav S/o Ram Prasad Yadav
resident of village Chapari P.O. Udaypur P.S.
Ramkanda Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 25. Deo Narayan Singh S/o Jitu Singh resident of
village Chapari P.O Udaypur P.S. Ramkanda Dist.
Garhwa Jharkhand.
 26. Janardan Yadav S/o Ram Chandra Yadav
resident of village Chapari P.O. Udaypur P.S.
Ramkanda Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 27. Birendra Mehta S/o Dukhi Mehta resident of
village Tandwa P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa
Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
                      3

 28. Rahul Kumr Singh Kushwaha S/o Dukhi Mehta
resident of village + P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 29. Sanjay Kumar S/o Ramvriksha Ram resident of
village + P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin
822128 Jharkhand.
 30. Sanjay Ram S/o Meghu Ram resident of village +
P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128
Jharkhand.
 31. Virendra Thakur S/o Ram LakhanTahkur
resident of village +P.O. Tandwa P.S. ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 32. Jay Nath Prasad Yadav S/o Pran Mahato resident
of Village + P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin
822128 Jharkhand.
 33. Dilip Kumar S/o Rajendra Paswan resident of
village + P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin
822128 Jharkhand.
 34. Pramod Kumar Gupta S/o Mahabir Sah resident
of village Bishunpura P.O. Kocheya P.S. Bishunpura
Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 35. Shiv Kumar Pathak S/o Late Ram Prasad Pathak
resident of village Sandhya P.O. Dawankara P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 36. Ajay Prasad Yadav S/o Ful Chand Yadav resident
of village Odheya P.O. Piparikala P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 37. Akhileswar Prajapati S/o Saryu Prajapati resident
of village Amhar P.O. Kocheya P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 38. Awadhesh Prasad Yadav S/o Ramdhani Yadav
resident of village Sandhya P.O. Dawankara P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
39. Rakesh Singh Kushwaha S/o Chandreshwar
Mahato resident of village +P.O. Kocheya P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 40. Md. Kyamudin S/o Nanhu Miyan resident of
village Amhar P.O. Kocheya P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 41. Manoj Kumar Mehta S/o Bhuneshwar Mehta
resident of village Sandhya P.O. Dawankara P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
                      4

 42. Shiv Kumar Ram S/o Nakchhedi Ram resident of
village Bahiyar Khurd P.O. Tandwa P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 43. Raju Kumar Deo S/o Rameshwar Pratap Deo
resident of village Bahiyar Khurd P.O. TandwaP.S.
Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 44. Sanjiv Kumar Deo S/o Satya Narayan Deo
resident of village Bahiyar Khurd P.O. Tandwa P.S.
Ramna Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 45. Junaid Alam Ansari S/o Anish Ahmad Ansari
resident of village + P.O. Meral P.S. Meral Dist. Garhwa
Jharkhand.
 46. Kusum Kumari D/o Ganesh Chaudhari resident
of village + P.O. Meral P.S. Meral Dist. Garhwa
Jharkahnd.
 47. Ramashish Prasad S/o Bindeshwari Prasad
resident of village + P.O. Meral P.S. Meral Dist.
GarhwaJharkahnd.
 48. Kamlesh Kumar S/o Raj Nath Ram resident of
village Chete P.O. Udaypur P.S. Ramkanda Dist
Garhwa Pin 822125 Jharkhand.
 49. Nanda Thakur S/o Lallu Thakur resident of
village + P.O. Godarmana P.S. Ranka Dist. Garhwa
Jharkhand.
 50. Mandip Prasad S/o Akshaywar Prasad resident of
village Chapari P.O. Udaypur P.S. Ramkanda Dist.
Garhwa Jharkhand.
 51. Ajit Kumar Pandey S/o Ram Prawesh Pandey
resident of village Kutti P.O. Ramkanda P.S. ramkanda
Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 52. Krishna Choudhari S/o Late Ramnit Chaudhari
resident of village Hurhi P.O. Piparikala P.S.
Bishunpura Dist. Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 53. Sandeep Kumar Singh S/o Basant Kumar Singh
resident of village + P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 54. Samir Kumar Singh S/o Radha Raman Singh
resident of village + P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 55. Manoj Kumar Singh S/o Brij Bihari Singh
resident of village + P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
                      5

 56. Ajay Kumar Gupta S/o Prabodhan Sah resident
of village Bagaundha P.O. Ramna P.S. Ramna Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 57. Dev Kumar Prasad S/o Ram Nath Prasad resident
of village + P.O. Manjhion P.S. Manjhion Dist. Garhwa
Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 58. Arun Kumar Singh S/o Late Kedar Nath Singh
resident of village + P.O. Manjhion P.S. Manjhion Dist.
Garhwa Pin 822128 Jharkhand.
 59. Vinod Kumar S/o Ramyad Bhandari resident of
village Bishunpura P.O Kocheya P.S. Bishunpura Dist.
Garhwa State Jharkahnd Pin Code 822128.
 60. Nasim Akhtar S/o Shekh Sirajuddin resident of
village Rampur Tola Vidanda P.O. Harigawan P.S.
Manjhion Dist. Garhwa State Jharkahnd.
 61. Binay Kumar S/o Muneshwar Prasad resident of
village Purhe P.O. Karui P.S. Manjhion Dist. Garhwa
State Jharkahnd.
 62. Shaukat Ansari S/o Hanif Ansari resident of
village Purhe P.O. Karui P.S.Manjhion Dist. Garhwa
State Jharkhand.
 63. Umesh Yadav S/o Ramjit Yadav resident of village
Tarhe P.O. Karui P.S. Majhiawan Dist. Garhwa State
Jharkhand.
 64. Mukesh Kumar S/o Chhavi Lal Ram resident of
village + P.O. Marwaniya P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa
State Jharkhand Pin 822128.
65. Ganesh Ram Chandravanshi S/o Rama Ram
Chandravanshi resident of village + P.O. Silidag P.S.
Ramna Dist. Garhwa State Jharkahnd Pin 822128.
 66. Surendra Ram S/o Badri Ram resident of village
+ P.O. Silidag P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa Dist. Garhwa
State Jharkhand Pin 822128.
 67. Ramadhar Mahto S/o Sita Ram Mahto resident of
village + P.O. Bhagodih P.S. Ramna Dist. Garhwa State
Jharkhand Pin 822128.
 68. Pratap Kumar Yadav S/o Narayan Prasad Yadav
resident of village Chhapardaga P.O. Silidag P.S.
Ramna Dist. Garhwa State Jharkhand Pin 822128.
 69. Nand Kishor Singh S/o Shiv Bachchan Singh
resident of village Chutiya P.O Godarmana P.S. Ranka
Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
                     6

 70. Ajit Kumar Gupta S/o Rajendra Prasad Gupta
resident of village Gobardaha P.O. Bairiya P.S.
Ramkanda Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 71. Manoj Kumar Gupta S/o Shiv Lal Gupta resident
of village Chutiya P.O. Godarmana P.S. Ranka Dist.
Garhwa Jharkahnd.
 72. Ayodhya Prasad S/o Ram Pyari Prasad Kushwaha
resident of village Chutiya P.O. Godarmana P.S. Ranka
Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 73. Sudama Ram S/o Doman Ram resident of village
Chutiya P.O. Godarmana P.S. Ranka Dist. Garhwa
Jharkhand.
 74. Lal Dhar Yadav S/o Mahavir Mahato resident of
village Karri P.O. Bishrampur P.S. Ranka Dist. Garhwa
Jharkhand.
 75. Vijay Prasad Gupta S/o Mathura Prasad Gupta
resident of village Karri P.O. Bishrampur P.S. Ranka
Dist. GarhwaJharkahnd.
 76. Anju Gupta W/o Nandlal Gupta resident of village
Chutiya P.O. Godarmana P.S. Ranka Dist. Garhwa
Jharkhand.        .... .... .....           Petitioners
              Versus


1.The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garhwa, P.O. and
P.S. Garhwa Dist. Garhwa, Jharkhand.
                     7

 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Garhwa
P.O. and P.S. Garhwa Dist. Garhwa, Jharkahnd.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education Palamu
P.O. and P.S. Daltonganj, Dist. Palamau, Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through Secretary, HRD, Central
Government, ShastriBha wan, P.O. and P.S. New
Delhi, New Delhi.       -----------Respondents
                    With

          W.P. (S) No.186 of 2016

                        ------
 1.  Ranjit Kumar Jaiswal S/o Bal Kishore Prasad
Jaiswal resident of village & P.O. Nawa Bazar P.S.
Bisrampur, Distt. Palamu Jharkhand.
2.   Surendra Kumar Singh S/o Dwarika Singh,
Resident of Village Bilaspur, P.O. Bilaspur, P.S.
Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 3.  Ramesh Pal S/o Ukhamji Pal, Resident of village
Kosiara, P.O. Kosiara, P.S. Haidernagar, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
 4.  Upendra Kumar Sahu S/o Surya Dev Sahu,
Resident of Khargarha P.O. + P.S. Haidernagar, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
5.   Suchit Kumar Sinha S/o Awadhesh Kumar
Sinha resident of Village Rajaundha P.O. Kabra
Khurd, P.S. Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 6.   Ravi Ahmad S/o Mansoor Ahmad resident of
village + P.O. Kabra Khurd, P.S. Haidernagar, Distt.
Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 7.  Equebal Ahmad Siddiquee S/o Sheikh Mustak
Siddiquee resident of village Singhna P.O.
Karimandih   P.S. Haidernagar    Dist.  Palamu
Jharkhand.
 8.   Birendra Kumar S/o Badri Prasad resident of
village Bankat P.O Japla Cement Factory, P.S.
Husainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 9.   Manoj Kumar S/o Suresh Pandey resident of
village Ranideva P.O.Kabra Khurd, P.S. Haidarnagar,
Dist. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 10. Sambhu Sharan Singh S/o Satyanarayan Singh
resident of village Ranideva P.O. Kabra Khurd P.S.
Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
                      8

 11. Rajkamal S/o Bindeshwar Prasad resident of
Village Kosiara P.O. Kosiara P.S. Haidarnagar, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
 12. Arun Kumar Singh S/o Ram Naresh Singh
resident of village Tenduakhurd P.O. Kosiara via
Haidernagar P.S. Mohmadganj, Dist. Palamu
Jharkahnd.
 13. Yogendra Kumar Sahu S/o Suruya Devo Sahu
Resident of Khargarha P.O. + P.S. Haidernagar, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 14. Mahendra Kumar Singh S/o Satyanarayan
Singh resident of village Ranideva P.O. KabraKhurd,
P.S. Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
15. Brajendra Kumar Mehta S/o Sarya Prasad
Mehta resident of village Pansa P.O Pansa P.S.
Haidernagar Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 16. Umesh Kumar Mehta S/o Late Somaru Mehta
resident of village Loharpura, P.O. Karimandih, P.S.
Haidernagar, Distt. Palamu, Jharkahnd, Ranchi.
 17. Amit Kumar Sharma S/o Ram Raj Sharma
resident of Village Haidernagar P.O. +P.S.
Haidernagar, Distt. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
18. Sharvan Kumar Shrivastava S/o Suraj Prasad
Shrivastava resident of village Duba P.O. Kosiara P.S.
Haidernagar Dist.Palamu Jharkahnd.
 19. Santosh Kumar Pandey S/o Ram Pravesh
Pandey resident of village Parta P.O. Kabrakhurd P.S.
Haidrnagar Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 20. Govind Ram S/o Harihar Ram resident of village
Sajavan P.O. Kabrakhurd P.S. Haidernagar, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkahand.
 21. Ajay Kumar Singh S/o Satyanarayan Singh
resident of Village Haidernagar P.O. + P.S.
Haidarngar, Distt. Palamu Jharkahnd.
 22. Satyendra Singh S/o Ambika Singh resident of
village Sareya P.O. Bilaspur P.S. Haidernagar Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
 23. Pradip Kumar Pandey S/o Late Ram Japat
Pandey resident of village Parta P.O Kabrakhurd P.S.
Haidernagar Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
24. Kameshwar Choudhary S/o Sri Sikandar
Choudhary resident of village Kabrakalla P.O
Kabrakhurd P.S. Haidernagar, Dist. Plamau
                      9

Jharkhand.
 25. Prakash Kumar Sinha S/o Krishna Mohan
Prasad resident of village Jhari P.O Kosiara, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 26. Vijay Bhadur Singh S/o Ramashish Singh
resident  of   village  Haidernagar  P.O.+ PS.
Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 27. Sandip Kumar Singh S/o Chitranjan Singh
resident of village Bardanda TolaImliatikar P.O.
Karimandi       P.S.     Mohamadganj,       Dist.
PalamuJharkahnd.
 28. Sanjay Kumar Singh S/o Late Ramashray Singh
resident of village BardandaTolaImliatikar P.O
Karimandi    P.S.  Mohamdganj,     Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 29. Ajay Sharma S/o Ganesh Sharma resident of
village Bardanda P.O Karimandi P.S. Mohamdaganj,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 30. Manmohan Prasad S/o Lakshman Prasad
resident of village Duba P.O. Kosiara P.S.
Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 31. Sohail Akhtar S/o Aziz Ahmad resident of village
Duba P.O. Kosiara P.S. Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
 32. Dilip Kumar Singh S/o Pakharaj Singh resident
of village Kazinagar, P.O. Bilaspur, P.S. Haidernagar,
Dist. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 33. Rajesh Nandan Singh S/o Late Nagdeo Singh
resident of Village Khargarha P.O. + P.S. Haidernagar
Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 34. Chandra Prakash Singh S/o Ram Raj Singh
resident of village Khargarha P.O. + P.S. Haidernagar
Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 35. Pradeep Kumar Singh S/o Awadhsh Singh
resident of village Bindu Bigha P.O. + P.S.
Haidernagar Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 36. Azmat Salam Siddiquee S/o Abdul Salam
Siddiquee resident of village Tara P.O. Kosiara P.O. +
P.S. Haidernagar Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 37. Ashok Kumar Mehta S/o Sitaram Mehta
resident of village Lapeya P.O. Bilaspur P.S.
Haidernagar Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
38. Mahesh Kumr Thakur S/o Suresh Thakur
                     10

resident of village Mukta P.O. Satbarwa        P.S.
Medininagar Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 39. Bijay Kumar Mehta S/o Jagmohan Mehta
resident of village Ekoni P.O. Kajrat P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 40. Ram Prasad Prajapati S/o Ram Charitra
Prajapati resident of village + P.O. Kajrat P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 41. Santosh Kumar S/o MunnuLal resident of
village + P.O. Gandhi Chowk Main Road, Japla P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
42. Manoj Kumar S/o Sitaram Pal resident of village
Beraon Nawadih, P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 43. Arun Kumar Singh S/o Bivishan Singh resident
of village Dulhar P.O. Japla P.S. Hussainbad, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 44. Alok Kumar Yadav S/o Jagat Narayan Yadav
resident of Village Deori Khurd P.O. Japla P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkahnd.
45. Santosh Kumar Singh S/o Krishna Prasad
Singh resident of village Mahuari P.O. Japla, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkahnd.
 46. Anil Thakur S/o Nagdeo Thakur resident of
village Urdwar Jhajha P.O. Jhargada P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkahnd.
 47. Sanjeev Kumar S/o Ramjee Prasad Verma
resident of village Damdami P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S.
Hussainbad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 48. Brajesh Kumar S/o Somaru Mehta resident of
village Virdhawar P.O. + P.S. Mohamadganj, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
 49. Sanjay Prasad S/o KalpuChoudhary resident of
village Sonpurwa P.O. Japla Cement Factory, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 50. Chandra Mauleshwar Thakur S/o Mohan
Thakur resident of village and P.O Dangwar P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 51. Akhilesh Mehta S/o Firangi Mehta Resident of
village BelbighaDhawabar P.O. Dhawabar P.S.
Hussainabd Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 52. Birendra Kumar Singh S/o Sita Ram Singh
resident of village Nadiyai P.O. Dangwar, P.S.
                     11

Hussainabd, Dist. PalamuJharkahnd.
53. Amaresh Kumar Singh S/o Late Paramdev
Singh resident of village + P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S.
Hussainabad, Distt. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 54. Arvind Kumar S/o Ram Lakhan Saw resident of
village + P.O. Kukhi P.S. Haidernagar, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
 55. Ibarat Ahmad S/o Late Wasi Ahmad resident of
village Kakoria P.O Kajrat P.S. Hussainabad, Distt.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 56. Pappu Patel S/o Ram Chandra Choudhary
resident of village LagarKot P.O. Japla P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 57. Baliram Mehta S/o Chandra Deo Mehta
resident of Village Braon P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 58. MozaffarHussain S/o LadleyHasan resident of
village & P.O. Mali Tola, Japla P.O. Japla P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 59. Raja Ram Yadav S/o Ram BilasMahto resident
of village + P.O. Japla P.S. Hussainabad Dist.
PalamuJharkahnd.
 60. Rabindra Prasad Chouhan S/o Ram Chandra
Chouhan resident of village Shekhpura P.O. Kajrat
P.S. Hussainabad Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 61. Manoj Kumar Mehta S/o Bisheshwar Mehta
resident of village Tongra P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 62. Satish Kumar Singh S/o Suresh Singh resident
of village Belbigha P.O. Dangwar P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. PalamuJharkahdn.
63. Ashok Pal S/o Ramyad Pal resident of village
BaraonKHajurahi P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S. Hussainbad,
Distt. Palamu Jharkhand.
 64. Upendra Paul S/o Suresh Paul resident of
village Baraon Khajurahi P.O. Kamgarpur P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 65. Sanjay Mehta S/o Krishna Mehta resident of
village + P.O. Koiriadih, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 66. Md. Aslam S/o Md. Taslim resident of village
Pathra P.O. Kusanarayanpur, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
                      12

 67. Umesh Kumar S/oRamotar Mehta resident of
village Gedurahi P.O. KamgarpurP.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 68. Sujit Kumar Ojha S/o Prem Shankar Ojha
resident of village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement
Factory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 69. Brij Mohan Mehta S/o Jangi Mehta resident of
village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement Factory P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 70. Shreekant Prajapati S/o Ram NandanPrajapati
resident of village Sonpurwa P.O. Japla Cement
Factory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 71. Baikunth Mehta S/o Late Kailash Mehta
resident of village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement
Factory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 72. Rajendra Prasad Mehta S/o Ganesh Prasad
Mehta resident of village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla
Cement Factgory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 73. Ashok Mehta S/o Late Naresh Mehta resident of
village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement Factory P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
74. Parsuram Mehta S/o Late Ram Prasad Mehta
Resident of village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement
Factory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
75. Dharmendra Kumar Singh S/o Late Saryu
Singh resident of village Kusua P.O. Japla Cement
Factory P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 76. Harish Kumar S/o Ram Prasad Ram resident of
village Badepur P.O. BarahaiP.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
77. Dharmendra Kumar Singh S/o Late Pramod
Singh resident of Village Budhwa P.OJaplaP.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
78. Manoj Kumar Singh S/o Late Suresh Prasad
Singh resident of village Deorikala P.O. Japla Cement
Factory, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 79. Pradeep Kumar Singh S/o Dukh Haran Singh
resident  of    village  Kamat    P.OBarahaiP.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 80. AmrikBhagat S/o BirjaBhagat resident of village
ImaliyatikarP.O.KamgarpurP.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
                      13

 81. Sanjay Mehta S/o BisnhuDeo Prasad Mehta
resident of village Deorikhurd P.O. Japla Cement
Factory, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 82. Parmeshwar Yadav S/o Late Indradeo Yadav
resident of village Kurdag P.O. Mahudand P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 83. Sunil Prasad Kushwaha S/o Surendra Prasad
resident of village Saraia P.O. Baidakala P.S. Pardwa
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 84. Gulam Gaus S/o MohmadIsrail resident of
village Khamdih P.O. Khamdih P.S. Medininagar,
Dist. PalamuJharkahnd.
 85. Sweta Kumari D/o Jhari Mahto w/o umesh
Chandra mehta resident of village Lohra P.O. sangwar
P.S lesliganj Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 86. Sabita Kumari D/o Triloki Nath Mehta resident
of village Lohra P.O. Sangwar, P.S. Lesliganj, Distt.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 87. Rajesh Kumar Chaudhary S/o Biswanath
Choudhary resident of village Mallahtoli P.O Tolra
P.S. Rehala Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
88. Pushpa Kumari W/o Premchandra Prasad D/o
Deepak Sahu resident of village Kasiadih P.O.
Bakoriya P.S. Manika Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 89. Amit Kumar Pandey S/o Satyendra Pandey
resident of village & P.O. Dhangai P.S. Patan, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 90. Erfan Ahmad S/o Shaikh Jasmudeen resident
of village & P.O. Nawa Bazar P.S. Bishrampur, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 91. Sarfraz Anwar S/o Mohmad Yasin Khan
resident of village & P.O. Nawa Bazar, P.S. Bisrampur,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 92. Nand Lal Yadav S/o Late Ram Chandra Yadav
resident of village Gurdi P.O. Nawdiha P.S. Chainpur,
Dist. Palamu Jharkahnd.
 93. Rishi Raj S/o Aruneshwar Ram resident of
village Khodi P.O. Nawa Bazar P.S. Chainpur, Dist.
PalamuJharkahnd.
 94. Chandradhan Ram S/o Andhi Ram resident of
village Khodi P.O. Nawa Bazar P.S. Chainpur, Dist.
Palamu Jharkahnd.
95. Bishwanath Mahto S/o Late Udeshwar Mahto
                       14

resident of village Khokhma P.O.          Kanda    P.S.
Bisrampur Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 96. Sunil Kumar Sinha S/o Bachha Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Ali Nagar P.S. Hussainbad, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 97. Prakash Kumar S/o Rajeshwar Prasad resident
of village &P.O. Ali Nagar P.S. Hussainbad, Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 98. Lal Babu Mahto S/o Late Mogal Mahtok
resident of village & P.O. Ali Nagar P.S. Hussainbad,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
99. Nyay Moorti Singh S/o Kamakhya Narayan
Singh of village & P.O. Ali Nagar P.S. Hussainbad,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 100. Mandip Kumar Mehta S/o ShyamBihari Mehta
resident of village & P.O. Chhechouri P.S. Pandwa,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 101. Vinod Saw S/o Late Bhadai Saw resident of
village Kathotia P.O. Nawdiha P.S. Pandwa Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand
 102. Ashok Mahto S/o Lakhi Mahto resident of
village Sikka P.O. Nawdiha P.S. Pandwa, Distt.
Palamu Jharkhand
 103. Shyam Bihari Mahto S/o Prayag Mahto resident
of village Sikka P.O. + P.S. Pandwa Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 104. Shreekant Pandey W/o Madan Pandey resident
of Village Semri P.O. + P.S. Patan, Distt. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 105. Pradeep Kumar S/o Surendra Kumar Verma
resident of village Oria Kala P.O. Garua P.S. Lesliganj,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 106. Pravin Kumar Pandey S/o Girija Nandan
Pandey resident of village Chandrapur P.O. Terai, P.S.
Panki Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 107. Manoj Kumar S/o Jagdish Singh resident of
village Khap P.O. Tetrai P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 108. Arun Prasad S/o Balindra Sahu resident of
village & P.O.+ P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 109. Arvind Prasad S/o Ramji Prasad resident of
village & P.O. + P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
110. Surendra Kumar Singh S/o Late Paramdev
                      15

Singh resident of village Khap P.O. Tetai P.S. Panki
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 111. Rajendra Kumar S/o Late Kedar Singh resident
of village & PO Dadarkala P.S. Panki, Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 112. Sudarshan Singh S/o Gangadhar Singh
resident of village & P.O. Dadarkala P.S. Panki Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
113. Lalan Mahto S/o Nah Mahto resident of village
Khap P.O. Tetrai P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 114. Birbal Singh S/o Rameshwar Singh resident of
village Karar P.O. + P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 115. Kapildeo Singh S/o Budh Singh resident of
village & P.O Parsawan P.S. Panki Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand
 116. Ramanuj Kumar Mishra S/o Harshu Mishra
resident of village Bhandari P.O. + P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 117. Sita Ram Pandey S/o Late Harihar Pandey
resident of village Bariatu P.O. Kajipakri P.S. Tarhas,
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 118. Ambika Prasad Singh S/o Jayshri Singh
resident of village Dhua P.O. Gurha P.S. Tarhas Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 119. Rajesh Kumar Giri S/o Dharmraj Giri resident
of village Dhangaon P.O Pathak Pagar P.S. Tarhas
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 120. Pyar Chand S/o Punit Singh resident of village
Ghuma Tarhasi P.O Gurha PS. Tarhasi Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 121. Satish Kumar Pandey S/o Krishna Murari
Pandey resident of village Somari P.O. + P.S. Tarhasi
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 122. Ram Swarup Prasad S/o Jai Mangal Sahu
resident of village Selari P.O. + P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 123. Satish Kumar Giri S/o Talabdeo Giri resident of
village Alampur Jharkatia P.O. + P.S. Lesliganj Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 124. Ram Chandra Saw S/o Ram Kishun Saw
resident of village Selari P.O.+ P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand
                      16

 125. Niranjan Kumar Singh S/o Bikramaditya Singh
resident of village Mahi P.O + P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 126. Ganga Manjhi S/o Late Baleshwar Manjhi
resident of village Manahar P.O. Lamipatra P.S.
Pandwa Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 127. Hemnarayan Mahto S/o Gupteshwar Mahto
resident of village Pandwa P.O. Rajhara P.S. Pandwa
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 128. Shrawan Kumar Mistri S/o Sardar Mistri
resident of village Gogda P.O. Kajipakri P.S. Tarhasi
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 129. Mohan Kumar Pathak S/o Jagdish Pathak
resident of village + P.O. Pathak Pagar P.S. Tarhasi
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 130. Ram Pravesh Pandey S/o Sri Ram Narayan
Pandey resident of village Baghi P.O. Kaji Pakri P.S.
Tarhasi Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 131. Rakesh Prasad Gupta S/o Ram Lakhan Prasad
Gupta resident of village + P.O. + P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 132. Shrawan Kumar S/o Braj Mohan Prasad
resident of village + P.O. + P.S. Tarhasi Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 133. Rajesh Kumar Sharma S/o anand Kumar
Sharma resident of village + P.O. Satwhini Pandu P.S.
Pandu Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 134. Ravindra Kumar S/o Horil Singh resident of
village Tikulia P.O Baliyari P.S. Tarhasi Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 135. Arun Kumar S/o Badyhnath Singh resident of
village & P.O Sildilia Kala P.S. Tarhasi Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 136. Mewa Mistry S/o Soharai Mistry resident of
village Kosiara P.O. Sildilia Kala P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 137. Gopal Kumar S/o Tuleshwar Singh resident of
village Sonpura P.O. Baliyari P.S. Tarhasi Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 138. Amit Kumar Singh S/o Late Nirmal Singh
resident of village Chatma P.O. Raki P.S. Satbarwa
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
139. Ram Prasad Choudhary S/o Ram Charitar
                      17

Mahto resident of village Chouthansa P.O Harinamad
P.S. Chainpur Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 140. Sunil Kumar Pandey S/o Maheshwar Pandey
resident of village Kurka P.O. + P.S. Chainpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 141. Sanjay Prasad S/o Rajendra Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Chando P.S. Chainpur Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 142. Sudhir Kumar Yadav S/o Budhan Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Chando P.S. Chainpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 143. Basant Prasad S/o Sudeshwar Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Chando P.S. Chainpur, Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 144. Shailendra Kumar Tiwary S/o Late Awadhesh
Tiwary resident of village & P.O Harina Mad P.S.
Chainpur Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 145. Shailesh Kumar S/o Sudhir Kumar Ram
resident of village + P.O. Semartand P.S. Chainpur
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 146. Gulam Kadir S/o Md. Unus Ansari resident of
village Basdih P.O. Chando P.S. Ramgarh Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 147. Nezamuddin Miyan S/o Late Hanif Miyan
resident of village & P.O Kankari P.S. Chainpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
148. Mukesh Kumar Patel S/o Ram Prasad
Choudhary resident of village Kankari P.O. + PS.
Chainpur Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 149. Deepak Kumar Chandra S/o Brij Nandan Ram
resident of village Ladi P.O. + P.S. Chainpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 150. Md. Imtaj Ansari S/o Md. Bali Mian resident of
village & P.O. + P.S. Ramgarh Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 151. Harendra Prajapati S/o Bishwanth Prajapati
resident of village Uldanda P.O. + P.S. Ramgarh Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 152. Ranjeet Kumar Jaysawal S/o Ram Nath Prasad
Jaysawal resident of village & P.O. + P.S. Ramgarh
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 153. Yogendra Prasad S/o Basudeo Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Namudag P.S. Nawdiha Bazar Dist.
                      18

Palamu Jharkhand.
 154. Bhim Kumar S/o Murari Ram resident of village
& P.O. Namudag P.S. Nawdiha Bazar Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 155. Arbind Ram S/o Indar Dev Ram resident of
village & P.O. Namudag P.S. Nawdiha Bazar Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 156. Jitendra Kumar S/o Late Rakesh Prasad
resident of village & P.O. Namudag P.S. Nawdiha
Bazar Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 157. Binod Kumar S/o Vijay Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Saraidih P.S. Nawdiha Bazar Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
158. Jitendra Kumar Malakar S/o Munna Prasad
Malakar resident of village Rabda P.O. Namudag P.S.
Nawdiha Bazar Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 159. Binay Kumar S/o Bishwanath Prasad resident
of village Rabda P.O. Namudag P.S. Nawdiha Bazar
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 160. Ramswarup Yadav S/o Naga Yadav resident of
village Tilirwa P.O. Chaparwar P.S. Nawdiha Bazar
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 161. Bajrangi Ram S/o Late Sarju Ram resident of
village Bara P.O. + P.S. Chatarpur Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 162. Raghu Ravias S/o Suristh Ravidas resident of
village Kachanpur P.O + P.S. Chatarpur Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 163. Mahesh Yadav S/o Faguni Yadav resident of
village Khardiha P.O Saraidih P.S. Nawdiha Bazar
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 164. Surajbansh Kumar S/o Nanddeo Prasad
resident of village Bandhudih P.O. Udhaogarh P.S.
Chattarpur Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 165. Jamaluddin Ansari S/o Jasimuddin Ansari
resident of village & P.O. Nawdiha P.S. Chattarpur
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 166. Fardinand Kumar S/o Jagu Ram resident of
village & P.O. Dali P.S. Chattarpur Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand.
 167. Md. Israil Ansari S/o Mohmad Gul Nabi Mian
resident of village & P.O. Dali P.S. Chattarpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
                      19

 168. Ashok Kumar Singh S/o Ambika Prasad Singh
resident of village & P.O. Kukahi P.S. Haidernagar
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 169. Vinay Kumar Singh S/o Upendra Kumar Singh
resident of village Pahari Kala P.O. Dhangawan, P.S.
Lesliganj, Dist. Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
 170. Anil Kumar Gupta S/o Puran Sahu resident of
village Kasiyadih P.O. Bakoriya P.S. Medni Nagar,
Block Satbarwa Dist. Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
 171. Wasim Ahmad S/o Taiyab Ansari resident of
village Itko, P.O.+ P.S. Nawa Bazar Dist. Palamu State
Jharkhand Pin-822113.
 172. Satish Kumar Pandey S/o Harshikesh Pandey
resident of village + P.O. + P.S. Wishrampur Dist.
Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
173. Rana Manish Kumar Singh S/o Rana
Rambadan Singh resident of village + P.O. Sudna P.S.
Medni Nagar Dist. Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
 174. Binod Kumar Dubey S/o Late Jai Govind Dubey
resident of village Baralota (South) Parshuram Nagar
P.O. G.L.A. College Tola, Redma P.S. Medni Nagar
Dist. Palamu Pin-822102 Jharkhand.
 175. Janeshwar Ram S/o Bhola Ram resident of
village Karkata P.O. Saraidih P.S. Naudiha Bazar
Dist. Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
 176. Birendra Prajapati S/o Prameshwar Prajapati
resident of village Bara P.O. + P.s. Chhatarpur Dist.
Palamu Pin-822113 Jharkhand.
 177. Sunita Kumari S/o Dwarika Prasad resident of
village + P.O. Namudal P.S. Nawdiha Bazar Dist.
Palamu Pin-822113 Jharkhand.
 178. Chandan Prasad Gupta S/o Suryadev Prasad
Gupta resident of village P.O.+ P.S. Chhatarpur Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 179. Amresh Prasad Yadaw S/o Tapeshwar Yadaw
resident of village Serandal P.O.- Chanpi, P.S.
Lesliganj, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 180. Sunil Kumar S/o Bhola Prasad resident of
village + P.O. Satbarwa P.S. Medninagar Sadar Dist.
Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
 181. Sunil Kumar Pathak S/o Ramkeshwar Pathak
resident of village Lahari P.O. Dhswadih P.S. Lesliganj
Dist. Palamu Pin-822118 Jharkhand.
                        20

 182. Abhishek Upadhyay S/o Niranjan Upadhyay
resident of village Ponchi P.O. Satbarwa P.S. Medni
Nagar (Sadar) Dist. Palamu Jharkhand Pin-822126.
 183. Jiwan Kumar S/o Awdhesh Ram resident of
village Lohra Pokhara Pokhari P.O. Dhawadih P.S.
Lesliganj, Dist. Palamu Pin-822126 Jharkhand.
 184. Birendra Kumar Mehta S/o Aditya Mahto
resident of village Salgas P.O. Sagalim P.S. Panki Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand.
 185. Narendra Kumar Singh S/o Raj Kumar Singh
resident of village Hurlaung P.O. Sagalim P.S. Panki
Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
 186. Birendra Kumar Soni S/o Lakshmi Narayan
Soni resident of village Budhbar P.O. Konwai P.S.
Panki Dist. Palamu Jharkhand
 187. Sandew Yadav S/o Late Bigan Mahto resident of
village Gogad P.O/ Sagalim P.s. Panki Dist. Palamu
Jharkhand
 188. Md. Waris Alam S/o Basir Ahmad resident of
village Bashdih Khurd P.O. Chado P.S. Ramgarh Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand
 189. Arti Bala W/o Sathendra Kumar resident of
village Dandwar Kala P.O. Khandpur P.S. Panki Dist.
Palamu Jharkhand
----------------   Petitioners   Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand.
 2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                       21

7.   The Deputy Commissoner Palamu, P.O. + P.S.
Daltonganj, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Palamu
P.O. + P.S. Daltonganj, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education Palamu
P.O. + P.S. Daltonganj, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Central Government, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
               ...      ....            Respondents
               with

     W.P. (S) No. 377 of 2016

                   ------
 1.    Nawneet Kumar S/o Kram Deo Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar
Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 2.   Umesh Kumar Yadav S/o Rail Mahto resident of
village & P.O. Bajkum P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 3.   Vinay Kumar S/o Bhola Prasad resident of
village Manan Chotag P.O. Latehar P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 4.  Anil Kumar S/o Late Shatrughan Prasad
Agarwal resident of village Bajkum P.O. Latehar P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 5.   Sanjit Prasad S/o Dhaneswar Saw resident of
village tupu Khurd P.O. Latehar P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 6.   Mantu Prasad S/o Sri Ram Saw resident of
village Tupu Khurd P.O. Latehar P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 7.   Rakesh Kumar S/o Late Ramchandra Prasad
resident of village & .O. Latehar P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 8.  Shiv Kumar Prasad S/o Ram Sharan Prasad
Residnet of village & P.O. Jalim P.S. Latehar P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 9.   Naresh Kumar S/o Late Mahabir Thakur
resident of village & P.O. Jalim Khurd, P.S. Latehar
P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
10. Satyendra Kumar Yadav S/o Umesh Yadav
                      22

Resident of Village & P.O. Jalim Khurd P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 11. Pawan Kumar Yadav S/o Gajendra Prasad
Yadav resident of village Bhusur P.O. Jalim P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 12. Chanda Kumari D/o Kamal Prasad Sondik
resident of village & P.O.Jalim Khurd P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 13. Jitendra Prasad S/o Suresh Prasad resident of
village Ichak P.O. Jalim P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 14. Arti Kumari D/o Janardan Prasad Resident of
village & P.O. Richu Gutha P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 15. Arvind Kumar S/o Ramji Ram resident of village
Kalyanpur P.O. Demu P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 16. Brij Bihari Mehta S/o Late Bhuran Mehta
resident of village Kalyanpur P.O. Demu P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 17. Arti Kumari W/o Janeshwar Kumar Singh
resident of village Bhounraha P.O Pachmo P.S. P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 18. Sanjay Yadav S/o Late Ram Kewal Yadav
resident of village Amba Jharan P.O. Murup P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 19. Niranjan Prasad S/o Lakhan Saw resident of
village & P.O. Pandey Pura, P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 20. Prawin Kumar Singh S/o Murli Manohar Singh
resident of village & P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 21. Ghazala Parveen D/o Abdul Rab resident of
village & P.O. Holang P.S. Balumath Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 22. Manoj Yadav S/o Ganesh Yadav resident of
village & P.O.Manik Pura, P.S. Latehar Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
23. Deepak Kumar Gupta S/o Yogeshwar Prasad
Gupta resident of village & P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 24. Nawal Kishore Prajapati S/o Shiv Charan
Prajapati resident of village Nawadih P.O. Kura P.S.
                      23

Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 25. Tarannum Ara D/o Md. Islam resident of village
Chopey, P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 26. Sunil Prajapati S/o Prayag Prajapati resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 27. Abhinay Kumar Mishra S/o Late Anandi Mishra
resident of village Baridih P.O. Heth Pochra P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 28. Anup Kumar S/o Dewnandan Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Heth Pochra P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 29. Dilip Kumar Prasad S/o Deonandan Sah
resident of village & P.O. Heth Pochra P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 30. Mahesh Prasad Gupta S/o Durga Saw resident
of village Sukri P.O. Pochra, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 31. Banarsi Ram S/o Kariman Ram residne of
village Jalimkala P.O Jalim Dist. Latehar P.S.
Latehar, Jharkhand.
 32. Chandra Shekhar S/o Ram Kumar Prasad
Yadav resident of village Pakrar P.O Temki P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 33. Nirmal Kumar Yadav S/o Chihar Yadav resident
of village & P.O Amba Jharan, P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 34. Matius Oraon S/o Charwa Oraon resident of
village & P.O Amba Jharan P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 35. Birendra Mochi S/o Manki Ram resident of
village Kundri P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 36. Charitra Prasad S/o Kauleswar Saw resident of
village Pataratu P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 37. Vinod Prasad S/o Giridhari Prasad resident of
village Dihi P.O. Murup P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 38. Naresh Bhagat S/o Laxman Bhagat resident of
village Kolherua P.O. Temki P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
39. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari S/o Late Alakh Niranjan
                      24

Tiwari resident of village & P.O. Bariatu P.S. Bariatu
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 40. Bhupendra Kumar S/o Govind Ram resident of
village Jawar P.O. Murup P.S. Herhanj Dist. Latehar
Jhrkhand.
 41. Navin Kumar Pandey S/o Arun Pandey resident
of village & P.O. Bisunpur P.S. Latehar Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 42. Uday Prasad S/o Phuleswar Sahu resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 43. Hariom Prasad S/o Ramswarth Sao resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 44. Sujit Prasad S/o Surendra Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 45. Mukesh Prasad S/o Munarik Saw resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 46. Rakesh Kumar S/o Sri Bhola Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 47. Santosh Kumar Yadav S/o Ramswarth Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Serandag P.S. Herhanj Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 48. Kamlesh Yadav S/o Eshwari Prasad Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Serandag, P.S. Herhanj,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand
 49. Mahanand Yadav S/o Ramdeo Yadav resident of
village Hathdih P.O. Jhabar P.S. Balumath resident of
village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 50. Sharat Kumar Sinha S/o Bal Sundar Prasad
resident of village & P.O. Chandwa P.S. Chandwa
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 51. Ram Kumar Prasad Gupta S/o Sri Ramnandan
Prasad Gupta resident of village & P.O Serandag, PS.
Herhanj, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 52. Niraj Kumar S/o Nandu Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Serandag P.S. Herhanj, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 53. Pramod Yadav s/o Jawahar Yadav resident of
village Chhcchani Tola P.O. Barwadih P.S. Barwadih
                      25

resident of village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Barwadih,
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 54. Amit Kumar S/o Baijnath Prasad resident of
village & P.O. Horilong P.S. Barwadih, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 55. Tarkeshwar Yadav S/o Ramraj Yadav resident
of village Pokhri Khurd P.O. Betla P.S. Barwadih Dist.
Barwadih Jharkhand.
 56. Balram Prasad Yadav S/o Rambriksh Yadav
residente of village & P.O. Ked, P.S. Barwadih Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 57. Ranjit Kumar Gupta S/o Mohan Saw resident of
village & P.O. Saraidih, P.S. Barwadih, Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 58. Basant Kumar S/o Rameshwar Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Chungru P.S. Chhipadohar Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 59. Shyam Narayan Prasad S/o Rajdeo Sahu
resident of village Nawadih P.O. Chungru P.S.
Chhipadohar Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 60. Dinesh Kumar S/o Chanra Bhusan Prasad
resident of village & P.O. Chungru P.S. Chhipadohar
Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 61. Rajdeo Yadav S/o Yugeshwar Yadav resident of
village & P.O. Ked P.S. Chhipadohar Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 62. Shrawan Prasad S/o Ramyad Sahu resident of
village & P.O. Chungru P.S. Chhipadohar Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 63. Sheo Kumar Ram S/o Sri Nand Deo Ram
resident of village Mangra P.O. Barwadih P.S.
Barwadih Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 64. Sunil Kumar S/o Parash Nath resident of village
Pahadtalli P.O. Barwadih P.S. Barwadih Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 65. Kamdew Singh S/o Bigu Singh resident of
village Kutmu P.O. Saraidih P.S. Barwadih Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 66. Gulam Anwar S/o Md. Enaytullah resident of
villae Khurra P.O. Barwadih P.S. Barwadih Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 67. Chakrabarti Ojha S/o Late Yamuna Ojha
resident of village Mangra P.O. Barwadih P.S.
                      26

Barwadih Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 68. Anil Kumar Singh S/o Jeo Nath Singh resident
of village & P.O. Nawagarh P.S. Latehar Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
69. Shambhu Prasad Yadav S/o Radha Krishna
Yadav resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 70. Anil Kumar Yadav S/o Ganga Prasad Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
71. Bipin Bihari Bharti S/o Late Shankhnath
Bharti resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 72. Prem Kumar Pathak S/o Late Ram Kishore
Pathak resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 73. Arbind Kumar Yadav S/o Kailash Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 74. Awadh Bihari Yadav S/o Nawrang Yadav
resident of village Matnag P.O. Barwaiya P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 75. Rajendra Ram S/o Late Chaturgun Ram
resident of village Garhwatand, P.O. Barwadih, P.S.
Barwadih, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 76. Lakhan Prasad Yadav S/o Shiv Barat Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Palheya P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 77. Mathura Prasad Uadav S/o Musafir Yadav
resident of village Matnag, P.O. Barwaiya Kala, P.S.
Manika Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 78. Parveen Kumar S/o Negendra Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Palheya P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar Pin
822126 Jharkhand.
 79. Anuj Kumar S/o Late Damodar Prasad resident
of village & P.O. Manika P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar Pin
822126 Jharkhand.
 80. Shiv Kumar Prasad S/o Late Rameshwar Saw,
resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 81. Ramchandra Ram S/o Muni Ram resident of
village Nunforwa, P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
                      27

 82. Manoj Yadav S/o Late Ramjeet Yadav resident
of village Banduwa P.O. Palheya P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 83. Jitendra Kumar Vishwakarma S/o Bhuneswar
Mistry resident of village Purni Palheya P.O. Palheya
P.S. Manika Dist Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 84. Ganga Prasd Yadav s/o Aganu Prasad Yadav
resident of village & P.O. Matlong P.s. Manika Dist
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 85. Md. Ataur Rahman S/o Md. Bashir Uddin
resident of village Namudag P.O. Manika P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 86. Shyamdeo Singh S/o Pahan Singh resident of
village Kui, P.O. Manika P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar Pin
822126 Jharkhand.
 87. Shiw Nath Ram S/o Pyari Ram resident of
village & P.O. Rankikala P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar
Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 88. Janeshwar Yadav S/o Ganouri Yadav resident
of village Matnag, P.O. Barwaiya P.s. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
89. Ranjan Prasad Sahu S/o Late Gaya Prasad
Sahu resident of village Bhatko P.O. Manika P.S.
Manika Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 90. Gautam Kishore Prasad S/o Nandkishore
Prasad resident of village Nawagarh P.O. Nawagarh
P.S. Latehar Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 91. Satyanarayan Thakur S/o Aditya Thakur
resident of village Sinja P.O. Manika P.S. Manika Dist.
Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 92. Lakshmi Narayan Sahu S/o Amresh Sahu
resident of village Bhatko P.O. Bhatko P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 93. Amresh Kumar Yadav S/o Baidyanath Yadav
resident of village Rewatkhurd, P.O Matlong P.S.
Manika Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
 94. Situ RamYadav S/o Hiraman Yadav, resident of
village Sinio, P.O. Manika, P.S. Manika Dist. Latehar
Jharkhand.
 95. Purshotam Lal Gupta S/o Gobind Prasad
resident of village Aaradih, P.O. Matlong P.S. Manika
Dist. Latehar Pin 822126 Jharkhand.
96. Anil Kumar S/o Ramanandan Prasad, Vill. +
                      28

P.O. Sarengdag,     P.S.   Herhanj,   Dist.   Latehar,
Jharkhand.
 97. Rajesh Prasad Gupta S/o Ghanshyam Gupta,
Resident of Village Btalkhurd, P.O Labarpur, P.S.
Latehar Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 98. Santosh Kumar S/o Baijnath Prasad resident of
village + P.O. Mongar, P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
 99. Sushil Kumar Singh S/o Yugeshwar Singh
resident of village Nawadih P.O. Demu P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 100. Ayadhya Prasad S/o Vishwanath Saw, resident
of village Tarwadih, P.O. Nawagarh, P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 101. Surendra Kumar Yadav S/o Binod Yadav,
resident of village Patki, P.O Pochra, P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 102. Parmod Kumar Yadav S/o Rajmani Yadav,
resident of village Hotwag, P.O. Pochra, P.S. Latehar
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 103. Bishnu Deo Singh S/o Laldhari Singh, resident
ofo village Demu, P.O. Demu, P.S. Latehar, Dist.
Latehar, Jharkhand.
 104. Premchand Prasad S/o Nakul Saw, resident of
village Parsahi P.O. Ledhpa, P.S. Latehar Dist.
Latehar Jharkhand.
 105. Raj Kumar Raju S/o Janki Prasad, resident of
village Nindir, P.O. Demu P.S. Latehar Dist. Latehar,
Jharkhand.
 106. Birendra Kumar Yadav S/o Ramdeo Yadav,
resident of village Hotwag, P.O. Pochra, P.S. Latehar
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 107. Uady Prasad S/o Pachu Saw, resident of village
Jalta, P.O. Ledha, P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkhand.
 108. Dinesh Prasad S/o Jawahar Prasad, resident of
village Pandaypura, P.O. Pandaypura, P.S. Latehar
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 109. Binod Kumar Yadav S/o Ramnath Yadav,
resident of village Nindir, P.O. Demu, P.S. Latehar,
Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 110. Rajendra Singh S/o Late Bhola Singh, resident
of village Alagdih, P.O. Demu, P.S. Latehar Dist.
                      29

Latehar, Jharkhand. ............        Petitioner
          Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   Director, Primary Education, Human Resources
Development        Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner Latehar, P.O. + P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Latehar
P.O. + P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education Daltonganj
P.O. + P.S. Daltonganj, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Central Government, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
               ............................. Respondents
               With
     W.P. (S) No. 391 of 2016


 1.   Ramesh Kumar Yadav S/o Lakshman Yadav
resident of village Badki Bagi P.O. + P.S.+ Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand
 2.  Dilip Kumar S/o Ramlal Saw resident of village
Domchanch P.O.+ P.S. Domchanch Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 3.   Braj Kishore Singh S/o Indradeo Singh resident
of village Koderma P.O. + P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand
                      30

 4.    Aditya Kumar S/o Lakhan Lal Prajapati resident
of village Mahthadih P.O. + P.S. Domchanch, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 5.   Prakash Sharma S/o Arjun Sharma resident of
village + P.O. Karma, P.S. Jhumri Telaiya, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 6.   Rajesh Kumar Yadav S/o Rameshwar Prasad
Yadav resident of village Chhatarbar P.O Karma P.S.
+ Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 7.    Rakesh Kumar S/o Kishori Saw resident of
villagr Chechai P.O. Karma Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 8.   Ashok Kumar S/o Badri Prasad Saw resident of
village Domchanch Bazar, P.O. Domchanch, P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 9.   Sanjay Kumar Yadav S/o Sahdeo Yadav
resident of village Balrotand P.O. Lokai, P.S. Koderma
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 10. Suresh Prasad Yadav /o Basudev Yadav
resident of village Kurmidih P.O. Kanko P.S. Jai Nagar
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 11. Shambhu Yadav S/o Balshwar Yadav resident
of village Chamgudo Kala P.O. Kanko P.S.J ai Nagar
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 12. Rajesh Yadav S/o Nandlal Yadav resident of
village Chamgudo Kala P.O. Kanko P.S. Jai Nagar
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 13. Arvind Kumar Pandey S/o Ramchandra Pandey
resident of village Shersingha P.O Phulwariya via
Domchanch Bazar P.S. Nawalsahi Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 14. Shankar Kumar Yadav S/o Raman Yadav
resident of village + P.O. Masmohna P.S. Nawalsahi
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
15. Uday Kumar Vishwakarma S/o Rajesh
Vishwakarma resident of village Parho P.O Saphi P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 16. Arvind Kumar S/o Akhileshwar Prasad Saw,
resident of village Parho P.O. Saphi P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 17. Shankar Pandit S/o Kishan Pandit resident of
village Madhuban P.O. Domchanch P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
                     31

 18. Hari Pandit S/o Kishan Pandit resident of
village Madhuban P.O. Domchanch P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 19. Kali Pandit S/o Basudev Pandit resident of
village Madhuban P.O.+P.S. Domchanch Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 20. Anil Kumar Yadav S/o Munshi Yadav resident
of village Madhuban P.O.+P.S. Dochanch Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 21. Vijay Kumar S/o Late Babun Yadav resident of
village Salaidih P.O Inderwa P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 22. Mahesh Kumar S/o Lakhan Mahto resident of
ville Salaidih P.O. Inderwa P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 23. Mahadev Yadav S/o Bedu Yadav residentof
village Jharitand P.O. Inderwa P.s. + Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 24. Sanjay Yadav S/o Sri Ruplal Yadav resident of
village Chitarpur P.O Inderwa P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
25. Sujeet Kumara S/o Manohar Prasad resident of
Mohalla Dochanch (Giridih Road), P.O. Domchanch
Bazar, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
26. Praveen Kumar Sinha S/o Santosh Kumar
Sinha resident of village Raidih P.O. Masmohna P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 27. Gajendra Prasad Yadav S/o Dhanokhi Mahto
resident of village+P.O. Masmohna P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 28. Ramu Prasad Yadav S/o Basudev Prasad Yadav
resident of village + P.O. Masmohna P.S. Nawalsahi
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 29. Narayan Vishwakarma S/o Pryag Vishwakarma
resident of village Naitand P.O. Pathaldiha P.S.
Koderma Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 30. Deonarayan Yadav S/o Chaman Yadav resident
of village Belgarha P.O Bekobar P.S. + Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 31. Shankar Yadav S/o Reval Yadav resident of
village Chiglabar P.O. Bekobar P.S. + Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
32. Dinesh Pandit S/o Sita Ram Pandit resident of
                      32

village + P.O. Bekobar P.S. + Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
33. Murli Ram S/o Lekho Das resident of village
Baddiha P.O. Lokai P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 34. Mahesh Pandey S/o Dhanushdhari Pandey
resident of village + P.O Bekobar, P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 35. Arvind Kumar S/o Ramlal Kumhar resident of
village + P.O. Bekobar P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 36. Baleshwar Yadav S/o Babulal Yadav resident of
village Kundidhanvar P.O. Masmohna P.S. Nawalsahi
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 37. Raghunath Yadav S/o Paro Mahto resident of
village Nimadih P.O. Masmohna P.S. Nawalsahi Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 38. Papu Kumar Rana S/o Munshi Rana resident of
village Guhdar P.O.+ P.S. Domchanch Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 39. Basant Kumar Rana S/o Lakhan Mistri resident
of village Naitand P.O. Pathaldiha P.S.+ Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 40. Imran Alam S/o Mahmood Alam resident of
village Jalwabad P.O.+P.S. Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 41. Nagendra Kumar Pandey S/o Late Rameshwar
Pandey resident of village Chandwara P.O.+P.S.
Chandwara Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 42. Suresh Kumar S/o Late Devendra Prasad Sinha
resident of Mahatma Gandhi Nagar P.O.+P.S. Jhumri
Telaiya Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 43. Sanoj Kumar Yadav S/o Ramkishun Yadav
resident of village + P.O.+ PS. Dhab, Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 44. Yogendra Prasad S/o Badri Sundi resident of
village Maheshpur P.O.+ P.S. Domchanch Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 45. Vijay    Kumar    Vishwakarma       S/o     Kali
Vishwakarma resident of village Inderwa P.O. Inderwa
P.S.+ Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 46. Sanjay Kumar S/o Bandhan Yadav resident of
village Dhebuwadih P.O. Inderwa P.S.+Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
47. Ghanshyam Pandit S/o Ramlal Pandit resident
                      33

of village Mahthadih, P.O Domchanch,             P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 48. Suresh Kumar S/o Jagdish Hazam resident of
village Inderwa P.O. Inderwa P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 49. Rambachan Pandit S/o Kali Pandit resident of
village + P.O. Dhabtham P.S. Chandwara Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 50. Surendra Kumar S/o Daulat Yadav resident of
village Dhab, P.O. Dhabtham, P.S. Chandwara, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 51. Rajesh Pandit S/o Sri Mohan Pandit resident of
village Purnadih P.O. Dhabtham Block Chandwara,
P.S. Chandwara, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 52. Rajesh Kumar Rana S/o Rameshwar Rana
resident of village Rupaidih, P.O. Makatpur P.S. Jai
Nagar Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 53. Diwakar Pandey S/o Bhuneshwar Pandey
resident of village Jamtara P.O. Saphi, P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 54. Ramsharan Yadav S/o Prayag Mahto resident of
village Jagdishpur P.O. Chopnadih P.S. Markacho
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand
 55. Vinay Kumar Yadav S/o Mahavir Prasad Yadav,
resident of village + P.O. Chopnadih, P.S. Markacho
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 56. Md. Khalid Hussain S/o Md. Mobin resident of
village Jalwabad, P.O.+ P.S.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 57. Pramod Kumar S/o Lakho Gope resident of
village Gurudwara Road Taratand P.O. Jhumri
Telaiya P.S. Jhumri Telaiya Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 58. Chhotu Paswan S/o Lakhan Paswan resident of
village Koderma Giridih Road, P.O.+ P.S. + Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 59. Gulam Hassan Akbar S/o Md. Maqbool Ahmed
residentof village Jalwabad P.O.+ P.s.+ Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 60. Bhola Thakur S/o Rama Thakur resident of
village Bangai P.O.+ P.s. Domchanch Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
61. Ravindra Prasad Yadav S/o Late Rama Mahto
                     34

resident of village Kundi Dhanvar P.O. Masmohna
P.s. Nawalsahi Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 62. Gopal Mehta S/o Vishwanath Mehta resident of
village Nawadih P.O. Domchanch, P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 63. Shiv Kumar Mehta S/o Chhotelal Mehta
resident of village Nawadih P.O. Domchanch, P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 64. Nagendra Kumar S/o Rameshwar Mehta
resident of village Nawadih P.O. Behradih P.s.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 65. Surendra Kumar Mehta S/o Tribhuwan Mehta
resident of village + P.O. Behradih P.s. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
66. Suresh Kumar Goswami S/o Late Gurucharan
Goswami resident of village Lengra Peeper P.O.+ P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
67. Krishan Murari Mehta S/o Late Kedar Nath
Mehta resident of village Mahthadih P.O.+ P.S.
Domchanch Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 68. Niraj Kumar Singh S/o Late Sachidanand Singh
resident of village Shiv Sagar P.O.+P.S. Domchanch
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 69. Vikash Ranjan S/o Kailash Ranjan resident of
village Mahavir Mohalla P.O.+ P.S. + Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 70. Sanjay Kumar Barnwal S/o Late Basudev
Prasad Barnwal resident of village Ghanghri, P.O.
Hirodih, P.s. Jaingar Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 71. Chhatra Dhari Kumar S/o Yugal Saw, Village
Lochanpur, P.O.+ P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
72. Ranjeet Yadav s/o Gurudev Yadav Vill.
Chandrodih, P.O. + P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
73. Satyendra Kumar S/o Bisheshwar Prasad Vill.
Barsotiyabar, P.O.+ P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 74. Prem Chand Thakur S/o Mahadeo Thakur, Vill.
+ P.O. Pathaldiha, P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
75. Binod Yadav S/o Late Bhuneshwar Yadav Vill.
Madhuban, P.O. Behradih, P.S. Domchanch, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 76. Devendra Pandey S/o Diwakar Pandey Vill. Shiv
Sagar, P.O.+ P.S. Domchanch Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
                     35

 77. Rakesh Ram S/o Shankar Ram, Vill.
Madhuban, P.O.+ P.S. Domchanch Dist. Koderma
Jharkhand.
78. Ranjit Kumar Basant S/o Late Krishan Kumar
Basant, Vill. Jainagar Road, P.O.+ P.S. + Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
79. Binod Sharma S/o Late Narayan Sharma Vill.
Gharbariyabar, P.O Behradih, P.s. Domchanch, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 80. Raju Saw S/o Budhan Saw Vill. Baswariya, P.O.
Masnodih,   P.S.   Domchanch     Dist.  Koderma
Jharkhand.
 81. Shambhu Rana S/o Tahal Rana Vill. + P.O
Behradih,  P.S. Domchanch    Dist.  Koderma
Jharkhand.
82. Kartik Narayan Mehta S/o Baldev Narayan
Mehta, Vill. + P.O Behradih, P.S. Domchanch, Dist.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 83. Babulal Prasad S/o Raghunath Prasad Vill.
Purna Nagar, P.O. + P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
84. Sanjay Kumar S/o Babulal Pandit, Vill. Purna
Nagar, P.O.+ P.S. + Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.


.........Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                      36

 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner Koderma, P.O. + P.S.
Koderma Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent Education,
Koderma P.O. + P.S. Koderma Dist. Koderma,
Jharkhand.
 9.  Regional Deputy Director Education Hazaribagh
P.O. + P.S. Hazaribagh + Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Central Government, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.        -----Respondents
                  With

       W.P.(S) No. 455 of 2016

 1.   Ramawtar Prajapati S/o Sarju Prajapati
resident of vill. Kenduwa P.O. Pandeybara P.S.
Chouparan, Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, Pin-
825406
 2.   Suresh Kumar Dangi S/o Chalitar Dangi,
resident of Nima P.O. Daihar, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825408.
 3.   Ganesh Prasad Saw S/o Late Ram Tahal Saw
resident of Benduywara P.O. Dadpur, P.S.
Chouparan, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
4.   Sitaram Saw S/o Ghanu Saw resident of
Benduwara P.O. Dadpur, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406.
 5.  Rakesh Kumar S/o Banshidhar Singh resident
of Amraol, P.O. Dadpur, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406.
6.   Jay Prakash Kumar Yadav S/o Gubind Prasad
Yadav resident of Karma P.O. Dadpur, P.S.
Chouparan, Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825406
 7.   Rakesh Kumar Singh S/o Churaman Singh
resident of vill. Kheroun, P.O. Deochanda P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 8.   Dilip Kumar Saw S/o Lakhan Saw rresident of
vill. Kheroun, P.O. Deochanda, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
9.   Kumari Binita Singh D/o Awadhnarayan Singh
                      37

resident of vill. Kheroun, P.O. Deochanda P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 10. Sanjay Kumar Singh S/o Bijay Singh resident of
vill. P.O. Deochanda P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
11. Omprakash Kumar Rajak S/o Ramprasad
Rajak, resident of vill. Barhidih, P.O. Barhi, P.S.
Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 12. Ashish Kumar Thakur S/o Rajendra Thakur
resident of vill. Mallahtoli Barhi, P.O.+ P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825405
 13. Md. Ibrahim Ansari S/o Nasir Uddin Ansari
resident of Vill. Dhanwar P.O. Barsot P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 14. Sitaram S/o Sukar Ravidas resident of vill.
Dhanwar P.O. Barsot P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 15. Sudha Kumari D/o Nandkishore Pathak
resident of vill. + P.O Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
16. Ashok Kumar S/o Late Kali Prajapati resident of
Dudhapaniya P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 17. Ram Narayan Kumar S/o Tulsi Narayan Yadav
resident of vill. Dapok, P.O Chuglamo, P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 18. Sunil Yadav S/o Rajendra Yadav, resident of
vill. Srinagar, P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 19. Shashi Kishore S/o Devdhari Prajapati, resident
of vill. Barhidih, P.O.+ P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 20. Jagdish Prasad S/o Balgovind Prasad, resident
of vill. + P.O Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 21. Sukhdeo Yadav S/o Dashrath Yadav resident of
vill. Kargaiya, P.O Tilaiya Dam, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 22. Usha Ram D/o Ramchandra Ram, resident of
vill. + P.O Rasoiya Dhamna, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
23. Md. Afroz Alam S/o Rahmat Ali, resident of vill.
Dhanwar, P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
                       38

Jharkhand Pin 825405
 24. Saroj Kumari D/o Ramkishun Saw H/o
Tapeshwar Prasad, resident of vill. Rasoiya Dhamna,
P.O Rasoiya Dhamna, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 25. Motilal Choudhary, D/o Babuni Choudhary
W/o Hemali Choudhary, resident of vill. + P.O. Gouria
Karma, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin
825405
26. Ashok Yadav S/o Lakhan Gope, resident of vill.
Bitkila, P.O. Gouria Karma, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
27. Mukesh      Kumar       Choudhary   S/o     Karu
Choudhary, resident of vill. Gouriyakarma P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 28. Brajmohan Kumar Thakur S/o Ragho Thakur,
resident of vill. + P.O. Gouriakarma, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
29. Santosh Kumar Bakshi S/o Sharda Prasad
Bakshi, resident of vill. + P.O Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 30. Ravindra Yadav S/o Yugal Kishore Yadav,
resident of vill. Beladohar, P.O. Gudio, P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 31. Abhimanyu Yadav S/o Prayag Yadav, resident
of vill. Srinagar, P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 32. Ajay Nishad S/o Badri Mallah resident of vill.
Mallahtoli, P.O.+ P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 33. Sanjeet Kumar Ravi S/o Anandi Ravidas,
resident of vill. + P.O. Gouria Karma, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
34. Anubha Das D/o Anil Sanga W/o Sanjay Kumar
Das, resident of vill. Gouria Karma, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 35. Ajay Kumar Mishra S/o Janardan Mishra,
resident of vill. New Colony Barhi P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 36. Ishwar Yadav S/o Nanku Mahto resident of vill.
Ralo, P.O. Kewal, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
37. Devendra Prasad S/o Loki Mahto resident of
                      39

vill.+ P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
38. Shhyamsundar Prasad S/o Bhuneshwar
Mahto, resident of vill. + P.O. Chandwara, P.S.
Chandrawa, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand Pin 825421.
 39. Prem Kumar S/o Girdhari Gope, resident of vill.
Karso, P.O.+ P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand
Pin 825405
 40. Santosh Kumar Yadav S/o Munsi Yadav,
resident of vill. Barhidih, P.O. + P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 41. Sanjeev Kumar Pandey S/o Laxmi Narayan
Pandey, resident of vill. Behrabad, P.O. Barkangango,
P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 42. Baleshwar Prasad S/o Dhaneshwar Mahto,
resident of vill. Vijaiya, P.O. Gudio P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 43. Ramesh Kumar Prajapati S/o Kunjo Prajapati,
resident of vill. Dudhpaniya, P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 44. Kedar Mahto S/o Amrit Mahto, resident of vill.
Vijaiya, P.O. Gudio, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 45. Satya Prakash Singh S/o Kishun Singh,
resident of vill. Karso, P.O. P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 46. Rajesh Prasad Yadav S/o Murti Prasad Yadav,
resident of vill. Chalanga, P.O. Barsot, P.S. Barhi,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 47. Ramendra Prasad S/o Darshan Yadav, resident
of vill. Tetriya Bhandaro, P.O. Barkangango, P.S.
Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 48. Md. Tazuddin Ansari S/o Bhikhan Miyan,
resident of vill. Bhandaro, P.O. Barkangango, P.S.
Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 49. Surendra Kumar Das S/o Dharm Chanda Das,
resident of vill. Vijaiya, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825405
 50. Prakash Kumar Yadav s/o Nandlal Yadav,
residentof village Buchai, P.O. Kapka, P.S. Barkatha,
Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825323
51. Lakhan Mahto S/o Kali Mahto resident of vill.
Kapka, P.O. Kapka, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
                      40

Jharkhand Pin 825323
 52. Rajendra Prasad Yadav S/o Jagdish Mahto
resident of vill. Budhiyadih, P.O. Kapka P.S.
Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 53. Ashok Kumar Mandal S/o Gopal Prasad
resident of vill. + P.O. Kapka, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 54. Chiranjivilal Mandal S/o Degan Mahto resident
of vill. + P.O. Kapka, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
 55. Mahendra Pandit S/o Tulo Pandit, resident of
vill. + P.O. Kapka P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
 56. Manoj Kumar S/o Surajnarayan Prasad
resident of vill. + P.O. Kapka via Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 57. Dinesh Paswan S/o Late Ruplal Paswan,
resident of vill. + P.O Kapka P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 58. Triveni Yadav S/o Late Punit Yadav, resident of
vill. Madhuban, P.O. Berokala, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
59. Sukhdeo Prasad Yadav S/o Niro Prasad Yadav,
Vill. Maduban, P.O. Berokala, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 60. Arjun Kumar S/o Shanichar Saw, resident of
vill. + P.O. Berokala, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
 61. Dinesh Kumar Rana S/o Ramwshwar Rana
resident of vill. + P.O. Berokala, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 62. Sukhdev Prasad Yadav S/o Babulal Yadav,
resident of vill. Madhuban, P.O. Berokala, P.S.
Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 63. Ramlakhan Prasad S/o Bishun Mahto, resident
of vill. + P.O. Jhurjhuri, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 64. Sukar Thakur S/o Mallu Thakur, resident of
vill. Bandasinga, P.O. Belkapi, P.S. Gorhar, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 65. Triloki Saw S/o Madho Saw, resident of vill. +
P.O. Barkatha, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
                      41

 66. Indra Saw S/o Gokhul Saw, resident of vill. +
P.O. Barkatha P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
67. Umesh Kumar S/o Bajo Ram, resident of vill.
Barkatha, P.O. Barkatha P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 68. Sahdev Nayak S/o Shibal Nayak, resident of vill.
Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkahnd Pin
825323
 69. Bijay Kumar S/o Ramkhelawan Yadav, resident
of vill. Barkatha P.O. Barkatha, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 70. Gulab Prasad S/o Bhagirath Mahto, resident of
vill. Kapka, P.O. Kapka, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 71. Sanjay Kumar Dubey S/o Mahendra Prasad
Dubey, resident of vill. New Colony Barhi, P.O. Barhi,
P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825405
 72. Upendra Kumar Pandey S/o Ramchandra
Pandey, resident of vill. Barhidih, Barhi P.O. Barhi
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 73. Dashrath Yadav S/o Raghan Yadav, resident of
vill. Kedarut, P.O. Deochanda, Thana Barhi, Dist.
Hazarihagh Pin 825405
 74. Amit Kumar Bharti S/o Dasrath Yadav, resident
of vill. Kedarut, P.O. Deochanda P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Pin 825405
75. Santosh Kumar Nirala, S/o Satyendra Narayan
Vishwakarma, resident of vill. + P.O Belkappi, P.S.
Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825323
 76. Alok Kumar Tiwari, S/o Badri Tiwari, resident
of vill. + P.O. Belkappi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand
Pin 825323
 77. Mukesh Kumar S/o Lakshman Modi, resident
of vill. + P.O. Bandashinga, Barkatha, Hazaribagh Pin
825323
 78. Saryu Mahto S/o Ghujan Mahto, resident of vill.
+ P.O Gorhar, Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825322
 79. Md. Reyaz Ansari S/o Md. Mustafa, resident of
vill. + P.O Shiladih, P.S. Gorhar, Dist. Hazaribag, Pin
825323
 80. Md. Firoz Ansari S/o Md. Mustafa resident of
vill. + P.O. Shiladih, P.S. Gorhar, Thana Barkatha,
                       42

Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825223
 81. Pradip Mahto S/o Late Ramchandra Mahto,
resident of vill. + P.O.+ P.S. Gorhar, Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand Pin 825322
 82. Mukesh Kumar Sharma S/o Mathura Thakur,
resident of vill. Lembuwa, P.S. Shiladih, Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand Pin 825323
 83. Lalmohan Paswan S/o Chetlal Paswan, resident
of vill. + P.O.+ P.S. Gorhar, Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand Pin 825322
 84. Bhagirath Prasad S/o Jaganath Mahto, resident
of vill. + P.O.+ P.S. Gorhar Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand Pin 825322
 85. Gautam Kumar S/o Sodhan Mahto, resident of
vill. + P.O. + P.S. Gorhar, Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand Pin 825322
 86. Birendra Rajak S/o Prayag Rajak, resident of
vill. Turkbad, P.O. Chuglamo, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
 87. Umesh Paswan S/o Babulal Paswan, resident of
vill. + P.O. Barkagango, Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323
 88. Bijay Kumar Mahtok S/o Late Prayag Mahto
resident of vill. Karaunjiya, P.O. Chandwara, P.S.
Chandwara, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825421
 89. Krishna Nandan S/o Bhola Prasad Singh
resident of village Anandpuri College More P.S. &
Block Sadar Haza, Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 814160
 90. Jai Shankar Mishra S/o Jai Lochan Mishra
resident of Vill. + P.O. Charhi, P.S. Charhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh State Jharkhand Pin-
 91. Shubhankar Mishra S/o Jai Lochan Mishra
resident of vill. + P.O Charhi, P.S. Charhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 92. Imtiyaz Ahmad, S/o Mohammad Khalil resident
of vill. Sakhiya P.O Oriya, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825303
 93. Md. Tanwirul Islam S/o Md. Qurban Ali,
resident of vill. Lakhe, P.O. Korra, P.S. Mufasil, Dist.
Hazarihbagh Jharkhand Pin 825301
 94. Manoj Prasad S/o Chhatru Mahto, resident of
vill. Dumar, P.O. Jagnnath Dham, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkahnd Pin 825317
                        43

 95. Jaleshwar Rana, S/o Ganauri Rana, resident of
vill. Dumar, P.O. Jagannath Dham, P.S. Muffasil,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825317
 96. Shyam Kumar Pandey S/o Jagdish Pandey,
resident of vill. Saraunikalan, P.O. rola, P.S. Muffasil,
Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkhand.
 97. Md. Mojahir Hussain S/o Md. Daud Ali,
resident of vill. Kutum Sukari, P.O. Ichak, P.S. Ichak,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825402
 98. Purneshwar Ram s/o Late Lutan Ram Ravidas
resident of vill. Baihari, P.O. Oriya, P.S. Muffasil, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825303
99. Md. Yusuf Ali S/o Abdul Aziz resident of vill.
Gurwa, P.O. Sitagarh, P.S. Muffasil, Dist. Hazaribagh
State Jharkahnd 825303
 100. Shankar Kumar Ram S/o Panna Lal Ram
resident of Vill. Gurwa, P.O. Sitagarh, P.S. Muffasil,
Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkahnd Pin 825303
 101. Praveen Vimal Ravi, S/o Jayanth Ravidas, P.O.
Chandwar, P.S. Muffasil, Dist. Hazaribagh State
Jharkahnd.
 102. Md. Safeque Ansari S/o Salahuddin Ansari
resident of vill. Sakhiya P.O. Oriya, P.S. Muffasil, Dist.
Hazaribagh, State Jharkhand Pin 825303
 103. Akhilesh Narayan S/o Chhatradhari Ram,
resident of vill. Nutan Nagar, P.O. Oriya, P.s. Muffasil,
Dist. Hazaribagh, State Jharkahnd Pin 825301
 104. Kaushal Kishore Mahto S/o Kesho Mahto,
resident of vill. Kimo, P.O. Partanga, P.S. Churchu,
Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkhand Pin 825313
 105. Raghubir Mahto S/o Banshi Mahto, resident of
vill. Ango, P.O. Partanga, P.S. Churchu, Dist.
Hazaribagh State Jharkhand Pin 825313
 106. Nand Kishore Mahtok S/o Dhanu Mahto,
resident of vill. Ango, P.O. Partanga, P.S. Churchu,
Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkahnd Pin825313
 107. Baleshwar Prasad Mehta S/o Lakshmi Narayan
Mehta, resident of vill. Oriya, P.O. Partanga, P.S.
Churchu, Dist. Hazaribagh State Jharkahnd Pin
825313
 108. Rajendra Mahto S/o Doman Mahto, resident of
vill. Ango, P.O Partanga, P.S. Churchu, Dist.
Hazaribagh State Jharkahnd Pin 825313.
                      44

109. Ritlal Mahto S/o Jatru Mahto, resident of vill.
Ango, P.O. Churchu, P.S. Churchu, Dist. Hazaribagh
State Jharkahnd Pin 825313
 110. Surendar Prasad S/o Narayan Mahto, resident
of Paisra, P.O Gangpancho, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 111. Raj Kumar Rabidas S/o Ghamandu Ravidas,
resident of Paisra, P.O. Gangpancho, P.S. Barkatha,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 112. Shankar Prasad S/o Bodhi Mahto, resident of
Paisra, P.O. Gangpancho, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkahnd Pin 825323
 113. Swami Ram Tirath Singh S/o RamBriksh Singh,
resident of vill. Khodahar, P.O. Deochanda, P.S.
Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
114. Dharam Das S/o Raman Das, resident of vill.
Selhara, P.O. Selhara Kal, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406.
 115. Sanjay Kumar Singh S/o Saryu Singh, resident
of vill. Katioun, P.O Deochanda, P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825405
 116. Manoj Kumar S/o Ganesh Pandit, resident of
vill. Bundu, P.O. Gudio, P.S. Barhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825413
 117. Madhulal Yadav S/o Lato Yadav, resident of
vill.+P.O.+ P.S.  Barkatha,   Dist.  Hazaribagh
Jharkhand Pin 825323.
 118. Sanjiv Kumar Singh S/o Pramod Kumar Singh
resident of vill. Kawalu, P.O. Maheshra, P.S. Daru,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 119. Md. Rustam Ahmad S/o Ajim Ansari, resident
of vill. Barkatha (Dih) P.O.+P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh State Jharkhand Pin 825323
 120. Jainul Ansari S/o Late Sahadat Miyan, resident
of vill.+ P.O Chechkapi, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 121. Ramchandra Saw S/o Pachu Saw, resident of
vill. Chechkapi, P.O. Chechkapi, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 122. Pradeep Kumar Mehta S/o Surajnath Mahtha,
resident of vill.+ P.O. Checkapi, P.s. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
123. Anil Kumar S/o Dhuplal Mahto, resident of
                       45

vill.+ P.O Barkatha, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkahnd Pin 825323
 124. Tulsi Prajapati S/o Jado Prajapati, resident of
vill. Konharakala, P.S.+ P.O Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825323
 125. Prakash Turi S/o Jagmohan Turi, resident of
vill.+ P.O.+ P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkahnd Pin 825323
 126. Bijay Turi S/o Pulchand Turi, resident of vill.+
P.O. + P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand
Pin 825323.
127. Bijay Kumar Sao S/o Tukan Saw, resident of
Karma, P.O. Brindawan, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
128. Ishwar Kumar S/o Dharmdev Saw, resident of
Ahari, P.O. Chouparan, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
 129. Sudhir Kumar Kaushal S/o Badri Ram,
residentof Barwadih, P.O. Basariya, P.S. Chouparan,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
 130. Mahesh Yadav S/o Yugal Yadav, resident of
Jagdishpur, P.O. Pandeybara, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
 131. Manoj Kumar S/o Sri Girdhari Ram, resident of
vill. Tithin, P.O. Singhrawa, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand Pin 825406
 132. Mahesh Saw S/o Late Pokhan Saw, resident of
vill. Pawai, P.O. Pandybara, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 133. Kuldeep Yadav S/o Late Endo Yadav, residentof
vill. Pathargada, P.O. Daihar, P.S. Chouparan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 134. Shankar Prasad S/o Ram Prasad Mahto,
resident of vill. Basariya, P.O. Devkuli, P.S. Daru,
Dist.Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
135. Maheshwar Prasad Yadav S/o Ramsahay
mahto, resident of vill. Podaia, P.O.+ P.S. Barhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825405
 136. Sandeep Kumar Patel, S/o Arjun Mahto,
resident of vill. Murpa Wan No. 05, P.O. Kuju, P.S.
Mandu, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
137. Prem Kumar S/o Hari Lal Mahto, resident of vill.
Murpa, P.O. Kuju, P.S. Mandu, Dist. Ramgarh,
                          46

Jharkhand.
          ...    ...         ...         Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.      The Chief Secretary, Government of
Jharkhand, P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government  of
Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O.and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
8.   The    Deputy  Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
9.   Regional    Deputy director Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.   ........Respondents.
               With
      W.P.(S) No. 482 of 2016
               -------
 1.   Satya Prakash Mahto S/o Late Ghasi Ram
Mahto, resident of village Jordiha, P.O. Badabambo,
P.S.+ Dist. Saraikela, Kharsao, Jharkhand.
 2.   Shashank Gope S/o Gokul Chandra Gope,
resident of village Nagatumung Thana Raj Nagar,
Dist. Saraikela, Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 3.   Chitranjan Mahto S/o Late Madhaw Mahto
resident of village Antusai Tola Beldih, Thana Raj
Nagar Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
                     47

 4.   Vaidhnath Mahto S/o Late Sahdeo Mahto
resident of village Bhuyanachna Thana Raj Nagar
Dist. Sariakela Kharsawa Jharkahnd.
 5.   Malti Pradhan S/o Dev Lal Pradhan resident of
village Barsasai Thana Raj Nagar Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 6.   Vaisakhi Gope S/o Lakhinadra Gope resident of
village Batughor Thana Raj Nagar Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 7.   Swapn Mahto S/o Sri Vikal Mahto resident of
village Natayrulli Thana Raj Nagar Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 8.   Chhakan Lal Mahto S/o Sri Gopal Mahto
resident of village Krishnapur, P.O Amda, Thana
Kharsawan Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 9.    Chabi Rani Mahto D/o Vibhisan Mahto resident
of village Chatkidih, P.O. Nuagarh Thana Gamharia
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 10. Deepak Mandal S/o Ramchandra Mandal,
resident of village Dughda, P.O. Dughda, Thana
Gamharia, Pin 832108 Jharkhand.
 11. Lakhan Lal Mahto S/o Sri Kalipado Mahto,
resident of village Chota Gamhariya, P.O. + Thana
Gamhariya, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 12. Md. Yunush Ansari S/o Zalaludin Ansari,
resident of village Behra Sahi, P.O.+ P.S. Kharsawa
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 13. Somnath Mahto S/o Yogeshwar Mahto, resident
of village Badakudma, P.O. Jojokudma, Thana
Kharsawan, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkahnd
Pin833102
 14. Lakhindra Pradhan S/o Van Bihari Pradhan,
resident of village Khudipid, P.O. Padampur, Thana
Kharsawan, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin
833216
 15. Ajit Kumar Behra S/o Sri Balas Behra resident
of village Telisahi, P.O Padampur, Thana Kharsawan,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 16. Md. Imran S/o Md. Kamaludin resident of
village Gondpur, P.O.+ P.S. Kharsawan, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
                       48

 17. Kunj Bihari Mandal S/o Sri Shibnu Mandal,
resident of village + P.O Padampur, P.S. Kharsawan,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833216.
18. Shakil Ahmad S/o Md. Iliyas resident of village
Kadamdiha, P.O Kharsawagarh, P.S. Kharsawan,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833216
 19. Rudra Prasann Mahato S/o Late Hadiya Mahato
resident of village Chokey, P.O Rolla, P.S. Kharsawan,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 831002
 20. Laxman Benkura S/o Late Fulchand Benkura
resident of village Keshargaria, P.O. Keshargaria,
Thana    Rajnagar,   Dist.   Saraikela  Kharsawa
Jharkhand Pin 833201
 21. Doman Mahato S/o Raj Kumar Mahato
residentof village Rengal Bera P.O Icha P.S. Raj Nagar,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833201
 22. Bikartan Kaibarta S/o Guru Prasad Kaibarta
resident of village Banksai P.O. Icha, P.S. Raj Nagar,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833201
23. Sunita Mahakud S/o Late Subhash Chandra
Mahakud resident of village Magar Kella P.O.+ P.S.
Raj Nagar, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand
 24. Pramod Kumar Pati W/o Bansidhar Pati
resident of village Icha P.O. Ichak, P.S. Rajnagar, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 25. Shiv Shakti Goud S/o Gour Mohan Goud
resident of village Magar Kella P.O.+ P.S. Raj Nagar,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand.
 26. Sanjeev Kumar Sahu S/o Gopal Sahu resident
of village Barehi, P.O. Rolla, P.S. Rajnagar, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833201
 27. Chandra Shekhar Mahato S/o Sita RamMahata
resident of village Bardih, P.O. Rolla, P.S. Rajnagar,
Dist. Sariakela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833201
 28. Naresh Kumar Pradhan S/o Yogeshwar
Pradhan resident of village Katanga P.O Dholadih,
P.S. Rajnagar, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand
Pin 833204
 29. Aditya Mahato S/o Hem Sagar Mahato resident
of village Tiuniya P.O. Madhupur, P.S. Saraikela Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833220
30. Manoj Kumar Mahto S/o Umesh Chandra
Mahato resident of village Pandra P.O Saraikela
                      49

Kharsawa P.S. Saraikela Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa
Jharkhand Pin 833219
 31. Krishna Ballava Padihari S/o Shasanka Sekhar
Padihari rresident of village Choota Tangrani P.O
Pathan Mara, P.S. Saraikela, Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833218
 32. Jayani Malakar D/o T.P. Malakar resident of
village Hanshawri Ward No. 4 P.O.+ P.S. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833219
 33. Jagdish Sao S/o Jittu Nath Sao resident of
village Sargidih P.O.+ P.S. Saraikela Kharsawa,
Jharkahnd Pin 833219.
 34. Sunil Kumar Padihari S/o Ghasi Ram Padihari
resident of village Kuli, P.O. Pathanmara, P.S.
Saraikela, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin
833219.
 35. Draupadi Mahato D/o Rameshwar Mahato
resident of village Bordih, P.O. Rola, P.S. Rajnagar,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 8331002.
 36. Ashwani Kumar Pradhan S/o Nirodh Pradhan
resident of village Ulidih, P.O.+ P.S. Rajnagar, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833204
 37. Jagdish Chandra Mahato S/o Nagru Mahato
resident of village Neto, P.O.+ P.S. Rajnagar, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 831002
 38. Naresh     Kumbhakar       S/o     Raghu   Nath
Kumbhakar resident of village Bholadih, P.O
Kolabira, P.S. Saraikela Dist. Saraikela Kharshao Pin
833220
 39. Atul Chandra Mahto S/o Dhanjay Mahto
resident of village Birbas P.O. Kolebira P.S + Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand Pin 833220.
 40. Narsingh Mahto S/o Shivcharan Mahto resident
of village + P.O. Kolabira P.S. Gamhariya Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 41. Kumari Puspa S/o Ajay Kumar Mandal resident
of village Mudiya P.O. Kolebira, P.S. + Dist. Saraikela
Kharsao Jharkhand.
42. Satendra Prasad Singh S/o Late Jannu Prasad
Singh resident of village Lanka Toli, P.O. Raydih, P.S.
Adityapur, Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
                       50

 43. LakshmanMahto S/o Dinesh Chandra Mahto
resident of village Jhapudaguda P.O. Narayanpur P.S.
Saraikela Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 44. Prabhat Kumar Mahto S/o Uma Charan Mahto
resident of village + P.O. Manic Bajar P.S. Saraikela
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 45. GulamMahid    Ansari   S/o     Late  Shekh
Imamuddin Ansari resident of village Chandarpur,
P.O. Kolebira, P.S. + Dist. Saraikela Kharsao
Jharkhand.
 46. Dinesh Kumar Mahto S/o Dashrath Mahto
resident of village Nawadih, P.O. Madhupur, P.s.+
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 47. Dilip Kumar Mahto S/o Sano Mahto resident of
village Nawadih, P.O. Madhupur, P.S. + Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 48. Dashrath Gorai S/o Madan Gorai resident of
village Chmaru P.O. Negtasai P.S. Sarai Kella Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 49. Sonita Mahto S/o Parichhit Mahto resident of
village Negtasai P.O. Negtasai P.S. Sarai Kella Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 50. Kartik Mahto S/o Kashi Nath Mahto resident of
village + P.O. Barabambo, P.S. Kharsawan, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 51. Naresh Mahto S/o Shiveshwar Mahto resident
of village + P.O. Narayanpur, P.S. SAraikela Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 52. Uday Sankar Mahto S/o Late Bhutnath Mahto
resident of village hathitar P.O Dugni, P.S. + Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 53. Niranjan Mandal S/o Wanmali Mandal resident
of village + P.O Kolebira P.S.+ Dist. Saraikela Kharsao
Jharkhand.
 54. Prakash Chandra Mahto S/o Bharat Mahto
resident of village Kolebira P.O.+ P.S. + Dist. Saraikela
Kharsao Jharkhand.
 55. Jaipal Mahto S/o Devilal Mahto resident of
village Haldibani, P.O. Narayanpur, P.S. Saraikela,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 56. Radheshyam Mahto S/o Late Gangadhar Mahto
resident of village Bana P.O.+ P.S. Raj Nagar Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
                     51

 57. Hemant Kumar Mahto S/o Bhaktu Mahto
resident of village Ghodalang P.O Kenduloa, P.S.+
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 58. Ashok Kumar Mahto S/o Mahabir Mahto,
resident of village Sahebganj P.O. Madhupur, P.S.+
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 59. Sudhir Kumar Mahtok S/o Rameshwar Mahto
resident of village Bdamatliya P.O. Gobindpur, P.S.
Raj Nagar Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 60. Jagdish Mahto S/o Ganesh Mahto resident of
village Bada kanki P.O.+ P.S. Raj Nagar, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 61. Deb Dutta Bera S/o Bibhuti Bhuson Bera
resident of village Adityapur Basti P.S. Gamhariya
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 62. Indra Deo Mahato S/o Maheswar Mahato
resident of village Bandhdih P.O. Madhupur, P.S +
Dist. Saraikela Kharsao Jharkhand.
 63. Hiralal Mahato S/o Late Narad Chandra Mahato
vill. Polashdih, P.O Mundaland (Sini), P.S. Block
Saraikela Dist. Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin
833220.
 64. Asha Mahato D/o Sano Mahato Vill. Nawadih,
P.O. Madhupur, P.S. Block Gamharia, Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin 833220
 65. Muchi Ram Mahato S/o Late Mahendra Mahato
Vill. Kumardahi, P.O. Hudu (Kandra), P.s. Kandra
Block Saraikela Dist. Saraikela Kharsawa Jharkhand
Pin 832402
66. Braj Dulal Dogra S/o Santosh Dogra Vill.
Ulidih, P.O Mundatand (Sini) Dist. Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin 833220
67. Madhab Mahato S/o Sahadev Mahato Vill.
Ulidih, P.O Mundatand (Sini) P.S. Saraikela Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin 833220.
 68. Kalyan Mahato S/o Umesh Mahato Vill. Ulidih,
P.O. Mundatand, P.O. Saraikela, P.S. Saraikela Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin 833220
 69. Sunil Kumar Mahato S/o Yudhisthir Mahato,
Vill.Ulidih, P.O. Mundatand (Sini), P.s. Saraikela,
Jharkhand Pin 833220.
                     52

70. Bhagirathi Mahato S/o Late Suphal Mahato
Vill. Khatnakndar, P.O. Sini, P.S. Saraikela Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand Pin 83320.
71. Guru Charan Mahato S/o Late Keshav Mahato
Vill. Dhankidih, P.O. Ashwa, P.s. Kuchie, Block
Kuchie, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand.
72. Srikant Mahato S/o Sri Surdarshan Mahato,
Vill. Seregda, P.O. Ashwa, P.S. Kuchie, Dist.
Saraikela, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 73. Agnu Ram Mahato S/o Gobra Mahato Vill.
Torangdih, P.O.+ P.S. Kuchie, Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawa Jharkhand.
74. Sanjit Kumar Mahato S/o Late Arjun Mahato
Vill. Mudkum, P.O.+ P.S. Gamharya, Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawan Jharkhand.
75. Radha Raman Mahato S/o Late Satish Chandra
Mahato, Vill. Samram, P.O. Nuagarh, P.s. Gamhariya,
Dist. Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand.
 76. Dhanshyam Mahato S/o Khirod Mahato, Vill.
Krishnapur, Tola Radhargoda, P.O. Odhogik Chetra,
Adityapur, P.s. RIT, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawan
Jharkhand.
77. Tapan Kumar Singh S/o Jabhejay Singh Vill.
Hatyadih, P.O. Burudih, P.S. Adityapur, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand.
               ...    ...    ...
 Petitioners
          Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government  of
Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                         53

 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O.and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Saraikela, P.O. and
P.S. Saraikela, Dist. Saraikela, Jharkhand.
 8.  The Deputy Superintendent Education, P.O.
and P.S. Saraikela, Dist. HazaribaghSaraikela
Jharkhand.
 9.  Regional Deputy director Education, Kolhan,
P.O. and P.S. Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
                             ..............Respondents.
                  With
        W.P.(S) No. 483 of 2016
               ------
1. Abhishek Kumar Sinha S/o Rabindra Kumar
Sinha resident of village Bhatudih, P.O. Kusmai, P.S.
Birni, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 2. Sandip Kumar Gupta S/o Arjun Ram resident of
village+ P.O Gadi Sri Rampur Block+ P.S.+ Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand Pin code 815302
 3. Gopal Kumar S/o Chhatradhari Saw resident of
village Viswas Dih P.O. Gadi Sri Rampur Block+ P.s.
+ Dist. Giridih Pin Code 815302 Jharkhand.
 4. Dipak Kumar Singh S/o Mathura Singh resident
of village Chunglo, P.O. Gadi Sri Rampur Block= Dist.
Giridih Pin Code 815302 Jharkhand.
 5. Aditya Prasad Roy S/o Dwarika Prasad Roy,
resident of village Fulchi Bharkatta P.O. Gadi Sri
Rampur Block+P.S.+ Dist. Giridih Pin Code 815302
Jharkhand.
 6. Lakhpati Saw S/o Doulat Saw resident of village +
P.O. Gadi Sri Rampur P.S.+ Block + Dist. Giridih Pin
815302 Jharkhand.
7. Binod Kumar S/o Dular Mahto resident of village
Harihpur P.O. Rani Khawa, Block + P.S. + Dist.
Giridih Pin Code 815316 Jharkhand.
 8. Binod Kumar S/o Basu Dev Mahto resident of
village Daliya P.O. Tara P.S. Jamua Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
                      54

 9. Kishor Bharti S/o Mahadev Prasad Verma resident
of Village Daliya P.O Tara P.S. Jamua Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 10. Shiv Shankar Yadav S/o Late Deglal Mahto
resident of village Maniya Mandi, P.O. Handadih,
P.s.+ Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 11. Naresh Kumar Verma S/o Bhuneswar Mahto
resident of Village Kolhasinga P.O. Motileda P.S.
Bengabad Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 12. Jagdish Kumar S/o Prasadi Yadav resident of
village Bhatudih P.O. Kesodih P.S. Birni Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 13. Talewer Prasad Gupta S/o Lutan Saw resident of
village Sirmadih P.O Gadi Bharkatta P.S. Birni Dist.
Giridih Pin 825324 Jharkhand.
 14. Ruplal Mandal S/o Yogeshwar Mondal resident
of village Sirmadih P.O Kesodih P.S. Birni Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 15. Niranjan Prasad Verma S/o Cholo Mahto
resident of village + P.O. Kesodih P.S. Birni Dist.
Giridih Pin 825324 Jharkhand.
 16. Ajay Kumar Verma S/o Govind Prasad Verma
resident of village + P.O Kesodih, P.S. Birni Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 17. Raj Kumar Verma S/o Dularchand Mahto
resident of village Banpura P.S. Palonjiya Block Birni
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 18. Arjun Prasad S/o Baijnath Mahto resident of
village + P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih Pin
825320 Jharkhand.
 19. Jageshwar Mahto S/o Ramlal Mahto resident of
village + P.O. Bandhkharo Block+ P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.


 20. Amrit Mahto S/o Jaynath Mahto resident of
village Karmba P.O. Kapilo P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.


 21. Basudeo Pandit S/o Budhan Ram resident of
village Kasiyadih P.O. Kapilo P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih
Pin 825322 Jharkhand.
                      55

 22. Sohan Pandit S/o Sukar Pandit resident of village
Kasiyadih P.O Kapilo P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih Pin
825322 Jharkhand.
 23. Rajesh Kumar S/o Bhola Yadav resident of village
+ P.O. Kapilo P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih Pin 825322
Jharkhand.
 24. Rajendra Prasad Mahto S/o Suraj Mahto resident
of village Govindpur, P.O. Kapila P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 25. Hiraman Mahto S/o Biswanath Mahto resident
of village Khuha P.s. Bandhkharo Block Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 26. Prasadi Kumar Thakur S/o Karma Thakur
resident of village Chiruya P.O. Kapilo P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 27. Bhuneswar Mahto S/o Kaila Mahto resident of
village + P.O Bandhkharo P.s. Suriya Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
28. Mahesh Kumar Verma S/o Ryuplal Prasad
Verma resident of village Purnidih P.O. Koiridih P.S.
Suriya Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 29. Lakshman Prasad Mahto S/o Tipan Mahto
resident of village + P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 30. Satyadeo Prasad S/o Khirodhar Mahto resident
of village Ratnadih P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 31. Pramod Kumar S/o Bishun Mahto resident of
village Ratnadih P.O Koiridih P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 32. Ramanand Raman S/o Gobardhan Mahto
resident of village Ratnadih P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 33. Basant Kumar Verma S/o Prayag Mahto resident
of village Singhdih P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
34. Manoj Kumar Sharma S/o Awadh Kishore
Sharma resident of village Mokamo P.O Koiridih P.S.
Suriya Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 35. Raj Kishore Prasad S/o Ram Sevak Mahto
resident of village Purnidih P.O. Koiridih P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
                      56

 36. Ravindra Kumar S/o Kartik Mahto resident of
village + P.O. Kheshkari P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 37. Sunil Kumar Singh S/o Pati Charan Mahto
resident of village Lutiano P.O. Mandramo P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih Jharkahnd.
 38. Nagmani Kumar Sharma S/o Ganesh Mistry
resident of village Kailatand P.O. Kheskari P.s.
Suriyua Dist. Giridih 825320 Jharkhand.
 39. Prayag Mistry S/o Somar Mistry resident of
village Kailatand P.O. Kheskari P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih 825320 Jharkhand.
 40. Rakesh Kumar Saw S/o Anand Saw resident of
village Kailatand P.O. Kheskari P.S. Suriya Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 41. Baleshwar Yadav S/o Deglal Yadav resident of
village + P.O. Ghuthiya Pesra P.S. Suriya Dist. Giridih
825320 Jharkhand.
 42. Sahdeo Yadav S/o Dularchand Yadav resident of
village Keshwari P.s. Suriya Dist. Giridih 825320
Jharkhand.
 43. Ashok Kumar Yadav S/o Bhuneshwar Yadav
resident of village + P.O. Ghuthiya Pesra P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih 825320 Jharkhand.
 44. Vijoy Kumar Pandit S/o Dular Chand Pandit
resident of village Mayapur P.O. Koyridih P.s. Suriya
Dist. Giridih 825320 Jharkhand.
 45. Damodar Prasad Verma S/o Bhatu Mahto
resident of village Mayapur P.O. Koyaridih P.S. Suriya
Dist. Giridih 825320 Jharkhand.
 46. Kishori Prasad Singh S/o Ratan Singh resident
of village Vijaydih, P.O. Galu Nawdiha P.S. and Block
Jamua dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 47. Rajesh Mandal S/o Meghlal Mandal resident of
village Kairadih P.O. Fulchi P.S. + Blcok Gandey Dist.
Giridih 815312 Jharkhand.
48. Pappu Kumar Choudhary S/o Nerendar
Choudhary resident of village Merkho Gundi P.O.
Fulchi P.S. Taratand Dist. Girdih Jharkhand.
 49. Sahdeo Mandal S/o Rameswar Mandal resident
of Village Kairadih P.O. Fulchi P.S. Gandey Dist.
Giridih 815312 Jharkhand.
                      57

 50. Subodh Choudhary S/o Rishikesh Choudhary
resident of village Merkho Gundi P.O Fulchi P.S.
Taratand Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 51. Dilip Kumar Choudhary S/o Narendra Prasad
Choudhary resident of village Merkho Gundi P.O.
Fulchi P.S. Tarantand, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand. Pin
815312
 52. Deonandan Kumar Mandal S/o Dhokal Mandal
resident of village Gaderma P.O Jitpur P.S. Taratand
Block+ Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 53 Ajay Kumar S/o Hiramani Pandit resident of
village Margoda P.O. Jawahar Nagar P.S. and Block
Birni Dist. Giridih Jharkahnd.
 54. Bijay Kumar Bharti S/o Hiramani Pandit resident
of village P.O. Shir Shiya P.S. Girdih Dist. Giridih
Jharkahnd.
 55. Tarkeshwar Prasad Verma S/o Khoso Mahto P.O.
Motileda P.S. Bangabad Dist. Giridih 815302
Jharkhand.
 56. Binay Kumar Sinha S/o Alakh Narayan Prasad
resident of village Bhatudih P.O. Kusmay P.S. + Block
Birni Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 57. Md. Munchun Ansari S/o Md. Rajak Miyan
resident of village Jitpur P.O. Handadih P.S. Giridih
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 58. Surendra Tiwari S/o Chhatu Tiwari resident of
village + P.O. Gadi Sri Rampur Block+ Dist. Giridih
Pin Code 815302 Jharkhand.
 59. Mahendra Kumar S/o Ajodhya Ray resident of
village Barwadih P.O. Mandro P.s. Dewri Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 60. Santosh Kumar Mallah S/o Parmeshwar Mallah
resident of village Parsatand P.O. Handadih P.S. +
Block Giridih Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 61. Shakti Pd. Kuswaha S/o Narayan Mahto resident
of village Doranda P.O. Doranda P.S. + Block
Dhanwar Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 62. Md. Islam Haque S/o Md. Rafique residemnt of
village Doranda P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkahnd.
 63. Rameshwar Modi S/o Mahabir Modi resident of
village Pandeydih, P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkahnd.
                      58

64. Mahesh Kumar S/o Janki Das resident of village
Gosiyaraydih P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 65. Shadew Parsad Sahu S/o Kartik Pd. Shahu
resident of village Doranda P.O. Doranda P.S.
Dhanwar Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 66. Balmukund Pandey S/o Devendra Pandey
resident of village + P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 67. Pankaj Kumar Verma S/o Chintamani Mahto
resident of village + P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 68. Pawan Kumar S/o Triveni Singh resident of
village Ratbad P.O. Sapamaran, Dhanwar Giridih
Jharkhand.
 69. Md. Ibrahim Ansari S/o Ali Mohammad Ansari
resident of village Dumardiha P.S. Shapamaram
Dhanwar Giridih Jharkahnd.
 70. Naresh Kumar Ray S/o Siblal Ray resident of
village Karmatand P.O. Doranda P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 71. Shukhdeo Kumar S/o Mahabir Dhobi resident of
village Tirpalpur P.O Barotand P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 72. Binod Kumar Swarnkar S/o Bashudew Swarnkar
resident of village Dasrodih P.O Barotand P.S.
Dhanwar Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 73. Anil Kumar S/o Sitaram Ray resident of village
Tirpalpur P.O Barotand P.S. Dhanwar Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 74. Manoj Pandit S/o Tilo Pandit resident of village
Pandeyjor P.O Barotand P.S. Dhanwar Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 75. Ram Kishore Ray S/o Barmha Ray resident of
village Pandeyjor P.O Barotand P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 76. Biranchi Kumar S/o Triveni Singh resident of
village Ratbad P.O. Shaph Maran P.S. Dhanwar Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 77. Arshad Hussain S/o Md. Nizamuddin Ansari
resident of village Kushmai P.O Keshodih P.S. Birni
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
                     59

 78. Ashok Kumar Sahu S/o Gopi Sahu resident of
village + P.O Dwarpahri P.S. and Block Birni Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 79. Ravi Shankar Shahay S/o Sashi Bhusan Sahay
resident of village Jitpur P.O Handadih, P.S+ Dist.
Giridih Jharkhand.
 80. Brajesh Kumar Gupta S/o Dilchand Ram
resident of village Handadih via pachamba P.O.+
P.S.+ Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 81. Md. Reyaz Ansari S/o Hadi Ansari resident of
village Boro Pachamba P.S.+ Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 82. Hira Lal Yadav S/o Somar Yadav resident of
village Kajro P.O. Ranikhawa Dist. Giridih
Jharkhand.
 83. Dhal Chandra Prasad Verma S/o Somar Mahto
resident of village Jobhi Handadih P.O.+ P.S.
Handadih Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
84. Ghanshaym Prasad Verma S/o Dhanraj Mahto
Vill. Pindatand P.O. Rani Khawa, P.s. Hardaphari
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
85. Md. Gayasudhin Ansari S/o Md. Yakub Ansari
Vill. Boro, P.O. Pachanba, Giridih UVMS, Boro,
Giridih
86. Rohit Mandal S/o Babulal Vill. Margodih, P.O.
Ratabahiyar, P.S. Gandey Dist. Giridih School UMS
Margodih.
87. Parshu Ram Giri s/o Late Suraj Giri At/P.O.
Gandey, Dist. Giridih UMS Karribank.
88. Ranjeet Kumar Verma S/o Rameshwar Prasad
Verma, at Mohandih, P.O Gandey, P.S. Gandey, Dist.
Giridih UMS Mohandih.
89. Sanjay Kumar Gupta S/o Late Dwarika Ram, at
Mohandih, P.O. & P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih UMS
Mohandih.
90. Girdhari Prasad Yadav S/o Sanu Prasad Yadav
At Dahuwatand, P.O. Fulchi, P.S. Gandey, Dist.
Giridih, UMS Chounra.
 91. Sujeet Kumar S/o Krishnandan Ram At+P.O.+
P.S. Ahilyapur, Dist. Giridih MS Ahilyapur.
92. Jay Prakash Verma S/o Chintamani Mahto at
Nawada, P.O Fulchi, P.S.O Taratand, Dist. Giridih
UMS Chounra.
                      60

93. Ganesh Kumar S/o Hemlal Mahto At+ P.O.
Gandey, Dist. Giridih UMS Garribank.
94. Ashok Kumar Verma S/o Ghanshyam Verma at
Dasdih, P.O. Gandey P.S. Gandey Dist. Giridih UMS
Dasdih.
 95. Dilip Kumar Mishra S/o Raghunandan Mishra
At+ P.O. Ahilyapur, P.S. Ahilyapur, Dist. Giridih UPS
Jogniyatand.
 96. Ashok Kumar Mandal S/o Manader Mandal At
Jhitri, P.O.+ P.S Taratand, Dist. Giridih, UPS
Manjhlitand.
 97. Baldeo Mandal S/o Laxman Mandal At Jabrdaha,
P.O Fulchi, P.S. Taratand, Dist. UMS Jabrdaha.
98. Shiv Shakti Kumar S/o Kishun Mahto, At
Charghara, P.O. Gadisirsiya, P.S Gandey, Dist.
Giridih UPS Karmatand.
99. Santosh Kumar Sharma S/o Teklal Sharma At
Bandhabad, P.O Maheshmunda, P.S. Gandey, Dist.
Giridih UMS Chapra.
100. Sanjay Kumar Pandit S/o Bhikhan Pandit At
Saron, P.S. Fuljhariya, P.S. Ahilyapur, Dist. Giridih
MS Saron.
101. Arun Kumar Mishra S/o Raghunath Mishra,
At+P.O.+ P.S/ Ahilyapur, Dist. Giridih UMS Ladudah.
102. Gangadhar Saw S/o Chhatu Saw, at
Bhandaridih, P.O. Parwtpur, P.S. Ahilyapur, Dist.
Giridih UMS Bhandaridih.
103. Rajendra Prasad Verma S/o Giridhari Mahto,
At+P.O.+ P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih, UMS Chapra.
104. Manoj Kumar Gope S/o Bhagwat Gope At
Dharleto, P.O. Gandey, P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih
UPS Dharleto.
105. Naresh Prasad Verma S/o Ram Prasad Mahto
At Mohandih, P.O.+ P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih UMS
Mohandih.
106. Shailijanand Pandey S/o Srikanth Pandey At
Dasdih, P.O.+ P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih UMS Dasdih.
107. Kanhaiya Kumar S/o Vinay Prasad Mandilwar,
At+P.O. Mandro, P.S. Gandey, Dist. Giridih, UMS
Karribank.
          ....   ....    ..... ...          Petitioners
               Versus
                        61

1.The State of Jharkhand.
 2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.    The Deputy Commissoner Giridih, P.O. + P.S.
Giridih, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih
P.O. + P.S. Giridih, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education Hazaribagh
P.O. + P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
                ...      ....            Respondents
                with
       W.P. (S) No. 484 of 2016
                    ------
1.    Shankar Kumar Gupta S/o Manohar Prasad
Gupta resident of village + P.O. goilkera P.S. Goilkera
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 2.   Sakunti Devi D/o Ram Lakhan Soy resident of
village Harta P.O. Roykera, P.S. Goilkera Dist. West
Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 3.   Parmila Kumari D/o Ishwar Charan Mahto
resident of village + P.O. Raykera P.S. Manoharpur
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 4.   Urmila Kumari D/o Ishwar Charan Mahto
residet of village + P.O. Raykera P.S. Manoharpur
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 5.   Aradhna Prasad S/o Devendra Prasad Shah
resident of Happy House Subhash Chowk, P.S.
                      62

Chaibasa, Tungri P.O.        Chaibasa    Dist.   West
Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 6.   Indu Jojowar S/o Saban Jojowar resident of
village Gondpur P.O Rajanandpur P.S. Goelkera Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 7.   Sanjiv Kumar Dey S/o Rathin Chandra Dey
resident of village Bandhpada P.S. Chaibasa, P.O
Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 8.  Vikash Kumar S/o Ahileshwar Singh resident of
Tata College Colony Qr. No. 06 Chaibasa, P.O.
Chaibasa, P.S. Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum
Jharkhand.
 9.   Vijay Pratap S/o Shiv Shankar Prasad resident
of village Gandhi Tola Karni Mandir Road, P.S.
Chaibasa, P.O. Chaibasa Dist. West Singhbhum
Jharkhand.
 10. Dilip Kumar Mahto S/o Ghasiram Mahto
resident of village Dikubalkand P.O. Thakkrwapa
Dumriya Vaya Hatgamhariya P.S. Chaibasa, Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 11. Jubilian Purty S/o Late Froel Purty resident of
village Tirla P.O. Manoharpur, P.S. Manoharpur Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 12. Sumit Pardhan S/o Nageshwar Pardhan
resident of village + P.O. Bhalurungi P.S. Sonua, P.S.
Sonua Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 13. Kaleshwar Singh S/o Bishnu Singh resident of
village Sarang P.O Raj Anandpur, P.S. Mahorpur,
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 14. Patwas Mahto S/o Gondro Mahto resident of
village Nuwagaon P.O. Tablapur, P.S. Est Singhbhim
Karsawa Jharkahnd.
 15. Samarjeet Kumar S/o Sri Lakshmi Barai
resident of village Gandhi Tolla P.O. Chaibasa P.S.
Chaibasa Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 16. Bipin Chandra Karjee S/o Bir Singh Karjee
resident of village Tekrahatu P.O. Singhpokhariya
P.S. Sadar, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 17. Laxmi Karji S/o Bir Singh Karji resident of
village tehrahatu P.O. Singhpokhariya P.S. Muffsil
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 18. Ratan Kumar S/o Nirbhay Narayan Lal resident
of village Matkamhatu (New Tungi) P.S.+ P.O.
                      63

Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 19. Balbhadra Mahto S/o Faguwa Mahto resident of
village Rengalbeda P.O. Urkiya P.S. Manoharpur Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 20. Pardeep Kumar Purty S/o Durgacharan Purty
resident of village+P.O. Urkiya P.S. Manoharpur Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 21. Purushotam Bahanda S/o Thakur Bahanda
resident of village amrai, P.O. Tuniya P.S. Goelkera
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 22. Barun Kumar Thakur S/o Balram Thakur
resident of New Colony Bada, Nimdih P.O. Chaibasa,
P.S. Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 23. Smt. Gaytri Kumari W/o Rameshwar Singh
resident of village Petigadha P.O. Robkera P.S.
Anandpur Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 24. Krishna Singh S/o Laldhar Singh resident of
village Rangmati P.O. Robkera Anandpur, P.S.
Manoharpur, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 25. Parwati Deogam S/o Rautu Deogam resident of
village Roladih P.O. Biruwa Tonto P.S. Manjhari Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 26. Shukhlal Dasbeya S/o Late Sadanand Dasbeya
resident of village Pataguera P.O. Badaguera Sadar
Chaibasa Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 27. SalenPat Pingua S/o Gagar Pat Pingua resident
of village Kdowadih P.O.+P.S. Majhgaon, P.S.
Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 28. Yogendra Hembrom S/o Budhram Hembrom
resident of village Ghondabandha P.O. Nayagaon P.S.
Majhgaon Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 29. Jayant Kumar Gaur S/o Chintamani Gaur
resident of village + P.O Nawagaon Tola Itarsai Dist.
West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 30. Vikash Chandra Pradhan S/o Yugal Kishore
Pardhan resident of village Madang Jahir P.O. Sonua
P.S. Sonua, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 31. Anil Kumar Pradhan S/o Harish Chandra
Pardhan resident of village+P.O. Gopinathpur P.S.
Toklo, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 32. Dipak Kumar Mahto S/o Mahendra Mahto
resident of village Podahat P.O. Sonua, P.S. Sonua
Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
                      64

 33. Punam Kumari Bably W/o Sri Rajdhan Mahto,
resident of village Kolpotka P.O Urkia P.S.
Manoharpur Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 34. KamleshRai S/o Binda Rai, resident of vill.
Badbeda Colony, Block No. 891213 Road, No. 3, P.O.
Tatangar, P.S. Bagbeda, Dist. East Singhbhum
Jharkhand.
 35. Puspa Rani D/o MadanGopal Prasad, resident
of vill. Ghodabandha, P.O Godhabandha, P.S.
Govindpur, Dist. West Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 36. KalyanGhsoh S/o Late Prahlad Ghosh, Resident
of vill. Dhatika, P.O.+ P.S. Bahragoda, Dist. West
Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 37. Biswajeet Jena S/o Santosh Kr. Jena, resident
of vill. Saasan, P.O. Gamharia, P.S. Bahragoda, Dist.
East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 38. Basudev Ghosh S/o Sudhir Ghandra Ghosh,
resident of vill. Nekradiha, P.O. domjuri, P.S.
Bahragoda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 39. Krishna Kamal Saw S/o Subal Chandra Saw,
residentof vill. Ishania, P.O. Matihana, P.s.
Bahragoda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
40. Hitbrat Saw S/o Late Satish Chandra Saw, Vill.
Muchiyasai, P.O Kaima, P.S. Gudabandha, Dist. East
Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 41. Janmajay Bera S/o Nagendra Nath Bera,
resident of vill. Swargachida, P.O. Kaima, P.S.
Gudabandha, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 42. Rakha Hari Shaw S/o Ananu Kumar Shaw
resident of vill. Charakmara, P.O. Guhiapal, P.S.
Bahragoda Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand 832101
 43. Anjali Khuntia S/o Budheswar Khuntia,
residentof vill. Baankdah, P.O. Guhiapaal, P.S.
Bahragoda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 44. Sarmila Patra Ghosh D/o Purn Chandra Ghosh,
resident of vill. Dhadika, P.O.+P.S. Bahragora, Dist.
East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 45. Bhugan Chandra Mahato S/o Devendra Nath
Mahato, resident of vill. Narayanpur, P.O Dorkasai,
P.s. Jadugoda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 46. Pankaj Kumar Mahato S/o Late Thakur Das
Mahato, resident of vill. Hathibindha, P.O. Dorkasai,
P.S. Jadugoda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
                          65

 47. Shambhu Nath Deogharia, S/o Tarini Prasad
Deogharia resident of vill. Sahijana, P.O. Sahijana,
P.S. Sisai, Dist. Gumla.
 48. Paras Kumar Sahu S/o Bateswar Sahu,
resident of vill. Kudramore, P.O.+ P.S. Sisai, Dist.
Gumla.
                         ...    ....   ..... Petitioners


               Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand.
 2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissoner West Singhbhum,
P.O. + P.S. West Singhbhum, Dist. West Singhbhum
Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, West
Singhbhum P.O. + P.S. West Singhbhum, Dist. West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education West
Singhbhum P.O. + P.S. West Singhbhum, Dist. West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
               ...         ....            Respondents
               with
       W.P. (S) No.704 of 2016
                ------
1. Sagar Jha S/o Badrinath Jha, resident of village
Bhalgada, P.O.+ P.S. Karon, Deoghar, Jharkhand.
                      66

2. Sanjay Kumar Mandal S/o Nepal Chandra
Mandal, Resident of village + P.O.+ P.S. Karon,
Deoghar Jharkhand.
3. Tarun Kumar Sharma S/o Harendra Nath
Sharma, Resident of village + P.O.+ P.S. Karon,
Deoghar Jharkhand.
 4. Sanjeet Kumar Ball, S/o Mano Ranjan Ball,
Resident of Village Bandhdih, P.O. Karon, Deoghar
Jharkhand.
 5. Santosh Kumar S/o Badri Rawani Resident of
village Sonahatu, P.O. Ranidih, P.S. Karon, Dist.
Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 6. Umesh Prasad S/o Banwari Prasad, resident of
village Ambedkar Nagar, P.S.+ Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
7. Trilochan Prasad S/o Late Dhanjoy Prasad
Resident of village Bandgari, P.O.+ P.S. Budai, Dist.
Deoghar, Jharkhand.
8. Rohit Kumar Sinha S/o Sri Anup Kumar Sinha,
Resident of village Bandgari, P.O. Budai, P.S.
Devipur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 9. Muslim Ansari S/o Md. Yakub Ansari, Resident of
village Siri, P.O. Barawa, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
10. Malay Kumar Singh S/o Nisha Kant Singh,
Resident of village Kendveriya, P.O. Ranidih, Dist.
Deoghar, Jharkhand.
11. Uday Kumar Choudhary, S/o Jaydeo Prasad
Choudhary, Resident of village Siriya, P.O.+ P.S.
Karon, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 12. Jay Prakash Bhandari S/o Anand Bhandari
Resident of village+P.S.+P.O. Karon, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 13. Anil Kumar singh S/o Chunnilal Singh, Resident
of village Ranidih, P.O. Ranidih, P.S. Karon, Distt.
Deoghar Jharkhand.
14. Abhishek Raj S/o Lakshman Prasad Bhagat,
Resident of village+ P.O. Pratappur, P.s. Mehrma,
Dist. Godda, Jharkhand.
 15. Dinkar Kumar Sinha S/o Jagdeo Ram, Resident
of village Amour, P.s. Balbada, Dist. Godda,
Jharkhand.
                      67

 16. Ashok Kumar Yadav S/o Dasrath Yadav,
Resident of village Malpratappur, P.O. Amdand, P.S.
Thakurganghi, Dist. Godda, Jharkhand.
17. Md. Noornabi, S/o Md. Suleman Resident of
Village P.O. Lakrmara, Dist. Gooda, Jharkhand.
18. Praveen Kumar Sah S/o Nand Kumar Sah,
Resident of Village Maynachak, P.O. Kasba, P.S.
Mehrma, Godda, Jharkhand.
 19. Anil Kumar Sah S/o Ganga Prasad Sah, Resident
of Village Malpratappur, P.O. Amdand, P.S. Mehrma,
Dist. Godda, Jharkhand
 20. Prabhakar Kunwar S/o Suresh Prasad Kunwar,
Resident of Village Amdand, P.O Amdand, P.S.
Thakurganghi Godda, Jharkhand.
21. Gurudev Sah S/o Nepali Sah, Resident of Village
Amjora Pirjor, P.O. Mehrma P.S. Mehrma, Dist.
Godda, Jharkhand.
22. Triloki Prasad Sah S/o Sri Ragunath Sah,
Resident of Village+ P.O. Pratappur, P.S. Mehrma,
Dist. Godda, Jharkhand
 23. Jai Prakash Yadav S/o Rampati Yadav, Resident
of village Shilanda, P.O Asanjor, Jama, Dumka,
Jharkhand.
 24. Umesh Chandra Mandal S/o Kalika Mandal,
Resident of village Kenduwatikar, P.O.+ P.S.
Jarmundi, Dumka, Jharkhand
 25. Muna Lal Gupta S/o Sri Sita Ram Gupta,
Resident of Village Banddih, P.O. Banwara, P.S.
Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
26. Sahdeo Mandal S/o Gujar Mandal, Resident of
Village Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
 27. Kamruddin Mian S/o Md. Dallu Mian, Resident
of village Nawadih, P.O. Dudhani, P.S. Jarmundi Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand
28. Sanjay Kumar Sharma S/o Rameshwar Mistri,
Resident of Village Tilbariya, P.O. Bishunpur, Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand
29. Amruddin Miyan S/o Late Hakim Miyan,
Resident of Village Kuswaha P.O. Baradand, Distt.
Dumka, Jharkhand
 30. Anil Kumar S/o Divakant Patralekh, Residentof
village+P.O.+PS. Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
                      68

 31. Pawan Kumar S/o Nilmani Mistry, Resident of
village Kendutikar, P.O.+ P.S. Sarmundi, Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand
 32. Prakash Kumar Ghosh S/o Ratan Ghosh,
Resident of Village + P.O. Jarmundi, Dumka,
Jharkhand
 33. Yugal Kishore Patralekh S/o Sahdeo Patralekh,
Resident of Village Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka,
Jharkhand
34. Devesh Kumar S/o Shankar Praad Dutta,
Resident of Village Kharsundi, P.O. Baratanr, Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand
 35. Ganesh Ishwar S/o Bameshwar Ishwar, Resident
of Village Baghiya Kusumdih, P.O. Banwara, P.S.
Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
 36. Pravin Kumar S/o Shambhu Prasad Yadav,
Resident of Villlage+P.O. Bagjhopa, Dist. Dumka,
Jharkhand.
 37. Anil Kumar Rai S/o Uttam Kumar Rai, resident
of village+ P.O. Palamu, P.S. Nawadih, Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 38. Bodhnarayan Mahto S/o Nemchand Mahto,
resident of village Karo Basti, P.O.+ P.s. Bermo, Dist.
Bokaro Jharkhand.
 39. Anita Kumari S/o Late Mahesh Lal resident of
village Purana Karo, P.O.+ P.s. Bermo, Dist. Bokaro
Jharkhand.
 40. Sanjay Kumar Pandey S/o Sita Ram Pandey,
resident of village Amlo Basti, P.O Amlo, P.S. Bermo
Dist. Bokaro Jharkhand.
 41. Anil Prajapati S/o Mehilal Prajapati, resident of
village + P.O. Kanjkiro Dist. Bokaro Jharkhand.
 42. Kasinath Kalindi S/o Baru Kalindi, Resident of
village Fushro, P.S. Chandrpura, Dist. Bokaro
Jharkhand.
 43. Raha Ram mahto S/o Sambhu Mahto, Resident
of village Hanslata, P.O Dantu, Dist. Bokaro
Jharkhand.
 44. Santoesh Kumar Mahto S/o Chowhan Mahto,
Resident of village Hanslata, P.O. Dantu, Via
Petarwar, Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      69

45. Shailendra Kumar Das S/o Om Prakash Das,
Resident of village Golakdih, P.O. Jhana, P.S. Tisra,
Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 46. Sanjay Singh Sahu S/o Ram Prasad Singh Sahu,
Resident of village Golakdih (Haribol Mandir) P.O.
Jharia, P.S. Tisra, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 47. Dashrath Saw S/o Jagdish Saw, Resident of
village New Colony Durgapur, P.O. Jharia, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
48. Lalmohan Thakur S/o Shiv Nandan Thakur,
Resident of village Bagabandh Rajendra Nagar, P.O.
Bagabandh, P.S. Putki, Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 49. Md. Aslam Ansari S/o Basir Mia, Resident of
village Baga, P.S. Jharia, Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 50. Md. Nayim Ansari, Md. Halim Ansari, Resident of
village Industry Colliery, P.O. Dhansar, P.S. Jharia,
Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
51. Iqubal Ahmad Ansari S/o Inayat Ali Ansari,
Resident of Village Bhowra No.-7, P.O. Bhowra, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 52. Chandan Kumar Singh S/o Ramshankar Singh,
Resident of village Bhalgada Colliery No.-4, P.O.
Jharia, P.S. Jharia, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 53. Praveen Kumar Sharma S/o Satayanarayan
Mistry, Resident of village Bhalgada Tina Ghoda, P.O.
Jharia, P.S. Jharia, Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
54. Durga Charan Mahto S/o Late Pahlu Mahto,
Resident of village Petiya Basti, P.O. Jitpur, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
55. Sanjay Kumar Mahto S/o Sri Gangadhar Mahto,
Resident of village Dumriyatand Basti, P.O. Bhulan
Barari, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 56. Prasanna Kumar Singh S/o Yamuna Prasad
Singh, Resident of village Hirapur, P.O. Sihdhaha,
P.S. Topchi, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 57. Purosotam narayan Singh S/o Sataya Narayan
Singh, Resident of village Sonriyatand, P.O Sihdhaha,
P.S. Topchanchi, Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
          ...    ...     ...              Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
                     70

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Deoghar, P.O. and
P.S. Deoghar, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
8.  The Deputy Commissioner Godda, P.O. and P.S.
Godda, Jharkhand.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner Dumka, P.O. and
P.S. Dumka, Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 11. The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 12. The   Deputy Superintendent   Education,
Deoghar P.O. and P.S. Deoghar Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkahnd.
 13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Godda
P.O. and P.S. Godda, Jharkahnd.
 14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dumka
P.O. and P.S. Dumka, Jharkahnd.
 15. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, Jharkahnd.
16. The    Deputy    Superintendent   Education,
Dhanbad P.O. and P.S. Dhanbad, Jharkahnd.
 17. Regional Deputy Director Education Dumka
P.O. and P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand.
                     71

 18. Regional Deputy Director Education North
Chotanagpur Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
                            -----------Respondents
                    With
          W.P. (S) No. 976 of 2016
                   ------
 1.   Denesh Kumar Saw S/o Tukan Saw resident of
village Napo Khurd P.O. Goshai Baliya, P.S.
Barkagawn, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 2.   Manoj Kumar Gupta S/o Shiv Nath Gupta
resident of village Namokala P.O. Goshai Baliya P.S.
Barkagawn Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 3.   Aruna Kumari W/o Ramkumar Rana resident of
village Napo Khurd P.O. Goshai Baliya P.S.
Barkagaon Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825311 Jharkhand.
 4.    Raushan Ara W/o Md. Molin Anshari resident
of village Napo Khurd P.O. Napo Kala, P.s. Gosahi
Baliya P.S. Barkaganw Dist. Hazaribagh Pin 825311
Jharkhand.
                            -------------Petitioners
              Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                    -----------Respondents
                    With
                      72

          W.P. (S) No. 5272 of 2016
           ------
 1.   Kedar Nath Mahto son of Nehali Ram Mahto,
resident of village Barai Kala, P.O. Chandipur, P.s.
Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 2. Rajendra Prasad Thakur son of Late Dina Nath
Thakur, Resident of village Barai Kala, P.O.
Chandipur, P.s. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 3.   Muslim Ansari son of Khalil Ansari Resident of
village barai Kala, P.O. Chandipur, P.S. Kasmar Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 4.    Baijnath Mahto son of Ganesh Mahto Resident
of village Barai Khurd, P.O. Chandipur, P.S. Kasmar
Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 5.   Nandlal Mahto son of Kanchan Mahto, Resident
of village Sadma Kala, P.O.+ P.s. Petarvar, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 6.  Shyam Kishor Kumar Son of Late Madho Prasad
Rewar, Resident of village Sadma Kala, P.O.+ P.S.
Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
7.  Ramjeet Kumar Mehta son of Sri Biru Ram
Mahto, Resident of village Madhukarpur, P.O.
Chandipur, P.S. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.  Ganesh Prasad Mahto son of Late Libu Ram
Mahto, Resident of village Madhukarpur, P.O.
Chandipur, P.s. Kasmar Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 9.   Neelkamal Verma Son of Sri Nehali Ram Mahto,
resident of village Barikala, P.O. Chandipur, P.S.
Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. Sunil Kumar Son of Sukhdeo Yadav, Resident of
Village Bansdih, P.O. Chopnadih, P.S. Markachho,
Dist. Koderma, Jharkhand.
11. Kapildeo Thakur Son of Banshi Thakur,
Resident of village Jagdishpur, P.O. Chopnadih, P.s.
Markachho, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 12. Ranjeet Rana Son of Bhikhi Rana, Resident of
village Babhandih, P.O. Chopnadih, P.S. Markachho,
Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
13. Santosh Kumar Sharma S/o Jaynath Sharma,
Resident of village Jhalakdih, P.O. Chopnadih, P.S.
Markachho, Distt. Koderma Jharkhand.
 14. Shiv Shankar Yadav S/o Lalo Yadav, Resident
of village Bansdih, P.O. Chopnadih, P.S. Markachho,
                      73

Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
15. Chander Deo Kumar Das, son of Ramkeshwar
Rabidas, Resident of village Barwadih, P.O.
Mahugain, P.S. Markacho, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
16. Nandlal Ravidas son of Late Bigan Ravidas,
Resident of village Bahera, P.O.+ P.S. Charhi, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
17. Santosh Kumar Keshri Son of Sambhu Saw
Keshri, Resident of village Kajri, P.O. Tapin, P.S.
Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 18. Murari Singh son of Madan Mohan Singh
resident of village Chatuora, P.O Lamgarh, P.s. Bano,
Dist. Simdega, Jharkhand.
19. Raj Kishor Singh S/o Late Maneshwar Singh,
Resident of village Kombakera, P.O. Lachragarh, P.S.
Kolebira, Dist. Simdega, Jharkhand.
20. Uma Shankar Singh S/o Jagdeo Singh,
Resident of village Banki Ganjhu Toli, P.O. Banki, P.S.
Bano, Dist. Simdega, Jharkhand.
 21. Manram Singh S/o Danti Singh, Resident of
village Bhinjpur, P.O. Barasloyoa, P.s. Kolebira, Dist.
Simdega, Jharkhand.
 22. Phirnath Baraik S/o Late Bishun Baraik,
Resident of village Kolomdega, P.O. Kolomdega, P.S.
Jaldega, Dist. Simdega, Jharkhand.
23. Shashi Kanta Devi Wife of Bhisma Singh,
Resident of Village Barkaduil, P.O. Lamgarh, PS.
Bano, Dist. Simdega, Jharkhand.
 24. Saraswati Singh D/o Jagdish Singh, Resident of
village Kharwagarha Gatt, P.O.+P.S. Jaldega Dist.
Simdega, Jharkhand.
 25. Smt. Malti Kumari D/o Ram Prasad Mahto W/o
Ravindra Prasad Mahto, Resident of village+P.O.
Chhatarmandu, P.S. Ramgarh, Dist. Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
...    ...Petitioners
                     Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
                     74

of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O.+P.S.
Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Commissioner Koderma, P.O.+P.S.
Koderma, Dist.-Koderma, Jharkhand.
 9.  The    Deputy    Commissioner      Hazaribagh,
P.O.+P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner Simdega, P.O.+P.S.
Simdega, Dist.-Simdega, Jharkhand.
11. Deputy Commissioner Ramgarh,         P.O.+P.S.
Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 12. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O.+P.S. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 13. The   Deputy     Superintendent Education,
Koderma, P.O.and     P.S. Koderma Dist.Koderma
Jharkhand.
14. The     Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Hazaribagh,      P.O.and      P.S.      Hazaribagh
Dist.Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 15. The   Deputy     Superintendent Education,
Simdega, P.O.and     P.S. Simdega Dist.Simdega
Jharkhand.
 16. The   Deputy     Superintendent Education,
Ramgarh, P.O.and     P.S. Ramgarh Dist.Ramgarh
Jharkhand.
17. Regional Deputy director of Education South
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 18. Regional Deputy director Education, North
Chotanagpur Hazaribagh, P.O.&P.S. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
                          75

 19. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                              -----------Respondents
                         With
           W.P. (S) No.108 of 2017
           ------
 1.   Mritunjay Kumar Singh son of Sri Bhagwan
Singh, Resident of village Babupur, P.O. Tinpahar,
P.S. Rajmahal, Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 2.   Abhijit Kumar Dutta Son of Ashok Kumar
Dutta, Resident of village Nimgachhi, P.O. Tinpahar,
P.S. Rajmahal, Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 3.  Binod Kumar Sah Son of Late Bishwanath Sah,
Resident of village Babupur Mohalla Babupara, P.O.
Tinpahar,    P.S.    Rajmahal,  Dist.   Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
 4.    Dilip Karmkar Son of Chhedi Karmkar Resident
of village Malahitola, P.O. Mangalhat, P.S. Rajmahal,
Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
5.   Karmweer Saha, Son of Santosh Kumar Saha,
Resident of village English, P.O. Mangalhat, P.S.
Rajmahal, Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
6.   Shiv Kumar Son of Keshav Prasad Bhagwat,
Resident of village+P.O. tinpahar, P.S. Rajmahal Dist.
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
           ...        ....   ....             Petitioners
                              Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
                         76

Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Sahibganj, P.O. and
P.S. Sahibganj Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 8.  The    Deputy   Superintendent     Education,
Sahibganj P.O. and P.S. Sahibganj Dist. Sahibganj,
Jharkahnd.
9.   Regional    Deputy      Director   Education
Santhalpargana Division P.O. and P.S. Dumka, Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand.
 10. Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development, Govt. of India, P.O.
and P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                             -----------Respondents
                   With
          W.P. (S) No. 226 of 2017
               ------
1.  Dhaneshwar Ram S/o Chaman Ram, At+P.O.-
Khadhaiya, P.S. Tandwa, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand.
2.  Anup Kumar S/o Kanhaiya Lal At+P.O.
Khadhaiya, P.S. Tandwa, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand
3.  Salma Khatun S/o Abdul Gafur at=P.O.
Khadhaiya, P.s. Tandwa, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand
4.    Keshaw Prajapati S/o Lato Prajapati, At
Mishroui (Pachmma), P.O. Khadhaiya, P.S. Tandwa,
Dist. Chatra Jharkhand
5.   Chintamani Kumar S/o Nandlal Gope, Vill.
Krishnanagar, P.S. Rewali, P.S. Katkamdag, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 6.  Sunita Kumari D/o Hemlal Gope, Vill. Chano,
P.O. Oriya, P.S. Mufassil, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
7.   Naresh Kumar S/o Bhuneshwar Gope, Vill.
Krishnanagar, P.O. Rewali, P.S. Katkamdag, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
8.   Shobha Kumari D/o Munilal Gope, Vill.
Krishnanagar, P.O. Rewali, P.S. Katkamdag, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
9.   Umesh Prasad Dangi S/o Dilchand Mahto,
At+P.O. Sandh, P.S. Barkagaon, Dist. Hazaribagh
                      77

Jharkhand.
10. Bijay Kumar S/o Nand Kishor Prasad At+P.O.
Khadhaiya, P.S. Tandwa, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand.
 11. Umesh Prasad S/o Parmeshwar Prasad, Vill.
Nagwan, P.O Bariyath, P.S. Sadar, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
12. Saryu Prajapati S/o Bigan Prajapati At
Bengawari, P.O. Hewai, P.S. Keredari, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 13. Sandeep Kumar S/o Gopal Prasad Sharma Vill.
Piri, P.O. Piri, P.S. Simariya, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand.
14. Manoj Kumar Yadav, S/o Narayan Yadav, Vill.
Kusumbha, P.O Sultana, P.S. Katkamdag, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 15. Nandkishor Narayan Deo S/o Surendra Mahto,
At + P.O. + P.S. Barkagaon, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
16. Permeshwar Kumar S/o Late Chintamani
mahto, At+P.O. Sandh, P.S. Barkagaon, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
17. Ramchandra        Mahto     S/o   Gopi   Mahto
At+P.O.+P.s. Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
18. Dashrath Mahto S/o Chetlal Mahto At+P.O.+PS.
Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 19. Rajesh Kumar S/o Barhan Mahto At+P.O.
Garrikalan, P.S. Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 20. Baleshwar Prasad S/o Jagannath Mahto, At
Bonga, P.O. Bariyath, P.S. Ichak, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 21. Mohan Mahto S/o Butan Mahto At Ome,
P.O.+P.S. Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
22. Gita Devi D/o Lalit Mahto At Ome, P.O.+ P.S.
Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 23. Dinesh Kumar Singh S/o Krishna Singh, At
Pandepura Kalan, P.O. Kandaber, P.S. Keredari, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 24. Vinod Kumar S/o Mohan Mahto At+P.O.
Garrikalan, P.S. Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
25. Purendra Kumar S/o Basudeo Ram, Vill.
Nagwan, P.O. Bariyath, P.S. Sadar, Dist. Hazaribagh
                     78

Jharkhand.
 26. Samir Sikarwar S/o Late Ram Lakhan Singh,
Vill.+P.O. Rewali, P.S. Katkamdag, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 27. Sunil Kumar Poddar S/o Nakuldew Poddar,
Vill.+P.O. Parsouni, P.S. Itkhori, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 28. Phagu Saw S/o Ganesh Saw, vill.+P.O.
Parsouni, P.S. Itkhori, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand.
 29. Dilip Ram S/o Late Daso Ram, Vill. Dhawaiya,
P.O. Chandwar, P.S. Muffasil, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
30. Sarfuddin Ansari S/o Sakur Miyan, Vill.
Banwari, P.O Shiladih, P.S. Gorhar Via Barkatha,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
31. Sanoj Kumar S/o Narayan Saw, Vill.
Mukundganj, P.O Bahanbay, P.S. Mufassil, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
32. Khirodhar Thakur S/o Jugal Thakur, At+P.O.
Badam, P.S. Barkagaon Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 33. Chhatradhari Nayak S/o Govind Nayak At+P.S.
Nawada, P.S. Bishnugarh, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
34. Kouleshwar Ram S/o Ram Chandra Ram, At
Charnakhiya, P.O Nawada, P.S. Bishnugarh, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
35. Ajay Kumar Pandey S/o Kamal Prasad Pandey,
At Kusumbha, P.O. Nawada, P.S. Bishnugarh Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 36. Amit Kumar S/o Madan Pandey, At+P.O.
Banaso,  P.S. Bishnugarh, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 37. Kedarnath Rana S/o Hari Rana, Vill. Bhelwara,
P.O. Babhanbay, P.s. Muffasil, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
38. Mukesh Kumar Sinha S/o Yugal Kishor Prasad,
Vill.+P.O. Daru, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
39. Ravindra Kumar S/o Kishun Ram, Vill.
Masipirhi, P.O Babhanbay, P.S. Muffasil, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 40. Deo Narayan Kumar S/o Motilal Mahto,
Vill.+P.O. Morangi, P.S. Muffasil, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
                     79

41. Sikander Kumar Dangi S/o Ramdayal Mahto,
Vill. Gondalpura, P.O Badam, P.S. Barkagaon Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 42. Prabhunath Kumar S/o Ramsharan Mahto
At+P.O. Khandaiya, P.S. Tandwa, Dist. Chatra
Jharkhand.
43. Jitendra Prasad Dangi, S/o Bhuneshwar
Mahto, At Gangadohar, P.O. Gosain Balia, P.S.
Barkagaon, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
44. Binod Kumar Saw S/o Lokan Saw, At
Napokhurd P.O. Gosain Balia, P.S. Barkagaon, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.


                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director Jharkahnd Education Project
Council Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli
P.O. and P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
8.   The    Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkahnd.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O.and
P.S. Chatra, Dist.Chatra Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Chatra,
P.O.and P.S. Chatra, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand.
                         80

 11. The Secretary, Minstry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi.
                             -----------Respondents
                             With
          W.P. (S) No.712 of 2017
               ------
 1.   Sumit Kumar, S/o Rajendra Prasad Singh,
resident of village-Nawada, PO-Banta & PS-
Katkamdag, district-Hazaribagh.
 2.   Kunj Bihari, S/o Sri Chaman Sao, resident of
village-Kadma, PO-Kadma, PS-Katkamdag, District-
Hazaribagh.
                             ..........      Petitionerss
          Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. & PS-Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, PO & PS-
dhurwa, District-Ranchi.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, School education &
Literacy Department, Govt. of Jharkhand, Project
Bhawan, Dhurwa, PO & PS-Dhurwa, District-Ranchi.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Govt. of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, PO & PS-
Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.  The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-operative Building, Shyamali,
PO & PS-doranda, District-Ranchi.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, PO &
PS-Sadar, District-Hazaribagh.
8.    Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur, Hazaribagh, PO & PS-Hazaribagh,
District-Hazaribagh.
 9.   The Union of India through the Secretary
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, PO & PS-New Delhi, New Delhi.
                        ...    ....        Respondents
                 with
                       81

        W.P. (S) No.735 of 2017
                    ------
 1.  Bibhuti Narayan Singh, S/o Prayag Singh, Vill.
+ P.O. - Kariwadih, P.S. - Kharaundhi, dist. -Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
2.   Sohrab Ansari, S/o Late Gani Miya, Vill. + P.O.-
Kharaundhi, Dist-Garhwa-822112, Jharkhand.
 3.   Pradeep Kumar, S/o Lakshman Prasad, Vill.+
P.O. - Torelava, P.S. - Kharaundhi, Dist. - Garhwa -
822112, Jharkhand.
 4.  Mithilesh Kumar Pathak, S/o Kameshwar
Pathak, Vill. + P.O.- Torelava, P.S.-Kharaundhi, Dist.-
Garhwa-822112, Jharkhand.
5.    Rakesh Kumar Shrivastava, S/o-Ganga lal
Shrivastava, Vill. + P.O.-Torelava, P.S.-Kharaundhi,
Dist.-Garhwa-822112, Jharkhand.
 6.   Awadhesh Yadav, S/o Rambriksh Yadav, Vill. +
P.O. - Torelava, P.S. - Kharaundhi, Dist. - Garhwa -
822112, Jharkhand.
 7.  Dinesh Kumar Yadav, S/o-Kuldeep Yadav, Vill.
+ P.O.-Kharaundhi, Dist-Garhwa, Jharkhand.
 8.  Uday Kumar Mehta, S/o Butu Mahto, Vill. +
P.O.-Arangi, Jharkhand,
 9.    Uday Prasad Gupta, S/o-Ramchandra Sah,
Vill.- Bajrmarwa, P.O.-Kharaundhi, Dist.-Garhwa-
822112, Jharkhand.
 10. Shivkumar Prasad Yadav, S/o-Late Muneshwar
Prasad Yadav, Vill. - Baitra, P.O.-Arangi, Jharkhand.
11. Pankaj Prasad Kushwaha, S/o-Bashisth Mehta,
Vill.-Sisari, P.O.-Torelava, P.S.-Kharaundhi, Dist.-
Garhwa-822112, Jharkhand.
12. Lallu Prasad Kushwaha, S/o late Ram Jiyawan
Mahto, Vill. + P.O. - Arangi, P.S. -Kharaundhi, Dist-
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
13. Surendra Kumar Mehta, S/o-Ram Charitar
mehta, Vill. + P.O. + Arangi, P.S. +Kharaundhi, Dist -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
                                     Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                         82

 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretay, Human Resources
Development     Department,      Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O & P.S.
dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Directore, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. And P.S.-Doranda, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garwha, P.O and
P.S. -Garhwa, Dist. Garwha, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S.-Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9.   The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi.
                    ...        ....   .   Respondents
                        .......
     W.P. (S) No.960 of 2017
           ------
 1.  Mahtab Alam, S/o Shafiul Mazeed, Vill. -
Kanbhita, P.O. - Nagra, P.S. - Mandar, Dist. - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 2.  Gautam Ravidas, S/o Dharmnath Ravidas,
At+P.O.-Chalkari Basti Via-Jaridih Bazar, P.S.-
Petarwar, Dist. -Bokaro, Jharkhand.
3.   Janardan Prasad Yadav, S/o Mathura Prasad
Yadav, At -Upraili pradhandih, P.O.-Murna, P.S.-
Dhanwar, Dist. -Giridih, Jharkhand.
4.    Prakash Kumar Singh, S/O Late Brinda Singh,
At-Bhudharni, P.O.-Simariya, P.S.-Dhanwar, Dist. -
Giridih, Jharkhand.
5.    Janardan Prasad Yadav, S/o Mathura Yadav,
At- Godaitamaran, P.O.- Murna via Rajdhanwar,
Dist.-Giridih, Jharkhand.
6.   Bhuvneshwar Prasad Yadav, S/o Khiru Mahto,
                      83

Vill. - Tunmalki, P.O. - Orkhar, P.S.-Dhanwar, Dist.
- Giridih, Jharkhand.
 7.  Indradeo Prasad Mehta, S/o Aditya mahto, At-
Brrwan, P.O. + P.S. - Ichak, Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 8.  Lakhan Prasad mahto, S/o Phagu Mahto, At +
P.O.- Ratanpur, P.S.-Ichak, Dist.- Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
9.   Jay Shankar Prajapati, S/o Sukhdeo Prajapati,
At-Manai, P.O. - Ratanpur, P.S. - Ichak, dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. Mahendra Prasad Mehta, S/o Degan Mahto, At-
Marpa, P.O.- Ratanpur, P.S.- Ichak, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
11. Devendra Kumar, S/o Bhagirathi Prajapati, At-
Barkakhurd, P.O.- Ratanpur, P.S. - Ichak, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. Rajesh Kumar Mehta, S/o Parmeshwar Prasad
Mehta, At - Chaprakh, P.O. + P.S. - Ichak, Dist.-
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 13. Santosh Kumar, S/o Amrit Prajapati, At-Dumr,
P.O.- Bedam, P.S. Tatijhariya, Dist - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
14. Chandan Thakur, S/o Mulchand Thakur, At -
Dumar, P.O. - Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 15. Balram Prasad Kushwaha, S/o Sheonandan
Prasad Kushwaha, At - Amnari, P.O. - Jharpo, P.S. -
Ichak, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 16. Rajkumar Prasad, S/o Baldeo Mahto, At + P.O.-
Jharpo, P.S. - Ichak, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 17. Pintu Ravidas, S/o Jitan Ram, At + P.O. - Jarpo,
P.S. - Ichak, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
18. Om Prakash Prasad, S/o Damodar Prasad, At -
Upraili Murgaon, P.O. + P.S. - Bishnugarh, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 19. Sanjay Kumar Mehta, S/o sita Ram Mehta,
Vill.-Chanda, P.O + P.S. - Ichak, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
20. Jay Prakash Narayan, S/o - Shree Baijnath
Mahto, At- Karma, P.O. - Jharpo, P.S. - Ichak, Dist -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
21. Binod Kumar Yadav, S/o lakshaman Yadav, At
                      84

Dungo, P.O. - Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist. -
Hazaribaht, Jharkhand.
 22. Sanjay Kumar Das, S/o Shivlal Das, At-
Sultani, P.O. + P.S. - Daru, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
23. Sundar Yadav, S/o Chhotan Lal Yadav, Vill. -
Dharampur, P.O. Khambhwa, P.S. Tatijharia, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
24. Tulsi Thakur, S/o Ganesh Thakur, Vill. -
Dumar, P.O.- Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 25. Rameshwar Kumar Singh, S/o Meghnath
Kumar Singh, Vill.-Bandi, P.O.-Khambhawa, P.S. -
Tatijharia, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
26. Sudhir Kumar Mandal, S/o Tulsi Mandal, At-
Kolhu, P.S. - Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
27. Shankar Dayal Rana, S/o Saryu Rana, At -
Karma, P.O. - Jharpo, P.S. Ichak, Block - Tatijharia,
Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 28. Birendra Prasad, S/o Kunjo Mahto, At + P.O. -
Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
29. Satyendra Kumar Singh, S/o Yogendra Prasad
Singh, At + P.O. - Bedam, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 30. Butan Kumar, S/o Kunjo Mahto, At + P.O.-
Bedam,     P.S.-Tatijharia, Dist.- Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 31. Hemlal Nayak, S/o Talo Saw, At + P.O. -
govindpur kala, P.S. - Bishnugarh, Dist. -Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
32. Anand Bihari Verma, S/o Bishwambhar Ram,
At + P.O. - Chedra, P.S. - Bishnuarh, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
33. Bhuneshwar Prasad, Late Dewa Mahto, At-
Karma, P.O. - Jharpo, P.S. - Ichak, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
34. Alok Ranjan, S/o Raghunandan Prasad, At -
Bharajo, P.O. - Jharpo, P.S. - Ichak, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 35. Arjun Prasad, S/o Nageshwar Mahto, At + P.O.
- Jharpo, P.S. Ichak, dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
                      85

 36. Mahendra Prasad, S/o Sahdeo Mahto, At-
Berho, P.O. + P.S. Tatijharia, dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
37. Rajesh Kumar Yadav, S/o Sri Chetlal Yadav, At-
Dungo, P.O. - Bedam, P.S.-Tatijharia, Dist -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 38. Sita Ram, S/o Amrit Saw, At - Kutumsukri, P.O.
+ P.S. - Ichak, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
Mahtab Alam, S/o Shafiul Mazeed, Vill. - Kanbhita,
P.O. - Nagra, P.S. - Mandar, Dist. - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 39. Prakash Yadav, S/o late Galo gope, At + P.O.-
Khambhwa, P.S. - Tatijharia, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 40. Nakul Mahto, S/o Matuk Mahto, Vill. -
Jamnidih, P.O. + P.S. Barkagaon, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 41. Rakesh Kumar Gupta, S/o Mahdev Saw, At -
Teliyadih, P.O. - Khadhaiya, P.S. - Tandwa, Dist. -
chatra, Jharkhand.
42. Hemnath Singh Bhogta, S/o late Jagdew Singh
Bhogta, Vill. - kalyanpur, P.O. + P.S. - Lawalong,
Kalyanpur, Chatra.
43. Chandrika Kumar Saw, S/o Matukdhari Saw,
At - Jugra, P.O. + P.S.- Barkagaon, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 44. Barun Kumar, S/o Premlal Mahto, At - Chagnu,
P.O. - Tirla, P.S. - Mahuwatand, Block - Gomia, Dist.-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
45. Ramchandra Mistry, S/o late Bhikhu Rana, At-
Bhelwara, P.O. - Babhanbay, P.S. - Muffasil, Dist-
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 46. Bijay Singh, S/o Lalji Singh, Vill.- bujurgnano,
P.O. + P.S. - Churchu, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 47. Goutam Kumar, S/o Rajendra Prasad, At=-
Daru (Baxidih), P.O. + P.S. - Daru, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 48. Anil Kumar, S/o Ramji Mahto, At + P.O. - Tirla,
P.S. - Mahuwatand, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
49. Parmeshwar Mahto, S/o Khedan Mahto, Vill -
Mayapur, P.O.- Durgapur, P.S. - kasmar, Dist. -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      86

 50. Rameshwar Mahto, S/o Gasi Ram Mahto, Vill. +
P.O. - Karma, Tola-Manipur, P.S.- Kasmar, Dist. -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
51. Naresh Kumar Mahto, S/o Balram Mahto, Vill-
Murhul Sudi, P.o. - Pirgul, P.S. - Kasmar, Dist. -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
52. Chandan Kumar Goswami, S/o Atul Chandra
Goswami, Vill. - Khudibera, P.O. P.S - Karma, Dist. -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 53. Rajeev Ranjan, S/o Manu Lal Mahto, Vill. + P.O.
- Bagda, Tola- Ajaiya, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
54. Rajendra Hazam, S/o Arjun Hazam At -
Mayapur, P.O.- Durgapur, P.S.- Kasmar, Dist. -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 55. Dashrath Mahto, S/o Phagu Mahto, At- Honhe,
P.O.- Kander, P.S. Mahuwatand, Dist. - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
56. Upendra Thakur, S/o Kamal Nath Thakur, Vill
Bhurkunda, Sharma Tola, P.O. - Balsagra, P.S. -
Mandu, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 57. Manoj Kumar, S/o Dashrat Saw, Vill. + P.O. +
P.S. - Mandu, Dist.- Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
               Petitioners
Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S - Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O & P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhnad Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buildin Shyamli,
P.O. And P.S. - Doranda, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                      87

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Ranchi, P.O and
P.S. - Ranchi, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 8.  The Deputy Superintendent Education, Ranchi,
P.O and P.S.- Ranchi, Dist. - Ranchi Jharkhand.
 9.  The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S.- Hazaribagh, dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The     Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. and P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 11. The Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O. and
P.S. - Chatra, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand.
 12. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Chatra,
P.O. and P.S. - Chatra, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand.
 13. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S.- Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 15. The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, giridih,
P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 17. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. and
P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 18. The   Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. and P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist. Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
 19. The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi.
               ...     ....     ...       Respondents
                     With
         W.P. (S) No.1225 of 2017
                   ------
1.   Rupesh Kumar Singh, S/o Arvind Kumar Singh,
R/o Village - Karivadih, P.O - Karivadih, P.S. -
Kharaundhi, Dist -Garhwa-822112 (Jharkhand).
 2.   Nezamuddin Ansari, S/o Md. Sharif Ansari, R/o
village- Rajhara, P.O. -Bumka, P.S. - Meral, Dist:-
Garhwa-822121 (Jharkhand).
3.  Jay Prakash Ram, S/o Bikram Prasad Razak,
R/o Village-Rajhara, P.O. Bumka, P.S. meral, dist.
Garhwa-822121, Jharkhand.
                      88

 4.   Muneshwar Mehta, S/o Ganga Mehta, R/o
village- Hulhula, P.O. Mahdeiya, P.S. Nagar Untari,
Dist. Garhwa-822128, Jharkhand.
5.    Hirday Prasad Gupta, S/o Lakhan Prasad, R/o
Village-Puraini, P.O. Nagar Untari, P.S. Nagar Untari,
Dist. Garhwa-822121, Jharkhand.
6.   Radha Prasad Yadav, S/o Late Indradeo Mahto,
R/o Village- Daheriya, P.O. Bhojpur, P.S. nagar
Untari, Dist. Garhwa-822121, Jharkhand.
7.   Ramchandra Mahto, S/o Late Jaishri mahto,
R/o Village-Daheriya, P.O. Bhojpur, P.S. Nagar
Untari, Dist. Garhwa-822121, Jharkhand.
 8.   Ramnath Sah, S/o Jagdish Sah, R/o Village-
Jogiral Kala, P.O. Tandwa, P.S. Ramma, Dist.
Garhwa-822128, Jharkhand.
 9.   Makbool Ahmad, S/o Jainul Aabaddin, R/o
Village-Jatro Banjari- Tola Kusumiyadamar, P.O.
Aadar, P.S.     Bardiha,   Dist. Garhwa-822114,
Jharkhand.
 10. Sharwan Kumar Thakur, S/o Premchand
Thakur, R/o Village- Purhe, P.O. Karui, P.S.
Manjhion, Dist. Garhwa-822134, Jharkhand.
 11. Diwakant Pathak, S/o Sahdeo Pathak, R/o
Village-Bana, P.O. Bana, P.S. Meral, Dist. Garhwa-
822114, Jharkhand.
12. Mahendra       Kumar,     S/o    Ramchandra
Choudhary, R/o Village-Bana, P.O. Bana, P.S. Meral,
Dist. Garhwa-822133, Jharkhand.
13. Lalu Prasad Yadav, S/o Lakshman Prasad
Yadav, R/o Village-Bana, P.O. Bana, P.S. Meral, Dist.
Garhwa-822133, Jharkhnad.
14. Jaychand Kumar Singh, S/o Gulab Singh, R/o
Village-Sonehara, P.O. Sonehara, P.S. Dandai, Dist.
Garhwa-822133, Jharkhand.
 15. Alok Singh, S/o Shanichar Singh, R/o Village-
Bulka, P.O. Bulka, P.S. Ramna, Dist. Garhwa-
822128, Jharkhand.
16. Binod Kumar Yadav, S/o Ambika Prasad Yadav,
R/o Village-Bulka, P.O. Bulka, P.S. Ramna, Dist.
Garhwa-822128, Jharkhand.
 17. Shivnath, S/o Shri lakshman, R/o Village-
Sonehara, P.O. Sonehara, P.S. Dandai, Dist. Garhwa-
822128, Jharkhand.
                       89

18. Lakshman Ram, S/o Shri Nanhu Ram, R/o
Village- Hariharpur,    P.O.  Hariharpur,  P.S.
Bhawanathpur, Dist. Garhwa-822120, Jharkhand.
19. Shambhu Prasad Gupta, S/o Baijnath Prasad
Gupta, R/o Village-Ramna, P.O. Ramna, P.S. Ramna,
Dist. Garhwa-822120, Jharkhand.
 20. Vinod Sahu, S/o Nourang Sahu, R/o Village-
Jangipur, Tolla- Dhangardiha, P.O. Nagar Untari, P.S.
Garhwa, Dist. Garhwa-822121, Jharkhand.
21. Bhawasagar Singh, S/o Rangu Singh, R/o
Village-Nawadih, P.O. Bana, P.S. Meral, Dist.
Garhwa-822133, Jharkhand.
                      Petitioners        Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.:-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhnad, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O & P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. And P.S. - Doranda, Dist: Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garwha, P.O. and
P.S. -Garhwa, Dist. Garwha, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy  Superintendent   Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9.   The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi, P.O. + P.S.-New Delhi.
               ...      ....    ....      Respondents
               with
          W.P. (S) No.1257 of 2017
                   ------
                         90

 1.  Rajiv Kumar Poddar @ Rajive Kr Poddar son of
Thakur Prasad Poddar, resident of Mirjahak, P.O.
Anjana, P.S. Mahagama, District Godda.
 2.   Om Prakash Jaiswal son of Shiv Kumar Bhagat,
resident of Bagjori, P.O. Lalmatia, P.S. Mahagama,
District Godda.
 3.   Pramod Prasad Bharti son of Uday Kant Bharti,
resident of Nunajore, P.O. Nunajore, P.S. Mahagama,
District Godda.
    ...   ....                     Petitioners
 Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Distrit Ranchi.
 3.  Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
 4.  The Prinicipal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, new Co-operative Building, Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District Ranchi.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. and
P.S. Godda, District Godda.
8.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Godda, P.O. and P.S. Godda, District Godda.
9.    The Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Santhal Pargana, Dumka, P.O. and P.S. Dumka,
District Dumka, Jharkhand.
                                   Respondents
                        With
           W.P. (S) No.1269 of 2017
               ------
1.  Jagannath Mahto Son of Late Rameshwar
Mahto, resident of village - Bordih, P.O. - Kharsawan,
                      91

P.S. - Kharsawan, Dist. - Seraikella, Kharsawan,
Jharkhand.
 2.  Sanjay Kumar Mishra, son of Braj Bihari
Mishra, Resident of Village - 18A, Sundarpur (Guest
House Area), Ward No. 1, Seraikella, P.O. -Seraikella,
P.S. - Seraikella, Dist. - Seraikella, Kharsawan,
Jharkhand.
 3.  Jay Chand Mahato, Son of Shri Nalin Mahato,
Resident of Village - Narayandih, P.O. - Raydih, P.S.
- Kharsawan, Dist. - Seraikella, Kharsawan,
Jharkhand.
4.    Amita Mahato, D/o Nalin Mahato, Resident of
Village - Narayandih, P.O. Raydih, P.S. - Kharsawan,
Dist.-Seraikella, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 5.  Abhi Chandra Nayak, Son of Late Bhunda
Nayak, Resident of Village - Gojudih, P.O.-Burudih,
P.S. -Kharsawan, Dist.- Seraikella, Kharsawan,
Jharkhand.
6.   Samir Kumar Mahato, Son of Late Dukhu
Mahato, Resident of Village - Chilku, P.O. -
Kharsawan, P.S. - Kharsawan, Dist. - Seraikella,
Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
7.   Amlendu Kumar Mahto, Son of Mahendra Nath
Mahto, Resident of Village- Jojo Hatu, P.O.-
Dalbhanga, P.S.- Kuchai, Dist. - Seraikella,
Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
8.    Ruiya Gope, Son of Late Jote Ram Gope,
Residen of Village- Ramay Sal, P.O. + P.S. - Kuchai,
Dist.- Seraikella, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 9.  Singheshwar Prasad Saha, S/o Late Rajendra
Prasad Saha, resident of Village- Chandipur, P.O. -
Sarkanda via Taljhari, P.S. - Rajmahal, District-
Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
     ...     ...   ....    .....       Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, District- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
                       92

Development Department, government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -Dhurwa, Dist.
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli P.O.and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The     Deputy    Commissioner, Seraikella,
Kharsawan, P.O. + P.S. - Kharsawan, Dist -
Seraikella, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. +
P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist. - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
9.   The     Deputy   Superintendent, Seraikella,
Kharsawan, P.O. + P.S. - Kharsawan, Dist -
Seraikella, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 10. The    Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
Sahibganj, P.O. + P.S.-Sahibganj, Dist. - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist.- West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
12. Regional    Deputy      Director   Education,
Santhalpargana Division, P.O. & P.S.-Dumka, Dist-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
 13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, P.O. + P.S. -New Delhi, New Delhi.
          ....   ....     ....            Respondents
                             With
          W.P. (S) No.1517 of 2017
                    ------
1.   Parmeshwar Napit, S/o Muni Lal Napit,
Resident of Vill-Banpura, P.O. - Kharni, P.S. -
Barwaadda, Dist. - Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 2.  Subhash Chandra Mahato, S/o Late Thakur
Das Mahato, Resident of Vill- Sadhobad, P.O.-
Kharni, P.S. - Barwaadda, Dist. - Dhanbad
(Jharkhand).
3.   Tika Ram Mahto, S/o Late Shanker Mahto,
                      93

Resident of Vill- Khanderi, P.O.-Birajpur, P.S.-
Barwaadda, Dist.- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
4.    Lakhan Prasad Saw, S/o Jagarnath Saw,
Resident of Vill- Bhawachita, P.O. + P.S. - Rajganj,
Dist. - Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 5.    Gopal Mahato, S/o Paritosh mahato, Resident
of Vill - Maricho, P.O. - Panjniya, P.S - Barwaadda,
Dist. - Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
6.    Ganesh Napit, S/o Khedan Napit, Resident of
Vill - Dulitand, P.O. -Kolyanpur, P.S. Barwaadda,
Dist. - Dhandbad (Jharkhand).
7.   Horil Kumhar, S/o late Baneshwar Kumhar,
Resident of Vill - Babudih, P.O. -Kharni, P.S. -
Barwaadda, Dist. - Dhandbad (Jharkhand).
 8.  Ram Dayal Mahato, S/o Badri Mahato, Resident
of Vill- Karmagora, P.O. - Kalyanpur, P.S. -
Barwaadda, Dist. - Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 9.    Khiru Lal Mahto, S/o Doman Mahto, Resident
of Vill- Muraidih, P.O. - Pochari, P.S. - Barora, Dist.
- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 10. Shankar Rajwar, S/o Basudeo Raj, Resident of
Vill- Pawapur, P.O. - Kharni, P.S. - Barwaadda, Dist.
- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
11. Dashrath Mahto, S/o Late Khakhandu Mahto,
Resident of Vill-Udaypur, P.O.-Kalyanpur, P.S.-
Barwaadda, Dist. - Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
12. Bhekh Lal Mahato, S/o Durga Prasad Mahto,
Resident of Vill -Udaypur, P.O.-kalyanpur, P.S.-
Barwaadda, Dist.- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 13. Jay Prakash Narayan Roy, S/o Tikait Prasad
Roy, Resident of Vill - Upar Ankura, P.O. -Kharni,
P.S. - Barwaadda, Dist. -Dhanbad (Jharkhand)
 14. Nivas Chandra Mandal, S/o Kishore Kumar
Mandal, Resident of Vill -Sapanpur, P.O. -Kharni,
P.S.- Barwaadda, Dist. Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
15. Manoj Kumar Mahato, S/o Sri Shiv Charan
Mahato, Resident of Vill - Gorga, P.O.-Tilaiya, P.S.-
Barwaadda, Dist. -Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
16. Hemant Kumar Mahato, S/o Umakant Mahato,
Resident of Vill - Sadhobad, P.O.- Kharni, P.S.-
Barwaadda, Dist.-Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
17. Ranjeet Kumar Marandi, S/o Mohan Marandi,
Resident of Vill - Sadhobad, P.O. - Kharni, P.S.
                      94

Barwaadda, Dist.-Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
18. Anjan Kumar Mahato, S/o Santosh Kumar
Mahato, Resident of Vill- Barwadih, P.O. + P.S.
Rajganj, Dist.-Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
19. Parameshwar Mahato, S/o Doman Mahato,
Resident of Vill - Karitand, P.O. - Bagdaha, P.S. -
Rajganj, Dist.- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
20. Sudhir Kumar Mahto, S/o Bhushan Mahto,
Resident of Vill - Sadhobad, P.O. - Kharni, P.S. -
Barwaadda, Dist- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
21. Yogesh Kumar Murmu, S/o Chunku Manjhi,
Resident of Vill - Nawatant, P.O. - Birajpur, P.S. -
Barwaadda, Dist- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
22. Kartik Saw, S/o Bhuwan Saw, Resident of Vill-
Chhatatand, P.O. - Birajpur, P.S. - Barwadda, Dist.-
Dhanbad, (Jharkhand).
 23. Golak Bauri, S/o-Late Shashi Bauri, Resident of
Vill - Bettand, P.O. - Kharni, P.S. - Barwaadda, Dist.
- Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
 24. Chhatru Mahto, S/o Kedar mahto, Resident of
Vill - Takaha, P.O. - Uttasara, P.S. - Petarwar, Distt.
- Bokaro, (Jharkhand).
     .... ....      ....              Petitioners
     Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Developemt Department, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. +
                          95

P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.  The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S.
- Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 9.  The   Deputy  Superintendent  Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.- Dhanbad, Dist-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O.+ P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chhotanagpur Division, P.O. + P.S. - Hazaribagh,
Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. Regional Deputy Director Education, South
Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O. + P.S. - Ranchi,
Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                ....       ....   ....     Respondents
                With
           W.P. (S) No. 2279 of 2017
                ------
1.    Uday Kumar Gupta, S/o Shiv Prasad Gupta,
R/o Village-Khutheriya, P.O.- Kushaha, P.S-Kandi,
Dist.-Garhwa (Jharkhand)
2.    Binod Prasad Gupta, S/o Ramchandra Saw,
R/o village-Bahahara, P.O.-Tamge kala, P.S.- Ranka,
Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand).
3.  Alok Kumar, S/o Madan Prasad, R/o village-
Bahahara, P.O.- Tamge Kala, P.S.- Ranka, Dist.
Garhwa (Jharkhand).
 4.   Om Prakash Sah, S/o Sita Ram Sah, R/o
village-Puregara, P.O.-Tamge Kala, P.S-Ranka, Dist.
Garhwa (Jharkhand)
5.   Nand Lal Vishwakarma, S/o Jai Ram
Vishwakarma,    R/o    village-Shivari, P.O.-Amba
Khoreya, P.S-Dhurki, Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand)
 6.   Umeshwar Ram, S/o Nakchedik Ram, R/o
village-Shivari, P.O.-Amba Khoreya, P.S.-Dhurki,
Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand)
7.  Suresh Prasad Gupta, S/o Musai Prasad Gupta,
R/o village - Amba Khoreya, P.O.-Amba Khoreya,
                         96

P.S.-Dhurki, Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand)
8.   Basant Sah, S/o Musai Sah, R/o village- Amba
Khoreya, P.O.- Amba Khoreya, P.S. -Dhurki, Dist.
Garhwa (Jharkhand).
9.    Shyam Bihari Yadav, S/o Dwarika Yadav, R/o
Village-Lolki P.O- Katharkala, P.S.-Dhurki, Dist.
Garhwa (Jharkhand).
10. Kamlesh Kumar Singh, S/o Ramjit Singh, R/o
Village-Koshi, P.O-kamgarpur, P.S-Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu (Jharkhand).
               ....       ..... ....   Petitioners
     Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. -Dhurwa, Dist-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government  of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. & P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Ressources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garwha, P.O. and
P.S.-Garhwa, Dist. Garwha, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S.-Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9.   The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi.
          ....   ..... ..... ..        Respondents
               With
     W.P. (S) No. 2280 of 2017
               ------
1.   Faruk Ansari, S/o Karar Hussain, R/o village-
                       97

Mirjapur, P.O. - Japla, P.S. - Hussainabad, Dist. -
Palamu (Jharkhand).
 2.  Eqbal Ahmad, S/o Md. Ali, R/o village-
Medininagar, P.O. - Japla, P.S. - Hussainbad, Dist.
Palamu (Jharkhand)
3.  Birendra Kumar Yadav, S/o Haribishun Yadav,
R/o village-Waligarh, P.O. - Bairiya, P.S. -
Ramkanda, Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand)
 4.   Uday Kumar Singh, S/o Dikdar Singh, R/o
village - Shishba, P.O. -Udaypur, P.S. - Ramkanda,
Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand)
5.   Arun    Ladura    Hassapurti,    S/o   Sundar
Hassapurti, R/o village- Suli, P.O.- Udaypur, P.S. -
Ramkanda, Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand).
 6.   Jitendra Kumar Keshri, S/o Indra Bhushan
Prasad Keshri, R/o village- Raksi, P.O. - Ramkanda,
P.S. - Ramkanda, Dist. Garhwa (Jharkhand).
 7.  Pradeep Kumar, S/o Bachu Baitha, R/o village
- Ramkanda, P.O. Ramkanda, P.S. Ramkanda, Dist.
Garhwa (Jharkhand).
 8.  Md. Arif, S/o Abdul Sattar, R/o village -
Ahirgurha, P.O - Panki, P.S. - Panki, Dist. Palamu
(Jharkhand).
 9.   Md. Muslim Ansari, S/o Md. Gafur Ansari, R/o
village- Tatidiri, P.O. - Panki, P.S. Panki, Dist. Palamu
(Jharkhand).
10. Sideshwar Prasad Gupta, S/o Luruk Nath
Sahu, R/o village - Nuru, P.O. - Panki, P.S. - Panki,
Dist. Palamu (Jharkhand).
 11. Sarita Kumari, D/o Phudan Sahu, R/o village-
Nuru, P.O. - Panki, P.S.- Panki, Dist. Palamu
(Jharkhand).
 12. Sahid Akhtar Ansari, S/o Allauddin Ansari, R/o
village-Chanpi kalan, P.O. Chanpi kalan, P.S. Panki
Dist. Palamu (Jharkhand).
 13. Niranjan Kumar, S/o Lallu Saw, R/o village -
Husaini Gurha, P.O. Panki, P.S. -Panki, Dist. Palamu
(Jharkhand).
 14. Tajmul Ansari, S/o Md. Jahup Ansari, R/o
village - Jolha Bigha, P.O. - Dawarika, P.S. - Panki,
Dist. Palamu (Jharkhand).
 15. Md. Atique, S/o Shafic, R/o village -Haripur,
P.O. - doy, P.S. Mehram, Dist. Godda (Jharkhand)
                         98

     ...   ...     ...                Petitioners
     Versus
1.   The state of Jhaarkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government  of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. & P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garwha, P.O. and
P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. Garwha, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9.   The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi, P.O + P.S. - New Delhi.
     ...    ...    ...        ...       Respondents
               With
     W.P. (S) No. 2602 of 2017
               ------
 1.   Shyam Nandan Kumar, S/o Brahameshwar
Prasad, R/o Village -Chatti, P.O. - Nawagarh Chatti,
P.S. - Dhanwar, Dist. Giridih (Jharkhand).
2.    Anil Kumar, S/o Sudama Saw, R/o Village -
Chatti, P.O. - Nawagarh Chatti, P.S.- Dhanwar, Dist.
Giridih (Jharkhand).
 3. Bhuneshwar Prasad Verma, S/o late Panchu
Mahto, R/o Village - Daliya, P.O. - Dhurgadgi, P.S. -
Jamua, Dist. - Giridih (Jharkhand).
4.   Dinesh Kumar, S/o Jawahar Lal, R/o village-
Baratand, P.O. - Lokay Nayanpur, P.S. Tisari, Dist.
                        99

Giridih (Jharkhand).
5.    Giridhari Mishra, S/o Hari Prasad Mishra, R/o
Village - Badgunda kala, P.O. Baddiha, P.S. Giridih,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
6.  Ranjit Kumar Mandal, S/o Lakhindra Mandal,
R/o Village- Kela Bagan, P.O. Madhupur, P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
7.    Parmeshwar Saw, S/o Bhikhan Saw, R/o
Village - Lokay, P.O. Lokay, P.S. Lokay, Block Tisari,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 8.  Anand Sagar, S/o Ramanand Sagar, R/o Village
- Bhandaro, P.O. Naitand, P.S. Dumari, Dist. Giridih,
Jharkhand.
9.    Rajesh Kumar, S/o Jawahar Lal, R/o Village -
Baratand, P.O. Lokay Nayanpur, P.S. Tisari, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
10. Ranjan Kumar, S/o Ramanand Singh, R/o
Village - Poraiya, P.O. Charghra, P.S. Jamua, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
11. Dilip Kumar, S/o Babulal Turi, R/o Village -
Borotand (Mahuar), P.O. Bengabad, P.S. Bengabad,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 12. Binay Kumar Verma, S/o lachho Mahto, R/o
Village - Azad Nagar Bhandaridih, P.O. Chaitadih,
P.S. Giridih, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
13. Prem Prasad Sao, S/o Bundo Sao, R/o Village-
Ekdara, P.O. Dariyadih, P.S. Rajdhanwar, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
14. Pramanand Kumar, S/o Raghubit Ram, R/o
Village - Patardih, P.o. Sonardih, P.S. jamua, Dist.
Giridhi, Jharkhand.
 15. Nand Kishore Saw, S/o Tejlal Saw, R/o Village
- Ekdara, P.O. Dariyadih, P.S. Rajdhanwar, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
16. Vijay Kumar Verma, S/o Sadhu Mahto, R/o
Village - Gadi Khurd, P.O. Gadi Nawdiha, P.S. Jamua,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
17. Ravi Shankar, S/o Hemchand Mahto, R/o
Village - Naitand, P.O. Khurchutta, P.S. Bengabad,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 18. Rajesh     Vishwakarma,        S/o    Ramlal
Vishwakarma, R/o Village - Sirsaay, P.O. Barotand,
P.S. Dhanwar, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
                         100

19. Pankaj Kumar Agarwal, S/o Motilal Modi, R/o
Village - Sirsaay, P.O. Borotand, P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
20. Bhudeo Kumar Yadav, S/o Lakhan Yadav, R/o
Village - Behrabaank, P.O. Budai, P.S. Devipur, Dist.
Deoghar, Jharkhand.
21. Pintu Kumar Yadav, S/o Ganpati Yadav, R/o
Village - Padriya, P.O. Doranda, P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
22. Binod Kumar Yadav, S/o Govind Mahto, R/o
Village- Barjo, P.O. Rajdhanwar, P.S. Rajdhanwar,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
23. Mahesh Kumar Vishwakarma, S/o Jaleshwar
Kumar Vishwakarma, R/o Village - Jatha, P.O.
Galwanti, Via - Domchanch Bazar, P.S. Dhanwar,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
24. Santosh Kumar Saha, S/o late Dineshwar
Sahu, R/o Village- Nawadih, P.O. Taranakho, P.S.
Dhanwar, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 25. Amit Kumar Rai, S/o Bhagwani Rai, R/o Village
- Badidih, P.O. Doranda, P.S. - Dhanwar, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
26. Sadanand Bhokta, S/o Baleshwar Bhokta, R/o
Village- Badidih, P.O. Doranda, P.S. Rajdhanwar,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
27. Santosh Kumar Modi, S/o Arjun Modi, R/o
Village- Tokotand, P.O. Taranakho, P.S. Dhanwar,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
28. Mustaq Ahmad, S/o Late Ishak Ansari, R/o
Village- Pipradih, P.O. Bandkharo, P.S. Sariya, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
29. Binod Prasad Verma, S/o Dhaneshwar Mahto,
R/o Village - Indro, P.O. Handadih, P.S. Giridih, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
30. Dularchand Nayak, S/o Jagdish Nayak, R/o
Village- Chatti, P.O. Nawagarh Chatti, P.S. Dhanwar,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
           ...   ...        ...          Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhnad,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal       Secretary,   Department   of
                          101

Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. & P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Garwha, P.O. and
P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. Garwha, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy  Superintendent   Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9.   The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi.
           ...    ...        ...      Respondents
                With
     W.P. (S) No. 4278 of 2017
                ------
1.    Ravindra Kumar, Son of Dashrath Sahu, R/o
Balkudra, P.O. Balkudra, P.S. Basal Balkudra,
District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 2.  Rajesh Kumar Mahto, Son of Ram Charan
Mahto, Resident of Village - Garewatand (Katia) P.O.
- Koto Via, P.S. Patratu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand (829119)
 3.  Kameshwar Kumar, Son of Sri Rambilash
Mahto, Resident at Jainagar, P.O. Patratu, P.S.
Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829118)
 4.  Devdhari Prajapati, Son of late Motilal Prajapati,
Resident of Village - jainagar, P.O. Patratu, P.S.
Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829118)
 5.  Suresh Kumar, Son of late Bisheshwar Mahto,
Resident of Bartuwa, P.O. Plani, P.S. Patratu, District
- Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829119)
6.   Ravindra Kumar Mahto, Son of Sri Jhalak Nath
                      102

Mahto, Resident of Village - Melani, P.O. Hariharpur,
P.S. Basal, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829119).
7.   Rupnath Mahto, Son of Sri Nakul Mahto,
Resident at Katiya, P.O. Koto, P.S. Patratu, District -
Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829119).
 8.  Surendra Nayak, Son of Nanhu Nayak, Resident
at Batuka, P.O. Hafuwa, P.S. Patratu, District -
Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829119)
 9.   Balchand Thakur, Son of Late Rameshwar
Thakur, Resident of village - Jainagar, P.O. Patratu,
P.S. Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand (829118)
 10. Sandip Kumar, Son of Ram Bihari Ram,
Resident of village- Amhar, P.O. Kocheya, P.S.
Bishunpura, District- Garhwa, State - Jharkhand.
(822128).
         ...      ...    ...          Petitioners
     Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Ramgarh, P.O. and
P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy  Superintendent   Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. Garwha,
Jharkhand.
 9. The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi. P.O. + P.S. Parliament Street, New
Delhi.... ...      ..... ...           Respondents
                          103

                With
     W.P. (S) No. 4454 of 2017
                ------
 1.  Kamlesh Kumar Singh, son of Surendra Prasad
Singh Resident of village Gongo, P.O. Udaypura, P.S.
Panki, Dist. Palamau, Jharkhand.
 2.  Md. Shamim Ahmad son of Md. Samsuddin
Ahmad Resident of village+P.O.+P.S. Panki Dist.
Palamau, Jharkhand.
 3.   Prakash Kumar Sahu son of Gudal Sahu
resident of village Bargaon, P.O. Bargaon, P.S. Sisai,
Dist. Gumla, Jharkhand.
4.   Maheswar Mahato S/o Dhirendra Nath Mahato
Resident of village Arjunbera, P.O. Arjunbera, P.S.
Gurabanda, Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
 5.  Mithilesh Kumar Son of Murari Prasad Verma
Resident of village Barotand, P.O.+P.S. Dumma,
Jamua, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 6.   Ruplal Kumar Saw son of Tilak Saw, Resident of
village Pratappur, P.O.+P.S. Ranikhawa, Dist. Giridih,
Jharkhand.
           ...    ....       ...      Petitioners


           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                            104

 7.  The Deputy Commissioner East Singhbhum,
P.O. and P.S. Jamshedpur Dist. East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner Palamau, P.O. and
P.S. Daltonganj Dist. Palamau, Jharkhand.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. Giridih Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner Gumla, P.O. and P.S.
Gumla Dist. Gumla, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Superintendent Education, East
Singhbhum P.O. and P.S. Jamshedpur Dist. East
Singhbhum, Jharkahnd.
 12. The  Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Palamau P.O. and P.S. Daltonganj Dist. Palamau,
Jharkahnd
 13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridiih
P.O. and P.S Giridih, Jharkahnd
 14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Gumla
P.O. and P.S. Gumla Dist. Gumla, Jharkahnd
 15. Regional Deputy Director Education Kolhan
Division, P.O.+P.S. Chaibasa, Dist. West Singhbhum
Jharkhand.
 16. Regional Deputy Director of Education Santhal
Pargana Division, P.O.+P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
17. Regional Deputy Director of Education South
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 18. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                    -----------Respondents
                    With
     W.P. (S) No. 54 of 2018
           ------
1.   Binod Bihari Mahato Son of Ashutosh Mahato
Resident of village Sitanala, P.O. Mahal, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
2.    Rupesh Kumar Sahu Son of Amulya Prasad
Sahu, Resident of Patrahatu, P.O Patrahatu, P.S. Silli,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
3.   Laldeo Mahato son of Late Yogesh Chandra
                        105

Mahato, Resident of village Chandankiary, P.O.and
P.S. Chandankiary, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
4.   Md.Mahamud Ansari Son of Md. Usman ansari,
Resident of village + P.O. Chandankiary, P.S.
Chandankiary, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 5.  Bibek Kumar Chakraborty, son of Ajit Kumar
Chakraborty, Resident of village Nutandih, P.O.
Banstora, P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 6.   Yogeshwar Prasad Mahato son of Anand
Mahato, Resident of village Chandankiyari, P.O and
P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 7.  Amitabh Kumar son of Kaushalendra Prasad,
Resident of village Chandankiyari (Power House),
P.O.&P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 8. Sanjay Kumar son of Debi Lal Bhagat, Resident
of Laljee Kuteer, chandankiyari, P.O.and P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 9.  Biman Kumar Sahani son of Swapan Kumar
Sahani, Resident of village Baramasia, P.O.
Baramasia, P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 10. Subrat Mahato son of Pusha Mahato Resident
of village Siyal Jori, P.O. Yogidih, P.S. Siyal Jori, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. Rajendra Prasad Rajwar, son of Sharat Rajwar,
Resident of village Tilatand, P.O. Amlabad, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
12. Mahanand Mahato son of Ashu Mahato,
Resident of village Fagtehapur, P.O. Batbinor, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 13. Binod Kumar Mahato son of Haradhan Mahato,
Resident of village Siyal Jori, P.O. Yogidih, P.s. Siyal,
Jori, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
14. Arjun Kumar Majhi, son of Balram Majhi,
Resident of village-Kumardih, P.O. Adrakuri, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
15. Dinesh Kumar Mahto son of Gour Hari Mahto,
Resident of village Adrakuri, P.O. Adrakuri, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
16. Murli Dhar Mahato son of Dub Raj Mahto,
Resident of village Shankhakuri, P.O. Sardaha, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                       106

 17. Deepak Kumar Tiwary, Son of Hari Narayan
Tiwary, Resident of village Silphore, P.O Silphore, P.S.
Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 18. Bishwanath Majhi son of Bhagirath Majhi
Resident of village=P.O. Jhalbarda, Tola Kumardih,
P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 19. Rameshwar Prasad Mahato son of Jagnandan
Mahto, Resident of village Chichikala, P.O Jordag,
P.S. Churchu, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 20. Deonath Kumar son of Kheloo Mahato Resident
of village Barkagaon Guruchatti, P.O. and P.S.
Barkagaon Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 21. Prakash Kumar Mahto son of Padum Mahto
Resident of village Langatu (Chandanpur), P.O and
P.S. Barkagaon Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 22. Tulsi Mahto son of Jethu Mahto, Resident of
village Barkagaon, P.O and P.S. Barkagoan, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 23. Raju Kumar son of Vijay Mahto, Resident of
village Barkagaon, P.O.and P.S. Barkagaon, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 24. Sohan Kumar son of Late Jhari Mahto, Resident
of village Ango, P.O. Gosainbaliya, P.S. Barkagaon,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
25. Uday Prasad Mahto son of Umeshwar Mahto,
Resident of village Chichikhurd P.O. Jordag, P.S.
Churchu, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
26. Jaldhar Prasad Dangi son of Triveni Mahto
Resident of village Sandh, P.O. Sandh, P.S.
Barkagoan, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 27. Kamlesh Kumar Srivastava son of Narsingh
Prasad, Resident of village Barkagaon, P.O. and P.S.
Barkagaon, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 28. Om Prakash son of Rajendra Prasad, Resident
of village Barkagaon, P.O.+P.S. Barkagaon, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 29. Chittaranjan Ojha son of Shyamapada Ojha,
Resident of village Chasnalla, P.O. Chasnalla, P.S.
Patherdih, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
30. Sanjeev Kumar son of Jayant Kumar Dangi,
Resident of village Chhotki Pona P.O Barki Pona, P.S.
Rajrappa, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
...    ....    ...    Petitioners
                     107

                          ------
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner Ranchi, P.O. and
P.S. Ranchi Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 9.  The Deputy Commissioner Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 11. The Deputy Commissioner Ramgarh, P.O. and
P.S. Ramgarh Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 12. The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Ranchi
P.O. and P.S. Ranchi Dist. Ranchi, Jharkahnd.
14. The     Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkahnd
 15. The  Deputy   Superintendent  Education,
Dhanbad P.O. and P.S. Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkahnd
16. The   Deputy   Superintendent  Education,
Ramgarh P.O. and P.S. Ramgarh Dist. Ramgarh,
                             108

Jharkahnd
17. Regional Deputy Director of Education South
Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
18. Regional Deputy Director of Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, P.O.+P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 19. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.             -
                          ---------Respondents
                     With
           W.P. (S) No. 84 of 2018
            ------
 1.   Usha Kiran D/o Ravi Shankar Prasad, Resident
of village Jharo Chatti, P.O. Jharo Chatti, P.S.
Bhandra, Dist. Lohardaga, Jharkhand.
2.    Jagdish Sahu son of Late Ramsahay Sahu
Resident of village Darha, P.O. Sakrauli, P.S. Sisai,
Dist. Gumla, Jharkhand.
 3.   Dharamveer Kumar Gupta son of Ram Bilash
Gupta, Resident of village Mandu Chatti, P.O. Mandu,
P.S. Mandu, Distt. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 4.  Ehshanul Hoda son of Abdul Zabbar, Resident
of village Mandu, P.O.and P.S. Mandu, Distt.
Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
5.   Rajesh Kumar Singh son of Rampati Singh
Resident of village Tapin North P.O. Tapin P.S.
Mandu, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
6.   Jeevadhan Mahto son of Muneshwar mahto,
Resident of village routa, P.O. Tapin P.S. Mandu, Dist.
Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
7.   Giridhari Prasad son of Ishwar Dayal Mahto,
Resident of village Mirzapur, P.O Sandh, P.S.
Barkagaon, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 8.   Dashrath Saw son of Tilak Saw, Resident of
village Pankri Barwadih, P.O.+P.S. Barkagaon, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
9.   Shivanand Thakur son of Bhukhal Thakur
Resident of village Gourigram P.O. Bhojudih, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. Simanta Ghoshal son of Ashok Ghoshal,
                     109

Resident of village Asansol, P.O. Yogidih, P.S.
Siyaljori, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. Biswanath Mahto son of Budhu Mahto,
Resident of village Gourigram, P.O. Bhojudih, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 12. Balram Mahatha son of Late Umapad Mahatha,
Resident of village Brahman Laghla, P.O. Gal gal
Tand, P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 13. Dilip Choudhary, son of Bhasan Choudhary,
Resident of Chhatatand, Vill. Bhojudih, P.O.
Bhojudih, PS. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 14. Ajit Prasad Mahatha son of Ram Chandra
Mahatha, Resident of village Chhatatand, P.O
Bhojudih, P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 15. Shashankar Majhi son of Srikanta Majhi
Resident of village Jhalbarda, Kumardih, P.O.
Jhalbarda P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
16. Dilip Kumar Majhi son of Sakhichand Majhi
Resident of village Kumardih, P.O. Jhalbarda, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 17. Amrit Mahato son of mahadev Mahato, Resident
of   village Barameshya      Tola,  Liludih, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 18. Prakash Mahatha son of Mahanand Mahatha,
Resident of Telidih Road, Near Hari Mandir, Chas,
P.O.+P.S. Chas, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
19. Dharmendra Kumar Mahto son of Sadhu
Sharan Mahto, resident of Bandhgora Side Chas P.O.
Satanpur, P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 20. Hemant Kumar Mandal, son of Late Shatrughan
Mandal, resident of village Bhangabazar, P.O.
Narayanpur,   P.S. Pindrajora,    Dist.  Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 21. Kalyan sundram son of Jaydev Choudhary,
resident of village Khamarbendi, P.O. Khamarbendi,
P.S. Chas(M) Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 22. Parmanand Mahato, son of Vishnu Prasad
Mahato, Resident of village Babudih, P.O. Silphore,
P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
23. Manoj Kumar Sarak son of Lakshmi Kant
                       110

Sarak, resident of village Belut, P.O Alkusha, P.S.
Chas(M), Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 24. Purna Chandra Das, son of Jagat Das, Resident
of village Asanbani, P.O. Chandra, P.S. Siyaljori, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 25. Abodh Kumar Mahatha Son of Raghunandan
Mahatha, Resident of village Asanbani, P.O. Chandra,
P.S. Siyaljori, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 26. Prabhakar Gope Son of Bideshi Gope Resident
of village Chandra, P.O. Chandra, PS. Chandankiary,
Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
27. Radhe Shyam Gope son of Dhananjay Gope,
Resident of village Chandra, P.O. Chandra, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 28. Shailesh Kumar Singh son of Arun Baran
Singh, Resident of village Chakulia, P.O. Kashijharia,
P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
29. Goutam Kumar Sharma S/o Babu Lal Sharma,
Resident   of     village+P.O.   Bhojudih, P.S.
Chandankiyari, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
           ...    ....    ....         Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Lohardaga, P.O. and
P.S. Lohardaga Dist. Lohardaga, Jharkhand.
                            111

8.  The Deputy Commissioner Gumla, P.O. and P.S.
Gumla, Dist. Gumla, Jharkhand.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner Ramgarh, P.O. and
P.S. Ramgarh Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Commissioner Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 11. The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 12. The    Deputy    Superintendent Education
Lohardaga, P.O. and P.S. Lohardaga, Dist.
Lohardaga, Jharkhand.
 13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Gumla
P.O. and P.S. Gumla Dist. Gumla, Jharkahnd.
 14. The  Deputy   Superintendent  Education,
Ramgarh P.O. and P.S. Ramgarh Dist. Ramgarh,
Jharkahnd
15. The     Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkahnd
 16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. and P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkahnd
17. Regional Deputy Director of Education South
Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
18. Regional Deputy Director of Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, P.O.+P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 19. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri bhawan P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                                 -----------Respondents
                    With
     W.P. (S) No. 490 of 2018
           ------
1.    Amit Kumar Mantu, age about 37 years son of
Mithilesh Bhagat, Resident of Bank Colony, Meena
Bazar, Ward No. 21, P.O. Madhupur, P.S. Madhupur,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 2.  Md.Imran Asif, aged about 30 years son of
Abdul Sattar, Resident of village Panah Kola,
P.O.+P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
                      112

3.  Shabbir Ahmad, age about 30 years son of Nisar
Ahmad, Resident of Madina Mohalla, P.O.+P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 4.  Md. Mojibur Rahman, Age about 46 years, son
of Md. Khalil resident of Mohalla Lakhna, P.O.+P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 5.  Md. Haider Ansari, Age about 33 years son of
Yusuf Ansari, Resident of village Darwe, P.O.
Jagdishpur, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 6.  Amit Dey, Age about 37 years, son of Tarun Dey,
Resident of Near Hanuman mandir, Kundubangla,
P.O +P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 7.   Md. Riyaz Hasan Ansari, Age about 45 years son
of Md. Nasiruddin Ansari, Resident of Mohalla
Anthoni Para, MeenaBazar, P.O.+P.S. Madhupur,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 8.  Sultan Ansari, Age about 47 years son of
Ataullah Ansari, Resident of village Nemuwadih, P.O.
Jagdishpur, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
9.   Sajjad Alam, age about 35 years son of Abdul
Moin, Resident of village Siktia, P.O. Jagdishpur, P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 10. Nasim Akhtar, age about 40 years, son of
Khurshid Alam, Resident of village Siktia P.O.
Jagdishpur, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
11. Jahid Khan, age about 36 years son of Farukh
Khan, Resident of village Jaridih, P.O. Dhamni, P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 12. Nasimuddin Ansari, age about 34 years, son of
Chiraguddin Ansari, Residentof village Dulampur,
P.O Jagdishpur, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 13. Shamsher Ansari, age about 41 years son of Md.
Siddique Ansari Resident of village Nemuwadih, P.O.
Jagdishpur, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 14. Tripurari Kumar, age about 35 years, son of
Gori Shankar Kapri, Resident of village Kurmidih, P.O
Haripur Kolwa, P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
15. Md. Shanwaz, age about 33 years son of Md.
                      113

Yahiya Resident of village Chhatapathar, P.O Karanjo,
P.S. Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
16. Md. Imran, age about 34 years son of Md.
Usman Resident of village Gondli Tand, P.O.+P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
17. Andu Mandal, age about 34 years son of Rajan
Mandal, Resident of village Kasathi, P.O Kasathi, P.S.
Devipur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
18. Baski Kumar Mandal, age about 32 years son of
Nagendra Mandal, Resident of village Kasathi, P.O
Kasathi, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 19. Bishnu Prasad Yadav, Age about 33 years, son
of Kamal Prasad Yadav, Resident of village Simra
Khas, P.O. Dalluraidih, P.s. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 20. Laldeo Yadav, age about 48 years, son of
Jagdish Mahto Resident of village Balthar, P.O
Ramudih, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 21. Harendra Kumar Mandal, age about 34 years
son of Jaharu Mandal Resident of village Bhaisiya
P.O. Ramchandrapur P.S. Devipur Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
22. Md. Sabir Ahmad, Age about 30 years son of
Abdul Zabbar Resident of village Udaypura, P.O.+P.S.
Madhupur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 23. Kanhaiya Prasad Yadav, age about 44 years son
of saryoo prasad yadav Resident of village Bariyardih,
P.O Barki Kharkhar, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
24. Surendra Mandal, Age about 43 years, son of
Dineshwar Mandal, Resident of village Pahartalli, P.O
Kasathi, P.S. Devipur Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 25. Murari Prasad Yadav, age about 47 years son of
Late Dhaneshwar Mahato, resident of village Ujanpur,
P.O. Kasathi, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
     ...     ...    ...               Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
                        114

of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Deoghar, P.O. and
P.S. Deoghar Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 8.  The  Deputy  Superintendent  Education,
Deoghar P.O. and P.S Deoghar Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkahnd
 9.  Regional Deputy Director of Education Santhal
Pargana Division, P.O.+P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka,
Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawan P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                       -----------Respondents
                With
          W.P. (S) No. 530 of 2018
              ------
1.  Arun Kumar Mandal, age about 49 years son of
Rameshwar Prasad, Resident of village Salaiya, P.O.
Barwan, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 2.  Sanjay Kumar Sahu, age about 42 years son of
Munshi Dayal Sahu, Resident of village Indra, P.O.
Jarwa, P.S. Mandu, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 3.   Birendra Kumar, age about 37 years, son of
Kailash Mahto, resident of village Chanaro Tola,
Piparbeda, P.O. Charhi, P.S. Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
4.   Bhanumati Kumari, age about 47 years,
Daguther of Parmeshwar Saw, Resident of village
Gangpacho, P.O Ganpacho, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
                      115

 5.  Bhikhan Prajapati, age about 37 years, son of
tukan Prajapati, Resident of village Jhurjhuri
(Gangtiyahi), P.O. Jhurjhuri, P.S. Barkatha, Dist.
Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 6. Kishore Kumar Pandit, Age about 34 years, son
of Mani Pandit, Resident of village Salaiya, P.O.
Barwan, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
7.    Sunita Kumari, age about 34 years, wife of
Anirirudh Prasad and Daughter of Gobardhan Saw,
Resident of village Salaiya, P.O. Barwan, P.S.
Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
8.  Bablu Kumar, age about 34 years, son of
Rameshwar Prasad, Resident of village Salaiya, P.O.
Barwan, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 9.  Sukhdeo Mahto, age about 45 years son of
Dewki Mahto, Resident of village Hendegarha, P.O.
Jarwa P.S. Mandu, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
10. Ramchandra Prasad, age about 50 years, son of
Raghunath Prasad, Resident of village Salaiya, P.O.
Barwan, P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 11. Ayodhi Kumar Mahto, age about 31 years, son
of Kashi Mahto, resident of village Chanaro, P.O.&P.S.
Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 12. Santosh Kumar Keshri, age about 33 years son
of Sambhu Saw Keshri, Resident of village Kajri, P.O.
Tapin, P.S. Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 13. Nilabh Kumar Mishra, Age about 35 years, son
of Anirudh Mishra, Resident of village Bahera,
P.O.&P.S. Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
14. Meghu Mahto, age about 32 years son of Kartik
Matho, Resident of village Chanaro, P.O.&P.S.
Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
15. Nandlal Ravidas, age about 51 years, son of Late
Bigan Ravidas, Resident of village bahera, P.O.&P.S.
Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
16. Kiran Kumari, age about 30 years, Daughter of
Deonarayan Sahu, Resident of village Salga, P.O.
Salga, P.S. Keredari, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 17. Kailash Kumar Mahto, age about 33 years son
of Lalmain Mahto, Resident of village Harhad, P.O.
Jarwa, P.S. Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
18. Jamshed Alam, age about 34 years son of Late
Anwar Hussain, Resident of village Harhad, P.O.
                     116

Jarwa, P.S. Charhi, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 19. Ajay Kumar Mandal, age about 37 years, son of
Shiv Shankar Mandal, Resident of village Gunghasa,
P.O. Gunghasa, P.S. Hariharpur, Gomoh, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 20. Manoj Kumar Mandal, age about 35 years son
of Bhaktu Mandal, Resident of village Chirabad, P.O.
Gunghasa, P.S. Hariharpur (Gomoh), Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 21. Irshad Ahmad, Age about 35 years son of Md.
Yaqub Resident of village Bhuiyanchitro, P.O. Gomoh,
P.S. Topchanchi, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
22. Tulsi Ram Mahto, age about 38 years son of
Govind Mahto, Resident of village Santhaldih, P.O
Hariharpur, P.S. Hariharpur (Gomoh), Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 23. Md. Shamim Akhtar, Age about 37 years son of
Shakir Ahmad Ansari, Resident of village Laxmipur,
(Bichhakata), P.O. + P.S. Hariharpur (Gomoh), Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
24. Md. Minhajuddin Hasan, age about 41 years,
Son of Md. Salim Ansari, Resident of village
Darhabera, P.O Kander, P.S. Mahutand, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
          ...    ...    ...          Petitioners
          Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
                       117

P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
10. The     Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkahnd
 11. The  Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Dhanbad P.O. and P.S Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkahnd
 12. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. and P.S Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkahnd
13. Regional Deputy Director of Education North
Chottanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.+P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
14. Regional Deputy Director of Education South
Chottanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 15. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawan P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                            -----------Respondents
                       With
     W.P. (S) No. 737 of 2018
            ------
1.    Arun Kumar Sahu, aged 48 son of Sri Ishwar
Sahu, resident of village Salgi, P.O. Salgi, P.S. Salgi,
Dist. Lohardaga, Jharkhand. 835302.
2.  Dhaneshwar Mahto, age 40 son of Ranthu
Mahto, Resident of Village Aktan, P.O. Sarle, P.S.
Burmu, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand 835214
 3.   Subodh Kumar Mandal, age 43 son of Harkhu
Mandal, Resident of village Madaidih, P.O. Madaidih,
P.s. Topchanchi, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand 828402
 4.   Rameshwar Mahto, age 37 son of Ramlagan
Mahto, Resident of village Sumu (Kotha), P.O. Sarle,
P.S. Burmu, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand 835214.
5.  Dharmatma Sharma age 38 son of Harish
Chandra Sharma, Resident of village Patardih, P.O.
                      118

Sangram Lorhiya,     P.s.   Jasidih,   Dist.   Deoghar,
Jharkhand 814114
 6.  Md. Minhaj Alam age 40 son of Sri Badrudding
Ansari, Resident of village Dudhani, P.O. Choudhary
Nawadih, P.S. Palojori, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand
814149
 7.   Sanjay Kumar, age 43 son of Shankar Prasad
Raut, resident of village Banpokhriya, P.O. Tapoban,
P.S. Kunda, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand 814143
 8.  Jai Prakash Bhagat, age 30 son of Ram Prasad
Bhagat, Resident of village Bara Narganj, P.O. Bara
Narganj, P.S. Kathikund, Dist. Dumka Jharkhand
814103
 9.  Md. Jabir Alam Ansari age 36 son of Md.
Naqibuddin Ansari, Resident of village Kamalghati,
P.O Hiranpur, P.S. Littipara, Dist. Pakur, Jharkhand
816104
 10. Abutahir Ansari, age 43 son of Md. Alauddin
Ansari, resident of village Kamalghati, P.O Hiranpur,
P.S. Littipara, Dist. Pakur, Jharkhand 816104
 11. Anamul Islam, age 43 son of Md. Reyazuddin,
Resident of village Kamalghati, P.O. Hiranpur, P.S.
Littipara, Dist. Pakur, Jharkhand 816104
 12. Pranadi Singh, age 51 son of Brahmu Singh,
Resident of village Darby, P.O Kakania, P.S.
Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814145.
 13. Suresh Prasad Sah, age 52 Son of Hari Prasad
Sah, Resident of village Hathiyapather, P.O. Bando
Haripur, P.S. Dumka(M), Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
814101
 14. Ashish Kumar Mallick, age 32 son of Chandi
Prasad Mallick Resident of village Kadai P.O.
Baskichok, P.S. Dumka (Muffasil), Dist. Dumka,
Jharkhand 814119.
15. Manoj Kumar Pal, age 35 son of Kamdeo Pal,
Resident of village Mohanpur, P.O. Kalajhar, P.S.
Kathikund, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814103
 16. Goutam Kumar Nag age 54 son of Subodh
Kumar Nag, Resident of village Kathikund (Teliya
Chak), P.O. Kathikund, P.S. Kathikund, Dist. Dumka,
Jharkhand 814103.
17. Balram Yadav, age 42 son of Chandar Yadav,
Resident of village Baghmari, P.O. Saraiyahat, P.S.
Saraiyahat, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814151
                      119

18. Khublal Ray, age 34 son of Hemchandra Ray,
Resident of village Babhani, P.O Gadijhopa, P.S.
Saraiyahat, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814151.
19. Bobby Yadav, age 41 son of Parmand Yadav,
Resident of village Mudiyar, P.O. Nawadih, P.S.
Saraiyahat, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814151.
20. Amrendra Kumar, age 43 son of Sarayu Prasad,
Resident of village Muriyar, P.O Nawadih, P.S.
Saraiyahat, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand 814151.
21. Rajesh Kumar, age 40 son of Baldeo Mahato,
Resident of village Mahaljori, P.O Baramsholi, P.S.
Chitra, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand 815357.
 22. Ganga Prasad Yadav, age 42 son of Bengu
Mahto, Resident of village Dudhania, P.O. Kunda,
P.S. Kunda, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand 814143.
23. Samsuddin Ansari, age 51 son of Mazid Ansari,
Resident of village Titmoh, P.O Tapoban, P.S. Kunda,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand 814143.
 24. Ashok Kumar Arya, age 32 son of Narayan Sahu
Arya, Resident of village Bandu, P.O. Lawa long, P.S.
Lawa long, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand 825103.
25. Vikash Narayan Singh, age 36 son of Late
Balgobind Singh, Resident of village Jamuni, P.O.
Nehalu, P.S. Bero, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand 835202.
26. Rajeev Kumar, age 36 son of Narendra Kumar,
Resident of village Karra-Marcha, P.O Marcha, P.S.
Rania, Dist. Khunti, Jharkhand 835227.
27. Rohit Kumar age 37 son of Ranglal Gope,
Resident of village Merombir, P.O. Khatanga, P.S.
Rania, Dist. Khunti, Jharkhand 835227.
 28. Arvind Kumar Agrawal, age 43 son of Narayan
Prasad Agrawal, Resident of village Dumarwar, P.O.
Narayanpur, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand 825404.
29. Sanjeet Kumar, age 31 son of Indradev Yadav,
Resident of village Dumarwar, P.O. Narayanpur, P.S.
Kunda, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand 825404.
 30. Pankaj Kumar Pathak, Age 43 son of
Krishnadev Pathak, Resident of village Koura, P.O
Koura, P.s. Pratappur, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand
825404.
 31. Anjani Kumar Pathak, age 31 son of Kunwar
Pathak, Resident of village Koura, P.O. Koura, P.s.
Pratappur, Dist. Chatra Jharkhand 825404.
                      120

 32. Rabindara Nath Dutta, age 45 son of Narayan
Chandra Dutta, Resident of village Baliapur, P.O.
Baliapur, P.S. Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand
828201
 33. Ananda Man Swarnakar, Age 44, Son of Bagala
Man Swarnakar, Resident of village Balipur, P.O.
Baliapur, P.S. Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand
828201
 34. Kailash Pati Mahato, age 55 Son of Late
Jaganath Mahato, Resident of village Dhangi
(Kalyandih), P.O. Pradhankhanta, P.S. Baliyapur,
Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand 828201
 35. Raj Kumar Mahato, age 48 son of Binda
Mahato, Resident of village Gopinathdih, P.O.
Pradhankhanta, P.S. Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad
Jharkhand 828201
36. Fulchand Patel, Age 33, son of Pachu Mahto,
Resident of village Marmu, P.O. Khetko, P.S.
Bishnugarh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand 825302
37. Hira Lal Mahato, age 37 son of Kartik Mahato,
Resident of village Jagdish, P.O. Pradhankhanta, P.S.
Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand 828201
38. Meena Nayak, age 43 son of Umesh Nayak,
Resident of village Nainatar, P.O. Tenughat No. 3, P.s.
Gomiya, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand 829129.
39. Binod Kumar, age 31 son of Thanu Saw,
Resident of village Kenduwatand (Gopaldih), P.O.
Beko, P.S. Bagodar, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand 825322
40. Mohan Mahto, age 43 son of Mohar Mahto,
Resident of village Pokhariya, P.O> Beko, P.S.
Bagodar, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand 825106
41. Baijnath Mahto, age 42 son of Pyari Mahto,
Resident of village Taranari, P.O. Beko, P.s. Bagodar,
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand 825322
 42. Shankar Chandra Mahato, Age 43 son of Late
Harkhu Mahato, Resident of village Jagdish, P.O>
Pradhankhanta, P.S. Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad
Jharkhand 828201
 43. Sudip Kumar Mandal, age 38 son of Lambodar
Mandal,   Resident of   village  Dhangi,   P.O>
Pradhankhanta, P.S. Baliapur, Dist. Dhanbad
Jharkhand 828201
44. Md. Basir Ansari, age 33 son of Md. Suleman
Ansari, Resident of village Brahamandiha, P.O>
                      121

Pradhankhanta, P.S.        Baliapur,   Dist.   Dhanbad
Jharkhand 828201
 45. Balram Mahato, age 42 son of Sitaram Mahato,
Resident of village Pradhankhanta, Tola Barwadih,
P.O. Pradhankhanta, P.S. Baliapur Dist. Dhanbad
Jharkhand 828201
 46. Panchdeo Kumar Mahto, age 35 son of Bitalal
Mahto, Resident of village Chhotki Punnu, P.O> Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 47. Murlidhar Mahto Age 33 son of Chandan Mahto
Resident of village Chhotki Punnu, P.O. Barki Punnu,
P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand 829112
 48. Pratap Narayan Mahto, age 45 son of Tiku
Mahto, Resident of village Chhotki Punnu, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 49. Sandeep Prasad, age 34 son of Rameshwar
Sahu, Resident of village Barki Punnu, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 50. Dilip Kumar, age 37 son of Late Sahdeo
Prajapati, Resident of village Barki Punnu, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 51. Naresh Kumar, age 35 son of Pyari Mahto,
Resident of village Chhotki Punnu, P.O. Barki Punnu,
P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand 829112
 52. Jai Shanker Prasad, age 47 son of Prabhu Dayal
Mahto, Resident of village Mahuatand, P.O.
Mahuatand, P.S. mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand 829134
 53. Gajendra Prasad, age 37 son of Sri Arjun Saw,
Resident of village Barki Punnu Futkadih, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuwa Tand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 54. Rajesh Kumar, age 43 son of Gangeshwar
Prasad, Resident of village Barki Punnu, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
 55. Ravindra Nath Rajak, age 37 son of Jaynandan
Rajak, Resident of village Barki Punnu, P.O. Barki
Punnu, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
829112
                      122

 56. Rajendra Kumar Mahto, age 36 son of
Bhuneshwar Mahto, Resident of Vill. Mahuatand,
P.O. Mahuatand, P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand 829134
 57. Nuzhat Perween, age 51 son of Amanatullah,
Resident of village Thana Road, P.O> Lohardaga, P.s.
Lohardaga, Dist. Lohardaga, Jharkhand 835302
 58. Rakhal Panjiyara, age 48 son of Late Sidhi
Panjiyara, Resident of village Nonigown, P.O>
Nonihat, P.S. Hansdiha, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand
814145.
59. Yamuna Mahto, age 48 son of Lakho Mahto,
Resident of village Alagdiha, P.O. Balak, P.S. Bagodar,
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand 825322
60. Baijulal Sharma, age 48 son of Tulsi Sharma,
Resident of village Alagdiha, P.O. Balak, P.S. Bagodar,
Dist. Giridih Jharkhand 825322.
           ....   ...    ...         Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary Department of personnel,
Raj Bhasa& Administrative Reforms, Govt. of
Jharkahnd, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.s. Dhurwa
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government  of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project BhawanDhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director Jharkahnd Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Ranchi, P.O. and
P.S. Ranchi Dist. Ranchi.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner Lohardaga, P.O. and
P.S. Lohardaga Dist. Lohardaga.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner Chatra, P.O. and
P.S. Chatra Dist. Chatra.
                     123

 10. The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad.
 11. The Deputy Commissioner Deoghar, P.O. and
P.S. Deoghar Dist. Deoghar.
 12. The Deputy Commissioner Dumka, P.O. and
P.S. Dumka Dist. Dumka.
 13. The Deputy Commissioner Pakur, P.O. and P.S.
Pakur Dist. Pakur.
 14. The Deputy Commissioner Khunti, P.O. and
P.S. Khunti Dist. Khunti.
 15. The Deputy Commissioner Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. Hazaribagh Dist. Hazaribagh.
 16. The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. Bokaro Dist. Bokaro.
 17. The Deputy Commissioner Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. Giridih Dist. Giridih.
 18. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Ranchi
P.O. and P.S Ranchi Dist. Ranchi.
 19. The   Deputy     Superintendent    Education,
Lohardaga P.O. and P.S Lohardaga Dist. Lohardaga.
 20. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Chatra
P.O. and P.S Chatra Dist. Chatra.
21. The    Deputy    Superintendent   Education,
Dhanbad P.O. and P.S Dhanbad Dist. Dhanbad.
22. The    Deputy     Superintendent   Education,
Deoghar P.O. and P.S Deoghar Dist. Deoghar.
 23. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dumka
P.O. and P.S Dumka Dist. Dumka.
 24. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur
P.O. and P.S Pakur Dist. Pakur.
 25. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Khunti
P.O. and P.S Khunti Dist. Khunti.
26. The     Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazarinbagh P.O. and P.S Hazaribagh Dist.
Hazaribagh, Jharkahnd
 27. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. and P.S Bokaro Dist. Bokaro, Jharkahnd
 28. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih
P.O. and P.S Giridih Dist. Giridih, Jharkahnd
 29. The Secretary, Minsitry of Education, Govt. of
India, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                        124

                             -----------Respondents
              With
      W.P. (S) No. 904 of 2018
              ------
 1.  Kajal Kumar Manji son of Shanti Pada Manji,
age about 33 years resident of village Mathura, P.O.
Manihari, P.S. Bindapathar.
 2.   Utpal Kumar Mandal S/o Nagendra Nath
Mandal, age about 32 years resident of village & P.O>
Tilbad, P.S. Kundahit.
 3.  Dayamay Mondal son of Dhubal Chandra
Mondal, age about 44 years Resident of village
Jorkuri, P.O. Monihari, P.S. Bindapathar
 4.  Tanmay Mandal S/o Sukhendu Kumar Mandal,
age about 31 years residen of village Amtabad, P.O.
Khajuri, P.S. Kundahit.
 5.  Arun Kumar Maji S/o Shyama Pada Maje, age
about 36 years, Resident of village Mathura, P.O.
Manihari, P.S. Bindapathar.
 6.   Amjad Mian S/o Rustam Mian age about 35
years resident of village Bandardiha, P.O> Karoya,
P.S. Bindapathar
 7.   Avijit Sadhu S/o Tapan Kumar Sadhu age
about 31 years resident of village& P.O. Kalipahari
P.S. Nala
 8.  Supratik Mondal S/o Subal Mondal, age about
41 years resident of village&P.O. Kalipahari, P.S. Nala
 9.  Manoj Kumar Khan S/o Sri Gurupad Khan age
about 35 years resident of village Bheladih, P.O.
Sagarbhanga, P.S. Bagsehari.
All District Jamtara
           .......Petitioners



                Versus
1.   1.The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi.
 3.  Principal Secretary Department of Personnel,
Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt. of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
                       125

Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi.
 7. The Deputy Commissoner Jamtara, P.O. + P.S.
Jamtara, Dist. Jamtara.
 8. The    Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
Jamtara P.O. + P.S. Jamtara, Dist. Jamtara.
9.  The Regional Deputy Director Education
Dumka P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka.
10. The Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Central Government, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
Sastri Ngar New Delhi.
          ...    ....               Respondents
               with
     W.P. (S) No. 913 of 2018
                    ------
 1.  Sitaram Gorain son of Nimai Gorain, age about
48 years resident of village Satki, P.O> Bagdaha.
 2.  Md. Samsher Ansari son of Hatim Ansari, age
about 31 years resident of village Kasraidih, P.O.
Kunjoda
 3.  Md. Mubaraque Ansari son of Md. Hamid Ansari
age about 31 years resident of village Jarmundi, P.O.
Dubrajpur
 4.  Md. Israil Ansari S/o Md. Gani Ansari age about
41 years resident of village Taljhari, P.O> Bagdaha.
 5.  Uttam Kumar Tiwary, S/o Ramlochan Tiwari,
age about 41 years Resident of village Hirapur, P.O.
Kunjoda
 6.  Kajal Kumar Roy S/o Jaladhar Roy, age about
35 years resident of village Uparbandha, P.O>
Sakarbhanga
7.   Goutam Kumar Singh S/o Murlidhar Singh age
                      126

about 33 years resident of village Uparbandha, P.O>
Sagarbhangha
8.  Anurodh Kumar Mandal S/o Atul Chandra
Mandal, age about 45 years resident of village
Bagdaha, P.O. Bagdaha
 9.  Koushal Kumar Singh S/o Subal Chandra
Singh, age about 41 years resident of village Simla
P.O> Kunjoda.
10. Chandra Kant Singh S/o Bindeshwari Prasad
Singh age about 40 years resident of village simla P.O.
Kunjoda
 11. Bijay Kumar Dutta S/o Sufal Chandra Dutta
age about 42 years resident of village&P.O. aasana
 12. Md. Abdul Rajjak S/o Md. Jaynul Abedin, age
about 43 years resident of village & P.O. Aasana.
 13. Arun Kumar Dutta S/o Jiyaram Dutta, age
about 36 years resident of village&P.O. Aasana.
 14. Praveen Kumar Yadav S/o Rajkumar Yadav age
about 40 years resident of village Maheshbathan, P.O.
Birajpur
 15. Ajay Kumar S/o Rameshwar Prasad Ray, age
about 41 years resident of village Benidih, P.O>
Gadsara
 16. Vijay Kumar Singh S/o Bhuneshwar Pd. Singh
age about 42 years resident of village Kachuwasoli,
P.O. Bamandiha
17. Utpal Kumar Bhattacharya S/o Vinayinduy
Bhattacharya age about 41 years resident of village
Fadasimal, P.O. Palajori
 18. Candan Kumar S/o Late Mithilesh Pd. Sah age
about 30 years resident of village Nawadih, P.O.
Basbutia
 19. Nimay Chandra Pandit S/o Ashutosh Pandit,
age about 35 years resident of village & P.O. Sagrajor.
All P.S. Palajori, District Deoghar.
                           ....... Petitioners
           Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3.  Principal Secretary Department of Personnel,
Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt. of
                        127

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli
P.O. + P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi.
7.   The Deputy Commissoner Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.
Deoghar (T), Dist. Deoghar.
8.   The   Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
DeogharP.O. + P.S. Deoghar (T), Dist. Deoghar.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education Dumka
P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka.
10. Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Central Government, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
Sastri Ngar, New Delhi.
           ...    ....             Respondents
                with
     W.P. (S) No. 2191 of 2018
                     ------
 1.  Manoj Kumar Yadav S/o Basudev Yadav, aged
about 33 years Resident of village Nawada, P.O>
Sarmatand, P.S. Jai Nagar, Distt. Koderma
Jharkhand.
 2.  Mahesh Kumar son of Jawahar Lal Mehta, aged
about 31 years Resident of village Guhdar, P.O.
Domchanch Bazar, P.S. Domchanch Bazar Distt.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 3.  Rajendra Singh son of Devnath Singh, aged
about 41 Years, Resident of village Bendi, P.O.
Gajhandi,  P.S.   Chandwara,   Distt.  Koderma
Jharkhand.
 4.  Ram Sharan Prasad Yadav son of Late Badho
Prasad Yadav, aged about 50 years, Resident of village
Gajhandi, P.O. Gajhandi, P.S. Chandwara, Distt.
Koderma Jharkhand.
                      128

 5.  Badrinath Singh Son of Gopal Singh, aged
about 47 years, Resident of village Murli Pahadi, P.S.
Gajandi, P.S. Tilaiya, Distt. Koderma Jharkhand.
 6.  Mahendra Sharma son of Deodhari Sharma,
aged about 36 years, Resident of village Bekobar Tola
(Bagare Tola), P.O. Bekobar, P.S. Koderma Distt.
Koderma Jharkhand.
 7.  Sanjay Pandit son of Ramchandra Pandit, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Bekobar, P.O.
Bekobar, P.s. Koderma Distt. Koderma Jharkhand.
 8.  Santosh Kumar Singh son of Raj Kumar Singh,
aged about 41 years Resident of at Koderma (Giridh
Road),   P.O.+P.S.   Koderma      Distt. Koderma
Jharkhand.
           ...    ...    ...          Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissoner Koderma, P.O. + P.S.
Koderma, Dist. Koderma Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Koderma P.O. + P.S. Koderma, Dist. Koderma,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.,
                        129

Human Resources Development Department, Govt. of
India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S. New Delhi, New
Delh.
           ...    ....              Respondents
                with
     W.P. (S) No. 3405 of 2018
                     ------
 1.   Kali Charan Rawani S/o Daso Rawani, aged
about 39 years, Resident of village Kurpania, P.O.
Sunday Bazar, Quarter No.-M/11, P.S. Gandhinagar,
Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 2.   Nisha Kumari Jayswal D/o Late Shiv
KumarBhagat, aged about 38 years, Resident of
village Jaridih Bazar, P.O. Jaridih Bazar, P.S.
Gandhinagar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 3.  Shravan Kumar son of Ashwani Sahu, aged
about 34 years, Resident of village Sunday Bazar, P.O.
Sunday Bazar, P.S. Gandhinagar, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 4.  Soni Devi D/o Bisheshwar Prasad Yadav, aged
about 36 years resident of village Bhaltongaria Basti,
P.O> Kathara, P.S. Bokaro Thermal, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 5.  Vikash Kumar Singh son of Raj Kishore Singh,
aged about 32 years, Resident of village Bermo
Railway Station P.O. Bermo P.S. Gandhinagar, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 6.  Doman Mahto son of Chaman Mahto, aged
about 48 years resident of village Taranari, P.O
Taranari,  P.S.  Chandrapura,     Dist.  Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 7.  Kedar Mahto son of Harinarayan Mahto, aged
abot 41 Years, Resident of village Pilpilo, P.O.
Narayanpur, P.S. Nawadih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 8.  Rajesh Kumar, son of Babulal Ram, aged about
46 years resident of at-Dhori Basti (Sautardih), P.O.
Dhori, P.S. Barmo, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand
           ...    ...      ...        Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                       130

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissoner Bokaro, P.O. + P.S.
Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. + P.S. Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
9.    Regional Deputy Director Education South
Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi P.O. + P.S. Ranchi,
Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Government of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S. New
Delhi, New Delh.
          ...    ....              Respondents
               with
     W.P. (S) No. 4126 of 2018
                    ------
 1.  Md. Zamil Ansari, aged about 47 years, son of
Md. Ekratnul Ansari, resident of village Maharajpur,
P.O. Islampour, P.S. Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
2.   Badrul Islam, aged about 44 years, son of Abdur
Razzaque, residentof at Yadav Nagar P.O Agloi, P.S.
Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
3.   Abdul Moid, aged about 34 years, son of
Alamgir, resident of village Dompara, P.O Aglio, P.S.
Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
4.   Md. Qamrul Haque, aged about 45 years son of
Md. Ekramul Haque, resident of village Harihara, P.O.
Harihara,  P.S.  Barharwa,       Dist.   Sahebganj,
                      131

Jharkhand.
 5.  Md. Taslim Arif, aged about 33 years son of Md.
Mukuleshwar Rahman, resident of Sirasin, P.O
Ganeshpur, P.S. Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
 6.   Md. Faizan, aged about 47 years son of Late Md.
Raihan, resident of village Islampur, P.O Nizampur,
P.S. Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
 7.   Dildar Hossain, aged about 34 years, son of Late
Mohammad, resident of village Kankjol, P.O. Kankjol,
P.S. Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
8.   Md. Mahboob Alam, aged about 34 years son of
Moulvi Md. Shajiruddin, resident of village Andhar
Kotha, P.O Shreekund, P.S. Kotalpokhar, Dist.
Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
 9.  Motazul Haque, aged about 55 years son of
Abdul Haque, resident of village Mirjapur, P.O
Ganeshpur, P.S. Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
 10. Simant KumarMandal, aged about 38 years,
son of Naresh Chandra Mandal, resident of village
Pipra, P.O Ganeshpur, P.S. Barharwa, Dist.
Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
 11. Safikul Islam, aged about 35 years, son of Md.
Liakat Hossain, resident of village Sahebdanga, P.O
Ganeshpur, P.S. Barharwa Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
 12. Md. Sabir Ali Biswas, aged about 36 years son
of Elias Biswas resident of village Sahebdanga, P.O
Ganeshpur, P.S. Barharwa Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
 13. Md. Tarir Ahmad, aged about 51 years, son of
Md. Mainol Hoque, resident of village Palasvona, P.O
Plasvona, P.S. Kotalpokhar, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
14. Md. Manawar Alam, aged about 46 years, son of
Md. Yahiya, Resident of village Agioi, P.O. Agloi, P.S.
Barharwa, Dist. Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
 15. Amirul Islam, aged about 49 years, son of Md.
Mainul Hauqe, Resident of village Andharkotha, P.O.
Srikund, P.S. Kotalpokhar, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
                           ------Petitioners
                       132

               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissoner Sahebganj, P.O. +
P.S. Sahebganj, Dist. Sahebganj Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Sahebganj P.O. + P.S. Sahebganj, Dist. Sahebganj,
Jharkhand.
 9.  Regional Deputy Director Education Sahebganj,
Ranchi P.O. + P.S. Sahebganj, Dist. Sahebganj
Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through Secretary, H.R.D.
Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
               ...      ....            Respondents
               with
     W.P. (S) No. 4812 of 2018
                   ------
 1.  Anadi Kumar Mandal S/o Shashank Mandal,
aged about 33 years, Resident of village Mahubani,
P.O. Ambona, P.S. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 2.  Yogendra Kumar Pandey S/o Hari Prasad
Pandey, aged about 40 years, Resident of village
Morepahad, P.O. Birajpur, P.S. Barwadda, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      133

 3.  Sapan Kumar Mandal, son of Deshnath Mandal,
aged about 40 years, Resident of village Sugna, P.O.
Sarkardih,  P.S.   Govindpur,     Dist.    Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 4.  Krishna Kumar Mandal S/o Late Nagendra
Nath Mandal, aged about 47 years, Resident of village
Hirapur P.O. Mahrajgunj, P.S. Tondi, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 5.  Bhuban Rajak son of Late Ganpat Rajak, aged
about 44 years, Resident of village Rampur, P.O
Maharajgunj, P.s. Tondi, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 6.  Pradeep Kumar Mandal son of Biren Chandra
Mandal, aged about 38 years, Resident of village
Dhorio, P.O. Dhorio, P.S. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 7.   Prabin Kumar Singh Choudhary, son of
Baleshwar Prasad Singh Choudhary, aged about 45
years, Resident of Village Chutiyaro, P.O Kharni, P.S.
Barwadda, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.   Md. Basir Ansari son of Md. Shahid Ansari, aged
about 36 years, Resident of at Parasi, P.O Barwa
(East), P.S. Govindpour, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 9.   Raj Kishore Prasad Mahato, son of Late Ram
Prasasd Mahato, aged about 51 years, Resident of at
Barwa Bhaghmara, P.O Bagsuma, P.s. Govindpur,
Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 10. Abdul Kalam Kaji son of Md. Idrish Kaji, aged
about 35 years, Resident of at Daldali, P.O. Barwa
(East), P.S. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand
 11. Md. Shahabuddin Ansari S/o Md. Khalil Ansari,
aged about 48 years, Resident of village Mahubani,
P.O.-Dhoria, Mahubani, P.S. Govindpur, Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand
 12. Uttam Kumar Gorai S/o Narayan Chandra
Gorai, aged about 41 years, Resident of village Kharni,
P.O. Sarkardih, P.s. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand
                           Petitioners...........


VS
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                       134

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.  The Deputy Commissoner Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Dhanbad P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through Secretary, (H.R.D.)
Human     Resources   Development    Department,
Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
                ...     ....             Respondents
                 with
     W.P. (S) No. 5091 of 2018
                    ------
 1.  Vikash Chandra Mandal S/o Dharnidhar
Mandal, aged about 42 years, Resident of village Nero,
P.O. Bagsuma, P.s. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 2.  Saroj Kumar Mandal S/o Swapan Kumar
Mandal, aged about 36 years, Resident of village
Dhobari, P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 3.   Arindam Mondal son of Amiya Kumar Mondal,
aged about 47 years, Resident of village Keliasole,
P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
4.   Baldev Mandal S/o Srikant Mandal, aged about
                      135

35 Years Resident of village Bhojpur, P.O. Garh
Raghunathpur, P.s. East Tundi, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 5.    Arijit Kumar Bhattacharjee son of Khirod
Kumar Bhattacharjee, aged about 37 years, Resident
of village Birsinghpur, P.O. Nirsa, P.S. Nirsa Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 6.   Sujit Kumar Thakur, son of Maheshwar Thakur,
aged about 38 years, Resident of village B.E. and F.W.
(Sindri Colony), P.O. Nirsa P.S. Nirsa, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 7.  Utpal Sutradhar, son of Ras Raj Sutradhar,
aged about 46 years, Resident of village Kushiyara,
P.O. Pindrahat Via Baliapur, P.S. Nirsa Dist.
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.  Hafizuddin Ansari son of Jahir Ansari, aged
about 42 years, Resident of village Daldali, P.O.
Daldali, P.S. Nirsa, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
           ...    ...    ...               Petitioners


                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.  The Deputy Commissoner Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand.
8.  The   Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Dhanbad P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad,
                        136

Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
10. Union of India through the Secretary, (H.R.D.)
Human     Resources   Development    Department,
Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
                ...      ....            Respondents
                with
     W.P. (S) No. 5830 of 2018
                    ------
 1.  Rajni Kant Pandey S/o Murari Pandey, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Kundrahe, P.O.
Bardiha, P.S. Majhiaon, Dist. Garhwa, Jharkhand.
 2.  Laldeep Yadav S/o Chandru Yadav, aged about
33 years, Resident of village Besra, P.O. Besra, P.S.
Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 3.   Umesh Yadav, son of Gopal Yadav, aged about
33 years, Resident of village Raheya, P.O. Chedra,
P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 4.   Tikendra Yadav S/o Janeshwar Yadav, aged
about 33 years, Resident of village Besra, P.O. Besra,
P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 5.  Manoj Kumar Thakur, son of Basudev Thakur,
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Raheya, P.O.
Chedra, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 6.  Bhim Prajapati, Son of Late Jagdish Prajapati,
aged about 34 years, Resident of village Bachra, P.O.
Darha, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 7.  Chandradeo Kumar, son of Laldeep Yadav, aged
about 42 years, Resident of village Pipradih, P.O.
Chedra, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
 8.  Dilip Kumar Mahato, son of Rameshwar
Mahato, aged about 45 years, Resident of village
Palkudri, P.O. Amdiha, P.S. Chandankiyari, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 9.  Mrityunjay Kumar Vidyarthi son of Ramdhan
Mahato, aged about 43 years, Resident of village
Babudih, P.O Silphore, P.S. Pindrajore, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
10. Md. Gulam Jeelani, son of Md. Kamaluddin,
                      137

aged about 45 years, Resident of village Asnapani P.O
Kathara, P.S. Gomia, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 11. Md. Asamuddin Ansari @ Md. Asamuddin son
of Md. Karimiddin Ansari, aged about 42 years,
Resident of village Asnapani, P.O Kathara, P.s. Gomia
Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 12. Md. Gulam Sarwar Ansari son of Md. Siddik
Ansari aged about 44 years, Resident of village
Asnapani, P.O. Kathara, P.S. Gomia, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 13. Md. Manjur Alam son of Rustam Ali, aged about
35 years Resident of village Jhirkey, P.O. Kathara,
P.S. Gomia, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 14. Vivek Kumar Sah son of Basudeo Prasad Sah,
aged about 34 years, Resident of village Mahjori, P.O.
Margomunda, P.S. Margomunda, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
 15. Dilip Kumar Sah son of Jagadish Prasad Sah
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Mahjori, P.O
Margomunda, P.S. Margomunda, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
16. Rakesh Kumar Sharan son of Ram Manohar
Sharan, aged about 36 years, Resident of village
Margomunda, P.O. Margomunda, P.S. Margomunda,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
 17. Mohan Pandit, son of Churaman Pandit, aged
about 44 years, Resident of village Jitjori, P.O.
Bhojpur, P.S. Devipur, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
18. Chittaranjan Mahato son of Nepal Chandra
Mahato, aged about 43 years, Resident of village
Matkamdih, P.O. Bansa, P.s. Chowka, Dist. Saraikela
Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
 19. Ram Lakhan Rana Son of Basudeo Rana aged
about 39 years, Resident of village Bansjor P.O. Purri,
P.S. Bengabad, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 20. Rajendra Prasad Sah, son of Nehali Sah, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Luppi, P.O. Luppi,
P.S. Bengabad, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 21. Laljit Prasad Yadav son of Late Jawahar Yadav,
aged about 50 years Resident of village Lodhratari,
P.O. Luppi, P.S. Bendabad, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 22. Binod Kumar Son of Rameshwar Mahto, aged
about 42 years, Resident of village Jhurjhuri, P.O.
Jhurjhuri,  P.S.   Barkatha,     Dist. Hazaribagh
                       138

Jharkhand.
 23. Shankar Prasad son of Arjun Prasad, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Dharhara, P.O.
Jhurjhuri,  P.S.   Barkatha,     Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 24. Shankar Prasad son of Moti Lal Saw, aged about
38 years, Resident of village Ghanghari P.O
Jhurjhuri, P.S.   Barkatha,     Dist.   Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
 25. Ranjana Mehta Daughter of Jai Prakash
Narayan Mehta, aged about 30 years, Resident of
village Gangtiyahi, P.O> Jhurjhuri, P.S. Barkatha,
Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
                      ...     ....   ...   Petitioners
                      Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/ Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.  The Deputy Commissoner Garhwa, P.O. + P.S.
Garhwa, Dist. Garhwa Jharkhand.
 8.  The Deputy Commissoner Latehar, P.O. + P.S.
Latehar, Dist. Latehar Jharkhand.
9.   The Deputy Commissoner Bokaro, P.O. + P.S.
Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissoner Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.
Deoghar, Dist. Deoghar Jharkhand.
11. The      Deputy         Commissoner    Saraikela
                       139

Kharsawan, P.O. + P.S Saraikela Kharsawan, Dist.
Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Commissoner Giridih, P.O. + P.S.
Giridih, Dist. Giridih Jharkhand.
 13. The Deputy Commissoner Hazaribagh, P.O. +
P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Garhwa
P.O. + P.S. Garhwa, Dist. Garhwa, Jharkhand.
 15. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Latehar
P.O. + P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand.
 16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro
P.O. + P.S. Bokaro, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 17. The   Deputy Superintendent  Education,
Deoghar P.O. + P.S. Deoghar, Dist. Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
18. The      Deputy   Superintendent     Education,
Saraikela Kharswan P.O. + P.S. Saraikela Kharswan,
Dist. Saraikela Kharswan, Jharkhand.
 19. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih
P.O. + P.S. Giridih, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
 20. The    Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S. Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
 21. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamu
P.O. + P.S. Daltenganj, Dist. Palamu Jharkhand.
22. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 23. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
24. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, Chaibasa P.O. + P.S. Chaibasa, Dist.
Chaibasa Jharkhand.
 25. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
New Delhi, New Delh.
               ...      ....           Respondents
               with
     W.P. (S) No. 6050 of 2018
                   ------
                      140

 1.   Sudama Prasad Mahato son of Samar Mahto,
aged about 41 yars, Resident of village tilaiya, P.O.
Tilaiya, P.S. Barwadda, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 2.   Ashok Kumar Son of Niranjan Mahato, aged
about 36 years, Resident of village Gopalpur, P.O.
Tilaiya, P.S. Barwadda, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 3.   Sharwan Kumar Mahato son of Late
Madhusudan Mahato, aged about 34 years, Resident
of village Bara Nawatand, P.O Govindpur, P.S.
Govindpur Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 4.  Dew Narayan Mahto S/o Kashinath Mahto,
aged about 42 years, Resident of village Behchiya,
P.O. Tilaiya, P.S. Barwadda, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 5.   Sadhan Chandra Mandal, son of Anadi Charan
Mandal, aged about 36 years, Resident of village
Titichapuri, P.O Dhario Mahubani, P.S. Govindpur,
Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 6.  Ayen Bhandari son of Durga charan Bhandari,
aged about 37 years resident of village Bhowatand,
P.O Dhoriio, P.S. Govindpur, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 7.  Dinesh Prasad Rajak Son of Kalicharan Rajak,
aged about 39 uears, Resident of village Kashitand,
P.O. Maharjganj, P.S. Purvitundi, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
               ...     ....    ...   ...Petitioners
                     Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. Dhurwa, P.S. Dhurwa, Distt. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Adminstrative Reforms, Govt.
of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. Dhurwa, P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
 4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist Ranchi Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. Dhurwa,
P.S. Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                      141

 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli P.O. + P.S.
Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7.  The Deputy Commissoner Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy  Superintendent Education,
Dhanbad P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education North
Chhotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Government, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. & P.S. New Delhi,
New Delh.
               ...     ....             Respondents
                     with
          W.P. (S) No. 6336 of 2018
                   ------
1.    Prakash Modi, aged about 40 years, S/o Late
Kisun Modi, Resident of Village - Motileda, P.O. -
Motileda, P.S. - Bengabad, District-Giridih.
2.   Hiramani Mahto, aged about 55 years, S/o Aklu
Mahto, Resident of Village - Dongo, P.O. - Chotki
Karagdiha, P.S. - Bengabad, District-Giridih.
 3.   Parmeshwar Mahto, aged about 49 years, S/o
Mangar Mahto, Resident of Village - Lachuwadih,
P.O. - Badwara, P.S. - Bengabad, District-Giridih.
4.    Premchand Verma aged about 42 years, S/o
Chintaman Mahto, Resident of Village- Balgo, P.O. -
Motileda, P.S. - Bengabad, District-Giridih.
                                    Petitioners
                 Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary/ secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District- Ranchi.
4.   The Principal Secretary, Department of Human
Resource Development, Project Bhawan, P.O & P.S
                       142

Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa,
District- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.  The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, District- Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, District- Giridih.
8.    The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Giridih, P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, District- Giridih.
                      ....              Respondents
                      With
           W.P. (S) No. 494 of 2019
                    ------
 1.  Ranjeet Kumar Gope, S/o Shanti Ram Gope,
aged about 42 years, resident of Village - Murgabani,
P.O. - Junglepur, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 2.  Uttam Kumar Mandal, S/o Ram Pada Mandal,
aged about 40 years, resident of Village - Bhelatand,
P.O. - Junglepur, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
3.    Tapas Kumar Mondal, Son of Kansari Charan
Mondal, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village -
Bara Baghmara, P.O. - Bagsuma, P.S. - Govindpur,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 4.  Uttam Kumar Paul, S/o Sudhir Kumar, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Bagsuma Tola-
Dangal, P.O. - Bagsuma, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 5.  Nirmal Chandra Mahato, Son of Ratan Chandra
Mahato aged about 47 years, Resident of Village -
Moranga, P.O. - Junglepur, P.S. - Govindpur, District
- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 6.  Jiten Chandra Gorai, Son of Sudhir Chandra
Gorai, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village - Devli,
P.O. - Junglepur, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 7.  Samim Ansari, Son of Late Mohammad Miyan,
aged about 49 years, Resident of Village - Bandhdih,
                      143

P.O. - Govindpur, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.  Nitai Chandra Paul, Son of Late Sudhir Chandra
Paul aged about 52 years, Resident of at - Devli, P.O.
- Junglepur, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 9.   Somit Kumar Dutta, Son of Naru Gopal Dutta,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village - Govindpur
(Ramnagar), P.O. - Govindpur, P.S. - Govindpur,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                     ....         Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The state of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.   The Principal Secretary/ secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. and P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                ...    ....              Respondents
                       144

                      With
           W.P. (S) No. 1300 of 2019
                    ------
1.   Sarju Prasad Dutta, S/o Late Prabhat Kumar
Dutta, aged about 34 years, Resident of Village -
Govindpur (Ram Nagar), P.O. - Govindpur, P.S. -
Govindpur, District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
2.  Lakshman Chandra Mandal, S/o Goberdhan
Mandal aged about 43 years, Resident of Village -
Bamanbadh, P.O.- latani, P.S. - Tundi, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 3.   Gautam Dutt, Son of Haru Dutt, aged about 39
years, Resident of Village - Latani, P.O. - Latani, P.S.
- Tundi, District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
4.    Md. Nazrul Islam, S/o Late Md. Nasiruddin
Ansari, aged about 46 years, Resident of Village -
Gaydehra, P.O. - Govindpur, P.S. - Govindpur,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 5.  Md. Naushad Ahamad, Son of Late Md. Salim,
aged about 37 years, Resident of Village - Gaydehra,
P.O. - Govindpur, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 6.   Binod Bihari Saw S/o Doman Mahato aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Gorga, P.O. -
Tilaya, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 7.   Dikesh Kumar Mahato S/o Jagdish Mahato,
Aged about 33 years, Resident of Village - Bantod,
P.O. - Panjania, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
 8.  Lakshmi Narayan Mahato, S/o Puran Mahato
aged about 51 years, Resident of Village - Tilaiya, P.O.
- Tilaiya, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.   Rameshwar Prasad Mahato, S/o Shiv Charan
Mahato aged about 37 years, Resident of Village -
Gorga, P.O. - Tilaiya, P.S. - Barwadda, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      ....         Petitioners
                      Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                        145

 3.  The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative
Reforms, Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
 8.  The   Deputy    Superintendent    Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. and P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                ....     .....           Respondents
                       With
           W.P. (S) No. 1467 of 2019
                     ------
 1.   Raj Kumar Saha, S/o Purandar Saha, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Jambad, P.O. &
P.S. - Kotalpokhar, District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 2.  Sasthi Kumar Singh S/o Mantu Singh, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Rupaspur, P.O.
- Goal Khore, P.S. - Barharwa, District - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
 3.  Rana Chatterjee, Son of Badal Chatterjee, aged
about 37 years, Resident of - Bangalipara, P.O. & P.S.
Barharwa, District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
4.   Md Lokman Sheikh S/o Late Md Iliyas Sheikh,
                        146

aged about 32 years, Resident of Village - Ahitikar
(Arhai Tikar), P.O. - Bara Dighi, P.S. - Barharwa,
District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 5.  Arun Kumar Saha, S/o Jaydeb Saha, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Hastipara, P.O.
- Agloi, P.S. - Barharwa, District - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
6.   Munna Rajak, about 36 years, S/o Lakshmi
Narayan Rajak, aged Vill & P.O. - Mayurkola, P.S. -
Kotalpokhar, District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 7.  Bijay Kumar Mahto, S/o Ganesh Mahto, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Labda, P.O. -
Pathna, P.S. - Barharwa, District - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
 8.  Swapan Kumar Singh, S/o Niren Kumar Singh
aged about 48 years, Resident of Village - Bijaypur,
P.O. - Mayurkola, P.S. - Kotalpokhar, District -
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 9.  Md Rejaul Haque Ansari, Aged about 41 years,
S/o Md Abdul Sattar Ansari, Vill - Barasonakor, P.O
& P.S. - Kotalpokhar, District - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
10. Hari Charan Saha, Aged about 42 years, S/o
Dinga Saha, Vill & P.O. - Pathriya, P.S. - Kotalpokhar,
District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
11. Bharat Chandra Saha, Aged about 48 years,
S/o Dinga Saha Vill & P.O. - Pathriya, P.S. -
Kotalpokhar, District - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
                    .....              Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 3.  The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative
Reforms, Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.   The   Director,    Primary   Education,   Human
                       147

Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Sahibganj, P.O. and
P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist. Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 8.  The    Deputy     Superintendent      Education,
Sahibganj, P.O. and P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist. Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, Dumka,
P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist. - Dumka, Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                 ..... .....               Respondents
                      With
           W.P. (S) No. 1562 of 2019
                    ------
 1.   Laldev Mahto, S/o Kuyla Mahto, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Lepo, P.O. - Mungasarla,
P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 2.  Parmeshwar Mahto, S/o Mohit Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Osam, P.O. -
Ordana, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 3.  Girdhari Kachhap, Son of Late Aklu Mahto,
aged about 53 years, Resident of Village - Merudaru,
P.O. - Arjuwa, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 4.  Khirodhar Mahto, S/o jagannath Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Etke Khutahara,
P.O. - Chargi, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 5.  Ram Prasad Soren, Son of Late Madho Soren,
aged about 47 years, Resident of Village -Champi,
P.O. - Champi, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 6.   Anjar Alam S/o Md. Ainul Haque aged about 36
years, Resident of Village - Patki, P.O. - Mirzapur, P.S.
- Petarwar, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      148

 7.  Suresh Prasad S/o Babulal Yadav, aged about
31 years, Resident of Village - Koderma, P.O. -
Arjuwa, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 8.   Sanjay Kumar, S/o Dilbharan Saw aged about
- 32 years, Resident of Village - Garga, P.O. - Arjuwa,
P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 9.  Anant Lal Kumar, S/o Bhuneshwar Thakur,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village - Mirzapur,
P.O. - Mirzapur, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 10. Yogeshwar Rajwar, S/o Indar Rajwar, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Mirzapur, P.O. -
Mirzapur, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 11. Balram Mahto, S/o kalicharan Mahto, aged
about 37 years Resident of Village - Garga, P.O. -
Arjuwa, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 12. Murshid Anwer, S/o Rijzwan Ahmed, aged
about 50 years, Resident of Village - Darid, P.O. -
Utasra, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 13. Israrul Haque, S/o Md. Hanif, aged about 39
years, Resident of Village - Jaruwatand, P.O. -
Petarwar, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 14. Md. Naushad Ali, S/o Late Md. Samsuddin,
aged about 52 years, Resident of Village - Darid, P.O.
- Utasra, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 15. Nitul Kumar Das, S/o Arun Chandra Das, Aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Bundu, P.O. -
Petarwar, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 16. Ghanshyam Singh, S/o late Daso Singh, Aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Chappardih, P.O.
- Pichhari, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 17. Ritesh Kumar Burman, S/o Balram Burman,
Aged about 32 years, Resident of Village - Angwali,
P.O. - Angwali, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
18. Arun Kumar Mahto, S/o Sanu Mahto, Aged
                      149

about 53 years, Resident of Village - Utasara, P.O. -
Utasara, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 19. Vivek Kumar Mishra, S/o Sudan Mishra, Aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Angwali, P.O. -
Angwali, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 20. Nirmal Kumar Mishra, S/o Narayan Mishra,
Aged about 46 years, Resident of Village - Angwali,
P.O. - Angwali, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 21. Aditya Prakash Mahto, S/o Chetlal Mahto, Aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Chargi, P.O. -
Chargi, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 22. Mahesh Kumar, S/o Kamal Nath Mahto, Aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Khairajara, P.O.
- Ordana, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 23. Kailash Prasad Sinha, S/o Lilu Mahto, Aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village- Ordana, P.O. -
Ordana, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 24. Brajesh Kumar, S/o Dhaneshwar Mahto, Aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Chandrapura,
P.O. - Petarwar, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
 25. Birendra Kumar, S/o Yadunandan Mahto, Aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Ordana, P.O. -
Petarwar, P.S. - Petarwar, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
                                     Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development    Department,     Government  of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
                       150

Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                .....                  Respondents
                      With
           W.P. (S) No. 1870 of 2019
                   ------
 1.    Bikash Kumar Bhagat @ Bikash Bhagat, S/o
Ashok Prasad Bhagat Aged about 35 years, resident
of village - Pakuria, P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria,
Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 2.  Satyendra Prasad S/o Shiv Prasad Bhagat Aged
about 40 years, resident of village - Pakuria, P.O. -
Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 3.  Md. Shamim Ansari S/o Abdul Rasid Mian Aged
about 37 years, resident of village - Paliadaha, P.O. -
Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 4.  Sikandar Ansari S/o Karim Miyan Aged about
45 years, resident of village - Babujhuti, P.O. - Bara
Singhpur, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 5.  Aktaruzzaman Sekh S/o Lokman Sekh Aged
about 50 years, resident of village - Solla, P.O. -
Bannogram, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 6.  Md. Dalim Sheik S/o Md. Joynal Shekh Aged
about 52 years, resident of village - Gopal nagar, P.O.
                      151

- Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 7.  Jakir Hussain S/o Late Nur Mohammad Shekh
Aged about 50 years, resident of village - Gopal Nagar,
P.O. - Bandiga, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 8.  Uttam Kumar Sah S/o Kailash Prasad Aged
about 44 years, resident of village - Gopal Nagar, P.O.
-Bandiga, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 9.   Nunulal Ansari S/o Ismail Ansari Aged about 44
years, resident of village - Babujhuti, P.O. - Bara
Singhpur, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 10. Bijendra Prasad Bhagat S/o Anant Lal Bhagat
Aged about 35 years, resident of village - Ganpura,
P.O. - Ganpura, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 11. Nonigopal Paul S/o Basudeo Paul Aged about
40 years, resident of village - Ganpura, P.O. -
Ganpura, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 12. Santosh Prasad S/o Yadunand Prasad Aged
about 41 years, resident of village - Pathardanga, P.O.
- Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
13. Avijit Kumar Mandal S/o Ananta Kumar
Mandal Aged about 38 years, resident of village -
Shridhar Para, P.O. - Bannogram, P.S. - Pakuria,
Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 14. Rup Kumar Mandal S/o Kali Kinkar Mandal
Aged about 43 years, resident of village- Badri Kund,
P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 15. James Peter Marandi S/o Kalidas Marandi Aged
about 37 years, resident of village - Balidih, P.O. -
Balidih, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 16. Shamim Riyaz S/o Md. Matiur Rahman Aged
about 36 years, resident of village - Juggadia, P.O. -
Mangla Bandh, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 17. Shubhojit Ghosh S/o Janardan Ghosh Aged
about 33 years, resident of village - Parulia, P.O. -
Choukishal, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 18. Mahfooz Alam S/o Islamuddin Aged about 38
years, resident of village - Domangaria, P.O. -
Bandigu, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
19. Rajiv Lochan Trivedi S/o Shyam Chand Tiwari
                       152

Aged about 44 years, resident of village - Pakuria,
P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 20. Rakesh Kumar Verma S/o Karun Prasad Verma
Aged about 50 years, resident of village - Pakuria,
P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 21. Dipak Kumar Ghosh S/o Nalini Kanta Ghosh
Aged about 52 years, resident of village - Parulia, P.O.
- Choukishal, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 22. Rabindra Kumar Bhagat S/o Pancheshwar
Bhagat Aged about 37 years resident of village -
Pakuria, P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 23. Ram Kumar Bhagat S/o Ganesh Bhagat Aged
about 46 years, resident of village - Godrosole, P.O. -
Sagveria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 24. Vivekanand Dafadar S/o Prabir Kumar Dafadar
Aged about 42 years, resident of village - Shridhar
Para, P.O. - Bannogram, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 25. Amrit Kumar Yadav S/o Pradyot Kumar Mandal
Aged about 40 years, resident of village- Bannogram,
P.O. - Bannogram, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 26. Nakul Kumar Pal S/o Panchanan Pal Aged
about 37 years, resident of village - Mangle Bandh,
P.O. - Mangla Bandh, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 27. Banyeshwar Murmu S/o Chhutar Murmu Aged
about 50 years, resident of village - Palasi, P.O. -
Bannogram, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 28. Abdul Hakim Ansari S/o Rahmatullah Ansari
Aged about 42 years, resident of village - Aamkona,
P.O. - Mongla Bandh, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 29. Dinesh Chandra Sahani S/o Late Lakshami
Narayan Sahani Aged about 41 years, resident of
village - Pakuria, P.O. - Pakuria, P.S. - Pakuria, Dist.
- Pakur, Jharkhand.
30. Md. Shahidur Rahman S/o Md. Anesur
Rahman Aged about 39 years, resident of village -
                        153

Ilami, P.O. Ilami, P.S. - Pakur, Dist. - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
 31. Md. Abdullah S/o Moulvi Murtuj ali Aged about
44 years, resident of village - Ilami, P.O. -Ilami, P.S. -
Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
                                        Petitioners
                       Versus
1.    The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. and P.S.
- Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur,
P.O. and P.S. - Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
 9.  Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargan Division Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist. -
Dumka, Jharkhand.
 10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                                        Respondents

                 W.P. (S) No.2298 of 2019
                    ------
1.    Manoj Kumar Roy, aged about 41 years, son of
                      154

Late Dharam Chandra Roy, resident of Kenduadih
Basti, P.O. Kusunda, P.S. Kenduadih, District
Dhanbad.
2.   Tarun Kumar, aged about 43 years, son of Sri
Santan Thakur, resident of Sijuwa, Jogta More, P.O.
Sijuwa, P.S. Jogta, District Dhanbad.
 3. Santosh Kumar Rajwar, aged about 41 years,
son of Deo Narayan Rajwar, resident of Purana
Shyam Bazar, P.O. Sijuwa, P.S. Jogta, District
Dhanbad.
 4.   Pushpanjali Kumari, aged about 39 years,
daughter of Ramnath Routh, resident of Near Sijuwa
Station, P.O. Sijuwa, P.S. Jogta, District Dhanbad.
 5.  Udheshwar Ram, aged about 44 years, son of
Late Budhan Ram, resident of Bhulidih Block, P.O.
Shramik Nagar, P.S. Bank More, District Dhanbad.
 6.   Narayan Jee Jha, aged about 36 years, son of
Late Maya Kant Jhar, resident of Qr. No. A/81, Bhuli,
P.O. Bhuli, P.S. Bank More, District Dhanbad.
7.   Kaushal Kumar, aged about 36 years, son of
Govind Rajak, resident of South Balihari, P.O.
Kusunda, P.S. Putki, District Dhanbad.
8.   Devendra Kumar, aged about 40 years, son of
Sahdeo Ram Rawani, resident of Bhuli Basti, P.O.
Bhuli Nagar, P.S. Bank More, District Dhanbad.
 9.   Ganesh Sharma, aged about 47 years, son of
Late Budhram Mistri, resident of Panderpala, P.O. B.
Polytechnic, P.S. Bank More, District Dhanbad.
10. Santosh Gorain, aged about 39 years, son of
Narayan Gorain, resident of Dhuwa Tanr, P.O.
Dhanbad, P.S. Dhansar, District Dhanbad.
                                    Petitioners
                     Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development    Department,     Government  of
                      155

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
8.  The    Deputy     Superintendent    Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. and P.S. -Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
                                     Respondents
                     With
           W.P. (S) No. 2581 of 2019
                   ------
 1.  Sunil Kumar S/o Nand Kishore Mahto Aged
about 36 years, resident of village - chilga, P.O. -
Sonardih, P.S. - Jamua, Dist - Giridih, Jharkhand.
 2.   Mamta Rani Poddar, D/o Rameshwar Prasad
Poddar, W/o Naresh Sahu, aged about - 47 years,
resident of village - Chhattar Mandu, P.O. - Chhattar
Mandu, P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 3.  Bappaditya Ghosh S/o Sri Basudeb Ghosh Aged
about 40 years, resident of village - Godapial P.O. -
Debjore, P.S. - Nala, Dist - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
 4.   Purnendu Ghosh S/o Mantu Gopal Ghosh Aged
about 36 years, resident of village - Bahadurdih, P.O.
- Afzalpur, P.S. - Nala, Dist - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
 5.  Bijay Kumar Layek S/o Late Nirmal Chandra
Layek Aged about 40 years, resident of village -
Karrabad, P.O. - Afzalpur, P.S. - Nala, Dist - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
 6. Rakho Hari Ghosh S/o Late Narayan Chandra
Ghosh Aged about 49 years, resident of village -
Bahadurdih, P.O. - Afzalpur, P.S. - Nala, Dist -
Jamtara, Jharkhand.
 7.  Pradip Kumar Singh S/o Barin Kumar Singh
Aged about 42 years, resident of village - Karaya, P.O.
- Nala, P.S. - Bindapathar, Dist - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
                      156

 8.  Jaynath Mahato S/o Thakur Mahato Aged
about 40 years, resident of village - Bhogikata, P.O. -
Geria, P.S. - Bindapathar, Dist - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
 9.  Shailaja Nand Singh S/o Ratneshwar Singh
Aged about 46 years, resident of village - Karaya, P.O.
- Karaya, P.S. Bindapathar, Dist - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
 10. Manoj Kumar Yadav S/o Sri Lal Yadav Aged
about 37 years, resident of village - Sakri, Gali,
Ashram P.O - Sakri Gali, P.S. - Sakri Gali, Dist -
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 11. Raj Kumar Duby S/o Arun Dubey Aged about
41 years, resident of village - Sakri Gali Ghat, Sukra
Bazar, P.O. - Sakri Gali, P.S. Sahibganj (M.U.), Dist -
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 12. Janm Jay S/o Nishikant Jha, Aged about 40
years, resident of village -Sakri Gali Ghat, Shukra
Bazar, P.O. - Sakri Gali, P.S. Sahibganj (M.U.), Dist -
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
13. Md. Fasahat Hussain S/o Md. Rahmat Hussain
Aged about 38 years, resident of village - Rampur
Karara, Pathan Toli, P.O. - Sakri Gali Ghat, P.S.
Sahibganj (M.U.), Dist - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
14. Ramashish Choudhary S/o Late Bachan
Choudhary Aged about 41 years, resident of village -
Rampur English, P.O. - Sakri Gali Ghat, P.S.
Sahibganj (M.U.), Dist - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
                                     Petitioners
                     Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
 2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
 3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
                      157

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
 8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. and
P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist. - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
 9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Jamtara, P.O. and
P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
 10. The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. and
P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist. - Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
 11. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
 12. The   Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. and P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist. - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
 13. The   Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Jamtara, P.O. and P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
14. The     Deputy    Superintendent Education,
Sahibganj, P.O. and P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist. -
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
15. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chota Nagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
 16. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargan Division Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist. -
Dumka, Jharkhand.
 17. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi,
New Delhi.
                                     Respondents
                     With
           W.P. (S) No. 2739 of 2019
                   ------
 1.  Prashant Kumar Nayak, aged about 43 years,
son of Ahi Bhusan Nayak, resident of Vill - Pupunki,
P.O. Pupunkis Ashram, P.S. Chas (M), District -
Bokaro, PIN 827013, Jharkhand.
                      158

 2.   Uttam Kumar Rajwar, aged about 41 years,
resident of Vill - Bhatua, P.O. Baidmara (SEC-9), P.S.
Harla (SEC-9), District-Bokaro, PIN 827009,
Jharkhand.
 3.  Laxmi Kant Gorain, aged about 45 years, son of
Jagdish Chandra Gorain, resident of Vill -
Bhawanipur Side, Kushalbandha, P.O. Chas, P.S.
Chas, District - Bokaro, PIN 827013, Jharkhand.
 4.   Bistu Mahato, aged about 46 years, son of
Shashi bhushan Mahato, resident of Mamar Kudar,
P.O. Dudhigazar, P.S. Chas (Mu), District-Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhad.
5.   Noni Gopal Mahato, aged about 52 years, son of
Banamali Mahato, resident of Vill-Kumhari, P.O.
Kumhari (Pupunki Ashram), P.S. Chas (M), District -
Bokaro, PIN 827013, Jharkhand.
6.   Dilip Kumar Hazra, aged about 50 years, son of
Sri Rakhal Chandra Hazra, resident of Vill -
Bandhdih, P.O. Alkusha, P.S. Siyaljori (ESL), Distric-
Bokaro, PIN 827013, Jharkhand.
 7.  Waheed Ansari, aged about 40 years, son of
Nizam Ansari, resident of Vill - Kumhari, P.O.
Kumhari, P.S. Chas (M), District - Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhand.
 8.  Mukhtar Ansari, aged about 38 years, son of
Hulas Ansari, resident of Vill - Kumhari, P.O.
Kumhari, P.S. Chas (M), District - Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhand.
                                     Petitioners
                Versus
 1.   The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
Office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Road, Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, New Delhi-
110001.
2.   The State of Jharkhand
through the Principal Secretary,
Department of School Education and Literacy,
Government of Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal
House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.
3.   The Director (Primary Education)
Department of School Education of Literacy,
Government of Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal
                        159

House, P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, District - Ranchi.
4.   The Chairman
Jharkhand Education Project Council,
having its Office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S. -
Doranda, District-Ranchi.
5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.
6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro
having its Office at Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro,
District - Bokaro.
                                     Respondents
                       With
           W.P. (S) No. 2774 of 2019
                     ------
 1.   Md. Fakhruddin Ansari, aged about 43 years,
son of Md. Naveen Ansari, resident of Vill - Siwandih,
P.O. Siwandih, P.S. Marafari, District- Bokaro, PIN
827010, Jharkhand.
 2.   Md. Hakimuddin Ansari, aged about 54 years,
son of Abdul Mazid, resident of Vill - Lodhi, Tola-
Pratiya, P.O. Kurknalo, P.S. Chatrochatti, District -
Bokaro, PIN 825315, Jharkhand.
 3.  Md. Abdul Ansari, aged about 36 years, son of
Md. Ramzan Ali resident of Vill-Lodhi (Korwa), P.O.
Kurknalo, P.S. Chatrochatti, District-Bokaro, PIN
825315, Jharkhand.
 4.  Navin Patel, aged about 34 years, son of
Jagannath Patel, resident of Vill-Tisri, P.O. Kurknalo,
P.S. Chatrochatti, District - Bokaro, Pin 825315,
Jharkhand.
                ....     ...   ....   Petitioners
                       Versus
1.   The Union of India
through    Department      of   Human      Resource,
Government of India, having its Office at Shashtri
Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, Rajpath Area,
Central Secretariat, P.S. - Central Secretariat, New
Delhi-110001.
2.   The State of Jharkhand
through the Principal Secretary,
                      160

Department of School Education and Literacy,
Government of Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal
House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.
3.   The Director (Primary Education)
Department of School Education of Literacy,
Government of Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal
House, P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, District - Ranchi.
4.   The Chairman
Jharkhand Education Project Council,
having its Office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S. -
Doranda, District-Ranchi.
5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.
6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro
 having its Office at Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro,
District - Bokaro.
                                Respondents
                      with
                      161



           W.P.(S) No. 2775 of 2019

 1.  Upendra Kumar, aged about 38 years, son of
Govind Prasad, resident of Vill-Pichhari (South), P.O.
Pichari, P.S. Petarwar, District-Bokaro, PIN 829144,
Jharkhand.

 2.  Pankaj Kumar Mandal, aged about 44 years,
son of Santosh Kumar Mandal, resident of Vill-
Chalkari, P.O. Chalkari, P.S. Petarwar, District-
Bokaro, PIN 829114, Jharkhand.

 3.  Shiv Charan Kapardar, aged about 49 years,
son of Aghanu Kapardar, resident of Vill-Angwali,
P.O. Angwali, P.S. Petarwar, District-Bokaro, PIN
825102, Jharkhand.

 4.  Tarkeshwar Kapardar, aged about 47 years, son
of Khublal Kapardar, Resident of Vill-Angwali, P.O.
Angwali, P.S. Petarwar, District-Bokaro, PIN 825102,
Jharkhand.

                               ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, P.S. Central Secretariat, New Delhi-
110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.
                      162

6.     The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.
                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2776 of 2019

 1.   Arun Kumar, aged about 37 years, son of Sri
Dukhan Mahto, resident of Vill-School Balidih, P.O.
Balidih, P.S. Balidih, District Bokaro, PIN 827014,
Jharkhand.

 2.  Birendra Singh, aged about 36 years, son of
Ramlal Singh, resident of Vill-Chando, P.O. Chando,
P.S. Petarwar, District Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

 3.  Anand Kumar Jaiswal, aged about 36 years, son
of Chandra Shekhar Jaiswal, resident of Vill-Chando,
P.O. Chando, P.S. Petarwar, District-Bokaro, PIN
829301, Jharkhand.

 4.  Gangadhar Nayak, aged about 37 years, son of
Dhansagar Nayak, resident of Vill-Khurdchando, P.O.
Chando, P.S. Petarwar, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, P.O. Central Secretariat, Central
Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.
                      163

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2778 of 2019

 1.   Ranjeet Prasad Gorain, aged about 37 years,
son of Jagat Gorain, resident of Vill-Rahargora, P.O.
Khamar Bendi, P.S. Chas (M), District-Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhand.

 2.   Dhananjay Kumar Mahato, aged about 38
years, son of RaghuNath Mahato, resident of Vill-
Bhatua, P.O. Baidhmara, P.S. Harla, Dsitrict-Bokaro,
PIN 827009, Jharkhand.

 3.  Premchand Prajapati, aged about 32 years, son
of Sri Ramtahal Prajapati, resident of Vill-Karri
Khurd, P.O. Konar Dam, P.S. Dhatro Chatti, District
Bokaro, PIN 825315, Jharkhand.

 4.  Naresh Kumar, aged about 37 years, son of Sri
Dwarika Mahato, resident of Vill-Chilgo, P.O. Chatra-
Chatti, P.S. Chatro-Chatti, District-Bokaro, PIN
825315, Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, P.S. Central
Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.
                      164

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                     ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2803 of 2019

 1.  Md. Insan Ansari, aged about 54 years, son of
Md. Ali, resident of Vill-Gaychhanda, P.O. Gangjori,
P.S.   Jaridih,    District-Bokaro,  PIN    829301,
Jharkhand.

 2.   Amar Kumar, aged about 33 years, son of
Sukhdeo Saw, resident of Vill-Tiro, P.O. Pathuria, P.S.
Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301, Jharkhand.

 3.  Subhash Chandra Mahto, aged about 34 years,
son of Jhari Kant Mahto, resident of Vill-Balrampur,
P.O. Chilgadda, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN
829301, Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, P.S. Central
Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.
                      165

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                            ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2808 of 2019

 1.  Shiv Nandan Mahto, aged about 50 years, son
of Ram Mahto, resident of Vill-Chilgadda, P.O.
Chilgadda, P.S. Jainamore, District Bokaro, PIN
829301, Jharkhand.

 2.  Ranjeet Kumar Mandal, aged about 50 years,
son of Prafull Kumar Mandal, resident of Vill-
Chilgadda, P.O. Chilgadda, P.S. Jaridih, District
Bokaro, PIN 829301, Jharkhand.

 3.   Siddharth Shankar Saha, aged about 47 years,
son of Lalpati Mandal, resident of Vill-Chilgadda, P.O.
Chilgadda, P.S. Jaridih, District Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

 4.  Arun Kumar Mandal, aged about 43 years, son
of Late Shakti Pada Mandal, resident of Vill-
Chilgadda, P.O. Chilgadda, P.S. Jaridih, District-
Bokaro, PIN 829301, Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, P.S. Central
Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.
                      166

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2813 of 2019

 1.  Kamal Roy, aged about 39 years, son of Late
Sharban Roy, resident of Vill-Tiyari, P.O. Dudhigajar,
P.S. Chas (M), District-Bokaro, PIN 827013,
Jharkhand.

 2. Gita Devi, aged about 52 years, son of Anadi
Kumar Mahato, resident of Vill-Andharteliya, P.O.
Dudhigajar, P.S. Chas (M), District-Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhand.

 3.  Mahadew Mahato, aged about 47 years, son of
Danu Mahato, resident of Vill-Madhunia, P.O.
Alkusha, P.S. Siyaljori, District-Bokaro, PIN 827013,
Jharkhand.

 4.   Samir Uddin Ansari, aged about 44 years, son
of Basir Uddin Ansari, resident of Vill-Ushardih, P.O.
Bijulia, P.S. Chas (M), District-Bokaro, PIN 827013,
Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus
                      167

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, P.O. + P.S. Central Secretariat, Central
Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2833 of 2019

 1.  Sushila Kumari, aged about 34 years, daughter
of Sadhu Charan Mahto, resident of Vill-Tiro, P.O.
Pathuria, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

 2.  Anita Kumari, aged about 34 years, daughter of
Dhaneshwar Mistri, resident of Vill-Barahmasia, P.O.
Gangjori, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

 3.   Bharat Kishor Mandal, aged about 49 years, son
of Nimai Chandra Mandal, resident of Vill-Pirthidih,
P.O. Araju, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

4.  Mantu Gosain, aged about 46 years, son of
Chuno Gosain, resident of Vill-Gaychhanda, P.O.
                      168

Gangjori, P.S. Jaridih, District Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
                W.P.(S) No. 2875 of 2019

 1.  Rajib Lochan Banerjee, aged about 48 years,
son of Aditya Kumar Banerjee, resident of Vill-
Pathuria, P.O. Pathuria, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro,
PIN 829301, Jharkhand.

 2.  Ram Narayan Prasad, aged about 34 years, son
of Abhimanyu Mahato, resident of Vill-Tiro, P.O.
Pathuria, P.S. Jaridih, District-Bokaro, PIN 829301,
Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus
                      169

 1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Government of India, having its
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road,
Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, New Delhi-110001.

 2.   The State of Jharkhand through its Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, having its Office
at Nepal House, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District-
Ranchi.

 3.   The Director (Primary Education) Departmental
of School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, District-Ranchi.

4.   The Chairman Jharkhand Education Project
Council, having its office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.
Doranda, District-Ranchi.

5.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. & P.S.
Bokaro, District-Bokaro.

6.    The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro having its office at
Bokaro, P.O. and P.S. Bokaro, District Bokaro.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2890 of 2019

 1.   Dhanu Mahto, S/o Lilu Mahto, aged about 36
years, Resident of Village-Ara Basti, P.O. Sarubera,
P.S. Mandu, District Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 2.   Chetlal Mahto, S/o Niranjan Mahto, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village-Sondiha, P.O. Chainpur,
P.S. Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 3.  Harilal Mahto, Son of Kaila Mahto, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village-Jamuniya Tand, P.O.
Karma, P.S. Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 4.  Dular Chand Rana, S/o Late Mohan Rana, aged
about 52 years, Permanent Resident of Village -
Singhani, P.O. Pathalgada, P.S. Pathalgada, district-
Ramgarh, Jharkhand. Present Address-Village-Atna
(Bhadwa) P.O. Chainpur, P.S. Mandu, District-
Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
                       170

 5.   Shibu Kumar Mahto, son of Nemchand Mahto,
aged about 34 years, resident of Village-Laiyo, P.O. -
Laiyo, P.S.-Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 6.  Dina Nath Mahto, S/o Late Jagdish Mahto, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village-Ukharberwa, P.O.-
Karma, P.S.-Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 7.  Baijnath Kumar, s/o Manua Kumhar, aged
about 32 years, resident of Village-Laiyo, P.O. - Laiyo,
P.S.-Mandu, district-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 8.  Sanjay Ravidas, S/o Lalo Ravidas, aged about
42 years, Resident of 12 No. Chowk, Near Cinema
Ground, P.O. Ghato Tand, P.S. Mandu, Barughutu-
Ghato Tand, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 9.  Khursheed Alam, S/o Lal Mohammad Ansari,
aged about 49 years, resident of Village-Ratwe, P.O.
Karma, P.S. Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 10. Baneshwar Mahto, S/o Somar Mahto, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Vilalge-Ratwe, P.O.
Karma, P.S. Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 11. Md. Aftab Alam, S/o Md. Ismail, aged about 33
years, Resident of Village-Parsabera, P.O. Kedla, P.S.
Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 12. Bhuneshwar Mahto, S/o Baldeo Mahto, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village-Ratwe Nawatand
P.O. Karma, P.S. Mandu, District-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.

 13. Ashok Mahto, S/o Koleshwar Mahto, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village-Chhotki Punnu,
P.O. Badki Punnu, P.S. Mahua Tand, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.

 14. Binod Kumar Goswami, S/o Jainath Goswami,
aged about 40 years, Resident of Village-Balidih, P.O.
and P.S. Balidih, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.

 15. Hulas Kumar Mahto, S/o Deoki Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village-Chagri, P.O. Tirla,
P.S. Mahua Tand, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.

 16. Bijendra Kumar Mahto, S/o Jethu Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village-Lawalong, P.O.
Tirla, P.S. Mahua Tand, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      171

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. +
P.S. Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S.
Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro, Jharkhand.

 9.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S. Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.

10. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Bokaro, P.O. + P.S. Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro, Jharkhand.

11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribgh, Jharkhand.

 12. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                            ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 2897 of 2019
                      172

1.   Md. Ataur Rahman Ansarik, S/o Md. Rasid
Ansari, aged about 37 years, Resident of Village-
Chirudih, P.O. Ankhdwara, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

2.  Jagjiwan Mondal, S/o Narayan Chandra
Mondal, aged about 33 years, Resident of Village-
Bandarchuwa, P.O. Mugma, P.S. Nirsa, District
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 3.  Md. Yusuf Ansari, son of Md. Ali Ansari, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village-Chirudih, P.O.
Ankhvwara,     P.S.    Nirsa,    District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 4.  Basak Kumar Singh, s/o Uma Pad. Singh, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village-Bhurkunda Bari
P.O. Thapar Nagar, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 5.  Janardan Mishra, son of Late Santosh Mishra,
aged about 55 years, Resident of Village-Kanjidih,
P.O. Dumaria, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 6.  Nidhu Ram Goswami, Son of Kali Pad Goswami,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village-
Patharkuwan, P.O. Kliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 7.  Bijan Kuman Mandal, son of Shash Dhar
Mandal, aged about 45 years, Resident of Village-Kalu
Bathan, P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

8.   Nripen Chandra Mondal, S/o Shiba pada
Mondal, aged about 44 years, Resident of Village-
Simuldan, P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 9.  Ajoy Kumar Mondal, S/o Akul Chandra Mondal,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village-Kairabank,
P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

10. Binod Kumar Mondal, son of Shiba Pada
Mondal, aged about 37 years, Resident of Village-
Simuldan, P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      173

 11. Lal Mohan Mahto, son of Surendra Mahto, aged
about 45 years, Resident of Village-Leda Haria, P.O.
Leda Haria, P.S. Nirsa, District Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 12. Sudam Bhandari, S/o Late Mansa Ram
Bhandari, aged about 46 years, Resident of Village-
Lakhiabad, P.O. Nirsa, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 13. Kanchan Mondal, S/o Mantupada Mondal, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village-Jhirka, P.O.
Bebiyana, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

14. Prabhash Chandra Mahto, S/o Bikshyakar
Mahto, aged about 46 years, Resident of Village-
Dumaria, P.O. Dumaria, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 15. Shubhash Chandra Rawani, s/o Arun Chandra
Rawani, aged about 47 years, Resident of Village-
Patharkuwan, P.O. Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad.

 16. Ajit Kumar Pramanik, S/o Manbodh Pramanik,
aged about 39 years, Resident of Village-Dumaria,
P.O. Dumaria, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 17. Ranjeet Kumar Das, s/o Ajit Rabidas, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village-Tulsibhita, P.O.
Poddardih, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 18. Paritosh Rawani, s/o Ram Pad Rawani, aged
about 54years, Resident of Village-Boriya, P.O.
Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 19. Judendra Prasad Mahto, s/o Bhola Mahto, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village-Nagri Kala, P.O.
Chandowr,    P.S.   Tetulmari,    District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 20. Niranjan Rabidas, S/o Kirtan Rabidas, aged
about 45 years, Resident of Villae-Gopalganj, P.O.
Debiyana, P.S. Nirsa, District Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 21. Rash Mohan Mandal, S/o Shankar Mandal,
aged about 32 years, Resident of Village-Kuhuka, P.O.
Keliasole, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                     174

 22. Chandan Gorai, S/o Santosh Gorai, aged about
32 years, Resident of Village-Kuhuka, P.O. Debiyana,
P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 23. Bablu Chandra Mondal, S/o Santosh Kumar
Mondal, aged about 41 years, Resident of Village-
Talberiya, P.O. Benagaria, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 24. Sanjeet Kumar Gorain, S/o Bishwa Nath Gorai,
aged about 31 years, Resident of Village-Pratapdih,
P.O. Poddardih, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 25. Parimal Gorain, s/o Gurupado Gorain, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village-Kusum Kanali,
P.O. Debiyana, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

26. Mukesh Kumar Gorain, s/o Ashok Kumar
Gorain, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village-
Bhalkhuria, P.O. Debiyana, P.S. Nirsa, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

                               ... ... Petitioners
                    Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                      175

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. +
P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 8.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chhotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribgh, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 3120 of 2019

 1.    Praven Kumar Pankaj @ Pravin Kumar Pankaj,
aged about 35 yeas, S/o Mukund Prasad Barnwal,
R/o Village-Madhopur, P.O. Madhopur, P.S. Jasidih,
District-Deoghar.

 2.  Ravindra Prasad, aged about 37 years, son of
Rajendra Prasad Barnwal, R/o Village-Madhopur,
P.O. Madhopur, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 3.   Gopal Prasad Roy, aged about 42 years, S/o
Degan Roy, R/o Village-Madhopur, P.O. Madhopur,
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 4.   Kutubuddin Ansari, aged about 35 years, S/o
Samsuddin Ansari, R/o Village-Banka, P.O. Banka
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

5.   Umesh Prasad Yadav, aged about 38 years, s/o
Arjun Prasad Yadav, R/o Village-Kenman Kathi, P.O.
Kenman Kathi, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

6.   Aniruddh Mandal, aged about 38 years, s/o
Kuleshwar Manndal, r/o Village Baradhawana, P.O.
Kenman Kathi, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 7.  Nayeemuddin Ali Ansari, aged about 50 years,
s/o Taswar Ali, r/o Village-Vishanpur, P.O. Kenman
Kathi, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 8.   Prem Prasad Yadav, aged about 47 years, s/o
Huro Mahto, R/o Village-Sikardih, P.O. Madhopur,
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.
                      176

 9.   Umesh Kumar Darbey, aged about 40 years, s/o
Chandreshwar Darbey, r/o village Kenman Kathi,
P.O. Kenman Kathi, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 10. Kishore Kumar Roy @ Kishor Kumar Roy, aged
about 46 years, Shivnarayan Roy, r/o village-Sarsani,
P.O. Madhupur, P.S. Deoghar, District-Deoghar.

11. Sunil Kumar Raut, aged about 39 years, s/o
Mahendra Prasad Raut, R/o Chhawali Badiya, P.O.
Banka, P.S. Jasidih, District Deoghar.

 12. Kumar Mani Rout @ Kumar Mani Raut, aged
about 56 years, s/o late Bhukhan Rout, R/o Village
Ganjora, P.O. Kenman Kathi, P.S. Jasidih, District-
Deoghar.

 13. Ajay Kumar Roy, aged about 39 years, s/o
Kedar Prasad Roy, R/o Village Ghatiari, P.O. Banka,
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

14. Mahendra Prasad Yadav, aged about 55 years,
S/o Prayag Prasad Yadav, r/o village-Ghatiari, P.O.
Banka, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

15. Ranjeet Kumar Barnwal @ Ranjeet Kumar
Baranwal, aged about 36 years, s/o Kameshwar
Barnwal, r/o village-Bichgarha, P.O. & P.S. Sarwan,
District Deoghar.

 16. Dhananjay Barnwal, aged about 44 years, s/o
Dindayal Barnwal, r/o village-Banka, P.O. Banka,
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 17. Bhupal Kumar Kapri, aged about 37 years, s/o
Naresh Kapri, r/o Village-Gidhapathar, P.O. Devpur,
P.S. Jasidih, District Deoghar.

 18. Balkrishna Yadav, aged about 48 years, s/o
Late Chhoti Mahato, R/o village Dakhaiya, P.O.
Banka, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 19. Santosh Kumar Thakur, aged about 44 years,
s/o Baski Thakur, r/o Village Chhota Dhawana, P.O.
Devipur, P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

                               ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.
                      177

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
Project building dhurwa P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa,
District-Ranchi.

 3.   The Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,  Government      of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.

 6.   The Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.
Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar.

8.   The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Deoghar, P.O. + P.S. Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar.

9.    The Regional Deputy Director Education,
Santhal Pargana Division, P.O. & P.S. Dumka,
District-Dumka.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 3162 of 2019

 1.   Lalji Shaw, S/o Gopal Mahto, aged about 43
years, Resident of Village-Chhatatand, P.O. Birajpur,
P.S. Barwadda, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 2.  Kali Charan Mahto, s/o Shiv Lal Mahto, aged
about 43 years, resident of village-Benganria, P.O.
Guakola, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                     178

 3.   Baijnath Mahto, son of Doman Mahto, aged
about 35 years, resident of village-vill-Damumuda,
P.O. Birajpur, P.S. Barwadda, District-Dhanbad.

 4.   Umesh Mahto, s/o Dhamuram Mahto, aged
about 37 years, resident of Village-Katahitand, P.O.
Birajpur,  P.S.     Barwadda,      District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 5.  Ganga Ram Mahto, s/o Nakul Mahto, aged
about 48years, resident of Village-Kenduadih, P.O.
Harladih, P.S. Pirtand, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 6.   Binod Prasad Singh, S/o Late Jagdish Singh,
aged about 51 years, Resident of Village-Kodwatand,
P.O. Kharni, P.S. Barwadda, District-Dhanbad.

7.  Kamlesh Kumar Mahto, s/o Late Sadanand
Mahto, aged about 37 years, Resident of Village-
Sadhobad, P.O. Kharni, P.S. Barwadda, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 8.  Phani Bhushan Mahto, s/o Jagdish Mahto,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village-Damumuda,
P.O. Birajpur, P.S. Barwadda, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 9.    Tulsi Mahto, s/o Doman Mahto, aged about 33
years,    Resident    of  Village-Domanpur,   P.O.
Brahmandiha, P.S. Topchanchi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 10. Thakur Prasad Mahto, s/o Kali Charan Mahto,
aged about 58 years, Resident of Village-Nero, P.O.
Bramandiha, P.S. Topchanchi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 11. Daulat Ram Mahto, s/o Shaligram Mahto, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village-Madanpur, P.O.
Branmandiha, P.S. Topchanchi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 12. Kanchan Mandal, s/o Prabodh Chandra
Mandal, aged about 39 years, Resident of Village-
Kapa Sara, P.O. + P.S. Govindpur, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 13. Manoj Gope, s/o Late Dukhu Gope, aged about
37 years, resident of Village-Deoli, P.O. Jangalpur,
P.S. Govindpur, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      179

 14. Ramesh Bhandari, s/o Anil Bhandari, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village-Mahubani, P.O.
Ambona,    P.S.   Govindpur,      District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

15. Anil Kumar Mandal, s/o Nibash Chandara
Mandal, aged about 33 years, resident of Village-
Ghoramurga, P.O. Ambona, P.S. Govindpur, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 16. Achinta Kumar Dan, s/o Rutu Pada Dan, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Tilabani, P.O.
Bardohi,   P.S.   Govindpur,    District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 17. Munna Gope, s/o Ramkripal Gope, aged about
39 years, resident of Village-Jhilua, P.O. Jhilua, P.S.
Govindpur, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 18. Premchand Dan, s/o Shyama Pad Dan, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Tilabani, P.O.
Bardohi,   P.S.   Govindpur,    District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 19. Santosh Kumar Dutta, s/o Dhirendra Nath
Dutta, aged about 44 years, resident of village-
Pipratand, P.O. Latani, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 20. Ajab Lal Dutta, s/o Sudananda Dutta, aged
about 50 years, resident of Village-Tundi Road
Govindpur, P.O. + P.S. Govindpur, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 21. Mihir Kumar Das, s/o Santosh Kumar Das,
aged about 51years, resident of Village-Kumhardih,
P.O. + P.S. Govindpur, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 22. Kartic Gorai, s/o Kisto Gorain, aged about 36
years, resident of Village-Kharni, P.O. Sarkardih, P.S.
Govindpur, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 23. Kiran Kumari, D/o Late Shiv Narayan Gupta,
aged about 36 years, resident of Village-Road
Govindpur, P.O. + P.S. Govindpur, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 24. Motilal Tudu, s/o Shanichar Tudu, aged about
43 years, resident of village-Chutiyaro, P.O. Kharni,
P.S. Barwadda, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      180

 25. Ghanshyam Kar, s/o Late Anath Nath Kar, aged
about 43 years, resident of Village-Chhota Ambona,
P.O. Ambona, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 26. Sukumar Maji, s/o Amulya Ratan Maji, aged
about 46 years, resident of Village-Tiltodiya, P.O.
Madanpur, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 27. Shyamal Kumar Maji, s/o Monilal Maji, aged
about 50 years, resident of Village + P.O. Kesharkural,
P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 28. Raju Mondal, s/o Gurupad Mandal, aged about
46 years, Resident of Village-Kamardih, P.O.
Barbendiya,   P.S.     Nirsa,  District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 29. Bidut Baran Sayra, s/o Gopeshwar Sayra, aged
about 50 years, resident of Village-Palarpur, P.O.
Poddardih, P.S. Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. +
P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      181

 8.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribgh, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                                ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 3175 of 2019

 1.  Vijay Kumar, s/o Ram Prasad Singh, aged
about 42 years, resident of Village-Shitalpur, P.O.
Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 2.  Shekhar Singh, s/o Late Kripal Singh Prasad,
aged about 37 years, resident of Village-Maniadih,
P.O. Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 3.  Sanjiv Kumar Rakshit, son of Dashrath Rakshit,
aged about 44 years, resident of Village-Maniadih,
P.O. Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

4.    Suresh Prasad Singh, son of Shakti Prasad
Singh, aged about 39 years, resident of Village-
Shitalpur, P.O. Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-
Dhanabd, Jharkhand.

5.   Sanjay Kumar Mandal, son of Raghunath
Mandal, aged about 34 years, resident of Village-
Bhelvai, P.O. Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 6.   Manu Mandal, s/o Shankar Mandal, aged about
34 years, resident of Village-Shitalpur, P.O. Maniadih,
P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 7.  Umesh Mandal, s/o Ganesh Mandal, aged
about 35 years, resident of Village-Bhelvai, P.O.
Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                      182

 8.  Kailash Pati Ekghra, son of Harihar Ram, aged
about 53 years, resident of Village-Maniadih, P.O.
Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, district-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 9.   Paltu Sen, son of Sudhakar Sen, aged about 34
yaers, resident of Village-Maniadih, P.O. Maniadih,
P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

10. Om Prakash Prasad Rawani, s/o Vijay Prasad
Rawani, aged about 52 years, resident of Village-
Maniadih, P.O. Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 11. Yogesh Kumar Dutta, son of Ashok Dutta, aged
about 35 years, resident of Village-Maniadih, P.O.
Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 12. Sunil     Kumar   Singh    Choudhary,   s/o
Madhusudan Singh Choudhary, aged about 39 years,
resident of Village-Maniadih, P.O. Maniadih, P.S.
Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 13. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, son of Bhagwat Pandey,
aged about 40 years, resident of Village-Thethatand,
P.O. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 14. Rajesh Mandal, son of Ganesh Mandal, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Bhelvai, P.O.
Maniadih, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 15. Sanjay Kumar Bhaiya, son of Arun Kumar
Bhaiya, aged about 38 years, resident of Village-
Jama, P.O. Charpa, P.S. Madhupur, District-
Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 16. Ganga Ram, son of Shyam Sundar Ray, aged
about 35 years, resident of Village-Piprasol, P.O.
Madhupur,   P.S.   Madhupur,     District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 17. Pradip Kumar Yadav, son of Damodar Prasad
Yadav, aged about 34 years, resident of Village-Uper
Bilariya, P.O. Pathrol, P.S. Karown, District Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 18. Binod Pandit, son of Bhimdhar Pandit, agegd
about 34 years, resident of Village-Kalhajor, P.O.
Madhupur,   P.S.    Madhupur,    District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
                      183

 19. Suman Kumar, son of Dev Nandan Ray, aged
about 40 years, resident of Village-Piprasol, P.O.
Madhupur,   P.S.   Madhupur,     District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 20. Dilip Kumar, son of Basudeo Prasad Mahto,
aged about 37 years, resident of Village-Thuthasimra,
P.O. Upar Bahiyar, P.S. Chitra, District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 21. Hirendra Pandit, son of Kisan Pandit, aged
about 44 years, resident of Village-Titihiyan Bank,
P.O. Madhupur, P.S. Madhupur, District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 22. Chetan Yadav, son of Madhu Yadav, aged about
39 years, resident of Village-Titiriyan, P.O.
Madhupur,    P.S.   Madhupur,    District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 23. Amin Pandit, son of Late Patra Pandit, aged
about 49 years, resident of Village-Pipra, P.O.
Ojhadih, P.S. Sarath, District-Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 24. Sanjay Kumar Raut, son of Baburam Raut, aged
about 37 years, resident of Village-Paniyara, P.O.
Pathrol,   P.S.   Madhupur,       District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 25. Pramod Kumar Yadav, son of Ghamshyam
Yadav, aged about 34 years, resident of Village-
Khirwatari,  P.O.  Devipur,    District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 26. Jitendra Kumar, son of Basudeo Yadav, aged
about 35 years, resident of Village-Thuthasimar, P.O.
Uper    Bahiya,    P.S.   Chitra,    District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

27. Bablu Kumar Yadav, son of Dhaneshwar Prasad
Yadav, aged about 32 years, resident of Village-
Singhwa, P.O. Deoghar, P.S. Deoghar, District-
Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 28. Bhairav Das, son of Munshi Das, aged about 41
years, resident of Village-Koriyasa, P.O. Satsang, P.S.
Kunda, District-Deoghar, Jharkhand.

29. Kanhaiya Prasad, son of Devendra Prasad
Yadav, aged about 42 years, resident of Village-
                     184

Gidhaiya, P.O. Bhojpur, P.S. Devipur, District-
Deoghar, Jharkhand.

30. Ram Swarup Karmkar, son of Jaynandan
Mistry, aged about 42 years, resident of Village-
Gajhanda, P.O. Pathrol, P.S. Madhupur, Distrit-
Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 31. Pramod Kumar Raut, son of Bhola Raut, aged
about 39 years, resident of Village-Kasuvadih, P.O.
Barawan, P.S. Devipur, District-Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 32. Umakant Jha, son of Girijanand Jha, aged
about 52 years, resident of Village-Jamuni, P.O.
Pathrol,   P.S.   Madhupur,      District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 33. Pintu Kumar Raut, son of Ratan Prasad Raut,
aged about 31 years, resident of Village-Ramsagar,
P.O. Ramudih, P.S. Devipur, District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 34. Subhash Kumar, son of Nandlal Mandal, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Khamarbad, P.O.
Margomunda, P.S. Margomunda, District-Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 35. Pramod Marik, son of Makchan Marik, aged
about 40 years, resident of Village-Jama, P.O.
Singhani,  P.S.    Jarmundi,    District-Dumka,
Jharkhand.

36. Sanjeet Kumar Yadav, son of Dhananjoy Prasad
Yadav, aged about 42 years, resident of Village-
Daulatpur, P.O. Singhani, P.S. Jarmundi, District-
Dumka, Jharkhand.

37. Pramod Kumar Baidya, son of Late Kalicharan
Baidya, aged about 38 years, resident of Village-
Chambrabhiyar, P.O. Singhani, P.S. Jarmundi,
District-Dumka, Jharkhand.

                          ... ... Petitioners
                    Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                      185

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. +
P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.
Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar, Jharkhand.

9.  The Deputy Commissioner, Dumka, P.O. + P.S.
Dumka, Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.

 10. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 11. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Deoghar, P.O. + P.S. Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar,
Jharkhand.

 12. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dumka, P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist.- Dumka,
Jharkhand.

13. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribgh, Jharkhand.

 14. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. Dumka,
District-Dumka, Jharkhand.

 15. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                       186

                             ... ... Respondents
                      With
           W.P.(S) No. 3176 of 2019

 1.   Prem Kumar Ray, s/o Late Rameshwar, aged
about 44 years, resident of Village-Mohalla
Krishnanagar, P.O. Giridih, P.S. Giridih, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 2.  Shashi Bhushan Kumar, s/o Hari Bol Singh,
aged about 41 years, resident of Village-Chandrakho,
P.O.   Kubri,   P.S.    Dhanwar,       district-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 3.  Shreekant Agrawal, son of Aklu Ram Agrawal,
aged about 38 years, resident of Village-Gadi
Srirampur, P.O. Gadi, P.S. Giridih, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 4.   Manoj Kumar Yadav, s/o Dindayal Yadav, aged
about 38 years, resident of Village-Bishnudih, P.O.
Tikalto, P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 5.  Pradeep Mahto, s/o Lakshman Mahto, aged
about 38 years, resident of Village-Mirgatand, P.O.
Maheshmunda, P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 6.  Ravindra Yadav, s/o Sundar Mahto, aged about
35 years, resident of Village-Tiklato, P.O. Taklato, P.S.
Bangabad, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 7.  Manoj Kumar Yadav, s/o Dilip Kumar Yadav,
aged about 41 years, resident of Village-Barjo, P.O.
Rajdhanwar,   P.S.    Dhanwar,      District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 8.  Sunil Kumar Roy, s/o Satyanarayan Roy, aged
about 38 years, resident of Village-Bandhi, P.O.
Khorimahua,   P.S.   Dhanwar,     District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 9.  Anand Mandal, s/o Dharam Mandal, aged
about 46 years, resident of Village-Chadgar, P.O.
Khorimahua,   P.S.    Dhanwar,     District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 10. Kuldip Kumar s/o Chiranjivi Modi, aged about
39 years, resident village-Gadi, P.O. Motileda, P.S.
Bengabad, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
                      187

11. Balram Prasad Verma, s/o Late Pageshwar
Mahto, aged about 49 years, resident of Village-
Chachaghara, P.O. Jeruadih, P.S. Jamua, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 12. Basant Kumar, s/o Arjun Rabidas, aged about
45 years, resident of village-Mohalla Lakhari, P.O.
Pachamba, War No. 6, P.S. Giridih (Nagar), District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 13. Vinay Kumar Sharma, s/o Sita Ram Sharma,
aged about 37 years, resident of Village-Mohalla-
Bhandaridih, Road No. 28, Shakti Nagar, P.O. + P.S.
Giridh, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 14. Sitaram Rabidas, s/o Narayan Rabidas, aged
about 39 years, resident of Village-Harodih, P.O.
Chitardih, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 15. Niranjan Kumar, s/o Arjun Mandal, aged about
39 years, resident of Village-Balho, P.O. Matrukha,
P.S. Giridih (M), District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 16. Md. Riyazul Ansari, s/o Ramjan Miyan, aged
about 41 years, resident of Village-Khutwardab, P.O.
Matrukha, P.S. Giridih, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 17. Rameshwar Ram, s/o Gondi Ram, aged about
40 years, resident of Village-Jagsimar, P.O. Jagsimar,
P.S. Bhelwaghati, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 18. Bahadur Prasad Verma, s/o Dhanraj Mahto,
aged about 46 years, resident of Village-Jorasankh,
P.O. Jeruadih, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 19. Anant Kumar Singh, s/o Banaras Prasad Singh,
aged about 43 years, resident of Village+ P.O. + P.S.
Deori, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

20. Pramod Kumar Goswami, s/o Late Shambhu
Goswami, aged about 39 years, resident of Village-
Saron, P.O. Phuljhariya, P.S. Ahilyapur, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 21. Khagendra Kumar, s/o Bhagirath Mahto, aged
about 36 years, resident of Village-Dongo, P.O.
Chhotakikharragdiha, P.S. Bengabad, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
                      188

22. Siteshwar Prasad Sharma, s/o Karamchand
Ram, aged about 46 years, resident of Village-
Fufandi, P.O. Bandiyabad, P.S. Bengabad, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 23. Shailesh Kumar Bhogta, s/o Dashrath Bhogta,
aged about 39 years, resident of Village-Ghaghra,
P.O. Badkitand, P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 24. Ramanand Prasad Singh, s/o Kedarnath Singh,
aged about 44 years, resident of Village-Tikamagha,
P.O. Mirzaganj, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 25. Asgar Ali, so Late Sajud Ali, aged about 39
years, resident of Village-Maghakhurd, P.O. + P.S.
Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 26. Basudeo Rana, s/o Ramchandra Rana, aged
about 36 years, resident of Village-Koldih, P.O.
Phuljhariya, P.S.   Ahilyapur,   District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 27. Ranjit Kumar Yadav, s/o Shyam Sundar Yadav,
aged about 40 years, resident of Village-Chamgadda,
P.O. Maheshmunda, P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 28. Manoj Kumar Mahto, s/o Late Nirmal Mahto,
aged about 45 years, resident of Village -Mirgatand,
P.O. Maheshnunda, P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 29. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, s/o Manoj Kumar
Pandey, aged about 37 years, resident of Village-
Jeruadih, P.O. Kubri, P.S. Dhanwar, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 30. Prashant Kumar Ambasta, s/o Pradeep Kumar
Ambasta, aged about 42 years, resident of Village-
Keshodih, P.O. Keshodih, P.S. Birni, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 31. Manoj Kumar Pandey, s/o Bhuwaneshwar
Pandey, aged about 38 years, resident of Village-
Pesham, P.O. Pesham, P.S. Birni, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
                      189

 32. Manoj Kumar Mandal, s/o Akal Mandal, aged
about 30 years, resident of Village-Padarmaniya, P.O.
Dwarpahari, P.S. Birni, District, Jharkhand.

 33. Mahesh Kumar, s/o Ashok Mandal, aged about
35 years, resident of Village-Padarmaniya, P.O.
Dwarpahari, P.S. Birni, District-Giridh, Jharkhand.

 34. Saryu Prasad Verma, s/o Bhuwaneshwar
Mahto, aged about 47 years, resident of village-
Parsan, P.O. Bariyabad, P.S. Bengabad, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 35. Dilip Kumar, s/o Ayodhya Gope, aged about 41
years, resident of Village-Koldiha, P.O. Giridih, P.S.
Giridih, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 36. Munna Das, s/o Chhatu Das, aged about 32
years, resident of Village-Mathudih, tola Baseriya,
P.O. Chaitadih, P.S. + District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 37. Mukesh Kumar Paswan, s/o Kedar Ram, aged
about 31 years, resident of Village-Joktiabad, P.O.
Beniadih, P.S. Giridih, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 38. Maksud Alam, s/o Zahur Ansari, aged about 36
years, resident of village-Barahmoriya, P.O. Baddiha,
P.S. Giridih (M), District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

                                ... ... Petitioners
                           Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                       190

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.    The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. + P.S.
Giridih, Dist.- Giridih, Jharkhand.

8.    The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Giridih, P.O. + P.S. Giridih, Dist.- Giridih, Jharkhand.

9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribgh, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                      ... ... Respondents
                            With
           W.P.(S) No. 3202 of 2019

 1.  Manoj Kumar Goswami, aged about 48 years,
s/o Shyam Prasad Goswami, resident of village-at
Kevat Tola Borio, P.O. + P.S. Borio, Dist. Sahibganj,
Jharhkand.

 2.   Vibhishan Kumar, aged about 35 years, s/o
Hare Ram Saw, resident of village-At Chasgama, P.O.
Telo Borio, Dist.-Sahibganj, Jharkhand.

                                   ... ... Petitioners
                Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

5.   The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
                      191

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. +
P.S. Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj, Jharkhand.

 8.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dumka, P.O. and P.S. Dumka, Dist.- Dumka,
Jharkhand.

 9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, Dumka,
P.O. and P.S. Dumka, Dist.-Dumka, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                           ... ... Respondents
                           With
           W.P.(S) No. 3240 of 2019

 1.   Sudip Sah, s/o Jawahar Sah, aged about 58
years, resident of Village-Chapri, P.O. Chapri, P.S.
Bhaonathpur, District-Garhwa, Jharkhand.

 2.  Geeta Kumari, d/o Indradev Mehta, aged about
39 years, resident of village-Sorath, P.O.-Tal, P.S.
Panki, District-Palamau, Jharkhand.

 3.  Md. Afroz Alam, s/o Md. Hussain Ansari, aged
about 34 years, resident of village-Jaspur, P.O.
Loharsi,   P.S.    Pipratand,   District-Palamau,
Jharkhand.

 4.  Kailash Kumar, s/o Lakhan Mahto, aged about
48 years, resident of Village-Nawadiha, P.O. + P.S.
Panki, District-Palamau, Jharkhand.

 5.   Md. Mustak Ansari, s/o Reyasat Miyan, aged
about 42 years, resident of Village-Sorath, P.O. Tal,
P.S. Panki, District-Palamau, Jharkhand.

 6.  Md. Jawed Ansari, s/o Aqubal Ansari, aged
about 35 years, resident of village-Jolhbigha, P.O.
Dwarika, P.S. Panki, District-Palamau, Jharkhand.
                      192

 7.   Md. Muzibullah Ansari, s/o Md. Lal Mohamad
Ansari, aged about 39 years, resident of Tatidiri, P.O.
+ P.S. Panki, Palamau-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

                           ... ... Petitioners
                Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Garhwa, P.O. + P.S.
Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.

 8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Palamau, P.O. +
P.S. Palamau, Dist.-Palamau, Jharkhand.

 9.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.

 10. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Palamau, P.O. and P.S. Palamau, Dist.- Palamau,
Jharkhand.

 11. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division, Palamau P.O. and P.S. Palamau, Dist.-
Palamau, Jharkhand.
                       193

 12. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                                 ... ... Respondents
                      With
           W.P.(S) No. 3304 of 2019

 1.  Chandra Shekhar Mahto, s/o Shri Lohra
Mahto, aged about 35 years, resident of village-
Asalmari, P.O. Jurdag, P.S. Karra, District-Khunti,
Jharkhand.

 2.   Awadh Bihari Ram, s/o Suresh Ram, aged
about 47 years, resident of Village-Birhu, P.O. Birhu,
P.S. Khunti, District-Khunti, Jharkhand.

 3.   Dayamani Mundu, s/o Late Prasad Mundu,
aged about 40 years, resident of village-Dudri, P.O. +
P.S. Murhu, District-Khunti, Jharkhand.

 4.  Prashant Kumar, s/o Badri Prasad Gupta, aged
about 38 years, resident of Village-Andhradih, P.O.
Totambi, P.S. Ghaghra, District-Dumla, Jharkhand.

 5.  Ramdev Ram Gope, s/o Satuwa Gope, aged
about 52 years, resident of Village-Gobar Sela, P.O.
Jamti, P.S. Bishunpur, Disteict-Gumla, Jharkhand.

 6.  Dilmeshwar Mahto, s/o Ramkeshwar Mahto,
aged about 40 years, resident of Village-Lapsar, P.O.
Sarango, P.S. Ghaghra, District-Gumla, Jharkhand.

 7.  Saroj Kumar Maji, s/o Shanti Ram Maji, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Tesjuria, P.O.
Tesjuria, P.S. Nala, District-Jamtara, Jharkhand.

 8.   Pranab Maji, s/o Nirmal Maji, aged about 39
years, resident of village-Gordwara, P.O. Sagjiria, P.S.
Nala, District-Jamtara, Jharkhand.

 9.   Anthony Kisku, s/o Devilal Kisku, aged about
36 years, resident of villge-Pitwasol, P.O. Sagjuria,
P.S. Nala, District-Jamtara, Jharkhand.

 10. Pradip Kumar Mondal, s/o Paresh Chandra
Mondal, aged about 36 years, resident of Village-
Tarachatia, P.O. Sagjuria, P.S. Nala, District-
Jamtara, Jharkhand.
                      194

 11. Munni Rani Mandal, d/o Ganesh Ch. Mandal,
aged about 39 years, resident of Amrapara, P.O.
Amrapara,   P.S.    Amrapara,     District-Pakur,
Jharkhand.

 12. Rabindra Nath Bhagat, s/o Late Ram Janan
Bhagat, aged about 50 years, resident of village+ P.O.
Bumarchir,     P.S.   Amrapara,       District-Pakur,
Jharkhand.

 13. Dilip Kumar Keot, s/o Barson Keox, aged about
37 years, resident of Village-Pachuwara, P.O.
Amrapara,     P.S.   Amrapara,      District-Pakur,
Jharkhand.

 14. Sanjay Kumar Bhagat, s/o Bhageshwar Prasad
Bhagat, aged about 37 years resident of village + P.O.
+ P.S. Amrapara, District-Pakur, Jharkhand.

 15. Aftab Alam, s/o Late Md. Mahboob Ansari, aged
about 51 years, resident of Village + P.O. Banjhi
Bazar,    P.S.    Sahibganj,    District-Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.

 16. Md. Sarfaraz Ali, s/o Late Azimuddin, aged
about 44 years, resident of village-Lalmati, P.O.
Taljhari, P.S. Rajmahal, Distric t-Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.

 17. Anil Kumar Yadav, s/o Late Ramavtar Yadav,
aged about 37 years, resident of Village-Samda Siz
Sakrigali, P.O. Sakrigali, P.S. Sahibganj, District-
Sahibganj, Jharkhand.

 18. Yogendra Kumar Pandit, s/o Krishna Prasad
Pandit, aged about 38 years, resident of village-
Lakshmi, P.O. Makhni, P.S. Godda (M), District-
Godda, Jhakhand.

 19. Rajkumar Pandit, s/o Dindayal Pandit, aged
about 32 years, resident of village-Bagjori, P.O.
Lalmatia, P.S. Lalmatia, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 20. Dinesh Thakur, s/o Saldev Thakur, aged about
51 years, resident of village-Lalmatia-2, P.O.
Pratappur, P.S. Lalmatia, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 21. Sachidanand Pandit, s/o Madhusudan Pandit,
aged about 35 years, resident of Village + P.O. + P.S.
Pathargama, District-Godda, Jharkhand.
                       195

22. Rakesh Kumar Mandal, s/o Fanindra Nath
Mandal, aged about 40 years, resident of village-
Rahrabandh Tasra, P.O. Matinagar, P.S. Sindri,
District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 23. Jagannath Mandal, s/o Devendra Nath Mandal,
aged about 39 years, resident of Village-Tasra, Basti,
P.O. Motinagar, P.S. Sindri, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 24. Gopal Mahto, s/o Andu Mahto, aged about 35
years, resident of village + P.O. Betul Kalan, P.S. Gola,
District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 25. Ravi Kumar Verma, s/o R.P. Verma, aged about
33 years resident of Kedla Chowk, Driver Hut, ECC
Colony, P.O. Ghatotand, P.S. Mandu, District-
Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 26. Bhairaw Mahto, s/o Late Badri Mahto, aged
about 42 years, resident of village-Kimo, P.O.
Partanga Via Daru, P.O. Ango, District-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.

 27. Paritosh Mahato, s/o Prafulla Chandra Mahato,
aged about 32 years, resident of Village-Shukla, P.O.
Rasiknagar, P.S. Boram, District-East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.

28. Sanjay Kumar Saha, s/o Bibhuti Bhushan
Saha, aged about 47 years, resident of Village + P.O.
Manus Muria, via Chakulia, P.S. Barshol, District-
East Singhbhum, Jharkhand.

 29. Saumitra Kumar Pal, s/o Rabindranath Pal,
aged about 41 years, resident of Village-Dhadika, P.O.
Gohaldanga,      P.S.     Chakulia,       District-East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.

 30. Ashok Kumar Paul, s/o Yogendra Nath Paul,
aged about 55 years, resident of Village-Dhadika, P.O.
Gohaldanga,      P.S.     Chakulia,       District-East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.

 31. Anil Kumar, s/o Gobardhan, aged about 38
years, resident of Village-Nayagaon, P.O. Nayagaon
(Ashram), P.S. Majhgaon, District-West Sinbhghum.

                            ... ... Petitioners
                      Versus
                     196

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Khunti, P.O. + P.S.
Khunti, Dist.- Khunti, Jharkhand.

8.  The Deputy Commissioner, Gumla, P.O. + P.S.
Gumla, Dist.- Gumla, Jharkhand.

 9. The Deputy Commissioner, Jamtara, P.O. + P.S.
Jamtara, Dist.- Jamtara, Jharkhand.

 10. The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. + P.S.
Pakur, Dist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.

 11. The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. +
P.S. Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj, Jharkhand.

12. The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. + P.S.
Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.

 13. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. +
P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.

 14. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. +
P.S. Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

 15. The Deputy Commissioner, East Singhbhum,
P.O. + P.S. Singhbhum, Dist.- East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
                      197

 16. The Deputy Commissioner, West Singhbhum,
P.O. + P.S. West Singhbhum, Dist.- West Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.

 17. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Khunti, P.O. and P.S. Khunti, Dist.-Khunti,
Jharkhand.

 18. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Gumla, P.O. and P.S. Gumla, Dist.- Gumla,
Jharkhand.

 19. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Jamtara, P.O. and P.S. Jamtara, Dist.- Jamtara,
Jharkhand.

 20. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Pakur, P.O. and P.S. Pakur, Dist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.

 21. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Sahibganj, P.O. and P.S. Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.

 22. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Godda, P.O. and P.S. Godda, Dist.- Godda,
Jharkhand.

 23. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. and P.S. Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.

 24. The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. and P.S. Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.

25. The Deputy Superintendent of Education, East
Singhbhum, P.O. and P.S. East Singhbhum, Dist.-
East Singhbhum, Jharkhand.

26. The Deputy Superintendent of Education, West
Singhbhum, P.O. and P.S. West Singhbhum, Dist.-
West Singhbhum, Jharkhand.

27. Regional Deputy Director Education, Shouth
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O. + P.S. Ranchi,
Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 28. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist.-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
                      198

 29. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur     Division,   Hazaribagh,   P.O. +
P.S.Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.

30. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division Chaibasa, P.O. + P.S. Chaibasa, Dist.-
Chaibasa, Jharkhand.

 31. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                            ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 3305 of 2019

 1.   Dinesh Kumar, s/o Jhandu Kumar, aged about
35 years, resident of village + P.O. Dwarpahari, P.S.
Birni, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 2.   Virendra Kumar Singh, s/o Ramswarup Singh,
aged about 41 years, resident of village + P.O. Pihra,
P.S. Gawan, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 3.  Ram Naresh Turi, s/o Rohan Turi, aged about
47 years, resident of Village-Gurha, (Kisnitand), P.O.
Jaruadih, P.S. Birni, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 4.   Permeshwar Prasad Verma, s/o Bhagirath
Mahto, aged about 44 years, resident of Village-
Jaridih, P.O. Dumma, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 5.   Nand Kishore Mahto, s/o Kali Mahto, aged
about 44 years, resident of village + P.O. Badwara,
P.S. Bengabad, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 6.  Umesh Kumar, s/o Laxmi Narayan Mahto, aged
about 39 years, resident of Village-Barotand, P.O.
Dumma, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 7.  Kailash Kumer Verma, s/o Balo Mahto, aged
about 34 years, resident of Village-Dharampur, P.O.
Dwarpahari, P.S. Birni, district-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 8.   Surendra Prasad Verma, s/o Khadag Dhari
Mahto, aged about 33 years, resident of Village-
Jaridih, P.O. Dumma, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
                       199

 9.   Subodh Verma, s/o Bhola Mahto, aged about 31
years, resident of village Madhwa, P.O. Balgo, P.S.
Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 10. Kailash Kumar, s/o Mohar Mahto, aged about
42 years, resident of Village-Dharampur, P.O.
Dwarpahari, P.S. Birni, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 11. Deendyal Prasad Verma, s/o Bhagirath Mahto,
aged about 42 years, resident of Village-Ektara, P.O.
Jaruadih, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 12. Saryu Mahto s/o Kailash Pati Mahto, aged
about 43 years, resident of village-Budhuwatand,
P.O. Lataki, P.S. Jamua, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 13. Jagdish Mandal, s/o Jeow Mandal, aged about
44 years, resident of Village-Basodih, Tola
Karmatand, P.O. Dwarpahari, P.S. Birni, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.

 14. Binod Kumar Ram, s/o Thakur Ram, aged
about 32 years, resident of Village-Kusumatilha, P.O.
Doranda, P.S. Dhanwar, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

 15. Badri Narayan, s/o Late Prayag Mistry, aged
about 49 years, resident of village-Bhorandihya, P.O.
Budhiyadih, P.S. Giridih (M), District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.

 16. Arbind Kumar, s/o Sonelal Mishra, aged about
41 years, resident of village-Sihodih, P.O. Sirsiya, P.S.
Giridih, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.

                                 ... ... Petitioners
                 Versus

1.    The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                      200

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.    The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. + P.S.
Giridih, Dist.- Giridih, Jharkhand.

 8.   The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Giridih, P.O. and P.S. Giridih, Dist.- Giridih,
Jharkhand.

9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                            ... ... Respondents
                     With
           W.P.(S) No. 3328 of 2019

 1.  Md. Afsar Hussain, s/o Md. Hussain Ahmad,
aged about 34 years, resident of Village-Basua, P.O.
Mahagama,     P.S.   Mahagama,        District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 2.  Kaushal Kishore Singh, s/o Dashrath Singh,
aged about 35 years, resident of Village-Haripur, P.O.
Haripur,   Gairbanna,     P.S.    +    District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 3.  Rakesh Kumar Suman, son of Gajadhar
Mandal, aged about 34 years, resident of Village +
P.O. Kathon, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 4.  Md. Gulam Rasool, son of Late Md. Latif, aged
about 51 years, resident of Village-Hanwara, P.O.
Naraini, P.S. Hanwara, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 5.  Pradeep Kumar Pandit, son of Chander Pandit,
aged about 39 years, resident of Village-Mohalla
                      201

Shivpur, Mandir Road, P.O. Godda, P.S. + District-
Godda, Jharkhand.

 6.  Karamchand Yadav, s/o Matilal Yadav, aged
about 43 years, resident of Village-Dharmodih, P.O.
Dharmodih,    P.S.    Mahagama,      District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 7.   Sanjuay Kumar Jha, s/o Dhananjay Prasad
Jha, aged about 47 years, resident of village + P.O. +
P.S. Mahagama, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 8.  Anil Kumar Kushwaha, son of Badri Narayan
Kushwaha, aged about 43 years, resident of Village-
Harinchara, P.O. + P.S. Mahagama, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 9.   Md. Abid Alam, son of Md. Matin Alam, aged
about 36 years, resident of village fasiadangal, P.O. +
P.S. godda, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

        Permanent address : village- dhanjori P.O.
balia dangal P.S. maheshpur distt- pakur,
Jharkhand.

 10. Pankaj Bharti, s/o Sita Ram Ray, aged about 45
years, resident of village + P.O. Asari Madhuri, P.S.
Poraiyahat, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 11. Madan Kumar Sen, son of Kashinath Sen, aged
about 42 years, resident of village-Dhamni Bazar,
P.O. Dhamni Bazar, P.S. Sundar Pahari, District-
Godda, Jharkhand.

 12. Latif Ansari, s/o Late Shahabuddin Ansari,
aged about 42 years, resident of village-Nazir Tola
Kathon, P.O. Bara Khaton, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-
Godda, Jharkhand.

 13. Alimuddin Ansari Betab, son of Abdul Quasim,
aged about 44 years, resident of village-Dulidih, P.O.
Chatra, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 14. Md. Shibli Nomani, son of Md. Suleman Ansari,
aged about 41 years, resident of Village-Asanbani,
P.O. Godda, P.S. Godda, District-Godda, Jharkhad.

 15. Manoj Kumar Rana, son of Shatrugham Pandit,
aged about 34 years, resident of village-Tetaria, P.O.
Bara Simra, P.S. Mahagama, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.
                      202

 16. Chandan Kumar Tinku, son of Suresh Prasad
Sah, aged about 32 years, resident of Village-Boarijor,
P.O. + P.S. Boarijor, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 17. Ajay Kumar Sah, son of Late Mahesh Prasad,
aged about 41 years, resident of Village-Mangarh,
P.O. Kaswa, Dudhichak, P.S. Mehara, district-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 18. Pankaj Kumar Sah, son of Ram Naresh Sah,
aged about 36 years, resident of Village + P.O.
Dhamni Bazar, P.S. Sunder Pahari, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 19. Upendra Nath Ram, son of Late Thakur Prasad
Ram, aged about 49 years, resident of village + P.O. +
P.S. Sunder Pahari, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 20. Ranjeet Kumar, son of Shivnath Manda, aged
about 35 years, resident of Village+ P.O. Kathon, P.S.
Poraiyahat, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

 21. Nishikant Bhandari, son of Late Lakshmi Kant
Bhandari, aged about 53 years, resident of Village +
P.O. Sarba, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 22. Nageshwar Mandal, son of Gopi Krishan
Mandal, aged about 53 years, resident of Village +
P.O. Kathon, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 23. Ram Prasad Mandal, son of Late Tej Narayan
Mandal, aged about 40 years, resident of Village +
P.O. Kathon, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

24. Deep Shankar Mandal, son of Late Prem
Shankar Mandal, aged about 39 years resident of
Village-Fasiya, P.O. Fasiya, P.S. Godda, District-
Godda, Jharkhand.

 25. Panchanand Yadav, son of Masudan Prasad,
aged about 33 years, resident of Village-Ramnagar,
P.O. Kandibahiyar, P.S. Godda, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.

 26. Manoj Kumar Yadav, son of Ranjeer
Mahamarik, aged about 47 years, resident of Village-
Pasai, P.O. Pasai, P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda,
Jharkhand.
                      203

 27. Rajesh Kumar Jha, son of Jaikant Jha, aged
about 43 years, resident of Village-Pasai, P.O. Pasai,
P.S. Poraiyahat, District-Godda, Jharkhand.

                                  ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.  Principal Secretary/Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.  The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. + P.S.
Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.

 8.  The Deputy Superintendent of Education,
Godda, P.O. and P.S. Godda, Dist.- Godda,
Jharkhand.

 9.  Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. Dumka, Dist.-
Dumka, Jharkhand.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                     ... ... Respondents
                           With
           W.P.(S) No. 3450 of 2019
                      204

 1.   Vijay Kumar Yadav, aged about 52 years, son of
Late    Ayodhya   Prasad    Yadav,   r/o    Village-
Kenmankathi, P.O. Kenmankathi, P.S. Jasidih,
District-Deoghar.

 2.   Ashok Kumar Das, aged about 50 years, son of
Brahmdeo Das, r/o village-Orpa, P.O. Kenmankathi,
P.S. Jasidih, District-Deoghar.

 3.  Shaligram Prasad Yadav, aged about 43 years,
son of Late Chaturbhuj Mahto, r/o Village-
Andharigadar, P.O. Madhopur, P.S. Jasidih, District-
Deoghar.

 4.   Manoj Kumar Thakur, aged about 39 years, son
of Hriday Narayan Thakur, resident of village-Burhai,
P.O. Burhai, P.S. Madhupur, District-Deoghar.

                               ... ... Petitioners
                     Versus

1.   The State of Jharkhand.

 2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 3.   The Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.

 6.   The Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-operative Building Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. Doranda, Dist.-Ranchi, Jharkhand.

7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.
Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar, Jharkhand.

 8.  The District Superintendent of Education,
Deoghar, P.O. and P.S. Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
                         205

 9.  Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, P.O. & P.S. Dumka, Dist.-Dumka.

 10. The Union of India through the Secretary, (HRD)
Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of
India, Sastri Bhawa, P.O. + P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.

                        ... ... Respondents

                        with
     W.P.(S) No.3507 of 2019
                -----
1. Upendra Prasad Verma, S/o Bhuneshwar
Mahto, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village-
Sihodih, P.O.-Kisgo, P.S.-Hirodih, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
2. Animesh Kumar, S/o Darshan Mahto, aged
about 31 years, Resident of Village-Sihodih,
P.O.-Bhandaro, P.S.-Hirodih, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
3. Dhananjoy Mahato s/o Ishwar mahato
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village-Chargo,
P.O.-Karma,     P.S.-Birni,     District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
4. Bhuneshwar Gope, S/o Khema Gope, aged
about 30 years, Resident of Village+P.O.-Karma,
P.S.-Birni, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
5. Maqsood Alam, S/o Md. Mustaquim, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village-Partappur,
P.O.-Gadisirsiya, P.S.-Gandey, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
6. Lakshman Prasad Kushwaha, S/o Late
Budhan Mahto, aged about 43 years, Resident of
Village-Shital  Tola,    P.O.-Khairidih,     Via
Paloungia,     P.S.-Birni,     District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
7. Talebar       Kumar,     Son     of    Khusru
Vishwakarma, aged about 48 years Resident of
Village-Gordih,     P.O.-Khairidih,    P.S.-Birni,
District-Giridhi, Jharkhand.
8. Virendra Kumar, S/o Dhalchand Mahto,
aged about 31 years, Resident of Village-
Kenduatand,        P.O.-Khairidih, P.S.-Birni,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
9.   Md. Sarfraj Ansari, S/o Md. Jamal Ansari,
                     206

aged about 34 years, Resident of Village-
Dwarpahari,       P.O.-Dwarpahari, P.S.-Birni,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
10. Ramdeo Sharma, S/o Mangar Thakur, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village-Kusumbha,
P.O.-Dwarpahari, P.S.-Giridih (M), District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
11. Jitlal Prasad Yadav, S/o Somar Mahto,
aged about 52 years, Resident of Village-Khurjio,
P.O.-Khurjio,    P.S.-Birni,    District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
12. Mustakim Ansari, S/o Younush Ansari,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village-Balgo,
P.O.-Khurjio,   P.S.-Birni,   District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
13. Anwar Ansari, S/o Jainul Miyan, aged
about    41   years,   Resident    of   Village-
Toleharrkatto, P.O.-Leda, P.S.-Giridih, District-
Girdih, Jharkhand.
14. Damodar Yadav, S/o Late Badhan Yadav,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village-
Charghara, P.O.-Pesham, P.S.-Birni, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
15. Sahdeo Thakur, S/o Mangar Thakur, aged
about 54 years, Resident of Village-Chitakharo,
P.O.-Khurjio,    P.S.-Birni,    District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
16. Rishal Chand Yadav, S/o Prasadi Narayan
Yadav, aged about 31 years, Resident of Village-
Garaguro, P.O.-Khurjio, P.S.-Birni, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
17. Saukat Ali Ansari, S/o Haider Ali Ansari,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village-
Charpoka, P.O.-Ledo, P.S.-Giridih, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
18. Nasri Ansari, S/o Dost Mohammad Ansari,
aged about 39 years, Resident of Village-
Naiyadih,      P.O.-Ojhadih,  P.S.-Bengabad,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
19. Govind Ravidas, S/o Late Dalo Ravidas,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village-Raniya
Tand,      P.O.-Khurchutta,     P.S.-Bengabad,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
20. Ramchandra Yadav, S/o Paryag Yadav,
                     207

aged about 39 years, Resident of Village-
Pipradih, P.O.-Saranda, P.S.-Birni, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
21. Bharat        Bhushan,    S/o      Banshi
Vishwarkarma, aged about 41 years, Resident of
Village-Manjhiladih, P.O.-Saranda, P.S.-Birni,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
22. Dhirendra Kumar Singh, S/o Late
Prandhan Singh, aged about 37 years, Resident
of Village-Chatro, P.O.-Chatro, P.S-Deori,
District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
23. Rajendra Prasad Verma, S/o Jagdish
Mahto, aged about 47 years, Resident of Village
+ P.O.-Naitand, P.S.-Dumri, District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
24. Pradeep Kumar, S/o Babulal Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village-Naitand,
P.O.-Naitand,  P.S.-Dumri,  District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
25. Om Prakash, S/o Puran Mahto, aged about
40 years, Resident of Village-Bhandaro, P.O.-
Naitand,     P.S.-Dumri,       District-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
26. Mahendra Kumar, S/o Dharam Mahto,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village-
Basgohra, P.O.-Naitand, P.S.-Dumri, District-
Giridih, Jharkhand.
27. Nand Kishor Yadav, S/o Mohan Yadav,
aged about 45 years, Resident of Village-
Baghmari, P.O.+ P.S.-Saraiyahat, District-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
28. Mahendra Kumar Nayak, S/o Late
Bhupnarayan Nayak, aged about 31 years,
Resident of Village-Mathakesho, P.O.-Nawadih
Kakani,    P.S.-Saraiyahat,  District-Dumka,
Jharkhand.
           ....    ....          Petitioners
                 Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of
Jharkhand, P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative
                        208

Reforms, Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
P.O.   and     P.S.-Dhurwa    District-Ranchi
Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources    Development       Department,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan
Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building
Shyamli P.O. and P.S.-Doranda, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O.+
P.S.-Giridih, Dist.-Giridih, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Dumka, P.O.+
P.S.-Dumka, Dist.-Dumka, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Giridih,   P.O.+P.S.-Giridih, Dist.-Giridih,
Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Dumka,     P.O.+P.S.-Dumka, Dist.-Dumka,
Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.+P.S.-
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. Regional Deputy Director Education,
Santhal Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O.+P.S.-
Dumka, Dist.-Dumka, Jharkhand.
13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human     Resources  Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan,
P.O.+P.S.-New Delhi, New Delhi.
          .. ....            Respondents
                       With
         W.P.(S) No.3509 of 2019
                ....
1.  Raj Kumar Mahto, S/o Dhaneshwar Mahto,
aged about 40 years, Resident of Village+P.O.-
Kander,   P.S.-Mahuatand,     District-Bokaro,
                     209

Jharkhand.
2.   Uma Shankar Kumar, S/o Nirmal Mahto,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village-Usra,
Tola-Basadih,     P.O.-Soso,   P.S.-Rajrappa,
District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
3.   Lali Kumar Mahto, S/o Jaina Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village-Chotaki
Punnu, P.O.-Badki Punnu, P.S.-Mahuatand,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
4.   Lakhan Mahto, S/o Jhumak Lal Mahto,
aged about 39 years, Resident of Village-Gopo,
P.O.+P.S.-Mahuatand,          District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
5.   Jabbar Ansari, S/o Yakub Ansari, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village-Dhawaiya,
P.O.-Kander, P.S.-Mahuatand, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
6.   Kameswar Mahto, Son of Gurudayal
Mahto, aged about 39 years Resident of Village-
Dhawaiya,     P.O.-Kander,   P.S.-Mahuatand,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
7.   Sonaram Kumar, S/o Bhuneshwar Mahto,
aged about 41 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Soso,    P.S.-Rajrappa,     District-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
8.   Dwarika Prasad, S/o Jaleshwar Mahto,
aged about 39 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Soso,    P.S.-Rajrappa,     District-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
9.   Balram Thakur, S/o Ganesh Thakur, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-Soso,
P.S.-Rajrappa, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
10. Md. Seraj, S/o Yasin Ansari, aged about 44
years, Resident of Village-Darhabera (Gaudra),
P.O.-Kander, P.S.-Mahuatand, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
11. Bhogi Nath Mahto, S/o Sheo Tahal Mahto,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village-
Khakhanda,       P.O.-Tirla, P.S.-Mahuatand,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
12. Deocharan Mahto, S/o Loki Mahto, aged
about 32 years, Resident of Village-Jhumra
Pahad,     P.O.-Rahawan,    P.S.-Mahuatand,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      210

13. Dineshwar Mahto, S/o Godan Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village-Tilaiya, P.O.-
Danea,    P.S.-Mahuatand,        District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
14. Harishchandra Mahto, S/o Bigu Mahto,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village-
Khakhanda,       P.O.-Tirla, P.S.-Mahuatand,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
15. Barju Mahto, S/o Ganglal Mahto, aged
about 46 years, Resident of Village-Jageshwar,
P.O.-Tirla, P.S.-Mahuatand, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand       ....   ....       Petitioners
                  Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of
Jharkhand, P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative
Reforms, Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
P.O.   and     P.S.-Dhurwa    District-Ranchi
Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources    Development       Department,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan
Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building
Shyamli P.O. and P.S.-Doranda, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O.+
P.S.-Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O.+
P.S.-Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Bokaro,    P.O.+P.S.-Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
                       211

Ramgarh, P.O.+P.S.-Ramgarh, Dist.-Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.+P.S.-
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human     Resources  Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan,
P.O.+P.S.-New Delhi, New Delhi.
               .... .... Respondents
               With
        W.P.(S) No.3566 of 2019
               ....
1.   Dilip Roy, S/o Late Nand Gopal Roy, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village-Asanbani,
P.O.-Yadavpur,     P.S.-Barwadda,    District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
2.   Nandlal Saw, S/o Ghanshyam Mahto Roy,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village-
Asanbani,    P.O.-Yadavpur,  P.S.-Barwadda,
District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
3.  Vijay Kumar Mahato, S/o Shiv Lal Mahato,
aged about 37 years, Resident of Village-
Damkara     Barwa,    P.O.-Nagnagar,   P.S.-
Barwadda, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
4.   Rameshwar Rajwar, S/o Ashu Rajwar, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Birajpur, P.S.-Barwadda, District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
5.    Laliteshwar Prasad Sahu, S/o Dhaneshwar
Prasad Sahu, aged about 37 years, Resident of
Village-Asanbani,      P.O.-Yadavpur,    P.S.-
Barwadda, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
6.  Indar Rajwar, S/o Late Bodha Rajwar, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village-Kharni, P.O.-
Kharni,   P.S.-Barwadda,       District-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand. ....     ....             Petitioners
                  Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of
Jharkhand, P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
3.   Principal Secretary/Secretary Department
                       212

of Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative
Reforms, Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
P.O.   and     P.S.-Dhurwa    District-Ranchi
Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources    Development       Department,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan
Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Building
Shyamli P.O. and P.S.-Doranda, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad,
P.O.+     P.S.-Dhanbad, Dist.-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Dhanbad, P.O.+ P.S.-Dhanbad, Dist.-Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.+P.S.-
Hazaribagh, Dist.-Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human     Resources  Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan,
P.O.+P.S.-New Delhi, New Delhi.
          ....       ....    Respondents
                 With
        W.P.(S) No.3620 of 2019
               ....
1.    Binod Kumar Jaiswal, aged about 41 years,
S/o Shri Avinash Prasad Jaiswal, Resident of
Village+P.O.-Khairachatar,        P.S.-Kasmar,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
2.  Baij Nath Mahto, aged about 52 years, S/o
Shankar Mahto, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Manjura,     P.S.-Kasmar,    District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
3.   Guhi Ram Mahto, aged about 39 years, S/o
                     213

Shri Digamber Mahto, Resident of Village-
Sokhadih,   Manjura,     P.O.-Manjura, P.S.-
Kasmar, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
4.  Sahadat Ansari, aged about 42 years, S/o
Md. Asanullah Ansari, Resident of Village-
Manjura, P.O.-Manjura, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
5.  Kuleshwer Mahto, aged about 35 years, S/o
Dhananjay Mahto, Resident of Village-Barwadih,
Manjura, P.O.-Manjura, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
6.   Baleshwar Mahto, aged about 51 years, S/o
Dubraj Mahto, Resident of Village-Manjura,
P.O.-Manjura, P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand
7.   Gopal Mahto, aged about 51 years, S/o
Shambhu Nath Mahto, Resident of Village at
Mohalla-Manjhkulhi, Manjura, P.O.-Manjura,
P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.  Lal Mohan Mahto, aged about 56 years, S/o
Babulal Mahto, Resident of Village + P.O. & P.S.-
Kasmar, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
9.    Suryanarayan Thakur, aged about 51
years, S/o Kamleshwar Hajam, Resident of
Village + P.O. & P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
10. Amresh Kumar Mahto, aged about 35
years, S/o Niranjan Mahto, Resident of Village-
Singhpur, P.O.-Karma, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. Maheshwar Singh, aged about 35 years,
S/o-Late Jamuna Singh, Resident of Village-
Purab Tand, Hanslata, P.O.-Dantu, P.S.-
Kasmar, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
12. Shashi Bhushan Pandey, aged about 46
years, S/o Basudev Pandey, Resident of Village-
Singhpur, P.O.-Karma, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
13. Indra Nath Mahto, aged about 53 years,
S/o Ram Krishna Mahto, Resident of Village-
Goraiyakudar, P.O.-Khairachatar, P.S.-Kasmar,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
14. Gopal Sharma, aged about 48 years, S/o
Late Rakhal Chandra, Resident of Village-
                     214

Singhpur, P.O.-Karma, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
15. Manoj Kumar Pandey, aged about 43 years,
S/o Late Dhirendra Nath Pandey, Resident of
Village-Singhpur, P.O.-Karma, P.S.-Kasmar,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
16. Devendra Nath, aged about 48 years, S/o
Fekan Ram Mahto, Resident of Village-
Dumarkudra,       P.O.-Hisim,  P.S.-Kasmar,
Districd-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
17. Sudhir Kumar Mahto, aged about 52 years,
S/o Nandlal Mahto, Resident of Village-
Dumarkudra, P.O.-Hisim, P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
18. Umakant Mahto, aged about 45 years, S/o
Charku Mahto, Resident of Village-Nawadih,
P.O.-Tangtona, P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
19. Dilip Kumar Mahto, aged about 39 years,
S/o Ganesh Mahto, Resident of Village-Murhul,
Sudi, P.O.-Pirgul, P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand
20. Paryag Chardra Mahto, aged about 51
years, S/o Sukh Lal Mahto, Resident of Village-
Murhul Sudhi, P.O.-Pirasun, P.S.-Kasmar,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
21. Biddhyut Kumar Goswami, aged about 38
years, S/o Ram Krishna Goswami, Resident of
Village-Khudibera, P.O.+ P.S.-Kasmar, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
22. Warshid Anwar, aged about 48 years, S/o
Altaf Hussain Ansari, Resident of Village+P.O.-
Garri,      P.S.-Kasmar,       District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
23. Md. Abdus Salam, aged about 43 years,
S/o Gulam Rabbani, Resident of Village-
Surjudih, P.O.+P.S.-Kasmar, District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
24. Chandra Kishor Mahto, aged about 39
years, S/o Sri Raghunandan Mahto, Resident of
Village-Madhukarpur, P.O.-Chandipur, P.S.-
Kasmar, District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
25. Govind Nayak, aged about 43 years, S/o
Rameshwar Nayak, Resident of Village-
                     215

Madhukarpur, P.O.-Chandipur, P.S.-Kasmar,
District-Bokaro, Jharkhand.
               ....    ....       Petitioners
                 Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of
Jharkhand, P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
3. The Principal Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa District-Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and
P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources    Development       Department,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan
Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
6. The Director Jharkhand Education Project
Council, Ranchi, New Co-Operative Building
Shyamli P.O. and P.S.-Doranda, Dist. Ranchi
Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O.
And P.S.-Bokaro, dist - Bokaro Jharkhand.
8. The District Superintendent Education,
Bokaro, P.O. And P.S.-Bokaro, Dist.-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
9. The Regional Deputy Director of Education,
North Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.
And    P.S.-Hazaribagh,     Dist.-Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human     Resources  Development
Department, Govt. of India, Shastri Bhawan,
P.O.+P.S.-New Delhi, New Delhi.
          ....       ....    Respondents
                    With
            W.P.(S) No.3796 of 2019
                    ....
                     216

1. Chandra Kant Sah, aged about 51 years,
S/o Bhawani Sah, Resident of Village & P.O.-
Jamni Paharpur, P.S.-Godda(M), Dist.-Godda,
presently residing and working as a Para
Teacher in Up-graded Middle School, Damru Lila
Tari, P.O.+P.S.-Litipara, District-Pakur.
2. Rup Narayan Sah, aged about 49 years,
S/o Ramjatan Sah, Resident of Village & P.O.-
Makhni, P.S.-Godda (M), Dist.-Godda, Presently
residing and working as a Para Teacher in Up-
graded Middle School, Bara Ghaghri, P.O.+P.S.-
Litipara, District-Pakur.
3. Raj Kishore Saha, aged about 46 years, S/o
Raghubir Saha, Resident of Village-Kariodih,
P.O.-Hiranpur,      P.S.-Littipara, Dist.-Pakur,
presently working as a Para Teacher in Up-
graded Primary School, Damru, P.O.+P.S.-
Littipara, District-Pakur.
4. Kalyan Saha, aged about 47 years, S/o Late
Bhupen Saha, Resident of Village-Kariodih,
P.O.-Hiranpur,    P.S.-Littipara,  Dist.Pakur,
Presently working as a Para Teacher Up-graded
Primary School, Darikuria, P.O.+P.S.-Litipara,
District-Pakur.
5. Subhash Kumar Sah, aged about 31 years,
S/o Tulsi Prasad Sah, Resident of Village-
Balphari, P.O.-Saroni Bazar, P.S.-Godda (M),
Dist.-Godda, Presently residing and working as
a Para Teacher in Up-graded Middle School,
Bara Ghaghra P.O.+P.S.-Littipara, District-
Pakur.         ....    ....        Petitioners
               Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand through Secretary,
H.R.D. Government of Jharkhand, At-Project
Building Dhurwa, P.O. & P.S.-Dhurwa, District-
Ranchi
2. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resource Department, Govt. of Jharkhand, At-
Project Building Dhurwa P.O. & P.S.-Dhurwa,
District- Ranchi.
3. The      Deputy     Commissioner,     Pakur,
P.O.+P.S.-Pakur, District-Pakur.
4. The District Superintendent of Education-
cum-District Programme Officer, Sarva Shiksha
Abhiyan, P.O. & P.S.-Pakur, District-Pakur.
                       217

5. The Block Education Extension Officer,
Littipara, P.O. & P.S.-Littipara, District-
Pakur.....     ....       Respondents
                    with
           W.P. (S) No. 3838 of 2019
                    ------
1.Vivek Anand son of Dhananjay Yadav Age-about 40
years    resident  of   Village-Kaira P.O.-&P.S.-
Bindapathar.
2. Sudip Mandal S/o Omiya Mandal Age- about 34
years resident of village& P.O.- Geria, P.S. Nala
3. Kalipada Mahto son of Gangadhar Mahto age -
about-46 years Resident of Village-Chihutia, P.O.-
Geria, P.S. Nala
4. Binanda Mahto S/o Ganesh Mahto, Age- about 50
years resident of village- Kalajharia, P.O. -Geria, P.S.-
Nala
5. Bhaskar Chandra Mahto S/o Khaitu Chandra
Mahto Age- about 46 years, Resident of village-
Kalajharia P.O. -Geria, P.S.- Nala,
6. Ram Chandra Mahto S/o Shyam Lal Mahto Age-
about-37 years resident of village- Kalajharia, P.O.-
Geria, P.S. -Nala
7. Rajkishore Singh S/o Jyotilal Singh Age- about38
resident of village-Kalajharia P.O.-Geria, P.S.- Nala,
8. Atika Chandra Mahto S/o late Rup lal Mahto,Age
about 45 years resident of village-Amlachatar,P.O.-
Asanchua, P.S.-Jamtara
9. Paresh Chandra Mahto S/o Jageshwar Mahto Age-
about 48 years resident of village-Chihutia, P.O.-
Geria, P.S.-Bindapathar
10. Devdoot Mahto S/o Gopal Chandra Mahto, Age-
about 50 years resident of village- Chihutia, P.O.-
Geria, P.S. -Bindapathar
11. Shailen Kumar Mondal S/o Baidhya Nath Monal.
Age- about 45 years resident of village-Khaira,P.O-
Geria, P.S.- Bindapathar
12.Shanti Moy Rana S/o Tara Pada Rana, Age- about
42 years, Resident of village- Godapial, P.O.-Debjore,
P.S.-Nala
                       218

13. Elbinath Kishku S/o John Kisku, Age- about 36
years, resident of village- Hijaljuri, P.O.- Tarah, P.S.-
Bindapathar
14. Jasmel Tudu, s/O Malindo Tudu, Age- about 37
years, resident of village- Chakkhandorekuri, P.O.-
Debjore, P.S. Nala
15. Shanti Hansda W/o Sanjay Marandi, Age- about
36 years, resident of village- Jabardaha, P.O. - Geria
P.S.- Bindapathar
16. Hemlata Devi W/o Sadanand Pandit, Age- about
34 years resident of village- Manjhaladih, P.O.-
Chapuria, P.S.- Nala
17. Shib Das Maji S/o Nepal Chandra Manji, age-
about 48 years resident of village- Bhelua, P.O.-
Charakmara, P.S.- Kundahit
18. Bidhan Chandra Rana S/o Nitai Chandra Rana,
Age- about 45 years resident of village- Godapial,
P.O.- Debjore, P.S. - Nalla
19. Rajesh Mondal S/o Manik Chandra Mondal, Age-
about 38 years resident of village- Kharubazar P.O.-
Tarrah, P.S.- Bindhapathar
20. Milan Mondal S/o Ganesh Chandra Mondal, Age-
about 38 year resident of village- Kharubazar, P.O.-
Tarrah, P.S.- Bindapathar
All District - Jamtara   .......           Petitioners
                  Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary Government of Jharkhand,
P.O.-&P.S.- Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi
3. The Principal Secretary Department of personelRaj
Bhasa and Ministry Reforms Govt. of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O.&P.S.- Dhurwa Dist.-Ranchi
4. The Principal Secretary Human Resources
Department Govt. of Jharkhand Project Bhawan
Dhurwa ,P.O.&P.S. - Dhurwa. Dist.-Ranchi
5. The Director Primary Education Human Resources
Development Department Govt. of Jharkhand Project
Bhawan Dhurwa ,P.O.&P.S.- Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi
6. The Director Primary Education & Project Council
New Co-operative Building Shyamli. P.O.&P.S.-
Doranda Dist.- Ranchi
7. The Deputy Commissioner Jamtara, P.O.-& P.S.-
Jamtara, Dist.-Jamtara
                        219

8. The Deputy Superintendent of Education Jamtara,
P.O.-&P.S.- Jamtara Dist.- Jamtara
9. The Regional Deputy Director of Education Dumka
P.O.&P.S.- Dumka Dist.- Dumka
10. The Union of India through Secretary HRD
Central Government Shastri Bhawan New Delhi,
P.O.&P.S.- Shastri Ngar Dist.- New Delhi.
                ...      ....            Respondents
                with
        W.P. (S) No. 3840 of 2019
                    ------
1. Bhola Sahu, S/o Late Ghuran Sahu, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village-Labga, P.O.- Salam
Nawatoli, P.S.- Bishunpur, District - Gumla,
Jharkhand.
2. Saroj Kumari, D/o Late Malu Oraon, aged about
44 years, Resident of Village - Serka Chatti, P.O.-
Bishunpur, P.S.- Bishanpur, District - Gumla,
Jharkhand
3. Kumari Usha Sahu, D/o Late Kuldip Sahu, W/o
Keshwar Sahu, aged about 35 years, Resident of
Village - Lapu, P.O.-Salam Nawatoli, P.S.-
Bishunpur, District- Gumla, Jharkhand.
4. Usha Kumari Minj. D/o Late Dhodhra Minj, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Ankuri
Harratoli, P.O. - Narma (Banari), P.S. Bishunpur,
District- Gumla, Jharkhand,
5. Sanjita Kumari, D/o Late Punai Oraon, aged about
40 years, Resident of Village + P.O. + P.S.-
Bishunpur, District - Gumla, Jharkhand.
6. Mahabir Mahto, S/o Prabhu Mahto, aged about 43
years, Resident of Village - Barrang, P.O.- Hutar, P.S.
- Ghaghra, District - Gumla, Jharkhand.
7. Madhubala Tigga, D/o Late Ganga Bhagat, aged
about 45 years, Resident of Village - Puto Road
Ghaghra, P.O. + P.S.-Ghaghra, District - Gumla,
Jharkhand.
8. Irshad Ahmad, S/o Zafirul Choudhary, aged about
49 years. Resident of Village - Sargaon, P.O.- Datia,
P.S. - Karanj, District- Gumla, Jharkhand.
9. Bishnukant Yadav, S/o Ganesh Prasad Yadav,
aged about 33 years, Resident of Village -
                      220

Panchukitta, P.O. - Kaswa Dudhichak, P.S. - Thakur
Gangti, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
10. Md. Abdullah Ansari, S/o Md. Asiruddin, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Chhotamaniyan
Kala, P.0.- Malmandro, P.S. Thakur Gangti. District
- Godda, Jharkhand.
11. Funtus Kumar, S/o Shivan Panjyira, aged about
33 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Baniadih, P.S -
Thakur Gangti, District- Godda, Jharkhand
12. Kundan Kumar Yadav, S/o Bhola Prasad Yadav,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
Banyiadih, Via Mirzachouki, P.S.- Thakur Gangti,
District - Godda, Jharkhand.
13. Md. Bahlul Masrur, S/o Md. Gul Mohammad,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Parsa, P.S - Mahgama, District-Godda, Jharkhand.
14. Balram Kapri, S/o Ayodhi Kapri, aged about 47
years, Resident of Village - Madhupur, P.O.
Madhura, Via Lalmatia, P.S.- Balbadda, District -
Godda, Jharkhand.
15. Manoj Prabhakar, S/o Late Nityanand Singh,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
Gajhanda, P.S.- Balbadda, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
16. Bihari Kanisth, S/o Mahendra Choudhary, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - B.S.L. (L.H.)
Street-6 Qr. No.- 35. P.O. - Siwandih, P.S. - Bokaro
Steel City, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
17. Raju Kumar Prasad. S/o Mahendra Nayak, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Atwal Colony,
P.O.- Sector-IV, P.S.- Sector-IV, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
18. Mahadeo Rajwar, S/o Late Fulmohan Rajwar,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village -
Uparbandha, P.O. Yogidih, P.S. - Chandankiyari,
District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
19. Dinesh Kumar Mahto, S/o Lalji Mahto, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Kunda, P.O.
Tirla, P.S.-Mahuatand, District- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
20. Manoranjan Gorain, S/o Jhalu Gorain, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Badhadih, P.O.-
Chiksia, P.S. Chas (M), District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
21. Ajay Prasad Gupta, S/o Nandu Prasad Sah, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Azad Nagar, P.O.-
                       221

Sivandih,     P.S.-     Marafari,    District-Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
22. Md. Majhar Alam, S/o Md. Yasin Ansari, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village + P.O.- G.T. Road,
Isri Bazar, P.S.-Dumri, District - Giridih, Jharkhand,
23. Shahid Arjum, S/o Md. Nasir Uddin, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Phursodih, P.O.-
Bengabad, P.S. - Bengabad. District - Giridih,
Jharkhand.
24. Tarkishor Vishwakarma. S/o Somar Badhi, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village+ P.O. - Dabri,
P.S.- Birni, District-Giridih, Jharkhand.
25. Nageshwar Prasad, S/o Shankar Mahato, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Jhanjh P.O.-
Dabri, P.S.- Birni, District - Giridih, Jharkhand.
26. Vidya Verma, D/o Ganesh Chandra Verma, W/o.
Fulchand Prasad, aged about 43 years, Resident of
Village- Jhanjh P.O.- Dabri, P.S.- Birni, District -
Giridih, Jharkhand.
27. Panchanan Kumar Yadav, S/o Late Latal Yadav,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village - Gordih,
P.O.- Khairidih, P.S.- Birni, District - Giridih,
Jharkhand.
28. Ajay Kumar Verma, S/o Bhimlal Mahto, aged
about 32 years, Resident of Village - Gordih P.0.-
Siyatand, P.S.-Jamua, District-Giridih. Jharkhand
29. Ashraf Ali Ansari, S/o Md. Mustaque Ahamad
Ansari, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village-
Pokharikalan, P.O.- Saraidih, P.S.- Barwadih,
District- Latehar, Jharkhand.
30. Pradip Ram, S/o Sudi Ram, aged about 36 years,
Resident of Village - Betla, P.O.- Barwaiyakala, P.S.
Manika, District - Latehar, Jharkhand.
31. Abhishek Kumar Gupta, S/o Karamdeo Prasad
Gupta, aged about 31 years, Resident of Village +
P.O.- Matlong, P.S.-Manika, District - Latehar,
Jharkhand.
32. Amit Kumar Gupta, S/o Birendra Prasad Gupta,
aged about 32 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Matlong, P.S. - Manika, District-Latehar, Jharkhand.
33. Chandan Kumar Singh, S/o Krishnandan Prasad
Singh, aged about 27 years, Resident of Village-
Oraowntoli, P.O. Matlong, P.S. Manika, District
Latehar, Jharkhand.
                     222

34. Panchanan Mahato, S/o Pramath Nath Mahato,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village- Patamda,
P.O.+P.S.-Patamda, District- East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
35. Subrata Kumar Mahato, S/o Late Indra Narayan
Mahto, aged about 43 years, Resident of Village+
P.0.- Birra, P.S.- Patamda, District - East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
36. Dipti Mahato, W/o Maheshwar Mahato, aged
about 50 years, Resident of Village - Patamda Basti,
P.O. + P.S. - Patamda, District - East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.               ..........       Petitioners
               Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand.
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa District-Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O,
and P.S. Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Gumla, P.O. + P.S.
Gumla, Dist- Gumla, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. + P.S.-
Godda, Dist- Godda, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S.
Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner. Giridih, P.O. + P.S.-
Giridih, Dist- Giridih, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Latehar, P.O. + P.S.-
Latehar, Dist. Latehar, Jharkhand,
                      223

12. The Deputy Commissioner, East Singhbhum,
P.O. + P.S. East Singhbhum, Dist.- East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Gumla,
P.O.+ P.S. Gumla, Dist.- Gumla, Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Godda,
P.O. + P.S. Godda Dist.-Godda, Jharkhand.
15. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. +P.S.-Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. + P.S.-Giridih, Dist.-Giridih, Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Latehar,
P.O. +P.S- Latehar, Dist-Latehar, Jharkhand
18. The Deputy Superintendent Education, East
Singhbhum, P.O. + P.S. Jamshedpur, Dist.- East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
19. Regional Deputy Director Education, South
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O. + P.S. - Ranchi,
Dist.- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
20. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S.- Dumka, Dist.-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
21. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
22 Regional Deputy Director Education, Plamu
Division, Daltonganj, P.O. + P.S.- Daltonganj, Dist.-
Daltonganj, Jharkhand.
23, Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, Chaibasa, P.O.+ P.S.-Chaibasa, Dist.- West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
24. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources      Development
Department, Govt. of India. Sastri Bhawan, P.O. P.S-
New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ....             Respondents
                     with
       W.P. (S) No. 3846 of 2019
                   ------
1. Jayrarm Prajapati, S/o Bhimsen Prajapati, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Patrangi, P.O.-
                      224

Balsagra, P.S. -Mandu, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
2. Nageshwar Prajapati, S/o Shobhi Prajapati, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Patrangi, P.O. -
Balsagra, P.S. - Mandu, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
3. Mangal Deo Mahto, S/o Dheba Mahto, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Rikwa, P.O. - Dari, P.S.
- Giddi 'A', District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
4. Dinesh Kumar, S/o Sri Dukhu Mahto, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Huwag (Kathrehwa),
P.O. - Balsagra, P.S. - Mandu, District- Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
5. Md. Manauwar Ansari, S/o Md. Zafiruddin, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Hosir, P.O. -
Dari, P.s. - Giddi, District- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
6. Baleshwar Mahto, S/o Raja Ram Mahto, aged
about 54 years, Resident of Village - Hosir, P.O. -
Dari, P.S. - Giddi, District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
7. Leelawati Devi, D/o Budhan Mahto, W/o
Devnarayan Mahto, aged about 31 years, Resident of
Village - Barahmoriya, P.O. - Nawada, P.S. -
Bishnugarh, District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
8. Shiv Shankar Sharma, S/o Manki Thakur, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Balsagra
(Sharma Tola), P.O. - Balsagra, Via Topa, P.S. -
Mandu, District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
9. Santosh Kumar Saw, S/o Rameshwar Nayak, aged
about 32 years, Resident of Village - Khargu, P.O. -
Chaube, P.S. - Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
10. Tarkeshwar Thakur, S/o Late Jagdish Thakur,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Kodwey,
P.O. - Rabodh, P.S. - Giddi 'A' , District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
11. Md. Sainul Ansari, S/o Ayub Ali aged about 49
years, Resident of Village - Huwag, P.O. - Balsagra,
P.S. - Mandu, District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. Diwakar Yadav, S/o Lakhan Gope, aged about 38
years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Hesalong, P.S. -
Giddi 'A', District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
13. Pradeep Kumar Mahto, S/o Kashi Nath Mahto.,
aged about 33 years, Resident of Village -
                      225

Barahmoriya, P.O. - Nawada, P.S. - Bishnugarh,
District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
14. Mohan Mahato S/o Kokil Mahato, aged about 33
years, Resident of Village - Sarukudar, P.O. -
Achaljamu, P.S. - Bishnugarh, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
15. Narayan Thakur, s/o Bhatu Thakur, aged about
45 years, Resident of Village - Alagdiha, P.O. -
Maskedih, P.S. - Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
16. Premchandra Prasad, S/o Shri Meghlal Ram,
aged about 45 years, Resident of Village - Naraina,
P.O. - Maskedih, P.S. - Chalkusha, District -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
17. Surendra Yadav, S/o Shiban Yadav, aged about
33 years, Resident of Village - Katghara, P.O. -
Sudan, P.S. - Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
18. Rajendra Kumar, S/o Sri Dhaneshwar Mahto,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village - Hurlang
Bagi, P.O. - Barka Gaon, P.S. - Barka Gaon, District
- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
19. Binod Mahto, S/o Hardayal Mahto, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village - Shivadih, P.O. -
Sandh, P.S. - Barkagaon, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
20. Kamdeo Rajak, S/o Deglal Rajak, aged about 46
years, Resident of Village - Kendua, P.O. -
Chalkusha, P.S. - Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
21. Rajendra Kumar Rana, S/o Degan Rana, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Bajha, P.O. -
Katkamsandi, P.S. - Katkamsandi, District -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
22. John Prakas Tigga, S/o Harsh Tigga, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village - Bajha, P.O. -
Katkamsandi, P.S. - Katkamsandi, District -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
23. Ramdeo Mahto, S/o Puran Mahto, aged about 39
years, Resident of Village - Balsagra, P.O. - Balsagra,
P.S. - Mandu, District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
24. Anil Kumar Sharma, S/o Rameshwar Thakur,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Balsagra
                     226

(Shrma Tola), P.O. - Balsagra, Via Topa, P.S. -
Mandu, District- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
                        ..........       Petitioners
                  Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District- Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O. +
P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
8.  The    Deputy   Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...     ....             Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 3855 of 2019
                  ------
1. Anand Kumar, aged about 41 years, son of Dhany
Lal Kumar, resident of Vill- Kumhari, Tola -
Salkhudih, P.O. Pupunki Ashram, P.S. Chas (M),
District- Bokaro, PIN 827013, Jharkhand.
                      227

2. Budhdev Gorain, aged about 37 years, son of Late
Suphal Gorain, resident of Vill- Jala, P.O. Ghatiyali,
P.S. Pindrajora, District- Bokaro, PIN 827010,
Jharkhand.
3. Bhawani Bawri, aged about 54 years, son of Nakul
Chandra    Bawri,    resident   of    Kumra,    P.O.
Kashijhariya, P.S. Pindrajora, District- Bokaro, PIN
827013, Jharkhand.
4. Bharat Kishor Mandal, aged about 40 years, son
of Nilkanth Mandal, resident of Vill- Ghatiyali, P.O.
Ghatiyali, P.S. Pindrajora District- Bokaro, PIN
827010, Jharkhand .
                            ..........      Petitioners
                            Versus
1. The Union of India
through    Department     of  Human      Resource,
Government of India, having its Office at Shashtri
Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, Rajpath Area,
P.S. Central Secretariat, Central Secretariat, New
Delhi- 110001
2. The State of Jharkhand
through The Principal Secretary, Department of
School Education of Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal House, P.O.
and P.S.- Doranda, District-Ranchi.
3. The Director (Primary Education)
Department of School Education and Literacy,
Government of Jharkhand, having its Office at Nepal
House, P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, District- Ranchi.
4. The Chairman
Jharkhand Education Project Council, having its
office at Doranda, P.O. and P.S.-Doranda, District-
Ranchi.
5. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. and P.S.
Bokaro, District- Bokaro.
6. The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Bokaro, having its Office
at Bokaro, P.O. and P.S.-Bokaro, District-Bokaro.
               ...     ....               Respondents
                   with
        W.P. (S) No. 3958 of 2019
                   ------
                      228

1. Sanjay Kumar Shashi, S/o Ramnaresh Prasad,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village Tehro, P.O.
-Basodih, P.S.- Satgawan, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
2. Kartik Prasad Verma, S/o Tokan Mahto, aged
about 31 years, Resident of Village - Kadodih, P.O.-
Padariya, P.S.- Markacho, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
3. Dev Narayan Saw, S/o Lakshman Saw, aged about
29 years, Resident of Village - Tilaitya Tand, P.O. -
Sudan, P.S.-Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
4. Sanjay Kumar Sahu, S/o Meghlal Nayak, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Khargu, P.O. -
Chaube, P.S.- Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
5. Raghunath Kumar Mahto, S/o Kishun Mahto,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village - Khapiya,
P.O. - Chainpur, P.S.- Giddi 'A', District -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
6. Akash Kumar, S/o Aghan Ganjhu, aged about 33
years, Resident of Village Khapiya, P.O. Chainpur,
P.S.- Giddi 'A', District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
7. Punam Ekka, D/o Augustus Ekka, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Religara, P.O.- Religara,
P.S. - Giddi 'A', District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
8. Surendra Prasad, S/o Ram Krishna Prasad, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Alagdiha, P.O. -
Maskedih, P.S. Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
9. Narsingh Nayak, S/o Tribhuvan Nayak, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Digwar, P.O.-
Maskedih, P.S.- Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
10. Kedar Ravi Das, S/o Banshi Ravi Das, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Digwar, P.O. -
Maskedih, P.S. Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
11. Jay Prakash Yadav, S/o Moti Yadav, aged about
50 years, Resident of Village - Kendua, P.O.-
Chalkusha, P.S. - Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
12. Rajeshwar Prasad, S/o Prasadi Mistry, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Chaube, P.O. -
                      229

Chaube, P.S.- Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
13. Pinki Kumari, D/o Ram Bhajan Ram, W/o Manoj
Kumar Ram, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village
- Dari, P.O.- Dari, P.S.- Giddi, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
14. Manju Mahli, D/o Mahabir Mahli, W/o Rajendra
Mahli, aged about 42 years, Resident of Village -
Giddi Basti, Tehratand, P.O.- Giddi 'A', P.S.- Giddi
'A', District- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
15. Malti Tirkey, D/o Nanhu Munda, aged about 43
years, Resident of Village- Chhotka Chumba, P.O.-
Barka Chumba, P.S. - Giddi, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
16. Kumari Pushpa, D/o Mr. Sheo Nath Singh, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village - Topa Colliary,
P.O. - Topa, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
17. Shabnam Naaz, W/o Md. Khalil, aged about 32
years, Resident of Village - Jha Medical Chowk, P.O.
- Budhbazar, P.S. - Patratu, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
18. Surendra Yadav, S/o Saryu Yadav, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Amin, P.O. - Jajlo, P.S. -
Hunterganj, District-Chatra, Jharkhand.
19. Deenanath Yadav, S/o Late Tilak Yadav, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Kubba, P.O.-
Kubba, P.S. - Hunterganj, District - Chatra,
Jharkhand.
20. Madan Kumar Saha, S/o Shankar Saha, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Hiranpur Bazar,
P.O. - Hiranpur, P.S.- Hiranpur, District - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
21. Kunal Das, S/o Mahadir Das, aged about 29
years, Resident of Village - Deoltand, P.O.- Deoltand,
P.S.- Ichagarh, District- Saraikela Kharsawan,
Jharkhand.                 ..........      Petitioners
               Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand.
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
                    230

Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, District-Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S.- Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Koderma, P.O. + P.S.
Koderma, Dist.- Koderma, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O. +
P.S.- Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S. -
Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O. + P.S. -
Chatra, Dist.-Chatra, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. + P.S. -
Pakur, Dist.-Pakur, Jharkhand.
12.    The    Deputy   Commissioner,     Saraikela
Kharsawan, P.O. + P.S.- Saraikela Kharsawan, Dist.
- Saraikela Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Koderma, P.O. + P.S.-
Koderma, Dist. -Koderma, Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
15. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S.
Ramgarh, Dist. Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O.+ P.S.- Chatra,
Dist.- Chatra, Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. + P.S.- Pakur,
Dist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.
18. The Deputy Superintendent Education, The
Deputy Commissioner, Saraikela Kharsawan, P.O. +
                       231

P.S.- Saraikela Kharsawan,         Dist.-   Saraikela
Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
19. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
20. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S.- Dumka, Dist.
Dumka, Jharkhand.
21. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, Chaibasa, P.O.+ P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist. -
West Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
22. The Union of India through the Secretary.
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan,
P.O.+P.S.- New Delhi, New Delhi.
          ...    ....              Respondents
                      with
        W.P. (S) No. 3959 of 2019
                    ------
1. Bhekhraj Kumar, S/o Jatru Saw, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Kuju, P.O. - Kuju, P.S. -
Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
2. Manoj Kumar, S/o Ramesh Kumar, aged about 40
years, Resident of Village - Hehal, P.O. - Chaingada,
P.S.- Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
3. Sahana Khatoon, D/o Abubakr Ansari, W/o Md.
Ahsan Ansari, aged about 51 years, Resident of 80
Unit Bhadani Nagar, P.O. - Bhadani Nagar, P.S. -
Patratu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
4. Basudeo Prasad, S/o Pokhlal Mahto, aged about
47 years, Resident of Village + P.O. Chaingada, P.S.
Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
5. Md. Sarfaraz Ansari, S/o Md. Faruque Ansari,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village + P.O.-
Chaingada, P.S.- Patratu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
6. Ambika Choudhary, S/o Ramkeshwar Choudhary,
aged about 52 years, Resident of Village - Kedla
Nagar, Near Football Ground, P.O.- Kedla, P.S.-
Mandu, District -Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
7. Kishun Kumar, S/o Biru Mahto, aged about 36
years, Resident of Village - Kedla Basti, P.O. - Kedla
Nagar, P.S.- Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
                      232

8. Shashi Suman, D/o Late Devendra Prasad
Mandal, aged about 34 years, Resident of Village +
P.O. Marar, P.S.- Ramgarh, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
9. Gautam Kumar Gupta, S/o Late Bishun Saw, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Mandu Chatti,
P.O. + P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
10. Jaddu Mahto, S/o Prem Nath Mahto, aged about
48 years, Resident of Village - Kedla Nagar No. 09,
P.O. - Kedla, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
11. Sukhdeo Saw, S/o Late Bihari Saw, aged about
53 years, Resident of Village - Bongawar, P.O. -
Bharechnagar, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
12. Asha Kumari, D/o Chandrika Prasad, W/o
Jagnandam. Kumar, aged about 40 years, Resident
of Village - Manjhila Chumba, P.O. Barka Chumba,
P.S. Giddi, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
13. Santosh Kumar Mahto, S/o Ramlal Mahto, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village + P.O.- Laiyo,
P.S.- Mandu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand,
14. Rajnandan Mahto, S/o Sukhdeo Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Hesagarha, P.O.-
Hesagarha, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
15. Shailesh Kumar Pingle, S/o Niranjan Mahto,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village - Laiyo, P.O.
- Laiyo, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
16. Ritesh Kumar, S/o Ram Krishan Ram, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Bongawar, P.O.-
Bongawar, P.S.- Mandu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
17. Hari Kishor Meena, S/o Suraj Mal Meena, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Topa, P.O. Topa,
P.S. Mandu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
18. Kishor Kumar Mahato, S/o Ajit Kumar Mahato,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Ghaghri,
P.O. - Ghaghri, P.S. - Chandankiyari, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
19. Shyama Prasad Manjhi, S/o Kshetra Mohan
Manjhi, aged about 49 years, Resident of Village -
Nowadih, P.O. Deoltand, P.S. Ichagarh, District
Saraikela, Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
                    233

20. Dhirendra Kumar Rao, S/o Congress Prasad Rao,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village -
Dubchanchar, P.O. - Fulchuwan, P.S.- Chitra,
District - Deoghar, Jharkhand.
21. Pradip Kumar Rao, S/o Sardari Rao, aged about
54 years, Resident of Village - Piprasol, P.O. -
Fulchuwan, P.S.- Chitra, District - Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
22. Sourabh Kumar, S/o Dilip Kumar Jayswal, aged
about 32 years, Resident of Village - Tarapur Khas,
P.O. - Hiranpur, P.S.- Chitra, District - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
23. Laxman Prasad Gupta, S/o Nagina Prasad
Gupta, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village -
Jabardaha, P.O. + P.S.-Hiranpur, District - Pakur,
Jharkhand.
                         ..........     Petitioners
                Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand.
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa District-Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli P.O. and
P.S.- Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S. -
Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S. -
Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Commissioner, Saraikela Kharsawan,
P.O. + P.S. Saraikela Kharsawan, Dist.- Saraikela
Kharsawan, Jharkhand.
                      234

10. The Deputy Commissioner, Danbad, P.O. + P.S. -
Danbad, Dist.-Danbad, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.-
Deoghar, Dist.- Deoghar, Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. + P.S.-
Pakur, Dist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S.-Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Boakro,
P.O. + P.S.-Boakro, Dist.- Boakro, Jharkhand.
15.The Deputy Superintendent Education, Saraikela
Kharsawan, P.O. + P.S.- Saraikela Kharsawan, Dist.
-Saraikela Kharsawan, Jharkhand.


16. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Deoghar,
P.O. + P.S.-Deoghar, Dist.-Deoghar, Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur,
P.O.+ P.S.-Pakur, Dist.-Pakur, Jharkhand.
18. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
19. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, Chaibasa, P.O.+ P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist.- East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
20. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhan
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S.- Dumka, Dist.-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
21. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O.+
P.S.- New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ....              Respondents
                     with
        W.P. (S) No. 3964 of 2019
                   ------
1. Tapas Kumar Pathak, S/o Ram Sadhan Pathak,
aged about 32 years, Resident of Village - Sirpuriya,
P.O. - Madanpur, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
                     235

2. SK Amirul, S/o SK Nurul Islam, aged about 41
years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Madanpur. P.S. -
NirsaDistrict- Dhanbad, Jharkhand. Nirsa,
3. Alok Mandal, S/o Biren Mandal, aged about 37
years, Resident of Village - Ramkanali, P.0.-
Deviyana, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
4 Khageshwar Prasad. S/o Ram Prasad, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village - B.S.K. College
Campus, P.O.- Maithan, P.S.- Chirkunda, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
5. Umesh Lohar, S/o Dharani Lohar, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Marma, P.O.- Mugma,
P.S. - Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
6 Sourabh Chatterjee, S/o Siddhartha Chatterjee,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village- Shivlibari,
P.O. - Kumardhubi, P.S. - Chirkunda, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
7. Bijay Prasad Keshri, S/o Ram Krishna Pandit,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village - Amkura,
P.O.- Maithan Dam, P.S. - Chirkunda, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
8. Rajhans Paswan. S/o Madan Paswan, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village - Deviyana, P.O.-
Deviyana,   P.S.-Nirsa,  District -   Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9. Pijus Kumar Mondal, S/o Dhiren Mondal, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village - Ramkanali,
P.O.- Deviyana, P.S.-Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
10. Kalyan Prasad Mandal, S/o Sarbeswar Mandal,
aged about 49 years, Resident of Village - Tiltoria,
P.O. - Madanpur, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
11. Tapas Kumar Guru, S/o Dhirendra Nath Guru,
aged about 51 years, Resident of Village - Markora,
P.O.- Mugma, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
12. Subrata Kumar Tewary. S/o Rama Pada Tewary,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village - Beldanga,
P.O. - Barbendia, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
13. Dulal Prasad Lohar, S/o Ashu Lohar, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Mangurdih, P.O.-
                      236

Barbendia, P.S.-     Nirsa,   District   -   Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
14. Devender Nath Roy, S/o Ram Balak Roy, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Bhaljoriya, P.O.
+ P.S.- Nirsa, District-Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
15. Ramanand Tewary, S/o Shyama Pada Tewary,
aged about 56 years, Resident of Village - Beldanga,
P.O. -Barbendia, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
16. Pawan Chandra Das, S/o Chandi Charan Das,
aged about 45 years, Resident of Village - Keliasol,
P.O. Keliasol, P.S. Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
17. Sandip Kumar Sinha, S/o Late Sunil Sinha, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village- Joshnadih, P.O.-
Mugma, P.S. - Chirkunda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
18. Md. Kasim Ansari, S/o Md. Karim Ansari, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Baidpur, P.O. -
Benagoria, P.S.- Nirsa, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
19. Md. Mustak Ansari, S/o Md. Israil Ansari, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village - Karbaladih,
P.O.- Jangalpur, P.S.- Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
20. Md. Ziaur Rahman Ansari, S/o Md. Rafique
Ansari, aged about 37 years, Resident of Village
Bario, P.O. Sankardih, P.S.- Govindpur, District -
Jharkhand. Dhanbad,
21. Nafisul Rahman, S/o Late Abdul Rahman Ansari,
aged about 43 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
Jangalpur, P.S.- Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
22. Md. Altaf Ansari, S/o Md. Mofijuddin Ansari,
aged about 37 years, Resident of Village - Mohanpur,
P.O. - Sarkardih, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
23. Subhash Kumar Chatterjee, S/o Bijay
Chatterjee, aged about 43 years, Resident of Village -
Rangdih, P.0.- Bhitia, P.S.- Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
24. Bimlendu Narayan, S/o Late Gobardhan Mahto,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village - Tilaiya,
                      237

P.O. - Tilaiya, P.S.- Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
25. Manoj Kumar Paul, S/o Suraj Kumar Paul, aged
about 36 years. Resident of Village - Bagsuma, P.O.-
Bagsuma, P.S.- Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
26. Sridhar Hembram, S/o Sona Ram Hembram,
aged about 42 years. Resident of Village - Chak
Chirubad, P.S. - Ambona, P.O. - Govindpur. District
- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
27. Md. Usman Ansari, S/o Late Amiruddin Ansari,
aged about 35 years. Resident of Village - Shivpur,
P.O.- Sarkardih, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
28. Anwar Alam, S/o Ismail Ansari, aged about 44
years, Resident of Village - Gorangdih, P.O. - Bhitia,
P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
29. Kalp Kumar Pramanik, S/o Prahlad Prumanik,
aged about 47 years, Resident of Village - Chlatabad,
P.0.- B.I.T. Sindri, P.S. - Baliyapur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                     ...... ....           Petitioners
                     Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand.
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand. Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S.- Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Danbad, P.O. + P.S. -
Danbad, Dist.-Danbad, Jharkhand.
                       238

8. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Danbad,
P.O. +P.S.-Danbad, Dist.- Danbad, Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S.-
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O.+
P.S.- New Delhi, New Delhi.
                ...     ....             Respondents
                      with
        W.P. (S) No. 4019 of 2019
                    ------
1. Yadav Kumar Sen, aged about 50 years, S/o Ajit
Kumar Sen, R/o village - Kadaiyan, P.O. - Keshka,
P.S. - Tundi, District - Dhanbad.
2. Dwarika Mahto, aged about 50 years, S/o Tularam
Mahto, R/o village - Punadih, P.O. - Keshka, P.S. -
Tundi, District- Dhanbad
3. Samir Kumar Dan, aged about 57 years, S/o late
Pashupati Dan, R/o village - Mairanawatand, P.O. -
Mairanawatand, P.S. - Purvi Tundi, District -
Dhanbad.
4. Dulal Rajwar, aged about 37 years, S/o Chamtu
Rajwar, R/o village - Kamiyadih, P.O. - Keshka, P.S.
- Tundi, District- Dhanbad
5. Md. Rafique Ansari, aged about 51 years, S/o
Ramjan Mian, R/o village - Baranawatand, P.O. +
P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad.
6. Md. Jarjis Ansari, aged about 52 years, S/o Md.
Yunus Ansari, R/o village - Bhitia, P.O. - Bhitia, P.S.
- Govindpur, District- Dhanbad
7. Bijay Kumar Mahato, aged about 36 years, S/o
Hareklal Mahato, R/o village - Bara Nawatand, P.O.
+ P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad
8. Abodh Kumar Mandal, aged about 40 years, S/o
late Nivaran Chandra Mandal, R/o village - Nagar
Kiary, P.O. - Nagar Kiary, P.S. - Barwadda, District-
Dhanbad
9. Bishwanath Mahato, aged about 37 years, S/o
Ghanshyam Mahato, R/o village - Kubri Tand, P.O.
- Nagar Kiyari, P.S. - Govindpur, District- Dhanbad.
                     239

10. Kazi Gyass Ahmad, aged about 46 years, S/o
Rustam Ansari, R/o village - Mayur Nachna, P.O. -
Nagar Kiyari, P.S. - Barwadda, District- Dhanbad
11. Subhash Chandra Mahato, aged about 36 years,
S/o Bhirgu Ram mahato, R/o village - Hariyadih,
P.O. - Kalyanpur, P.S. - Barwadda, District -
Dhanbad
12. Iqbal Ahmed Jilani, aged about 33 years, S/o
Abdul Ghani, R/o village - Gobindadih, P.O. -
Kalyanpur, P.S. - Rajganj, District - Dhanbad.
13. Raise Azam, aged about 47 years, S/o Md Qayam
Husain, R/o village - Gobindadih, P.O. - Kalyanpur,
P.S. - Rajganj, District- Dhanbad
14. Khirodhar Das, aged about 44 years, S/o Panu
Das, R/o village - Rajabhitha, P.O. - Keshka, P.S. -
Tundi, District- Dhanbad
15. Kavita Sharma, aged about 48 years, D/o late
Kailashpati Bhatta, R/o village - Bakaspura, P.O. -
Yadavpur, P.S. - Barwadda, District- Dhanbad
16. Gopal Chandra Barat, aged about 46 years, S/o
late Budhan Chandra Barat, R/o village- Barajamua,
P.O. - Kalyanpur, P.S. - Barwadda, District-
Dhanbad
17. Amrit mahato, aged about 53 years, S/o late
Sarju Mahato, R/o village - Kurritand, P.O. - Nagar
Kiyari, P.S. - Govindpur, District- Dhanbad
18. Sanjeet Kumar Mishra, aged about 36 years, S/o
Nandan Prasad Mishra, R/o village - Kadaiyan, P.O.
- Keshka, P.S. Tundi, District-Dhanbad
19. Mahendra Kumar Choudhary, aged about 42
years, S/o Anand Kumar Choudhary, R/o village -
Topatand, P.O. - Lodhariya, P.S. - Tundi, District -
Dhanbad.
20. Raj Narayan Goswami, aged about 45 years, S/o
Ramdeo Goswami, R/o village - Bahadurpur, P.O. -
Lodharia, P.S. - Tundi, District- Dhanbad
21. Md. Alimuddin Ansari, aged about 41 years, S/o
late Jamruddin Ansari, R/o village - Karalaga, P.O. -
Panjania, P.S. - Barwadda, District- Dhanbad
22. Md. Jamshed Ansari, aged about 42 years, s/o
Kariman Miya, R/o village - Sangramdih, P.O. -
Lodharia, P.S. - Tundi, District- Dhanbad
                     240

23. Sabir Alam, aged about 33 years, S/o Salam
Ansari, R/o village - Karalaga, P.O. - Panjania, P.S.
- Barwadda, District- Dhanbad
24. Shiv Ram Mandal, aged about 41 years, S/o Hem
Chandra Mandal, R/o village - Mohubani, P.O.-
Ambona, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad
25. Anil Kumhar, aged about 47 years, S/o Mangal
kumhar, R/o village - Kadiyan, P.O. - Keshka, P.S. -
Tundi, District - Dhanbad
26. Gyanendra Kumar, aged about 48 years, S/o late
Kaniram Mahato, R/o village - Kadiyan, P.O. -
Keshka, P.S. - Tundi, District - Dhanbad
27. Azad Husen Ansari, aged about 47 years, S/o
Samsuddin Ansari, R/o village - Shaharpura, P.O. -
Keshka, P.S.- Tundi, District- Dhanbad
28. Nand Kishor Saw, aged about 44 years, S/o Hari
Prasad Saw, R/o village - Netwari, P.O. - Ojhadih,
Katania, P.S. - Tundi, District- Dhanbad
                           ..........     Petitioners
               Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. + P.S. - Dhurwa,
District- Ranchi
3. The Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan,
Dhurwa, P.O. + P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,  Government      of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. + P.S. -
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. + P.S. -
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi
6. The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, New Co-operative Building
Shyamali, P.O. + P.S. - Doranda, District- Ranchi
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
- Dhanbad, District - Dhanbad
               ...    ....              Respondents
                    with
                    241

       W.P. (S) No. 4032 of 2019
                 ------
1. Narayan Mahto, Aged about 41 years, S/o Archhu
Mahto, R/o- Village-Kumhardaga, P.O. Kumhardaga,
P.S.- Gola, District- Ramgarh, Jharkhand
2. Prakash Thakur, Aged about 39 years, S/o Sri
Nandlal Thakur, R/o- Village-Aonradih, P.O.-
Sangrampur, P.S. - Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
3. Subhash Kumar Mahto, Aged about 38 years, S/o
Mahendra Nath Mahto, R/o Village- Murudih, P.O. -
Sangrampur, P.S.- Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand
4. Jagjivan mahto, Aged about 49 years, S/o Tiju
Mahto, R/o Village-Hullu, P.O.- Sangrampur, P.S.-
Gola, District- Ramgarh, Jharkhand
5. Vijay Kumar Mahto, Aged about 34 years, S/o
Somaru     Mahto,    R/o-  Kumhardaga,    P.O.-
Kumhardaga,     P.S.-Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
6. Sushil Kumar, Aged about 32 years, S/o Ram
Shankar    Mahto,   R/o-  Kumhardaga,     P.O.-
Kumhardaga, P.S. - Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
7. Devendra Kumar, Aged about 40 years, S/o
Suresh     Mahtha,  R/o-Kumhardaga,     P.O-
Kumhardaga, P.S.- Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
8. Prakash Prasad Gorain, Aged about 45 years, S/o
Gopal Gorai, R/o- Hethbarga, P.O.- Barlanga, P.S.-
Barlanga, District- Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
9. Saryoo Prasad, Aged about 48 years, S/o Ram
Chandra    Mahto,    R/o-Sarla   Kalan,    P.O.-
Sangrampur, P.S.- Gola, District- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
10. Dinbandhu Mahto, Aged about 47 years, S/o
Nandu Mahto, Resident of Village - Murudih, P.O. -
Sangarampur,   P.S.-   Gola,    Dist.-  Ramgarh,
Jharkhand
                          ..........     Petitioners
              Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
                      242

2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
At- Project Building, Dhurwa, P.O.-Dhurwa, P.S.-
Dhurwa, District- Ranchi.
3. The Principal Secretary/Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasha and Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, At- Project Building,
Dhurwa, P.O.-Dhurwa, P.S.-Dhurwa, District-
Ranchi
4. The Principal Government of Jharkhand, At-
Project Buildin, Dhurwa, P.O.- Dhurwa, P.S.-
Dhurwa, District- Ranchi.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Department of
Human Resources Development, Government of
Jharkhand, At- Project Building, Dhurwa, P.O.-
Dhurwa, P.S.- Dhurwa, District- Ranchi.
6. The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council, Government of Jharkhand, At- New Co-
operative Building, Shyamali, P.O.-Doranda, P.S.-
Doranda, District-Ranchi.
7. The Deputy Commissioner -cum- Chairman,
District Education Establishment Committee,
Ramgarh, P.O. & P.S.- Ramgarh, District- Ramgarh.
8. The Regional Deputy Director Education,
Hazaribah,    North      Chhotanagpur       Division,
Hazaribag, P.O. & P.S. - Hazaribag, Dist.- Hazaribag.
9. The Union of India through the Secretary, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
India, P.O., P.S. & District- New Delhi, India.
               ...     ....             Respondents
                     with
       W.P. (S) No. 4068 of 2019
                   ------
1. Jai Lal Mahto aged about 39 years, son of Sona
Ram Mahto, resident of Muraidih Colony, P.O.
Pochari, P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad
2. Tripurari Pandey, aged about 40 years, son of Lal
Mohan Pandey, resident of Khanudih, P.O.
Khanudih, P.S. Baghmara, District Dhanbad
3. Binay Kumar, aged about 54 years, son of Ram
Ratan Mahto, resident of Harina Kali Mandir, P.O.
Nawagarh, P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad
                     243

4. Avijit Dubey aged about 50 years, son of Binay
Kumar Dubey, resident of Muraidih Colony, P.O.
Pochari, P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad.
5. Manoj Kumar gope, aged about 40 years, son of
Jag Lal Gope, Nadkhurkee, P.O. Nadkhurkee, P.S.
Baghmara, District Dhanbad
6. Ramawtar Rawani, aged about 48years, son of
Late Bishwanath Rawani, resident of Dharmabandh,
P.O. Malkera, P.S. Madhuban, District Dhanbad
7. Ram Prasad Mahato, aged about 49 years, son of
Bhola Mahato, resident of Jhagrahi, P.O. Jhagrahi,
P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad.
8. Sanjeev Kumar Pandey, aged about 48years, son
of Sri Salil Kumar Pandey, resident of Jhagrahi, P.O.
Jhagrahi, P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad.
9. Bhubneshwar Prasad, aged about 48 years, son of
Bahadur Prasad, resident of Baghmara Basti, P.O.
Baghmara Bazar, P.S. Baghmara, District Dhanbad
10. Bimlesh Kumar Pandey, aged about 40 years, son
of Shyamesh Chandra Pandey, resident of Jhagrahi,
P.O. Jhagrahi, P.S. Barora, District Dhanbad
11. Lalu Mandal, aged about 50 years, son of Lakhan
Mandal resident of Jhagrahi, P.O. Kankomath, P.S.
Katras, District Dhanbad.
                        ..........        Petitioners
                    Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
3. Principal Secretary/ Secretary Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department     Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                       244

6. The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, New Co-operative Building,
Shyamali, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District Ranchi
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
               ...      ....             Respondents
               with
        W.P. (S) No. 4106 of 2019
                   ------
1. Rajesh Singh, S/o Narayan Singh, aged about 38
years, Resident of Village - Kadodih, P.O. - Padariya,
P.S. - Markacho District- Koderma, Jharkhand.
2. Mumtaj Ali, S/o Mohammad Alijan Miyan, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Kheskari, P.O. -
Jainagar, P.S. - Jainagar, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
3. Md Azad Ansari, Son of Md Rafik Ansari, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Gopaldih, P.O.
- Jainagar, P.S. - Jainagar, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
4. Md Kalimuddin Ahmad, Son of Md Ismail, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Devitand, P.O. -
Naitand, P.S. - Jainagar District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
5. Dilip Kumar, S/o Mohan Mistry, aged about 37
years, Resident of Village - Marchoi, P.O. - Marchoi,
P.S. - Satgawan, District - Koderma, Jharkhand,
6. Santosh Kumar, S/o Damodar Prasad Sinha, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Madhopur, P.O.
- Madhopur, P.S. - Satgawan, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
7. Nitish Kumar, Son of Chandra Kant Sharma, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Marchoi, P.O. -
Marchoi, P.S. - Satgawan, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
8. Ramchandra Singh, Son of Asheshwar Singh,aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Bajaniya, P.O. -
Madhopur, P.S. - Satgawan, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
9. Sunil Prasad Yadav, S/o Chandirka Prasad Yadav,
aged 47 years, Resident of Village - Jumri Tilaiya,
P.O. - Jhumri Tilaiya, P.S. - Tilaiya, District -
Koderma, Jharkhand.
                     245

10. Ritesh Kumar, Son of Shyamdeo Prasad, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Rautdih, P.O. -
Basodih, P.S. - Satgawan, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
11. Khirodhar Saw, S/o Bandhan Saw, aged about
34 years, Resident of Village - Yogidih, P.O. -
Padariya, P.S. - Markacho, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
12.    Nunman    Vishwakarma,     Son  of Tulsi
Vishwakarma, aged about 45 years, Resident of
Village - Rajaraydih, P.O. - Padariya, P.S. -
Markacho, District - Koderma, Jharkhand.
13. Baijnath Saw, Son of Jhari Saw, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Laludih, P.O. - Kheshmi,
P.S. - Nawalshahi, District- Koderma, Jharkhand.
14. Degan     Vishwakarma, Son        of Pokhan
Vishwakarma, aged about 45 years, Resident of
Village - Manjhlanagar, P.O. - Kheshmi, P.S. -
Nawalshahi, Distirct - Koderma, Jharkhand.
15. Bisheshwar Saw, Son of Dewa Saw, aged about
42 years, Resident of Village - Rajaraydih, P.O. -
Padariya, P.S. - Markacho, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
16. Suresh Yadav, Son of Sri Kishun Yadav, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Koshdihra, P.O.
Jamu, P.S. - Markacho, District - Koderma,
Jharkhand.
17. Ashok Das, Son of Karu Das, aged about 42
years, Resident of Village - Purnanagar, P.O. -
Kheshmi, P.S.- Nawalshahi, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
18. Soni Kumari, Daughter of Shri Rameshwar Modi,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village - Markacho,
P.O. - Markacho, P.S. - Markacho, District -
Koderma, Jharkhand.
19. Shmash Raja Arfin, Son of Abdul Hakim aged 36
years, Resident of Village - Nadkari, P.O. - Jamu,
P.S. - Markacho, District - Koderma, Jharkhand.
20. Sultan Ansari, Son of Md Kayum Ansari, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Nadkari, P.O. -
Jamu, P.S. - Markacho, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand.
                      246

21. Kisun Saw, Son of Arjun Saw, aged about 39
years, Resident of Village - Lokai, P.O. - Lokai, P.S. -
Koderma, District- Koderma, Jharkhand.
22. Mahendra Prasad Yadav, Son of Ganouri Prasad
Yadav, aged about 32 years, Resident of Village -
Ramshala, P.O. - Basodih, P.S. - Satgawan, District
- Koderma, Jharkhand.
23. Parveen Kumar Sharma, Son of Dhaneshwar
Sharma, aged about 41 years, Resident of Village -
Mandua Tand, P.O. - Jhumri Tilaiya, P.S. - Tilaiya,
District- Koderma, Jharkhand.
24. Santosh Kumar Singh, Son of Dindayal Singh,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village -
Gamharbad, P.O. - Hirodih, P.S. - Jainagar, District
- Koderma, Jharkhand.
25. Manoj Kumar Sharma, Son of Parmeshwar
Sharma, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village -
Koshdihra, p.O. - Jamu, P.S. - Markacho, District-
Koderma, Jharkhand.
26. Shamim Khan, Son of Majeed Khan, aged about
48 years, Resident of Village - Markacho Hospital
Road, P.O. - Markacho, P.S. - Markacho, District-
Koderma, Jharkhand .
27. Mala Kumari, Daughter of Dular Chand
Choudhari, aged about 31 years, Resident of village
- Bansdih, P.O. - Chopnadih, P.s. - Markacho,
District - Koderma, Jharkhand,
                         ..........         Petitioners
                     Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District- Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
                      247

6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building shyamli P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Koderma, P.O. + P.S. -
Koderma, Dist.- Koderma, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Koderma,
P.O. + P.S. - Koderma, Dist.- Koderma, Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ....            Respondents
                   with
       W.P. (S) No. 4107 of 2019
                   ------
1. Anil Kumar Keshri, S/o Motilal Keshri, aged about
43 years, Resident of Village - Marda, P.O. -
Bhandaria, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
2. Lalan Ram, S/o Kailash Ram, age about 46 years,
Resident of Village - Talashbariya, P.O. + P.S. -
Manjhiaon, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
3. Sunil Kumar Dubey, S/o Raj Kishor Dubey, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Achhodih, P.O.
- Harigawan, P.S. - Manjhiaon, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
4. Reema Kumari, D/o Dwarika Prasad, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Gedura, P.O. -
Udaypur, P.S. - Ramkanda, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
5. Subhash Ram, S/o Gulab Ram, aged about 43
years, Resident of Village - Janewa, P.O. -
Godarmana, P.S. Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
6. Brahmdeo Kumar, S/o Keshwar Ram, aged about
43 years, Resident of Village - Fakiradih, P.O. -
Ramkanda, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
7. Pramod Gidh, S/o Selbestar Gidh, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Madgari (ch), P.O. -
                      248

Paraswar, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
8. Santosh Prasad Keshri, S/o Bhola Prasad, aged
about 50 years, Resident of Village - Marda, P.O. +
P.S. - Bhandaria, District- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
9. Shashikala Kujur, D/o Samson Kujur, aged about
41 years, Resident of Village - Madgari Tola
Lalgudwa, P.O. - Kanjia, P.S. - Bhandaria, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
10. Nandu singh, S/o Late Ram Bharat Singh, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Harta (Tiharo),
P.O. - Ramkanda, P.S. - Bhandaria, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
11. Shashikant Kumar Keshri, S/o Saryu Prasad
Keshri, aged about 37 years, Resident of Village -
Bhandaria, P.O. + P.S. - Bhandaria, District-
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
12. Braj Kishor Thakur, S/o Late Suraj Deo Thakur,
aged about 41 years, Resident of Village - Paraswar,
P.O. - Paraswar, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
13. Muneshwar Ram, S/o Sahai Ram, aged about 45
years, Resident of Village - Janewa, P.O. Godermana,
P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
14.Dinanath    Vishwakarma,     S/o   nandkumar
vishwakarma, aged about 44 years, Resident of
Village - Fakiradih, P.O. - Ramkanda, P.S. -
Bhandaria, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
15. Deepa Kerketta, D/o Keshwar Kerketta, about 43
aged about, Resident of Village - Jamauti, P.O. -
Kanjia, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
16. Birendra Kumar Mahto, S/o Ramji Mahto, aged
about 54 years, Resident of Village - Madgari (K), P.O.
- Kanjia, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
17. Jawahar Singh, S/o Munsi Singh, aged about 37
years, Resident of Village - Binda, P.O. + P.S. -
Bhandaria, District- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
18. Deonarayan Singh, S/o Shiv Prasad Singh, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Nauka, P.O. +
P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
20. Sarita Tirkey, D/o Suleman Tirkey, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Kalakhajuri, P.O. -
                      249

Bargarh, P.S.    -   Bhandari,   District-   Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
21. Anil Kumar Burman, S/o Gopal Prasad Burman,
aged about 43 years, Resident of Village - Janewa,
P.O. - Godarmana, P.S. - Bhandaria, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
22. Kamlesh Prasad Yadav, S/o Amarnath Yadav,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village - Chitari,
P.O. - Piparikala, P.S.- Bishunpura, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
23. Bashir Ansari, S/o Md. Tahir Ansari, aged about
33 years, Resident of Village - Patihari, P.O. -
Bishunpura, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
24. Sanjay Kumar Gupta, S/o Tulsi Sah, aged about
32 years, Resident of Village - Hurhi, P.O. -
Piparikala, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
25. Kapildeo Mehta, S/o Ganesh Mahta, aged about
39 years, Resident of Village - Madgari (K), P.O. -
Kanjia, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
26. Sunil Prasad, S/o Late Bishwa Nath Saw, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Hesatu, P.O. -
Paraswar, P.S. - Bhandaria, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
27. Sushil Kumar Pandey, S/o Surendra Nath
Pandey Saw, about 41 years, Resident of Village +
P.O. - Chitvishram, P.S. - Nagar Untari, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
28. Nand Gopal Tiwari, S/o Parshuram Tiwari, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Kundrahe, P.O.
- Bardiha, P.S. - Bardiha, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
29. Sheikh Javed Ahmad, S/o Shaikh Nazim Rasool,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Babhani,
P.O. - Bardiha, P.S. - Bardiha, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
30. Sudama Ram, S/o Somaru Ram, aged about 41
years, Resident of Village - Kundrahe, P.O. -
Manjhiaon, P.S. - Bardiha, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
31. Ruby Kumari, D/o Swadesh Prasad, W/o
Krishnand Prasad, aged about 38 years, Resident of
                      250

Village - Pindariya, P.O. + P.S. - Nagar Untari,
District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
32. Parveen Bano, D/o Mohamad Ali, W/o Parvez
Alam, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village -
Chechariya, P.O. + P.S. - Nagar Untari, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
33. Arun Kumar Yadav, S/0 Rajendra Prasad, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Parti
Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
34. Awadhesh Kumar, S/o Uday Prasad, aged about
31 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Parti Kushwani,
P.S. - Ketar, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
35. Sugan Lal Yadav, S/o Rajkeshwar Mahto, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village _ P.O. - Parti
Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
36. Ravindra Kumar Yadav, S/o Uday Kumar Yadav,
aged about 33 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Parti
Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
37. Nandlal Prasad Yadawa, S/o Baijnath Prasad
yadawa, aged about 49 years, Resident of Village +
P.O. - Parti Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
38. Binay Kumar Yadav, S/o Ramsumer Yadav, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Parti
Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
39. Upendra Kumar Mehta, S/o Ramkeshwar Mehta,
aged about 39 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Raji,
P.S. - Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
40. Surendra Kumar Mehta, S/o Dani Mahto, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Arangi,
P.S. - Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
41. Savita Kumari, D/o Amarkesh Prasad, aged
about 45 years, Resident of Village - Sundi
(paraswan), P.O. - Raji, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
42. Santosh Kumar Mehta, S/oo Bigan Mehta, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Arangi,
P.S. - Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
                      251

43. Shyam Raj Gupta, S/o Gopi Prasad, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Sundi, P.O. - Raji, P.S.
- Kharoundhi, District- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
44. Ahmad Ali Ansari, S/o Sobrati Mian, aged about
51 years, Resident of Village - Chandani, P.O. + P.S.
- Kharoundhi, district - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
45. Kunj Bihari Prasad Yadav, S/o Asharphi Prasad
Yadav, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village -
Sundi, P.O. - Raji, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
46. Nawlesh Kumar Singh, S/o Nagendra Singh,
aged about 37 years, Resident of Village - Sundi, P.O.
- Raji, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
47. Deonath Ram, S/o Kail Ram, aged about 42
years, Resident of Village - Kharoundhi, P.O. + P.S. -
Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
48. Mandip Sah, S/o Rajkeshwar Sah, aged about 48
years, Resident of Village - Chauriya, P.O. - Arangi,
P.S. - Kharoundhi, District- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
49. Jitu Singh, S/o Daul Singh, aged about 38 years,
Resident of Village - Torelawa, P.O. - Torelawa, P.S.
- Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
50. Umeshwar Mahto, S/o Nathuni Mahto, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village- Sisari, P.O. -
Torelawa, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
51. Rajesh Kumar Srivastava, S/o Jagmohan Prasad
Srivastava, aged about 53 years, Resident of Village-
Sisari, P.O. - Torelawa, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
52. Sunita Kumari, D/o Laxman Prajapati, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Chandni, P.O. +
P.S. - Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
53. Binod Kumar Ram, S/o Harkhan Ram, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
kariwadih, P.S. - Kharoundhi, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
54. Dibya Gulab Tirkey, S/o Basil Tirkey, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Jamauti, P.O. - Kanjia,
P.S. - Bhandria, District- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
55. Krishna Nand Prasad, S/o Shyam Bihari Prasad,
age dabout 44 years, Resident of Village - Pindariya,
                      252

P.O. - Nagar Untari, P.S. - Nagar Untari, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
56. Narendra Kumar Thakur, S/o Halkhori Thakur,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village -
Marwaniya, P.O. - Marwaniya, P.S. - Ramna, District
- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
57. Amial Kujur, S/o Antonias Kujur, aged about 40
years, Resident of Village - Barigawan, P.O. -
Bhandaria, P.S. - Bhandaria, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
58. Vinoy Kumar Prajapati, S/o Ram Prasad
Prajapati, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village -
amhar, P.O. - Kocheya, P.S. - Bishunpura, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
59. Ravindra Kumar, S/o Gulab Chandra Ram, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Amhar, P.O. -
Kocheya, P.S. - Bishunpurar, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
60. Jai Ram Prasad Yadav, S/o Lalit Prasad Yadav,
aged about 46 years, Resident of Village - Putur, P.O.
- Kataharkala, P.S. - Dhurki, District -Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
61. Manoj Kumar Yadav, S/o Bhuneshwar Prasad
Yadav, aged about 42 years, Resident of Village -
Putur, P.O. - Kataharkala, P.S. - Dhurki, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
62. Nirbhay Kumar Keshri, S/o Ramdas Prasad
Keshri, aged about 50 years, Resident of Village -
Mangrahi, P.O. + P.S. - Ramkanda, District -
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
63. Sunil Kumar Gupta, S/o Bhola Prasad Gupta,
aged about 47 years, Resident of Village - Rohra, P.O.
+ P.S. - Ramkanda, District - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
64. Umesh Prajapati, S/o Rarmnath Prajati, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Parti Kushwani,
P.O. - Parti Kushwani, P.S. - Ketar, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
65. Mamta Soni, D/o Ganga Prasad Soni, aged about
30 years, Resident of Village - Raksi, P.O. -
Ramkanda, P.S. - Ramkanda, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
66. Sunil Kujur, S/o Nand Kishore Kujur, aged about
45 years, Resident of Village - Raksi, P.O. -
                      253

Ramkanda, P.S. - Ramkanda, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
67. Sheikh Anwar Husain, S/o Nayajdhin Sheikh,
aged about 49 years, Resident of Village - Patagara
Kala, P.O. - Kocheya, P.S. - Bishunpura, District-
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
68. Md. Safik Ansari, S/o Md. Noushad Ansari, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Chamra
Bahiyar, P.O. - Singhani, P.S. - Jarmundi, District-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
69. Ashok Kumar, S/o Jai Narayan Marik, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village Paharidih
Jaratikar, P.O. - Jaratikar, P.S. - Jarmundi, District
- Dumka, Jharkhand.
70. Ashok Kumar Yadav, S/o Sitaram Yadav, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Sarmara, P.O. -
Pahridih, P.S. - Jarmundi, District - Dumka,
Jharkhand.
71. Dhaneshwar Yadav, S/o Shankar Yadav, aged
about 56 years, Resident of Village - Pahridih,
Jaratikar, P.O. - Jaratikar, P.S. - Jarmundi, District-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
72. Rajeev Kumar Panjiyara, S/o Tejnarayan
Panjiyara, aged about 38 years, Resident of Village -
Kairabani, P.O. - Pargadih, P.S. - Jama, District-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
73. Basant Kumar Layak, S/o Late Bhola Prasad
Layak, aged about 42 years, Resident of Village -
Sarepahari, P.O. - Upperr Situwa, P.S. - Jama,
District - Dumka, Jharkhand.
74. Rajendra Nath Manjhi, S/o Raghu Nath Manjhi,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village - Katania,
P.O. - Barapalasi, P.S. - Jama, District- Dumka,
Jharkhand.
75. Laxmi Prasad Yadav, S/o Bhupnarayan Yadav,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village- Asansol
Kurwa, P.O. - Ajari Dudhani, P.S. - Jama, District -
Dumka, Jharkhand.
76. Ashok Mirdha, S/o Mali Mirdha, aged about 36
years, Resident of Village - Chorkatta, P.o. -
Pargadih, P.S. - Jama, District -        Dumka,
Jharkhand.
                           ..........      Petitioners
                Versus
                      254

1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand. Project Bhswan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District- Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department , Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Garhwa, P.O. + P.S. -
Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Dumke, P.O. + P.S. -
Dumka, Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Garhwa,
P.O. + P.S. - Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dumka,
P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division, Daltonganj, P.O. + P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist.-
Palamau, Jharkhand.
12. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka,
Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.
13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ....              Respondents
                     with
        W.P. (S) No. 4112 of 2019
                   ------
                      255

1. Shankar Prasad, S/o Lalji Mahto, aged about 45
years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Taranga, P.S. -
Chandrapura, District- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
2. Rameshwar Mahto, S/o Auodhya Mahto, aged
about 46 years, Resident of Village - Paplo
(Kamladih), P.O. - Taranari, P.S. - Chandrapura,
District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
3. Dayanand Mandal, S/o Arjun Mandal, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Chadri, P.O. -
Taranga, P.S. - Chandrapura, District- Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
4. Hari Charan Mahto, S/o Tularam mahto, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Chadri, P.O. -
Taranga, P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
5. Liteshwar Mahto, s/o Jagdish Mahto, aged about
34 years, Resident of Village - Paplo (Khodnatand),
P.O. - Taganari, P.S. - Chandrapura, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
6. Sewa Rarm Mahto, S/o Ritu Mahto, aged about 41
years, Resident of Village - Bandiyo (Laharbera), P.O.
- Birni, P.S. Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
7. Rohit Prasad Mahto, S/o Lilu Ram Mahto, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O. - Telo,
P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8. Sankesh Kumar Rawani, S/o Doulat Rawani, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Taranga, P.O. -
Taranga, P.S. - Chandrapura, District- Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
9. Pankaj Kumar Mandal, S/o Thakur Das Mandal,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village - Chadri,
P.O. - Taranga, P.S. - Chandrapura, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. Ganesh Mahto, s/o Muniya Mahto, aged about
32 years, Resident of Village - Khakho, P.O. - Telo
West, P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
11. Ravi Kumar Nirala, S/o Babu Chand Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Telo,
Bahiyartand, P.O. - Telo, P.S. - Chandrapura,
District- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
12. Nagendra Prasad, S/o Jiwadhan Mahto, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village - Fatehpur, P.O.
                      256

- Narra, P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
13. Khirodhar Kumar S/o Lakhiram Mahto, aged
about 44 years, Resident of Village - Patrakulhi
Sinua, P.O. - Karmatand, P.S. - Dugda, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
14. Amardeo Rawani, S/o Adalat Rawani, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Dugda, P.O. - Dugda,
P.S. - Karmatand, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
15. Raju Kewat, S/o Dukhan Kewat, aged about 36
years, Resident of Village - Dugda Basti, P.O. -
Karmatand, P.S. - Dugda, District- Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
16. Surendra Kumar Mahto, S/o Amrit Mahto, aged
about 49 years, Resident of Village - Dhori Basti
(Barkitand), P.O.- Dhori, P.S. - Bermo, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
18. Mahesh Mahto, S/o Rati Mahto, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Ghatiyari, P.O. -
Chandrapura, P.S. - Chandrapura, District- Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
19. Binod Kumar Mahto, S/o Nanku Mahto, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Amaratand
(bandhpih), P.O. - Dugda, P.S. - Dugda, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
20. Nakul Mahto, S/o Bihari Mahto, aged about 42
years, Resident of Village - Ghatiyari (Dahi), P.O. -
Chandrapura, P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
21. Manoj Kumar Mahto, S/o Kali Charan Mahto,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village - Ghatiyari,
P.O. - Chandrapura, P.S. - Chandrapura, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
22. Sarita Kumari D/o Baneshwar Mahto, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Madanpur,
P.O.- Kurumba, P.S. - Chandrapura, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
23. Lokeshwar Mahto, S/o Hari Lal Mahto, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Budhidih (Road
Side), P.O. - Dugda, P.S. - Dugda, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
24. Priya Devi, W/o Sri Basant Kumar, aged about
41 years, Resident of Village - Tilaiya, P.O. - Dania,
                      257

P.S. - Jageshwar Bihar (Dania), District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
25. Mohan Kumar Mahto, S/o Sri Dharamnath
Mahto, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village -
Tilaiya, P.O. - Dania, P.S. - Jageshwar Bihar (Dania),
District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
26. Md. Kursheed Alam, S/o Md. Naushad Ali, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village- Telo, P.O. Telo,
P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
27. Kashi Ram Mahto, S/o Late Bhairo Mahto, aged
about 51 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O. - Telo,
P.s. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
28. Srikant Mandal, S/o Arjun Mandal, aged about
47 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O. - Telo, P.S.
- Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
29. Vinod Bihari Mahto, S/o Bhuneshwar Mahto,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village - Banshi,
P.O.- Narayanpur, P.s. - Nawadih, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
30. Subhash Chandra Mandal, S/o Baijnath Mandal,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O.
-   Telo, P.S. - Chandrapura, District- Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
31. Phani Bhushan Mahto, S/o Durjan Mahto, aged
about 50 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O. Telo,
P.S.- Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
32. Ganesh Mahto, S/o Prem Mahto, aged about 50
years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O. - Telo, P.S. -
Chandrapura, District - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
33.Rajkishore Prasad, S/o Late Rati Ram Mahto,
aged about 51 years, Resident of Village - Telo, P.O.
- Telo, P.S. - Chandrapura, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
34. Mahesh Kumar Mahto, S/o Late Biru Mahto,
aged about 50 years, Resident of Village - Laxmipur,
P.O. - Taranary, P.S. - Chandrapura, District -
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
35. Kartik Chandra Mahto, S/o Sitaram Mahto, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Netwari, P.O. -
Katania, P.S. - tundi, District-          Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
36. Somnath Sarkar, S/o Kalidas Sarkar, aged about
40 years, Resident of Village - Tundi, P.O.- Tundi,
P.S. - Tundi, District- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
                     258

                           ..........    Petitioners
         Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. Doranda, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S. -
Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
- Dhanbad, Dist- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. + P.S. - Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human       Resources     Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. -New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...     ....             Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4151 of 2019
                  ------
1. Bankim Chandra Mandal, S/o Dasrathi Mondal,
aged about 55 years, Resident of Village - Jaipur,
                      259

P.O. - Dumaria, P.S. - Nirsa, District- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
2. Mushiruddin Ansari, S/o Moniruddin Mia, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Urma, P.O. -
Urma, P.S. Nirsa, District- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
3. Manjur Husain, S/o Md. Sarifuddin Ansari, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Dumdumi, P.O.
- Barwa East, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
4. Arup Kumar Gorai, S/o Banshi Dhar Gorai, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Patharkua, P.O.
- Keliasole, P.S. - Nirsa, District- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
5. Satya Narayan Roy, S/o Banmali Roy, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Jogitopa, P.O. -
Benagodiya, P.S. - Nirsa, District- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
6. Prabhash Kumar Bhagat, S/o Late Ramjee
Bhagat, aged about 36 years, Resident of Village -
Lohandia Bazar, P.O. - Lohandia Bazar, P.S. -
Lalmatia, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
7. Buishnu Deo Mandal, S/o Magaram Mandal, aged
about 46 years, Resident of Village - Niyamatchak,
P.O. - Bhadurchak, P.S. - Thakur Gangti, District -
godda, Jharkhand.
8. Shio Nandan Mandal, S/o Late Ablakant Mandal,
aged about 56 years, Resident of Village - Meghi, P.O.
- Boarijore, P.S. - Boarijore, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
                         ..........        Petitioners
                     Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
                     260

5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
- Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. + P.S. -
Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dhanbad,
P.O. + P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Godda,
P.O. + P.S. - Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka,P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist.-
Dumka, Jharkhand.
13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human       Resources     Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. -New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...     ....             Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4170 of 2019
                  ------
1. Shah Hunain Ansari, Age- 44 years S/o Jahid
Hasan Ansari R/o Hisra Pokhraha, P.O. - Pol Pol,
P.S. Medininagar, Dist Palamau, Jhakhand
2. Arun Kumar gupta, Age- 48 S/o Late Suraj Mal
Saw R/o Patel Nagar Sudna, P.O.-Sudna, P.S.
Mediningar, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand
3. Hansraj Thakur, Age- 50 years S/o Ram lagan
Thakur R/o Sua, P.O.- Sua, P.S. Medininagar, Dist
Palamau, Jharkhand.
4. Manju Thakur, Age- 44 years D/o Gandouri
Hazzam R/o Sua, P.O. Sua, P.s. Medininagar, Dist
Palamau, Jharkhand
                    261

5. Md. Azam Ansari, Hansraj Thakur, Age - 38 years
S/o Md. Hakim Ansari R/o Sarja, P.O.- Polpol, P.S.
Medininagar, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand-822126
6. Santosh Kumar Yadav, Age- 38 years S/o Vishnu
Deo Mahto, R/o Nauador, P.O.- Jhabar, P.S.
Medininagar, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand
7. Rita Rani Age- 37 years d/o Ram Bilas Prasad R/o
Madhu Nevi, P.O.- Jhabar, P.S. Medininagar, Dist
Palamau Jharkhand.
8. Om Prakash Age-46 years S/o Girinandan Prasad
Singh R/o Jhabar, P.O.-Jhabar, P.S. Medininagar,
Dist Palamau, Jharkhand.
9. Raj Kumar Prasad Age-49 years S/o Ram Piyari
Saw R/o Khamdih, P.O.- Khamdih, P.S. Satbarwa,
Dist Palamau, Jharkhand.
10. Md. Zahid Ansari Age-49 years S/o Abdul Karim
Ansari, R/o Kauriya Tola Teliyabandh, P.O.- Sua,
P.S. Medininagar, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand.
11. Kumar Akhilesh Age- 41 years S/o Late Krishna
Kumar Pathak R/o Paneribandh, P.O.- Shahpur, P.S.
Chainpur, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand.
12. Sudhir Kumar Tiwari Age- 38 years S/o Ramresh
Tiwari R/o Khohri, P.O.- Semra, P.S. Chainpur, Dist
Palamau, Jharkhand.
13. Vikash Kumar Pathak Age- 45 years S/o Suresh
Kumar Pathak R/o Budhibir, P.O.- Harinamarh, P.S.
Chainpur, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand
14. Ranjit Kumar Singh Age- 42 years S/o Kedar
Nath Singh R/o Rampur, P.O.- Katual, P.S.
Chainpur, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand.
15. Prabhash Kumar Age- 42 years S/o Surendra
Kumar R/o Harbhonga P.O.- Chainpur, P.S.
Chainpur, Dist Palamau, Jharkhand
16. Manish Kumar Pandey Age- 37 years S/o
Bishwanath Pandey, R/o Bandua P.O.-Shahpur,
P.S.-Chainpur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand
17. Md. Moinuddin Ansari Age- 36 years S/o Md.
Nezamuddin Ansari R/o Shahpur P.O.-Shahpur,
P.S.- Chainpur, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand.
18. Negendra Kumar Tiwari, Age- 53 years, S/o Late
Ram Krishna Tiwari, R/o Nenua P.O.- Hariamar,
P.S.- Chainpur, Dist.- Palamau, Jharkhand.
                     262

19. Md. Kalim Ansari Age- 47 years, S/o Md.
Alimuddin Ansari, R/o Shahpur, P.O.-Shahpur, P.S.-
Chainpur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
20. Awadhesh Kumar Mehta Age- 45 years, S/o
Maharaj Mahto, R/o Jaipur, P.O.-Nawajaipur, P.S.-
Nawajaipur, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand.
21. Yogendra Prasad Age- 39 years, S/o Gopal Sah,
R/o Mahuliya, P.O.- Nawajaipur, P.S.-Nawajaipur,
Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand
22. Nand Kumar Verma Age- 48 years, S/o
Rajeshwar Ram, R/o Nawakhas, P.O.-Nawajaipur,
P.S.-Nawajaipur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand,
23. Pankaj Priyadarshi Age- 48 years, S/o Sri
Satyanarayan Prasad Shrivastava, R/o Redma (Devi
Mandap),     P.O.-     GLA     College  Campus,
P.S.Daltonganj, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand
24. Humayu Kabir Age- 41 years, S/o Shahabuddin
Ansari, R/o Nawakhas, P.O.- Nawajaipur, P.S.-
Nawajaipur, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand.
25. Prrabhu Kumar, Age- 42 years, S/o Sarya Ram,
R/o Nawakhas, P.O.- Nawajaipur, P.S.-Nawajaipur,
Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
26. Ajay Kumar Age- 42 years, S/o Ram Narayan
Ram, R/o Nawakhas, P.O.- Nawajaipur, P.S.-
Nawajaipur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
27. Vidyawati Devi Age-41 years, D/o Dev Narayan
Ram, R/o Mahuliya, P.O.-Nawajaipur, P.S.-
Nawajaipur, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand.
28. Sanjay Kumar Singh Age-42 years, S/o Dhandeo
Singh, R/o Garda, P.O.-Chainpur, P.S.-Chainpur,
Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand
29. Kashi Nath Ram age about 37 years S/o
Ramchandra Ram, R/o Vill- Garikhas, PO-Garikhas,
PS- Pandwa, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand.
30. Raj Kumar Pathak aged about 54 years, S/o Late
Suryamani Pathak, R/o vill-ketar, PO- Ketar, PS-
Ketar, Dist- Garhwa Jharkhand,
31. Dhananjay Kumar aged about 34 years, s/o
Tapeshwari Chaudhari, R/o o vill-Ketar, PO- Ketar,
PS- Ketar, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
32. Santosh Kumar aged about 40 years, S/o Sri
Shiw Thakur, R/o vill- Ketar, PO- Ketar, PS - Ketar,
Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
                     263

33. Bharat Prasad Gupta aged about 52 years, S/o
Late Sakhichand Prasad, R/o vill- Chhatakund, PO-
Paritikushwani, PS-Ketar, Dist-Garhwa, Jharkhand.
34. Deepak Kumar Pal aged about 32 years, S/o
Asharphi Pal, R/o vill - Palnagar (Ketar), PO-Ketar,
PS- Ketar, Dist-Garhwa, Jharkhand.
35. Meghnath Prajapati aged about 38 years, S/o
Shri Rameshwar Prajapati, R/o vill- Nawadih, PO-
Ketar, PS- Ketar, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
36. Binayak Prashad aged about 34 years, S/o Late
Ram Narayan Sah, R/o vill- Pachadumar, PO-
Pachadumar, PS- Ketar, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand,
37. Ram Kumar Verma aged about 43 years, S/o
Banshidhar Ram, R/o vill-Pachadumar, PO-
Pachadumar, PS- Ketar, Dist-Garhwa, Jharkhand,
38. Mukesh Kumar Mishra aged bout 37 years, S/o
Kameshwar Mishra R/o vill- Pachadumar, PO-
Pachadumar, PS- Ketar, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
39. Ramashrya Prasad aged about 43 years, S/o Late
Raghunath Sah, R/o vill- Pachadumar, PO-
Pachadumar, PS-Ketar, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
40. Binod Tiwary aged about 53 years, S/o Late
Ramlalchand Tiwary, R/o Vill- Shahpur, PO
Shahpur, PS- Chainpur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand,
41. Kaushal Kishor aged about34 years, S/o Ram
Krishan Prashad, R/o vill- Koshiyara, PO- Katual,
PS- Chainpur, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
42. Subhash Kumar aged about 32 years, S/o
Bishwanath Prasad, R/o vill- Bhairwa, PO-
Narsinghpur Pathra, PS- Chainpur, Dist- Palamau,
Jharkhand.
43 Devendra Prasad aged about 31 years, S/o Ramji
Prasad,R/o vill- Maira, PO- Narshinghpur Pathra,
PS- Chainpur, Dist-Palamau, Jharkhand,
44. Vikash Kumar Chourasiya aged about 31 years,
S/o Nand Prasad Chourasiya R/o vill- Nagwa, PO-
Narshinghpur Pathra, PS- Chainpur, Dist- Palamau,
Jharkhand.
45. Nilmani Chaurasiya aged about 34 years, S/o
Bhisma Prasad, R/o vill- Narshinghpur Pathra, PO-
Narshinghpur Pathra, PS- Chainpur, Dist- Palamau,
Jharkhand,
                     264

46. Md Kalam aged about 44 years, S/o Md Suleman
Ansari, R/o vill- Budhiyakhad, PO- SP Collieary, PS-
Giridih (MUF), Dist- Giridih, Jharkhand,
47. Ranjit Pramanik aged about 52 years, S/o
Ramesh Chandra Pramanik, R/o vill- Urmal, PO-
Urmal, PS- Chowka, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan,
Jharkhand,
48. Budheshwar Prasad Mahto aged about 43 years,
S/o Niranjan Prasad Mahto, R/o vill- Palna, PO-
Hensakocha,    PS-    Chowka,Dist-    Seraikella
Kharswan, Jharkhand,
49. Dilip Kumar Mandal aged about 41 years, S/o
Gopal Chandra Mandal, R/o vill- Urmal, PO- Urmal,
PS- Chowka, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan, Jharkhand,
50. Shakti Dhar Mahato aged about 35 years, S/o
Kalipad Mahto R/o vill- Dungridih, PO- Urmal, PS-
Chowka, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan, Jharkhand,
51. Bhishmadev Singh Munda aged about 37 years
S/o Railu Singh Munda, R/o vill- Rudia, PO-
Chainpur, PS- Chandil, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan,
Jharkhand,
52. Arjun Mahto aged about 38 years, S/o Santosh
Mahto, R/o vill- Shaharbera PO- Chilgu, PS-
Chandil, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan, Jharkhand,
53. Shyama Layek aged about 48 years, D/o
Ashutosh Mahanty R/o vill- Chilgu, PO-Chilgu, PS-
Chandil, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan, Jharkhand,
54. Jagdish Chandra Mahto aged about 43 years,
S/o Late Arjun Mahto R/o vill- Dungridih, PO-
Urmal, PS- Chowka, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan,
Jharkhand,
                           ..........     Petitioners
               Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa, Dist.- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary/ Secretary Department of
personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist- Ranchi Jharkhand
4. The Principal Secretary,       Human Resources
Development   Department,          Government  of
                     265

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist- Ranchi Jharkhand
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources, Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.-
Dhurwa, Dist- Ranchi Jharkhand
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project council
Project New Co-Operative Building Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S.- Doranda, Ranchi Jharkhand
7. The Deputy Commissioner Garhwa, P.O. and P.S.
Garhwa, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand
8. The Deputy Suprentendent Education, Garhwa,
P.O. and P.S. Garhwa, Dist- Garhwa, Jharkhand
9. Regional Deputy Director Education Palamau,
P.O. and P.S. Daltonganj, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner Palamau, P.O. and
P.S. Daltonganj, Dist.- Palamau, Jharkhand
11. The Deputy superintendent Education, Palamau,
P.O. and P.S. Palamau, Dist.- Palamau, Jharkhand
12. Regional Deputy Director Education Palamau,
P.O. and P.S. Daltonganj, Dist- Palamau, Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Commissioner Giridih, P.O. and P.S.
Giridih, Dist- Giridih, Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. Giridih, Dist- Giridih, Jharkhand.
15. Regional D eputy Director Education Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. Giridih, Dist Giridih, Jharkhand.
16. The Deputy Commissioner Seraikella Kharswam,
P.O. and P.S. Seraikella, Dist- Seraikella Kharswan,
Jharkhand
17. The       Deputy superintendent Education,
Seraikella Kharswan, P.O. and P.S. Seraikella, Dist-
Seraikella Kharswan, Jharkhand
18. Regional Deputy Director Education Seraikella
Kharswan, P.O. and P.S. chipasa, Dist- Seraikella
Kharswan, Jharkhand
                    .......            Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4175 of 2019
                  ------
                     266

1. Raju Kumar, aged about 46 years, Son of Teklal
Sharma, resident of Baludih, P.O. Moonidih, P.S.
Putki, District Dhanbad
2. Sanjay Kumar Azad, aged about 40 years, son of
Raghu Nandan Saw, resident of Kustore Bel Patti,
P.O. Kustore, P.S. Putki, District Dhanbad.
3. Biranjni Kumari, aged about 51 years, daughter of
Ashok Kumar, resident of Putki Balhari Office
Colony, P.O. Kusunda, P.S. Putki, District Dhanbad.
4. Asha Das, aged about 51, daughter of Sita Ram
Das, resident of Putki Bazar, P.O. Kusunda, P.S.
Putki, District Dhanbad.
5. Krishna Prasad Mahto, aged about 44 years, son
of Haradhan Mahto, resident Pandarpala Tola
Patharago, P.O. B Polytechnic, P.S. Bank More,
District Dhanbad.
6. Manorama Kumari, aged about 42 years, daughter
of Bikrama Prasad, resident of Kustore, P.O. Kustore,
P.S. Putki, District Dhanbad.
7. Rajesh Prasad, aged about 47 years, son of
Ramkrit Prasad, resident of Loyabad Bazar, P.O.
Bansjora, P.S. Loyabad, District Dhanbad.
8. Shiva Nand Dubey, aged about 39 years, son of
Baijnath Dubey, resident of Loyabad Gandhi Maidan,
P.O. Bansjora, P.S. Loyabad, District Dhanbad.
9. Chetlal Mahto, aged about 52 years, son of Lt.
Sukar Mahto, resident of Angarpathra Pathalkothi,
P.O. Katrasgarh, P.S. Katras, District Dhanbad.
10. Ujjawal Kumar Mondal, aged about 35 years, son
of Nirmal Kumar Mondal, resident of Lohardih, P.O.
K.G. Ashram, P.s. Saraidhella, District Dhanbad.
11. Subhash Chandra Yadav, aged about 51 years,
son of Sri Anant Lal Gope, resident of Patrakulhi,
P.O. Malkera, P.S. Katras, District Dhanbad.
12. Prafullya Kumar Rajwar, , aged about 47 years,
son of Shri Bhuwan Rajwar, resident of Chainpur,
P.O. Malkera, P.S. Katras, District Dhanbad.
                           ..........     Petitioners
               Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
                     267

3. Principal Secretary / Secretary D epartment of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5. The    Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6. The Director , Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, New Co-operative Building,
Shyamali, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District Ranchi
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
                           ...   ....   Respondents
                    with
          W.P. (S) No. 4205 of 2019
                  ------
1. Rupesh Kumar aged about 39 years, son of Ram
Lakhan Vishwakarma, resident of Herapur, P.O. &
P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
2. Anil Kumar Mandal, aged about 38 years, son of
Khagen Chandra Mandal, resident of Damodarpur ,
P.O. Damodarpur, P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
3. Sushma Kumari, aged about 51 years, daughter of
Tribhuwan Prasad, resident of Putki, P.O. Kusunda,
P.S. Putki, District Dhanbad.
4. Satish Kumar Gupta, aged about 48 years, son of
Kashi nath Saw, resident of Hirapur , P.O. & P.S.
Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
5. Arti Kumar , aged about 39 years, daughter of Late
Santan Gorai, resident of Nunudih, P.O. Pathardih,
P.S. Sudamdih, District Dhanbad.
6. Santosh Kumar Singh, aged about 36 years, son
of Akhileshwar Prasad Singh, resident of Bhisti Para,
P.O. & P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
7. Manindra Kumar, aged about 41 years, son of
Triloki Prasad, resident of Kulhi dhaiya, P.O.
Nagnagar, P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
                     268

8. Saroj Kumar Jha, aged about 43 years, son of
Siveshwar Jha, resident of Gogna, P.O. Maithon Dam
, P.S. Maithon, District Dhanbad.
9. Birendra Kumar Mahato, aged about 37 years, son
of Kuleshwar Mahato, resident of Baijna, P.O.
Deviyana, P.S. Nirsa, District Dhanbad.
                        ..........        Petitioners
                    Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary      Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand. Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6. The Director , Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, New Co-operative Building,
Shyamali, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District Ranchi.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad, District Dhanbad.
                    ...      ....   Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4253 of 2019
                  ------
1. Nafish Akhtar Age-41 Years, S/o Asgar Ali, R/o
Patratoli, P.O.+P.S.- Kanke, District- Ranchi
2. Parwez Akhtar, Age- 42 Years, S/o Asgar Ali, R/o
Patratoli, P.O.+P.S.- Kanke, District- Ranchi
3. Rajesh Prasad, Aged-40 Years, S/o Chhedi Prasad,
R/o Chandwe, P.O.- Chandwe, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi
4. Md. Islam Ansari, Age- 54 Years, S/o Md. Abdul,
R/o Oyna, P.O.-Chandwe, P.S. Pithoriya, District-
Ranchi.
                      269

5. Dhiraj Lal Mahto, Age- 40 Years, S/o Mahadhan
Mahto,     R/o   Patratu,    P.O.-Urugutu,  P.S.-
Thakurgaon, District- Ranchi
6. Somra Oraon, Age- 43 Years, S/o Late Birsa
Oraon@ Koka Oraon, R/o Dubaliya, P.O.- Chandwe,
P.S.- Pithoriya, District- Ranchi.
7. Samiullah Ansari, Age- 37 Years, s/o Siddique
Ansari, R/o Urugutu, P.O.- Urugutu, P.S.-
Thakurgaon, District- Ranchi.
8. Ziaul Haque, Age- 50 Years, S/o Ahmed Hussain,
R/o Baraudi, P.O.- Baraudi, P.S.- Thakuragaon,
District- Ranchi.
9. Alsafa Ahmad, Aged- 37 Years, S/I Khurshid
Ahmad, R/o Churi Tola, P.O.- Kanke, P.S.-Kanke,
District- Ranchi
10. Suresh Oraon, Age- 48 Years, S/o Late Ramna
Oraon, R/o Kumhariya, P.O.- Kumhariya, P.S.-
Pithoriya, District- Ranchi.
11. Nikeeta Kumari, Age- 34 Years, D/o Bimal Sahu,
R/o Chandwe, P.O.- Chandwe, P.S. Pithoriya
12. Azra Khatoon, Age- 49 Years, D/o Rauf Sheikh,
R/o Shantinagar, P.O.- Kokar, P.S.- Sadar, District-
Ranchi
13. Halima Sadiya, Age- 34 Years, D/o Abdul Salam,
R/o Arsandey, P.O. Boreya, P.S.- Kanke, District-
Ranchi
14. Md. Hazrat Hussain, Age- 50 Years, S/o Late
Rasid Ansari, R/O Sanga, P.O.- malsiring, P.S.
pithoriya, District- Ranchi
15. Rajesh Kumar, Age- 44 Years, S/o Arun Kumar,
R/o Gagi, P.O.-Gagi, P.S.-Kanke, District-Ranchi.
16. Reshma Devi, Age-39 Years D/o Late Puran
Mahto, R/o Sukruhutu, Sarnatoli, P.O.- Sukruhutu,
P.S.- Kanke, District- Ranchi
17. Shekh Sabir Ansari, Age- 56 Years, S/o Nabbu
Ansari, R/o Pirutola, P.O. Ichapiri, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi.
18. Binita Tirkey, Age- 40 Years, D/o Emmanual
Pahan Tirkey, R/o Malsiring, P.O.- Malsiring, P.S.-
Pithoriya, District- Ranchi.
19. Nikhat Parween, Age- 43 Years, D/o Wahid Ali,
R/o Futkal Toli, P.O._ Simaliya, P.S.- Ratu, District-
Ranchi
                     270

20. Ajay Oraon, Age- 35 Years, S/o Sohrai Oraon, r/o
Rarha, Bhithajara, P.O.+P.S.- Pithoriya, District-
Ranchi
21. Md. Samaun, Age- 37 Years, S/o Md. Rafiuddin,
R/o Urugutu, P.O.- Urugutu, P.S.- Thakurgaon,
District- Ranchi.
22. Rajesh Oraon, Age- 30 Years, S/o Fagu Oraon,
R/o Upper Konki, P.O.- Ichapiri, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi.
23. Lalu Mahto, Age- 32 Years, S/o Budhu Mahto,
R/o Mayapur, P.O.-Chandra, P.S.- Ormanjhi,
District- Ranchi
24. Ravindra Kumar Mahto, Age- 53 Years, S/o
Rijhnath Mahto, R/o Sukruhutu, P.O.- Sukruhutu,
P.S. - Kanke, District- Ranchi.
25. Sunita Kujur, Age- 37 Years, S/o Gandura Kujur,
R/o Hundur, P.O.- Hundur, P.S.-Pithoriya, District-
Ranchi
26. Md. Akhtar Ansari, Age- 41 Years, S/o Md Aruf
Ansari, R/o Kolheya Kanadu, P.O.- Sad Kanadu,
P.S.- Pithoriya, District- Ranchi.
27. Manoj Kumar Deepak, Age- 53 Years, S/o charka
Mahto, R/o Bagda, P.O.- Chaingara, P.S.-
Thakurgaon, District-Ranchi
28. Azad Ansari, Age- 34 Years, S/o Jahangir Ansari,
R/o Neori, P.O.- Neori Vikas, P.S.- Sadar, District-
Ranchi
29. Md. Reyasat Hussain, Age- 54 Years, S/o Md.
Niyazuddin, R/o Madanpur, P.O.- Kokdoro, P.S.-
Pithoriya, District- Ranchi
30. Md. Javed Riaz, Age- 39 Years, S/o Usman
Ansari, R/o Khatanga, P.O.- Gagi, P.S.- Kanke,
District- Ranchi.
31. Balkrishna Mahto, Age- 53 Years, S/o
Parashnath Mahto, R/o Manatu, P.O.- Kanke, P.S.-
Kanke, District- Ranchi
32. Roshan Kumar, Age- 40 Years, S/o Arun Kumar
R/o Gagi, P.O.-Gagi, P.S.- Kanke, District- Ranchi
33. Raju Munda, Age- 39 Years, S/o Sukhram
Munda, R/o Parchuttu, P.O.- Neori Vikas, P.O.-
Sadar, District- Ranchi.
                      271

34. Umesh Munda, Age- 39 Years, S/o Satrudhan
Munda, R/o Hujir, P.O.- Hundur, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi
35. Husna Ara, Age- 32 Years, D/o Bashir Khan, R/o
Kokdoro, P.O.- Kokdoro, P.S.- Pithoriya, District-
Ranchi
36. Rehana Parween, Age- 44 Years, S/o Zeyarat
Hussain, R/o Chardi, P.O.-Kumhariya, P.S.-
Pithoriya, District- Ranchi.
37. Dashmi Devi, Age- 41 Years, D/o Sikra Mahto,
R/o Sukruhutu, P.O.- Sukruhutu, P.S.- Kanke,
District- Ranchi
38. Dineshwar Mahto, Age- 42 Years, S/o Late
Ganesh Mahto, R/o Gagi, P.O.- Gagi, P.S.- Kanke,
District-Ranchi.
39. Naresh Mahto, Age- 41 Years, S/o Bhuglu Mahto,
R/o Sukruhutu, P.O. + P.S.- Kanke, District- Ranchi
40. Sushma Kujur, Age- 50 Years, D/o Late Johan
Kujur, R/o Patagai, P.O.- Gagi, P.S.- Kanke, District-
Ranchi
41. Kailash Sahu, Age- 50 Years, S/o Bhuneshwar
Sahu, R/o Sangrampur, P.O.- Boreya, P.S.- Kanke,
District- Ranchi.
42. Alam Ansari, Age- 54 Years, S/o Md. Jalaluddin,
r/o Satkanadu, P.O.- Satkanadu, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi
43. Leela Kumari, Age- 43 Years, D/o Jagannath
Mahto, R/o Gagi, P.O.- Gagi, P.S.- Kanke, District-
Ranchi
44. Reshmi Kumari, Age- 33 Years, D/o Chaitan
Oraon, R/o Hethkonki, P.O.- Ichapiri, P.S.- Pithoriya,
District- Ranchi
45. Suman Kumar, Age- 40 Years, S/o Surya Kant
Mahto, R/o Mahuar, P.O.- Baidmara, P.S.- Harla,
District- Bokaro
46. Naresh Kumar Nayak, Age- 42 Years, S/o Kedar
Chandra Nayak, R/o Chando, P.O.- Chando, P.S.-
Petarwar, District- Bokaro
47. Bibhuti Nayak, Age- 43 Years, S/o Gulab
Chandra Nayak, R/o Chando, P.O.- Chando, P.S.-
Petarwar, District- Bokaro
                      272

48. Manoj Kumar, Age- 42 Years, S/o Jageshwar
Mahto, R/o Chugnu, P.O.- Tirla, P.S.- Mahuwatand,
District- Bokaro
49. Syed Manzar Hussain, Age- 43 Years, S/o Syed
Nesar Hussain, R/o Bharra, P.O. +P.S.- Chas,
District- Bokaro
50. Manoj Rajak, Age- 42 Years, S/o Amrit Rajak,
R/o Chalkari, P.O.-    Chalkari, P.S.- Petarwar,
District- Bokaro
51. Md Ramjan Ansari, Age- 50 Years, S/o Md.
Jamahir Ansari, R/o Barhu, P.O.- Kokdoro, P.S.-
Pithoriya, District- Ranchi
52. Pramila Devi, Age- 40 Years, W/o Bhuneshwar
Mahto, R/o At+P.O.- Neori Vikas, P.S.- Sadar,
District- Ranchi.
                            ..........   Petitioners
              Versus
1.The Union of India, through Department of Human
Resources, Government of India having its office at
Shastri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, Central
Secretariat, P.O. + P.S.- New Delhi- 110001
2. The State of Jharkhand through the Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, Project
Building, P.O. + P.S.- Dhurva, Ranchi.
3. The Director, Primary Education Department of
School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Building, P.O. + P.S.- Dhurva,
Ranchi.
4. The Chairman, Jharkhand Education Project
Council having its office at Doranda, P.O. + P.S.-
Doranda, District- Ranchi
5. The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.+
District- Deoghar
6. The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, Deoghar, P.O. + P.S.+
District- Deoghar
         ...    ....               Respondents
                   with
       W.P. (S) No. 4254 of 2019
                   ------
                      273

1.Kamta Prasad Yadav, S/o Manki Yadav, aged about
37 years, Resident of Village - Bhalmanda, P.O -
Dhangaon, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
2. Jay Prakash Sahu, S/o Rameshwar Sahu, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Kurianpatra,
P.O. - Lesliganj, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
3. Asfak Alam, S/o Khalil Miyan, aged about 38
years, Resident of Village - Haratua, P.O. - Sangbar,
P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
4. Santosh Kumar, S/o Kailash Sahu, aged about 39
years, Resident of Village - Rajpur, P.O. - Fulang,
P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
5. Pawan Tiwari, S/o Mathura Tiwari, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Rajogari, P.O. - Lesliganj,
P.S.- Lesliganj, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
6. Birendra Kumar Mahto, S/o Sri Sitaram Mahto,
aged about 51 years, Resident of Village - Koiri Patra,
P.O. - Lesliganj, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
7. Dilip Kumar Kashyap, S/o Raj Kumar Prasad,
aged about 37 years, Resident of Village - Chainpur,
P.O. - Chainpur, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
8. Anand Bihari Mehta, S/o Ram Naresh Mehta, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Sons, P.O. -
Lesliganj, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
9. Devendra Kumar, S/o Chandrika Ram, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Goradih Toli, P.O. -
Gurua, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
10. Prabhat Ranjan, S/o Ramashish Saw, aged about
33 years, Resident of Village - Rajpur, P.O. - Fulang,
P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
11. Prawesh Kumar, S/o Janeshwar Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of Village - Sewai Oriya,
P.O. - Gurua, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
12. Prem Kumar Prajapati, S/o Late Ramchandra
Prajapati, aged about 42 years, Resident of Village -
Haratua, P.O. - Sangbar, P.S. - Lesliganj, District -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
                       274

13. Budhan Ram, S/o Muneshwar Ram, aged about
45 years, Resident of Village - Banua, P.O. - Sangbar,
P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
14. Harendra Kumar Kushwaha, S/o Late Muneswar
Mahto, aged about 39 years, Resident of Village -
Koiri Patra, P.O. - Lesliganj, P.S. - Lesliganj, District
- Palamau, Jharkhand.
15. Abhay Kumar, S/o Ramji Saw, aged about 32
years, Resident of Village - Salatua, P.O. - Salatua,
P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
16. Niraj Pathak, S/o Sudarshan Pathak, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Britiya Dandar, P.O. -
Konwai, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
17. Rajendra Singh, S/o Pitamber Singh, aged about
47 years, Resident of Village - Lukua, P.O. -
ambabar, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
18. Md. Hashim, S/o Md. Merajuddin, aged about
42 years, Resident of Village - Kelhawa, P.O.
Ambabar, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
19. Jagnarayan Sahu, S/o Deobali Sahu, aged about
42 years, Resident of Village - Dandar Kala, P.O. -
Dandar Kala, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
20. Jagdish Prasad Yadav, S/o Sitaram Yadav, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Kekargarh, P.O.
- Dwarika, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
21. Kanhai Prasad Gupta, S/o Suraj Narayan Saw,
aged about 48 years, Resident of Village - Itko, P.O.
- Nawabazar, P.S. - Nawabazar, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
22. Rabindra Nath     Thakur, S/o Late Triweni
Thakur, aged about 42 years, Resident of Village -
Ratanpur, P.O. - Champikala, P.S. - Panki, District -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
23. Kaushal Kumar Verma, S/o Sheo Charan Ram,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village - Bhakasi,
P.O. - Dhangaon, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
24. Ramashray Prasad, S/o Bhagwan Prasad, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Narsinghpur
                      275

Pathra, P.O. - Narshinghpur, P.S. Chainpur, District
- Palamau, Jharkhand.
25. Manoj Kumar Verma, S/o Harihar Mahto, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Nawa, P.O. -
Chainpur, P.S. - Ramgarh, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
26. Pankaj Pathak, S/o Baidyanath Pathak, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village - Lesliganj, P.O. -
Lesliganj, P.S. Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
27. Santosh Kumar, S/o Jaisree Ram, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Ramgarh, P.O. -
Ramgarh, P.S. - Ramgarh, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
28. Ajay Kumar Choudhary, S/o Ramdhari
Choudhary, aged about 35 years, Resident of Village
- Katual Kala, P.O. - Katual Kala, P.S. - Chainpur,
District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
29. Basudeo Yadav, S/o Ramlagan Yadav, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Hisra, P.O. -
Nawadih, P.S. -  Ramgarh, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
30. Umesh Kumar Gupta, S/o Sant Kumar Gupta,
aged about 45 years, Resident of Village - Chainpur,
P.O. - Chainpur, P.S.- Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
31. Sunil Kumar, S/o Jagnath Prasad, aged about 37
years, Resident of Village - Hansa (Bhatti More
Chainpur), P.O. -     Chainpur, P.S. - Chainpur,
District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
32. Badri Narayan Prasad, S/o Dinesh Prasad, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Nawadih, P.O.-
Chainpur, P.S.- Nawadih, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
33.     Sushil   Vishwakarma,     S/o     Charitra
Vishwakarma, aged about 35 years, Resident of
Village - Bandua, P.O. - Shahpur, P.S. - Chainpur,
District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
34. Ram Pravesh Prasad, S/o Shiw Nandan Shaw,
aged about 56 years, Resident of Village - Pachlewa,
P.O. - Salatuwa, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
35. Bijay Pal, S/o Late Bishwanath Pal, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Mahugawan, P.O. -
                     276

Mahugawan, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
36. Satyendra Kumar Pathak, S/o Vishwanath
Pathak, aged about 47 years, Resident of Village -
Jamune, P.O. - Rajwadih, P.S. - Medininagar,
District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
37. Nawnit Kumar, S/o Sri Udal Prasad, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Awsana, P.O. -
Chando, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
38. Prem Narayan Pal, S/o Bhikhari Pal, aged about
35 years, Resident of Village -Nenua, P.O. -
Harinamar, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
39. Manoj Kumar Mehta, S/o Ram Rekha Mahto,
aged about 35 years, Resident of Village - Nawa, P.O.
- Chainpur, P.S. - Chainpur, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
40. Nityanand, S/o Anirudh Singh, aged about 38
years, Resident of Village - Pagar Khurd, P.O. -
Panki, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
41. Umakant Singh, S/o Binod Bihari Singh, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Pagar Khurd,
P.O. - Loharsi, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
42. Chandrashekhar Singh, S/o Baijnath Singh,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village - Pagar
Khurd, P.S. - Loharsi, P.S. - Panki, District -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
43. Manoj Kumar Singh, S/o Ram Raj Singh, aged
about 39 years, Resident of Village - Pagar Khurd,
P.O. - Loharsi, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
44. Vivek Kumar Singh, S/o Ram Raj Singh, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Pagar Khurd,
P.O. - Loharsi, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
45. Suraj Kumar Paswan, S/o Late Chhathu Ram,
aged about 36 years, Resident of Village - Bidra,
P.O.- Loharsi, P.S. - Pipratand, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
46. Bindesh Prasad Yadav, S/o Gobardhan Prasad
Yadav, aged about 33 years, Resident of Village -
                      277

Jotang, P.O. - Taal, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
47. Vijay Ram, S/o Rameshwar Ram, aged about 47
years, Resident of Village - Piprakala, P.O. - Konwai,
P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
48. Amresh Prasad Yadav, S/o Sheo Narayan Yadav,
aged about 47 years, Resident of Village - Garihara,
P.O. - Dwarika, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
49. Ajay Prasad Chourasiya, S/o Satya Narayan
Prasad Chourasiya, aged about 45 years, Resident of
Village - Nuru (Lotharava), P.O. - Panki, P.S. -
Panki,District - Palamau, Jharkhand.
50. Bhupendra Kumar Singh, S/o Ayodhya Singh,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Borodiri,
P.O. - Dwarika, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
51. Krishna Singh, S/o Late Tapeshwar Singh, aged
about 50 years, Resident of Village - Sagalim, P.O. -
Sagalim, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
52. Surendra Kumar, S/o Late Banarshi Saw, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Parsiya, P.O. -
Sagalim, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
53. Surendra Thakur, S/o Late Laldhari Thakur,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Sagalim,
P.O. - Sagalim, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
54. Ram Chandra Ram, S/o Nagendra Ram, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Parsiya, P.O. -
Sagalim, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
55. Ajay Kumar Ram, S/o Late Budhan Ram, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Sagalim, P.O. -
Sagalim, P.S. - Panki, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
56. Jay Ram Mistri, S/o Ram Charitra Mistri, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Rajhara, P.O. -
dhangawon, P.S. - Lesliganj, District - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
57. Krishna Kumar Thakur, S/o Late Rambriksha
Thakur aged about 47 years, Resident of Village -
                     278

Borodiri, P.O. - Dwarika, P.S. - Panki, District -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
                        ..........       Petitioners
                    Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2.The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand. Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department Government of
Jharkhand Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist.- Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Palamau, P.O. + P.S. -
Palamau, Dist.- Palamau, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Palamau,
P.O. + P.S. - Palamau, Dist.- Palamau, Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division Palamau, P.O. + P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist.-
Palamau, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...     ....             Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4324 of 2019
                  ------
1. Chandra Mohan Pat Pingua, Aged about 36 Years,
S/o Upendra Narayan Pat Pingua, R/o Kumardih,
P.O. - Parsa, P.S. - Majhgaon District- West
Singhbhum
                    279

2. Tilak Kumari Das, Aged about 38 Years, D/o
Janatan Das R/o Village+P.O.- Khairpal, P.S. -
Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
3. Budhram Tiriya, aged about 54 Years, S/o
Kalicharan Tiriya, R/o Ichadi P.O.- Dhobadhobin
P.S. - Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
4. Sagar Sinku, Aged about 53 Years, S/o Chambra
Sinku R/o Ichadi P.O.- Dhobadhobin P.S. -
Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
5. Rasik Chandra Tiriya, Aged about 52 years, R/o
Village+P.O. Dhobadhobin P.S. - Majhgaon District-
West Singhbhum
6. Kushwant Pingua, Aged about 36 years, R/o
Deodhar, P.O.- Dhobadhobin, P.S. - Majhgaon
District- West Singhbhum
7. Jungri Pingua, Aged about 42 Years, S/o Kishor
Mohan Pingua R/o At+P.O.-Nayagaon, P.S. -
Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
8. Anisha Kiran Pingua, Aged about 39 Years, D/o
Yugal Kishor Pingua, R/o Ichakuti, P.O. Nayagaon,
P.S. - Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
9. Devendra Pingua Aged about 47 Years, S/o Late
Rasika Pingua R/o Keshna, P.O. - Nayagaon, P.S. -
Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
10. Vijay Kumar Das, Aged about 33 Years, S/o Late
Dayanidhi Das, R/o At+P.O.- Parsa, P.S.- Majhgaon,
District- West Singhbhum
11. Deepak Kumar Behra, Aged about 44 Years, S/o
Late Manohar Behra, R/o Ichakuti, P.O.- Nayagaon,
P.S.- Majhgaon, District- West Singhbhum
12. Ashwani Kumar Barik Aged about 46 Years, S/o
Ram Chandra Barik R/o Tiraposi, P.O.- Benisagar,
P.S. - Majhgaon District- West Singhbhum
13. Dwarika Kumar Mahato, aged about 45 Years,
S/o Ajant Kumar Mahto, R/o Baranga, P.O.- Urkia,
P.S.- Manoharpur, District- West SinghBhum.
14. Lingraj Mahto, Aged about 35 Years, S/o
Meghnath Mahto, R/o At+P.O.- Urkia P.S.-
Manoharpur, District- West Singhbhum
15. Sushila Mahto, Aged about 37 Year, D/o
Ghanshyam Mahto, R/o Kolpotka, P.O.- Urkia, P.S.-
Manoharpur, District- West Singhbhum
                    280

16. Kumud Kawa, Aged about 48 Years, S/o John
Kawa, R/o At-Kailash Nagar, P.O.- Gua, P.S.-
Nowamundi, District- West Singhbhum
17. Shashikala Laguri Aged about 32 Year, D/o
Mehendra Laguri R/o Kurkutia, P.O.- Tuniya, P.S.-
Goilkera, District- West Singhbhum
18. Fulmani Lomga, Aged about 30 Years, D/o
Mangal Lomga, R/o Sauriuli, P.O.+P.S.- Goilkera,
District- West Singhbhum
19. Niranjan Lohar, Aged about 34 Years, S/o
Chandra Lohar, R/o At+P.O.- Ghoraduba, P.S.-
Golikera, District- West Singhbhum
20. Kumari Champa, Aged about 39 Years, D/o Sona
Ram Machhua, R/o At+P.O.+P.S.- Goilkera, District-
West Singhbhum
21. Manju Champia, Aged about 42 Year, D/o Daud
Champia, R/o Horo, P.O. +P.S.- Goilkera, District-
West Singhbhum
22. Seema Korah, aged about 35 Years, D/o Sharat
Chandra Korah, R/o Purana Goilkera, P.S.- Goilkera,
District- West Singhbhum
23. Nawal Kishor Lugun, Aged about 29 Years, S/o
Chunka Lugun, R/o Kolpotka, P.O.- Urkia, P.S.-
Goilkera, District- West Singhbhum
24. Pushpa Soy, Aged about 43 years, D/o Hanuk
Soy, R/o Kurthabera, P.O.- Urkia, P.S.- Goilkera,
District- West Singhbhum
25. Bijay Pratap Bahanda, Aged about 34 years, S/o
Late Jurendra Bahanda, R/o Jarakel, P.O.+P.S.-
Sonua, District- West Singhbhum
26. Ujjawal Kumar Mahapatra, Aged about 32 Years,
S/o Laxmi Narayan Mahaptra, R/o At+P.O.-
Anandpur,     P.S. Anandpur,     District-  West
Singhbhum
27. Augustina Guria, Aged about 49 Years, S/o Daud
Guria, R/o Bhaludungri, P.O. Anandpur, District-
West Singhbhum
28. Hemangini Mahto, aged about 43 Years, D/o
Bhubhneshwar Mahto, R/o Bhaludungri, P.O.+P.S.-
Anandpur, District- West Singhbhum
29. Shiv Nath Mahto, Aged about 48 Years, S/o Kashi
Nath Mahto, R/o Bararnga P.O.- Urkia, P.S.
Manoharpur, District- West Singhbhum
                     281

30. Jagdeo Tirkey, Aged about 38 Years, S/o Fagu
Tirkey, R/o Domlai, P.O.+P.S.- Jaraikela, District-
West Singhbhum
31. Sudan Mahto, Aged about 43 Years, S/o Bhuglu
Mahto, R/o Dhanapali, P.O.- Urkia, P.S.-
Manoharpur, District- West Singhbhum
32. Budhlal Honhaga, Aged about 43 Years, S/o
Jagmohan Honhaga, R/o Baranga, P.O.-Urkia, P.S.-
Manoharpur, District- West Singhbhum
33. Shiv Shankar Solanki, Age- 40 Years, S/o Durga
Charan Solanki, R/o Village- Bila, P.O.- Tunia, P.S.-
Goilkera, District- West Singhbhum
34. Rita Bahanda, Age- 43 Years, W/o Birenlal
Bahanda, R/o Village- Dumariya, P.O.- Tunia, P.S.-
Goilkera, District- West Singhbhum
35. Biren Lal Bahnand, Age- 45 Years, S/o Ramsay
Bahanda, R/o Village- Dumariya, P.O.- Tunia, P.S.-
Goilkera, District- West Singhbhum
                        ..........        Petitioners
                    Versus
1.The Union of India, through Department of Human
Resources, Government of India having its office at
Shastri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, Central
Secretariat, P.O.+ P.S.- New Delhi-110001
2. The State of Jharkhand through the Principal
Secretary, Department of School Education and
Literacy, Government of Jharkhand, Project
Building, P.O.+P.S.- Dhurva, Ranchi
3. The Director, Primary Education, Department of
School Education and Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Building, P.O.+P.S.- Dhurva,
Ranchi
4. The Chairman, Jharkhand Education Project
Council having its office at Doranda, P.O.-P.S.-
Doranda- Ranchi
5. The Deputy Commissioner, West Singhbhum,
P.O.+P.S.+District- Chaibasa
6. The District Superintendent of Education-cum-
District Programme Officer, West Sinhbhum,
P.O.+P.S.+District- Chaibasa.
                           ...   ....   Respondents
                    with
       W.P. (S) No. 4353 of 2019
                     282

                  ------
1. Rajesh Kumar Sah, S/o Mangaru Sah, aged about
42 years, Resident of Village - Asli Aamdar, P.O. -
Amdar Via Meharma, P.S. - Thakur Gangti, District
- Godda, Jharkhand.
2. Rajesh Prasad Sah, S/o Jagnandan Prasad Sah,
aged about 42 years, Resident of Village - Rastikar,
P.O. - Amdar Via Meharma, P.S. - Thakur Gangti,
District - Godda, Jharkhand.
3. Shree Krishna Bhagat, S/o Naresh Prasad Bhagat,
aged about 53 years, Resident of Village - Rastikar,
P.O. - Amdar Via Meharma, P.S. - Thakur Gangti,
District - Godda, Jharkhand.
4. Vinod Ranjan, S/o Ramawatar Paswan, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Balbadda, P.O.
+ P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
5. Nitu Kumari, W/o Nayan Kumar, aged about 27
years, Resident of Village - Balbadda, P.O. + P.S. -
Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
6. Ravindra Kumar Arya, S/o Jagdish Prasad, aged
about 49 yars, Resident of Village - Kanchanpur,
P.O. + P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
7. Nawal Kishor Yadav, S/o Shyam Lal Yadav, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Village - Kanchanpur,
P.O. + P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
8. Amrendra Prasad Bhagat, S/o Shiv Dhari, aged
about 49 years, Resident of Village - Partappur, P.O.
- Partappur, P.S. - Meharma, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
9. Anil Kumar Gupta, S/o Mukhlal Gupta, aged
about 53 years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Tularam
Bhuska, P.S. - Meharma, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
10. Sanjeev Kumar, S/o Prasad Mandal, aged about
48 years, Resident of Village - Digghi, P.O. -
Simanpur, P.S. - Meharma, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
11. Janardan Prasad, S/o Amarnath Shama, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Kamalchak, P.O.
- Marpa, P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
12. Manoj Kumar     Singh, S/o Jaldhar Prasad
Mandal, aged about 47 years, Resident of Village -
                      283

Bhaironagar, P.O. - Balbadda, P.S. - Balbadda,
District - Godda, Jharkhand.
13. Sanjay Kumar Jha, S/o Deo Narayan Jha, aged
about 41 years, Resident of Village - Gosichak, P.O.
+ P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
14. Randhir Kumar Jha, s/o Sadanand Jha, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Gosichak, P.O.
+ P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
15. Md. Inamul Haque, S/o Abdus Samad, aged
about 49 years, Resident of Village - Dogachhi, P.O.
- amddar, P.S. - Thakur Gangti, Via Meharma,
District - Godda, Jharkhand.
16. Md. Ismail, S/o Abdul Gafoor, aged about 45
years, Resident of Village - Jagir Pratappur, P.O. -
Amdar Via Meharma, P.S. - Thakur Gangti, District
- Godda, Jharkhand.
17. Roben Kumar, S/o Kapildev Prasad Ram, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Balbadda, P.O.
+ P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
18. Kumar Tanti, S/o Chhakkan Tanti, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Chhagraha, P.O. + P.S.
- Balbadda, District - Godda, Jharkhand.
19. Md. Farooqe Azam, S/o Md. Rafiqe, aged about
43 years, Resident of Village - Kamargama, P.O. -
Doi, P.S. - Meharma, District-Godda, Jharkhand.
20. Md. Akrram, S/o Md. Aslam, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Fazil Khuthari, P.O. -
Sukhari, P.S. - Meharma, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
21. Pramod Kumar Bhagat, S/o Jawahar Lal Bhagat,
aged about 40 years, Resident of Village - Lohchinta,
P.O.- Madhura, P.S. - Balbedda, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
22. Hiralal singh, S/o Late Ganesh Prasad Singh,
aged about 45 years, Resident of Village - Tetariya,
P.o. - Gajahanda, P.S. - Balbadda, District - Godda,
Jharkhand.
23. Harendra Kumar, S/o Arjun Pandit, aged about
36 years, Resident of Village - Dudhkol, P.O. -
Taljhari, P.S. - Taljhari, District - Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
24. Suman Pramanik, S/o Shoshti Pramanik, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Bari Aliganj,
P.O. + P.S. - Pakur, District - Pakur, Jharkhand.
                     284

25. Jharilal Mahto, S/o Gopal Mahto, aged about 40
years, Resident of Village + P.O. - Kulgo, P.S. -
Dumri, District - Giridih, Jharkhand.
26. Virbhadra Kumar, S/o Sukhdeo Modi, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Panchrukhi,
P.O. - Dhanwar, P.S. - Dhanwar, District - Giridih,
Jharkhand.
27. Suresh Prasad Yadav, S/o Kali Yadav, aged about
31 years, Resident of Village - Ghanghri, P.O. -
dhargulli, P.S. - Bagodar, District - Giridih,
Jharkhand.
28. Vikash Kumar, s/o Tulsi Saw, aged about 35
years, Resident of Village - Beltu , P.O. - Kandaber,
P.S. - Keredari, District- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
29. Kumari Henu, D/o Sri Vijoy Kumar, aged about
38 years, Resident of Village - Gangpacho, P.O. -
Gangpacho, P.S. - Barkatha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
30. Awadhesh Kumar Mehta, s/o Anirudh Prasad
Mehta, aged about 45 years, Resident of Village -
Dipugarha, P.O. - Hazaribagh, P.S. - Sadar (H. Bag),
District - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
31. Santosh Kumar, s/o Rameshwar Yadav, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Chandgarh, P.O.
- Berokala, P.S. - Barkatha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand,
32. Basudeo Rawani, S/o Parmeshwar Rawani, aged
about 35 years, Resident of Village - Tetulia, P.O. -
Yogidih, P.S. - Siyaljori, District - Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
33. Zamil Akhtar Ansari, S/o Zahiruddin Ansari,
aged about 33 years, Resident of Village - Banstora,
P.O. - banstora, P.S. - Chandankiyari, District-
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
34. Laxman Purty, S/o Mangal Singh Purty, aged
about 30 years, Resident of village - Arahasa, P.O. -
Tunia, P.S. - Goilkera, District - West Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
35. Ato Gaji, S/o Sanika Gaji, aged about 42 years,
Resident of Vilage - Chirumatha, P.O. - Raj
Anandpur, P.S. - Anandpur, Goilkera, District - West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
36. Jagannath Nayak, S/o Sri Ganeshwar Nayak,
aged about 49 years, Resident of Village - Kakurda,
                      285

P.O. - Dumirta, P.S. - Anandpur, Goilkera, District -
West Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
37. Sujit Prabhakar, S/o Shishupal Gupta, aged
about 43 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
Manoharpur, P.S. - Manoharpur, District - West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
38. Anima Hassa Purti, D/o Telesphore Hassa Purti,
aged about 44 years, Resident of Village - Suli, P.O.
- Udaypur, P.S. - Ramkanda, District- Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
39. Hans Kumar Ram, S/o Ram Swarup Ram, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Kauwakhoh,
P.O. - Bardiha, P.S. - Bardiha, District - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
40. Usha Oreya, D/o Marsel Oreya, aged about 36
years, Resident of Village - Burma, P.O. - Sarwada,
P.S. - Murhu, District - Khunti,Jharkhand.
41. Subhani Kumari, D/o Late Chedwa Bhagat, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Fasiya Nadi Toli,
P.O. - Kraoundi, P.S. - Gumla, District-
Gumla,Jharkhand,
42. Nirmala Sarita Kindo, D/o Mangra Kindo, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Ghaghara, P.O.
- Ghaghara, P.S.- Ghaghara, District - Gumla,
Jharkhand.
43. Manoj Kumar Yadav, S/o Soma Yadav, aged
about 31 years, Resident of Village - Goja,
Mangrubagicha, P.O. - Baghima, P.S. - Palkot,
District- Gumla, Jharkhand,
44. Arjun Mallah, S/o late Kailash Mallah, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Bargidanr, P.o.
- Manjhatoli, P.S. - Raidih, District - Gumla,
Jharkhand.
45. Sudan Mahto, S/o Gondal Mahto aged about 54
years, Resident of Village - Halmati, P.O. - Belagara,
P.S. - Belagara, District - Gumla, Jharkhand.
                           ..........      Petitioners
                Versus


1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand,
                     286

3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, District- Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist.Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. + P.S. -
Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. + P.S.
- Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj, Jharkhand,
9. The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. + P.S. -
Pakur, Gist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. + P.S. -
Giridih, Dist.- Giridih, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O. +
P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. + P.S. -
Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Commissioner, West Singhbhum,
P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist.- West Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy Commissioner, Garhwa, P.O. + P.S.
- Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
15. The Deputy Commissioner, Khunti, P.O. + P.S. -
Khunti, Dist.- Khunti, Jharkhand.
16. The Deputy Commissioner, Gumla, P.O. + P.S. -
Gumla, Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Godda,
P.O. + P.S. - Godda, Dist.- Godda, Jharkhand.
18. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Sahibganj, P.O. + P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
                    287

19. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur,
P.O. + P.S. - Pakur, Dist.- Pakur, Jharkhand.
20. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. + P.S. - Giridih, Dist.- Giridih, Jharkhand.
21. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist.-
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
22. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. + P.S. - Bokaro, Dist.- Bokaro, Jharkhand.
23. The Deputy Superintendent Education, West
Singhbhum, P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist.- West
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
24. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Garhwa,
P.O. + P.S. - Garhwa, Dist.- Garhwa, Jharkhand.
25. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Khunti,
P.O. + P.S. - Khunti, Dist.- Khunti, Jharkhand.
26. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Gumla,
P.O. + P.S. - Gumla, Dist.- Gumla, Jharkhand.
27. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka,
Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.
28. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
29. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division, West Singhbhum, P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa,
Dist.- West Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
30. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division Palamau, P.O. + P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist.-
Palamau, Jharkhand.
31. Regional Deputy Director Education, South
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O. + P.S. - Ranchi,
Dist.- Ranchi, Jharkhand.
32. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources     Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.       Respondents
                   with
       W.P. (S) No. 4452 of 2019
                 ------
                     288

1. Bijay Kumar Gupta aged about 47 years, son of
Parimal Sah, resident of Bastacola Sonar Basti, P.O.
Dhansar, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
2. Prakash Kumar, aged about 36 years, son of Lalit
Mahato, resident of Gourkhutti, P.O. Bhowra, P.S.
Bhowra, District Dhanbad.
3. Tapan Kumar Dutta, aged about 50 years, son of
Anil Kumar Dutta, resident of Chasnalla Basti, P.O.
Chasnalla, P.S. Pathardih, District Dhanbad.
4. Anpurna Kumari, aged about 46 years, daughter
of Lt. Ram Kishan Lal, resident of Industry Colliery,
P.O. Dhansar, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
5. Shankar Prasad Gope, aged about 42 years, son of
Ram Gopal Gope, Ena Colliary, P.O. Bhagatdih, P.S.
Jharia. District Dhanbad.
6. Bidyut Mondal, aged about 42 years, son of
Ashwini Kumar Mondal, resident of Sindri Basti, P.O.
Domgarh, P.S. Sindri, District Dhanbad.
7. Dipak Kumar, aged about 37 years, son of
Bindeshwari Singh, resident of Pather Bangla, P.O.
Bhaga, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
8. Asha Kumari Rajak, aged about 39 years,
daughter of Babulal Rajak, resident of Bhaga, P.O.
Bhaga, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
9. Rajesh Prasad, aged about 37 years, son of Amar
Nath resident of Chuna Bhatta Shalimar, P.O.
Bhaga, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
10. Rabika Kumar Singh, aged about 38 years, son
of Ambika Singh, resident of Pather Bangla, P.O.
Bhaga, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
11. Kalyani Kumari, aged about 41 years, daughter
of Krishna Choudhary, resident of Bhaga No-4, P.O.
Bhaga, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
12. Shiv Kumar Saw, aged about 42 years, son of
Bam Bahadur Saw, resident of Bhalgora Colliery
Project No-5, P.O. & P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
13. Nushrat Parween aged about 38 years, daughter
of MD Asgar Ansari, resident of Shimla Bahal Basti,
P.O. Bhagabandh, P.S. Jharia, District Dhanbad.
14. Madan Pandit, aged about 43 years, son of Kisan
Pandit, resident of Bhelatar, P.O. Kurta, P.S.
Narayanpur, District Jamtara.
                      289

15. Kartik Chandra Dutta, aged about 46 years, son
of Late Sanjay Dutta, resident of Chainpur, P.O.
Kurta, P.S. Narayanpur, District Jamtara.
                            ..........    Petitioners
            Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand.
P.O. and P.S. Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Rajbhasha & Adminstrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. & P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,    Government    of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, District Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6. The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project, New Co-operative Building,
Shyamali, P.O. and P.S. Doranda, District Ranchi.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. Dhanbad, District- Dhanbad.
               ...     ....             Respondents
                     with
       W.P. (S) No. 4512 of 2019
                   ------
1. Sunil Pandit, aged about 36 years, S/o Late
Dinanath Pandit, Resident of Village - At- Karamtola,
P.O.-   Labri   P.S.-Barhait,     Dist.    Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
2. Arvind Kumar Pandit, aged about 37 years, S/o-
Sitaram Pandit, Resident of Village- At-Barmasia,
P.O.- Barmasia, P.S.-barhait, Dist. Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
3. Dinesh Pandit, aged about 38 years, S/o-Anant
Pandit, Resident of Village- Resident of Village- At-
Karamtola, P.O.- Labri P.S.-Barhait, Dist. Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
                       290

4. Rajendra Maraiya, age 37 years, S/o- Karigar
Maraiya, Resident of Village- At-Raghunathpur, P.O.-
Barmasia,    P.S.-    Barhait,    Dist.  Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
                            ..........   Petitioners
             Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.- Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Sahibganj, P.O. and
P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Sahibganj,
P.O. And P.S. - Sahibganj, Dist.- Sahibganj,
Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, Dumka, P.O.
And P.S. - Dumka, Dist.- Dumka, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...      ....           Respondents
               with
       W.P. (S) No. 4531 of 2019
                   ------
1. Samiruddin Ansari, S/o Md. Naushad Ansari.
Aged about 48 years, Resident of Village - Dumdumi,
                      291

P.O. - Barwa East, P.S.- Govindpur, District-
Dhanbad,Jharkhand.
2. Mrityunjay Giri, S/o Tahal Nararyan Giri, aged
about 42 years, Resident of Village - Gosaindih, P.O.
- K.G. Ashram, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
3. Mahendra Prasad Yadav, S/o Late Taracharan
Gope, aged about 57 years, Resident of Village -
Sabalpur, P.O. - K.G. Ashram, P.S. - Govindpur,
District- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
4. Lakshmi Kumari, D/o Mahadeo Turi, W/o Vijay
Kant Turi, aged about 43 years, Resident of Village -
Gosaindih, P.O. - K.G. Ashram, P.S. - Govindpur,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
5. Madan Mohan Mandal, S/o Surya Kant Mandal,
aged about 43 years, Resident of Village -
Ghoramurga, P.O. - Ambona, P.S. - Govindpur,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
6. Bimal Kumar, S/o Chhatra Dhari Kumar, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Jiyalgarha, P.O.
- K.G. Ashram, P.S. - Govindpur, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
7. Mihir Kumar Mandal, S/o Balram Mandal, aged
about 48 years, Resident of Village - Khairtand, P.O.
+ P.S. - Baliapur, District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
8. Krishna Prasad Rajwar, S/o Hooblal Rajwar, aged
about 47 years, Resident of Village - Sindurpur, P.O.
- Baliapur, P.S. - Baliapur, District- Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9. Sanjay Kumar Mandal, S/o Paresh Chandra
Mandal, aged about 29 years, Resident of Village -
Hirapur, P.O. - Maharajganj, P.S. - Tundi, District-
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
10. Vijay Shankar Saw, S/o Sukhdev Prasad Saw,
aged about 41 years, Resident of Village - Upar
Bhojudih, P.O. - Maharajganj, P.S. - Tundi, District
- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
11. Tajeshwar Mahato, S/o Ishwar Chandra Mahato,
aged about 35 years , Resident of Village - Upar
Bhojudih, P.O. - Maharajganj, P.S. - Tundi, District
- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
12. Arjun Kumar Mandal, S/o Amulya Chandra
Mandal, aged about 43 years, Resident of Village -
                     292

Nagarkiyari, P.O. - Nagarkiyari, P.s. - Barwadda,
District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
13. Ranjit Kumar Mandal, S/o Pran Chandra
Mandal, aged about 50 years, Resident of Village -
Tumadaha, P.O. - Bhitia, P.S. - Barwadda, District -
Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
14. Tara Devi Mahato, D/o Sohan Mahto, W/o
Pradeep    Kumar     Mahato,   aged     about  52
years,Resident of Village - Kubritand, P.O. -
Nagarkiyari, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
15. Sirajul Arphin Ansari, S/o Turab Ali, aged about
40 years, Resident of Village - Murradih, P.O. -
Murradih, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
16. Saroj Kumar Mahto, S/o Milu Mahto, aged about
55 years, Resident of Village - Udaypur, P.O. -
Kalyanpur, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
17. Ajay Kumar Sharma, S/o Prakash Sharma, aged
about 53 years, Resident of Village - Ratanpur, P.O.
+ P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
18. Munilal Patel, S/o Chedilal Patel, aged about 50
years, Resident of Village - Kangalo, P.O. - K.G.
Ashram, P.S. - Govindpur, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.               ..........       Petitioners
                 Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S.-Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department,    Government      of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
                        293

6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. + P.S.
- Dhanbad, Dist. - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dhanbad,
P.O. + P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist.- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
9. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
          ...     ....              Respondents
                       with
        W.P. (S) No. 4566 of 2019
                     ------
1. Rameena Kumari, D/o Hitlal Mahto, aged about
30 years, Resident of Village - Koto, P.O. - Koto, P.S.
- Patratu, District-Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
2. Vikash Kumar Singh, S/o Jaynath Singh, aged
about 33 years, Resident of Village - Kirigarha, P.O.
- Terpa, P.S. - Patratu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
3. Shiv Charan Mahto, S/o Mahavir Mahto, aged
about 40 years, Resident of Village - Dadidih, P.O. -
Koto, P.S. - Patratu, District - Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
4. Vikash Kumar, S/o Basudew Mahto, aged about
33 year, Resident of Village - Palu (Pargarha), P.O. -
Terpa, P.S. - Patratu, District - Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
5. Chandan Kumar Barnwal, S/o Narayan Modi,
aged about 30 years, Resident of Village + P.O. -
Barkangango, P.S. - Barkatha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
6. Manoj Kumar Rana, S/o Bhimsen Rana, aged
about 36 years, Resident of Vilage - Berokala, P.O.-
Berokala, P.S. - Barkatha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
7. Reshma Kumari, D/o Sri Mahesh Prasad Barnwal,
aged about 32 years, Resident of Village - Sudan,
                      294

P.O. - Sudan, P.S. -          Chalkusha,    District   -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
8. Santosh Kumar Saw, S/o Rameshwar Nayak, aged
about 32 years, Resident of Village - Khargu P.O. -
Choube, P.S. Chalkusha, District - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
9. Arvind Kumar Yadav, S/o Shivi Yadav, aged about
35 years, Resident of Village - Bhojpur, P.O -
Bhihiya, P.S. - Huterganj, District - Chatra,
Jharkhand.
10. Suresh Kumar, S/o Arjun Yadav, aged about 34
years, Resident of Village - Bihiya, P.O. - Bihiya, P.S.
- Hunterganj, District- Chatra, Jharkhand.
11. Pramod Kumar Saw, S/o Chandradeo Saw, aged
about 38 years, Resident of Village - Dhebo, P.O. -
Bihiya, P.S. - Hunterganj, District- Chatra,
Jharkhand.
12. Sudarshan Kumar Verma, S/o Devlal Dangi,
aged about 30 years, Resident of Village - Tapsa, P.O.
- Pathalgada, P.S. - Simaria, District- Chatra,
Jharkhand.
13. Bhagwat Saw, S/o Sri Ramchandra Saw, aged
about 37 years, Resident of Village - Kanaudi, P.O. -
Baluri, P.S. - Hunterganj, District - Chatra,
Jharkhand.
14. Om Prakash Guputa, S/o Gyani Chandra Gupta,
aged about 34 years, Resident of Village - Pindarkon,
P.O. - Gangpur, P.S. - Gidhour, District - Chatra,
Jharkhand.               ..........        Petitioners
                    Versus
1.The State of Jharkhand
2. The chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
3. Principal Secretary / Secretary Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Govt. of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi Jharkhand.
4. The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development     Department     Government     of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
5. The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
                     295

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa P.O. and P.S. -
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
6. Director Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co - Operative Building Shyamli P.O.
and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi Jharkhand.
7. The Deputy Commissioner, Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S.
- Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh, Jharkhand.
8. The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O. +
P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
9. The Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O. + P.S. -
Charta, Dist.- Chatra, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Ramgarh, P.O. + P.S. - Ramgarh, Dist.- Ramgarh,
Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Superintendent Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist.-
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Chatra,
P.O. + P.S. - Chatra, Dist.- Chatra, Jharkhand.
13. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist.- Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
14. The Union of India through the Secretary (H.R.D.)
Human Resources Development Department, Govt.
of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. - New Delhi, New
Delhi.           ...   ....              Respondents
                    -------
          W.P. (S) No. 4587 of 2019
                  ------
1.   Sujit Prasad Saha S/o Rajendra Prasad, aged
about 35 years, Resident of village+P.O Chittardih,
P.s. Bengabadm, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
2.   Ganga Sagar S/o Late Touli Das, aged about 40
years, Resident of village+P.O. Ratabahiyar, P.S.
Gandey, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
3.   Rabindra Yadav S/o Toto Mahto, aged about 43
years, Resident of village+P.O.Chittardih, P.s.
Jamua, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
4.  Dinesh Kumar Mahto S/o Bhikhan Mahto, aged
about 35 years, Resident of village Pachmo, P.O.
Rahawan, P.S. Mahuwatand, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
                     296

5.    Nirmala Kumari D/o Arjun Choudhary W/o
Radheshyam Verma, aged about 39 years, Resident
of village Charpa, P.O. Madhupur, P.S.Madhupur,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
6.   Shashi Bhushan Ram S/o Late Benga Ram,
aged about 45 years, Residet of village Tilambatanr,
P.O. Sarwan, P.S. Sarwan, Dist. Deoghar,Jharkhand.
7.   Md. Imran Ansari S/o Md. Shafique Ansari,
aged about 34 years, Resident of village
Bandhakenduwa, P.O. Kenmankathi, P.s. Jasidih,
Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
8.  Murari Prasad Singh S/o Byas Prasad singh,
aged about 43 years, Resident of village
Manikpur,P.O. Burhai, P.s. Madhupur, Dist.
Deoghar, Jharkhand.
9.  Prabha Rani Murmu D/o Dilip Hansdak, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village Pratappur, P.O.
Deopur, P.s. Pakur, Dist. Pakur, Jharkhand.
10. Md. Hemajuddin Ansari S/o Md. Tazmuddin
Ansari, aged about 35 years, Resident of village
Gobindpour, P.O. Hiranpur, P.S. Hiranpur, Dist.
Pakur, Jharkhand.
11. Bandhu Ram Mahli S/o Birsa Ram Mahli, aged
about 46 years, Resident of village Math Turiamba,
P.O. Turiamba, P.S. Bharno, Dist. Gumla,
Jharkhand.
12. Teman Sahu S/o Late Lalu Sahu, aged about 45
years, Resident of village Pahar Bangru, P.O. Datiya,
P.S. Karanji, Dist. Gumla, Jharkhand.
13. Santosh Kumar Yadav S/o Brahm Deo Prasad
Yadav, aged about 40 years, Resident of village
Jatpura, P.O. Piparikala, P.S. Bishunpura, Dist.
Garhwa, Jharkhand.
14. Rabindra Nath Mahato S/o Munna Prasad
Mahato, aged about 37 years, Resident of village
Ghorabandha, P.O. Ghorabandha, P.S. Govindpour,
Dist. East Singhbhum Jharkhand.
                               Petitioners
                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
                     297

3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. and
P.S. - Deoghar, Dist. - Deoghar, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. and P.S.
- Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Gumla, P.O. and
P.S. - Gumla, Dist. - Gumla, Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Commissioner, Garhwa, P.O. and
P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. - Garhwa, Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Commissioner, East Singhbhum,
P.O. and P.S. - Jamshedpur, Dist. - East Singhum,
Jharkhand.
14. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
15. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
16. The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Deoghar, P.O. and P.S. - Deoghar, Dist. - Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur,
P.O. and P.S. - Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
18. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Gumla,
P.O. and P.S. - Gumla, Dist. - Gumla, Jharkhand.
                     298

19. The    Deputy   Superintendent   Education,
Garhwa, P.O. and P.S. - Garhwa, Dist. - Garhwa,
Jharkhand.
20. The Deputy Superintendent Education, East
Singhbhum, P.O. and P.S. - Jamshedpur, Dist. -
East Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
21. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
22. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargan Division Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist.
- Dumka, Jharkhand.
23. Regional Deputy Director Education, South
Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O. + P.S. - Ranchi,
Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
24. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division Palamau, P.O. + P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
25. Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division West Singhbhum, P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa,
Dist. - West Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
26. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...     ....     ...      Respondents
         W.P. (S) No. 4866 of 2019
                  ------
1.  Tajuddin Ansari S/o Samiruddin Ansari, aged
about 43 years, Resident of village Jhopro, P.O>
Radhanagar, P.S. Balidih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
2.  Sartia Devi D/o Diwakar Rajak W/o Prayag
Rajak, aged about 35 years, Resident of village
Chandipur, P.O. Chandipur, P.S. Kasmar, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
3.  Ashok Kumar S/o Nilkanth Ram Nayak, aged
about 49 years, Resident of village Tiro, P.O.
Pathuria, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
4.   Manoj Kumar Mishra S/o Madan Mohan
Mishra, aged about 47 years, Resident of village
Jainamore, P.O. Jainamore, P.S. Jaridih, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                     299

5.   Priya Kumari D/o Uma Shanker Jaiswal, aged
about 35 years, Resident of village Jainamore, P.O>
Jainamore, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
6.   Chandra Prakash Singh S/o Permeshwar Singh,
aged about 46 years, Resident of village Jaridih, P.O>
Jaridih, P.S. Balidih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
7.  Bishwa Nath Mahato S/o Late Budhu Mahato,
aged about 42 years, Resident of village Bhandro,
P.O> Kura, P.S. Pindrajore, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.  Nirmal Chandra Mahato S/o Late Salabat
Mahato, aged about 41 years, Resident of village
Bhandro, P.O. Kura, P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
9.   Kumar Kuldeep S/o Awinash Mahto, aged about
36 years, Resident of village Gangjori, P.O. Gangjori,
P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
10. Kameshwar Kumar S/o Bhola Nath Kumhar,
aged about 38 years, Resident of village Jainamore
Bermo Road (Rajwar Side), P.O. Jaina, P.s. Jaridih
Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. Amresh Kumar S/o Sadhu Charan Mahto, aged
about 34 years, Resident of village Gangjori, P.O>
Gangjori, P.s. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
12. Ajit Kumar S/o Bhim Prajapati, aged about 35
years, Resident of village Balrampur, P.O> Chilgadda,
P.S. Jaridih Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
13. Santosh Kumar Mahto S/o Nandu Mahto, aged
about 45 years, Resident of village Mahto Tola Jaina,
P.O. Jainamore, P.s. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
14. Dew Kumar Mahto S/o Shiv Nandan Mahto,
aged about 39 years, Resident of village Gangjori,
P.O. Gangjori, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
15. Ajay Kumar S/o Parmeshwar Nayak, aged about
40 years, Resident of village Barahmasia, P.O.
Gangjori, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
16. Devanti Kumari D/o Kameshwar Prasad Mahto,
aged about 38 years, Resident of village Jaina, P.O>
Jainamore, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
17. Daniyal Darka Murmu S/o Chhotu Ram Manjhi,
aged about 32 years, Resident of village+P.O. Tantri
Totadih (UTRI), P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
                     300

18. Braj Bhushan Munda S/o Mukund Munda,
aged about 36 years, Resident of village Araju, P.O>
Araju, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
19. Ravi Shankar Jha S/o Dipak Chandra Jha, aged
about 33 years, Resident of village Jamnhar, P.O>
Chandipur, P.S. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
20. Tapan Kumar Mandal S/o Shreepati Mandal,
aged about 42 years, Resident of village Beldih
(Pirthidih), P.O. Araju, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
21. Raj Kumar Guru S/o Hari Bansh Das Guru,
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Darid, P.O.
Uttasara, P.S. Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
22. Chandrakant Karmali, S/o Late Bhawani
Karmali, aged about 49 years, Resident of village
Darid, P.O>Uttasara, P.S. Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
23. Ram Krishna Mishra S/o Madan Mohan Mishra,
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Gole Market,
P.O. Railway Colony, P.S.Balidih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
24. Deepak Kumar Mahto S/o Gaya Ram Mahato,
aged about 45 years, Resident of village Turidih, P.O>
Pundru, P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
25. Suresh Mahto S/o Madhu Mahto, aged about 50
years, Resident of village Pundru, P.O.Turidih, P.S.
Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
26. Bishwanath Mahato S/o Dhirendra Nath
Mahato, aged about 34 years, Resident of village
Chatitand, P.O> Kura, P.S. Pindrajora, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
27. Sulapani Mahato S/o Late Bhudev Mahato,
aged about 49 years, Resident of village Nawadih,
P.O. Phusro, P.S. Chandankiary, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
28. Mishor Chand gope S/o Late Antu Gope, aged
about 41 years, Resident of village Bat Binor, P.O>
Bat Binor, P.S. Chandankiary Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
29. Ashutosh Kumar S/o Baijnath Hazam, aged
about 39 years, Resident of village Nutandih, P.O.
Tupkadih, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                     301

30. Lavely Jaiswal D/o Yadunandon Jaiswal, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Telmunga, P.O>
Kasmar, P.S. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
31. Sfina Khatun D/o Md. Rafiullah Ansari, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Surjudih,
P.O.Kasmar, P.S. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
32. Manesh Ram Hansda, S/o Bhuneshwar
Hansda, aged about 38 years, Resident of village
Beldih, P.O. Araju, P.S. Jaridih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
33. Sanjay Kumar Mahto S/o Bhushan Chandra
Mahato, aged about 38 years, Resident of village
Madhunia, P.O. Alkusha, P.S. Siyaljori, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
34. Phul Chand Mahto S/o Late Manki Mahtok,
aged about 44 years, Resident of village Tangtona,
P.O> Tangtona, P.S. Kasmar, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
35. Satish Kumar S/o Shibeshwar Nayak, aged
about 45 years, Resident of village Chando, P.O>
Chando, P.S. Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
36. Amitabh Kumar S/o Jhari Lal Mahto, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village Karandih, P.O>
Pichhari, P.S. Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
37. Subhash Kumar Chouhan S/o Yadunandan
Singh, aged about 47 years, Resident of village
Raghunathpuram, Petarwar, P.O> Petarwar, P.S.
Petarwar Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
38. Timir Kumar S/o Mohan Mandal, aged about 43
years, Resident of village Angwali, P.O> Angwali, P.S.
Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
39. Sunita Devi D/o Ambika Rajak, W/o Subhash
Kumar Rajak, aged about 38 years, Resident of village
Kasmar (Chatti), P.O> Kasmar, P.S. Kasmar, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
40. Chandra Shekhar Gope S/o Shambhu Nath
Gope, aged about 40 years, Resident of village
Chiksia, P.O. Chiksia, P.S. Chas(M), Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
41. Damodar Pandit S/o Hiraman Pandit, aged
about 48 years, Resident of village Nagwan, P.O.
Malda, P.S. Gawan, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
                     302

42. Bhola Mahto S/o Sri Tahal Mahto, aged about
40 years, Resident of village Guro, P.O> Senadoni,
P.S. Giridih (M), Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
43. Manohar Prasad Verma S/o Sri Arjun Mahto,
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Guro, P.O>
Senadoni, P.S. Giridih (M), Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
44. Tejnarayan Prasad Verma S/o Sri Katti Mahto,
aged about 33 years, Resident of village Guro, P.O.
Senadoni, P.S. Giridih (M), Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
45. Triloki Prasad Mahto S/o Balram Mahto, aged
about 43 years, Resident of village+P.O.+P>S. Dumri,
Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
46. Sweta Kumari Jaiswal D/o Janardhan Prasad
Bhagat, W/o Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, aged about 44
years, Resident of village+P.O.+P.S. Dumri, Dist.
Giridih, Jharkhand.
47. Tribhuwan Mahto S/o Nem Mahto, aged about
46 years, Resident of village Tuladih, P.O> Gadi
Bharkatta, P.S. Birvi, Via Paloagia, Dist. Giridih,
Jharkhand.
48. Nitu Kumari W/o Dilip Kumar Burnwal, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village+P.O> Jamtara,
P.S. Dumri, Dist. Giridih, Jharkhand.
49. Kashmir Chaudhary, S/o Shankha Chaudhary,
aged about 33 years, Resident of village Awsane, P.O>
Chando, P.S. Chainpur, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
50. Amresh Kumar Prajapati S/o Shiv Kumar
Prajapati, aged about 34 years, Resident of village
Ornar, P.O. Harinmar, P.S. Chainpur, Dist. Palamau,
Jharkhand.
                               ....   ...Petitioners
                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development    Department,    Government  of
                      303

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Palamau, P.O. and
P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. - Palamau, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
12. The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Palamau, P.O. and P.S. - Palamau, Dist. - Palamau,
Jharkhand.
13. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
14. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamau
Division Palamau, P.O. + P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. -
Palamau, Jharkhand.
15. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ...      ....   ...   Respondents
          W.P. (S) No. 4901 of 2019
                   ------
1.  Ravindra Kumar Mahto S/o Shyam Sundar
Mahto, aged about 33 years, Resident of village
Palamu, P.O. Palamu, P.S. Nawadih, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
2.   Kuleshwar Mahto S/o Late Girdhari Mahto,
aged about 35 years, Resident of village Palamu, P.O.
Palamu, P.S. Nawadih, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                     304

3.   Ranvijay Das S/o Sugan Ram, aged about 37
years, Resident of village Saram, Harijantola, P.O.
Saram, P.S. Gomia, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
4.  Manoj Kumar S/o Gouri Charan Yadav, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Saram, P.O.
Saram, P.S. Gomia, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
5.  Sumitra Rani D/o Late Matwar Safi, aged about
45 years, Resident of village Tenughat, P.O>
Tenughat, P.S. Petarwar, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
6.  Chhotelal Saw S/o Late Rameshwar Saw, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village Sudan, P.O>
Sudan,   P.S.   Chalkusha,    Dist.  Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
7.   Md. Seraj Uddin S/o Jakir Hussain, aged about
40 years, Resident of village Katghara, P.O> Sudan,
P.S. Chalkusha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
8.   Mahesh Ram S/o Late Lakhan Ram, aged about
38 years, Resident of village Sudan, P.O> Sudan, P.S.
Chalkusha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
9.  Ruplal Ravidas, S/o Bishun Ravidas, aged
about 39 years, Resident of village Sudan, P.O.
Sudan,   P.S.   Chalkusha,   Dist.   Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
10. Sikendra Prasad S/o Lakho Mahto, aged about
46 years, Resident of village Lokiya, P.O. Berokala,
P.S. Barkatha, Dist. Hazaribagh Jharkhand.
11. Jayhkant Pandit S/o Dashrath pandit, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village Kurmichak, P.O.
Kurmichak, P.S. Godda (M), Dist. Godda, Jharkhand.
12. Bijoy Das S/o Girdhari Das, aged about 46
years, Resident of village Lengradih, P.O> Sarouni
Bazar, P.S. Godda(M), Dist. Godda, Jharkhand.
                    ....    ....   Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                     305

4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
8.  The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Godda, P.O. and
P.S. - Godda, Dist. - Godda, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
11. The    Deputy   Superintendent  Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. and P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
12. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Godda,
P.O. and P.S. - Godda, Dist. - Godda, Jharkhand.
13. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
14. Regional Deputy Director Education, Santhal
Pargana Division, Dumka, P.O. + P.S. - Dumka, Dist.
- Dumka, Jharkhand.
15. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
                    ...      ...       Respondents


         W.P. (S) No. 5008 of 2019
                  ------
1.  Rajesh Kumar Mahato, aged about 33 years,
Son of Gopal Mahato, Resident okf village Bansjora,
                     306

P.O.  Gamra, P.S. Dumka Mufsil, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
2.  Jai Chandra Mandal, aged about 53 years, son
of Profullo Kumar Mandal, Resident of village
Bansjora, P.O. Gamra, P.S. Dumka Mufsil Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
3.   Mukesh Kumar Dey, aged about 37 years, son
of Bhudeo Chandra Dey, Resident of village
Bhurkunda, P.O. Bhurkunda, P.S. Dumka, Muffsil,
Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
4.  Uttam Kumar Mandal, aged about 49 years, son
of Satyendra Nath Mandal, Resident of village
Kuruwa, P.O. Kuruwa, P.S. Dumka Muffsil, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
5.  Dipak Penjiara, aged about 48 years, Son of
Ganesh Chandra Penjiara, Resident of village
Kendpani, P.O. Kumrabad, P.S. Dumka Mufsil, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
6.   Sanjay Kumar Panjiara, aged about 44 years
son of Banmali Panjiara, Resident of village Kendpani
P.O. Kumrabad, P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
7.  Kumari Sunaina, aged about39 years, Daughter
of Shyam Narayan Mahto, Resident of village
Murabahal, P.O. Asansol, P.S. Muffsil, Dumka, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
8.   Rabindra Prasad Sah, aged about 52 years, son
of Bhagwat Prasad Sah, Resident of village Nawadih,
P.O. Nawadih, P.S. Jama, Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
9.   Santosh Prasad Singh, aged about39 years, son
of Late Jaswant Singh, Resident of village Lagwa, P.O.
Sultanatikar,   P.S.    Jarmundi,      Dist.  Dumka
Jharkhand.
10. Jay Kumar Sen, aged about 49 years, so of Late
Gour Chandra Sen, Resident of village Nonihat
Purana Bazar, P.O. Nonihat, P.S. Hansdiha, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
11. Ashok Kumar Bhandari, aged about41 years,
son of Gangadhar Bhandari, Resident of village
Nagarapathar, P.O. Masalia, P.S. Masalia, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
12. Shashi Kant Gupta, aged about 37 years, Son of
Bhola Prasad Sah, Resident of village Charkapathar,
                     307

P.O. Saraiyahat, P.S. Saraiyahat, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
13. Jaydev Kumar Gorain, aged about 39 years, son
of Late Nepal Chandra Gorain, Resident of village
Gandrakpur, P.O> Gandrakpur, P.S. Shikaripara,
Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
14. Ravindra Kumar, aged about 38 years, son of
Yogendra Pal, Resident of village Rajapur, P.O.
Rajapur, Kolkhipara, P.S. Maheshpur, Dist. Pakur,
Jharkhand.
15. Indrajeet Gupta, aged about 47 years, son of
Ram Prawesh Lal, Resident of village Shikari Para,
P.O. shikari Para, P.S. Shikari Para, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
16. Rajesh Kumar Mishra, aged about 43 years, son
of Ganesh Prasad Mishra, Resident of village Bandh
Para, Dumka, P.O. Dumka, P.S. Dumka, Dist.
Dumka Jharkhand.
17. Abdul Rakib, aged about 36 years, son of Md.
Younus, Resident of village Kolhabadar, P.O.
Kolhabadar, P.S. Shikaripara, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
18. Md. Hasib Ansari, aged about 42 years, son of
Md. Hakim Ansari, Resident of village Sonadhab,
P.O> Raj Band Plashi, P.S. Shikari Para, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
19. Manoj Kumar Saha, aged about 38 years, son of
Jiwan Chandra Saha, Resident of village Palasi, P.O.
Rajbandh, Palasi, P.S. Shikari Para, Dist. Dumka
Jharkhand.
20. Raj Kumar Pandit, aged about 44 years, son of
Kashinath Pandit, Resident of village Pakdaha, P.O.
Pakdaha, P.S. Shikaripara, Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
21. Md. Imtiyaz Ansari, aged about 35 years, son of
Md. Sabrati Ansari, Resident of village Muchiyadih,
P.O. Bankudih, P.S. Narayanpur, Dist. Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
22. Dhananjay Bhandari, aged about 41 years son
of Shib Kinkar Bhandari, Resident of village
Lachhuraydih, P.O. Karaya, P.S. Bidapathar, Dist.
Jamtara, Jharkhand.
23. Ganesh Kumar Mandal, aged about 32 years,
son of Haladhar Mondal, Resident of village
                     308

Bhalsunda, P.O. Gundli, Pahari, P.S. Jamtara, Dist.
Jamtara, Jharkahnd.
24. Mahavir Bhandari, aged about 55 years, son of
Late Shiv Prasad Bhandari, Resident okf village
Joyngra, P.O. Khagra, P.S. Maheshpur, Dist. Pakur,
Jharkhand.
25. Raju Ranjan Rajak, aged about 41 years, son of
Basant Kumar Rajak, Resident of village Bagnal, P.O.
Bagnal, P.S. Massanjore, Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
26. Mohit Kumar Manjhi, aged about 38 years, son
of Shankar Manjhi, Resident of village Bargo, P.O.
Bargo, P.S. Jarmundi, Dist. Dumka Jharkhand.
27. SalonEkka, aged about 44 years, son of Late
Vishram Ekka, Resident of village Gorarjor
Tangartoli, P.O. Gorarjor, P.S. Kersai, Dist. Simdega,
Jharkhand.
28. Punitam Kumar, aged about 45 years, Son of
Bhagwati Charan Prasad, Resident of village Deopur,
P.O. Deopur, P.S. Jasidih, Dist. Deoghar, Jharkhand.
29. Harish Chandra Ram, aged abou t59 years, son
of Koleshwar Bhuian, Resident of village Jarangdih
16 No. P.O. Jarangdih, P.S. Bokaro Termal, Dist.
Bokaro, Jharkhand.
30. Chandra Deo Mahto, aged about 52 years son of
Doman Mahto, Resident of village Chhotki Punnu,
P.O. Barki Punnu, P.s. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro,
Jharkhand.
31. Md. Mahfooz Alam, aged about 37 years, son of
Md. Riyazuddin, Resident of village Nawada, P.O.
Nawada, P.S. Bishnugarh, Dist. Hazaribagh
Jharkhand.
32. Matlu Mahto, aged about 48 years, son of Late
Fougi Mahto, Resident of village Chagri, P.O. Tirla,
P.S. Mahuatand, Dist. Bokaro, Jharkhand.
33. Rajendra Kumamr, aged about 37 years son of
Sri Baldeo Mahto, Resident of village Baraudi, P.O.
Baraudi, P.S. Thakurgaon, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
                               ---------Petitioners
                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
                    309

3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dumka, P.O. and
P.S. - Dumka, Dist. - Dumka, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Dumka,
P.O. and P.S. - Dumka, Dist. - Dumka, Jharkhand.
9.   The Deputy Commissioner, Pakur, P.O. and P.S.
- Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Pakur,
P.O. and P.S. - Pakur, Dist. - Pakur, Jharkhand.
11. The Deputy Commissioner, Jamtara, P.O. and
P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. -Jamtara, Jharkhand.
12. The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Jamtara, P.O. and P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
13. The Deputy Commissioner, Simdega, P.O. and
P.S. - Simdega, Dist. -Simdega, Jharkhand.
14. The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Simdega, P.O. and P.S. - Simdega, Dist. - Simdega,
Jharkhand.
15. The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O. and
P.S. - Deoghar, Dist. - Deoghar, Jharkhand.
16. The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Deoghar, P.O. and P.S. - Deoghar, Dist. - Deoghar,
Jharkhand.
17. The Deputy Commissioner, Bokaro, P.O. and
P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
18. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Bokaro,
P.O. and P.S. - Bokaro, Dist. - Bokaro, Jharkhand.
                      310

19. The Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh, P.O.
and P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. -Hazaribagh,
Jharkhand.
20. The    Deputy   Superintendent  Education,
Hazaribagh, P.O. and P.S. - Hazaribagh, Dist. -
Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
21. The Deputy Commissioner, Ranchi, P.O. and
P.S. - Ranchi, Dist. -Ranchi, Jharkhand.
22. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Ranchi,
P.O. and P.S. - Ranchi, Dist. - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
23. The Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. of
India, New Delhi, P.O., P.S. New Delhi, New Delhi.
                           ...        Respondents
               W.P. (S) No. 5150 of 2019
                  ------
1.    Bibha Kumari @ Biva Kumari, aged about 46
years, Daughter of Awadh Kishor Prasad, Resident of
village Biru Rawat Toli, P.O. Biru, P.s.Simdega, Dist.
Simdega Jharkhand.
2.  Upendra Prasad, aged about 35 years, son of
Dindayal Prasad, Resident of village Kolebira,
P.O.&P>S. Kolebira, Dist. Simdega Jharkhand.
3.   Hiralal Singh @ Heeralal Singh, aged about 40
years, son of Nanhu Singh, Resident of village Budha
Pahar, P.O. Biru, P.s. Simdega, Dist. Simdega
Jharkhand.
4.   Gautam Kumar Bharti, aged about 35 years,
son of Digamber Baitha, Resident of village Tabhadih,
P.O. Tamra, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega Jharkhand.
5.   Shankar Pradhan, aged about 46 years, son of
Bipta Pradhan, Resident of village Toki Duba, P.O>
Kochedega, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega Jharkhand.
6.   Noela Kiran Minj, aged about 46 years, Wife okf
Late Pradeep Tirkey, Resident of village Khunti Toli,
P.O. Khijari, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega Jharkhand.
7.   Maheshwari Devi, aged about 41 years, Wife of
Brishvan Singh, Resident of village Bhandar Toli,
Bangru, P.O> Khunti Toli, P>s. Simdega, Dist.
Simdega Jharkhand.
8.   Elizabeth Rekha Kindo, aged about 35 years,
Daughter of Bishram Kindo, Resident of village Kalo
Toli, P.O> Biru, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega
Jharkhand.
                     311

9.   Lalchand Pradhan, aged about 42 years, son of
Late Barja Pradhan, Resident of village Tabhadih,
P.O> tamra, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega Jharkhand.
10. Neera Kumari Baraik, aged about 38 years,
daughter of Late Gaora Bhagat, Resident of village
Harijan Tola, P.O. Gotra, P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega
Jharkhand.
                               .........Petitioners.
                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.   The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
project building dhurwa, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa,
District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
3.   The     Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department      of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Building, dhurwa P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa,
District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,  Government   of
Jharkhand, Project Building Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi.
5.   The State Projet Director, Jharkhand Education
Project Council, Jagarnathpur, P.O.&P.S. Dhurwa,
Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.  The Deputy Commissioner, Simdega, P.O.&P.S.
Simdega, Dist. Simdega,Jharkhand.
7.   The District Officer cum District Programme
Officer, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Simdega, P.O.&P>s.
Simdega, Dist. Simdega.
8.  The District Superintendent of Education cum
Upper District Programme Officer, Simdega,
P.O.&P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega
9.  The Block Education Extension Officer,
Simdega, P.O.&P.S. Simdega, Dist. Simdega.
10. The Block Education Extension Officer,
Kolebira, P.O.&P.S. Kolebira, Dist. Simdega.
11. The Union of India, through the Secretary,
(HRD) Human Resources Development Department,
Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O.&P.S. New Delhi,
New Delhi.
               ...    ...     ...         Respondents
                     312



          W.P. (S) No. 5670 of 2019
                  ------
1.  Bijay Shankar Prasad S/o Barhan Sow, aged
about 50 years, Resident of village Ghure, P.O.
Herhanj, P.s. Herhand, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
2.  Dileep Kumar Gupta S/o Natesh Prasad Gupta,
aged about 31 years, Resident of village Masiyatu,
Post Holang, P.s. Balumath, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
3.   Binod Yadav S/o Ram Bilash Yadav, aged about
36 years, Resident of village Chetag, P.O. Balumath,
P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
4.  RamRatan Mehta, S/o Dharamdeo mahto, aged
about 46 years, Resident of village Jilanga, P.O.
Marangloiya, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
5.  Surendra Kumar Yadav S/o Triveni Prasad
Yadav, Aged about 44 years, Resident of village
Murpa, P.O.Murpa, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
6.  Bhuvneshwar Yadav S/o Late Teju Yadav, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village Ganeshpur, P.O>
Ganeshpur,      P.S.Balumath,       Dist.  Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
7.  LalanKumar Yadav S/o Gopichand Yadav, aged
about 39 years, Resident of village Bhaisadon, P.O.
Bhaisadon Sahu, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
8.  Jitendra Prasad S/o Ram Sewak Prasad, aged
about 36 years, Resident of village Ara, P.O.
Ganeshpur,    P.S.  Balumath,  Dist.  Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
9.  Ramsewak Prasad S/o Bhuneshwar Saw, aged
about 44 years, Resident of village Ara, P.O.
Ganeshpur,  P.S.  Balumath,    Dist.  Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
10. Sitaram Singh S/o Nand Kishor Singh, aged
about 44 years, Resident of village Ganeshpur, P.O.
Ganeshpur,    P.S.   Balumath,      Dist.  Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
11. Indradeo Pandey S/o Bbhubneshwar Pandey,
aged about 45 years, Resident of village Seregara,
                      313

P.O. Seregara,    P.S.     Balumath,    Dist.   Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
12. Arun Kumar Yadav S/o Ganga Yadav, aged
about 36 years, Resident of village Karndagh, P.O.
Herhanj, P.S. Herhanj, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
13. Sabiya Tarannum D/o Md. Chhotan, aged about
29 years, Resident of village Barkadih, P.O>
Kumandih, P.s. Manika, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
14. Kapil Prasad S/o Hari Prasad, aged about 35
years, Resident of village Jalimkhurd, P.O>
Jalimkhurd, P.S. Latehar, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
15. NIraj Kumar S/o Nand Kishor Prasad Sahu,
aged about 27 years, Resident of village Balu, P.O>
Balu, P.S. Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
16. Atiqur Rahman S/o Ataur Rahman, aged about
27 years, Resident okf village Barkadih, P.O>
Kumandih, P.S. Manika, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
17. Soni Kumari D/o Late Sukra Oraon, Aged about
32 years, Resident of village Rajwar, P.O. Holang, P.S.
Balumath, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
18. Pitamber Yadav S/o Kharidan Yadav, aged
about 42 years, Resident of village Gari (Matnag),
P.O> Karh, P.S. Chhipadohar, Dist. Latehar,
Jharkahnd.
19. Suresh Ram S/o Jageshwar Ram, aged about 44
years Resident of village Humbu, P.O> Chiru, P.S
Herhanj, Dist. Latehar, Jharkahnd.
20. Sunita Kumari W/o Husband Arun Rajak, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Lawalong, P.O.
Lawalong, P.S. Lawalong, Dist. Chatra, Jharkhand.
                            ....   ....    Petitioners
                Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development    Department,    Government  of
                      314

Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Latehar, P.O. and
P.S. - Latehar, Dist. - Latehar, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Commissioner, Chatra, P.O. and
P.S. - Chatra, Dist. - Chatra, Jharkhand.
9.   The   Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Latehar, P.O. and P.S. - Latehar, Dist. - Latehar,
Jharkhand.
10. The Deputy Superintendent Education, Chatra,
P.O. and P.S. - Chatra, Dist. - Chatra, Jharkhand.
11. Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamu
Division, Palamu, P.O.+P.S. Daltonganj,, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
12. Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O.+P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
13. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(HRD), Human Resources Development Departmnet,
Govt. of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi,
New Delhi.
               ...     ...              Respondents
          W.P. (S) No. 6039 of 2019
                   ------
1. Ashok Kumar S/o Ramchandra Yadav, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village Tisri, P.O> Tisri,
P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
2. Ramdeo Prasad Sinha S/o Late Jethan Mahto,
aged about 55 years, Resident of village Bagdedih,
P.O>   Ganwan,    P.S.    Ganwan,      Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
3. Kapil Deo Prasad S/o Late Baijnath Lal, aged
about 51 years, Resident of village+P.O. Ganwan, P.S.
Ganwan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
                      315

4. Surendra Kumar Sonu S/o Raghunandan
Prasad Yadav, aged about 40 years, Resident of
village Badidih, P.O. Malda, P.S. Ganwan,
Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
5. Binod Mahtha S/o Late Ganpat Mahtha, Aged
about 50 years, Resident of village Bhita, P.O. Sankh,
P.s. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
6. Nand Kishore Kumar S/o Sri Sahdeo Prasad,
Aged about 44 years, Resident of village Khonto, P.O.
Khijuri, P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
7. Shambhu Kumar S/o Kamal Pat Ram, aged
about 52 years, Resident of village Khijuri, P.O.
Khijuri, P.S/ Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
8. Shailesh Kumar S/o Dashrath Prasad Barnwal,
aged about 42 years, Resident of village Khijuri, P.O>
Khijuri, P.s. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
9. Pramod Kumar Barnwal S/o Late Sukhdeo
Prasad Barnwal, aged about 46 Years, Resident of
village Khijuri, P.O> Khijuri,P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
10. Randhir Kumar S/o Jageshwar Yadav, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Chihuntiya, P.O>
Birne, P.S. Ganda, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
11. Harishanker Prasad S/o Shri Sadhu Sharan
Prasad, aged about 48 years, Resident of village Siri,
P.O> Malda, P.S. Ganwan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
12. Pratap Singh S/o Yamuna Singh, aged about 36
years, Resident of village Bagdedih, P.O> Gawan, P.S.
Ganwan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
13. Dinesh Mistry, S/o Girja Mistry, aged about 31
years, Resident of village Badhai Tola, P.O. Pihara,
P.s.Gawan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
14. Mukesh Kumar S/o Jaleshwar Yadav, aged
about 31 years, Resident of village+P.O. Manjhane,
P.S. Gawan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
15. Lakshman Vishwakarma S/o Late Thanu
Mistry, aged about 46 years, Resident of village
Badidih, P.O. Malda, P.S. Gawan, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
16. Devendra Kumar S/o Gango Mahto, aged about
48 years, Resident of village+P.O. Khetko, P.S.
Bagoder, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
                     316

17. Manoj Kumar Singh S/o Sri Arjun Singh, aged
about 46 years, Resident of village Tilauna, P.O>
Khariodih, P.S. Hirodih Via Kharagdiha, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
18. Kapildeo Mahto S/o Mangal Mahto, aged about
52 years, Resident of village+P.O> Chiknadih, P.S.
Deori, Via Khargdiha, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
19. Manoj Cjhaudhary S/o Bishun Chaudhary,
aged about 45 years, Resident of village Labaniya,
P.O. Manikbad, via Kharagdiha, P.S. Deori,
Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
20. Sahdeo Prasad Kushwaha S/o Sri Huli Mahto,
aged about 45 years, Resident of village Lodhipur,
P.O> Arkhango, P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
21. Giridhari Singh Yadav S/o Late Mangar Singh
Yadav, aged about 52 years, Resident of village
Dhanwariyadih, P.O. Taranakho, P>s. Dhanwar,
Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
22. Indradeo       Choudhary    S/o     Late  Badri
Choudhary, aged about 52 years, Resident of village
Babhani,      P.O.   Taranakho,    P.s.    Dhanwar,
Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
23. Raju Singh Yadav S/o Bandhan Yadav, aged
about 43 years, Resident of village Kailpur, P.O>
Arkhango Via Domchanch Bazar, P.S. Dhanwar,
Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
24. Ram Niwas Sharma S/o Late Bhuwneshwar
Prasad Sharma, aged about 43 years, Resident of
village Nimadih, P.O> Arkhango,Via Domchanch
Bazar, P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
25. Pankaj Kumar S/o Dhaneshwar Ram, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village+P.O. Taranakho,
Via Domchanch (Bazar), P.S. Dhanwar, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
26. Raj Kumar Gupta, S/o Durga Prasad Gupta,
aged about 54 years, Resident of village
Jamuniatand, P.O. Tisri, P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
27. Umesh Prasad Yadav S/o Rameshwar Yadav,
aged about 37 years, Resident of village Bhogtadih,
P.O> Tisri, P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
28. Chandresh Prasad Yadav S/o Dineshwar Prasad
Yadav, aged about 45 years, Resident of village
                      317

Baghmari, P.O>      Tisri,   P.S.    Tisri,   Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
29. Surendra Kumar Upadhyay, S/o Madan
Upadhyay, Aged about 35 years, Resident of village
Tisri, P.O. Tisri, P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
30. Deepak Kumar S/o Harihar Prasad Singh, aged
about 33 years, Resident of village Tisri, P.O. Tisri,
P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
31. Binod Sharma S/o Bhim Sharma, aged about 33
years, Resident of village Ranadih, P.O> Tisri, P.S.
Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
32. Rajesh Kumar Pandit S/o Chulhan Pandit, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village Palmarua Tola
Naiyadih, P.O> Chandouri, P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
33. Bishnu Prasad Yadav S/o Late Lalman Yadav,
aged about 46 years, Resident of village Cherawa,
P.O. Gawan P.S. Gawan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
34. Pradeep Kumar Das S/o Bhim Das, aged about
39 years, Resident of village Lachkan P.O. Gumgi,
P.s. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
35. Krishna Kumar Mistry, S/o Janki Mistry, aged
about 40 years, Residen of village Singho, P.O.Gumgi,
P.S. tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
36. Pradeep Paswan S/o Chando Paswan, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Kudiyamo,
P.O.+P.S. Tisri, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
37. Rajkumar Das S/o Badri Das, aged about 37
years, Resident of village Dharasingh Tand, P.O>
Pobi, P.S. Jamjua, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
38. Nakul Ram S/o Arjun Ram, aged about 41
years, Resident of village Mahuatandtand, P.O.
Kurhobindo, P.S. Jamua, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
39. Prabhu Kumar Verma S/o Rameshwar Prasad
Verma, aged about 37 years, Resident of village
Damgi, P.O> Kurhobindo, P.S. Jamua, Dist.Giridih,
Jharkhand.
40. Randhir Prasad Sinha S/o Mangru Mahto, aged
about 38 years, Residentof village Bhelwa, P.O>
Malda, P.S. Gawan, Dist.Giridih, Jharkhand.
                                    ..... Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
                      318

2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Giridih, P.O. and
P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
8.   The Deputy Superintendent Education, Giridih,
P.O. and P.S. - Giridih, Dist. - Giridih, Jharkhand.
9.  Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur     Division   Hazaribagh,   P.O.+P.S.
Hazaribagh, Dist. Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(HRD), Human Resources Development Departmnet,
Govt. of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi,
New Delhi.
               ...     ...             Respondents
          W.P. (S) No. 6271 of 2019
                   ------
1.   Chand Alam son of Md. Teyab Ansari aged about
31 years, Resident of village&P.O.&P.S. Karmatar,
2.   Md. Ajad Ansari S/o Aabis Mian, age about 37
years, Resident of village Koridih, P.O.&P.S.
Narayanpur
3.  Md. Abdul Latif S/o Md. Abdul Kwadil, age
about 41 years, Resident of village Dumaria,
P.O.&P.S. Karmatar
                         319

4.   Kashi Nath Pandit S/o Bhikhu Pandit Age about
38 years Resident of village Shivpur, P.O> Kurwa,
P.S. Narayanpur
5.   Ranjit Kumar Pal S/o Vivekanand Pal, age about
36 years, Resident of village & P.O> Kurwa
6.  Gangadhar Pandit S/o Sarju Prasad Pandit, Age
about 37 years Resident of village Shivpur, P.O.
Kurwa, P.S. Narayanpur
7.  Sanoj Kumar mandal son of Visheshwar
Mandal, age about 35 years, Residentof village
charghara, P.O.&P.S. Karmatar
8.  Pankaj Kumar Saw S/o Naresh Pd. Sah age
about 33 years Resident of village&P.O.& P.S.
Karmatar
All District Jamtara.          ...... Petitioners
               Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Jamtara, P.O. and
P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
8.  The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Jamtara, P.O. and P.S. - Jamtara, Dist. - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
9. The Regional Deputy Director Education,
Dumka, P.O.+P.S. Dumka, Dist. Dumka, Jharkhand.
                     320

10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(HRD), central government shastri bhawan new delhi,
P.O & P.S. Shastri Bhawan, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi, New
Delhi                         .......Respondents


            W.P. (S) No. 6456 of 2019
                       ------
1.   Birendra Kumar Singh S/o Sri Vidya Singh,
aged about 39 years, Resident of village Patriya, P.O>
Bilaspur,   P.S.   Haidarnagar,       Dist.   Palamu,
Jharkhand.
2.   Rajednra Kumar S/o Ganesh Singh, aged about
35 years, Resident of village Raheya, P.O. Manatu,
P.S. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
3.   Ashok Kumar S/o Ramkishor Singh, aged about
43 years, Resident of village Madheya, P.O. Padma,
P.S. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
4.   Vimlesh Kumar S/o Bishunev Ram, aged about
33 years, Resident of village Budhandih, P.O. Padma,
P.S. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
5.   Rajkumar Thakur S/o Ramlakhan Thakur, aged
about 35 years, Resident of village Pathak Pagar,
P.O.Pathak Pagar, P.S. Tarhasi, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
6.  Nirmal Thakur S/o Late Asarphi Thakur, Aged
about 49 years,Residentof village Gurturi, P.O.,
Pathak Pagar, P.S. Tarhasi, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
7.   Ravindra Rajak S/o Saryu Rajak, aged about 34
years, Resident of village Pannadih, P.O> Padma, P.S.
Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
8.   Sanjay Kfumar Prajapati S/o Rampyare
Prajapati, aged about 42 years, Residentokf village
Padma, P.O. Padma, P.s.Manatu, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
9.  Ganesh Prasad Gupta S/o Dukhan saw, aged
about 43 Years, Resident of village Teliyadohar P.O.
Padma, P.S.Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
10. Arun Kumar Singh S/o Yamuna Singh, aged
about 46 years, Resident of village+P.O. Sabano, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
11. Rakesh Kumar Singh S/o Kapil Deo Singh, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village Uparikala, Tola
                     321

Holeya, P.O. Japla, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
12. Rakesh Kumar Vishwakarma,S/o Sahdeo
Vishwakarma,Aged about 51 years, Resident of
village Chuwahattan, P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
13. Munna Prasad S/o Sri Kapurchand Saw, aged
about 49 years, Resident of village Patrakhurd, P.S.
Jhargara,   P.S.  Hussainabad,       Dist.  Palamu,
Jharkhand.
14. Rajendra Kumar S/o Sri Ramkeshwar Thakur,
aged about 43 years, Resident of village Marha, P.O.
Poldihjagdishpur, P.S.Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
15. Rampati Yadav S/o Rajdeo Yadav, aged about
48 years, Resident of village Samudih, P.O>
Jhargara,  P.S. Hussainabad,   Dist.   Palamu,
Jharkhand.
16. Upendra Prasad Gupta S/o Nageshwar Saw,
aged about 47 years, Resident of village+P.O.
Kushnarayanpur, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
17. Dharmendar Kumar S/o Lalkeshwar Ram, aged
about 38 years, Resident of village Shiwabigha, P.O.
Barahi, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
18. Mahendra Ram S/o Karamdeo Ram, aged about
44 years, Resident of village Pokhrahi, P.O. Dangwar,
P.S. Hussainbad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
19. Kumari Sangita D/o Dudheshwar Prasad, aged
about 47 years, Resident of village Bankat, P.O.
Cement Fatory Japla, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
20. Sitaram Prajapati S/o Govind Prajapati, aged
about 34 years, Residentof village Ghurua, P.O>
Alinagar,  P.S.  Hussainabad,     Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
21. Brijnandan Ram S/o Mohan Ram, aged about
49        years,     Resident   of      village
Ganwkhap,P.O>Kushnarayanpur, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
22. Dilip Kumar Singh S/o Bhuneshwar Prasad
Singh, aged about 36 years, Resident of village
Gamhar Bigha, P.O. Kamgarpur, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
                     322

23. Arun Kumar Thakur S/o Kamdeo Thakur, Aged
about 41 years, Resident of village Sekhwadih,
P.O.Kamgarpur, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
24. Mahendra Kumar Singh S/o Ram Briksh Singh,
aged about 56 years, Resident of village+P.O. Kajrat,
P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
25. Surendra Prasad Yadav D/o Chalitra Yadav,
Aged about 47 years, Resident of village Mahuadand,
P.O. Ratnag, P.S. Hussainabbad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
26. Kumari Minkashi Chandrani S/o Yogendra
Kishore Singh, aged about 36 years, Resident of
village Upri Khurd P.O. Japla P.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
27. Poonam D/o Ganesh Vishwakarma, aged about
36 years, Resident of village P.O. Kushararayanpur,
P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
28. Satish Kumar Singh S/o Dineshwar Singh, aged
about 36 years, Resident of village Panti,
P.O.Karimandih, P.S. Haidarnagar, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
29. Binod Kumar Singh S/o Satya Narayan Singh,
aged about 51 years, Resident of village Bhagra, P.O.
Koshiara,   P.S.   Haidarnagar,      Dist.  Palamu,
Jharkhand.
30. Rajendra Ram S/o Ishwari Ram, aged about53
years, Resident of village Chechariya Kala P.O.+ P.S.
Haidarnagar, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
31. Aziz Ansari S/o Emamuddin Ansari, aged about
34 years, Resident of village Karariya, P.O. Goradih,
P.s Mohammadganj, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
32. Anjay Vishwakarma S/o Lalu Vishwakarma,
aged about 33 years, Resident of village Churua, P.O>
Alinagar,       P.S.       Hussainabad,          Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
33. Shankar Ram S/o Late Jaga Ram Aged about 42
years, Resident of village Deorikala, P.O. Japla, P.s.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
34. Dharmendra Kumar Singh S/o Satyanarayan
Singh, Aged about 40 years, Resident of village
Nawadih, P.O. Kajrat, P.s. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
                      323

35. Awadhesh Prasad S/o Late Mundrika Mahto,
aged about 50 years, Residentof village Duba, P.O.
Kosiara, P.S. Haidar Nagar, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
36. Ramraj Ram S/o Nandu Ram, aged about 38
years, Resident of village Sargara, P.O> Kukahi, P.s.
Palamu, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
37. Babu Lal Pal S/o Rajendra Pal, aged about 39
years,    Resident of   village Chankar    Gopal
(Baidbigaha), P.O> Kamgarpur, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
38. Awadhkishor Ram S/o Late Mundirika Ram,
aged about 43 years, Residentof village bairaw, P.O.
Kamgarpur,       P.S.      Hussainabad,        Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
39. Akhileshwar Kumar Singh S/o Ram Vayash
Singh, Aged about 37 years, Resident of village
Kusua, P.O. Japla Ciment Fatory, P.S. Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
40. Firoj Ansari S/o Mojib Ansari, aged about 30
years, Resident of village Bansipur (Ratanbigha), P.O.
Haidar      Nagar,       P.s.    Haidarngar,     Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
41. Sunil Kumar S/o Late Bachan Prasad, aged
about 35 years, Resident of village Bhajaniya,
P.O.+P.S. Mohammadganj, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
42. Rajeev Ramjan Singh S/o Gopteshwar Singh,
aged about 36 years, Resident of village Panti,
P.O.Karimandih,   P.s. Mohammadganj,      Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
43. Bhola Ram S/o Ram Bilashram, aged about 52
years, Resident of village Kaji Nagar, P.O. Bilashpur,
P.s.       Kajinagar,        Hiadarnagar,         Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
44. Pradip Kumar Singh S/o Balsundar Singh, aged
about 34 years, Resident of village Baharpura, P.O.
Karimandih,      P.S.       Haidernagar,      Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
45. Dinesh Yadav S/o Late Ramjee Yadav, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Bhadua, P.O.
Karimandih,     P.s.      Haidernagar,      Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
46. Asha Kumari D/o Uday Mehta, aged about 43
years, Resident of village Gedurahi, P.O>
                    324

Hussainabad,    P.S.        Hussainabad,         Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
47. Shaym Lal Mehta S/o Late Mathura Mahto,
aged about 49 years, Resident okf village Bankat,
P.O. Japla Ciment Factory, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
48. Sunil Kumar S/o Hari Narayan Prasad, aged
about44 years, Resident of village Krishna Nagar,
Japla, Wardih, No. 01, P.O. Alinagar, P.S.
Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,Jharkhand.
49. Uday Kumar Singh S/o Surya Deo Singh, aged
about 50 years, Resident of village Nimhat, P.O.
Poldih,  Jagdishpur,   P.S.Hussainabad,     Dist.
Palamu,Jharkhand.
                               --------Petitioiners
                   Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Palamu, P.O. and
P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. - Palamu, Jharkhand.
8.  The    Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
Palamu, P.O. and P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. - Palamu,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamu
Division Palamu, P.O.+P.S. Daltonganj, Dist.
                      325

Palamu, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(HRD), Human Resources Development Departmnet,
Govt. of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi,
New Delhi
                               .......Respondents
          W.P. (S) No. 6457 of 2019
                  ------
1.   Anup Kumar S/o Sri Saryu Prasad, aged
about36 years, Resident of village Chak, P.O. Chak,
P.s. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
2.  Santosh Kumar S/o Indradeo Prasad Yadav,
aged about 33 years, Resident of village Chak, P.O.
Chak, P.S. manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
3.    Lalji Ram S/o Sudeshi Mochi, aged about 36
years, Resident of village Baherwatand, P.O. Loharsi,
P.s. Pipratand, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
4.  Satish Kumar S/o Chandrika Prasad, Aged
about49 years, Resident of village Kasmar, P.O.
Kasmar, P.S. TArhasi, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
5.   Ajay Kumar Gupta S/o Sarjoo Prasad, aged
about 40 years, Resident of village Chak, P.O. chak,
P.s. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
6.   Sanjay Kumar S/o Saryu Thakur, aged about 47
years, Resident of village Loharsi, P.O. Loharsi, P.s.
Pipratand, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
7.  Gudakesh Dubey S/o Ram Kathin Dueby, aged
about 45 years, Resident of village Ambabar, P.O.
Ambabar, P.S. Pipratand, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
8.   Damodar Prasad Yadav S/o Lakshmi PLrasad
Yadav, aged about 39 years, Resident of village
Titlangi, P.O> Loharsi, P.S. pipratand, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
9.   Upendra Kumar S/o Mahan Manjhi, aged about
36 years, Resident of village Rabda, P.O. Manatu. P.S.
Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
10. Sunil Kumar S/o Sri Jitu Saw, aged about 35
years, Resident of village Loharsi, P.O. Loharsi, P.S.
Pipratand, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
11. Tulsidas, S/o Devanand Saw, aged about 47
years, Resident of village Bhitkila, P.O> Padma, P.s.
Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
                     326

12. Pawan Kumar Gupta S/o Pukhraj Saw, aged
about 32 years, Resident of village Bhitkila P.O.
Padma, P.S. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
13. Anjan Yadav S/o Late Dayali Yadav, aged about
42 years, Resident of village Devdih, P.O. Padma, P.S.
Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
14. Rajendra Nath Singh S/o Ambika Singh, aged
about50 years, Resident of village Churadohar,
P.O.Nawa Jaipur, P.S. Patan, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
15. Vinod Prasad Suman S/o Ashok Prasad, Aged
about 35 years, Resident of village Banshi Khurd,
P.O. Padma, P.S. Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
16. Ajay Kumar S/o Tapeshwar Singh, aged about
37 years, Resident of village Padma, P.O. Padma, P.S.
Manatu, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
17. Kabindra Kumar Paswan S/o Firangi Ram, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Pathra, P.O>
Hussainabad, P.s. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
18. Rajeev Kumar Singh S/o Shiv Shankar Singh,
aged about 36 years, Resident of village Hemja, P.O.
Haidarnagar, P.S. Haidarnagar, Dist. Palamu,
Jharkhand.
19. Dinesh Kumar Singh S/o Awadesh Singh, aged
about 37 years, Resident of village Pokharapar, P.O.
Kajrat, P.S. Hussainabad, Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
20. Jigtendra Pal S/o Ramprit Pal, aged about 35
years, Resident of village Baidhbigha, P.O.
Kamgarpur,    P.S.Hussainabad,   Dist.   Palamu,
Jharkhand.
21. Ram Pravesh Ram S/o Dhaneshar Ram, Aged
about 48 years, Residentof village Deori, Kalapahari
Par, P.O. Japla Cement Factory, P.S.Hussainabad,
Dist. Palamu, Jharkhand.
                               ........Petitioners
               Versis
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.  The    Principal   Secretary    /      Secretary,
Department    of   Personnel,    Raj      Bhasa    &
                     327

Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   The Director, Jharkhand Education Project
Council Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli,
P.O. and P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Palamu, P.O. and
P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. - Palamu, Jharkhand.
8.  The    Deputy     Superintendent     Education,
Palamu, P.O. and P.S. - Daltonganj, Dist. - Palamu,
Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, Palamu
Division Palamu, P.O.+P.S. Daltonganj, Dist.
Palamu, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(HRD), Human Resources Development Departmnet,
Govt. of India, Shastri Bhawan, P.O.+P.S. New Delhi,
New Delhi
                               .......Respondents


                    With
          W.P. (S) No. 1644 of 2020
1.   Prasant Kumar Bhakat, S/o Chandi Charn
Bhakat, aged about 38y years, Resident of Village -
Amainagar, P.O. - Ghatsila, P.S. - Ghatsila, District
- East Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
2.  Kamal Kishor Gope, S/o Kalipada Gope, aged
abou 39 years, Resident of Village - Kashida, P.O.
Ghatsila, P.S. - Ghatsila, District - East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand.
3.   Sunit Kumar Dutta, S/o Shyama Pada Dutta,
aged about 38 years, Resident of Village - Kashida,
P.O. - Ghatsila, P.S. - Ghatsila, District - East
Singhbhum, Jharkhand.
4.   Tapash Rajak, S/o Shankar Rajak, aged about
                    328

36 years, Residesnt of Village - Bankati, P.O. -
Bankati, P.S. - Ghatsila, District- East Singhbhum,
Jharkhand      .... .... ....              Petitioners
                    Versus
1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   Principal Secretary / Secretary, Department of
Personnel, Raj Bhasa & Administrative Reforms,
Government of Jharkhand, Project Bhawan, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, East Sighbhum,
P.O. and P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist. - East Sighbhum,
Jharkhand.
8.  The Deputy Superintendent Education, East
Sighbhum, P.O. and P.S. - Chaibasa, Dist. - East
Sighbhum, Jharkhand.
9.   Regional Deputy Director Education, Kolhan
Division East Sighbhum, P.O. + P.S. - Chaibasa,
Dist. - East Sighbhum, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)    Human       Resources    Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
              ...    ....              Respondents
                   With

         W.P. (S) No. 4164 of 2020

1. Adesh Kumar Mahato, Son of Deocharan
Mahato, aged about - 42 years, R/o Village -
                     329

Behradih, P.O. - Panjaniya, P.S. - Barwadda, District
- Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
2.   Md. Rafique Ansari, Son of Sahadat Hussain,
aged about - 36 years, R/o Village - Maricho, P.O. -
Panjaniya, P.S. - Barwadda, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
3.  Bajrang Kumar Gupta, Son of Arjun Ram, aged
about - 30 years, R/o Village - Nawatand, P.O. -
Maniyadih, P.S. - Tundi, District - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.         ...   ...         Petitioners
               Versus


1.   The State of Jharkhand.
2.  The Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand,
P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District - Ranchi,
Jharkhand.
3.   The    Principal   Secretary    /  Secretary,
Department     of   Personnel,    Raj  Bhasa    &
Administrative Reforms, Government of Jharkhand,
Project Bhawan, P.O. and P.S. - Dhurwa, District -
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
4.  The Principal Secretary, Human Resources
Development      Department,     Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O & P.S
Dhurwa, District - Ranchi, Jharkhand.
5.  The Director, Primary Education, Human
Resources Development Department, Government of
Jharkhand, Project Bhawan Dhurwa, P.O. and P.S.
Dhurwa, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
6.   Director, Jharkhand Education Project Council
Project New Co-Operative Buiding Shyamli, P.O. and
P.S. - Doranda, Dist. Ranchi, Jharkhand.
7.   The Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad, P.O. and
P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. - Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
8.  The    Deputy    Superintendent     Education,
Dhanbad, P.O. and P.S. - Dhanbad, Dist. - Dhanbad,
Jharkhand.
9.  Regional Deputy Director Education, North
Chotanagpur Division, Hazaribagh, P.O. + P.S. -
Hazaribagh, Dist. - Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
10. The Union of India through the Secretary,
(H.R.D.)   Human       Resources     Development
Department, Govt. of India, Sastri Bhawan, P.O. +
                      330

P.S. - New Delhi, New Delhi.
               ...     ...      ...        Respondents


                     With

          W.P. (S) No. 1923 of 2021

1.  Bishnu Prasad Mahto, aged about 52 years,
Son/o Puranjay Mahato, resident of village - Jalai,
P.O. - Harriakha, P.S. - Harriakha, District -
Jamtara, Jharkhand.
2.   Biswajit Mahato, aged about 46 years, Son/o
Madhab Chandra Mahato, resident of village -
Borwa, P.O. - Mohonabank, P.S. - Bindapathar,
District - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
3.  Bishwanath Mahato, aged about 36 years,
Son/o Panchanan Mahato, resident of village -
Charakmara, P.O. -         Mohonabank, P.S. -
Bindapathar, District - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
4.   Keshab Chandra Yadav, aged about 44 years,
Son/o Subhsh Chandra Yadav, resident of village -
Mohonabank, P.O. Mohonabank, P.S. - Bindapathar,
District - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
5.   Parimal Yadav, aged about 40 years, Son/o
Narayan Chandra Mahato, resident of Village - Tiaki,
P.O. -Tilaki, P.S. - Bindapathar, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
6.   Sreenibas Mahato, aged about 53 years, Son/o
Nrisingh Mahato, resident of village - Borwa, P.O. -
Mohanbank, P.S. - Bindapathar, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
7.   Giridhar Prasad Rout, aged about 37 years,
Son/o Krishna Prasad Rout, resident of village -
Mohanbank, P.O. - Mohanbank, P.S. - Bindapathar,
District - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
8.   Suman Kumar Mahato, aged about 33 years,
Son/o Narayan Chandra Mahato, resident of village-
Khamarchak, P.O. - Mohanbank, P.S. - Bindapathar,
District - Jamtara, Jharkhand.
9.  Sharat Kumar Yadav, aged about 52 years,
Son/o Lali Prasad Yadav, resident of village - Rupdih,
P.O - Guhiya Jori, P.S. - Bindapathar, District -
Jamtara, Jharkhand.
10.   Santosh Yadav, aged about 37 years, Son/o
                     331

Chutu Yadav, resident of village - Bhutla, P.O. -
Guhiya Jori, P.S. - Bindapathar, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
11. Shivdhan Tudu, aged about 44 years, Son/o
Nunulal Tudu, resident of village - Bhogikata, P.O. -
Geria, P.S. - Bindapathar, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
12. Molinada Pandi, aged about 37 years, Son/o
Wakil Pandi, resident of village-Bhogikata, P.O. -
Geria, P.S. - Bindapathar, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
13. Sayem Ali, aged about 46 years, Son/o Nurul
Hoda, resident of village - Bamandiha, P.O. -
J.Kairbani, P.S. - Fatehpur, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand.
14. Anwar Ali, aged about 55 years, Son/ of MD
Ahad Ali, resident of village - Bamandiha, P.O.- J.
Kairbani, P.S. - Fatehpur, District - Jamtara,
Jharkhand           ..... ....         Petitioners


               Versus


1.    The Union of India through Department of
Human Resource, Governmen of India, having is's
office at Shashtri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Road, Rajpath Area, Central Secretariat, New Delhi -
110001
2.   State of Jharkhand through the Principal
Secretary, School Education & Literacy Department,
Governmen of Jharkhand having office at Project
Building, Dhurwa, P.O. - Dhurwa, P.S. -
Jagarnathpur, District - Ranchi.
3.   Director, Primary Education, Department of
School Education & Literacy, Government of
Jharkhand, having office at Project Building,
Dhurwa, P.O. - Dhurwa, P.S. - Jagarnathpur,
District - Ranchi.
4.  The Deputy Commissioner, having its office at
Jamtara, District - Jamtara.
5.   The District Superintenden of Education,
having its office at Jamtara, District - Jamtara.
                    ...     ....        Respondents
               ........
                              332

                          ------
CORAM :        HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
          HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD

   For the Petitioners:   M/s. Anil Kumar Sinha (Sr.
                          Advocate), Ritu Kumar, Indrajeet
                          Sinha, Sumeet Gadodia, Mukesh
                          Kumar Sinha, Debarsi Mandal,
                          Ritesh Gupta, Aditya Kumar,
                          Rishabh Kaushal, Jalisur Rahman,
                          Ankit Sinha, Gaurav, Sunil Kumar
                          Mahto,      Rajiv  Kumar      Karan,
                          Mukesh Bihari Lal, Rajiv Kumar
                          Karan, Rajesh Bhushan, Vijay
                          Shankar Jha, Ranjit Kumar,
                          Amritansh Vats,       Binod Kumar
                          Jha,     Lakhan    Chandra       Roy,
                          Advocates
   For the UOI:           M/s Anil Kumar, (Addl. SGI),
                          Prashant Pallav, (DSGI), Pratyush
                          Kumar (C.G.C.), Binod Singh,
                          (C.G.C), Leena Mukherjee (C.G.C.),
                          Nitu Sinha (C.G.C.), Sunil Kumar
                          (Sr.P. Counsel), Bharat Bhushan
                          Prasad (CGC), Devanand Kumar
                          (C.G.C.), Laxman Kumar (C.G.C.),
                          Prabhat Kumar Sinha (CGC), Shiv
                          Kr. Sharma (C.G.C)
   For the State:         M/s     Sachin Kumar, AAG-II,
                          Ashutosh Anand (AAG-III), Rishi
                          Bharati, Surabhi (A.Cs. to A.A.G.-
                          II), Shishir Suman (A.C. to A.A.G-
                          IV), Amit Kumar [S.C.(Mines)-II)],
                          Shubham        Mishra     [A.C.    to
                          S.C.(Mines)-II], Indranil Bhaduri
                          (S.C.-IV), Suman Marandi, A.C to
                          S.C-IV, Ashok Kumar (AAG-IV),
                          Piyushita Meha Tudu (A.C. to AAG-
                          IV), Vijayant Verma, (A.C. to
                          A.A.G.-IV), Pradeep Kumar (A.C. to
                          AAG-IV), Manish Mishra (G.P.-V),
                          Raunak Sahay (A.C. to G.P.-V),
                          Abhishek Raj (A.C. to G.P.-VI),
                          Sreenu Garapati (SC-III), Rishi Raj
                          Verma (A.C. to S.C.-III), O.P. Tiwari
                          (G.P.-III), Shashank Saurav (A.C. to
                          G.P.-III), Manav Poddar (A.C. to
                          A.A.G.-I), Mohammad Asghar (A.C.
                          333

                    to Sr. S.C.-II), Rajesh Kumar Jha
                    (A.C. to Sr. S.C.-II), Rakesh Kumar
                    Shahi     [A.C.    to   S.C.(L&C)-I)],
                    Kishore Kumar Singh (S.C.-V),
                    Vishnu Prabhakar, Rishi Chandan,
                    (A.Cs. to S.C.-V), Md Shahabuddin
                    (S.C.-VII), Purnendu Sharan, Zaid
                    Imam, Suraj Prakash, (A.Cs. to
                    S.C.-VII),     Munna     Lal   Yadav
                    [SC(L&C)-III)], Deepak Kumar [(A.C.
                    to S.C.(L&C)-III)], Ravi Kerketta
                    (SC-VI), Ruby Yadav, Deepika
                    Jojowar, Piyush Anand, A.Cs to
                    S.C-VI, Ashok Kumar Yadav (Sr.
                    S.C.-I),     Anish Kumar Mishra,
                    Rituraj, A.Cs to Sr. S.C.-I, Suresh
                    Kumar       [(S.C.(L&C)-II],  Rajesh
                    Kumar Singh [A.C. to S.C.(L&C)-II],
                    Mithilesh Singh (G.A.-IV), Anoop
                    Kumar Agrawal, (A.C. to G.A.-IV),
                    Krishna Prajapati, (A.C. to S.C.-V),
                    Rakesh Ranjan (A.C. to G.A.-I),
                    Vandana Singh (Sr. S.C.-III), Neha
                    Pandey, Ashwini Bhushan (A.Cs. to
                    Sr. S.C.-III),      Jayant Franklin
                    Toppo, G.A-V, Moushmi Chatterjee,
                    A.C to G.A-V, Priyadarshi, G.P-VI,
                    Uttam Kumar, A.C to G.P-VI,
                    Rakesh Kumar Roy, A.C. to G.A-III,
                    Ashok Kumar, A.A.G-IV, Anil
                    Kumar Singh, A.C to G.P-I, Praveen
                    Akhouri, S.C (Mines) I, Om Prakash
                    Tiwari, G.P-III, Varun Prabhakar,
                    A.C to G.P-III, Manish Kumar, Sr.
                    S.C-II, Sunita Kumari, A.C to Sr.
                    S.C-II, Rahul Saboo, G.P-II, Kunal
                    Chandra Suman (A.C. to G.P.-II),
                    Devesh Krishna, S.C (Mines) III,
                    Rukmini Kumari, A.C to S.C
                    (Mines) III, Sudhanshu Kumar
                    Singh, A.C to S.C-III
    For the JEPC:    M/s. Krishna Murari,
                Rajvardhan, Advocates

                      -------

C.A.V on 30.11.2022      Pronounced on 16/12/2022
Per Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.:

334 Since the issues involved in the instant batch of writ petitions are identical, the same were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order. Prayer made in the writ petitions:

2. These writ petitions have been filed, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for the following reliefs:

(a).For direction upon the respondents to regularize the services of the petitioners, who have been appointed on the post of para teachers under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, as per their seniority.

(b).For direction upon the respondents to appoint the petitioners against the vacant and sanctioned posts of Assistant Teacher, on the basis of their valid appointment on the post of para teachers, on the ground that they have already completed 240 days of continuous service in a calendar year.

(c).Further direction upon the respondents to pay salary and other allowances in favour of petitioners-

para teachers at par with regular Assistant Teachers, since they are discharging similar duty as that of regular Assistant Teachers.

(d).For declaration of rules framed vide Notification No. 1632 dated 05.09.2012 (Rules, 2012) invalid/unconstitutional on the ground that even 335 though the petitioners-para teachers who are working since last 5 to 15 years possessing the eligibility criteria as also have passed Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) Examination but no provision has been made for their regularization.

(e).For direction upon the respondents to call for the Rule/Regulations from the State of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Orissa and other States regarding regularization of the post of para teachers and regularize the service of the petitioners on the post of Assistant Teachers under the establishment of State Government.

Brief facts of the case:

3. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petitions, read as under:

The petitioners were engaged by different educational committees as para teachers under a scheme known as 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (in short 'SSA'), a flagship programme of the Government of India to universalize the elementary education and the Central Government in partnership with State Governments has implemented this scheme. After the engagement of petitiioners as para teachers they started to discharge their duties.

336

It is the case of the petitioners that even after rendering long length of service no endeavours have been made by the State Government to regularize their service. The State Government although has come out with a Rule under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India for the purpose to fill up the post of Assistant Teachers but no provision has been made therein for regularization of services of para teachers. In that view of the matter, prayer has been made that the Rule made under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India formulated vide Notification No. 1632 dated 05.09.2012 may be declared invalid and appropriate direction may be issued for regularization of services of the petitioners at par with Assistant Teachers appointed in regular establishment of State Government extending similar pay-scale on the basis of principle of 'equal pay for equal work' or in alternative minimum of pay-scale.

4. Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, with the consent of other learned counsel appearing in other cases, have led argument on behalf of petitioners.

At the outset, it has been submitted by learned senior counsel for the petitioners that so far as validity 337 of the Rule notified vide Notification No. 1632 dated 05.09.2012 is concerned, petitioners are not pressing the same since the State Government has come out with a new Rule under the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India notified vide Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022. It has been submitted that after coming into effect of the notification no. 238 dated 14.04.2022 known as "Jharkhand Assistant Teacher Service Conditions Rules, 2021" and amendment as contained in notification dated 28.09.2022 [hereinafter referred to as 'Rules, 2021'], the notification which is the subject matter of writ petition seeking it to be declared invalid has stand superseded, as such the petitioners does not want to press the same.

Learned senior counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that he is not challenging the Rules, 2021 as contained in Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022 as the State Government has come out with the Rule for regulating the service condition of the para teachers in exercise of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India; the implied meaning of the same is that the State Government is now considering the status of para teachers as regular Assistant Teacher. It has further been contended that 338 the status of writ petitioners, who are working as para teachers, have also been recognized as government servant even before issuance of Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022 notified in exercise of power conferred under the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India by coming into effect of Notification No. 2041 dated 21.08.2008, appended as Annexure 14 to W.P. (S) No. 2280 of 2017 (one of the cases in batch matter), therefore, contention has been made that right from the very beginning the status of para teachers are of government employee and as such they cannot be given different treatment in comparison to the Assistant Teachers, who are in regular establishment of the State Government.

In the backdrop of these facts, submission has been made that it is a fit case where direction may be issued for regularization of services of writ petitioners- para teachers by taking them in the regular establishment of the State Government mainly on the ground that they are discharging similar nature of duties since long as being discharged by Assistant Teachers, being appointed by the State Government.

It has further been submitted that the petitioners are also entitled to pay-scale at par with the 339 regular Assistant Teacher on the basis of applicability of principles of 'equal pay for equal work'.

In alternative, it has been argued that the writ petitioners if not extended with the benefits of 'equal pay for equal work', then at least they may be given minimum of pay-scale so that they may not be subjected to exploitation.

5. Learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners have relied upon the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Jharkhand & Ors Vs. Kamal Prasad & Ors [(2014 SCC (7) 223] and the judgment rendered in State of Pubjab & Ors Vs. Jagjit Singh & Ors [(2017) 1 SCC 148] and also the judgment rendered in Narendra Kumar Tiwari & Ors vs. State of Jharkhand & Ors [(2018) 8 SCC 238].

6. Mr. Sachin Kumar, learned A.A.G-II appearing for the respondents-State of Jharkhand has submitted that the writ petitioners have got no right for regularization of their services mainly on the ground that their appointment are on contract basis under a scheme known as 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' floated by Central Government and run with collaboration of State Government by virtue of giving financial grant to the extent of 60:40 by the Central and State Government 340 respectively. It has been submitted that since the appointments have been made under a Scheme which does not contain any condition for taking the services of the such para teachers inducting under the regular establishment of the State Government, the petitioners who are working as para teachers cannot be allowed to be considered for inducting them under regular establishment by regularizing their services.

It has been contended so far as the issue of applicability of 'equal pay for equal work' is concerned, the writ petitioners are not entitled for 'equal pay for equal work' mainly for the reason that the petitioners are the engagee/apointee under a scheme and their mode of entry in service is quite different to that of the mode of entry of the Assistant Teachers under the permanent establishment of State Government.

It has been contended that the principle of applicability of 'equal pay for equal work' can only be said to be applicable if there is no difference in the mode of recruitment and the nature of work. But, in the case in hand, the petitioners who are working as para teachers are the contract engagee under a scheme and are being appointed either at Village or Panchayat Level or Block level by the decision taken by the local 341 committee (Village Education Committee) since they are considered to be either of the Panchayat cadre or Block cadre, they are not entitled for 'equal pay for equal work'. So far as recruitment of Assistant Teacher under regular establishment is concerned, it is under the State cadre and are being appointed by floating wide publication of advertisement in order to fulfill the mandate of Article 16 of the Constitution of India.

In the aforesaid backdrop, submission has been made that writ petitioners are not entitled for applicability of principle of equal pay for equal work.

It has further been contended making reference of Notification dated 14.04.2022 and 28.09.022 brought into effect in exercise of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India that the concern of the writ petitioners regarding their less honorarium and other service conditions have been taken into consideration depending upon the financial condition of the State Government and as such now the writ petitioners cannot claim as a matter of right that they be inducted under the regular establishment of State Government.

So far as the reliefs sought for holding the writ petitioners entitled for minimum of pay-scale is 342 concerned the same is also not applicable in the facts and circumstances of the case for the reason that the principle of minimum of pay-scale is to be made applicable only in a case where the service of one or the other contractual employees/engagee is against the sanctioned post. But, in the case in hand, the writ petitioners have never been appointed on the sanctioned post rather they are contract engagee under a scheme floated by Central Government and run in collaboration with the State Government, as such the writ petitioners are also not entitled for minimum of pay-scale.

7. Learned counsel for the respondents-State has relied upon the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. Vs. Anand Kumar Yadav and others [(2018) 13 SCC 560] and State of Bihar and others Vs. Bihar Secondary Teachers Struggle Committee, Munger and others [(2019) 18 SCC 301].

8. Mr. Krishna Murari, learned counsel for the respondents-JEPC has adopted the argument advanced on behalf of the State but he in addition to that has submitted that since the respondents-JEPC is the executing agency as such is duty bound to follow the guideline/rules/regulations of the State Government 343 and it is the State Government who is to justify its action.

9. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the documents available on record as also the rules enshrined by the State of Jharkhand in exercise of power conferred under the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India.

10. Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners, on being instructed by other learned counsel on record, has submitted that since one of the prayer in the writ petition is quashing of Rule, 2012 and the same having been superseded by Rules, 2021 vide Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022, as such he has not pressed the issue of quashing of Rules, 2012.

After validity of Rules, 2012 vide Notification No. 1632 dated 05.09.2012 having been not pressed, argument has been advanced on three count i.e., (i).To regularize the service of the petitioners as Assistant Teacher; (ii).To pay the para teachers at par with the regular assistant Teachers on the principle of 'equal pay for equal work' and (iii).In alternative at least the para teachers be paid minimum of pay-scale.

344

11. This Court, therefore, is required to answer following issues:

(I).Whether the writ petitioners, who are working as para teachers on contract basis under a scheme, are entitled for regularization in service?

(II).Whether the petitioners-para teachers can be held entitled for pay-scale at par with the regular Assistant teachers on the principle of 'equal pay for equal work'?

(III).Whether the writ petitioners who are working as para-teachers, in alternative, are entitled to get minimum of pay-scale?

12. Issue No. I: - So far issue no. (I) - Whether the writ petitioners, who are working as para teachers on contract basis under a scheme, are entitled for regularization in service? - is concerned, this Court before answering the issue deems it fit and proper to refer the background of launching of 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'.

13. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship programme of the government of India started in the year 2001 to achieve the goal of universalization of elementary education. It is a response to the demand for quality basic education all over the country. The SSA programme is also an attempt to provide an opportunity 345 for improving human capabilities to all children, through provision of community-owned quality education in a mission mode. There is also another goal to bridge social, regional and gender gaps, with the active participation of the community in the management of schools.

The SSA has two aspects - (i).It provides a wide convergent framework for implementation of Elementary Education schemes; ii) It is also a programme with budget provision for strengthening vital areas to achieve universalisation of elementary education.

So far financial norms under SSA is concerned, the assistance under the programme was initially in the ratio of 85:15 during the ninth Plan between the Central and State Government. It was in the ratio 75:25 sharing arrangement during the 10th Plan and thereafter it was 50:50 sharing between the Central and State Government and now it is in the ratio of 60:40 sharing between the Central and State Government. It has been decided that the Government of India would release funds directly to the State Implementation Society only in instalments. The further instalments would be released to the Society only after the State Government transfers its matching funds to the Society and expenditure of at least 50% of the funds (Centre and 346 States) transferred has been effected. All funds to be used for up-gradation, maintenance, repair of schools and Teaching Learning Equipment and local management to be transferred to Village Education Committee/ School Management Committees/ Gram Panchayat/ or any other village/ school level arrangement for de-centralization adopted by that particular State/UT.

Under the scheme, the State Implementation Society was required to be established. In the case in hand, the Jharkhand Education Project Council (in short 'JEPC') is such society who is implementing the mission of the scheme and is being represented by Mr. Krishna Murari, learned counsel.

The SSA allows the engagement of professional on contractual terms. The other salient feature under the scheme is regarding teacher recruitment by which the States have their own norms for recruitment of teachers by taking free decision based upon their own norms as well norms established by National Council of Teachers Education (NCTE). There will be no compromise on standards even though payments are less than the State Government employee. 347

It is, thus, evident that the scheme has been implemented for universalization of education to be achieved by 2010, which was extended from time to time. But after the 86th amendment imparting elementary education to the children in the age between 6 to 14 years has been made mandatory by insertion of a provision under the Constitution of India by way of Article 21-A. The Centre legislated an Act known as 'The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009' by which the elementary education for the age group of children 6 to 14 years have been made mandatory in order to achieve the mandate of constitutional amendment made by virtue of insertion of Article 21-A of the Constitution of India and thereby SSA is still in operation.

14. The State of Jharkhand, taking into consideration the spirit of the scheme, has come out with a rule in exercise of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India by way of Notification No. 2041 dated 21.08.2008 (in short 'Rules, 2008') as would appear from Annexure 14 of the writ petition being W.P. (S) No. 2280 of 2017. In the aforesaid rule 'para teacher has been defined under Rule 2 (ii) which means the teachers appointed on contract basis 348 under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan on fixed honorarium by Village Education Committee under SSA. It further appears that the employment has been dealt with as under Rule 3 which is to be made by conducting combined competitive examination by a duly constituted district level committee under the Chairmanship of Deputy Commissioner comprising four members, as provided under Rule 4 of Rules, 2008. It further appears from the provision of Rule 7 that the initially the honorarium was fixed to be paid in favour of one or the other para teachers to the tune of Rs. 5100/- with enhancement of Rs. 500/- on expiry of every three years. Under Rule 13, the provision has been made for disciplinary action which has been empowered to be initiated on recommendation of the Village Education Committee/Panchayat Sammitee/Block Education Extension Officer by Block Level Committee.

The writ petitioners, who have been appointed the day when the scheme was launched is covered under the provisions of Rules, 2008, are also accepting that they are the contract engagee and are being paid honorarium having been appointed under SSA.

15. Thereafter, the State Government has come out with recruitment rule in the year 2012 known as 349 "Jharkhand Primary School Teacher Appointment Rules, 2012" wherein 50 % of the vacant and sanctioned posts of teachers in the regular establishment of State Government have been reserved for para teachers after going through the due process of selection meaning thereby the para teachers, who have performed their duties and are eligible to hold the post of Assistant Teacher under the guideline of NCTE, have been made eligible for consideration of their candidature to come in the regular establishment of Assistant Teachers.

16. However, the writ petitioners being aggrieved with the action of the State Government for directly not regularizing their services, rather since have come out with the rule in exercise to power conferred under Article 309 of the Constitution of India by enacting Rules, 2012 wherein though 50 % posts have been reserved for para teachers, have filed these writ petitions for declaring Rule 2012 to be unconstitutional on the ground that no provision of regularization of the para teachers have been made therein.

17. This Court while hearing the matter on 29.11.2022 has come across the decision of the implementing agency-JEPC by which a committee has been constituted on 19.08.2021 comprising four 350 members to prepare and submit a report pertaining to pay-scale and service condition of the para teachers, as would appear from Annexure 1 appended to I.A. No. 5754 of 2022 in W.P. (C) No. 315 of 2016.

18. This Court has confronted with learned State counsel as also learned counsel for the respondents- JEPC as to what is the outcome of the aforesaid decision.

19. Upon this, Mr. Krishna Murari, learned counsel for the respondent-JEPC has sought for adjournment and thereby matter has been adjourned to be listed on 30.11.2022.

20. On 30.11.2022, learned counsel for the respondents-JEPC has produced a copy of Resolution No. 237 dated 14.02.2022; the rule enshrined under Article 309 of the Constitution of India notified on 14.04.2022 and the amended Rule notified on 28.09.2022 in exercise of power conferred under Article 309 of the Constitution of India.

It has been contended that the State Government taking into consideration the financial aspect and other facts has come out with a Resolution on 14.02.2022 which was notified vide Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022 known as 'Jharkhand Assistant Teachers Service Condition Rules, 2021' whereby and 351 whereunder the rule which was in operation prior to coming into effect of said rule i.e. Notification No. 2041 dated 21.08.2008 has been repealed and rules with regard to their service condition has been modified as also honorarium has been enhanced. Therefore, now it cannot be said that the case of the petitioners have not been considered.

21. It is, thus admitted position herein that the writ petitioners have been appointed on contract basis under a Scheme known as 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'. Appointments letters were issued and on its perusal it appears that it contains terms and conditions as also about payment of honorarium. The State Government has come out with a notification in exercise of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India vide Notification No. 2041 dated 21.08.2008 for regulating the services of the para teachers, wherein para teacher has been defined as under Rule 2(ii) 'para teacher' which means that the teachers who have been appointed on contract on fixed honorarium by Village Education Committee under SSA. It further appears that the mode of engagement has been referred as under Rule 3 and 4 which is to be made by conducting combined competitive examination by a duly 352 constituted District Level Committee under the Chairmanship of Deputy Commissioner comprising four members. Under Rule 7, initially the honorarium was fixed to be paid in favour of one or the other para teachers to the tune of Rs. 5100/- with enhancement of Rs. 500/- on expiry of every three years. Further under Rule 13, provision has been made for disciplinary action which has been empowered to be initiated on recommendation of the Village Education Committee/Panchayat Sammitee/Block Education Extension Officer by Block Level Committee.

The aforesaid rule, however, has been superseded by the State Government taking recourse of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India by way of Notification No. 238 dated 14.04.2022 wherein the nomenclature of the post has been changed as also the honorarium has been enhanced.

22. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners taking the ground that since the services of the para teachers hereinabove have been regulated by the State by carving out the rule in exercise of power conferred under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, therefore, the status of the writ petitioners will be of the 353 employee under State Government and as such submitted that they are entitled for regularization in service.

The issue of regularization fell for consideration before Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi (3) [(2006) 4 SCC 1] and subsequent thereto in State of Karnataka Vs. M.L. Kesari [(2010) 9 SCC 247].

The Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Apex Court in Secretary, State of Karnataka & Others vs. Uma Devi (3) and Ors. (supra) while considering this aspect of the matter has come out with the ratio that there cannot be any back door entry since the same amounts to be in the teeth of the provisions of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, but, however, an exception has been carved out as under paragraph 53 of the aforesaid judgment whereby and whereunder the Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to hold as under:

"53. One aspect needs to be clarified. There may be cases where irregular appointments (not illegal appointments) as explained in S.V. Narayanappa [(1967) 1 SCR 128 : AIR 1967 SC 1071] , R.N. Nanjundappa [(1972) 1 SCC 409 : (1972) 2 SCR 799] and B.N. Nagarajan [(1979) 4 SCC 507 : 1980 SCC (L&S) 4 : (1979) 3 SCR 937] and referred to in para 15 above, of duly qualified persons in duly sanctioned vacant posts might have been made and the employees have continued to work for ten 354 years or more but without the intervention of orders of the courts or of tribunals. The question of regularisation of the services of such employees may have to be considered on merits in the light of the principles settled by this Court in the cases abovereferred to and in the light of this judgment. In that context, the Union of India, the State Governments and their instrumentalities should take steps to regularise as a one-time measure, the services of such irregularly appointed, who have worked for ten years or more in duly sanctioned posts but not under cover of orders of the courts or of tribunals and should further ensure that regular recruitments are undertaken to fill those vacant sanctioned posts that require to be filled up, in cases where temporary employees or daily wagers are being now employed. The process must be set in motion within six months from this date. We also clarify that regularisation, if any already made, but not sub judice, need not be reopened based on this judgment, but there should be no further bypassing of the constitutional requirement and regularising or making permanent, those not duly appointed as per the constitutional scheme."

Subsequently, the Hon'ble Apex Court has delved upon the issue in State of Karnataka & Ors. vs. M.L. Kesari & Ors. (supra) by dealing with the difference in between the regular employment and illegal employment. It has been clarified that the appointment which has been made not against the sanctioned post will be considered to be illegal appointment, however, appointment made without following the due procedure, i.e., without issuing an advertisement even by the competent authority, such appointments will be said to be irregular appointment and in such circumstances 355 taking into consideration the ratio laid down at paragraph 53 of the judgment rendered in Secretary, State of Karnataka & Others vs. Uma Devi (3) and Ors. (supra), services is required to be regularized.

23. The power of issuance of writ under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuing direction upon the authority fell for consideration before the Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors Vs. K. Brahmanandam & Ors [(2008)5SCC 241] wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court has been pleased to hold taking into consideration the law laid down in the case of Uma Devi (3) that it would not be just or proper to pass order in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 or 32 of the Constitution or in exercise of power under Article 142 of the Constitution of India permitting those persons engaged, to be absorbed or to be made permanent, based on their appointments or engagements.

Question fell for consideration before the Hon'ble Apex Court further in the judgment rendered in Official Liquidator Vs. Dayanand & Ors [(2008) 10 SCC 1] as under paragraph 65 as to whether in exercise of the power vested in it under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the High Court can issue a 356 mandamus and compel the State and its instrumentalities/agencies to regularise the services of temporary/ad hoc/ daily wager/ casual/ contract employees and whether direction can be issued to the public employer to prescribe or give similar pay scales to employees appointed through different modes, with different conditions of service and different sources of payment have become subject-matter of debate and adjudication in several cases. The Hon'ble Apex Court while answering the issue has considered the various judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court and has to come to conclusive finding that the High Court sitting under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot compel the state machinery by issuing command to regularize the services of temporary/ad hoc/daily wager/casual/contract employees.

The Hon'ble Apex Court has also considered the issue of legitimate expectation in the aforesaid judgment in the context that where the government has taken decision to gradually reduce the direct government quota holding that the doctrine of legitimate expectation cannot be invoked for sustaining the directions given by the High Courts for creation of supernumerary posts to facilitate absorption of all company-paid staff with 357 consequential benefits or for nullifying the policy decision taken by the State Government to gradually reduce the direct recruitment quota.

It has further been held that the concept of due process of law plays a major role in development of administrative law and as such there must be absence of bias in decision-making process.

For ready reference, the observations made by Hon'ble Apex Court at paragraphs 102, 103 and 104 is quoted hereunder as:

"102. The concept of "due process of law" has played a major role in the development of administrative law. It ensures fairness in public administration. The administrative authorities who are entrusted with the task of deciding lis between the parties or adjudicating upon the rights of the individuals are duty-bound to comply with the rules of natural justice, which are multifaceted. The absence of bias in the decision-making process and compliance with audi alteram partem are two of these facets. The doctrine of legitimate expectation is a nascent addition to the rules of natural justice. It goes beyond statutory rights by serving as another device for rendering justice. At the root of the principle of legitimate expectation is the constitutional principle of rule of law, which requires regularity, predictability and certainty in Government's dealings with the public--J. Raz, The Authority of Law [(1979) Chapter 11]. The "legal certainty" is also a basic principle of European community.

European law is based upon the concept of vertrauensschutz (the honouring of a trust or confidence). It is for these reasons that the existence of a legitimate expectation may even in the absence of a right of private law, justify its recognition in public law.

358

103. In Halsbury's Laws of England (4th Edn.), the doctrine of legitimate expectation has been described in the following words:

"A person may have a legitimate expectation of being treated in a certain way by an administrative authority even though he has no legal right in private law to receive such treatment. The expectation may arise either from a representation or promise made by the authority, including an implied representation, or from consistent past practice."

104. A formal statement on the doctrine of legitimate expectation can be found in the judgment of the House of Lords in Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for Civil Service [1985 AC 374 : (1984) 3 WLR 1174 : (1984) 3 All ER 935 (HL)] . In that case the Government tried to forbid trade unionism among civil service. For this, the Civil Service Order in the 1982 Council was issued. The Court of Appeal declared that the Minister had acted unlawfully in abridging the fundamental right of a citizen to become a member of the trade union. The House of Lords approved the judgment of the Court of Appeal and held that such a right could not be taken away without consulting the civil servant concerned."

The Hon'ble Apex Court further in the judgment rendered in State of Jammu and Kashmir & Ors Vs. District Bar Association, Bandipora [(2017) 3 SCC 410] has been pleased to hold that there cannot be any direction by the High Court in exercise of power conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for regularizing them in service for the purpose of regularization of the back entry and held to be not permissible by Hon'ble Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi (3).

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The Hon'ble Apex Court further in the judgment rendered in Union of India & Ors Vs. All India Trade Union Congress and Ors [(2019) 5 SCC 773] has been pleased to hold that about essential condition for entitlement for regularization in service that only long years of service cannot by itself be a ground for regularization.

The High Court in exercise of its extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution can do is to direct the Government to consider for framing an appropriate scheme having regard to the facts and circumstances of any case but not beyond it. It is only in an exceptional case where the Court considers it proper to issue appropriate mandatory directions it may do so but not otherwise.

Reference in this regard be made to paragraph 15 of the judgment, which reads as under:

"15. The High Court failed to see that it is not the function of the courts to frame any scheme but it is the sole prerogative of the Government to do it. All that the High Court, in exercise of its extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution, can do is to direct the Government to consider for framing an appropriate scheme having regard to the facts and circumstances of any case which this Court did in Vartak Labour Union (2) [Union of India v. Vartak Labour Union (2), (2011) 4 SCC 200 : (2011) 1 SCC (L&S) 659] but not beyond it.

It is only in an exceptional case where the Court considers it 360 proper to issue appropriate mandatory directions it may do so but not otherwise."

It is, thus, evident from perusal of the judgments about the parameters to be exercised by the High Court sitting under Article 226 of the Constitution of India that there cannot be any direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for regularizing the services by issuing command upon the State instrumentalities.

The law has already been settled in the case of Uma Devi (3). Admittedly, herein the writ petitioners have been appointed on contract basis, as would appear from their appointment letters issued in favour of one or the other petitioners based upon the scheme known as 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'.

The question of their regularization merely because they have rendered long years of service is the main ground of the writ petitioners. The writ petitioners since has accepted the terms and conditions of the appointment which is contractual in nature on the payment of fixed honorarium of Rs. 5100/- with enhancement of Rs.500 on expiry of every three years, according to considered view of this Court there cannot be any direction for their regularization for the following reasons:

361

(a). Admittedly, the writ petitioners have been appointed under a scheme floated by the Central Government in collaboration with State Government, financial burden of which is being borne by the Centre and State at present in the ratio of 60:40. The purpose to launch scheme is to universalize the elementary education across the country and for that purpose para teachers have been decided to be engaged on contract basis to impart education to the children in the age group of 6 to 14 years. Since the basic feature of the scheme is to universalize the elementary education under the scheme under which the writ petitioners have been appointed as para teachers and they have accepted the terms and conditions of appointment as also honorarium which they have started to receive and same is being received by them. Since the writ petitioners have been appointed on contract under a scheme and as such no legal vested right has been conferred to the writ petitioner to stake claim for regularization of their services in view of the position of law having been settled by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors Vs. K. Brahmanandam & Ors (supra) that there cannot be command by the High Court in exercise of power conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of 362 India for issuance of direction upon the State instrumentalities for their regularization.

(b). The writ petitioners also cannot be regularized for the reason that they are not subjected to the recruitment process which is being subjected to the regular Assistant Teachers at the time of fulfilling the permanent vacancies of the cadre rather the petitioners are being appointed at Panchayat Level or Block Level by Village Education Committee and candidate is being called for the local area and as such they are not being subjected to the due recruitment process. Hence, on this ground also they cannot be regularized in service.

(c). The parameter has been fixed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi (3) as under paragraph 53 thereof stipulating the condition of regularization and the condition that the appointment must be made against the sanctioned post but it is admitted case that the writ petitioners are not appointed against sanctioned post, rather they are the contractual engagee under a scheme. Once an appointee is appointed under a scheme there is no question of considering them to be appointed against the sanctioned post and thereby they are not fulfilling the criteria fixed by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi (3) (supra).

363

Further reason is that there is non-observance of mandate of Article 16 of the Constitution of India since there is no wide inviting applications to all concerned who are eligible to be considered and if ignoring such candidates the services of the writ petitioners will be regularized the other candidates will be subjected to discrimination and a fair chance to participate in the process of selection. The scheme (SSA) since is under joint collaboration of Centre and State and financial burden is being borne to the extent of 60:40 and in that view of the matter also there cannot be direction by the High Court sitting under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for their regularization of their services on the ground of financial constraint as taken by the State.

In this regard, the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Uttar Pradesh & Another vs. Anand Kumar Yadav & Ors. [(2018) 13 SCC 560] is required to be referred wherein the issue fell for consideration seeking regularization of teachers who are being appointed under SSA has been negated and the version of the High Court has also been affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, relevant paragraph of which is quoted as under:

"29. Further difficulty which stares one in the face is the law laid down by this Court on regularisation of contractually 364 appointed persons in public employment. Appointment of Shiksha Mitras was not only contractual, it was not as per qualification prescribed for a teacher nor on designation of teacher nor in pay scale of teachers. Thus, they could not be regularised as teachers. Regularisation could only be of mere irregularity. The exceptions carved out by this Court do not apply to the case of the present nature."

This Court on the basis of the aforesaid reasoning coupled with the judicial pronouncements, as referred above, is of the view that the writ petitioners are not entitled for regularization in service. Issue no. I is decided accordingly.

24.So far Issue No. (II). - To at least pay the para teachers at par with the regular assistant Teachers on the principle of equal pay for equal work - is concerned, it has been contended on behalf writ petitioners that since petitioners-para teachers are performing similar nature of duties as of regular Assistant teachers and as such they are required to be given pay at par with the regular assistant teachers.

There is no doubt that the principle of 'equal pay for equal work' is although not a fundamental right but a constitutional goal but while considering the question of applicability of principle of 'equal pay for equal work' it has to be considered that the State is having power to classify the employee on the basis of qualification, duties and responsibilities of the posts and the mode of 365 recruitment. If the classification has reasonable nexus with the objective sought to be achieved, efficiency in administration, the State would be justified in prescribing different pay-scales but if the classification does not stand the test of reasonable nexus and the classification is founded on unreal, unreasonable basis it would be violative of Article 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

Reference in this regard to the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Apex Court in Mewa Ram Kanojia Vs. All India Institute of Medical Sciences & Ors [(1989) 2 SCC 235], wherein at paragraph 5 and 7 it has been held has under:

5. While considering the question of application of principle of "Equal pay for equal work" it has to be borne in mind that it is open to the State to classify employees on the basis of qualifications, duties and responsibilities of the posts concerned. If the classification has reasonable nexus with the objective sought to be achieved, efficiency in the administration, the State would be justified in prescribing different pay scale but if the classification does not stand the test of reasonable nexus and the classification is founded on unreal, and unreasonable basis it would be violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Equality must be among the equals. Unequal cannot claim equality.

7. Even assuming that the petitioner performs similar duties and functions as those performed by an Audiologist, it is not sufficient to uphold his claim for equal pay. As already observed, in judging the equality of work for the purposes of equal pay, regard must be had not only to the duties and 366 functions but also to the educational qualifications, qualitative difference and the measures of responsibility prescribed for the respective posts. Even if the duties and functions are of similar nature but if the educational qualifications prescribed for the two posts are different and there is difference in measure of responsibilities, the principle of "Equal pay for equal work"

would not apply. Under the relevant Rules framed by the Institute qualifications for the two class of posts, namely, Audiologist and Hearing Therapist are as under: Audiologist Qualifications Essential Hearing Therapist Qualifications Essential 1 2

1. A graduate in Science/Arts or Medicines, from 1. A graduate in Science or Arts of a a recognised University. recognised University in India or abroad.

2. Master's degree in Audiology or 2. Trained teacher for the deaf, such as Otolaryngology from a recognised Certified Teacher for Deaf (C.T.D... Dip) Institution/University.

3. Three years teaching/research experience in the 3. Teaching experience at a recognised field of Audiology. school for the deaf in India for not less than three years.

Desirable

1. Ph.D. in Audiology from a recognised University.

2. Practical experience of working in a Speech and Hearing Rehabilitation Centre.

3. Journalistic or literary activity in relation to Audiology.

A perusal of the above chart would show that different educational qualifications are prescribed for the two posts. For an Audiologist a Master's Degree in Otolaryngology or Audiology is an essential qualification but no such Master's Degree is prescribed for Hearing Therapist instead a diploma as Certified Teacher for Deaf is the essential qualification for the said post. A comparison of the qualifications prescribed for the two posts clearly indicates that higher qualification is prescribed for the post of Audiologist. There appears to be qualitative difference in the responsibilities of the two posts as an Audiologist possesses higher qualification. If is therefore manifest that on the basis of educational qualifications two posts cannot be equated. Even if the functions and duties of two posts are similar it is open to the State to prescribe different scales of pay on the basis of difference in educational qualifications. Different treatment to persons belonging to the 367 same class is a permissible classification on the basis of eduactional qualifications.

Further, the Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in Shyam Babu Verma & Ors Vs. Union of India & Ors [(1994) 2 SCC 521] has been pleased to hold that the nature of work may be more or less the same but scale of pay may vary based on academic qualification or experience which justifies classification. The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' should not be applied in a mechanical or casual manner. Classification made by a body of experts after full study and analysis of the work should not be disturbed except for strong reasons which indicate the classification made to be unreasonable.

Reference in this regard be made to paragraph 9, which reads as under:

"9. It was then urged on behalf of the petitioners that on principle of 'equal pay for equal work' they were entitled to pay scale of Rs 330-560. It was pointed out that they have been performing the same nature of work, which was being performed by other Pharmacists Grade-B who have been given the scale of Rs 330-560. The nature of work may be more or less the same but scale of pay may vary based on academic qualification or experience which justifies classification. The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' should not be applied in a mechanical or casual manner. Classification made by a body of experts after full study and analysis of the work should not be disturbed except for strong reasons which indicate the classification made to be unreasonable. Inequality of the men 368 in different groups excludes applicability of the principle of 'equal pay for equal work' to them. The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has been examined in State of M.P. v. Pramod Bhartiya [(1993) 1 SCC 539 : 1993 SCC (L&S) 221 : (1993) 23 ATC 657] by this Court. Before any direction is issued by the Court, the claimants have to establish that there was no reasonable basis to treat them separately in matters of payment of wages or salary. Then only it can be held that there has been a discrimination, within the meaning of Article 14 of the Constitution.

Further, at paragraph 22 of the judgment rendered in M.P. Rural Agriculture Extension Officer Assn. Vs. State of M.P. & Anr. [(2004) 4 SCC 646], the Hon'ble Apex Court has pleased to hold that the valid classification based on educational qualification for the purpose of grant of pay has been upheld by the Constitution Bench in the case of State of Mysore & Anr. Vs. P. Narasinga Rao [(1968) 1 SCR 407].

The Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in Punjab State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Limited & Anr. Vs. Balbir Kumar Walia & Ors [(2021) 8 SCC 784], in which, the judgment rendered in S.C. Chandra v. State of Jharkhand (2007) 8 SCC 279 has been referred while examining the question of applicability of principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has held that fixation of pay- scale is a delicate mechanism which requires various 369 considerations including financial capacity, responsibility, educational qualification, mode of appointment, etc. For ready reference, paragraph 28 of the judgment reads as under:

28. This Court in a judgment reported as S.C. Chandra v. State of Jharkhand [S.C. Chandra v. State of Jharkhand, (2007) 8 SCC 279 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 897] was examining the question of equal pay for equal work where the claim of the appellants was to release and pay dearness allowance. Hon'ble Markandey Katju, J. in a separate but concurring judgment held that the "Fixation of pay scale is a delicate mechanism which requires various considerations including financial capacity, responsibility, educational qualification, mode of appointment, etc. ..." (SCC p. 290, para 26).

The Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in State of Punjab & Ors Vs. Jagjit Singh & Ors [(2017) 1 SCC 148], has pleased to hold that the application of the principle of "equal pay for equal work", in relation to temporary employees (daily-wage employees, ad hoc appointees, employees appointed on casual basis, contractual employees and the like), the sole factor that requires our determination is whether the employees concerned (before this Court) were rendering similar duties and responsibilities as were being discharged by regular employees holding the same/corresponding posts.

370

The learned senior counsel for the petitioners has given much emphasis upon the judgment rendered in State of Punjab & Ors Vs. Jagjit Singh & Ors (supra) in order to fortify his argument that strengthening the claim of application of principle of 'equal pay for equal work'.

But it is settled proposition of law that the applicability of the judgment depends upon the facts and circumstances of each and every case and there cannot be any universal application of the judgment rather each judgment is to be decided on the basis of fact of each case, as has been held in the case of Dr. Subramanian Swamy vs. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors reported in (2014) 5 SCC 75, in particular at paragraph 47, which reads as under:

"47.It is a settled legal proposition that the ratio of any decision must be understood in the background of the facts of that case and the case is only an authority for what it actually decides, and not what logically follows from it. "The court should not place reliance on decisions without discussing as to how the factual situation fits in with the fact situation of the decision on which reliance is placed."

The factual aspect leading to the case of State of Punjab & Ors Vs. Jagjit Singh & Ors (supra) pertains to extending the benefit of 'equal pay for equal work' in favour of the temporary employees. There is no 371 dispute that the temporary employees are always under the regular establishment of the State Government as also is the condition of the daily wages employees, ad hoc employees, employees appointed on contractual basis and contractual employees. But by going through the factual aspect involved in the said case, it appears that it was not the case of the contractual engagement under the scheme.

The moment appointment is being made under scheme the nature of appointment will depend upon terms and conditions of the scheme and the length of such appointment depends upon its durability. Herein, in the instant case, the writ petitioners admittedly have been appointed on contract basis under SSA on the basis of fixed honorarium to be paid along with enhancement of Rs.500/- on expiry of every three years. Therefore, they admittedly are not under the establishment of the State Government rather are appointed under the scheme and are not engaged against the sanctioned vacancy.

In the state of Jharkhand, as has been informed, the number of sanctioned vacancies is much less in number in comparison to that of contract engagee 372 under SSA by way of para teachers, as per definition of para teachers defined under Rule 2(ii) of Rules, 2008.

The object of the SSA is to impart education to the children between the age group of 6 to 14 years and to that extent there cannot be an expectation for creation of post to such a large scale since the same will depend upon the financial capacity of one or the other State Government and that is the reason under the scheme provision has been made for appointment on contract basis on honorarium to be paid to one or the other para teachers. The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' as per the legal position as propounded by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgments referred hereinabove depends upon financial capacity, responsibility, educational qualification, mode of appointment. The contention of the writ petitioner that they are having the educational qualification at par with the regular assistant teachers and also performing responsibility as is being performed by the regular assistant teacher working under the regular establishment of the State Government and as such on these counts they are entitled for 'equal pay for equal work'. This Court is not in agreement with such submission for the reason that apart from responsibility, educational qualification other condition i.e., financial 373 capacity and mode of appointment are also required to be seen.

The issue of financial capacity has been taken into consideration by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of State of Bihar & Ors Vs. Bihar Secondary Teachers Struggle Committee (supra) wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court has declined to pass positive direction for 'equal pay for equal work' rather left it open to the State by way of suggestion to take remedial measure at paragraph 107, which reads as under:

"107. At the same time, the submission that at the initial stage the Niyojit Teachers are given such emoluments which are lesser than peons and clerks in the same school, is a matter which requires attention. It is true that after having put in two years of service, the emoluments made available to Niyojit Teachers show some improvements but the disparity at the initial stage is more than evident. The State may certainly be entitled to devise a pay structure for Niyojit Teachers and the courts may not interfere in policy matters but, if there is an imbalance of the nature as presented before this Court, the matter raises concern. The teachers must be entitled to decent emoluments. In the chart referred to in para 54(C) above, after two years of service with proposed enhancement as per recommendations of the Three-member Committee the scales payable to Niyojit Teachers would show some increase as against those in respect of peons and clerks. The State may consider raising the scales of Niyojit Teachers at least to the level suggested by the Committee, without insisting on any test or examination advised by the Committee. Those who clear such test or examination, may be given even better scales. This is only a suggestion which may be considered by the State."

374

Herein, in the instant case, the State has taken plea of having no such financial capacity to sanction the post and absorb them in service. The issue of financial capacity since has been considered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of referred hereinabove and same having been decided by the Hon'ble Apex Court by refusing to pass any positive direction in favour of the appellants of the said case, therefore, according to our considered view also the issue of financial capacity will be foremost restraintment in commanding the State instrumentalities for 'equal pay for equal work'. The mode of appointment is also required to be considered for extending the benefit of 'equal pay for equal work'. The fact, which is in dispute, is that the appointment of regular assistant teachers, made under the permanent establishment, being a State Cadre is being made by the State authority resorting to Article 16 to the Constitution of India i.e. by way of wide publication of advertisement for the purpose of inviting applications from all eligible candidates and by conducting written examination followed by viva voce, if required. Their recruitments are made at the State/District level. But in the case of para teachers, as would appear from the notification issued in the year 375 2008 or the subsequent one, the mode of recruitment has been given considering the para teachers to the Village or panchayat or block level and their recruitment is being made by constituting a committee i.e., Village Education Committee/School Management Committee. For ready reference, the relevant provision of rule is being reproduced hereinbelow:

3- fu;kstu%& fu;e 2 ¼i½ esa mYysf[kr fo|ky; gsrq loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr~ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekin.M ds vuq:i ftyk esa ftrus lkeqnkf;d f'k{kdksa dh vko';drk gS] mldk okLrfod vkdyu loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds ftyk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk inksa dks fpfUgr fd;k tk;sxk rFkk bu inksa ij fu;kstu gsrq tyk Lrjh; lfefr }kjk fu;e 2 ¼ II½ esa mYysf[kr ikjk f'k{kdksa gsrq lhfer izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA lekpkj i=ksa esa foKfIr izdkf'kr dj fuEu vgÙkkZ/kkjh ls vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd;s tk;saxs%& ¼d½ tks fu;e 2 ¼II½ esa mYysf[kr >kj[k.M jkT; ds lacfa /kr ftyk esa ikjk f'k{kd ds :i esa 5 ¼ik¡p½ o"kksZa dh vVwV lsok fd;s gks]a mlh ftyk ds izdkf'kr foKfIr ds vuq:i inksa ds fo:) lkeqnkf;d f'k{kd ds in ij vkosnu ns ldrs gSaA vFkkZr~ ,d ftyk esa 5 o"kksZa dh vVwV lsok djus okys ikjk f'k{kd nwljs ftyk esa lkeqnkf;d f"k{kd in ds fo:) vkosnu ugha ns ldrs gSaA vVwV lsok dh x.kuk foKfIr izdkf'kr gksusokyh o"kZ dh igyh tqykbZ dks dh tk;sxhA ¼[k½ tks ekU;rk izkIr mPprj ek/;fed ¼+2½ ijh{kk izek.k i= vFkok mlds led{k ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA ¼x½ tks fu;e 2 ¼VIII½ esa mYysf[kr izf"k{k.k izkIr fd;s gkaAs ¼?k½ ftl iapkax o"kZ esa foKkiu fudkyk tk;sxk] ml o"kZ dh igyh tqykbZ dks mEehnokj dk U;wure vk;q >kj[k.M ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek ds vUrxZr gksxh rFkk vf/kdre vk;q 55 o'kZ ls T;knk ugha 376 gksxhA ijUrq ,sls lkeqnkf;d f"k{kd dh lsok vf/kdre 60 o'kZ dh gh vk;q rd yh tk;sxhA 4- ijh{kk dk vk;kstu& ¼d½ lhfer izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu lacfa /kr ftyk ds ftyk Lrjh; lfefr }kjk fd;k tk;sxk tks fuEu :is.k xfBr gksxh%& 1- mik;qDr & v/;{k 2- mi&fodkl vk;qDr & mik/;{k 3- ftyk f"k{kk inkf/kdkjh & lnL;

   4-     ftyk dY;k.k inkf/kdkjh & lnL;
   5-     ftyk f'k{kk v/kh{kd       & lnL; lfpo

It is, thus, evident that the para teachers are being appointed in a different mode and without resorting to the mandate of Article 16 of the Constitution of India in the sense that there is no wide publication of notice inviting applications as also as would appear from Rule (Ka) of the Rules, 2008 the candidates are to make application for a particular district as also without going through the large competition for the assessment of the merit of one of the other candidates and in that view of the matter, as per the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Apex Court the principle of 'equal pay for equal work' would not be applied.

25. This Court as per the discussions made herein above is of the view that the writ Court sitting under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot issue 377 direction upon the State to extend the benefit to the writ petitioners for granting 'equal pay for equal work'.

26. Accordingly, issue II is decided against the petitioners.

27. Issue No. (III).This issue pertains to - Whether the writ petitioners who are working as para-teachers, in alternative, are entitled to get minimum of pay-scale?. This Court before entering into the issue requires to refer herein that the writ petitioners have tried to impress upon the Court first for regularization of their services and in case of no regularization then payment on the basis of principle of 'equal pay for equal work' and if same is being denied then at least to pay the minimum of pay-scale.

Thus, the writ petitioners are before this Court for one or other prayer and not for specific prayer. The issue of minimum of pay-scale whether the petitioners are entitled for the same or not is required to be considered on the basis of its principle of its applicability

28. The issue of minimum of pay-scale fell for consideration before the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of State of U.P. & Ors Vs. Putti Lal [(2006) 9 SCC 337]. The daily wages earner in the forest department in 378 the State of Uttar Pradesh approached the High Court for regularization of their service, the Division Bench of Allahabad High Court directed the State Government to constitute a committee in order to frame a scheme for regularization. The judgment of the High Court that the daily wages worker shall be paid on the minimum of pay- scale was affirmed by the Hon'ble Apex Court on the principle of 'equal pay for equal work'. It has further been held that the daily wager would be entitled for minimum of pay scale as received by their counter-part in government and would not be entitled for any allowances, increment so long as they continue as daily wagers. Even the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of State of Pubjab Vs. Jagjit Singh (supra) has considered to pay minimum of pay scale to the temporary employees.

Thus, the position of law that if the employees are working and are being denied regularization at least minimum of pay scale is to be paid here the fact of the Putti lal case relates to daily wages earner in the forest department of the State of Uttar Pradesh while in the Jagjit Singh case the consideration has been given by Hon'ble Apex Court in a case where employees are working on temporary basis under the establishment of 379 the State Government. As has been referred hereinabove that the judgment is to be tested on the basis of fact governing the case, as per the law settled in the case of Dr. Subramanian Swamy vs. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors (supra) and observing the same this Court is of the view that here the facts of the instant case is not as involved either in the case of Putti Lal Case or Jagjit Singh Case rather here the case is of contractual engagees, who have been appointed as para teachers under a scheme known as SSA and are being paid from the fund generated in collaboration of Centre and State in the ratio of 60:40.

The issue of financial capacity, being the foremost criteria, is purely under the domain of the State Government to take such decision depending on its financial capacity. Since the issue of financial capacity is in way as such it will not be proper for the High Court to command the State instrumentalities in exercise of power conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to grant such relief.

Since herein the writ petitioner has accepted the offer of appointment, which has been made on contract on payment of honorarium and are being governed with their own rules carved out in exercise of power conferred 380 under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, therefore, once having accepted the terms of the contract and rendered their services they cannot turn around and claim parity to get minimum of pay-scale. Since the writ petitioners are the engagee on contract basis depending upon the contract and as such on that count also there cannot be direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India otherwise the same will amount to re-writing the contract, which is not permission in law.

Reference, in this regard be made to the judgment rendered in the case of State of Bihar & Ors. Industrial Corporation (P) Ltd. & Ors [(2003) 11 SCC 465] wherein at paragraph 29, it has been held as under:

"29. As is evident, the appellants have sought to exercise their statutory power and not a contractual obligation. Reliance placed in this behalf by Mr Ray on State of Orissa v. Narain Prasad [(1996) 5 SCC 740] is not apposite in the fact situation obtaining herein. The respondents therein were the highest bidders in respect of the various liquor shops in Orissa. Their bids were accepted. They executed agreements in the prescribed form and were issued licences. Each of them had undertaken under the agreement/contract to lift a particular specified quantity of liquor every month. They carried on their business in terms of the licences but failed to lift the agreed minimum guaranteed quantity and further failed to remit the excise duty as provided under Rule 6-A. It was, in that situation, this Court observed: (SCC p. 752, para 21) "A person who enters into certain contractual obligations with his eyes open and works the entire contract, cannot be allowed 381 to turn around, according to this decision, and question the validity of those obligations or the validity of the Rules which constitute the terms of the contract. The extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226, which is of a discretionary nature and is exercised only to advance the interests of justice, cannot certainly be employed in aid of such persons. Neither justice nor equity is in their favour."

Further, the Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, A.P. Sidc Ltd. & Anr. Vs. R. Varaprasad & Ors [(2003) 11 SC 572] at paragraph 12 been held as under:

"12. This being the position both the learned Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court were not right in taking a contrary view that the benefits available under the Scheme and terminal benefits should be reckoned and calculated as on the date of actual relieving of the employees notwithstanding the cut-off date mentioned by the Corporation and accepted by the employees. An employee even after accepting his application could not be relieved unless the entire amount to which he was entitled under the Scheme was paid. Such payment depended on making funds available by the State Government. All employees who accepted VRS could be relieved at a time or batch by batch depending on availability of funds. Further funds may be made available early or late. If the argument of the respondents that relieving date should be taken as effective date for calculating terminal benefits and financial package under VRS, the dates may be fluctuating depending on availability of funds. Hence it is not possible to accept this argument. When the employees have opted for VRS on their own without any compulsion knowing fully well about the Scheme, guidelines and circulars governing the same, it is not open to them to make any claim contrary to the terms accepted. It is a matter of contract between the Corporation and the employees. It is not for the courts to rewrite the terms of the contract, 382 which were clear to the contracting parties, as indicated in the guidelines and circulars governing them under which Voluntary Retirement Schemes floated."

(Emphasis Supplied)

29. This Court on the basis of discussions made hereinabove is of the view that the writ petitioners are also not entitled for minimum of pay-scale.

30. Issue no. III is answered against the petitioner accordingly.

31. In the result, all the writ petitions stand dismissed.

32. Consequent upon disposal of the writ petitions, the pending Interlocutory Application(s) stands disposed of.

(Dr. Ravi Ranjan, C.J.) I agree (Dr. Ravi Ranjan, C.J.) (Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.) Alankar/ -

A.F.R.