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Bombay High Court

Aniruddha Gopal Jawanjal vs Schedule Tribe Caste Certificate ... on 26 February, 2020

Bench: R.K.Deshpande, Amit B. Borkar

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              IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                        NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.

                        WRIT PETITION NO. 619 OF 2020


 PETITIONER :-                 Shri Gopal Narayan Jawanjal,
                               Aged : 54 Yrs., Occu. Service,
                               R/o. House No. 186, Balaji Park,
                               Pimpalgaon Road, Yavatmal.


                                     ...VERSUS...

 RESPONDENTS :-                1. Schedule Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny
                                  Committee, Amravati Division, Old by pass
                                  Road, Chaprashipura, Amravati, through its
                                  Vice Chairman/Jt. Commissioner.

                               2. Executive Engineer, Hydrology Project
                                  Division Nagpur, Wainganga Nagar, Ajni,
                                  Nagpur.

                                    WITH
                        WRIT PETITION NO. 620 OF 2020

 PETITIONER :-                 Aniruddha Gopal Jawanjal,
                               Aged : 22 Yrs., Occu. Student,
                               R/o. House No. 186, Balaji Park,
                               Pimpalgaon Road, Yavatmal.


                                     ...VERSUS...

 RESPONDENTS :-                1. Schedule Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny
                                  Committee, Old by pass Road, Amravati
                                  Division,    Amravati, through its Vice
                                  Chairman/Jt. Commissioner.

                               2. Government College of Engineering,
                                  Pune, Shivaji Nagar, Pune, through its
                                  Principal.




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 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Mr. A. P. Kalmegh, counsel for petitioners in both petitions
 Mr. N. R. Patil, A.G.P. for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 in W.P. No.620/2020 and for
 respondent No.1 in W.P. No. 619/2020
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       CORAM :R.K.DESHPANDE &
                                              AMIT B. BORKAR, JJ.
                                       DATED : 26.02.2020.


 ORAL          J U D G M E N T (Per : R.K.DESHPANDE, J.)



 1.                 Rule returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of

 learned counsel appearing for the parties.



 2.                The challenge in these writ petitions is to the order

 dated 20.01.2020 passed by the Scrutiny Committee, Amravati

 invalidating the claim of the petitioner for 'Thakur Scheduled

 Tribe' which is an entry at Sr. No. 44 in the Constitution

 (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950. The petitioner produced before

 the Committee numerous documents to substantiate the claim.

 About 10 documents were produced before the Committee

 pertaining to the period prior to 1950 indicating the caste of the

 petitioners or their blood relatives as 'Thakur'. The Committee




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 has rejected these documents on the ground that the petitioners

 have failed to establish their affinity and the petitioners were

 residing in the area which did not fall in the area mentioned in the

 Scheduled Tribes Order prior to 1976.



 3.               In the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in

 Prakesh S/o. Shrawan Deore .v/s. Scheduled Tribe Certificate

 Scrutiny Committee, Nashik and others, reported in, 2019 (5)

 Mh.L.J. 228         it has been held that in view of the decision of the

 Apex Court in case of Anand .v/s. Committee For Scrutiny and

 Verification of Tribe Claims and others, reported in, 2011 (6)

 Mh.L.J.919, the decision in Shilpa Vishnu Thakur .v/s. State of

 Maharashtra and others, reported in, 2009 (3) Mh.L.J.995 case

 stands impliedly overruled. The affinity test could only used as

 corroborative piece of evidence. When the documents prior to

 1950 having probative value are produced on record, in respect of

 which there is no dispute, the claim for 'Thakur Scheduled Tribe'

 has to be accepted as is evident from the documents so produced.




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                  In view of the aforesaid position, both the petitions

 have to succeed. The same are allowed and the following order is

 passed:

                                       ORDER

i] The order passed by the Scrutiny Committee on 20.01.2020 is hereby quashed and set aside . ii] The claim of the petitioner for 'Thakur Scheduled Tribe' which is an at Sr. No. 44 of the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 is held to be valid and proper. iii] The respondent Committee is directed to issue Caste Validity Certificate in the name of both the petitioners within a period of one month from today.

iv] Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms. No order as to costs.

                               JUDGE                               JUDGE

  Namrata




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