Union of India - Act
The Cost Accounting Records (Plantation Products) Rules, 2002
UNION OF INDIA
India
India
The Cost Accounting Records (Plantation Products) Rules, 2002
Rule THE-COST-ACCOUNTING-RECORDS-PLANTATION-PRODUCTS-RULES-2002 of 2002
- Published on 8 October 2002
- Commenced on 8 October 2002
- [This is the version of this document from 8 October 2002.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
1. Short title and commencement.
2. Application.
- These rules shall apply to every company engaged in production, processing or manufacture of product(s) as specified in the Appendix to these rules:Provided that these rules shall not apply to a company, -3. Maintenance of records.
4. Penalty.
- If a company contravenes the provisions of rule 3, the company and every officer thereof who is in default, including the persons referred to in sub-rule (4) of rule 3 shall, be punishable as provided under sub-section (2) of section 642 read with sub-sections (5) and (7) of section 209 of Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).Appendix(see rule 2)List of plantation products for which the rules shall apply.1. Tea and tea products
2. Coffee and coffee products
3. Other commercial plantation products including seeds thereof.
Schedule
[see rule 3]1. Materials. - (1) The proper records shall be maintained showing separately all receipts, issues and balances both in quantities and values of each item of input materials required for production, processing or manufacturing of products referred to in Rule 2. These records shall contain such details so as to enable the company to determine the quantity and cost of receipt (including all direct charges up to Estate/works in respect of materials) issues and balances in quantity as well as value of each item of all such materials used in raising of nursery, clones, plantlets, shade management, cultivation of new sections, re-plantation of the sections, regular maintenance of existing plantation sections and processing of products produced. The basis on which said quantities and costs of issue and consumption have been calculated shall be indicated in the cost records and followed consistently. In the case of imported materials proper records shall be maintained showing FOB value, overseas freight, insurance, customs duty and inland freight charges etc. If both indigenous and imported materials are consumed, the records showing details of percentage mix of the same have to be maintained for each item. In the case of imported materials, proper records shall be maintained showing license-wise allowed quantities, actual quantities imported, actual quantities consumed, quantities in stock and quantities yet to be imported out of total licensed quantities. Proper records shall also be maintained showing the quantity and cost of any material recovered from waste and re-used for producing, processing or manufacture of product(s) referred under rule 2.
2. Salaries and Wages. - (1) The proper records shall be maintained to show the attendance and earnings of all employees of the cost centres or estate and the work on which they are employed. The records shall also indicate the following separately for each cost centre or estate:
(a)piece rate wages (wherever applicable);(b)incentive wages, either individually or collectively as production bonus or under any other scheme based on output;(c)overtime wages;(d)earnings of casual or contractual labour;(e)bonus or gratuity, statutory as well as other;(f)contribution to superannuation scheme; and(g)any other earning of the nature specified in (a) to (f) above.3. Service Department Expenses. - The detailed records shall be maintained to indicate expenses incurred in respect of major service department or cost centre. These expenses shall be apportioned to other services production and processing departments on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. Where these services are utilised for other products or activities of the company also, the basis of apportionment of such expenses to the products referred to in the Appendix and to other products or activities shall be on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
4. Utilities. - (1) Water - The proper records showing the quantity and cost of water consumed, if any for the production, process, manufacture of product under reference shall be maintained. The cost of water shall be apportioned to the different cost centers or departments concerned on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.
5. Repairs and Maintenance. - (1) The proper records showing the expenditure incurred on repairs and maintenance of roads and fencing, drip irrigation systems, buildings and equipment etc in the various sections of estates or cost centers etc shall be maintained. The records shall also indicate the basis of charging such repairs and maintenance expenses to different cost centres or departments.
6. Development Cost of Lands, New Plantation or Re-Plantation. - (1) The proper record shall also be maintained for new plantation/re-plantation development. These records shall indicate expenses on manuring, sapling, and plantation, pesticides, weedicides, infilling. These records shall be maintained section wise and year wise.
7. Fixed Assets and Depreciation. - (1) The proper and adequate records shall be maintained for assets used for each of the products under reference in respect of which depreciation has to be provided for. These records shall inter-alia, indicate the cost of acquisition of each item of asset including installation charges, capitalised cost of plantation or replantation, date of acquisition/ plantation and rate of depreciation. The adequate records shall be maintained to enable the company to identify the capital employed, net fixed assets and working capital separately for the product(s) under reference and other activities or product(s). Fresh investment on fixed assets that have not contributed to the product(s) referred to in the Appendix shall be indicated in the cost record.
8. Other Overheads. - (1) The proper records shall be maintained for the product(s) under reference showing the various items of expenses comprising the other overheads. These expenses shall be analysed, classified and grouped according to functions, namely, up keep and maintenance of plantation, manufacturing, administration and sales etc.
9. Royalty or Technical Know-How Fee or Leasing Charges. - (1) The adequate records shall be maintained showing royalty and/or technical knowhow fee including other recurring or non-recurring payments of similar nature if any, made for the product(s) under reference to collaborators or technology suppliers in terms of agreements entered into with them. Such records shall be kept separately in respect of each such collaborator or supplier. The basis of charging such amount, including lump sum payment and its treatment shall be indicated in the cost records.
10. Research and Development Expenses. - (1) The proper records showing the details of expenses, if any, incurred by the company on the research and development work related product(s) under reference shall be maintained. Proper records for the contribution to any outside Research and Development organisation to avail of the benefits of research in the augmentation of productivity, quality or value of product should be maintained.
11. Expenses or Incentives on Exports. - The proper records showing the expenses incurred on the export sales, if any, of the product(s) under reference shall be separately maintained so that the cost of export sales can be determined correctly. Separate cost statement shall be prepared for product(s) exported giving details of export expenses incurred and incentive earned. In case, duty free imports of input materials are made, the cost statements should reflect this fact.
12. Tasting/Testing (Quality Control). - (1) Proper records shall be maintained showing date wise tasting or testing results i.e. quality index of different samples against different grades of product manufactured.
13. Packaging and Packing. - (1) Proper records shall be maintained showing the quantity and cost of various packaging materials and other expenses incurred for packaging the product(s) under reference.
14. Interests and Borrowing Cost. - The proper records shall be maintained for money borrowed separately for each project and/or working capital and interest charges thereon. The amount of interest shall be allocated or apportioned to the product(s) under reference and other products or activities on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. The basis of further charging of the share of the interest to the various types of such products shall also be equitable and reasonable and applied consistently. The basis of such allocation or apportionment shall be spelt out clearly in the cost records and statements. Net borrowing cost incurred on borrowed money or outlays for projects under execution, shall be capitalised for the period up to the date of commencement of commercial activities.
15. Work in Progress and Finished Stock. - The method followed for determining the cost of work in progress and finished stock of the outputs shall be indicated in the cost records so as to reveal the cost element that have been taken into account in such computation. The appropriate share of conversion cost up to the stage of completion shall be taken into account while computing the cost of work in progress. The method adopted for determining the cost of work in progress and finished goods shall be followed consistently.
16. Cost Statements. - (1) The cost statements showing details of total land, cultivated land, production, wastage and sales and all elements of cost of the current financial year and previous year shall be prepared for each product under reference in Proformae A, B, C, D, E and F. The product emerging from a process which forms raw material for a subsequent process, shall be valued at the cost of production upto the previous stage.
17. Production Records. - (1) The detailed records of crop produce from different gardens or estate and purchased from other source, if any, shall be maintained to keep account of produce processed and the conversion factor i.e. ratio of crop produce and finished product(s) manufactured or produced. The records of production shall be in such details that the company is in a position to fill in the relevant proforma or any other proforma thereto applicable. Separate records shall also be maintained for the products sent to outside agencies for curing or processing and charges paid thereof. In case product is graded according to quality or size, complete details shall be maintained for graded products.
18. Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounts. - (1) The cost statements shall be reconciled with the financial statements for the financial year specifically indicating the expenses or incomes not considered in the cost records or statements so as to ensure accuracy and to adjudge the profit of the product under reference with the overall profit of the company. The variations, if any, shall be clearly indicated and explained.
19. Adjustment of Cost Variances. - Where the company maintains cost records on any basis other than actual such as standard costing, the records shall indicate the procedure followed by the company in working out the cost of the products and services under such system. The cost variances shall be shown against the separate heads and analysed into material, labour, and overheads and further segregated into quantity, price and efficiency variances. The method followed for adjusting the cost variances in determining the actual cost of the product(s) shall be indicated clearly in the cost records. The reasons for the variances shall be duly explained in the cost records and statements.
20. Statistical Record. - 1. Data regarding productivity and area under different sections namely nursery, re-plantation etc. shall be maintained. Details regarding section wise pruning shall also be maintained.
2. In the case of new projects for product under reference, proper records shall be maintained indicating the funds raised from different sources, their utilisation, stage-wise cost incurred and progress of the project as per the project report. Cost and time over run shall also be analysed with reference to the cost of services/activity and profitability of the company.
3. Whenever World Trade Organisation provisions are attracted, proper records shall be maintained to identify the competitiveness of the product in the domestic as well as global market and the expenses, if any, incurred to combat the competition arising out of World Trade Organisation provisions. Adequate statistical records shall also be maintained to identify the market share of the product manufactured and the likely impact thereon on account of competitive goods imported in to the country. Proper records shall also be maintained, containing such details as may be necessary to show that the export price of the product is not such as to be construed as dumping in the importing country, by applying the provisions of World Trade Organisation regarding anti dumping measures under Article VI of General Agreement on Trade and Tariff 94.
21. Captive Consumption. - If product(s) under reference are used for captive consumption, proper records shall be maintained showing the quantity and cost of each item of output transferred to other department or units of the company for self-consumption and sold to outside parties separately.
22. Pollution Control. - The Expenditure incurred by the company on various measures to protect the environment like effluent treatment, control of pollution of air, water, etc., should be properly recorded.
23. Human Resources Development. - Expenditure incurred by the company on the human resources development activity shall be recorded separately.
24. Inter Company Transactions. - (1) In respect of related party transactions or supplies made or services rendered by a company to its holding company or subsidiary or a company termed "related party relationship" as defined below and vice-a-versa, records shall be maintained showing contracts entered into, agreements or understanding reached in respect of:
(a)purchase and sale of raw materials, finished products, process materials, chemicals and rejected goods including scraps, etc;(b)utilisation of plant facilities and technical know-how;(c)supply of utilities and any other services;(d)administrative, technical, managerial and/or any other consultancy services;(e)purchase and sale of capital goods including plant and machinery;(f)any other payment related to production, processing or manufacturing of product under reference.These records shall also indicate the basis followed for arriving at the rates charged or paid for such products or services so as to enable determination of the reasonableness of such rates in so far as they are in any way related to product under reference.| Serial Number | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous Year |
| 1 | Installed capacity | |||
| 2 | Quantity produced | |||
| 3 | Capacity utilisation | |||
| 4 | Quantity re-circulated | |||
| 5 | Quantity purchased, if any | |||
| 6 | Self consumption including other losses (to bespecified) | |||
| 7 | Net units consumed |
| SerialNumber | Particulars | Quantity | Rate perunit (Rs.) | Amount(Rupees) | Cost per Unit | |
| CurrentYear(Rupees) | PreviousYear(Rupees) | |||||
| A1. | Materials (specify)(a)(b)(c) | |||||
| 2 | Utilities (specify)(a)(b)(c) | |||||
| 3 | Wages and Salaries | |||||
| 4 | Consumable Stores and spares | |||||
| 5 | Repairs and Maintenance | |||||
| 6 | Depreciation | |||||
| 7 | Other Direct Expenses, if any | |||||
| 8 | Other overheads | |||||
| 9 | Total | |||||
| 10 | Less: Credit, if any | |||||
| 11 | Net Total | |||||
| B. | Apportioned to cost centre or activity1.2.3.4. etc. |
2. If any of the utilities, which are manufactured by the company, is sold to outside parties, proper credit should be given in the cost of production of the respective utility.
3. The proforma may be modified suitably to incorporate unit specific special features, if any, indicating reasons thereof.
4. Delete items not applicable.
Proforma-BName of the company:Name and address of Estate:Name of the Product:Statement showing the cost of Nursery raised during year or period:A. Quantitative Information| Serial No. | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous Year |
| 1.2.3.4. | Area Under Nursery - Clones:Area under Nursery - Seeds :Total Area under Nursery :Number of plantlets(a) From clonesBalancebrought forward:Used for plantation:Spoilage or death:Balance carried forward:(b) From seedsBalancebrought forward:Used for plantation:Spoilage or death:Balance carried forward:(c) Totalplants consumed |
| Serial Number | Particulars | Quantity(Unit) | Rate(Rs) | Amount(Rs) | CurrentYear(Rs) | PreviousYear(Rs) |
| 1 | Materials (Please specify major items) | |||||
| 2 | Utilities (specify) | |||||
| 3 | Wages & Salaries | |||||
| 4 | Other Direct Expenses, if any (specify) | |||||
| 5 | Consumable Stores | |||||
| 6 | Repairs and Maintenance | |||||
| 7 | Depreciation | |||||
| 8 | Other overheads | |||||
| 9 | Total Cost of Nursery | |||||
| 10 | Less: Credits, if any | |||||
| 11 | Net Total (9-10) |
| No. of Plants | Amount | |
| 1. Plantation 1 (to be specified) | ||
| 2. Plantation 2 | ||
| 3. Plantation 3 | ||
| Total |
2. Delete items not applicable.
3. The proforma may be modified suitably to incorporate unit specific special features, if any, indicating reasons thereof.
Proforma 'C'Name of the company :Name and address of Estate :Name of the Product:Statement showing the Cost of Development - New plantation, replantation or rejuvenationName of Estate or GardenA. Quantitative Information| Serial No. | Particulars | Unit | CurrentYear | PreviousYear |
| 1 | Area of land | |||
| 2 | Year of plantation | |||
| 3 | No. of plants | |||
| 4 | Density of plants per hectare | |||
| 5 | Plants ratio (Clone:Seed) | |||
| 6 | Period of ammortisation |
| SL. No. | Particulars | Cumulative balance tilldate | Amount spent during theyear | Total Amount c/f | Amount spent during previousyear |
| 1 | Material: | ||||
| (a) Cost of nurseryplants (Proforma B) | |||||
| (b) Fertilizer | |||||
| (1) | |||||
| (2) (to be specified) | |||||
| (c) Others (specify) | |||||
| 2 | Salaries & Wages: | ||||
| 3 | Consumable stores | ||||
| 4 | Repairs and Maintenance | ||||
| 5 | Other direct expenses (specify) | ||||
| 6 | Depreciation | ||||
| 7 | Other overheads | ||||
| 8 | Total Cost (1 to 7) | ||||
| Less credit: | |||||
| (a) subsidy or grantfrom Government/ Board | |||||
| (b) Others (to bespecified) | |||||
| 9 | Net Development Cost |
| SL No | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous year |
| 1 | Area | |||
| 2 | Year of Plantation | |||
| 3 | Density of plants per Hectare | |||
| 4 | Plantating material used | |||
| 5 | Pruning type | |||
| 6 | Total quantity produced | |||
| 7 | Quantity sold to other units | |||
| 8 | Quantity of wastage | |||
| 9 | Net Quantity transferred to factory/works(6-7-8) | |||
| 10 | No of plucking or tapping days | |||
| 11 | No of man days for plucking or tapping | |||
| 12 | Plucking average |
| SL No | Particulars | Quantity(Unit) | Rate/Amount | Cost Per unit | |
| Current Amount | Previous Amount | ||||
| (Rs) | (Rs) | (Rs) | |||
| 1 | Materials (Major items to be specified) | ||||
| 2 | Wages and Salaries | ||||
| 3 | Consumables and Spares | ||||
| 4 | Other direct expenses (please specify) | ||||
| 5 | Repair and Maintenance | ||||
| 6 | Amortisation of cost of development program | ||||
| 7 | Depreciation | ||||
| 8 | Quality Control | ||||
| 9 | Research and Development | ||||
| 10 | Other Overheads | ||||
| 11 | Statutory Cess or Levy, if any | ||||
| 12 | Total Cost | ||||
| 13 | Less Credit for by-product | ||||
| 14 | Net Cost of production |
| Quantity | Rate | Amount | |
| 1. Other departments for further processing | |||
| 2. Sales to related parties | |||
| 3. Other Sales | |||
| Total |
2. If the production is sold without further processing, separate proforma E shall be prepared to compute the Cost of Production or Sales and Margin on such sales.
3. The proforma may be modified suitably to incorporate unit specific special features, if any, indicating reasons thereof.
Proforma EName of the company:Name and address of Estate:Name of the Product:Statement of Cost of product manufactured or sold during the year ending________:A. Quantitative Information| SL No | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous Year |
| 1 | Crop produced (as per proforma D) | |||
| 2 | Crop purchased or received from other units | |||
| 3 | Total crop (1+2) | |||
| 4 | Less wastage/driage, if any | |||
| 5 | Net Crop (3-4) | |||
| 6 | Finished product produced | |||
| 7 | Less wastage for finished products | |||
| 8 | Net finished product (6-7) | |||
| 9 | Ratio of 5:8 | |||
| 10 | Installed capacity of finished goods | |||
| 11 | Quantity used for captive consumption | |||
| 12 | Quantity sold(a) Domestic(b) Export | |||
| 13 | Closing Stock | |||
| 14 | Opening Stock |
| SL No. | Particulars | Quantity | Rate | Amount | Cost Per Unit | |
| CurrentYear | PreviousYear | |||||
| (Unit) | (Rs) | (Rs) | (Rs) | (Rs) | ||
| 1 | Crop produced as per proforma D | |||||
| 2 | Crop Purchased | |||||
| 3 | Other materials, (specify) | |||||
| 4 | Total Material Cost (1 to 3) | |||||
| 5 | Utilities (specify) | |||||
| 6 | Wages and Salaries | |||||
| 7 | Processing charges paid | |||||
| 8 | Other direct expenses, if any | |||||
| 9 | Consumable stores | |||||
| 10 | Repair and maintenance | |||||
| 11 | Depreciation | |||||
| 12 | Lease rent, if any | |||||
| 13 | Royalty or technical knowhow fee, if any | |||||
| 14 | Research and Development expenses | |||||
| 15 | Tasting or Testing expenses (quality control) | |||||
| 16 | Other Production Overheads | |||||
| 17 | Cess, if any (specify) | |||||
| 18 | Administration Overhead(a) Salaries andWages(b) Labour welfare cost(c) Others(specify)SubTotal | |||||
| 19 | Total Cost | |||||
| 20 | Stock adjustment (work in progress) | |||||
| 21 | Less credit for by-product or wastage | |||||
| 22 | Net cost of production | |||||
| 23 | Stock Adjustment (Finished product) | |||||
| 24 | Packing or Packaging Cost | |||||
| 25 | Selling and Distribution Overhead(a) Salaryand Wages(b) freight and transport(c) Warehousing(d)Commission to agent(e) Advertisement expOthers, specify | |||||
| 26 | Cost of sales | |||||
| 27 | Interest and finance charges:(h) formanufacturing activity(i) Others(specify)(j) Subtotal | |||||
| 28 | Total Cost | |||||
| 29 | Sales Realisation | |||||
| 30 | Margin (29-28) | |||||
| 31 | Add: (1) Subsidy or grant from Govt, or Board.(2) Export Benefits and incentives, if any | |||||
| 31 | Total Margin (30+31) |
2. Input/output ratio for different products shall be indicated separately in the cost sheet.
3. The basis on which cost is apportioned to different grades of product along with their sales realisation shall be indicated in this proforma, as far as practicable.
4. Separate proforma shall be prepared for the quantity sold within the country and quantity exported. Expenses incurred on export and incentive earned thereon shall be indicated in the proforma for quantity produced and exported.
5. The proforma may be modified suitably to incorporate unit specific special features, if any, indicating reasons thereof.
6. Separate proformae shall be prepared in respect of related party transferred defined under the rules.
Proforma-'F'Name of the company:Statement showing the allocation or apportionment of total expenses or income of the company between activities covered under Appendix and other activities during the year ending:| Serial No. | Particulars | Total actual expenses | Shareapplicable to products covered under Appendix | Shareapplicable to other activities | Basisof allocation | ||
| Plantation | Processing | Others(to be specified) | |||||
| 1 | Materials & supplies | ||||||
| 2 | Process materials consumed | ||||||
| 3 | Utilities(a) Power(b) Fuel(c)Steam(d) Effluent Treatment(e) Other (specify) | ||||||
| 4 | Direct Salaries and wages | ||||||
| 5 | Consumable Stores and Spares) | ||||||
| 6 | Repairs and Maintenance | ||||||
| 7 | Depreciation | ||||||
| 8 | Transportation Charges | ||||||
| 9 | Quality Control | ||||||
| 10 | Royalty or Technical Know-how/Lease rent | ||||||
| 11 | Research and development | ||||||
| 12 | Works overhead | ||||||
| 13 | Administrative overhead | ||||||
| 14 | Adjustment in difference between opening andclosing work in progress | ||||||
| 15 | Less credit for recoveries | ||||||
| 16 | Less self consumption, if any | ||||||
| 17 | Adjustment in difference between opening andclosing stock of finished goods | ||||||
| 18 | Total (1 to 17) | ||||||
| 19 | Packing Expenses | ||||||
| 20 | Interest | ||||||
| 21 | Selling and Distribution expenses | ||||||
| 22 | Any other expenses not included in cost | ||||||
| 23 | Less any other income not considered in cost | ||||||
| 24 | Total cost excluding Excise duty | ||||||
| 25 | Total Sales realisation excluding Excise DutyAdd: (1) Subsidy or grant from Govt, or Board.(2) Export Benefits and incentives, if any. | ||||||
| 26 | Margin (25-24) |