Karnataka High Court
Basavaraj S/O Sangappa Siragumpi ... vs The State Of Karnataka on 6 November, 2025
Author: M.Nagaprasanna
Bench: M.Nagaprasanna
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185
WP No. 103623 of 2025
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,AT DHARWAD
DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO. 103623 OF 2025 (S-RES)
BETWEEN:
BASAVARAJ S/O. SANGAPPA SIRAGUMPI SHETTAR,
AGE: 39 YEARS, OCC: PVT. WORK,
R/O. WARAKAR ONI, KOPPAL,
TQ AND DIST. KOPPAL 583231.
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. VIJAYA KUMAR BALAGERIMATH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY ITS SECRETARY
DEPARTMENT OF MINOR IRRIGATION AND
GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT,
VIDHANA SOUDHA,
BENGALURU 560001.
2. THE CHIEF ENGINEER
Digitally signed by
VISHAL NINGAPPA THE DEPARTMENT OF MINOR IRRIGATION
PATTIHAL
Location: High
AND GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT
Court of Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench,
VIJAYAPURA 184120.
Dharwad
3. THE SUPERINTENDENT ENGINEER
THE DEPARTMENT OF MINOR IRRIGATIN AND
GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT
KALBURGI CIRCLE KALBURGI 585211.
4. THE EXCUTIVE ENGINEER
THE DEPARTMENT OF MINOR IRRIGATIN AND
GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT
KOPPAL 583231 DIST. KOPPAL
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185
WP No. 103623 of 2025
HC-KAR
5. THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
THE DEPARTMENT OF MINOR IRRIGATION
AND GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT,
KOPPAL 583231, DIST. KOPPAL.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. GIRIJA S. HIREMATH, HCGP)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO:
A) A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER
WRIT OR ORDER OR DIRECTION, QUASHING THE
IMPUGNED ENDORSEMENT DATED 18/10/2024 BEARING
NO.SAM.SAKAANIE/SANI AND AMAA/UV/KOO/DIXE/2024-
25/787 ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT/THE AEE
KOPPAL PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-G.
B) A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF MANDAMUS OR ANY OTHER
WRIT OR ORDER OR DIRECTION, DIRECTING THE
RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 5 FOR REGULARIZE THE SERVICE
OF DECEASED PETITIONER'S FATHER SERVICE AS ON THE
DATE ELIGIBLE AND TO GIVE COMPASSIONATE
APPOINTMENT TO THE PETITIONER WITH ALL BENEFITS
REPRESENTATION SUBMITTED ON 31/08/2024 VIDE
ANNEXURE-F.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185
WP No. 103623 of 2025
HC-KAR
ORAL ORDER
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA)
1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking the following prayer:
A) A writ in the nature of certiorari or any other writ or order or direction, quashing the impugned endorsement dated 18/10/2024 bearing No.SAM.SAKAANIE/SANI AND AMAA/UV/KOO/DIXE/2024-25/787 issued by the 5th Respondent/The AEE Koppal produced at Annexure-G. B) a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other writ or order or direction, directing the Respondents No.2 to 5 for regularize the service of deceased petitioner's father service as on the date eligible and to give Compassionate appointment to the Petitioner with all benefits representation submitted on 31/08/2024 vide Annexure-F. C) Such other writ or orders or direction may deem fit under the facts and circumstances of the case including an order for costs be issued in the interest of justice.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is similarly placed as the petitioners who were parties in Writ Petition No.101416 of 2021 disposed on 21.02.2025.
3. Learned HCGP for the respondent submits that the department is different, but the principles so laid down in the said judgment may become applicable in the facts of the case, but would submit that the representation seeking for -4- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR regularization was filed only on 31.08.2024, long after the death of the employee. Learned HCGP would submit that the said factum of delay also be taken note of by passing appropriate orders.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, though the department involved was different in the decision rendered on 21.02.2025, the legal position remains the same, as the circular of the State Government regarding the grant of benefits to similarly situated persons has been referred to in the said judgment.
5. In the light of the said submissions, I deem it appropriate dispose the subject petition, noticing the order passed by this Court in Writ Petition No.101416 of 2021 disposed on 21.02.2025, which reads as follows:
3. Facts in brief, germane are as follows:
The petitioners are the wife and children of one Ningappa Badiger. The father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was employed by the 4th respondent on daily wages as Poura Karmika in the 4th respondent-Bankapura Town Municipal Council. The appointment comes about in the year 1995. The averment in the petition is that it was against a sanctioned post. On 02.01.1997, it transpires that the State Government issues a circular observing that compassionate appointments to the heirs of daily wage workers, who die when their regularization is under consideration should be considered on its merit. It transpires that the father of the petitioners No.2 -5- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR to 5 was further continued in Bankapur Town Panchayat with effect from 17.06.1999 pursuant to a resolution of the Panchayat, when the Panchayat was upgraded from a Town Municipal Council to a Town Panchayat in the year 1999. It transpires that Bankapura Town Panchayat later passes a resolution on 20.10.2000, absorbing the employees of the erstwhile Bankapura Grama Panchayat, including the services of the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 to bring the employees under the minimum wage of the post that they occupied. Therefore, he was granted equal pay for equal work. The 4th respondent-Panchayat was upgraded to Town Municipal Council and service of the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was again continued. The father of the petitioners No.2 to 5, on completion of 10 years of service as Poura Karmika in the 4th respondent submits a representation seeking regularization of services on 30.11.2006. It transpires that on 06.09.2007, several of the employees, who have absorbed and continued in Bankapura Gram Town Panchayat were regularized, but the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was not. By then, comes the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi and others1. The father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 thus continued as a Poura Karmika on daily wage basis but bringing him under equal pay for equal work. On 04.3.2012, the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 dies in harness.
5. After the death of the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5, an application comes to be made by the second petitioner on 29.04.2012 seeking appointment on compassionate ground. For 8 years no order is passed. The 4th respondent issues an endorsement rejecting the claim of the second petitioner only on 06.10.2020 on the ground that the service of his father was not regularized. It is the rejection that has driven the petitioners to this Court in the subject petition, which is immediately, filed without any loss of time.
6. Learned counsel Sri Clifton D. Rozario appearing for the petitioners would vehemently contend that all the persons, who are appointed along with the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5, in different posts were all regularized in the year 2007 owing to the fact that they had all completed 10 years of service as on the date of consideration of their 1 (2006) 4 SCC 1 -6- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR cases for regularization. The case of the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was not considered, but was continued in employment till the date of his death. On 04.03.2012 he dies in harness. By then, he had completed 17 years of service in the 4th respondent Panchayat without any break or continuation was never litigious. The learned counsel would further contend that the direction should be issued to consider the case of the petitioners for regularization and on that score, consider the application of the second petitioner for appointment on compassionate grounds. He would seek to place reliance upon the judgment of Apex Court in the case of the State of Uttar Pradesh and others vs. Uttam Singh2 to buttress his submission.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the 4th respondent and the learned HCGP would in unison contend that the case of the petitioners cannot be considered on twin score. The first score is that the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was never appointed to a sanctioned vacant post. His designation was that of a Jadamali, which post was never existing in the 4th respondent, but the counsel for the 4th respondent would confirm that the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 had joined the service in 1995, he has continued till the date of his death on 04.03.2012. The other circumstance is that the service of the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was never regularized. Compassionate appointment is not a right to claim in any and every case unless the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 had been regularized. The claim of the petitioners for compassionate appointment cannot even be put forth, is the submission of both the HCGP and counsel for the 4th respondent.
8. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions of the learned counsel for parties and have perused the material on record.
9. The aforenarrated facts are not in dispute. The issue is, whether the second petitioner would be entitled for consideration of his case for appointment on compassionate grounds. Certain dates are required to be reiterated. In 1995, the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 is appointed as Poura Karmika in the 4th respondent, the then Bankapura Gram 2 (2021) 17 SCC 653 -7- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR Panchayat. A circular came be issued by the State on 02.01.1997 to consider those applications seeking appointment on compassionate grounds of those employees who die in harness just before the regularization order could be passed. The circular reads as follows :
"PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÀPÁðgÀ ¸ÀASÉå:¹C¸ÀÄE 11 £Éà C£ÉÃ95 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ¸ÀaªÁ®AiÀÄ «zsÁ£À ¸ËzsÀ ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ: 02.01.1997.
«µÀAiÀÄ: ¢£ÀUÀÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÀ ¸ÉêÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¸ÀĪÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀr¸ÀĪÀ ªÉÆzÀ¯Éà ªÀÄÈvÀ ºÉÆA¢zÀªÀgÀ CªÀ®A©vÀjUÉ C£ÀÄPÀA¥ÀzÀ DzsÁgÀzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É £ÉêÀÄPÁw ¤ÃqÀĪÀ §UÉÎ.
*** ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ DzÉñÀ ¸ÀASÉå: r¦JDgï 2 J£ï.J¯ï.¹ 90, ¢£ÁAP 06.08.90 ºÁUÀÆ EzÀPÉÌ PÁ®PÁ®PÉÌ, ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ ªÀiÁ¥ÁðqÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀéAiÀÄ, ¢£ÀUÉÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÀ £ÉêÀÄPÀªÀ£ÄÀ ß ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¸À¯ÁUÀÄwÛzÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ6-8-90gÀ ¸ÀzÀj DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß, C¢üPÀÈvÀ eÁÕ¥À£À ¸ÀASÉå:
r¦JDgï 34 J¸ï.J¯ï.¹ 90, ¢£ÁAPÀ, 4-12-90gÀ PÀArPÉ 5 gÉÆA¢UÉ N¢PÉÆAqÀAvÉ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 1-7-1984QÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ £ÉêÀÄPÀªÁVzÀÄÝ ¢£ÁAPÀ 31-12-89 gÀAzÀÄ ºÀvÀÄÛ ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À ¸ÉÃªÉ ¸À°è¹zÀ ¢£ÀUÀÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÀ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ 1-1-90 jAzÀ (¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀĪÁV) ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ. EzÉà jÃw ¢£ÁAPÀ 1-7-1984QÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ £ÉêÀÄPÀªÁVzÀÄÝ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 31.12.89 gÀAzÀÄ ºÀvÀÄÛªÀµÀðUÀ¼À ¸ÉÃªÉ ¸À°è¸ÀzÉà EgÀĪÀ ¢£ÀUÉÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÀ ¸ÉêÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß CªÀgÄÀ ºÀvÀÄÛ ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À ¸ÉÃªÉ ¸À°è¹zÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ¢AzÀ ¸ÀÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ. DzÀgÉ, DqÀ½vÁvÀäPÀ PÁgÀtUÀ½AzÁV, ¸ÀzÀj ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼À°è ºÀvÀÄÛ ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À ¸ÉêÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄV¹zÀ vÀPÀët ¸ÀPÀæªiÀ Áw DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀr¸À®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁUÀÄwÛ®è. F jÃw PÁ¯ÁªÀPÁ±À' »rAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ºÀ®ªÀÅ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼À°è, CAvÀºÀ ¸ÀPÀæªÀiÁwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀÄ¢AzÀ ªÀiÁqÀ¯ÁUÀÄwÛzÉ ¸ÀPÀæªiÀ Áw ºÉÆAzÀ®Ä CºÀð«zÀÄÝ, ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¸ÀĪÀ DzÉñÀ ºÉÆgÀr¸ÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ ªÀÄÄAZÉ ¢£ÀUÀÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÄÀ ªÀÄÈvÀ¥ÀlÖ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼À°è C£ÀÄPÀA¥À DzsÁgÀzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É £ÉêÀÄPÁw ¤ÃqÀĪÀ «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀPÁðgÀ ¥Àj²Ã°¹ PɼÀPÀAqÀAvÉ ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ.
2. ªÉÄÃ¯É ºÉýzÀAvÉ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 1-7-1964 QÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ £ÉêÀÄPÀªÁzÀ ¢£ÀUÀÆ° £ËPÀgÀgÀ £ÉêÀÄPÀzÀ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 6-8-1990gÀ ¸ÀzÀj DzÉñÀzÀ ¥ÀæPÁgÀ ¸ÀPÀæªÀĪÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀÄ¢AzÀ ªÀiÁrzÀÝ°è CªÀgÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ D ¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ¢AzÀ¯Éà ¸ÀPÁðj £ËPÀgÀgÁUÀÄvÁÛgÉ' ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¹zÀ DzÉñÀ ºÉÆgÀr¸ÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ ªÉÆzÀ°UÉ, CzÀgÀ ¸ÀPÀæªÀÄUÉƽ¹ ¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀĪÁV eÁjUÉ PÉÆnÖzÀÝ ¢£ÁAPÀzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ CªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄÈvÀgÁVzÀÝ®è CªÀgÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ D ¢£ÁAPÀzÀAzÀÄ, (CAzÀgÉ ¥ÀƪÁð£ÀéAiÀĪÁV eÁjUÉÀ PÉÆnÖzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀzÀAzÀÄ) ¸ÀPÁðj, £ËPÀgÀgÀgÉAzÀÄ ¥ÀjUÀt¹, CªÀgÀ CªÀ®A©vÀjUÉ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 12-06-96gÀ C¢ü¸Æ À ZÀ£É ¸ÀASÉå r¦.JDgï 100 J¸ï¹J 95 gÀ°è£À C£ÀÄPÀA¥ÀzÀ £ÉêÀÄPÁwUÉ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀ ¤AiÀĪÀÄUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß C£Àé¬Ä¸À§ºÀÄzÁVzÉ.-8-
NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR
3. C£ÀÄPÀA¥ÀzÀ £ÉêÀÄPÁwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀĪÀ J¯Áè ¥Áæ¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ F CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß UÀªÀÄ£ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉƼÀî¨ÉÃPÉAzÀÄ ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ.
¸À»/-
JA. ªÉAPÀlgÁªÀÄAiÀÄå ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ C¢üãÀ PÁAiÀÄðzÀ²ð-1 ¹C¸ÀÄE(¸ÉêÁ ¤AiÀĪÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ)"
The said circular of the Government was slightly qualified. The qualification was that the employees who die in harness should have been appointed between 01.07.1984 to 06.08.1990. The father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 then continued in service. The continuance is not in dispute. The uninterrupted continuance is also a matter of record. The father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 then dies in harness on
04.03.2012. Immediately thereafter the second petitioner submits an application seeking appointment on compassionate grounds i.e., on 29.04.2012. All the aforesaid facts are a matter of record and admitted facts. On 06.10.2020, 8 years later, the application of the second petitioner comes to be rejected solely on the ground that the father of the petitioners No.2 to 5 was not regularized. The petitioners then present the subject petition.
10. The issue now as observed would be whether the application of the second petitioner should be considered for appointment on compassionate grounds in somewhat similar circumstance in the Apex Court in the case of Uttam Singh (supra). The Apex Court has held as follows:
"2. The father of the respondent had earlier waged a legal battle against the appellant- Department arising out of his endeavour to get his appointment post his selection for the post of Tubewell Operator. The High Court in the impugned order opined that the selection process of the father of the respondent was unambiguous and against the regular vacancy whereby he had submitted all the requisite documents to the Irrigation Department. The case of the respondent is that the appellants held up this issue over six years and the actual appointment took place only on 29.01.2003. The respondent's father continued to work and draw emoluments for a period of 13 years -9- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR equivalent to the regular pay-scale till he unfortunately passed away on 09.03.2016.
3. The case of the respondent is also that in identical matters, the appellants have appointed one Balram and one Smt. Geeta Devi, whose father and husband respectively died in harness, as Part Time Tubewell Operators and many other candidates of whose record is not available. The respondent argues that he was singled out in being denied the benefit possibly on account of the earlier litigation between the father of the respondent and the appellant- Department.
4. The case of the appellants is that the father of the respondent had not been regularized and merely grant of equivalent benefits on the principle of 'equal pay for equal work' would not make him regular employee and thus the respondent is not entitled to the benefit of the Rules for compassionate employment. In this behalf reference is made to the judgment of this Court in Gen. Manager, Uttaranchal Jal Sansthan vs Laxmi Devi & Ors. (2009) 7 SCC 205 stated to be dealing with the very Rule in question. It will be useful to reproduce the relevant extract of the Rules where Rule 2 (a)(iii) reads as under :
" 2.Definitions-
(i) XXXX
(ii) XXXX
(iii) though not regularly appointed, had put in three years' continuous service in regular vacancy in such employment;
Explanation- "regularly appointed" means appointed in accordance with the procedure laid down for recruitment to the post of service, as the case may be;"
5. Thus the respondent contends that since his father was employed for more than 3 years in continuous service, he was bound to be considered as a Government Servant and thus the benefit should extend to the respondent. On the other hand, relying upon the aforesaid judgment where the same Rules have been analyzed, learned Senior counsel for the
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR appellants seeks to contend that this Court opined that a person not regularly appointed but who had otherwise put in 3 years continuous service in a regular vacancy cannot mean to imply that a Daily Wager would get the benefit of the Rule. We may, however, note that the Court had opined on the facts of that case holding that benefit would not accrue to the respondent. The regular vacancy was held to mean a vacancy which occurred in posts sanctioned by the competent authority. The service of the deceased employee had not actually been regularized though they have claimed regularization. The fact that the deceased employee was drawing salary in a regular pay-scale was held not to mean that they are against a regular vacancy.
6. We may note an interesting aspect pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondent, inter alia, in his synopsis (as usual the appellants did not consider it appropriate to assist this Court by filing a synopsis as had been directed vide the last order, apart from the note on the cause list!). The respondent has stated that during the period of 13 years of the employment of the father of the respondent, he was transferred from the Irrigation Department to Panchayati Raj Department as 'Gram Panchayat Vikas Adhikari' and vice versa, i.e, he was transferred 2 or 3 times by the appellants and was even appointed as a polling officer by State Election Commission on 15.10.2015, 26.11.2015 and 03.12.2015. It is thus the submission that there could not have been such inter- departmental transfers and re-transfers if the father of the respondent was not being considered as a regular employee. Not only that, it is contended that there would possibly be no case where a person is deployed under the Representation of People Act, 1951, who is not a Government employee. This is apart from the fact that the respondent's father was the operator of 2 Government tubewells which was stated to be equivalent to the job of a regular tubewell operator i.e., a 9 a.m. to 5. P.m., which some times ran over more than 8 hours, subject to the demand of farmers.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants however gives an explanation by stating that these persons were
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR originally deployed as Gram Panchayat Vikas Adhikari, transferred and re-transferred back and the challenge to the same was repelled in U.P. Gram Panchayat Adhikari vs Daya Ram Saroj ..
8. If we turn to the impugned order of the Division Bench, the High Court has taken note of the Full Bench of the Allahabad High Court which is in consonance with the view propounded by this Court in the case of Gen. Manager, Uttaranchal Jal Sansthan vs Laxmi Devi & Ors, (2009) 7 SCC 205 (supra)1. However, it noted the contention that though the father of the respondent was termed as a Part Time tubewell operator but he was always treated as a regular employee. The Court took note of the rule referred to aforesaid and the explanation given thereto which requires that an appointment with procedure laid down for recruitment to the post or the service. The order of appointment in the case of the father of the respondent has 1 Pavan Kumar Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors., (2010) 18 ADJ 664 been found to be unambiguous in its terms in accordance with norms after verification of all his certificates. A complete process of selection was conducted by the appellants as the employer. At the first instance, appointment was denied to him on account of he not being a resident of the command area of the tubewell concerned but this ground was found unsustainable by the judicial view taken by the High Court by an earlier order dated 29.01.2003 and consequently the father of the respondent was appointed. It is in these given facts of the case that it has been found that the benefit should be made available to the respondent under the Rules. The facts have been found sufficient by the High Court to come to the conclusion that the appointment of the father of the respondent was against a regular vacancy and that is why in that background from the inception regular pay-scale was allowed to him and he thus satisfied the parameters of the Rules aforesaid.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR
9. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the High Court in the given factual scenario. We may say, it appears that the appellants, for reasons best known to them, endeavoured to deny the father of the respondent his dues even though the appointment was through a proper process. The High Court opined against the manner in which the father of the respondent was denied employment. That is the reason that from the very inception he was given the benefits of a regular employee while designating him as a Part Time tubewell operator. The High Court has found that these facts show that the appointment was against the regular vacancy though it continued to be termed as a 'Part Time' appointment apart from the fact that his work hours were of a regular employee entitling him to equal pay for equal work.
10. We have also taken note of the fact that during his 13 long years of employment and before that having battled the appellants for the period of 6 years to get his dues, the father of the respondent was also transferred from one department to the other, normally an aspect which would be associated with a person who had a regular employment. The most significant aspect is that had the father of the respondent not been considered a regular appointee, there would be no occasion for the Department to volunteer his services to the State Election Commission to perform election duties, which could have been done only by a Government employee, as is specified under Section 159 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 ("Staff of certain authorities to be made available for election work").
11. The present case is thus one which is peculiar in its given factual scenario which we have discussed above and thus for all practical purposes, it is a case of an appointment against a regular vacancy. The respondent's father was treated as a regular employee
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR by the aforesaid conduct of the appellants even though he was labelled as a Part Time tubewell operator.
12. We may like to further say that from the illustrations given by the appellants, at least 2 persons, as noted before, were employed in a similar scenario i.e., Balram and Smt. Geeta Devi whose father and husband respectively died in harness as Part Time tubewell operators. It is quite obvious that there is an discrimination against the respondent possibly arising from the previous litigation between the appellants and the deceased father of the respondent. There is no satisfactory explanation for the same and we cannot permit the appellant- Department to harass the respondent in this manner."
The Apex Court holds that employee who was designated as part time employee, working on a regular basis and died in harness is construed to be a regular employee and thereby entitling the respondent therein to be considered for appointment on compassionate grounds.
11. If the application of the second petitioner had met its consideration in the year 2012 itself, the second petitioner would have known his fate for challenging the same. The 4th respondent keeps it for 8 long years and for the first time, rejects the application in the year 2020. The petitioners are therefore before this Court immediately. Therefore, by keeping the application pending for long time, now the State cannot project that the family has survived for all these years without the earning of the sole breadwinner and therefore the compassionate appointment cannot be considered. It would have been altogether a different circumstance, if the application itself had been filed after 8 years. The application is filed within 45 days after the death and it is kept pending for 8 long years. In such circumstances, this Court in Hruthik N. and others vs. The Deputy Director of Public Instructions (Administration), Mysuru District and others3 has held as follows:
"1. Petitioners in this writ petition call in question the endorsement dated 23-12-2020, bearing No.G1/164168/Anukampa/144/2017-18, declining to grant 3 MANU/KA/2933/2021
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR an appointment on compassionate grounds to the 1st petitioner and have sought for consequential direction by issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to consider the case of the 1st petitioner for an appointment on compassionate grounds qua his qualification.
2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition, as borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:-
The father of the 1st petitioner and husband of the 2nd petitioner - Sri K. Ningaraju was working as Head Master in the Institute of Education High School, Kuvempu Nagar at Mysore and on 11-09-2015, he died in harness. On the death of the sole bread winner of the family, the petitioners sought an appointment on compassionate grounds to the 1st petitioner. This having not been considered favourably, the petitioners approached this Court in Writ Petition Nos.39921 and 42771 of 2018. This Court by its order dated 12-12-2018, quashed the endorsement therein, which denied an appointment to the 1st petitioner and directed consideration of representations made on 28-10-2016 and 20-08-2018 and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within a period of 8 weeks.
3. It is pursuant to the direction issued by this Court, the respondents again turned down the claim of the petitioners for an appointment on compassionate grounds to the 1st petitioner by the impugned endorsement dated 23.12.2020 on the ground that the Karnataka Educational Institutions (Recruitment and terms and conditions of service of employees in Private Aided Primary and Secondary Educational Institutions) (Amendment) Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules' for short) have come into force with effect from 26-09-2017, in terms of which number of posts of Second Division Assistants to be appointed has been modified and for minimum three sections of VIII, IX and X standards irrespective of total number of sections in a school, it was restricted to one Second Division Assistant. Contending that the Rules have come into force and the claim of the petitioners cannot be considered in the light of the Rules which declare only one post of Second Division Assistant available for three
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR sections, the case of the 1st petitioner cannot be considered for appointment on compassionate grounds. It is this endorsement that is called in question in the subject writ petition.
4. Heard Smt. Ashwini Obulesh, learned counsel for petitioners and Smt. M.C. Nagashree, learned Additional Government Advocate for the respondents.
5. Learned counsel appearing for petitioners would submit that the appointment on compassionate grounds was denied on the basis of a Rule that came about on 26-09-2017 which was long after the death of the bread winner of the family and the application being given by the petitioners for appointment on compassionate grounds.
6. On the other hand, the learned Additional Government Advocate though has not filed statement of objections, submits that her submissions be treated as the objections of Government and would submit that there is no right to the applicants to seek an appointment on compassionate grounds as it can be only in terms of the policy or the Rules as the case would be. Since there was no vacancy existing in the post of Second Division Assistant in any of the Aided Institutions, the appointment of the 1st petitioner was declined to be considered for the present. It is also submitted that the date of death of the father of the petitioner was on 11.09.2015, 6 years have passed by with the family sustaining without the income of its breadwinner and no appointment on compassionate grounds can be granted at this juncture.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the rival submissions made by the learned counsel appearing for the parties and have perused the material on record.
8. Consideration of applications for appointment on compassionate grounds in the State is regulated under the Karnataka Civil Services (Appointment on Compassionate Grounds) Rules, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules' for short). Rules 4 and 6 which are germane for consideration of the lis are extracted hereunder for the purpose of quick reference:
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR "4. Conditions of appointment:- Appointment on compassionate grounds under these Rules shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:-
(1) The family of the deceased Government Servant should be in a financial crisis or destitution.
Explanation.- (a) Family of a deceased Government Servant shall be considered to be in financial crisis or destitution if the recurring monthly income of the family from all sources is less than the total emoluments including Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance and City Compensatory Allowance admissible at Bangalore on the average of the minimum and the maximum of the scale of pay of the post of the First Division Assistant, as on the date of making application for compassionate appointment. For calculating such monthly income, the income from family pension, lumpsum pensionary benefits and interest earned thereon shall be excluded.
(b) Recurring monthly income from all sources other than family pension, lumpsum pensionary benefits and the interest earned thereon, of the family for the purpose of this rule shall be computed by the Head of the Office or the Head of the Department or the appointing authority;
(i) on the basis of the last annual property return filed by the deceased Government Servant and if, for any reason, it is not available, on the basis of a certificate of income issued by a Revenue Officer not below the rank of Tahsildar; and
(ii) in case any member of the family of the deceased Government Servant is employed in any State or Central Government Service or a public or private sector undertaking or a private establishment, on the basis of a certificate issued by his employer and in case such member is self employed on the basis of certificate issued
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR by a revenue officer not below the rank of Tahsildar.
(2) Person seeking appointment shall be within the age limit specified for the post in the relevant rules of recruitment specially made in respect of any service or post read with sub rule (3) of rule 6 of the Karnataka Civil Services (General Recruitment) Rules, 1977 and where it is not so specified such person shall be within the age limits specified in the Karnataka Civil Services (General Recruitment) Rules, 1977.
(3) Person seeking appointment should possess the minimum qualification specified for the post in the relevant rules of recruitment specially made in respect of any service or post.
Provided that nothing in this sub rule and sub rule (5) of rule 5 of the Karnataka Civil Services (General Recruitment) Rules, 1977 in so far as it relates to educational qualification, shall apply to appointment under these rules to any Group 'D' Post.
(4) Appointment shall be confined to any post in Group "C" or Group "D" depending upon the qualification specified for the post but excluding the posts carrying the pay scales higher than the scale of pay of the post of Assistant in the Karnataka Government Secretariat as may be revised from time to time and any other post in either of the groups as may be specified by the Government from time to time".
(5) Appointment shall be made only against a direct recruitment vacancy.
(6) Appointment shall be made in the department in which the deceased Government Servant was working; Provided that if no vacancy is available in that department subject to any general order that may be issued by the Government appointment maybe made in any other department of the Government where the vacancy is available.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR Provided that if no vacancy is available in that department subject to any general order that may be issued by the Government appointment maybe made in any other department of the Government where the vacancy is available.
6. Appointment by the Competent Authority:-
(1) On receipt of the application under rule 5, the Head of the Department, if satisfied that the applicant fulfills all the conditions specified under these rules, shall appoint, where he is the appointing authority, and if not direct the appropriate appointing authority to issue the order of appointment.
(2) The appointment under sub-rule (1) shall be made as far as possible within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the application under rule 5.
(3) Consultation with the Finance Department shall not be necessary for appointment under these rules.
4) Appointment once made under these rules shall be final and no fresh appointment to a different post or higher post under these rules shall be permissible.
(5) The appointment under these rules shall not be made in the case of the dependent of a deceased person who at the Time of death was on re-
employment or was employed as Local Candidates, Stipendary Graduate or Daily Wage Worker or employed in any work charged establishment or on casual appointment."
(Emphasis applied) In terms of the afore-extracted Rules appointment shall be confined to any post in Group-C or Group-D depending on the qualification specified for the post and appointment once made under these Rules shall be final.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR
9. The 1st petitioner gave his application seeking appointment on compassionate grounds on 11.09.2015, which came to be rejected on 11.06.2018 after about two years and nine months. The rejection was on the ground that the application given on 11.09.2015 did not contain material particulars or required information and later the application given by the 1st petitioner was beyond the period of one year of date of death. This was in complete ignorance of representation given by the petitioners on 28.10.2016, which was in furtherance of the application given on 11.09.2015 and the case of the petitioners was turned down by the respondents on the reason that the application was given after one year of the date of death.
10. This was called in question before this Court in W.P.No.39921/2018 & W.P.No.42771/2018. This Court by its order dated 12.12.2018 quashed the memorandum that declined consideration of appointment to the 1st petitioner holding thus:
5. The petitioners have produced copies of numerous official records that constitute the correspondence between the official respondents, the first respondent- management and the petitioners inter se. At one time, the claim for compassionate appointment is declined on the ground that there is no post in which second petitioner can be accommodated, available. Thereafter, nother endorsement has been issued on 07.05.2018 at Annexure - P wherein, it is specifically stated by the BEO that Mr.K.Lingaraju, the Head Master died on 11.09.2015 and that the application for compassionate appointment was made on 28.10.2015. Therefore, the impugned endorsement dated 11.06.2018 for the reason stated therein, cannot be sustained. The matter requires reconsideration at the hands of the respondent- DDPI.
In view of the above discussion, these Writ Petitions are allowed in part; a Writ of Certiorari issues, quashing the impugned order dated 11.06.2018 issued by respondent No.3 at Annexure - Q; a Writ of Mandamus issues to the respondent Nos.3 and 4 to consider or cause to be considered, the
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR representations of the petitioner dated 28.10.2016 at Annexure - A in the light of Form II containing all the necessary particulars furnished by the fourth respondent - BEO at Annexure - C, within a period of eight weeks.
It is needless to mention that the result of the consideration of petitioners claim for compassionate appointment shall be made known to them, without brooking any delay. It is open to the respondents to seek any information or documents required for due consideration of the petitioners claim for compassionate appointment."
In terms of the afore-extracted order, the claim of the petitioners was directed to be reconsidered within eight weeks. This was not complied within eight weeks which constrained the petitioners to invoke the contempt jurisdiction of this Court in C.C.C.No.122/2020, during the pendency of which an endorsement dated 23.12.2020 was issued and noticing the fact of such issuance, the contempt proceedings were dropped. It is the challenge to this endorsement that brings in the subject writ petition.
11. The sole ground on which the claim of petitioners is now turned down is that Rules 2017 have reduced the strength of Second Division Assistants in the State to be one Second Division Assistant for three sections irrespective of number of sections in an institution. The amended Rules have come into force only on 26.09.2017. The date of death of the bread winner of the family was on 11.09.2015 and immediately thereafter representation/application was made by the petitioners on 28.10.2015. Therefore, the Rules that were prevailing at the time when the application was made were required to be considered. The view of mine, in this regard, is fortified by the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of CANARA BANK AND ANOTHER v. M.MAHESH KUMAR1 wherein the Apex Court has held as under:
"12. The main question falling for consideration is whether the Scheme passed in 2005 providing for ex gratia payment or the cheme then in vogue in 1993 providing for compassionate appointment is applicable to the respondent.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR
13. The appellant Bank has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in Jaspal Kaur case [(2007) 9 SCC 571 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 578] to contend that the respondent's case cannot be considered on the basis of "Dying in Harness Scheme 1993" when the new 2005 Scheme providing for ex gratia payment had been put in place.
14. In Jaspal Kaur case [(2007) 9 SCC 571 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 578] , Sukhbir Inder Singh employee of State Bank of India, Record Assistant (Cash and Accounts) passed away on 1-8-1999. The widow of the employee applied for compassionate appointment in State Bank of Indi on 5-2-2000. On 7-1-2002, the competent authority of the Bank rejected the application of Jaspal Kaur in view of the Scheme vis-à-vis the financial position of the family. Against that decision of the competent authority, the respondent filed writ petition before the Punjab and Haryana High Court which had directed to consider the case of Jaspal Kaur by applying the Scheme formulated on 4-8- 2005 when her application was made in the year 2000. In that factual matrix, this Court has directed that dispute arising in the year 2000 cannot be decided on the basis of a scheme that was put in place much after the dispute.
15. By perusal of the judgment in Jaspal Kaur case [(2007) 9 SCC 571 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 578] , it is apparent that the judgment specifically states that claim of compassionate appointment under a scheme of a particular year cannot be decided in the light of the subsequent scheme that came into force much after the claim.
16. The same principle was reiterated by this Court in Bhawani Prasad Sonkar v. Union of India [(2011) 4 SCC 209 : (2011) 1 SCC (L&S) 667] wherein it was held as under: (SCC pp. 213-15, paras 15, 17 & 20)
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR "15. Now, it is well settled that compassionate employment is given solely on humanitarian grounds with the sole object to provide immediate relief to the employee's family to tide over the sudden financial crisis and cannot be claimed as a matter of right. Appointment based solely on descent is inimical to our constitutional scheme, and ordinarily public employment must be strictly on the basis of open invitation of applications and comparative merit, in consonance with Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. No other mode of appointment is permissible. Nevertheless, the concept of compassionate appointment has been recognised as an exception to the general rule, carved out in the interest of justice, in certain exigencies, by way of a policy of an employer, which partakes the character of the service rules. That being so, it needs little emphasis that the scheme or the policy, as the case may be, is binding both on the employer and the employee. Being an exception, the scheme has to be strictlyconstrued and confined only to the purpose it seeks to achieve.
***
17. In Umesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana [(1994) 4 SCC 138 : 1994 SCC (L&S) 930 : (1994) 27 ATC 537] , while emphasizing that a compassionate appointment cannot be claimed as a matter of course or in posts above Classes III and IV, this Court had observed that:
(SCC p. 140, para 2) '2. ... The whole object of granting compassionate employment is thus to enable the family to tide over the sudden crisis. The object is not to give a member of such family a post much less a post for post held by the deceased. What is further, mere death of an employee in harness does not entitle his family to such source of livelihood. The Government or the public authority concerned has to examine the
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR financial condition of the family of the deceased, and it is only if it is satisfied, that but for the provision of employment, the family will not be able to meet the crisis that a job is to be offered to the eligible member of the family. The posts in Classes III and IV are the lowest posts in non- manual and manual categories and hence they alone can be offered on compassionate grounds, the object being to relieve the family, of the financial destitution and to help it get over the emergency. The provision of employment in such lowest posts by making an exception to the rule is justifiable and valid since it is not discriminatory. The favourable treatment given to such dependant of the deceased employee in such posts has a rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved viz. relief against destitution. No othe posts are expected or required to be given by the public authorities for the purpose. It must be remembered in this connection that as against the destitute family of the deceased there are millions of other families which are equally, if not more destitute. The exception to the rule made in favou of the family of the deceased employee is in consideration of the services rendered by him and the legitimate expectations, and the change in the status and affairs, of the family engendered by the erstwhile employment which are suddenly upturned.' ***
20. Thus, while considering a claim for employment on compassionate ground, the following factors have to be borne in mind:
(i) Compassionate employment cannot be made in the absence of rules or regulations issued by the Government or a public authority. The request is to
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR be considered strictly in accordance with the governing scheme, and no discretion as such is left with any authority to make compassionate appointment dehors the scheme.
(ii) An application for compassionate employment must be preferred without undue delay and has to be considered within a reasonable period of time.
(iii) An appointment on compassionate ground is to meet the sudden crisis occurring in the family on account of the death or medical invalidation of the breadwinner while in service. Therefore, compassionate employment cannot be granted as a matter of course by way of largesse irrespective of the financial condition of the deceased/incapacitated employee's family atthe time of his death or incapacity, as the case may be.
(iv) Compassionate employment is permissible only to one of the dependants of the deceased/incapacitated employee viz. parents, spouse, son or daughter and not to all relatives, and such appointments should be only to the lowest category that is Class III and IV posts."
(emphasis supplied)
17. Applying these principles to the case in hand, as discussed earlier, the respondent's father died on 10-10-1998 while he was serving as a clerk in the appellant Bank and the respondent applied timely for compassionate appointment as per the scheme "Dying in Harness Scheme" dated 8-5-1993 which was in force at that time. The appellant Bank rejected the respondent's claim on 30-6-1999 recording that there are no indigent circumstances for providing employment to the respondent. Again on 7-11- 2001, the appellant Bank sought for particulars in connection with the issue of the respondent's employment. In the light of the principles laid down in the above decisions, the cause of action to be considered for compassionate appointment arose when Circular No. 154 of 1993 dated 8-5-1993 was in force. Thus, as per the judgment referred in
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR Jaspal Kaur case [(2007) 9 SCC 571 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 578] , the claim cannot be decided as per 2005 Scheme providing for ex gratia payment. The Circular dated 14-2-2005 being an administrative or executive order cannot have retrospective effect so as to take away the right accrued to the respondent as per Circular of 1993."
(Emphasis supplied) Long before the Apex Court rendered the aforementioned judgment, a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of LALITHA LAXMANA KUNDARGI v. MANAGING DIRECTOR, KARNATAKA HANDLOOM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED2 had held that the Scheme or the Rules on the date of death or applications will have to be considered for appointment on compassionate grounds, the relevant paragraphs read as follows:
"6. When the application was received on 11.8.1995, it ought to have been considered within a reasonable time. It is now well settled that the appointment on compassionate grounds is offered to help the family of the deceased at the time of financial crisis caused on account of the death of breadwinner. In such circumstances, the employer cannot delay the consideration of the application and then contend that the applicant is not entitled for the appointment, on the ground that long after the application, different norms have been prescribed for appointment on compassionate grounds. Instead of considering the application of the petitioner, under office Order dated 12.5.1988, by giving necessary relaxation under Claus 7, the Corporation has chose to postpone consideration on the ground that the Government had issued a Circular dated 8.11.1995, imposing ban on fresh appointment and therefore her application was not considered. Firstly, that is not a ground for not considering applications for compassionate appointment as they do not fall under regular appointments. Secondly, the ban came into force only 8.11.1995, whereas the petitioner made her application on 11.8.1995, long before the ban came into force. Petitioner is not responsible for the delay in considering her application. Hence petitioner cannot be denied the
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR benefit of the scheme dated 12.5.1988, nor can her claim be rejected by applying the scheme dated 3.4.1997 which came into effect nearly 20 months after the application for appointment. 7. It is next contended that Clause (9) of the office Order dated 3.4.1997 provided that all the applications for appointment on compassionate grounds including those pending on the date of commencement of the said scheme (3.4.1997) shall be disposed of in accordance with the said scheme dated 3.4.1997 within a period of three months; that as the petitioner's application was pending on 3.4.1997 when the new scheme came into force, the Corporation was bound to consider the application only on the basis of the new scheme dated 3.4.1997; that the new scheme did not contain any provision for relaxation of either the age limit or the educational qualification; and that therefore petitioner's application was rightly rejected.
8. In interpreting Clause 9 of the scheme, it is necessary to bear in mind, one of the fundamental legal principles; 'NULLUS COMMODUM CAPERE POTEST DE INJURIA SVA PROPRIA' ('No man can take advantage of his own wrong'). The respondent, which owed a duty to consider the application dated 4.8.1995 of the petitioner, the widow of a deceased employee, for appointment on compassionate grounds under the scheme dated 12.5.1988, did not do so for more tha three years and then on 22.8.1998 rejected the application which ought to have been granted under the scheme dated 12.5.1988 on the untenable ground that by the time the application was considered, a new scheme dated 3.4.1997 with different terms had come into force and under the new scheme, the petitioner's application could not be granted. Respondent is a 'State' within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India and is required to act fairly and reasonably. It cannot deny appointment to the destitute widow of a deceased employee with a minor child, an appointment in the lowest cadre, on compassionate grounds under the beneficial scheme intended to render a helping hand to such a family member of the deceased employee, be
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR deliberately postponing consideration of the application. The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that in claims for appointment on compassionate grounds, there should not be any delay in appointment, as the purpose of providing such appointment is to mitigate the hardship due to death of the breadwinner of the family; and such appointment should be provided immediately to redeem the family in distress and it is improper to keep such application pending for years - vide Sushma Gosain v. Union of India [ AIR 1989 SC 1976.] , Phoolwati v. Union of India [ AIR 1991 SC 469.] and Umesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana [ JT 1994 (3) SC 525.] .
9. Therefore, the proper and equitable way in which Rule 9 of the new scheme dated 3.4.1997 can be interpreted is thus; If the application filed by the dependent family member under the old scheme is pending on the date when the new scheme came into force, on account of any negligence or want of compliance by such applicant, it should be disposed of under the new scheme. If the application was kept pending by the Corporation for no fault of the applicant, but due to delay in consideration by the Corporation and if the old scheme is more beneficial to the applicant, the applicant is entitled to require the employer to consider such application, in terms of the old scheme which was in force on the date of death and date of application."
(Emphasis applied) In the light of the law declared by the Apex Court and a Co ordinate Bench of this Court, the application given by the petitioners on 11.09.2015 had to be considered qua the Rules obtaining at that point in time and not the one that was subsequently notified and now made use of to deny appointment to the 1st petitioner.
12. The Rules, in the case on hand, for consideration of appointment on compassionate grounds has not undergone a change. It is the Rules that restrict appointment of Second Division Assistants in Educational Institutions of Government that have undergone a change. It is on the strength of this, the 32 learned Additional Government Advocate would submit that
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR the case of the petitioners cannot be considered as there are no vacancies.
13. Though the sub-rule cannot be applied to the case of the petitioners as is held in the afore-extracted judgment, the very submission of vacancies not being available in Educational Institutions is also belied by the information furnished to the petitioners under the Right to Information Act which clearly depicts that two posts of Second Division Assistants are now available in terms of the communication dated 28-12-2020. Therefore, on both the counts, one being the change in the Rules and non-existence of vacancies, on which the impugned endorsement is issued is untenable and is consequently rendered unsustainable. Compassionate Appointment Rules also depict grant of appointment to the applicant on compassionate grounds in Group-C or Group-D owing to the qualification possessed.
14. The submission of the learned Additional Government Advocate that 6 years have passed by after the death of the breadwinner of the family and the need for compassionate appointment now no longer exists on account of delay of 6 years is unacceptable. The delay is not attributable to the petitioners as the application for compassionate appointment was given within two months after the date of death of the father. After submission of the said representation certain documents were directed to be furnished by the petitioners, which took considerable time for the petitioners to apply and get the same. Even then, the petitioners were representing to the authorities for such consideration as observed by this Court in the earlier round of proceedings instituted by the petitioners (supra). Even otherwise, it is the form of the application that the respondents had found fault with and not the claim, be that as it may. It is on this erroneous action on the part of the State that the claim is dragged on for this long. In view of the preceding analysis, the case of the 1st petitioner for appointment on compassionate grounds will have to be re-considered by the State without again driving the petitioners to the Court for redressal of their grievance.
15. This Court in umpteen number of cases, has come across the authorities not considering the applications given seeking appointment on compassionate grounds immediately notwithstanding the need for appointment lying in its
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR immediacy. Keeping the application pending for years or months will defeat the very object of framing the Rule for grant of appointment on compassionate grounds. It is trite that a family which loses its breadwinner would be driven to impecuniosities or become condemned by penury. Therefore, the need for immediate consideration of such representations/applications for appointment on compassionate grounds is paramount.
6. The Rule that enables an applicant file an application for appointment is Rule 5 of the Karnataka Civil Services (Appointment on Compassionate Grounds) Rules, 1996, which reads as follows:
"5. Application for appointment :
Every dependent of a deceased Government Servant, seeking appointment under these rules shall make an application within one year from the date of death of the Government servant, in such form, as may be notified by the Government, from time to time, to the Head of the Department under whom the deceased Government servant was working: 1[Provided that in the case of a minor he must have attained the age of eighteen years within one year from the date of the death of the Government servant and he must make an application within one year thereafter:] 2[Provided further that nothing in the first proviso shall apply to an application made by the dependent of a deceased Government Servant, after attaining majority and which was pending for consideration on the date of commencement of the Karnataka Civil Services (Appointment on Compassionate Grounds) (Amendment) Rules, 1998.] "
(Emphasis supplied) It is the aforesaid Rule which enables consideration of appointment on compassionate grounds and mandates application to be made within one year from the date of death of the Government servant. Sub-Rule (1) and (2) of Rule 6 also mandates that in terms of the applications given the same shall be considered as far as possible within three months from the date of receipt of an application under Rule 5. Sub-Rule (1) and (2) of Rule 6 of the Rules, read as follows:
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR "6. Appointment by the Competent Authority :-
(1) On receipt of the application under Rule 5, the Head of the Department, if satisfied that the applicant fulfills all the conditions specified under these rules, shall appoint, where he is the Appointing Authority, and if not direct the appropriate Appointing Authority to issue the order of appointment.
(2) The appointment under sub-rule (1) shall be made as far as possible within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the application under Rule 5."
(Emphasis supplied) The afore-extracted Rule mandates that an application made under Rule 5 shall be considered and appointment under Sub- Rule (1) shall be made as far as possible within three months. This has all along remained only on paper and is seldom implemented by the State, most conspicuously seldom in the cases that are brought before the Court. These very Rules bind the applicants to give an application seeking appointment on compassionate grounds within one year from the date of death. If Rule 5 is binding on an applicant, sub- Rule (2) of Rule 6 would become binding on the State as well. The adage "what sauce is good for the goose is good for the gander" in the circumstances is apposite.
17. Therefore, if giving of an application within one year is held to be mandatory and binding on the applicant in terms of Rule 5, so would be sub-Rule (2) of Rule 6 upon the State and its instrumentalities. Though the Rule employs the words 'as far as possible' it is preceded by the word "shall". Looking at the mandatory duty cast upon the applicant to file an application within one year from the date of death of the bread winner, the same duty is required to be mandatorily followed by the State in terms of sub-rule (2) of Rule-6 in the wake of the object of framing the rule and the duty that enjoins such object. Therefore, the Rule that directs appointment shall be made as far as possible within a period of three months cannot but
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR be held to be mandatory. Therefore, the authority empowered to consider applications for compassionate appointment shall consider and dispose the same within the mandate of sub- Rule (2) of Rule 6 i.e., three months from the date of receipt of the application. Any unreasoned or unjustifiable delay on the part of the Authority competent to consider would make such Authority personally responsible to pay damages to such applicant by way of wages that the applicant would be entitled to, if an appointment had been considered and granted.
(EMPHASIS SUPPLIED) In the light of both the issues being answered one by the illustration of the Apex Court and the other by this Court quoted supra, the application of the second petitioner would merit reconsideration at the hands of the respondent.
14. For the aforesaid reasons, the following :
ORDER
(i) The petition is allowed.
(ii) The order dated 06.10.2020 issued by the respondent No.4 stands quashed.
(iii) The respondents shall now reconsider the case of the second petitioner for appointment on compassionate grounds bearing in mind the observations made in the course of the order by passing necessary orders in accordance with law.
(iv) Any document that is necessary from the hands of the petitioners for resolution of the lis could be solicited from the hands of petitioners.
(v) The said order shall be complied within three months from the date of receipt of the copy of this order.
6. In the light of the issue standing completely answered by this Court, I deem it appropriate dispose the
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15185 WP No. 103623 of 2025 HC-KAR subject petition with the same relief that is granted to those petitioner in the aforequoted Judgment.
7. In view of the above the following:
ORDER
(i) The petition is allowed.
(ii) The order dated 18.10.2024 issued by the respondent No.5 at Annexure-G stand quashed.
(iii) The respondents shall now reconsider the case of the petitioner for appointment on compassionate grounds bearing in mind the observations made in the course of the order by passing necessary orders in accordance with law.
(iv) Any document that is necessary from the hands of the petitioners for resolution of the lis could be solicited from the hands of petitioners.
(v) The said order shall be complied within three months from the date of receipt of the copy of this order.
Sd/-
(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE RHR/-CT:ANB List No.: 1 Sl No.: 20