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Union of India - Section

Section 64 in The Army Rules, 1954

64. Procedure on conviction .-(1) If the finding on any charge is "Guilty" then, for the guidance of the Court in determining its sentence, and of the confirming authority in considering the sentence, the Court, before deliberating on its sentence, shall, whenever possible, take evidence of and record the general character, age, service, rank and any recognised acts of gallantry or distinguished conduct of the accused, any previous convictions of the accused either by a Court-Martial or a Criminal Court any previous punishments awarded to him by an officer exercising authority under section 80, 83, 84 or 85, as the case may be, the length of time he has been in arrest or in confinement on any previous sentence, and any military decoration, or military reward, of which he may be in possession or to which he is entitled.

(2)Evidence on the above matters may be given by a witness verifying a statement which contains a summary of the entries in the regimental books respecting the accused and identifying the accused as the person referred to in that summary.
(3)The accused may cross-examine any such witness, and may call witnesses to rebut such evidence; and if the accused so requests, the regimental books, or a duly certified copy of the material entries therein, shall be produced, and if the accused alleges that the summary is in any respect not in accordance with the regimental book, or such certified copy, as the case may be, the Court shall compare the summary with those books, or copy, and if it finds it is not in accordance therewith, shall cause the summary to be corrected.
(4)When all the evidence on the above matters has been given, the accused may address the Court thereon and in mitigation of punishment.