Legal Document View

Unlock Advanced Research with PRISMAI

- Know your Kanoon - Doc Gen Hub - Counter Argument - Case Predict AI - Talk with IK Doc - ...
Upgrade to Premium
[Cites 7, Cited by 0]

Chattisgarh High Court

Rajani Sahu vs State Of Chhattisgarh on 9 October, 2023

Author: Narendra Kumar Vyas

Bench: Narendra Kumar Vyas

                                                        Page 1 of 55

                                                               AFR


     HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR

                    WPS No. 3606 of 2021


              Order Reserved On : 28.06. 2023

            Order Pronounced On : 09.10 .2023


 Umesh Chandra Deshmukh S/o. Shri Narendra Kumar
  Deshmukh, Aged About 36 Years R/o. K-16, Face-Ii, Riddhi
  Siddhi Colony Rajnandgaon, Distt.- Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh)
  Roll Number 190211100642, District : Rajnandgaon,
  Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. Chhatisgarh Public Service Commission Through The Secretary
   Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Raipur, District Raipur
   (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
2. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary Higher Education
   Department Mantralayamahanadi Bhawan, Capital Complex,
   Atal Nagar Naya Raipur, Distt.- Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District :
   Raipur, Chhattisgarh
3. Director Higher Education Department, Indirawati Bhawan, Atal
   Nagar New Raipur, Distt. - Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District :
   Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3433 of 2021
 Neha Dewangan D/o Anup Kumar Dewangan Aged About 31
  Years R/o Old Bus Stand , Kashyap Colony, Gitanjali Nagar,
  Bilaspur , District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh., District : Bilaspur,
  Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
   Department , Mantralaya , Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
   Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh
2. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur , District Raipur
   Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Respondents
                                                         Page 2 of 55

                    WPS No. 3469 of 2021
  Pawan Kumar S/o Santram Koshewara Aged About 36 Years R/o
   498/2/11 V I P Nagar Risali, Bhilai, Tehsil Bhilai, District Durg
   Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Department Of Higher
    Education, 1st Floor Mahanadi Bhawan Nava Raipur, Atal Nagar
    Raipur Chhattisgarh
 2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through Chairman
    Shankar Nagar, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                                 ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3572 of 2021
  Komal Nandanwar D/o Mohan Lal Nandanwar Aged About 34
   Years R/o. Housing Board Colony Mig Ii/14, Dharampura No. 1,
   Jagdalpur,   District  Bastar   (Chhattisgarh),  District  :
   Bastar(Jagdalpur), Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mahanadi Bhawan, Mantralaya, Naya Raipur,
    District Raipur, Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Raipur, Through Its
    Secretary C.G.P.S.C. Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh
    Square, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 3. Examination-Controller       Chhattisgarh       Public Service
    Commission, Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square,
    Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                 ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3616 of 2021
1.   Jayant Kumar Rajwade S/o Ram Narayan Rajwade Aged About
     30 Years R/o Nakana, Tahsil Ramanujganj District Surajpur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Surajpur, Chhattisgarh
2.   Dilruba A Bano D/o Aynul Haque Aged About 33 Years R/o
     Kunkuri, District Jashpur Chhattisgarh.
3.   Anurag Soni S/o Shaligram Prasad Soni Aged About 29 Years
     R/o Ward No. 24, Bhatti Road, Near Aisect Computer
     Ambikapur , Kedarpur , District Surguja Chhattisgarh.
4.   Suman Rawte D/o D.L. Rawte Aged About 29 Years R/o 67,
     Ward No. 01, Naveen Colony, Pharasgaon, District Kondagaon
     Chhattisgarh.
5.   Naveen Kumar Markam S/o Sukhan Lal Markam Aged About 32
     Years R/o 253/kh , Shikshak Nagar No. 2, Hardibazar , Pali
                                                        Page 3 of 55

     District Korba Chhattisgarh.
6.   Tulesh Kumar Gendley S/o Ram Sahay Gendley Aged About 32
     Years R/o Alenva Para, Motimpur, Jarhagaon, District Mungeli
     Chhattisgarh.
7.   Mukesh Kumar Sahu S/o Samaru Ram Sahu Aged About 31
     Years R/o 200kh , Chungarhi , District Surajpur Chhattisgarh.
8.   Nilesh Kumar Rajwade S/o Bhaiya Ram Rajwade Aged About
     31 Years R/o 804, Ward No. 12, Near Anganbadi, Imlipara,
     Bhatgaon , Bhatgaon Colliery, District Surajpur Chhattisgarh.
9.   Nishat Parveen D/o Mohammad Zafar Aged About 30 Years R/o
     Near Mahamaya , Mandir Nawagarh, Ambikapur , District
     Surguja Chhattisgarh.
10. Namrata Dhirhi D/o Shivratan Lal Dhirhi Aged About 31 Years
    R/o Pachpedi Naka, Ward 51, Jhanda Chowk , Sahu Tailars ,
    Laxmi Nagar, Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
11. Namita Singh D/o Dr. Maheshwar Singh Aged About 29 Years
    R/o House No. B/14, Ward No. 11, Jarhi (Np) , District Surajpur
    Chhattisgarh.
12. Amrita Giri D/o Dinesh Kumar Giri Aged About 28 Years R/o
    H.No. F-02, Officers Colony , Ring Road, Ambikapur , District
    Surguja Chhattisgarh.
13. Richa Sao D/o Krishna Kumar Sao Aged About 29 Years R/o
    Hdd 2/79, Near Gole Chowk , Kabir Nagar, Tatibandh , Raipur
    District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
14. Tarun Singh Patel S/o Nilamber Prasad Patel Aged About 91
    Years R/o Manneshwar Muhalla , Petforwa, Darang, Champa,
    District Janjgir Champa Chhattisgarh.
15. Hemant Sahu S/o Beduram Sahu Aged About 31 Years R/o
    Dubey Colony Mowa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
                                                  ---- Petitioners
                              Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
    Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh
 2. Secretary Public Service Commission , Raipur , District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 3. Director Directorate Department Of Higher Education , Indrawati
    Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nava Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
                                                 ---- Respondents
                     WPS No. 3704 of 2021
  Rahul Kumar S/o Amrit Lal Aged About 26 Years R/o Vill. And
   Post - Jaisa Karra, Tehsil- Charama, District - Kanker
   (Chhattisgarh), District : Kanker, Chhattisgarh
                                                       Page 4 of 55

                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
1. The Secretary, Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission
   Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Tehsil And
   District Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
2. The Controller Examination Chhattisgarh Public Service
   Commission, Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square,
   Raipur Tehsil And District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
3. The State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary Higher Education
   Department, Mantralay, Atal Nagar, Naya Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
4. Ms. Deepti Mahilang Aged About 31 Years (Name Of The
   Respondent Appears In The List Of Successful Candidates
   (Annexure P/1) With No Address, So Their Address, To Serve
   The Notice Mey Be Considered As Address Of The Respondent
   No. 1, I.E. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankar
   Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Tehsil And District
   Raipur (Chhattisgarh))
5. Ms. Rashmi Kujur Aged About 33 Years (Name Of The
   Respondent Appears In The List Of Successful Candidates
   (Annexure P/1) With No Address, So Their Address, To Serve
   The Notice Mey Be Considered As Address Of The Respondent
   No. 1, I.E. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankar
   Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Tehsil And District
   Raipur (Chhattisgarh))
6. Ms. Preeti Singh Aged About 29 Years (Name Of The
   Respondent Appears In The List Of Successful Candidates
   (Annexure P/1) With No Address, So Their Address, To Serve
   The Notice Mey Be Considered As Address Of The Respondent
   No. 1, I.E. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankar
   Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Tehsil And District
   Raipur (Chhattisgarh))
7. Ms. Sarala Painkara Aged About 29 Years (Name Of The
   Respondent Appears In The List Of Successful Candidates
   (Annexure P/1) With No Address, So Their Address, To Serve
   The Notice Mey Be Considered As Address Of The Respondent
   No. 1, I.E. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankar
   Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur Tehsil And District
   Raipur (Chhattisgarh))
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3714 of 2021
 Hem Lal Chandrakar S/o Shri Khilawan Lal Chandrakar Aged
  About 35 Years R/o Housing Board Colony Mig II/14,
  Dharampura No. 1, Jagdalpur , District Bastar Chhattisgarh.,
  District : Bastar(Jagdalpur), Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
                                                        Page 5 of 55

1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Higher Education
   Department , Mahanadi Bhawan, Mantralaya , Naya Raipur ,
   District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Raipur Through Its
   Secretary C.G.P.S.C. Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh
   Square, Raipur Chhattisgarh.
3. Examination Controller Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission
   Shankar Nagar Road, Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur
   Chhattisgarh.
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3722 of 2021
 Anand Lakra S/o Selbestar Lakra Aged About 31 Years R/o
  Village Adarshnagar, Post Bishrampur, District Surajpur
  (Chhattisgarh), District : Surajpur, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
   Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
   Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh
2. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, District Raipur
   (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
3. Director Directorate, Department Of Higher Education, Indrawati
   Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3766 of 2021
1. Payal Devi Chandrakar W/o Shri Harsh Chandrakar Aged About
   32 Years R/o Behind Anil Auto, Borji Colony Chowk, Durg,
   Thana Phulgaon, District Durg, Chhattisgarh., District : Durg,
   Chhattisgarh
2. Chandrashekhar Netam S/o Shri Sopsingh Netam Aged About
   30 Years R/o Village Mayana, Post Puri, Tehsil Charama, District
   Kanker, Chhattisgarh., District : Kanker, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioners
                           Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Department Of Higher
   Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa
   Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through Its Secretary,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Respondents
                                                          Page 6 of 55

                   WPS No. 3785 of 2021
 Alok Kujur S/o Shri Nansai Kujur Aged About 32 Years R/o Room
  No. 15, Block - 2, Sector -5, Street - 1, Bhilai, P.S. Civic Center
  Bhilai, Tehsil And District Durg Chhattisgarh., District : Durg,
  Chhattisgarh
                                                     ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary Higher Education
   Department, Mahanadi Bhavan, Atal Nagar, Nava Raipur,
   District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through The
   Secretary, Shankar Nagar, Bhagat Singh Chowk, Raipur, District
   Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                  ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3788 of 2021
 Supriya Xalxo D/o Shri Anand Kumar Fardi Aged About 28 Years
  R/o Dhimrapur, Jindal Chowk, G.E.L., Churchpara, Raigarh,
  Tahsil - Raigarh, District Raigarh, Chhattisgarh.
                                                     ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
   Higher Education, Mahanadi Bhawan, Mantralaya, Atal Nagar,
   New Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
2. The Secretary Department Of Health And Family Welfare, Atal
   Nagar, New Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
3. The Directorate Of Medical Education Through - The Director,
   Dks Bhawan, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
4. The Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through The
   Chairman, Shanker Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh.
5. Chhattisgarh Ayush And Health Science University Through The
   Vice Chancellor, Durga Mahavidyalaya, Raipur, District Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh.
6. Pt. J.N.M. Medical College And Hospital Through The Vice
   Chancellor, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                                 ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3789 of 2021
1. Yogesh Kumar Sidar S/o Shri Vijendra Singh Sidar Aged About
   32 Years R/o Village Udela, Post Bhanwarpur, Tahsil Basna ,
   District Mahasamund Chhattisgarh., District : Mahasamund,
   Chhattisgarh
2. Akhilesh Kumar S/o Shri Ramnath Nag Aged About 31 Years
   R/o Village Sundarum Boys Hostel Wing No. C, Room No. 207,
                                                           Page 7 of 55

     Krishak Nagar, Jora, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
 3. Akash Nirmal S/o Shri Bhagwat Kumar Nirmal Aged About 31
    Years R/o Ju Mig 2, Hatkeshar Dindayal Puram Dhamtari ,
    District Dhamtari Chhattisgarh.
 4. Manmohan Singh Bisen S/o Shri Urmal Chand Bisen Aged
    About 32 Years R/o Village Malhari, Post Khamarhiya, Tahsil
    Nagri, District Dhamtari Chhattisgarh.
 5. Rajesh Kumar Patel S/o Shri Lalit Kumar Patel Aged About 29
    Years R/o Village Barbhauna, Post Barbhauna, Tahsil Kharsiya,
    District Raigarh Chhattisgarh.
 6. Parmeshwar Gore S/o Shri Ishwar Kumar Aged About 28 Years
    R/o Village Bhandari Para Dondi, Post Dondi, Tahsil Dondi,
    District Balod Chhattisgarh.
 7. Hemkant Chandravanshi S/o Shri Kumar Prasad Aged About 32
    Years R/o Ward No. 26, Ghothiya Road, In Front Of Hotel Sapna
    , Kawardha, District Kabirdham Chhattisgarh.
 8. Mohan Singh Maravi S/o Shri Chinta Singh Maravi Aged About
    38 Years R/o Village Chachedi, Post Dindori, Tehsil Lormi,
    District Mungeli Chhattisgarh.
                                                      ---- Petitioners
                              Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary , Department Of
    Higher Education Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,
    Nava Raipur , Raipur Chhattisgarh.
 2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through Its Secretary,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur Chhattisgarh.
                                                   ---- Respondents
                     WPS No. 3842 of 2021
 1. Keshika Jangde D/o Shri Harish Kumar Jangde Aged About 36
    Years R/o Street No. 12, Near Reliance Tower, Adarsh Nagar,
    Mova, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh
 2. Ramesh Kumar Singh S/o Shri Pancham Ram Aged About 30
    Years R/o Village Jaipar, Post Tuma, Block- Lakhanpur, District-
    Surguja, Chhattisgarh, District : Surguja (Ambikapur),
    Chhattisgarh
                                                      ---- Petitioners
                              Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nava
     Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Raod, Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
                                                      Page 8 of 55

     Chhattisgarh
3.   Om Sharan Sharma Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District- Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Varsha Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District-Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Kashyap Rathor, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Ganesh Ram Nayak, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sukhi Ram Tandan, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Rashmi Jangre, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
11. Pooja Patre, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Triptee Mandavi Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Anjeeta Kujur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
14. Monika Xess, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                              ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3845 of 2021
  Rajeshwari Netam D/o Late Tulsi Ram Netam Aged About 41
   Years R/o House No. 260-A, Ward No. 15, Awaspara, Village
   And Post Halba, Block Charama, District Kanker, Chhattisgarh.
                                                  ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
                                                       Page 9 of 55

1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through - Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan,atal Nagar, Nava
     Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
2.   Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
3.   Om Sharan Sharma Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh.
4.   Varsha Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
6.   Kashyap Rathor Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
7.   Ganesh Ram Nayak Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh.
8.   Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh.
9.   Sukhi Ram Tandan Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
10. Rashmi Jangre Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
11. Pooja Patre Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
12. Triptee Mandavi Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
13. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
14. Monika Xess Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                               ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3855 of 2021
  Abhinav Mukherjee S/o Shri Kalidas Mukherjee Aged About 32
   Years R/o C-19, Koyla Vihar Near Rto Office Seepat Road Lagra
   P/o Mopka Bilaspur District Bilaspur (C.G.)
                                                  ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Department Of Higher
    Education Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan Naya Raipur, District
    Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
 2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through Its Secretary,
                                                         Page 10 of 55

     Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankarnagar,
     Bhagat Singh Square, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
 3. University Grant Commission Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Ito
    Metro Gate Number 3, Road, New Delhi, Delhi. 110002.
 4. All India Council For Technical Education Through Its Chairman,
    Nelson Mandela Marg, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi.
 5. Shri Sandeep Patel S/o Shri Shyam Patel, Permanent R/o Lq-
    13 Science Collge Colony Raipur District Raipur (C.G.)
                                                 ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3859 of 2021
  Rohit Kumar Miri, S/o Shri Bhanjan Das Miri, Aged About 41
   Years R/o Near Shruti Medical Store, Ward No. 4, Bilaspur,
   District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh., District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
                                                     ---- Petitioner
                             Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh, Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
     Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
3.   Om Sharan Sharma, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Varsha Thakur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Kashyap Rathor, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Ganesh Ram Nayak, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ram Ratan Khunte, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sukhi Ram Tandan, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Rashmi Jangre, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
                                                           Page 11 of 55

    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
11. Pooja Patre, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Triptee Mandavi, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Anjeeta Kujur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
14. Monika Xess, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Respondents
                     WPS No. 3862 of 2021
  Namrata Kahar D/o Shri Manohar Lal Kahar Aged About 29
   Years R/o Opposite To Rohit Kirana Store , Jyoti Vihar Khamtarai
   Road, Bilaspur , Police Station Sarkanda, District Bilaspur
   Chhattisgarh. Roll Number 190212100074., District : Bilaspur,
   Chhattisgarh
                                                       ---- Petitioner
                             Versus
 1. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through The
    Secretary Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Raipur ,
    District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 2. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary Higher Education
    Department Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan, Capital Complex,
    Atal Nagar, Naya Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District :
    Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 3. Director Higher Education Department , Indirawati Bhawan, Atal
    Nagar , New Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District :
    Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Respondents
                     WPS No. 3872 of 2021
 1. Anuradha Shyam D/o Shri Nanka Ram Aged About 31 Years
    R/o Village Korja, Post Jamgala, Block Lakhanpur, District
    Surguja, Chhattisgarh.
 2. Ramesh Kumar Singh S/o Shri Pancham Ram Aged About 30
    Years R/o Village Jaipur, Post Turna, Block Lakhanpur, District
    Surguja, Chhattisgarh.
                                                      ---- Petitioners
                             Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
                                                          Page 12 of 55

   Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nava
   Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
1. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
   Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
2. Deepti Mahilang Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
3. Rashmi Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
4. Preeti Singh Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
5. Sarala Painkara Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                                  ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3884 of 2021
 Chandrakala W/o Shri Girish Keshkar Aged About 38 Years R/o
  Quarter No. 651, Sector -3, Type-A, Post Office Balco Nagar,
  District Korba, Chhattisgarh.
                                                      ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
   Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
   Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar
   Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
3. Deepti Mahilang Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
4. Rashmi Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
5. Preeti Singh Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
6. Sarala Painkara Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
   Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                                  ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3898 of 2022
 Vijay Shankar Patre S/o Chandra Prakash Patre Aged About 35
  Years R/o Ward No. 04, Siddhi Vinayak Nagar, Behind Little
  Angels School, District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh., District : Bilaspur,
  Chhattisgarh
                                                      ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
   Department , Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Raipur
                                                            Page 13 of 55

     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 2. State Public Service Commission Through Chairman Lok Ayog
    Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur , Chhattisgarh., District :
    Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 3. Controller Of Examination State Public Service Commission,
    Lok Ayog Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                      ---- Respondents
                      WPS No. 3901 of 2021
  Balmukund Netam S/o Mandai Ram Netam Aged About 35 Years
   R/o Ward No. 11, Kandrapara, Gandai, Block Gandai, District
   Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh
                                                         ---- Petitioner
                              Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
     Higher Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar
     Nawa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
3.   Om Sharan Sharma Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
4.   Varsha Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
6.   Kashyap Rathor Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
7.   Ganesh Ram Nayak Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
8.   Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
9.   Sukhi Ram Tandan Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
10. Rashmi Jangre Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
11. Pooja Patre Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
12. Triptee Mandavi Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
13. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                                      Page 14 of 55

14. Monika Xess Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3906 of 2022
  Dileshwar Prasad S/o Shri Bholanath Patel, Aged About 28
   Years R/o Nawadih Amer Bhatha, Sendripali District Korba
   Chhattisgarh.
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Raipur
    Chhattisgarh.
 2. State Public Service Commission, Through Chairman, Lok Ayog
    Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
 3. Controller Of Examination, State Public Service Commission,
    Lok Ayog Bhagawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                                ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3909 of 2022
  Raghvendra Kumar Dewangan S/o Shri Kedarnath Dewangan,
   Aged About 26 Years R/o Village And Post Lofandi, Ps Koni,
   District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh
 2. State Public Service Commission, Through Chairman, Lok Ayog
    Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 3. Controller Of Examination, State Public Service Commission,
    Lok Ayog Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                               ---- Respondents
                   WPS No. 3940 of 2021
  Rajesh Kumar Ekka S/o- Shri Dalbir Ekka, Aged About 29 Years
   R/o- H.No. 10 Katkalo, Jarhapara, Tahsil Mainpat, District
   Surguja (Chhattisgarh), District : Surguja (Ambikapur),
   Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                           Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Department Of Higher
    Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa
    Raipur, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 2. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission Through Its Secretary,
                                                       Page 15 of 55

     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                 ---- Respondents


                    WPS No. 3946 of 2021
  Rajeshwari Netam D/o Late Tulsi Ram Netam Aged About 41
   Years R/o House No. 260 A, Ward No. 15, Awaspara, Village And
   Post Halba, Block Charama, District Kanker Chhattisgarh.,
   District : Kanker, Chhattisgarh
                                                   ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary , Higher Education
     Department , Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
     Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
3.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission ,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission ,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission , Raipur
     , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission ,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission ,
    Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh.
13. Dhammpal Ramtake Through Public Service Commission ,
    Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh.
                                                         Page 16 of 55

14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission , Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
19. Suman Singh Kanwar Through Public Service Commission ,
    Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh.
                                                  ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3952 of 2021
 1. Shailja Singh W/o Shri Virendra Singh Aged About 38 Years R/o
    House No. 847, Street No. 13, Shanti Nagar, Bhilai, District Durg
    (Chhattisgarh), District : Durg, Chhattisgarh
 2. Mithlesh Patel S/o Shri Harikrishna Patel Aged About 35 Years
    R/o Purani Basti, Khokhopara, Beside Primary Health Centre,
    Near Pankaj Garden, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                     ---- Petitioners
                             Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
     Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
3.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     (Chhattisgarh)
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
                                                     Page 17 of 55

     (Chhattisgarh)
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
    (Chhattisgarh)
13. Dhammpal Ramtake Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
    (Chhattisgarh)
14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
19. Suman Singh Kanwer Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
    (Chhattisgarh)
                                               ---- Respondents
                      WPS No. 3959 of 2021
  Rajani Sahu D/o Shri Sheonarayan Sahu Aged About 39 Years
   R/o Ashok Nagar, Sarkanda, District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh
                                                  ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
     Higher Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar
     Nawa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
3.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                                       Page 18 of 55

7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
13. Dhammpal Ramteke Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh
14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
19. Suman Singh Kanwar Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh
                                                 ---- Respondents


                    WPS No. 3960 of 2021
 1. Anuradha Shyam D/o Shri Nanka Ram Aged About 31 Years
    R/o Village Korja, Post Jamgala, Block Lakhanpur, District
    Surguja Chhattisgarh
 2. Keshika Jangde D/o Shri Harish Kumar Jangde Aged About 36
    Years R/o Street No. 12, Near Reliance Tower, Adarsh Nagar,
    Mova Raipur District Raipur Chhattisarh
 3. Ramesh Kumar Singh S/o Shri Pancham Ram Aged About 30
    Years R/o Village Jaipur, Post Turna, Block Lakhanpur, District
    Surguja Chhattisgarh
                                                  ---- Petitioners
                            Versus
                                                     Page 19 of 55

1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
     Higher Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar
     Nawa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
3.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
13. Dhammpal Ramteke Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh
14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
19. Suman Singh Kanwar Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh
                                               ---- Respondent
                                                         Page 20 of 55

                    WPS No. 3962 of 2021
  Rohit Kumar Miri, S/o Shri Bhanjan Das Miri, Aged About 41
   Years R/o Near Shruti Medical Store, Ward No. 4, Bilaspur,
   District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh., District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
                                                     ---- Petitioner
                             Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh, Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
     Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
3.   Srishti Mathur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Sandeep Patel, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput, Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Ajay Kumar, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
11. Bhola Ram Sahu, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Ram Ratan Khunte, Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Dhammpal Ramtake, Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
                                                            Page 21 of 55

    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
14. Jagrit Thakur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
15. Hempushpa, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
16. Anjeeta Kujur, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
17. Shailendra Arya, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
18. Chetan Kumar, Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
19. Suman Singh Kanwer, Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur, Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                     ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3966 of 2021
 1. Sheshnarayan Sahu S/o Shri Lakhan Lal Sahu Aged About 32
    Years R/o Village Sirsida, Post Khamhariya, Block Nagri, District
    Dhamtari (Chhattisgarh), District : Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh
 2. Narendra Kumar Baghel S/o Shri Resham Lal Baghel Aged
    About 36 Years R/o C/o Rajendra Sharma, Ward No. 30, Near
    River Dale School, Bagbahra Road, Mahasamund, District
    Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh)
 3. Ganesh Ram Nayak S/o Shri Bhageerathi Nayak Aged About 31
    Years R/o Village Bhairopur, Post Bhagat Deori, District
    Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh)
 4. Abhishek Kumar Singh S/o Shri Ranbeer Singh Aged About 28
    Years R/o Patelpara, Near Shiv Mandir, Sargawan, District
    Surguja (Chhattisgarh)
                                                       ---- Petitioners
                             Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
    Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh
 2. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
    Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
 3. Deepti Mahilang Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                        Page 22 of 55

 4. Rashmi Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
 5. Preeti Singh Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
 6. Sarala Painkara Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                 ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 3968 of 2021
  Lokesh Kumar Rathore S/o Shri Dhani Ram Rathore Aged About
   32 Years R/o Village Navgawan, Post Ponch, Baloda, District
   Janjgir Champa Chhattisgarh., District : Janjgir-Champa,
   Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioner
                            Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
     Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
3.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                   Page 23 of 55

11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Dhammpal Ramtake Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
19. Suman Singh Kanwer Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                            ---- Respondents
                  WPS No. 3976 of 2022
  Ranjana Singh D/o Shri Raghuvar Singh Aged About 37 Years
   R/o B - 274, Shakti Nagar, Jarhi, P.S. Bhatgaon, District :
   Surajpur, Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Petitioner
                          Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh.
 2. State Public Service Commission Through Chairman, Lok Ayog
    Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur Chhattisgarh.
 3. Controller Of Examination State Public Service Commission,
    Lok Ayog Bhawan, Atal Nagar, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
                                            ---- Respondents
                  WPS No. 4004 of 2021
  Nilmani Verma S/o Shri Rajkumar Verma Aged About 41 Years
                                                          Page 24 of 55

     R/o Dhanlaxmi Nagar, Near Hanuman Mandir Bhanpuri, Birgaon,
     Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
                                                      ---- Petitioner
                             Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nava
     Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
3.   Shrishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur,    Shankar       Nagar       Road,      Raipur, District-
     Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur,    Shankar       Nagar       Road,      Raipur, District-
     Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
11. Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur,    Shankar       Nagar       Road,      Raipur, District-
    Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Dhammpal Ramtake Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur,    Shankar       Nagar       Road,      Raipur, District-
    Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                         Page 25 of 55

14. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
15. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
16. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
17. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
18. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur, District- Raipur,chhattisgarh.,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
19. Suman Singh Kanwer Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur,    Shankar       Nagar       Road,      Raipur, District-
    Raipur,chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                                  ---- Respondents
                    WPS No. 4026 of 2021
  Bharti Gajendra D/o D. R. Gajendra Aged About 27 Years R/o
   Ganjpara, Balod Near Mini Stadium District Balod Chhattisgarh
                                                     ---- Petitioner
                             Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
    Higher Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar
    Nawa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
 2. Secretary, Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, Shankar
    Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                                  ---- Respondents


                    WPS No. 4096 of 2021
 1. Prerna Verma D/o Shri Virendra Kumar Verma Aged About 32
    Years R/o House No. 843/3-B, Balco Nagar, Korba, District
    Korba Chhattigsarh., District : Korba, Chhattisgarh
 2. Ganesh Ram Nayak S/o Shri Bhageerathee Nayak Aged About
    31 Years R/o Bhairopur, Post Bhagat Deori, District
    Mahasamund   Chhattisgarh.,   District :  Mahasamund,
    Chhattisgarh
 3. Abhishek Kumar Singh S/o Shri Ranbir Singh Aged About 28
    Years R/o Patelpara, Near Shiv Mandir , Sargawan , District
    Surguja Chhattisgarh.
                                                    ---- Petitioners
                                                       Page 26 of 55

                            Versus
  State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
   Department , Mantralaya , Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
   Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur,
   Chhattisgarh
  Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
   Road, Raipur, District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
1.   Srishti Mathur Through Public Service Commission , Raipur
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur , District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
2.   Vijay Kumar Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
3.   Kiran Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
4.   Sandeep Patel Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
5.   Gulame Mustafa Ansari Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
6.   Ajay Singh Thakur Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
7.   Sachin Singh Rajput Through Public Service Commission,
     Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
8.   Ajay Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
9.   Bhola Ram Sahu Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
     Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
10. Ram Ratan Khunte Through Public Service Commission, Raipur
    , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
11. Dhammpal Ramtake Through Public Service Commission,
    Raipur , Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur
    Chhattisgarh.
12. Jagrit Thakur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
13. Hempushpa Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
14. Anjeeta Kujur Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
15. Shailendra Arya Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
16. Chetan Kumar Through Public Service Commission, Raipur ,
    Shankar Nagar Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh.
17. Suman Singh Kanwer Through Public Service Commission,
                                                         Page 27 of 55

     Raipur , Shankar     Nagar    Road,   Raipur   District   Raipur
     Chhattisgarh.
                                                 ---- Respondents


                    WPS No. 4153 of 2021
 1. Anukul Thawarey S/o Shri Mohan Lal Thawarey Aged About 31
    Years R/o Plot No. 49, Dubey Colony, Mova, Raipur, District-
    Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 2. Tarun Lal Amariya S/o Shri Kalyan Singh Amariya Aged About
    39 Years R/o B-2, Gulzar Homes, Quadari Maszid Road, Behind
    Sharda Petrol Pump, Moti Nagar, Santoshi Nagar, Boriyakhurd,
    Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh
                                                    ---- Petitioners
                            Versus
1.   State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
     Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nava
     Raipur, District- Raipur, Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
2.   Secretary, Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
     Road, Raipur, District-Raipur,chhattisgarh, District : Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh
3.   Om Sharan Sharma, Through Public Sercice Commission
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
4.   Varsha Thakur Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
5.   Kiran Sahu, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
6.   Kashyap Rathor, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
7.   Ganesh Ram Nayak, Through Public Sercice Commission
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8.   Ram Ratan Khunte, Through Public Sercice Commission
     Raipur, Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur,
     Chhattisgarh, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
9.   Sukhi Ram Tandan, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
     Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
     District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
10. Rashmi Jangre, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
                                                     Page 28 of 55

    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
11. Pooja Patre, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
12. Triptee Mandavi, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
13. Anjeeta Kujur, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
14. Monika Xess, Through Public Sercice Commission Raipur,
    Shankar Nagar Raod, Raipur, District Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
    District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
                                              ---- Respondents
                     WPS No. 4157 of 2021
 1. Yogesh Kumar Dongre S/o Shri Guha Ram Dongre Aged About
    34 Years R/o Village And Post Sanjari, Tehsil Dondilohara,
    District Balod Chhattisgarh
 2. Ku. Anuradha Rana D/o Shri Dijal Singh Rana Aged About 34
    Years R/o Type-2, Double Store, Quarter No. 33/cws, Bacheli,
    District Dantewada Chhattisgarh
                                                ---- Petitioners
                              Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
    Higher Education, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar
    Nawa Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
 2. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur Shankar Nagar
    Road, Raipur District Raipur Chhattisgarh
                                              ---- Respondents



                     WPS No. 4173 of 2021
  Prem Prakash S/o Shiv Kumar Aged About 32 Years R/o Village
   And Post Kapasda, Tehsil Dhamdha, District Durg
   (Chhattisgarh), District : Durg, Chhattisgarh
                                                 ---- Petitioner
                              Versus
 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Higher Education
    Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar Nava
    Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh), District : Raipur,
    Chhattisgarh


 2. Secretary Public Service Commission, Raipur, Shankar Nagar
                                                            Page 29 of 55

       Road, Raipur, District Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
                                                      ---- Respondents
                       WPS No. 5865 of 2022
    Juhee Dewangan W/o Murli Manohar Dewangan Aged About 29
     Years R/o Durga Mandir Chowk, Brahman Para, Durg, District :
     Durg, Chhattisgarh
                                                        ---- Petitioner
                                Versus
   1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of
      Higher Education, Mahanadi Bhawan, Mantralaya, Naya Raipur,
      Atal Nagar,, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
   2. State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Director, Department Of
      Higher Education, Mahanadi Bhawan, Mantralaya, Naya Raipur,
      Atal Nagar, District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh
   3. Chairman, Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission, North
      Block, Sector-19, Naya Raipur, Atal Nagar, District : Raipur,
      Chhattisgarh
   4. Bharti Gajendra D/o D.R. Gajendra Aged About 27 Years R/o
      Ganjpara, Balod, Near Mini Stadium, District : Raipur,
      Chhattisgarh
                                                        -Respondents
________________________________________________________

For Petitioner :   Mr. Sunil Otwani, Mr. Prateek Sharma, Ms. Deepali
                   Pandey, Mr. B.P. Singh, Mr. R.K. Gumasta, Mr. Sunil
                   Sahu, Mr. C. J.K. Rao, Mr. Shobhit Mishra, Mr.
                   Vaibhav Shukla, Mr. Ghanshyam Kashyap, Mr. Amit
                   Patel, Advocates

For U.G.C. :       Mr. R.K. Gupta, Advocates

For P.S.C. :       Mr. Anand Mohan Tiwari, Advocate

For Intervenors : Mr. Anurag Dayal Shrivastava, Mr. Vinod Kumar
                   Sharma, Mr. Gopal Prasad Mathur, Advocates

For State          : Mr. Amrito Das, Additional Advocate General, Ms.
                   Hamida Siddiqui, Deputy Advocate General, Mr.
                   H.S. Ahluwalia, Deputy Advocate General

________________________________________________________
                                                        Page 30 of 55

        Hon'ble Shri Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.

CAV ORDER

1. Since, an identical issue and common facts are involved in the bunch of the writ petitions, they are heard analogously and are being disposed off by this common order.

2. The Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission issued an advertisement for appointment to the post of Professor in various subjects in the Department of Higher Education, State of Chhattisgarh on 23.01.2019. After issuance of advertisement the State Government on 13.02.2019 issued a list of allied subjects for the various main subjects. Thereafter, on 23.02.2019 The Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission issued a corrigendum. The examination was conducted on 05- 06/11/2020 and result thereof was declared on 19.01.2021. Call letters were issued on 24.06.2021 to the successful candidates including petitioners for appearing in the interview and the petitioners were directed to get the documents verified one day before the date of interview. The petitioners appeared for verification of documents and were found to be disqualified.

3. The petitioners have filed these petitions challenging the action of the respondents by which they have found the petitioners ineligible for appointment whereas in WPS No. 3898/2022, WPS No. 3906/2022, WPS No. 3909/2022 and WPS No. 3976/2022 the petitioners have prayed for issuance of appointment order as they were eligible and placed in higher rank in the final merit list.

Page 31 of 55

The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3898/2022, WPS No. 3906/2022, WPS No. 3909/2022, WPS No. 3976/2022

4. The case of the petitioners Ranjana Singh, Raghvendra Kumar Dewangan, Dileshwar Prasad, Vijay Shankar Patre, in brief, is that the petitioners applied for the post of Assistant Professor (Botany) pursuance to the advertisement No. 02/2019/Exam notification dated 18/01/2019 issued on 23/01/2019 by the Respondent No. 02 & 03. Admit cards have been issued to the petitioners to participate in the written examination and after qualifying the written examination the petitioners were called for interview. In the said interview process wherein they were selected for the post of Assistant Professor (Botany) and were placed at Serial Nos. 50, 68, 75, and 98 respectively in the result dated 14/07/2021, but till date the appointment letter/ joining letter of the petitioners in the post of Assistant Professor have not been issued without any rhyme and reason. It has also been contended that inaction on the part of the respondent authorities is totally illegal, arbitrary and mala fide. It is also pertinent to mention here that the State Government vide its order dated 16/02/2023 (Annexure P/3) has issued the appointment letter to one Deepika Tripathi, who is not a party to the instant petitions and have not issued the appointment letter to the present petitioners even after they have qualified & have successfully passed the examination for the post of Assistant Professor. Thus, the petitioners have prayed for issuance of Page 32 of 55 direction to the respondent authorities to issue appointment order to the petitioners.

The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3722/2021, WPS No. 3606/2021, WPS No. 3572/2021, WPS No. 3616/2021, WPS No. 3714/2021, WPS No. 3469/2021

5. The case of other petitioners namely Anand Lakra, Umesh Chandra Deshmukh, Komal Nandanwar, Jayant Kumar Rajwade, Dilruba A. Bano, Anurag Soni, Suman Rawte, Naveen Kumar Markam, Tulesh Kumar Gendley, Mukesh Kumar Sahu, Nilesh Kumar Rajwade, Nishat Parveen, Namrata Dhirhi, Namita Singh, Amrita Giri, Richa Sao, Tarun Sigh Patel, Hemant Sahu and Hem Lal Chandrakar is that they have been found ineligible on the count that their qualification possessed by them is not as per the requirement for the post of Assistant Professor (Botany). The details of qualification possessed by them are as under:

Petitioners Anand Lakdra, Umesh Chandra Deshmukh, Jayant Kumar Rajwade, Dilruba A. Bano, Anurag Soni, Suman Rawte, Naveen Kumar Markam, Tulesh Kumar Gendley, Mukesh Kumar Sahu, Nilesh Kumar Rajwade, Nishat Parveen, Namrata Dhirhi, Namita Singh, Amrita Giri, Richa Sao, Tarun Sigh Patel, Hemant Sahu are having M.Sc.(Agriculture) in Plant Breeding and Genetics, petitioner Komal Nandanwar is having M.Sc. in Forestry and Wildlife, petitioner Pawan Kumar was found ineligible as he has not submitted M.Sc. Degree in Page 33 of 55 Botany though he has awarded Ph.D. Degree from Southern Illinois Carbondale, U.S.A. in affiliated Ph.D. programme in a consolidated mode of six years duration in the subject of plant biology. According to the petitioner he has studied and awarded Ph.D. from Sanghai Jiao Tong Univerty of U.S.A. which falls in top 450-500 in the academic ranking of the world universities.
Petitioner Hemlal Chandrakar is having M.Sc.(Agriculture) in Agro-Forestry.
The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3766/2021, WPS No. 3788/2021, WPS No. 3862/2021, WPS No. 3785/2021, WPS No. 3789/2021, WPS No. 3940/2021

6. The case of petitioners Payal Devi Chandrakar, Chandrashekhar Netam, Supria Xalxo, Namrata Kahar, Alok Kujur, Yogesh Kumar Sidar, Akhilesh Kumar, Akash Nirmal, Manmohan Singh Bisen, Rajesh Kumar Patel, Parmeshwar Gore, Hemkant Chandravanshi, Mohan Singh Maravi and Rajesh Kumar Ekka is that they applied for the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Zoology. They were found ineligible on the count that they have not passed post graduate examination in the relevant subject - Zoology, nor passed the post graduate examination in any of the allied subjects corresponding to the subject Zoology, as declared by the State Government. The qualification of the petitioners are as under:-

The petitioners Payal Devi Chandrakar, Chandrashekhar Netam, Yogesh Kumar Sidar, Akhilesh Kumar, Akash Nirmal, Page 34 of 55 Manmohan Singh Bisen, Rajesh Kumar Patel, Parmeshwar Gore, Hemkant Chandravanshi, Mohan Singh Maravi and Rajesh Kumar Ekka are having MSc. (Agriculture) in Entomology, the petitioners Supria Xalxo, Alok Kujur are having M.Sc. In Medical Biotechnology, the petitioner Namrata Kahar is having M.Sc. in Biotechnology.
The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 4026/2021, WPS No. 4173/2021, WPS No. 4157/2021, WPS No. 4026/2021,

7. The case of petitioners Bharti Gajendra, Prem Prakash, Yogesh Kumar Dongre and Anuradha Rana is that they applied for the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Physics. They were found ineligible on the count that they have not passed post graduate examination in the relevant subject - Physics, nor passed the post graduate examination in any of the allied subjects corresponding to the subject Physics, as declared by the State Government. The qualification of the petitioners are as under:-

The petitioner Bharti Gajendra is having M.Tech (Electronics and Telecommunication), the petitioner Prem Prakash is having M.Tech. (V.L.S.I. Design), the petitioner Yogesh Kumar Dongre, Anuradha Rana are having M.Tech.
(Opto Electronics and Laser Technology).
The brief facts as projected by the petitioner in WPS No. 5865/2022

8. The case of petitioner Juhee Dewangan is that she applied for Page 35 of 55 the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Physics, she has the requisite educational eligibility and fulfill the term and conditions of the advertisement hence she is selected candidate but since this Court in WPS No. 4026/2021 filed by the respondent No. 4 Bharti Gajendra has directed one post shall be kept in abeyance on 29.07.2021, therefore, the post is lying vacant though the petitioner has secured 190.1469 which is 10 mark than the respondent No. 4 as she has secured 180.1475 marks.

The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3433/2021, WPS No. 3959/2021, WPS No. 3952/2021, WPS No. 3946/2021, WPS No. 4096/2021 WPS No. 4004/2021, WPS No. 3968/2021, WPS No. 3962/2021, WPS No. 3960/2021,

9. The case of petitioners Neha Dewangan, Rajni Sahu, Shailja Singh, Mithlesh Patel, Rajeshwari Netam, Prerna Verma, Ganesh Ram Nayak, Abhisekh Singh, Lokesh Kumar Rathore, Nilmani Verma, Rohit Kumar Miri, Abhinav Mukherjee, Anuradha Shyam, Keshika Jangde and Ramesh Kumar Singh is that they applied for the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Computer Application. They were found ineligible on the count that they do not possess Master in Computer Application. The qualification of the petitioners are follows:-

WP(S) No. Petitioner's Name Post Graduate Qualification of the Petitioner 1 2 3 3433/2021 Neha Dewangan M.Sc. (Computer Sc.) Page 36 of 55 3959/2021 Rajni Sahu M.Sc. (Computer Sc.) Shailja Singh M.Tech.(Comp. Tech.) 3952/2021 Mithlesh Patel M.Tech.(Comp. Tech.) 3946/2021 Rajeshwari Netam M.Tech.(Comp. Eng.) Prerna Verma M.Tech. (Comp. Sc. & Eng.) Ganesh Ram 4096/2021 M.Tech. (Comp. Sc. & Eng.) Nayak Abhisekh Singh M.Tech. (Comp. Sc. & Eng.) Lokesh Kumar 3968/2021 M.Tech. (Software Eng.) Rathore 4004/2021 Nilmani Verma M.Tech. (Compter Sc.) 3962/2021 Rohit Kumar Miri M.Tech. (Computer Eng.) 3855/2021 Abhinav Mukherjee M.Tech. (Computer Tech.) Anuradha Shyam M.Tech. (Comp. Tech. & App. ) 3960/2021 Keshika Jangde M.Tech. (Comp. Tech. & App. ) Ramesh Kumar M.Tech. (Comp. Tech. & App. ) Singh The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3859/2021, WPS No. 3842/2021, WPS No. 4153/2021, WPS No. 3901/2021, WPS No. 3845/2021,

10. Petitioners Rohit Kumar Miri, Keshika Jangde, Ramesh Kumar Singh, Anukul Thawarey, Tarun Lal Amariya, Balmukund Netam, Rajeshwari Netam applied for the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Computer Science. They were found ineligible on the count that they do not possess Master in Computer Science. The qualification of the petitioners are as follows:-

WP(S) Petitioner's Name Post Graduate Qualification of No. the Petitioner 1 2 3 3859/2021 Rohit Kumar Miri M.Tech. (Computer Eng.) 3842/2021 Keshika Jangde M.Tech.
                                                          Page 37 of 55

                                                 (Comp. Tech. & App.)
                 Ramesh Kumar                         M.Tech.
                 Singh                        (Computer Sc. & Eng.)
                                                      M.Tech.
                 Anukul Thawarey
                                                 (Computer Tech.)
    4153/2021
                                                      M.Tech.
                 Tarun Lal Amariya
                                                 (Computer Tech.)
                                                      M.Tech.
    3901/2021 Balmukund Netam
                                                (Information Tech.)
                                                      M.Tech.
    3845/2021 Rajeshwari Netam
                                                 (Computer Eng.)


The brief facts as projected by the petitioners in WPS No. 3966/2021, WPS No. 3872/2021 and WPS No. 3884/2021, WPS No. 3704/2021

11. Petitioners Sheshnarayan Sahu, Narendra Kumar Baghel, Ganesh Ram Nayak, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Anuradha Shyam, Ramesh Kumar Singh, Chandrakala, Rahul Kumar applied for the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Information Technology. They were found ineligible on the count that they do not possess Master of Science in Information Technology but they possess M.Tech Degree in Computer Science and Engineering.


 WP(S)      Petitioner's Name             Post Graduate Qualification of
  No.                                             the Petitioner
                                                     M.Tech.
            Sheshnarayan Sahu
                                              (Computer Sc. & Eng.)
3966/2021                                            M.Tech.
            Narendra Kumar Baghel
                                              (Computer Sc. & Eng.)
            Ganesh Ram Nayak               M.Tech.(Computer Sc. & Eng.)
            Abhishek Kumar Singh           M.Tech.(Computer Sc. & Eng.)
                                                     M.Tech.
            Anuradha Shyam
3872/2021                                     (Computer Sc. & Eng.)
                                                     M.Tech.
            Ramesh Kumar Singh
                                              (Computer Sc. & Eng.)
3884/2021 Chandrakala                         M.Tech.(Computer Sc. )
                                                                 Page 38 of 55

                                                M.Tech ( I.T.) but having cleared
3704/2021 Rahul Kumar                           S.E.T. in Computer Science and
                                                           Application


12. This Court during pendency of bunch of these petitions have passed various directions and vide order dated 13.07.2022 this Court has directed to constitute Equivalence Class Committee and the Minutes of the Meeting shall also be placed on record. The State Government in pursuance of order passed by this Court has issued notification dated 16.08.2022 constituting equivalence committee. The counsel for the State has informed the Court on 15.09.2022 that they have already called the record from Public Service Commission with regard to the subject matter in which equivalence was sought. This Court has further directed the Secretary Higher Education Government of Chhattisgarh to forward entire papers to the committee. This Court has again directed the State on 15.11.2022 to file an affidavit wherein they have been directed to submit the decision taken by the committee with regard to equivalence of subject which has been agitated by the petitioners before this Court. The State has not filed detailed affidavit as observed by this Court on 14.12.2022 and 14.01.2023, therefore, one opportunity was extended to the State to comply with the order and subsequently the State has filed their affidavit on 20.03.2023, thereafter the matter was heard and the petitioners, respondents and intervenors were directed to file their written synopsis.

13. In pursuance of the direction given by this Court the State has Page 39 of 55 constituted committee of expert on 09.05.2022 and thereafter on 16.08.2022 for deciding the equivalence in the subject of Botany which consists of professors / Head of the Department Botany of various Government Colleges who have submitted their report on equivalence of subject. The committee has considered the syllabus of various States, Central universities, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (C.S.I.R.) and Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (A.S.R.B.). The committee in Wps No. 3469/2021, WPS No. 3616/2021, WPS No. 3606/2021, WPS No. 3572/2021, WPS No. 3714/2021, WPS No. 3722/2021, WPS No. 3909/2022, WPS No. 3898/2021, WPS No. 3906/2021, WPS No. 3976/2022 has given its report. The committee has considered the equivalance of botany in view of amendment made in the advertisement on 23.03.2019 wherein few subjects; Micro Biology, Biotechnology, Bio Science, Environmental Science, Forestry, Bio Chemistry, Bio Informatic Science, Genetics, Industrial Microbiology, Life Science, Genetic Engineering and recorded its finding the above mentioned petitioners have not obtained the post graduate degree in the relevant subject - Botany. They are also not in possession of post graduate degree in the allied subjects corresponding to the subject Botany, as declared by the department of Higher Education. The committee has also considered the comparative tables of syllabus of M.Sc. Agriculture in Genetics and Plant Breeding and M.Sc. in Genetics and also done comparison between syllabus of Page 40 of 55 C.S.I.R. - NET in Life Science and ASRB-NET in Genetics and Plant Breeding also considered comparative table of syllabus between M.Sc. Forestry and M.Sc. Agro-forestry. The Committee has also considered the comparative table of syllabus of M.Sc. Agriculture in Genetics and Plant Breeding and M.Sc. Botany and has found that only 25% similarity with the syllabus of Botany. The committee has also recorded its finding only 10% of similarity between the syllabus of C.S.I.R. NET Life Science and ASRB Net Agro-forestry. Similarly, the committee has also recorded its finding that between M/Sc. Forestry and Agriculture Forestry there is 30% of similarity in the syllabus. Similarly, with M.Sc. Agriculture in Genetics and Plant Breeding and M.Sc. Genetics.

14. In case of Pawan Kumar in WPS No. 3469/2021 the expert committee has given its opinion that he has not annexed any separate certificate as a testimony to his qualifying master degree examination in the subject-Plant Biology. The petitioner is also not in possession of the Ph.D. degree as per the norms laid down in the Rules/Advertisement. The petitioner has been awarded Ph.D. degree from Southern Illinois Carbondale University, USA, in accelerated Ph.D. program in the consolidate mode of 6 years duration's in the subject Plant Biology.

15. Similarly, the State has constituted committee of expert for deciding the equivalence in the subject of Zoology which consists of professors / Head of the Department Zoology of Page 41 of 55 various Government Colleges who have submitted their report on equivalence of subject. The committee in WPS No. 3606/2021, WPS No. 3788/2021, WPS No. 3862/2021, WPS No. 3785/2021, WPS No. 3766/2021, WPS No. 3789/2021, WPS No. 3940/2021 has given its report in WPS No. 3788/2021, WPS No. 3785/2021 as under the petitioners have passed the Master of Science examination in Medical Biotechnology (M.Sc.). Thereafter they have qualified the CG- SET in the subject of Life Science. They have not passed the post graduate examination in the relevant subject - Zoology, nor passed the post graduate examination in any of the allied subjects corresponding to the subject Zoology, as declared by the State Government.

16. In WPS No. 3862/2021,The petitioner has passed the M.Sc. Biotechnology Examination at the post graduate level. However, instead of qualifying the NET conducted by UGC, CSIR as laid down in the rules/advertisement, she has qualified the NET in the subject Agricultural Biotechnology conducted by Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board (ASRB).

17. In WPS No. 3766/2021, WPS No. 3789/2021, WPS No. 3940/2021, the petitioners have passed the M.Sc. (Agriculture) examination in Entomology. Thereafter they have qualified for the NET conducted by the Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board (ASRB) in the subject of Agricultural Entomology. As per the educational qualifications prescribed in the advertisement, they are required to qualify for the NET conducted by UGC- Page 42 of 55 CSIR.

18. Similarly, the State has constituted committee of expert on 16.08.2022 for deciding the equivalence in the subject of Physics which consist of professors / Head of the Department Physics of various Government Colleges and University who have submitted their report on equivalence of subject. The Expert has also considered the corresponding allied subject with Physics which includes Applied Physics, Material Physics and Electronics. The committee in case WPS No. 4026/2021, WPS No. 4173/2021, WPS No. 4157/2021 has given its equivalence report. In WPS No. 4026/2021, the petitioner has obtained the Post Graduate Degree - Master of Technology in Electronics & Communication Engineering. Thereafter he has qualified the UGC-NET in the subject Electronic Science. In WPS No. 4173/2021 the petitioner has obtained the degree of Master of Technology in VLSI Design from VIT University, at the post graduate level. He has qualified the NET conducted by UGC in Electronic Science. In WPS No. 4157/2021 the petitioners have done Master of Technology (M. Tech) in Opto Electronics and Laser Technology. Thereafter he has qualified the NET conducted by UGC in the subject Electronic Science. The petitioners have not obtained the post graduate degree in the relevant subject - Physics under Science stream, nor are they in possession of post graduate degree in any of the allied subjects corresponding to Physics, as declared by the department of Higher Education.

Page 43 of 55

19. Similarly, the State has constituted committee of experts on 23.08.2022 for deciding the equivalence in the subject of Computer related subjects which consist of Head of the Department in Computer Science Pt. Ravishanker Shukla University, Head of Department of Government Colleges and Head of Department of Information Technology, Government Colleges who have submitted their report on equivalence of subject.

Opinion of the Expert Committee regarding Computer Application

20. Regarding WPS No. 3433/2021 and WPS No. 3959/2021 it has been pointed out the petitioners are not having Post Graduate Degree in Computer Application (M.C.A.) thus they do not possess requisite qualification and their qualification as M.Sc. Computer Science cannot be treated as equivalent subject. Similarly, regarding WPS No. 3952/2021, WPS No. 3946/2021, WPS No. 3952/2021, WPS No. 3946/2021, WPS No. 4096/2021 WPS No. 4004/2021, WPS No. 3968/2021, WPS No. 3962/2021, WPS No. 3960/2021, the petitioners are having M.Tech with specialization in Computer Technology, thus, they are not having Post Graduate Degree in Computer Application (M.C.A.) as such they do not possess requisite qualification and their qualification as M.Tech with specialization in Computer Technology cannot be treated as equivalent subject.

Opinion of the Expert Committee regarding Computer Page 44 of 55 Science

21. Regarding WPS No. 3859/2021, WPS No. 3842/2021, WPS No. 4153/2021, WPS No. 3901/2021, WPS No. 3845/2021 the petitioners are possessing post graduate examination Master of Technology with Specialization in Computer Technology/Engineering/Science but for the post of Assistant Professor Computer Science a post graduation degree in relevant subject M.Sc. Computer Science is required, thus the petitioners do not possess Master Degree in relevant subject. The committee has further observed that M.Sc. Computer Science and Master of Technology in Computer Engineering with specialisation in Computer Engineering cannot be treated as equivalant subject.

Opinion of the Expert Committee regarding Information Technology

22. Regarding WPS No. 3966/2021, WPS No. 3872/2021 and WPS No. 3884/2021 the petitioners are possessing post graduate examination Master of Technology with Specialization in Computer Science and Engineering but for post of Assistant Professor Information Technology a post graduation degree in relevant subject M.Sc. Information Technology is required, thus the petitioners do not possess Master Degree in relevant subject. Regarding WPS No. 3704/2021 the petitioner is possessing M.Tech (I.T.) but cleared S.E.T. in Computer Science and Application, thus, he is not eligible to be appointed as Assistant Professor (Information Technology). Page 45 of 55

23. The State has filed their return wherein they have contended that in pursuance of the direction given by this Court, Expert Committee of various subjects has been constituted by the State Government on 16.08.2022 which has examined the qualifications held by the petitioners and the required qualification. The Expert Committee consistently came to a conclusion that the petitioners did not hold the requisite qualification for claiming equivalence in the desired subject for which the petitioners were claiming appointment. They would further submit that this Court while exercising the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot delve into the determination of equivalence of subjects once the expert committee has held that the petitioners do not hold the essential qualification in the allied subject, no relief as claimed by the petitioners can be granted, and would pray for dismissal of the writ petitions.

24. Learned counsel for Public Service Commission would submit they have issued an advertisement on 23.01.2019 for filling up 1384 posts of Assistant Professor for 27 subjects under certain terms and conditions provided in the advertisement. The requisite educational qualification prescribed for the said post in clause 2(iv) of the advertisement and relevant part of the such qualification is quoted below for the ready reference to this Hon'ble Court -

d& vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ds lkaFk fdlh Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; ls LukrdksRrj mikf/k Lrj esa lacaf/kr fo"k; esa de ls de 55 izfr'kr vad ¼vFkok @7fcUnq xzsfMax i)fr esa xzsM **ch**½ vFkok fdlh Page 46 of 55 ekU;rk izkir fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; ls led{k mikf/k A [k& mijksDr vgZrkvksa dh iwfrZ djus ds ckn Hkh] vH;FkhZ dks ;w th lh] lh,lvkbZvkj ]}kjk lapkfyr jk"Vªh; ik=rk ijh{kk¼usV½ vFkok ;w th lh }kjk izR;kf;r ¼ekU;rk izkIr½ lerqY; ijh{kk tSls fd LysV@usV mRrh.kZ djuk gksxkA x& mi[k.M ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ esa varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ,sls vH;FkhZ ftuds ikl fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼,e fQy@ih,p-Mh] iznku djus ds fy, U;wUre ekud ,oa izfdz;k½ fofu;e 2009 ds vuqlkj ih,p-Mh mikf/k gks ;k ftUgsa iznku dh xbZ gks] dks lgk;d izk/;kid ;k mlds lerqY; in esa HkrhZ rFkk fu;qfDr ds fy;s usV@LysV@lsV dh U;wure ik=rk 'krksZa dh vuo;Zrk ls NwV jgsxhA ?k& ,sls fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksRrj dk;Zdze ftlds fy;s usV@LysV@lsV ijh{kk vk;ksftr ugha dh tkrh gS] ds fy;s usV@LysV@lsV dh vfuok;Zrk ugha gksxhA

25. The public service commission issued a corrigendum on 23.02.2019 by which a list of the allied subject was published. During verification of documents for shortlisting of the candidates the petitioners have been found ineligible as they do not have the requisite qualifications hence their candidature has been rejected by the Public Service Commission. The petitioners filed writ petitions on the ground that their qualifications are equal to the requisite qualifications and prayed for a direction to the respondents to consider their candidature for the respective post of Assistant Professor in the respective subject in which they applied. During pendency of the writ petition this Court has directed the State to constitute Committee of Experts to decide equivalence of subject which have already submitted before this Court by the State and the Committee after elaborate discussion has submitted its report and found that the petitioners are not having requiste qualification on the post of Assistant Professor for the various Page 47 of 55 faculties. Once, the Committee of Experts for deciding the equivalence has already examined the case of the individual subjects, the petitioners' submission that they are eligible to be considered, cannot be considered and would pray for dismissal of the writ petitions except the petitions wherein the appointment has been stayed by this Court in view of interim order.

26. In WPS No. 3616/2021 the intervenors namely Aadesh Prajapati, in WPS No. 3606/2021 Smt. Deepika Mahobiya, Smt. Rachna Choudhary, Pankaj Kumar, Chandresh, Smt. Khushi Dewangan, Ms. Maneesha Tiger and Guleshwar Singh have moved an application to intervene on the pretext that they are having requisite qualification as prescribed in the advertisement and also cleared NET but due to interim order passed by this Court they have not been issued appointment order and would pray for dismissal of the writ petition. Since they are selected candidates and have been shown at serial No. 69, 74, 76, 79, 80, 138 and 139 respectively and their interest is being adversely affected by the stay order as well as the pendency of the case before this Court therefore, their intervention application is allowed and their submissions were examined by this Court.

27. The counsel for the petitioners Mr. Shobhit Mishra in WPS No. 3898/2022, WPS No. 3906/2022, WPS No. 3976/2022 and WPS No. 3909/2022 would submit that the petitioners have been selected to the post of Assistant Professor in the subject Page 48 of 55 Botany by the C.G.P.S.C., but not yet issued the appointment letter because of interim order passed by this Court, in WPS No. 3616/2021 Sixteen posts, in WPS No. 3572/2021 one post shall be kept vacant.

28. The counsel for the petitioner Mr. R.K. Gumasta, in Writ Petition (Service) No. 3469/2021 would submit that the petitioner was awarded PH.D. degree in Botany/Plant Biology of 4 years duration from foreign university and the respondent authorities ignoring the part II of the eligibility criteria in the advertisement has rejected the claim of the petitioner. He would further submit that the petitioner has fulfilled the criteria laid down in the rules and would pray that the petition may be allowed.

29. The Counsel for the petitioners Mr. Prateek Sharma, Mr. B.P. Singh, Mr. Sunil Sahu, Mr. C. J.K. Rao, Mr. Vaibhav Shukla, Mr. Ghanshyam Kashyap, Mr. Amit Patel while criticizing the Committee of Experts for examining equivalence in subjects would submit that the course tallied by the experts are misconceived and as per the charts produced by him with rejoinder it will be quite vivid that the petitioner is having equivalence in subject, therefore, he is fulfilling the requirements for appointment. The learned counsel for the petitioners would further submit that process adopted by the experts is also unique where the respondent State has supplied materials to the experts and experts have not asked for the materials which itself reveals that dominance of the Page 49 of 55 respondents to guide and get result according to their choice. It has been further contended that the expert committee has taken syllabus for M.C.A. from Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur and according to which norms of A.I.C.T.E. and C.G.D.T.E has to be followed and for post graduate degree published by the A.I.C.T.E. on 28.04.2017 and C.G.D.T.E. on 02.02.2017 are applicable. But ignoring the relevant norms of A.I.C.T.E. and C.G.D.T.E. equivalence has been decided. Therefore, they would pray for allowing the writ petitions.

30. The Counsel for the petitioner Ms. Deepali Pandey in WPS No. 3855/2021 would submit that petitioner is eligible for post of Assistant Professor in Computer Application and the committee has overlooked that post graduation degree the petitioner with specialization are related / relevant for the post of Assistant Professor in Information Technology, Computer Application and Computer Science and the Public Service Commission has no authority to decide the equivalence of the concerned degree of the candidates. The same lies with the respondent No. 3 U.G.C. and respondent No. 4 A.I.C.T.E. and would pray for quashing of the select list of Assistant Professor in Computer Application on 30.06.2021.

31. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

32. On above factual foundation and legal submissions made by the respective counsel for the petitioners, respondents and intervenors following points emerged for determination of this Page 50 of 55 Court :

"Whether this Court exercising its power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can decide the equivalence of the subject despite the committee of experts who have already decided this issue as if an appellate authority ?

33. The learned counsel for the petitioners have vehemently submitted orally and as well as their written submission that the committee has not considerd the materials which are relevant for deciding the relevancy of the subject and on perverse finding, the committee has decided the relevancy. It has also been contented by the counsel for the petitioners that the committee has not collected any materials, only the materials which were supplied by the State have been taken in consideration and on the dictum of the State the equivalence has been decided, thus it deserves to be quashed and the whole selection list deserves to be quashed and would pray for allowing the petitions.

34. On the other hand counsel for the State vehemently opposed these submissions and have submitted that once the equivalence has been decided by the committee of experts and there is no material placed on record by the petitioners regarding arbitrariness and mala-fide on part of the committee then in view of well settled position of law power of this Court in the field of experts is not permissible and would pray for dismissal of the writ petitions. The State to substantiate their Page 51 of 55 submissions have referred to judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of J. Ranga Swamy Vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh {(1990) 1 SCC 288}, Mohammed Shujat Ali Vs. Union of India {(1975) 3 SCC 76}, Guru Nank Dev University Vs. Sanjay Kumar Katwal {(2009) 1 SCC 610}, Zahoor Ahmed Rather Vs. Sheikh Imtiyaz {(2019) 2 SCC 404}, Indresh Kumar Mishra Vs. State of Jharkhand { (2022) 12 SCC 42}, Cashmir Kujur Vs. State of Chhattisgarh {2022 SC Online C.G. 1984}.

35. This Court has already extracted the reports of experts in foregoing paragraphs of the judgments and their opinion while deciding the equivalence. The committee has considered the syllabus of various subjects and have recorded its finding. The petitioners have nowhere submitted that the findings recorded by them are perverse or contrary to the law. Even the well settled position of law that in the field of experts, the power of this Court is very limited and cannot act as appellate authority. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Indresh Kumar Mishra (Supra) has held that there should be exclusion of judicial review over while deciding the eligibility criteria and it should be within the realm of expert body. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in paragraphs 15,16, 19 and 23 has held as under:-

"15. At the outset, it is required to be noted that in the present appeals, the dispute is with respect to the posts namely, Postgraduate Trained Teacher in History and Graduate Trained Teachers in History/Civics. As per the State, so far as the G.T.T. is concerned, the requirement was a combination of History/Civics. As per the advertisement, a candidate must have the Page 52 of 55 Postgraduate/Bachelor degree in the subject History. So far as the G.T.T. is concerned, the educational qualifications required was Bachelor degree in 'History' as well as Political Science as the requirement was for History/Civics. Therefore, for both the posts namely the Postgraduate Trained Teachers (History) and Graduate Trained Teachers (History/Civics), a candidate must have the Postgraduate/Bachelor degree in 'History' as a whole.
16. We have gone through the degrees/ certificates in the case of the respective writ petitioners. It appears that the respective writ petitioners have obtained the Postgraduate degrees/ Bachelor degrees, as the case may be, in one of the branches of History, namely, Indian Ancient History, Indian Ancient History and Culture, Medieval / Modern History, Indian Ancient History, Culture and Archaeology. In our view, obtaining the degree in one of the branches of History cannot be said to be obtaining the degree in History as a whole. As a History teacher, he/she has to teach in all the subjects of History, namely, Ancient History, Indian Ancient History and Culture, Medieval / Modern History, Indian Ancient History, Culture and Archaeology etc. Therefore, having studied and obtaining the degree in only one branch of History cannot be said to be having a degree in History subject as a whole, which was the requirement. All the relevant aspects have been considered and gone into in detail by the learned Single Judge meticulously. .....
19. At this stage, it is required to be noted that even at the request of J.S.S.C. the question, whether, the degrees obtained by the respective petitioners in one branch of History can be said to be sufficient compliance as per the advertisement and can be said to be obtaining a degree in History came to be considered by the Expert Committee and the Expert Committee has opined that the degrees obtained by the respective candidates/petitioners in one branch of History cannot be said to be obtaining the degree in History as a whole and therefore they cannot be said to be having the requisite qualification as per the advertisement. ....
23. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, we see no reason to interfere with the common judgments and order passed by the learned Single Judge, which has been confirmed by the Division Bench of the High Court. The candidature/selection of the respective petitioners are rightly cancelled on the ground Page 53 of 55 that they were not having the requisite qualification for the post - Postgraduate/Bachelor degree in History as per the advertisement No.21 of 2016 and 10 of 2017.

36. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in its latest judgment in Unnikrishnan Cv vs Union Of India {2023 SCC Online 343} has held in paragraphs 5 to 7 as under :-

13................It is trite law that courts would not prescribe the qualification and/or declare the equivalency of a course. Until and unless rule itself prescribes the equivalency namely, different courses being treated alike, the courts would not supplement its views or substitute its views to that of expert bodies.
14. In Guru Nanak Dev University v. Sanjay Kumar Katwal & Anr., this Court has reiterated that equivalence is a technical academic matter. It cannot be implied or assumed. Any decision of the academic body of the university relating to equivalence should be by a specific order or resolution, duly published. Dealing specifically with whether a distance education course was equivalent to the degree of MA (English) of the appellant university therein, the Court held that no material had been produced before it to show that the distance education course had been recognized as such.
15. In Zahoor Ahmad Rather & Ors. v. Sheikh Imtiyaz Ahmad & Ors , it was held that the State, as an employer, is entitled to prescribe qualifications as a condition of eligibility, after taking into consideration the nature of the job, the aptitude required for efficient discharge of duties, functionality of various qualifications, course content leading up to the acquisition of various 1 (2009) 1 SCC 610 2 (2019) 2 SCC 404 qualifications, etc. Judicial review can neither expand the ambit of the prescribed qualifications nor decide the equivalence of the prescribed qualifications with any other given qualification. Equivalence of qualification is a matter for the State, as recruiting authority, to determine.

37. Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Basavaih (Dr.) vs Dr. H.L. Ramesh and Others {(2010) 8 SCC 372} has reiterated that the Courts have very limited role to play in academic matters and held in paragraph 38 as under :-

38. We have dealt with the aforesaid judgments to reiterate and reaffirm the legal position that in the academic Page 54 of 55 matters, the courts have a very limited role particularly when no mala fide has been alleged against the experts constituting the selection committee. It would normally be prudent, wholesome and safe for the courts to leave the decisions to the academicians and experts. As a matter of principle, the courts should never make an endeavour to sit in appeal over the decisions of the experts. The courts must realize and appreciate its constraints and limitations in academic matters.

38. Considering the factual and legal foundation laid in this matter, this Court is of the view that out of bunch of petitions, WPS No. 3909/2022, WPS No. 3898/2022, WPS No. 3906/2022, WPS No. 3976/2022 and WPS No. 5865/2022, deserve to be allowed and are accordingly allowed.

39. Rest of the writ petitions WPS No. 3722/2021, WPS No. 3606/2021, WPS No. 3572/2021, WPS No. 3616/2021, WPS No. 3714/2021, WPS No. 3469/2021WPS No. 3766/2021, WPS No. 3788/2021, WPS No. 3862/2021, WPS No. 3785/2021, WPS No. 3789/2021, WPS No. 3940/2021WPS No. 4026/2021, WPS No. 4173/2021, WPS No. 4157/2021, WPS No. 4026/2021, WPS No. 3433/2021, WPS No. 3959/2021, WPS No. 3952/2021, WPS No. 3946/2021, WPS No. 4096/2021 WPS No. 4004/2021, WPS No. 3968/2021, WPS No. 3962/2021, WPS No. 3960/2021,WPS No. 3859/2021, WPS No. 3842/2021, WPS No. 4153/2021, WPS No. 3901/2021, WPS No. 3845/2021, WPS No. 3966/2021, WPS No. 3872/2021, WPS No. 3884/2021 and WPS No. 3704/2021 are dismissed.

40. The respondent State is directed to issue appointment order to the petitioners Raghvendra Kumar Dewangan in WPS No. Page 55 of 55 3909/2022, Vijay Shankar Patre in WPS No. 3898/2022, Dileshwar Prasad in WPS No. 3906/2022, Ranjana Singh in WPS No. 3976/2022, Juhee Dewangan in WPS No. 5865/2022 and also invervenors Aadesh Prajapati in WPS No. 3616/2021 and Smt. Deepika Mahobiya, Smt. Rachna Choudhary, Pankaj Kumar, Chandresh, Smt. Khushi Dewangan, Ms. Maneesha Tiger and Guleshwar Singh in WPS No. 3606/2021 within an outer limit of one month from the date of receipt of copy of this order.

Sd/-

(Narendra Kumar Vyas) Judge Deshmukh