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Karnataka High Court

Smt.Ayyamma W/O Basanagouda vs Ningamma D/O Hanumantappap Society on 21 July, 2020

       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
               DHARWAD BENCH

      DATED THIS THE 21 S T DAY OF J ULY, 2020

                      B EFORE

THE HON'B LE MR. JU ST ICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

       W.P.NO.105353/2019 (KLR/RR/SUR)
                     AN D
         W.P.NOS.105754-105755/2019

BETWEEN :

SMT.AY YAMMA W/O BASANAGOU DA
SINCE DECEASED B Y HER LRS,

1. SHRI JAY PRAKASH NARAYANGOU DA
   S/O B ASANAGOUDA,
   AGE: 38 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

2. SMT.VIJJAMMA @ VIJAYALAX MI
   W/O NAGARAJ B ANDLI,
   AGE: 45 YEARS, O CC: HOUSEHOLD,
   R/O: NANDI NAGA R,
   KOP PAL- 583 2 31.

3. SMT.HANUMAMMA W/O AYYANAGOU DA
   AGE: 47 YEARS, O CC: HOUSEHOLD,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

4. SMT.ANJALI W/O MUT TANNA
   AGE: 27 YEARS, O CC: HOUSEHOLD,
   R/O: B ANNIGOL- 5 83 2 36,
   TQ: YELAB U RGA, DIST : KOPPAL.

5. SHRI ANJANIGOU DA S/O AYY ANAGOUDA
   AGE: 27 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I, DIST: KOPPAL.
                           2




6. G.SU RY ANARAYANREDDY
   S/O NAGIR EDDY,
   AGE: 27 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I, DIST: KOPPAL.

7. SMT.KARILAKSHMI W/O KRISHNAREDDY
   AGE: 64 YEARS, O CC: HOUSEHOLD,
   R/O: RAMPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

8. G.ACCHIREDDY S/O NAGIR EDDY
   AGE: 61 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: RAMPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.
                                     ... PETIT IONERS
(B Y SRI F.V.PATIL, ADVOCATE)

AN D :

1. NINGAMMA
   D/O HANUMANTAPPAP SOC IET Y
   CALLING HERS ELF AS
   SMT.NINGAMMA W/O B ASANAGOUDA,
   AGE: 66 YEARS, O CC: HOUSEHOLD,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

2. ANJANIG OU DA S/O NINGAMMA
   CALLING HIMSELF AS
   ANJANIG OU DA S/O B ASANAGOUDA
   AGE: 46 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

3. SHRI KR ISHNA S/ O NINGAMMA
   CALLING HIMSELF AS
   KRISHNA S/O B ASANAGOUDA
   AGE: 38 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.
                           3




4. SHRI ANAND S/O NINGAMMA
   CALLING HIMSELF AS
   ANAND S/O B ASANAGOU DA
   AGE: 35 YEARS, O CC: AGRICULTU RE,
   R/O: MALLAPU R-583227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

5. THE TAHASILDAR
   GANGAVATH I-583 227,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

6. THE ASSISTANT COMMISS IONER
   KOP PAL- 583 2 21.

7. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
   KOP PAL- 583 2 21.

8. REVENUE INSPECTOR,
   GANGAVATH I,
   GANGAVATH I-583227,
   DIST: KOPPAL.

9. VIL LAGE ACCOU NTANT,
   RAMPU R, RAMPUR-583 227,
   TQ: GANGAVATH I, DIST: KOPPAL.
                                    ... RESPONDENTS

(B Y SRI JAY AKU MAR S.PATIL, SENIOR COU NSEL FOR
SRI SADIQ N.GOODWALA & SRI A.B.PAT IL, ADVOCATES
FOR R.2 T O R4: R.2 TO R4 ARE T REAT ED AS L.RS., OF
DECEASED R.1)

      THESE WR IT PET ITIONS ARE FILED U NDER
ARTICLES 226 & 2 27 OF THE CONST ITU TION OF INDIA ,
PRAYING THIS HON'B LE COURT T O ISSU E A WRIT IN
THE NATURE OF CERTIORAR I OR ANY OT HER WRIT ,
ORDER OR DIREC TION QU ASHIN G THE ORDER DATED
03. 01.2019 PASS ED B Y T HE DEPU TY COMMISSIONER,
KOPPAL IN A PPEAL B EARING NO.KAM/APEELU /33/2016-
17 KA.NO.22940 PRODU CED AS PER ANNEX U RE-M IN
THE INT EREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

     THESE WR IT PET IT IONS HAVING B EEN HERARD
AND RESEVED F OR ORDERS ON 23.06.2020 COMIN G ON
FOR PR ONOUNCEMENT OF ORDER S, THIS DAY, THE
COU RT MADE T HE FOLL OWING:
                                           4




                                    : ORD ER :


       The captioned writ petitions are filed by the

petitioners seeking writ in the nature of certiorari

and quash the order bearing No.Kam/Apeelu/33/

2016-17, K.No.22940, dated 03.01.2019 passed

by the 7 t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner as

per Annexure-M.


       2.      The facts leading to the top noted writ

petitions are as under:


       The subject matter of the writ petitions are

agricultures            lands       bearing      Sy.No.12/A        (12/A2)

measuring 1 acre 20 guntas, Sy.No.12/C (12/C)

measuring           4        acres    34       guntas     and    Sy.No.14

measuring 6 acres 34 guntas sitated at Ramapur

village, Gangavathi Taluka, Koppal District. The

said        lands   are        renumbered           as    R.S.No.12/1C,

R.S.No.12/2B, R.S.No.12/C and R.S.No.14.


       3.      It       is    not    in       dispute    that    all    these

petition       lands          were     originally        owned     by    one
                                       5




Basanagouda               son     of        Ayyanagouda.             The

petitioners have averred in paragraph No.2 of the

writ petitions that the said Basanagouda died in

the    year    1983          leaving      behind       him    his    wife

Ayyamma, two sons namely Narayangouda and

Ayyanagouda              and     two         daughters          namely

Vijjamma       @        Vijayalaxmi       and     Hanamavva.         The

petitioners        have       contended         that    the    original

propositus Basanagouda sold an area measuring

2 acres 20 guntas in Sy.No.12/3 (12C) and 1 acre

20    guntas       in    Sy.No.12/A2         to    petitioner        No.7

namely     Karilaxmi            W/o       Krishnareddi        for    sale

consideration           of   Rs.36,000/-          under      registered

sale deed dated 31.05.1978 and accordingly she

was put in possession. Petitioner No.7 name was

duly mutated to the revenue records pursuant to

the sale deed executed by the Basanagouda.


      4.      At        paragraph         Nos.3        of    the     writ

petitions, the petitioners have contended that,

Basanagouda             during   his      lifetime     gave     up    his
                                  6




rights over an area measuring 2 acres 14 guntas

out of Sy.No.12/3 in favour of his wife Ayyamma

and accordingly her name was mutated to the

revenue     records.       The       wife    of    Basanagouda

namely Ayyamma sold 2 acres 14 guntas of land

in Sy.No.12/3 (12C) to petitioner No.8 through

registered sale deed dated 11.05.1983 for sale

consideration of Rs.25,000/-. Pursuant to sale

deed, petitioner No.8's name was duly mutated to

the    revenue      records        under     ME.No.31         dated

25.06.1983.        Further    Ayyamma             sold   an    area

measuring 1 acre 26 guntas in Sy.No.14 in favour

of    petitioner    No.6     for     sale    consideration       of

Rs.19,000/- through registered sale deed dated

11.05.1983 and petitioner No.6 name was duly

mutated     to     the   revenue      records       of   Sy.No.14

under      M.E.No.30         dated          25.06.1983.        The

petitioners to substantiate their alienations have

placed on record, the true copies of sale deeds

and consequent mutations before this Court as

per Annexures-B, C, D, E and F.
                                7




     5.      The case of the petitioners before this

Court is, these mutations were effected way back

in     1983,    wherein       the   purchasers'     names

(petitioner Nos.6 to 8) came to be mutated and

the same are not at all challenged till this date.

The grievance of the petitioners is that it is only

in 2012, respondent No.1 who has no semblance

of right and title and who is no way related to

deceased Basanagouda submitted an application

to respondent Nos.5/Tahasildar seeking for entry

of   her    name   to   the   revenue    record.   The   5th

respondent issued an endorsement on 06.12.2012

in RRT/8/2012-13, thereby declining to enter the

name of respondent No.1. It appears, respondent

No.1       preferred    an    appeal     before    the   6th

respondent/Assistant          Commissioner    in   Koppal/

RRT/Appeal 164/ 2012-13. The 6 t h respondent/

Assistant       Commissioner        by     order     dated

28.12.2012 allowed the appeal and remanded the

matter to the 5 t h respondent/ Tahasildar.
                                   8




    6.      Petitioner       Nos.1       and     6     to       8    being

aggrieved     by     the     order      passed         by       the    6th

respondent/Assistant           Commissioner                approached

this Court questioning the remand order passed

by the 6 t h respondent/Assistant Commissioner in

W.P.Nos.76208-211/2013.                 This    Court       by       order

dated    26.03.2013         set     aside      the    order          dated

28.12.2012         passed      by      the     6t h    respondent/

Assistant     Commissioner            and      directed         the    1st

respondent to implead all necessary parties in the

appeal. In compliance of the order passed by this

Court,      the     1st     respondent          impleaded              the

predecessors        of    petitioner     Nos.1        to    5       namely

Ayyamma and also, the purchasers i.e., petitioner

Nos.6 to 8 as parties in RRT Appeal No.164/2012-

13. The 6 t h respondent/Assistant Commissioner

allowed the appeal and remanded the matter to

the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar.


    7.      After        remand,       the     5t h    respondent/

Tahasildar        registered      the     case        in    Kandaya.
                                 9




RRT.Takaraju/25/2015-16             and   by     order        dated

18.05.2015 directed to enter name of respondent

Nos.1 to 4 in the revenue records of petition

lands.


      8.     The    vendor      Ayyamma          who     is     the

ancestor of petitioner Nos.1 to 5 and present

petitioner Nos.6 to 8, being aggrieved by the

order passed by the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar

preferred an appeal before the 6 t h respondent/

Assistant Commissioner in RRT Appeal No.105/

2015-16.           The    6th        respondent/Assistant

Commissioner allowed the appeal and set aside

the order passed by 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar,

Gangavati and directed him to enter the names

as per the registered sale deeds.


      9.     Respondent Nos.1 to 3 and two others

preferred     revision   before     the   7t h    respondent/

Deputy Commissioner in Appeal No.33/2016-17.

The    7th   respondent/Deputy        Commissioner             has

allowed the revision and has set aside the order
                                   10




passed        by      the        6th     respondent/Assistant

commissioner and has relegated the parties to

await       the    decision      of    the    suit   pending     in

O.S.No.207/2011             which       was    renumbered       as

O.S.No.115/2016.


      10.     The petitioners at paragraph No.12 of

the writ petitions have specifically averred that

respondent Nos.1 to 4 have filed suit for partition

and separate possession in O.S.No.207/2011. The

petitioners         also      specifically       averred       that

respondent Nos.1 to 4 in the said suit have also

sought relief of declaration to declare the sale

deeds executed             by the deceased           Ayyamma in

favour of defendant Nos.14 to 16 i.e., the present

petitioner        Nos.6     to    8     as    not    binding    on

respondent Nos.1 to 4.


      11.     Learned counsel Sri F.V.Patil assailing

the correctness of impugned order passed by the

7th    respondent/Deputy               Commissioner       as   per

Annexure-M         would      vehemently        contend    before
                                    11




this Court that the impugned order passed by the

7 t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner suffers from

serious infirmities and material irregularities. He

would contend before this Court that petitioner

Nos.6 to 8 have purchased the petition lands

under        registered    sale    deeds      for    valuable       sale

consideration          and    accordingly           mutations       are

effected way back in 1983 and petitioner Nos.6 to

8 names are duly mutated to the revenue records

on the basis of acquisition of valid right and title

of the petition lands. He would further submit to

this    Court     that,      the   1st   respondent          has     no

semblance         of      right    and       she       has    already

approached         Civil     Court      by    filing     a   suit    for

partition and separate possession and relief of

declaration       is   also   sought         by    the   respondent

Nos.1 to 4 to the effect that the sale deeds

executed by Ayyamma is not binding on them.


       12.     He would submit to this Court that the

7th    respondent/Deputy             Commissioner            was    not
                                    12




justified in relegating the petitioner Nos.6 to 8 to

work         out    their    rights      in     suit    pending      in

O.S.No.207/2011 and this finding is perverse and

contrary to mandatory provisions of Section 128

of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.


       13.     Countering         said    submissions,        learned

Senior Counsel Sri Jayakumar S.Patil appearing

for Sri Sadiq N.Goodwala & Sri A.B.Patil, learned

counsels           for   contesting           respondents       would

vehemently           argue     and       support       the    reasons

assigned by the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar. He

would submit to this Court after the death of

Basanagouda, the 1 s t respondent Ningamma being

Class-1 heir, is entitle to get her name mutated

to     the    revenue       records      pertaining      to   petition

lands. He would vehemently argue and submit to

this     Court       that    on    death        of     Basanagouda,

someone's          name     has    to    be     mutated       and   the

mutation as directed by 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar
                                   13




vide Annexure-H would be subject to result of

suit pending in O.S.No.207/2011.


       14.     To buttress his arguments, he would

take this Court to statement of objections and by

relying       on   Annexures-R2             and    R.3,    he    would

submit        to   this     Court      that,       Ayyamma         was

exclusively        allotted      ancestral         lands        bearing

Sy.Nos.69 and 28 and the same is forthcoming

from the proceedings as per Annexure-R2 before

the Land Tribunal, Gangavathi.


       15.     Learned Senior Counsel would rely on

order passed by Land Tribunal under Section 66

of     Karnataka       Land      Reforms          Act     and    would

contend       before      this   Court      that    Ayyamma        was

allotted Sy.Nos.69 and 28 and hence, she had no

right over the petition lands and as such the sale

deeds        executed       by    Ayyamma           in    favour     of

petitioner Nos.6 to 8 would not create any right

and title over the petition lands. He would also

rely     on    Annexure-R.3            to    the    statement        of
                            14




objections, which is declaration submitted by the

Basanagouda in Form No.11 and by relying on

this document he would submit to this Court that

Basanagouda was living separately by making an

arrangement in favour of his wife Ayyamma and

as   such   she   could   not   lay   claim   over   other

properties .


     16.    On these set of facts, learned Senior

Counsel would submit to this Court that the order

passed by the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar and the

impugned order passed by the 7 t h respondent/

Deputy Commissioner relegating the parties to

seek redressal of their rights in O.S.No.207/2011

is in accordance with law and would not warrant

any interference by this Court.


     17.    Per contra, learned counsel appearing

for the petitioners by way of reply would submit

to this Court that, the lands bearing Sy.No.12/A2

and Sy.No.12C have been sold by Basanagouda in

favour of petitioner No.7 and insofar as petitioner
                                   15




Nos.6 to 8 are concerned they have acquired

valid right and title pursuant to registered sale

deed     executed         by    the    wife    of    Basanagouda

namely Ayyamma. He would contend before this

court that petitioner Nos.6 to 8 are in exclusive

possession since 1983 and respondent Nos.1 to 4

on the strength of the order passed by the 5 t h

respondent/Tahasildar are trying to dispossess.


      18.     By way of reply he would also rely and

take this Court to paragraph No.6 of the Plaint

and would vehemently argue and contend that,

respondent No.1 Ningamma was quite aware of

all     these      transactions        and     she       has    never

challenged the sale deeds till filing of the suit

and hence he would submit to this Court that the

mutations effected in favour of petitioner Nos.6

to 8 cannot be disturbed pending disposal of the

suit.    It   is   respondent         Nos.1    to    4   who    have

approached          the        Court     and        have       sought

declaration and hence, the mutation effected in
                                 16




favour of petitioner Nos.6 to 8 way back in 1983

would be subject to result of suit and in this

context he would submit to this Court that the

order     passed     by   the        7th    respondent/Deputy

Commissioner in confirming the order of the 5 t h

respondent/Tahasildar and thereby directing to

enter the names of respondent Nos.1 to 4 suffers

from serious material irregularities and as such

would request this Court to quash the order of 7 t h

respondent/Deputy Commissioner.


    19.     Heard learned counsel for the parties

and examined the material on record.


    20.     The relevant points that would arise for

consideration before this Court are as under:


  a) Whether the 7 t h respondent / Deputy
        Commissioner and the 5 t h respondent/
        Tahasildar have erred in directing the
        Revenue      Authorities           to   mutate       the
        name    of   respondent            Nos.1   to    4   by
        deleting the names of petitioner Nos.6
        to 8?
                                17




  b) Whether           the     orders       of        the     7th
        respondent/Deputy            Commissioner             as
        per Annexure-M and the order of 5 t h
        respondent/Tahasildar                    as          per
        Annexure-H       are    in    violation        of    the
        mandatory provisions of Section 128 of
        Karnataka Land Revenue Act?

      21.   The        admitted         facts          are          that

Basanagouda sold an area measuring 2 acres 20

gutnas in Sy.No.12/3 and 1 acre 20 guntas in

Sy.No.12/A2 in favour of petitioner No.7 under

the registered sale deed dated 31.05.1978 for

valuable     sale      consideration         of       Rs.36,000/-.

Smt.Ayyamma wife of Basanagouda has sold 2

acres 14 gutnas in Sy.No.12/3 (12C) in favour of

petitioner No.8 under registered sale deed dated

11.05.1983       for   valuable      sale    consideration            of

Rs.25,000/-. Petitioner No.8's name is mutated to

the    revenue      records    under        M.E       No.31    dated

25.06.1983 as per Annexure-D. Petitioner No.6

has purchased Sy.No.14 measuring 1 acres 26

guntas      by    Ayyamma        dated       11.05.1983              for
                                      18




valuable         sale     consideration           of     Rs.19,000/-.

Mutation is effected in favour of petitioner No.6

as   per      M.E.No.30         dated       25.06.1983          as   per

Annexure-F.         The        material      on        record   clearly

indicates        that     the     mutation         effected      under

M.E.No.30 dated 25.06.1983 as per Annexure-F

and mutation effected under M.E.No.31 as per

Annexure-D are not at all challenged and set

aside       by     the        competent       authority.         These

mutations under M.E.Nos.30 and 31 have attained

finality.


     22.      The question that would arise before

this Court is, as to whether respondent Nos.1 to

4 without challenging these mutations can assert

rights      over    the       petition    lands        and   seek    for

mutation on the ground that they are the class-1

heirs of Basanagouda? The order under challenge

needs to be examined by this Court, by taking

note     of   filing     of    the   suit   by     respondents        in

O.S.No.207/2011. For better understanding the
                               19




controversy, the prayer sought in the Plaint by

respondent Nos.1 to 4 is culled out as under:


   "i) Hence it is prayed that, the Hon'ble
       Court would be pass the judgment
       and decree against the defendants in
       the "B" suit schedule properties by
       separate      possession          by       metes      and
       bonds    referring          to    the        Tahasildar
       Gangavathi U/Sec.54 of C.P.C who is
       survey       authority      by        demarking        by
       fixing the boundaries of the plaintiff
       and the defendant Nos.1 to 5 over the
       "B" schedule property.

   i(a) To declare the sale deeds executed
       by the defendant No.1 in favour of
       defendant No.14 to 16 is not binding
       upon the plaintiff.

   ii) Be    pleased     to     direct        the     revenue
       authorities             i.e.,                Tahasildar
       Gangavathi       to     make          an      entry    in
       respect of "B" schedule property of ½
       share and further the revenue entry
       may     be    cancelled          in    the     revenue
       records by deleting the name of the
       defendants       No.1       to    9     in    ROR      by
                                    20




            substituting the name of plaintiff No.1
            to 5 in the "B" schedule properties.

      iii) Cost of the suit may be awarded any
            other     relief      as     deemed       also   be
            granted in the circumstances of the
            suit."

      23.     The     5th    respondent/Tahasidlar            taking

note of pendency of a suit directs to enter the

names of respondents and this order is confirmed

by the 7 t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner. The

7th     Respondent/Deputy                     Commissioner         also

relegates       the    present          petitioners    to    the    lis

pending in O.S.No.207/2011. The 7 t h respondent/

Deputy Commissioner has set aside the order

passed         by      the        6th         respondent/Assistant

Commissioner.               The        7th     respondent/Deputy

Commissioner           has     not       at    all   examined      the

reasons assigned by the 6 t h respondent/Assistant

Commissioner.           The        6th        respondent/Assistant

Commissioner has rightly recorded a finding that

the petitioner Nos.6 to 8 names are mutated to
                                       21




the revenue records pursuant to acquisition of

right and title under registered sale deeds and

hence, the revenue authority have no jurisdiction

to     set        aside    those       entries      by     exercising

jurisdiction under Section 136 of Karnataka Land

Revenue Act, 1964.


       24.    The               7th           Respondent/Deputy

Commissioner              by   directing      the   authorities       to

enter    the       names       of   respondents          has   virtually

usurped the jurisdiction of the Civil Court. The 7 t h

respondent/Deputy Commissioner failed to note

that    the       petitioners'        names   are    duly      mutated

strictly in terms of proviso to Section 128 of

Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. Whenever

there is an acquisition of right and title under

registered          document,          a   duty     is    cast      upon

registered          authority         under    Section         128    of

Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 to make a

report       of     such       acquisition     of    right     to    the

prescribed authority. Since execution of sale deed
                                   22




in favour of petitioner Nos.6 to 8 are not set

aside by any competent court of law, ex-facie for

the     purpose       of   Karnataka     Land       Revenue      Act,

1964, it has to be taken that document confers

good     title   on    the   petitioner      Nos.6    to   8.    The

jurisdiction as to whether these sale deeds are

valid    and     binding     on   respondent         Nos.1      to   4

clearly rest exclusively with Civil Court and not

with     revenue       authority.      The    7th    respondent/

Deputy Commissioner by ordering to enter the

names of respondent Nos.1 to 4 pending decision

of a Competent Civil Court in O.S.No.207/2011

has     virtually     exceeded     his   power       and   this      is

impermissible under Section 128 of Karnataka

Land Revenue Act. The mutation entries effected

by the revenue authorities way back in 1983 are

in conformity with the provisions of Section 128

of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. If the

registered sale deeds which are questioned in

O.S.No.2007/2011 are found to be invalid or not

binding on contesting respondents, the same has
                                      23




to    be    declared      by   the        Competent       Civil   Court

under a judicial order of civil Court and not by an

executive order of the revenue authority.


      25.        The question that would arise before

this Court is as to whether the 7 t h respondent/

Deputy Commissioner can direct his subordinates

to enter the names of respondents as legal heirs

when       lis   between       the    parties       is   pending    for

adjudication in O.S.No.207/2011? It is well within

the    knowledge          of   the        7th    respondent/Deputy

Commissioner that respondent Nos.1 to 4 have

already filed a suit and have sought relief of

declaration        that    the   sale           deeds    executed   by

Ayyamma in favour of petitioner Nos.6 to 8 are

not binding on them. Unless such a declaration is

granted, I am of the view that respondent Nos.1

to 4 are not entitled to get their names mutated

in the revenue records. The provision of Section

128 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964

does not contemplate such a procedure to enable
                                      24




a party to get his name mutated to the revenue

record merely on the ground that, he has already

filed a suit.


       26.   The               7th           respondent/Deputy

Commissioner and the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar

cannot mechanically relegate the purchasers as

well    as   those      parties       who    are    opposing      the

mutation based on a registered document to Civil

Court, when a person asserts his right on the

basis    of registered document and mutation                        is

effected     strictly     in    compliance         of   proviso     to

Section      128   of    Karnataka          Land   Revenue        Act,

1964. The 7 t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner

was not justified in even relegating petitioner

Nos.6 to 8 to work out their remedy in a suit.

There is a registered sale deed executed already

in favour of petitioner Nos.6 to 8. Respondent

Nos.1 to 4 have questioned the same, it is for

respondent Nos.1 to 4 to demonstrate as to how

the    registered       sale    deed      would    not   bind     the
                              25




respondents      and     hence     in    such   cases,    the

authorities cannot be simply relegate even the

party who was acquired a right under registered

document. If such a proposition is accepted, then

the provision of Section 128 of Karnataka Land

Revenue Act, 1964 would become redundant.


   27.     In this background, I am of the view

that when the registered sale deeds are disputed,

ex-facie   for   the     purpose    of    Karnataka      Land

Revenue Act, 1964, it has to be taken that the

document confers a good title on the petitioners

and the revenue authority have rightly effected

the mutations way back in 1983 and these entries

which are strictly in terms of proviso to Section

128 of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 cannot

be disturbed, unless and until there is a decree in

favour     of    party     disputing      the    registered

documents.


   28.     The impugned order passed by the 7 t h

respondent/Deputy          Commissioner           as      per
                             26




Annexure-M confirming the order passed by the

5 t h respondent/Tahasildar as per Annexure-H, in

my view has no legal sanction and the orders of

the 7 t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner and the

5 t h respondent/Tahasildar are in gross violation of

provision    of   Section   128   of   Karnataka          Land

Revenue Act, 1964. Respondent Nos.1 to 4 as of

now cannot agitate their rights in a mutation

proceedings and the remedy, if any, is only in

pending suit which is obviously filed by them in

O.S.No.207/2011.


    29.     The impugned orders passed by the 7 t h

respondent/Deputy       Commissioner          and   the    5th

respondent/Tahasildar as per Annexures-M and H

respectively are also not maintainable since the

mutations effected in favour of petitioner Nos.6

to 8 under M.E.Nos.31 and 30 as per Annexures-

D & F respectively have attained finality and the

same      are     not   challenged     till     this      day.

Accordingly, point Nos.1 and 2 framed by this
                                 27




Court are answered in the affirmative. For the

reasons stated supra, this Court would pass the

following:


                          : ORDER :

a) The writ petitions are allowed.

b) The order bearing No.Kam/Apeelu/ 33 / 2016-17 Ka.No.22940, dated 03.01.2019 passed by the 7t h respondent/Deputy Commissioner as per Annexure-M and the order bearing No.Kandaya:R.R.T:Takararu:25:2015- 16/165 dated 18.08.2015 passed by the 5 t h respondent/Tahasildar as per Annexure-H are quashed.

c) The order bearing No.Kam:RRT:

Apeelu:105:15-16 dated 15.03.2016 passed by the 6th respondent/ Assistant Commissioner as per Annexure-J is restored.
d) The entries in the revenue records pertaining to the petition lands in 28 favour of petitioner Nos.6 to 8 would be subject to result of suit pending in O.S.No.207/2011.

In view of the disposal of the above writ petitions, pending applications do not survive for consideration, accordingly disposed of.

SD/-

JUDGE E M/ -