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Gujarat High Court

Heirs Of Govindbhai Davjibhai Gamit vs State Of Gujarat & 4 on 17 January, 2017

Author: Abhilasha Kumari

Bench: Abhilasha Kumari

                 C/SCA/12602/2016                                             ORDER




                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                    SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12602 of 2016

         ==========================================================
                 HEIRS OF GOVINDBHAI DAVJIBHAI GAMIT....Petitioner(s)
                                     Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT & 4....Respondent(s)
         ==========================================================
         Appearance:
         MR SATYAM Y CHHAYA, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 - 1.6
         MR TIRTHRAJ PANDYA, ASSISTANT GOVERNMENT PLEADER for the
         Respondent(s) No. 1 - 4
         MS. KRUTI M SHAH, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 5.1 - 5.2
         ==========================================================
          CORAM: HONOURABLE SMT. JUSTICE ABHILASHA KUMARI

                                    Date : 17/01/2017


                                     ORAL ORDER

1. Leave   to   amend   the   prayer­clause   so   as   to  reflect the correct date of the impugned order  is granted. The necessary amendment be carried  out forthwith.

2. Heard Mr.Satyam Y. Chhaya, learned advocate for  the petitioners.

3. It   is   submitted   that   the   petitioners   were  granted a quarry lease in the year 2011. By the  impugned   order   dated   22.06.2016,   the   Special  Page 1 of 6 HC-NIC Page 1 of 6 Created On Sat Aug 12 12:16:25 IST 2017 C/SCA/12602/2016 ORDER Secretary   (Appeals),   Revenue   Department  ("SSRD"),   has   confirmed   the   order   dated  29.04.2015 passed by the Collector, Surat, and  directed that the land be returned to the State  Government and if the petitioners are desirous  of getting it back, they may make an application  and it may be considered for the grant of the  said land for agricultural purpose. 

4. It is submitted that the petitioners are tribals  and the partnership deed entered into by them in  the   year   2004   has   never   come   into   effect.   In  fact, the land has never changed possession and  the   occupancy   and   the   possession   of   the  petitioners has remained on the land throughout.  The   quarry   lease   has   been   granted   to   the  petitioners   after   taking   clearance   from   all  concerned   authorities,   including   the   Deputy  Collector. 

5. That,   the   very   fact   that   the   petitioners   have  been  granted  the  quarry lease for  the  land  in  question   shows   that   the   petitioners   are   in  possession thereof. In view of the fact that the  Page 2 of 6 HC-NIC Page 2 of 6 Created On Sat Aug 12 12:16:25 IST 2017 C/SCA/12602/2016 ORDER occupancy and possession of the petitioners over  the land in question has not been transferred at  any   point   of   time,   the   provisions   of   Section  73AA   of   the   Gujarat   Land   Revenue   Code,   1879  ("the Code"), are not attracted at all. 

6. That, suo motu proceedings have been initiated  in the year 2011 on the basis of the entry of  partnership   in   the   year   2004,   which   is   not  permissible   in   view   of   the   principles   of   law  enunciated   by   several   judgments   of   this   Court  and  the  Supreme  Court,  including  The   State   of   Gujarat   v.   Patel   Raghav   Natha   And   Others   -   1969(2) SCC 187.  

7. The petitioners are mining "Black Trap" stone on  the  land in question and  have,  till now,  paid  over   more   than   Rs.1.5   crores   to   the   State  Government as royalty. The premise on which the  land   is   sought   to   be   taken   away   from   the  petitioners is not legally sustainable as there  has been no breach of Section 73AA of the Code. 

8. It is, therefore submitted that the petition be  admitted and the petitioners be protected. Page 3 of 6 HC-NIC Page 3 of 6 Created On Sat Aug 12 12:16:25 IST 2017 C/SCA/12602/2016 ORDER

9. Opposing   the   petition,   Mr.Tirthraj   Pandya,  learned   Assistant   Government   Pleader,   submits  that the mining was not the original business of  the   petitioners,   therefore,   the   petitioners  executed a   partnership deed. There has been a  breach of the provisions of Section 73AA of the  Code, therefore, the impugned orders have been  rightly passed. 

10. Ms.Kruti   M.Shah,   learned   advocate   for  respondents   Nos.5.1   and   5.2   has   supported   the  submissions advanced by learned advocate for the  petitioners. 

11. Having heard learned counsel for the respective  parties and upon perusal of the averments made  in the pleadings of the parties as well as the  impugned orders, it prima facie transpires that  none   of   the   authorities   have   examined   the  provisions   of   Section   73AA   of   the   Code   and  ascertained,   independently,   whether   the  petitioners have committed a breach of the said  provisions,   necessitating   the   passing   of   the  impugned orders, or not. 

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12. The petitioners have been granted a quarry lease  which   subsists   till   date,   for   the   land   in  question. It, therefore, prima facie points out  to   the   occupancy   and   possession   of   the  petitioners over the land in question. 

13. The   petitioners   have   submitted   voluminous  written   submissions   to   the   SSRD   and   cited   as  many as seventy­eight judgments, none of which  appear to have been dealt with in the impugned  order. 

14. Looking to the provisions of Section 73AA of the  Code   and   the   facts   and   circumstances   of   the  case,   this   Court   is   of   the   view   that   the  petitioners have succeeded in making out a case  for the admission of the petition and grant of  interim relief.

15. Hence, issue Rule, returnable on 20.06.2017.

16. Interim   relief   in   terms   of   Paragraph­9C   is  granted till the final decision of the petition. 

17. Mr.Tirthraj Pandya, learned Assistant Government  Pleader,   waives   service   of   notice   of   Rule   for  Page 5 of 6 HC-NIC Page 5 of 6 Created On Sat Aug 12 12:16:25 IST 2017 C/SCA/12602/2016 ORDER respondents Nos.1 to 4.

18. Ms.Kruti   M.Shah,   learned   advocate,   waives  service   of   notice   of   Rule   for   respondents  Nos.5.1 and 5.2.  

19. The   observations   made   in   this   order   are  tentative in nature and may not be construed as  an expression of final opinion on any aspect.

(SMT. ABHILASHA KUMARI, J.) sunil Page 6 of 6 HC-NIC Page 6 of 6 Created On Sat Aug 12 12:16:25 IST 2017