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Karnataka High Court

S Obappa S/O Borappa vs The State Of Karnataka on 9 April, 2026

                                                          -1-
                                                                       NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                                                    WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                                                C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                                                    WP No. 110047 of 2025
                                HC-KAR                                      AND 2 OTHERS


                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD

                                DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF APRIL, 2026

                                                  BEFORE

                            THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI

                             WRIT PETITION NO. 108830 OF 2025 (GM-TEN)
                                                    C/W
                                    WRIT PETITION NO. 110045 OF 2025
                                    WRIT PETITION NO. 110047 OF 2025
                                    WRIT PETITION NO. 110049 OF 2025
                                    WRIT PETITION NO. 110063 OF 2025

                               IN WP No.108830/2025
                               BETWEEN:

                               HOMBALE REVANNA
                               C/O. H BASAVARAJA,
                               AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
YASHAVANT
NARAYANKAR
                               OCC. P.W.D CLASS-I CONTRACTOR,
                               R/O. 30/B 1ST WARD
Digitally signed by
YASHAVANT
NARAYANKAR
Location: High Court of
Karnataka, Dharwad Bench
                               VTC: HURLIHALU,
Date: 2026.05.05 11:34:19
+0545
                               PO. HURLIHALU,
                               VIJAYANAGARA DISTRICT,
                               HOSPET.
                                                                              ...PETITIONER
                               (BY SRI. SUNIL S.DESAI, ADVOCATE)

                               AND:

                               1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
                                    REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
                                    DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
                           -2-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                    WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                    WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                      AND 2 OTHERS


     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-560001.

2.   THE DIRECTOR,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     # 49, KHANIJA BHAVAN,
     RACE COURSE ROAD,
     BENGALURU-560001.

3.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/
     THE PRESIDENT,
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR, DIST. VIJAYANAGAR-582101.

4.   SENIOR GEOLOGIST/
     MEMBER SECRETARY,
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR, DIST. VIJAYANAGARA-582101.

5.   HALESH S/O. RUDRAPPA GALAGANATH,
     AGE. 49 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. HIREBANNIMATTI,
     TALUK. HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR.
                                          ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. T. HANUMAREDDY, ADDL. GOVT. ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
    SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR R.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R5)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO 1. ISSUE A
WRIT OF MANDAMUS DECLARING ALL THE PROCESS OF TENDER
IN PURSUANCE OF THE TENDER NOTIFICATION BEARING
NO.DMG/SG-VJN/SAND-BLOCK/2025-26/2167 DATED 12-08-
2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-A AS ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. 2. ISSUE A DIRECTION TO
THE 3RD AND 4TH RESPONDENT TO CALL FOR THE FRESH
TENDER FOR SANDY QUARRY LEASE IN TERMS OF KARNATAKA
TRANSPARENCY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (KTTP) ACT, 1999
AND ALLIED RULES AND IN COMPLIANCE OF CIRCULAR DATED
29-11-2021 BEARING NO.FD 685 EXP-12/2021 VIDE ANNEXURE-
E, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. 3. ISSUE ANY
                           -3-
                                       NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                    WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                    WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                      AND 2 OTHERS


OTHER INCIDENTAL RELIEF AS DEEMED FIT AND PROPER BY
THIS HON'BLE COURT CONSIDERING THE FACTS AND
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND EQUITY.

IN WP NO.110045/2025
BETWEEN:

SHIVAKUMAR D. S/O. HANUMANTHAPPA D.,
AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. CONTRACTOR,
R/O. #110/E 10TH WARD BAPURI ONI,
MARIYAMMANAHALLI BELLARY KARNATAKA-583222.
                                          ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
     R/BY ITS SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-590001.
2.   THE DIRECTOR,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-560001.

3.   THE OFFICE OF SENIOR GEOLOGIST AND
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY
     VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT 7TH WARD
     (SADASHIVA NAGAR), M.P. PRAKASH NAGAR,
     HOSAPET, VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT-583101.

4.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/
     THE PRESIDENT, DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT, HOSPET-583101.

5.   HALESH S/O. RUDRAPPA GALAGANATH,
     AGE. 49 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. HIREBANNIMATTI, TALUK.
     HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583216.
                            -4-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                     WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                 C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                     WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                       AND 2 OTHERS



6.   NAGESH RAO S/O. GANESH RAO N.,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. MALLAPUR, POST. MUDOLLALU,
     TALUK. BHADRAVATI,
     DISTRICT. SHIVAMOGGA-577301.

7.   GONEPPA S/O. SHANKRAPPA SINGATALURU,
     AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KANDAGALLU VILLAGE,
     TQ. HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583111.

8.   RAVI S/O. BASAPPA YALLAJJI,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KAMBHATRAHALLI, POST. THALAVAGALA,
     TQ. HARAPANALLI, DIST. VIJAYANAGAR-583137.
                                           ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. T. HANUMAREDDY, ADDL. GOVT. ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR R.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R5 TO R8)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO, A) ISSUE A
WRIT OF MANDAMUS DECLARING ALL THE PROCESS OF TENDER
IN PURSUANCE OF THE TENDER NOTIFICATION DATED
12.08.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-A AFTER EXPIRY OF VALIDITY
PERIOD AS ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY. B) ISSUE A DIRECTION TO THE 3RD AND
4TH RESPONDENT TO CALL FOR THE FRESH TENDER FOR SAND
QUARRY LEASE IN TERMS OF KARNATAKA TRANSPARENCY IN
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT 1999 AND ALLIED RULES, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. C) ISSUE SUCH OTHER
WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION AS DEEMED FIT IN THE INTEREST
OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

IN WP NO.110047/2025
BETWEEN:

S OBAPPA S/O. BORAPPA,
AGE. 52 YEARS, OCC. CONTRACTOR,
R/O. OBALAPURA HALAVADARA
                           -5-
                                       NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                    WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                    WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                      AND 2 OTHERS


CHITRADURGA KARNATAKA-577541.
                                          ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     R/BY ITS SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-590001.

2.   THE DIRECTOR,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-560001.

3.   THE OFFICE OF SENIOR GEOLOGIST
     AND DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND
     GEOLOGY VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT
     7TH WARD (SADASHIVA NAGAR),
     M.P. PRAKASH NAGAR, HOSAPET
     VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT-583101.

4.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/
     THE PRESIDENT
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT,
     HOSPET-583101.

5.   HALESH S/O. RUDRAPPA GALAGANATH,
     AGE. 49 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. HIREBANNIMATTI, TALUK.
     HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583216.

6.   NAGESH RAO S/O. GANESH RAO N.,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. MALLAPUR, POST. MUDOLLALU,
     TALUK. BHADRAVATI,
     DISTRICT. SHIVAMOGGA-577301.

7.   GONEPPA S/O. SHANKRAPPA SINGATALURU,
     AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
                            -6-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                     WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                 C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                     WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                       AND 2 OTHERS


     R/O. KANDAGALLU VILLAGE, TQ.
     HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583111.

8.   RAVI S/O. BASAPPA YALLAJJI,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KAMBHATRAHALLI, POST.
     THALAVAGALA, TQ. HARAPANALLI,
     DIST. VIJAYANAGAR-583137.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. T. HANUMAREDDY, ADDL. GOVT. ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR R.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R5 TO R8)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO, A) ISSUE A
WRIT OF MANDAMUS DECLARING ALL THE PROCESS OF TENDER
IN PURSUANCE OF THE TENDER NOTIFICATION DATED
12.08.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-A AFTER EXPIRY OF VALIDITY
PERIOD AS ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY. B) ISSUE A DIRECTION TO THE 3RD AND
4TH RESPONDENT TO CALL FOR THE FRESH TENDER FOR SAND
QUARRY LEASE IN TERMS OF KARNATAKA TRANSPARENCY IN
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT 1999 AND ALLIED RULES, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. C) ISSUE SUCH OTHER
WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION AS DEEMED FIT IN THE INTEREST
OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

IN WP NO.110049/2025
BETWEEN:

SHIVAKUMAR D S/O. HANUMANTHAPPA D.,
AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. CONTRACTOR,
R/O. #110/E, 10TH WARD BAPURI ONI,
MARIYAMMANAHALLI BELLARY
KARNATAKA-583222.
                                          ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)
                           -7-
                                       NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                    WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                    WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                      AND 2 OTHERS


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     R/BY ITS SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-590001.

2.   THE DIRECTOR,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-560001.

3.   THE OFFICE OF SENIOR GEOLOGIST
     AND DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND
     GEOLOGY VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT
     7TH WARD (SADASHIVA NAGAR),
     M.P. PRAKASH NAGAR, HOSAPET
     VIJAYANAGARA DISTRICT-583101.

4.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/
     THE PRESIDENT
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR DISTRICT, HOSPET-583101.

5.   HALESH S/O. RUDRAPPA GALAGANATH,
     AGE. 49 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. HIREBANNIMATTI, TALUK.
     HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583216.

6.   NAGESH RAO S/O. GANESH RAO N.,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. MALLAPUR, POST. MUDOLLALU,
     TALUK. BHADRAVATI,
     DISTRICT. SHIVAMOGGA-577301.

7.   GONEPPA S/O. SHANKRAPPA SINGATALURU,
     AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KANDAGALLU VILLAGE, TQ.
     HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583111.
                            -8-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                     WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                 C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                     WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                       AND 2 OTHERS


8.   RAVI S/O. BASAPPA YALLAJJI,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KAMBHATRAHALLI, POST. THALAVAGALA,
     TQ. HARAPANALLI, DIST.
     VIJAYANAGAR-583137.
                                         ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. T. HANUMAREDDY, ADDL. GOVT. ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR R.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R5 TO R8)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO A) ISSUE A
WRIT OF MANDAMUS DECLARING ALL THE PROCESS OF TENDER
IN PURSUANCE OF THE TENDER NOTIFICATION DATED
12.08.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-A AFTER EXPIRY OF VALIDITY
PERIOD AS ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY. B) ISSUE A DIRECTION TO THE 3RD AND
4TH RESPONDENT TO CALL FOR THE FRESH TENDER FOR SAND
QUARRY LEASE IN TERMS OF KARNATAKA TRANSPARENCY IN
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT 1999 AND ALLIED RULES, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. C) ISSUE SUCH OTHER
WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION AS DEEMED FIT IN THE INTEREST
OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

IN WP NO.110063/2025
BETWEEN:

SRI. RAJESAB S/O. IMAMSAB NEGALUR,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS, OCC. REAL ESTATE,
R/O. MRUTYUNJAY NAGAR, NV HOTEL,
8TH CROSS, RANEBENNUR, DIST. HAVERI.
                                               ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
                            -9-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                     WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                 C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                     WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                       AND 2 OTHERS


     M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU-01.

2.   THE DIRECTOR,
     DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY,
     # 49, KHANIJA BHAVAN,
     RACE COURSE ROAD, BENGALURU-01.

3.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/
     THE PRESIDENT,
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGARA, DIST. VIJAYANAGAR.

4.   SENIOR GEOLOGIST/MEMBER SECRETARY,
     DISTRICT SAND COMMITTEE,
     VIJAYANAGAR, DIST. VIJAYANAGAR.

5.   HALESH S/O. RUDRAPPA GALAGANATH,
     AGE. 49 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. HIREBANNIMATTI,
     TALUK. HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583216.

6.   NAGESH RAO S/O. GANESH RAO N.,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. MALLAPUR, POST. MUDOLLALU,
     TALUK. BHADRAVATI,
     DISTRICT. SHIVAMOGGA-577301.
7.   GONEPPA S/O. SHANKRAPPA SINGATALURU,
     AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KANDAGALLU VILLAGE,
     TQ. HUVINAHADAGALI,
     DISTRICT. VIJAYANAGAR-583111.

8.   RAVI S/O. BASAPPA YALLAJJI,
     AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. KAMBHATRAHALLI, POST. THALAVAGALA,
     TQ. HARAPANALLI, DIST. VIJAYANAGAR-583137.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. T. HANUMAREDDY, ADDL. GOVT. ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
    SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR R.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R5 TO R8)
                               - 10 -
                                              NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                           WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                       C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                           WP No. 110047 of 2025
 HC-KAR                                            AND 2 OTHERS



     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO A) ISSUE A
WRIT IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI AND QUASH THE E-
TENDER    NOTIFICATION       DATED        12/08/2025    DOCUMENT
BEARING NO.UÀ¨sÀÆE/»¨sÀÆ«ºÉÆ/ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄ-¨ÁèPï/2025-26/21 & 7, ISSUED
BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT VIDE ANNEXURE-A, IN THE ENDS OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY. B) ISSUE A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF
CERTIORARI AND QUASH THE MODEL TENDER DOCUMENT VIDE
ANNEXURE-C, IN THE ENDS OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. C) ISSUE
ANY OTHER RELIEF AS THIS HON'BLE COURT DEEMS FITS, IN
THE ENDS OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

     THESE WRIT PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED ON 12.01.2026, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT
OF ORDER THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE
FOLLOWING:

CORAM:     HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI

                         CAV ORDER

      Since all these writ petitions are filed questioning the

very same Tender Notification bearing No.DMG/SG-VJN/Sand-

Block/2025-26/2167 dated 12.08.2025, they are all taken up

together, heard and disposed of by this common order.


      2.    WP No.108830/2025 is filed seeking the following

reliefs:


      " i) Issue a writ of mandamus declaring all the
      process of tender in pursuance of the tender
      notification   bearing      No.DMG/SG-VJN/Sand-
      Block/2025-26/2167     dated    12.08.2025 vide
                                  - 11 -
                                                  NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                              WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                          C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                              WP No. 110047 of 2025
 HC-KAR                                               AND 2 OTHERS


       Annexure-A as illegal and arbitrary, in the interest of
       justice and equity.


       ii) Issue a direction to the 3rd and 4th respondent to
       call for fresh tender for Sandy Quarry Lease in terms
       of Karnataka Transparency in Public Procurement
       (KTTP) Act, 1999 and allied rules and compliance of
       Circular dated 29-11-2021 bearing No.FD 685 Exp-
       12/2021 vide ANNEXURE-E in the interest of justice
       and equity.

       iii) Issue any other incidental relief as deemed fit and
       proper by this Hon'ble Court considering the facts
       and circumstances of the case, in the interest of
       justice and equity."


       3.    The case of the petitioner in WP No.108830/2025

is   that   respondent   Nos.3      and      4   had   issued   E-tender

notification dated 12.08.2025 for disposal of Sand Blocks

in IV, V and Higher Order Streams/rivers of Vijayanagar

District and the said notification was published in newspaper.

The petitioner being eligible had applied for the tender and

submitted documents as per Form-VI for sand blocks tender.

It is stated that along with the petitioner, many other persons

had filed their application. It is further stated that as per the

procurement document, the evaluation type of the tender is of

two covers i.e., technical bid and financial bid.           Respondent

No.4 in their portal displayed the tender details, mentioning
                              - 12 -
                                             NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                          WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                      C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                          WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                            AND 2 OTHERS


the eligibility conditions, contract value, tender fee, technical

qualification, documents required for bidder, bid validity

period etc. As per the same, the validity of the tender is 90

days. The State Government by its Circular dated 29.11.2021

prescribed the timelines for completion of tender process. As

per the said Circular, the tender process is required to be

completed on the 91st day of tender by issuing work order.

The grievance of the petitioner is that the timeline mentioned

in the said Circular is admittedly not followed and till today,

the evaluation of the technical bid was not done.       This writ

petition was filed on 21.11.2025. A co-ordinate Bench of this

Court by order dated 24.11.2025 had passed the following

order:


           "Learned AGA is directed to accept notice for all
     the respondents.

          The petitioner is before this Court calling in
     question the notification of tender.

           The learned counsel Sri.Sunil Desai submits
     that the technical bid even is not processed despite
     the passage of 90 days and is in violation of law. The
     tender validity period is 90 days. Therefore, the State
     shall not proceed further with a tender in the light of
     its own falling, till the next date of hearing.

           List the matter on 04.12.2025."
                                - 13 -
                                               NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                            WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                        C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                            WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                              AND 2 OTHERS


      4.    WP Nos.110045, 110047 and 110049 of 2025 are

filed seeking the following reliefs:


      " i) Issue a writ of mandamus declaring all the
      process of tender in pursuance of the tender
      notification dated 12.08.2025 vide Annexure-A after
      expiry of validity period as illegal and arbitrary, in
      the interest of justice and equity.

      ii) Issue a direction to the 3rd and 4th respondent to
      call for fresh tender for Sandy Quarry Lease in terms
      of Karnataka Transparency in Public Procurement
      (KTTP) Act, 1999 and allied rules in the interest of
      justice and equity.

      iii) Issue such other writ, order or direction as
      deemed fit in the interest of justice and equity."


      5.    The case of the petitioner in WP Nos.110045,

110047 and 110049 of 2025 is that the petitioner is a

Contractor doing contract works. The petitioner in these writ

petitions had participated in the tender issued by the

respondent No.3 by submitting application on 15.09.2025.

The last date for submitting the application was extended till

18.09.2025.    It is the grievance of the petitioner that the

entire process has to be completed on or before 90th day and

work order should be issued on or before 91st day i.e. on

18.12.2025.    It is the grievance of the petitioner that the
                                   - 14 -
                                                  NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                               WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                           C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                               WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                                 AND 2 OTHERS


tender process being taken to its logical conclusion, is in

contravention of Rule 22 of the Karnataka Transparency in

Public Procurement Rules, 2000 and the Circular dated

29.11.2021 and the validity period of the tender is 90 days,

which        expired   on   17.12.2025.        Hence,   the   impugned

notification requires to be set-aside. These writ petitions were

filed on 24.12.2025.         A co-ordinate Bench of this Court on

26.12.2025, in these writ petitions, had passed the following

order:


             "Sri.  T.Hanumareddy,    learned     Additional
        Government Advocate accepts notice for respondents.

              Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
        the tender notification (Annexure-A) is issued on
        12.08.2025 and the validity of the tender is for a
        period of 90 days, which has expired on 18.12.2025.
        It is his submission that despite lapse of the tender
        notification, respondent may open a technical bid
        which would prejudice the right of the petitioner.

              Having regard to the submission made and
        noting that the tender validity has expired on
        18.12.2025, the respondent-State is directed not to
        proceed further with the tender insofar as the
        petitioner is concerned till the next date of hearing.

            Office objections shall be rectified within two
        weeks."

        6.      WP No.110063/2025 is filed seeking the following

prayers:
                               - 15 -
                                                NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482
                                           WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                       C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                           WP No. 110047 of 2025
 HC-KAR                                            AND 2 OTHERS


      " i) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari and quash
      the E-tender notification bearing No.DMG/SG-
      VJN/Sand-Block/2025-26/2167 dated 12.08.2025
      issued by 4th respondent vide Annexure-A, in the
      interest of justice and equity.

      ii) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari and quash
      the Model Tender Document vide Annexure-C, in the
      ends of justice and equity.

      iii) Issue any other relief as this Hon'ble Court deems
      fit, in the interest of justice and equity."


      7.    The case of the petitioner in WP No.110063/2025

is   that    respondent      No.4         had     issued    E-tender

notification dated 12.08.2025 for disposal of Sand Blocks

in IV, V and Higher Order Streams/rivers of Thungabhadra.

The petitioner being eligible applied for the tender and

submitted documents as per Form-I for sand blocks tender. It

is further stated that as per the procurement document, the

evaluation type of the tender is of two covers i.e., technical

bid and financial bid.      Respondent No.4 in their portal

displayed   the   tender   details      mentioning    the   eligibility

conditions, contract value, tender fee, technical qualification,

documents required for bidder, bid validity period etc. As per

the same, the validity of the tender is 90 days. The State
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                                           WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                       C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                           WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                             AND 2 OTHERS


Government by its Circular dated 29.11.2021 prescribed the

timelines for completion of tender process.           As per the said

Circular,   the    tender    process        is     required    to     be

completed on the 91st day of tender by issuing work order.

The grievance of the petitioner is that the timeline mentioned

in the said Circular is admittedly not followed and till today,

the evaluation of the technical bid was not done.             This writ

petition was filed on 24.12.2025. A co-ordinate Bench of this

Court by order dated 26.12.2025 had passed the following

order:


            "Sri.  T.Hanumareddy,           learned      Additional
            Government   Advocate          accepts     notice   for
            respondents.

                  "Learned counsel for the petitioner submits
            that the tender notification (Annexure-A) is issued
            on 12.08.2025 and the validity of the tender is for
            a period of 90 days, which has expired on
            18.12.2025. It is his submission that despite lapse
            of the tender notification, respondent may open a
            technical bid which would prejudice the right of
            the petitioner.

                   Having regard to the submission made and
            noting that the tender validity has expired on
            18.12.2025, the respondent-State is directed not
            to proceed further with the tender insofar as the
            petitioner is concerned till the next date of
            hearing.

                 Office objections shall be rectified within
            two weeks."
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                                                WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                            C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                                WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                                  AND 2 OTHERS



        8.      The main contention of the petitioner in all these

writ petitions, which are arising out of the same tender

notification dated 12.08.2025, is that the process of tender

has not been completed as per the notification. It is submitted

that the respondent authorities have failed to follow the

Circular dated 29.11.2021 issued by the State Government.

Therefore, in the light of the same, the impugned tender

notification requires to be set-aside and the respondents have

to call for fresh tender.


        9.      Learned counsel appearing on behalf of impleading

respondents submits that in the last page of the Document

No.2,        which   is   placed   on       record   by   the   impleading

respondents i.e. Notice inviting tender details, the last date

and time for receipt of tender is mentioned as 18.09.2025 and

time line has to be read from that date only.                   As per the

Circular dated 29.11.2021, the technical bid is supposed to

open within 48 hours and accordingly, it was opened on

20.09.2025, from then the evaluation of technical bid to be

completed on or before 30th day and accordingly, evaluation
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                                          WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                      C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                          WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                            AND 2 OTHERS


completed on 20.10.2025. After 20.10.2025, the opening of

financial bid is supposed to open on or before 35th day and

accordingly, the 35th day would be on 25.10.2025. It is stated

that WP No.108830/2025 was filed on 21.11.2025 and interim

order of stay of further proceeding of tender was granted on

24.11.2025.   As such, the financial bid was not proceeded

further, but later on 18.12.2025, the said order of stay was

modified to the extent that the respondent authority was

permitted to go ahead with the tender process subject to

outcome of the writ petition. The period of stay was operating

from 24.11.2025 to 18.12.2025 and the same shall not be

calculated to count the 90 days. It is further stated that from

18.12.2025, again the process of tender was resumed and on

26.12.2025, again the order of stay was granted to stall the

tender process. It is stated that while granting stay, neither

the petitioner had placed the earlier order dated 18.12.2025

nor they had taken contention in their memorandum of writ

petition. It is therefore submitted that there is suppression

about the interim order on the same subject matter.         From

18.12.2025 to 26.12.2025, it will be 8 days and in total 75
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                                          C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                              WP No. 110047 of 2025
    HC-KAR                                            AND 2 OTHERS


days lapsed from the date of receipt of tender and still 15

days time is there to complete 90 days and to conclude the

process of tender. Hence, the contention that it is beyond 90

days is without any basis and all the writ petitions are liable to

be dismissed.


         10.    Learned counsel for the respondent Nos.5 to 8

places reliance on a judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in

the case of Jagdish Mandal vs. State of Orissa and

Others1 and submits that judicial review of administrative

action is intended to prevent arbitrariness, irrationality,

unreasonableness, bias and malafides. Its purpose is to check

whether choice or decision is made "lawfully" and not to check

whether choice or decision is "sound".            When the power of

judicial review if invoked in matters relating to tenders or

award of contracts, certain special features should be borne in

mind. The Courts before interfering in tender or contractual

matters in exercise of power of judicial review should be

careful.       He has also placed reliance on a decision of a co-


1
    2007 (14) SCC 517
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                                           C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                               WP No. 110047 of 2025
    HC-KAR                                             AND 2 OTHERS


ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Jagadish Vs.

State of Karnataka & Others2 and decision of the Hon'ble

Apex Court in the case of M/s. N.G. Projects Limited Vs.

M/s. Vinod Kumar Jain3 and also in the case of Airport

Authority of India vs. Centre for Aviation Policy, Safety

& Research (CAPSR)4.            It is submitted that no prejudice is

caused to the petitioner if the process of tender is proceeded

further.       In fact, the respondent Nos.5 to 8 and others are

going to effect if the claim of petitioner is considered, since

the impleaded respondents and other participants have

invested huge money. On all these counts, the above writ

petitions may be dismissed.


         11.    Having heard the learned counsels on either side,

perused the material on record. The undisputed facts in this

case are that the last date of receipt of tender is 18.09.2025

and while calculating the period of 90 days, it has to be from

the last date of receipt of tender. As per the Circular dated

2
    WP No.101453/2024, dated 01.03.2024
3
    2022 Legal Eagle (SC) 308
4
    2022 SCC Online SC 1334
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                                                WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                            C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                                WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                                  AND 2 OTHERS


29.11.2021, technical bid is supposed to be opened within 48

hours and accordingly, the same was opened on 20.09.2025.

From then, the evaluation of technical bid has to be completed

on or before 30th day and as such, the evaluation was

completed on 20.10.2025. After 20.10.2025, the financial bid

was supposed to be opened on or before 35th day i.e.,

25.10.2025. Even according to the respondents, the financial

bid was not opened till 24.11.2025, the day stay was granted,

which is beyond the time stipulated as per the circular.


       12.   The   circular   dated          29.11.2021    stipulates   the

timeline as per the table given below:


SL.N               Activity                   Timeline from the last
 o.                                           date for submission of
                                                      tender
  1      Opening of technical bid            Within 48 hours
  2      Evaluation of Technical             On or before 30th day
         Bid to be completed
  3      Opening of Financial Bid            On or before 35th day
  4      Evaluation of Financial Bid         On or before 50th day
         to be completed
  5      Awarding of contract and            On or before 70th day
         Issue of LoI
  6      Furnishing of performance           On or before 90th day
         security and entering into
         agreement
  7      Issue of work                       On or before 91st day
         order/purchase order
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                                            WP No. 108830 of 2025
                                        C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025
                                            WP No. 110047 of 2025
HC-KAR                                              AND 2 OTHERS


     13.    The petitioners have come before            this Court

questioning the lapses on the part of the respondents in

adhering to the timeline that is prescribed as per the circular

dated 29.11.2021. The financial bid shall be opened on or

before 35th day i.e., 25.10.2025. It is admitted fact that it was

not opened. Stay was granted on 24.11.2025. By that time,

the financial evaluation has to be completed. As per the

circular any relaxation in the timelines shall be specifically

authorized by the authority superior to the Tender Accepting

Authority for the reasons to be recorded in writing. Nothing is

placed before the Court to show that the timelines are

extended by the authority as stipulated in the circular. In view

of the above discussion, this Court is passing the following

order:

                            ORDER

i. The above writ petitions are allowed and the tender notification dated 12.08.2025 issued by respondent No.3 is set aside.

ii. The respondent Nos.3 and 4 are at liberty to issue fresh tender notification.

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NC: 2026:KHC-D:6482 WP No. 108830 of 2025 C/W WP No. 110045 of 2025 WP No. 110047 of 2025 HC-KAR AND 2 OTHERS iii. All I.As. in these petitions shall stand closed.

Sd/-

JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI MEG List No.: 19 Sl No.: 1