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Bombay High Court

Gopal Singh Tomar S/O Julasingh vs The State Of Maharashtra Thr. Cyber Ps, ... on 12 April, 2024

                                                         1                          915aba244.2024.odt

                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                           NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR

                    CRIMINAL APPLICATION (ABA) NO. 244 OF 2024
                              Gopal Singh Tomar V/s State of Maharashtra

      Office Notes, Office Memoranda of                Court's or Judge's Order
      Coram, appearances, Court's Orders
      or directions and Registrar's order
                               Mr. Ashish Deep Verma, counsel with Mr. A.Vyas, counsel for the applicant.
                               Mr. U.R.Phasate, APP for non-applicant/State.


                                      CORAM : URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
                                      DATED : 12/04/2024.

                         1.             Apprehending the arrest at the hands of police, in
                         connection with Crime No. 98/2023 registered with Cyber
                         Police Station, Nagpur City, District Nagpur for the offence
                         punishable under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 read with
                         Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Sections 66(c)
                         and 66(d) of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the
                         present applicant approached this Court for grant of pre-arrest
                         bail.

                         2.           Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that as
                         far as the allegation against the present applicant is
                         concerned, it is only to the extent of some guidance to the
                         investors to invest the amount in PLC Ultima Crypto Currency
                         run by Platincoin Private Limited. He submitted that the
                         recitals of the FIR shows that no benefit was received by the
                         present applicant, but the only role is attributed to him that he
                         guided the investors to invest the amount by mentioning that
                         they can get the profit seven times if they deposit the amount.


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                                   2                  915aba244.2024.odt

      Thus, at the most, the act of inducement can be attributed to
      the present applicant. In support of his contention, he placed
      reliance on the order passed by the High Court of Gujrat at
      Ahmedabad in Criminal Misc. Application (for Anticipatory
      Bail) No. 20094/2023 wherein in similar facts, the Gujrat
      High Court has protected a similarly situated person by
      granting anticipatory bail. He invited my attention towards the
      General Terms and Conditions of PLC Ultima which are
      mentioned in the said order. He submitted that the present
      applicant is similarly situated and immediate custodial
      interrogation is not required. Considering that the only role
      attributed to him is of inducement and prays for protecting
      him by grant of ad-interim protection.

      3.         Learned APP strongly opposed the said application
      on the ground that the only inducement on the part of the
      present applicant is not there, but the investors have lost their
      amount, and therefore, custodial interrogation of the present
      applicant is required. He further submitted that he has to
      ascertain from the investigation papers regarding the role of
      the present applicant. At this stage, no case is made out for
      grant of pre-arrest bail.

      4.         Having heard learned counsel for the applicant and
      learned APP for the State, perused the recitals of the FIR and
      the various documents filed on record. I have also perused the
      general terms and conditions of the PLC Ultima, which read as
      under:-




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                               3                     915aba244.2024.odt

             8(D) No guarantees / modification, restriction of
                 services of PLC Ultima / transfer to third parties
             (1) Your access to the website and the services of PLC
                 Ultima is at your risk.
             (2) PLC Ultima is authorized to modify the website and
                  services offered by PLC Ultima free of charge
                  without prior announcement or liability.
             (3) PLC Ultima reserves the right to limit the use of
                 services including the ability of contacting other
                 members, through the website if PLC Ultima is of
                 the opinion that such violate contractual or legal
                 obligations or the services are otherwise abused.
             (4) PLC Ultima does not guarantee that within the
                 scope of the competent jurisdiction under your
                 national law it is legal for you to use the services
                 of PLC Ultima or to advertise such or to participate
                 in any activities of PLC Ultima; that access to the
                 PLC Ultima website is at any time faultless and
                 interference-free, timely, or secure and that defects
                 are rectified.
             (5) PLC Ultima reserves the right to transfer, assign,
                 sublicense or pledge, in whole or in part, its
                 business, individual assets hereof or individual
                 rights and obligations under this User Agreement
                 to third parties without prior notice, provided that
                 the third party also complies with applicable
                 contract and other laws.


      5.        On perusal of the recitals of the FIR, the allegation
      against the present applicant is only to the extent that he has
      induced and obliquely guided the investors to invest the
      amount on the ground that they can get the benefit 7 times if
      they invest the money. Thus, it reveals that the investors have
      invested the amount, considering the fact that they can get
      profit. Thus, at the most, the only role attributed to the

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                                 4                   915aba244.2024.odt

      present applicant is to the extent of inducement. From recitals
      of the FIR, it nowhere reveals that he is the beneficiary of the
      said amount.

      6.         While considering the anticipatory bail, it is well
      settled that, the factors to be borne in mind, while considering
      the bail application; whether there are any criminal
      antecedents against the present applicant; whether the prima
      facie ground or reasonable ground to believe that the accused
      had committed the offence; nature and gravity of the offence;
      severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; and
      whether there is any apprehension of fleeing away from
      justice.   Considering the considerations for the grant of
      anticipatory bail, at this stage, there is no apprehension to
      held that the present applicant could not be available for the
      investigation, and as far as the part of the interrogation is
      concerned, which can be taken care of by imposing certain
      conditions on the present applicant. In view of that, the prayer
      for grant of ad-interim protection deserves to be allowed.
      Accordingly, I proceed to pass the following order:

                                     ORDER

a] In the event of his arrest, in connection with Crime No. 98/2023 registered with Cyber Police Station, Nagpur City, District Nagpur for the offence punishable under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Sections 66(c) and 66(d) of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the applicant- Gopal Singh rkn 5 915aba244.2024.odt Tomar, shall be released on ad-interim anticipatory bail on executing P.R. Bond of Rs. 25,000/- with one solvent surety in the like amount.

b] The applicant shall attend the concerned Police Station as and when required on receipt of the notice from the investigating officer in advance and shall cooperate with the investigating agency.

c] The investigating officer is permitted to intimate the present applicant to attend the Police Station through manual notice as well as WhatsApp notice.

d] The applicant shall not induce, threat or promise any witnesses who are acquainted with the facts of the present case.

e] The applicant shall not leave the jurisdiction of the Buldhana District without prior permission of this court.

f] Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of notice on behalf of non-applicant/State.

g] Stand over after two weeks.

[URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.] Signed by: Mr. R.K. NANDURKAR rkn Designation: PA To Honourable Judge Date: 16/04/2024 16:46:19