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Gujarat High Court

Multani Salmaben Harunbhai vs State Of Gujarat & 4 on 1 February, 2017

Author: Vipul M. Pancholi

Bench: R.Subhash Reddy, Vipul M. Pancholi

                  C/LPA/15/2016                                             ORDER




                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                       LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 15 of 2016
                                             In
                   SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10655 of 2015
                                           With
                            CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 120 of 2016
                                             In
                       LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 15 of 2016
         ==========================================================
                     MULTANI SALMABEN HARUNBHAI....Appellant(s)
                                     Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT & 4....Respondent(s)
         ==========================================================
         Appearance:
         MR HARDIK D MUCHHALA, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1
         MR DM DEVNANI, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1 , 4
         MR HS MUNSHAW, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 3
         NOTICE SERVED BY DS for the Respondent(s) No. 2 , 5
         ==========================================================

          CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. R.SUBHASH
                 REDDY
                 and
                 HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI

                                    Date : 01/02/2017


                                      ORAL ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI)

1. By   way   of   this   Letters   Patent   Appeal   filed  under   Clause   15   of   the   Letters   Patent,   the  appellant­original  petitioner  seeks  to challenge  the order dated 03.07.2015 passed by the learned  single   Judge   in   Special   Civil   Application  No.10655  of 2015  whereby,  the said  petition  has  Page 1 of 7 HC-NIC Page 1 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 1 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER been dismissed.

2. It   is   the   case   of   the   petitioner   that  respondent   no.3   issued   an   Advertisement   for  appointment   of   Aanganwadi   Workers   /   Helpers   at  its Dhari Center. The petitioner applied for the  Post   at   Aanganwadi   Center   situated   at   Village  Govindpura,   Taluka   Dhari,   District   Amreli.   The  petitioner was issued the Interview letter dated  02.08.2014   by   respondent   no.3.   After   undergoing  the selection process, the name of the petitioner  was placed at Sr. No.1 of the merit list prepared  by   respondent   no.3.   However,   the   respondent­ authority granted appointment to respondent no.5  herein.

3. It   is   the   say   of   the   petitioner   that   she  received   information   under   the   Right   to  Information   Act   that   respondent   no.5   had   been  selected on the Post in question though she was  found to be less meritorious than the petitioner  herein as she was placed at Sr. No.2 in the merit  list.   The   petitioner,   therefore,   filed   the  captioned   petition   before   the   learned   single  Judge seeking the following reliefs;

"(A) Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   admit  and allow the present petition;
(B) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a  Page 2 of 7 HC-NIC Page 2 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 2 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER writ   of   mandamus   or   writ   in   the   nature   of  mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order  or   direction   by   quashing   and   setting   aside  the   decision   taken   by   the   respondent  authorities   below   merit   list   whereby   the  petitioner's name was placed in waiting list  in   spite   of   the   fact   that   the   petitioner  stood first in the merit list and satisfied  all   the   criteria   as   per   the   Government  Resolution dated 13.11.2009 - Ann.B. (C) Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   issue  writ   of   mandamus   or   writ   in   the   nature   of  mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order  or   direction   to   the   respondent   authorities  directing   them   to   consider   the   case   of   the  petitioner  for  the  post  of  Anganwadi   Helper  in   Aanganwadi   Center   of   Village   Govindpur,  Taluka Dhari, District Amreli in view of the  merit list at Ann.A. (D) to (G) ...."

4. By   the   impugned   order,   lhe   learned   single  Judge   dismissed   the   petition   and   therefore,   the  present appeal is filed.

5. Heard learned advocate Mr. H.D. Muchhala for  the appellant­petitioner and learned advocate Mr.  H.S. Munshaw for respondent no.3. Though served,  none appears on behalf of respondent no.5.

6. Learned   advocate   for   the   petitioner   mainly  contended   that   though   the   petitioner   was   more  meritorious than respondent no.5, the respondent­ authorities   denied   her   appointment   and   instead  Page 3 of 7 HC-NIC Page 3 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 3 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER granted   appointment   to   respondent   no.5.   It   is  submitted  that  the  reason  that  weighed  with  the  learned single Judge was that respondent no.5 had  the   experience   of   working   in   a   play­school.  However,   no   such   reason   was   assigned   by   the  respondent   no.3­authority   while   denying  appointment to the petitioner.

6.1 It is submitted that respondent no.5, who was  appointed as Aanganwadi Worker / Helper, resigned  from service by addressing letter of resignation  dated   01.03.2016.   Therefore,   the   case   of   the  petitioner   could   now   be   considered   for  appointment.  

7. On the other hand, learned advocate Mr. H.S.  Munshaw   appearing   for   respondent   no.2   submitted  that the Government of Gujarat, through its Women  and   Child   Welfare   Department,   has   issued   the  Government   Resolution   dated   13.11.2009   laying  down   the   norms   for   selection   of   Aanganwadi  Workers   /   Helpers   in   the   State.   Every   detail  relating   to   age,   educational   qualification,  selection   procedure,   place   of   appointment,   etc.  have been provided in the said Resolution. It was  submitted   that   respondent   no.5   had   applied   for  the Aanganwadi Center at Village Govindpur having  Code No.09. The Committee constituted as per the  Government Resolution dated 13.11.2009 found that  Page 4 of 7 HC-NIC Page 4 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 4 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER the petitioner was not a resident of the gamtal  area   where   the   Aanganwadi   Center   bearing   Code  No.09   was   situated.   As   against   that,   respondent  no.5   was   found   to   be   a   resident   of   the   gamtal  area of Village Govindpur. Therefore, respondent  no.5   was   selected   for   the   said   Post   though   the  petitioner   was   holding   higher   educational  qualification.

8. Learned   advocate   Mr.   Munshaw   referred   to  Clause   3   of   the   Government   Resolution   dated  13.11.2009,   which   provided   that   the   candidate  must   be   a   married   woman   residing   in   the   same  suburb   /   falia   or   ward   where   the   Aanganwadi  Center   is   situated.   It   is   submitted   that   the  petitioner   was   not   a   resident   of   the   same  suburb   /   falia   or   ward   where   the   Aanganwadi  Center is situated and therefore, she was denied  appointment. Hence, no illegality is committed by  the respondent no.3.

9. During   the   course   of   hearing,   under   the  instructions of respondent no.3, learned advocate  Mr.  Munshaw  submitted  that  there  are  03 (Three)  Aanganwadi Centers at Village Govindpur and that  respondent   no.5   was   selected   since   she   was   a  resident   of   the   same   ward.   However,   learned  advocate   Mr.   Munshaw   fairly   submitted   that  respondent   no.5   has   resigned   from   service   in  Page 5 of 7 HC-NIC Page 5 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 5 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER March   2016   and   presently,   the   post   is   lying  vacant. 

10. We   have   considered   the   submissions   advanced  on behalf of learned advocates appearing for the  parties   and   have   gone   through   the   material  produced   on   record.   It   appears   from   the   record  that the Advertisement was issued for appointment  of Aanganwadi Workers / Helpers at the Aanganwadi  Centers situated at Village Govindpur. It is not  in   dispute   that   the   petitioner   was   possessing  higher  educational  qualification  than respondent  no.5.   However,   respondent   no.5   was   appointed  since   she   was   a   resident   of   the   same   ward   /  suburb for which the advertisement was issued. It  transpires from the record that the petitioner is  a   resident   of   the   same   Village   but,   not   of   the  same ward for which the advertisement was issued.  In  view of  the aforesaid  aspect,   the respondent  no.3­authority   was   justified   in   granting  appointment to respondent no.5. However, since it  has   come   on   record   that   respondent   no.5   has  resigned from the post in question and the post  is   lying   vacant   as   on   date   and   since   the  petitioner   is otherwise  found  to be eligible  as  she   was   possessing   higher   educational  qualification,   her   case   could   be   considered   for  appointment on the vacant post. 

Page 6 of 7

HC-NIC Page 6 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 6 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER

11. In   view   of   the   above,   we   dispose   of   the  appeal   with   a   direction   that   if   the   petitioner  makes   a   representation   to   the   District  Development   Officer,   Amreli   requesting   to   grant  her   appointment   on   the   post   of   Aanganwadi  Worker / Helper at the Aanganwadi Center situated  at   Village   Govindpur,   which   is   lying   vacant   in  pursuance   of   the   resignation   tendered   by  respondent   no.5,  within  a period  of Three  Weeks  from today, the said authority shall consider the  same and pass appropriate orders thereon, within  a period of five weeks thereafter and communicate  its   decision   to   the   petitioner.   In   view   of   the  above, the impugned order dated 03.07.2015 passed  by   the   learned   single   Judge   is   set   aside.   With  the above direction, the Letters Patent Appeal as  well as Civil Application stand disposed of.

(R. SUBHASH REDDY, CJ) (VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.) Pravin/* Page 7 of 7 HC-NIC Page 7 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 7 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 15 of 2016 In SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10655 of 2015 With CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 120 of 2016 In LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 15 of 2016 ========================================================== MULTANI SALMABEN HARUNBHAI....Appellant(s) Versus STATE OF GUJARAT & 4....Respondent(s) ========================================================== Appearance:

MR HARDIK D MUCHHALA, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR DM DEVNANI, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1 , 4 MR HS MUNSHAW, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 3 NOTICE SERVED BY DS for the Respondent(s) No. 2 , 5 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. R.SUBHASH REDDY and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI Date : 01/02/2017 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIPUL M. PANCHOLI)
1. By   way   of   this   Letters   Patent   Appeal   filed  under   Clause   15   of   the   Letters   Patent,   the  appellant­original  petitioner  seeks  to challenge  the order dated 03.07.2015 passed by the learned  single   Judge   in   Special   Civil   Application  No.10655  of 2015  whereby,  the said  petition  has  Page 1 of 7 HC-NIC Page 8 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017

8 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER been dismissed.

2. It   is   the   case   of   the   petitioner   that  respondent   no.3   issued   an   Advertisement   for  appointment   of   Aanganwadi   Workers   /   Helpers   at  its Dhari Center. The petitioner applied for the  Post   at   Aanganwadi   Center   situated   at   Village  Govindpura,   Taluka   Dhari,   District   Amreli.   The  petitioner was issued the Interview letter dated  02.08.2014   by   respondent   no.3.   After   undergoing  the selection process, the name of the petitioner  was placed at Sr. No.1 of the merit list prepared  by   respondent   no.3.   However,   the   respondent­ authority granted appointment to respondent no.5  herein.

3. It   is   the   say   of   the   petitioner   that   she  received   information   under   the   Right   to  Information   Act   that   respondent   no.5   had   been  selected on the Post in question though she was  found to be less meritorious than the petitioner  herein as she was placed at Sr. No.2 in the merit  list.   The   petitioner,   therefore,   filed   the  captioned   petition   before   the   learned   single  Judge seeking the following reliefs;

"(A) Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   admit  and allow the present petition;
(B) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a  Page 2 of 7 HC-NIC Page 9 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 9 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER writ   of   mandamus   or   writ   in   the   nature   of  mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order  or   direction   by   quashing   and   setting   aside  the   decision   taken   by   the   respondent  authorities   below   merit   list   whereby   the  petitioner's name was placed in waiting list  in   spite   of   the   fact   that   the   petitioner  stood first in the merit list and satisfied  all   the   criteria   as   per   the   Government  Resolution dated 13.11.2009 - Ann.B. (C) Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   issue  writ   of   mandamus   or   writ   in   the   nature   of  mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order  or   direction   to   the   respondent   authorities  directing   them   to   consider   the   case   of   the  petitioner  for  the  post  of  Anganwadi   Helper  in   Aanganwadi   Center   of   Village   Govindpur,  Taluka Dhari, District Amreli in view of the  merit list at Ann.A. (D) to (G) ...."

4. By   the   impugned   order,   lhe   learned   single  Judge   dismissed   the   petition   and   therefore,   the  present appeal is filed.

5. Heard learned advocate Mr. H.D. Muchhala for  the appellant­petitioner and learned advocate Mr.  H.S. Munshaw for respondent no.3. Though served,  none appears on behalf of respondent no.5.

6. Learned   advocate   for   the   petitioner   mainly  contended   that   though   the   petitioner   was   more  meritorious than respondent no.5, the respondent­ authorities   denied   her   appointment   and   instead  Page 3 of 7 HC-NIC Page 10 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 10 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER granted   appointment   to   respondent   no.5.   It   is  submitted  that  the  reason  that  weighed  with  the  learned single Judge was that respondent no.5 had  the   experience   of   working   in   a   play­school.  However,   no   such   reason   was   assigned   by   the  respondent   no.3­authority   while   denying  appointment to the petitioner.

6.1 It is submitted that respondent no.5, who was  appointed as Aanganwadi Worker / Helper, resigned  from service by addressing letter of resignation  dated   01.03.2016.   Therefore,   the   case   of   the  petitioner   could   now   be   considered   for  appointment.  

7. On the other hand, learned advocate Mr. H.S.  Munshaw   appearing   for   respondent   no.2   submitted  that the Government of Gujarat, through its Women  and   Child   Welfare   Department,   has   issued   the  Government   Resolution   dated   13.11.2009   laying  down   the   norms   for   selection   of   Aanganwadi  Workers   /   Helpers   in   the   State.   Every   detail  relating   to   age,   educational   qualification,  selection   procedure,   place   of   appointment,   etc.  have been provided in the said Resolution. It was  submitted   that   respondent   no.5   had   applied   for  the Aanganwadi Center at Village Govindpur having  Code No.09. The Committee constituted as per the  Government Resolution dated 13.11.2009 found that  Page 4 of 7 HC-NIC Page 11 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 11 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER the petitioner was not a resident of the gamtal  area   where   the   Aanganwadi   Center   bearing   Code  No.09   was   situated.   As   against   that,   respondent  no.5   was   found   to   be   a   resident   of   the   gamtal  area of Village Govindpur. Therefore, respondent  no.5   was   selected   for   the   said   Post   though   the  petitioner   was   holding   higher   educational  qualification.

8. Learned   advocate   Mr.   Munshaw   referred   to  Clause   3   of   the   Government   Resolution   dated  13.11.2009,   which   provided   that   the   candidate  must   be   a   married   woman   residing   in   the   same  suburb   /   falia   or   ward   where   the   Aanganwadi  Center   is   situated.   It   is   submitted   that   the  petitioner   was   not   a   resident   of   the   same  suburb   /   falia   or   ward   where   the   Aanganwadi  Center is situated and therefore, she was denied  appointment. Hence, no illegality is committed by  the respondent no.3.

9. During   the   course   of   hearing,   under   the  instructions of respondent no.3, learned advocate  Mr.  Munshaw  submitted  that  there  are  03 (Three)  Aanganwadi Centers at Village Govindpur and that  respondent   no.5   was   selected   since   she   was   a  resident   of   the   same   ward.   However,   learned  advocate   Mr.   Munshaw   fairly   submitted   that  respondent   no.5   has   resigned   from   service   in  Page 5 of 7 HC-NIC Page 12 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 12 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER March   2016   and   presently,   the   post   is   lying  vacant. 

10. We   have   considered   the   submissions   advanced  on behalf of learned advocates appearing for the  parties   and   have   gone   through   the   material  produced   on   record.   It   appears   from   the   record  that the Advertisement was issued for appointment  of Aanganwadi Workers / Helpers at the Aanganwadi  Centers situated at Village Govindpur. It is not  in   dispute   that   the   petitioner   was   possessing  higher  educational  qualification  than respondent  no.5.   However,   respondent   no.5   was   appointed  since   she   was   a   resident   of   the   same   ward   /  suburb for which the advertisement was issued. It  transpires from the record that the petitioner is  a   resident   of   the   same   Village   but,   not   of   the  same ward for which the advertisement was issued.  In  view of  the aforesaid  aspect,   the respondent  no.3­authority   was   justified   in   granting  appointment to respondent no.5. However, since it  has   come   on   record   that   respondent   no.5   has  resigned from the post in question and the post  is   lying   vacant   as   on   date   and   since   the  petitioner   is otherwise  found  to be eligible  as  she   was   possessing   higher   educational  qualification,   her   case   could   be   considered   for  appointment on the vacant post. 

Page 6 of 7

HC-NIC Page 13 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 13 of 14 C/LPA/15/2016 ORDER

11. In   view   of   the   above,   we   dispose   of   the  appeal   with   a   direction   that   if   the   petitioner  makes   a   representation   to   the   District  Development   Officer,   Amreli   requesting   to   grant  her   appointment   on   the   post   of   Aanganwadi  Worker / Helper at the Aanganwadi Center situated  at   Village   Govindpur,   which   is   lying   vacant   in  pursuance   of   the   resignation   tendered   by  respondent   no.5,  within  a period  of Three  Weeks  from today, the said authority shall consider the  same and pass appropriate orders thereon, within  a period of five weeks thereafter and communicate  its   decision   to   the   petitioner.   In   view   of   the  above, the impugned order dated 03.07.2015 passed  by   the   learned   single   Judge   is   set   aside.   With  the above direction, the Letters Patent Appeal as  well as Civil Application stand disposed of.

(R. SUBHASH REDDY, CJ) (VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.) Pravin/* Page 7 of 7 HC-NIC Page 14 of 14 Created On Sat Aug 12 20:55:59 IST 2017 14 of 14