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Karnataka High Court

The Mysore Paper Mills Limited vs Sri Prasanna on 9 April, 2009

Equivalent citations: 2009 (4) AIR KAR R 507

Author: Huluvadi G.Ramesh

Bench: Huluvadi G.Ramesh

(JURY OE KARNATAKA PKG!-l COURT Q'I"<.KARNATA!(A HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA I-"GR COURT "5O.a*r.C§sfm*_ :a:¢:%'&:§*;1;..§{Oz<_:=x3: sxma. mm:

'O D: THE HIGH scum £33' §*3e.R£aE2'£TAi@a, B;¢aeAmfp;Ef'f"L--«.V:"-, mamas THXS $33 fiya any a? AERIL 2afi3_Ofif="
555035 TEE fifiN'&LE HR. ausrzcs Hfi;u?$a:'éaaa$$SaO=O*Q wart Pmmtom"%;¢;--,.,.:19éa._32£*i3a savwaax O O . TO" V THE EVSQRE EhE$fl_$£LL$1LEMiTEfia_ PAPER TGRN, BHAfiRA¥£?HI'5??3$2,'. HEP BY ITS,GEflEBAh_MAfi&G$R Ran afifi Aw» _ i _ ' " 3".'---£*'ETITIOHER {av 33: R E"¢kRhH£;'A§y}._=7'u' » A3'§{.'= ....
$a:;E9ssaHfiaf_'O'<_ . aim ¥EERABHADBREEAfi",. £653 Asevw 33 ?£Aa$.
axe? unat'nx§,ee3m~"

ggaaah TALmg .$HIg0GA_aIsTHI$?* " * ... agsyexnaww "OTHIS'¢§j§iLSB swhgg AaTzcLs3 225 axa 22? Q? T V we <,a:=r.:s<:*::*r:;*i':ms as zxsza wxyzzas we mama THE Ofiafiwgaa n%_'25.3.2fi3e xx Isa 55. éfiffififié Ffififififi av '.O?RE_L$s&ua CfiER?, sxzsgamaaahaa aacaewzwg ax yaa? O .$H£V§E£EaEc§ HEEE $3 $32 aawaafimawr 3&2 3:330? .V 'Ofl"THE; PETITES§EE xafinaxawr TQ R$ZKSTfiT£ $33 OO'»__RES?QHfiEHT znwa saavzcsa we HES aazszyaa ?e3zT:ox HITHQLET fix??? E.FKC§{'i£A$E$ RS 'BEE R3'¥}€-E. W, OUR'? OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT.¥fA,0F:_;KARNA'fAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH CODE'! OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HiGH COURT THIS v.9. cuzma on sea EREhIHINAR$wfiE$R§%$g' IN 'E' Gama? wuss nay, THE ceuaw g&Ana =fms*% E'<}}.uh€fiiIHG: _ a E E E £3_¥ "

The §etitiener~Eana§é%§n§ h&$E§&u§$¥ fer isauanma af "writ '§§. a¢¥%i§$g%&,'qu#%fiifig thg awaxd paaaed by thg_$§§ofi§fi§¢u%${gfihikamagalux in xm. Nofl.%§:3'f;2:i;.5_{I§f --Ad.3=;*:.$<fl éV.€*1;:--?+:=;-«$63 directing the Eana%am§§§fi fa f§§%fi%t%§é the rasgaadmnt inta a%§%%i$é wgE --$i%_ o%§éinal gnat a3 yer Ann&xuzé:E afid,fsI énéh ether mréaza.
R2'_ XR;fgg£a;encé "" "was saught by' the I? paxty Kwfixhfimfififiéfgfie the Eabmur Ceuzt, Qhikmagaiuz staring't$&E ths Hanagamant hd terminatad biz w.e.f. 1-1-2s3o1 without any enquiry ]a$§;$ithaut any natiaé anfi alga withmut paying "~r§tranchment cmmpenaatian aa mfintemylated " undex Sactian, 25? af tha I.§.fiat, n. tha W haaifi caf tha reference, the Lahaur 'Smurf-«j"a.:f"::;éi'::'4 enquiry; having referred ta 'erai:i.'é:5'u,é!"'-T ' cententians ztaisaed by them w;3r:'3:.-msxn mat in 246 dam Gaff service has has satiafiecri the vi:-Aa_::aI_§a1 i.reAif::.:;:t__b:fi V"'..{§'5ie'c:t';ian " V 25--B of the ';~,.a:.=as;es';'i"»».zz'z3::Vv:§ award gardening ta ::ein$7':$:§.:':a"' The respnndcasnt _1~:}§;s__ «.: i'--L3-3.§92 tau 3:. -1a~2zmzjs tien. The Labour that the I party the cznncejpat of Seczticm .a:§ f-__wt7;z§a-.:_"-~"'I.I3. Act ma reiusing _t<>'ii:ir::.__.._<:.:a.nn<cxt be said ':9 he lagal, z;'.zA1;'d;a'~;V«'1':a::§v__ th»3 "--.§faz:agem;az':.%: ta zzainstata tlfm :«wi3'?§'ii5darit'.V*V'Li'j_'§;.é:sV hie: eziginal Swat; hwevezp ' ,..\_4§3:},thm§.i; wages ané that arm: has bean a?_m§;'§.§sngad by the Management an arzxriaus ' §rr:%';:.::z§3 .. W umu ur mmnmm ms-an couxr gzmxnxuarnxn men comm or KARNATAKA men COURT or KARNATAKA :-new COURT or KARNATAKA mar: COURT
3. Heard the leaxnad caunaal fat jffihg respective yaxtiaa.
4. It is suhmissian 9f the iea:fia&_§qfifi3¢if far the fianagement that thgs 3f€a:a$§§%imfi.find = dafaraatatian i3 agiy agaiiiarg afifivfipcfiflantal far manufactuxing §f ga§§§ %fi& #§;y the fozaat land was legsgd ta EEQ fggfiggf fgfi %he gurpaaa af Kaiaimg §§§:ggt§§%fi;:§$ §$i% firfljfifit. In the p;caQ§£;'§gm§ §§fii§i§l§ frmm tha fiorest fieparémgnfi %éiél§fl§ué§fi fi@ 100$ after the werk ax affafagtatia$I_a$£ defsrastatian. Apart .a Exam that sag Qghar geraans weze alas engaged VV_a$"dai;y.wfigg basia far the said prajaat anfi an "cemgiétifin of tha $&id prajact. tbs ' ser%i¢é3 fit the tampcxary daiiy wags markers "'gw§:a_ fiisangagaé. T&erefara, quastian af '17r§tranchm&nt fiaea mat axiae and that would net uF $mount ta daniai mf amgloymant, aa such COURT' OF XAENATAKA HIGH COl.i£:lf.'D'§'f; KARNATAKA i-RGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA H16!-I COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT questien cf tezminatian wauld not arise. O=_""j&3tifiahle ax mat?
OUR"? OF KARNATAKA HIGH COUKTE§Cii%f-_;KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA I-HGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIG-I-i COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT wankers, anl§' 24 waxkera have bgen r§£fi3§d' amploymsnt for which he pieadea his i§fi@£%fi§%;OO Ha material is pxnducafiv em@a§§O fl "b§;dOO statement and no dswumfint %§:§hé éffm§§f%§%§O it was project far whifihgfltha I yaity*$5rkfian "O was agpainted and.t§9ra is §o°m§t§£ial.§5 shaw as ta when the pxa§e%EOw§§f%§§m%§¢ed and when it was camp;a@ad. {wfi&§2§fi$:§;7%§fiitted that tha Qrderg¢§;§$@Ofi§g§fix_fififirgO%%nnGt he faund fault,»wit§@ri3;A5OO%§hh.w:§a axder afi tbs zeina{a¢e$efi§Of§$a%OJ:i§ H be up~hsifi while &i$mis3ifiq_th%O§%%it§§n.
VO,5¢O"»InOtha:iight a: the arguments afivanmad by h¢tEOth$$§%iti$§, let me ta canaidex whether ',f:.21a §:z:$g_s:'a£ the Laban: mart halding that am A'hEO$fiQnfiEflt ia antitzafi. far' raifistatamgnt is WM DURT OF KARNATAKA H36?-I KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAICA I-HGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT 5 . It appears the: I gxazty warkma::1= agpointed as Dc-uzez: Eielper on 1-391 - * ra<3:2t:hl;g' wasgea basi 3 and 3113. ' As éjséfisg §§§_a~3:af- K 2 czwntinuazzi up ts: Decamber 20:5?
that he =5-ma &§p:3intas:i'>._:,§n..V_ §ai"3,jg Vt~§a::g1:ei":..;'i:'a;*si3. Aczcerding to the ;3.:etitvi=«;-3;i »5 'v2:F'"--.._iit.' 'iaw Qgily in furtherance zzsf the had ts;
extract raw" _::x 3.;*zo:;,i1_:ar-;_3';V§:'ei'f:;.;'::::::i'§:x«..:»-_§fVfic:%fa"#tezti¢n anti. tixazrefnarag in the prajact--.Vf:;§§%p af inxiustry.
Engagiiag :15 119': a part cf the wank in fiiw v¢a'$tnm;a?:gjg~..._i'athar it wag exeiuaivaly .... iihe sffimlals {sf the Fzaxaat EIéfi5'a.x:tra1_ é:~.»;t mm weza czieputefi tram tha G<:ve':*nts.éz1§§ V' "~..In. the decision rapartad in é2£3%}'?§2 363 52&$ in the mafia mf fiRRY&& UREAE E£?ELQFfiEfiT "*.§uTHmRIT¥ $53 ax ya; zafarring ta Saatian 25-B anfi Seestien 25~*E' the 2'-§§$:x Smart: has Zmid that W Mmu mr nnmu-ua~m.n mum i.UUK1 U!7f-:KAKNAIAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA I-[if-SH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT xglcymant of fiaily wagarfcasual emglaygé fin flififaxent establishments even unde;O%%%i§a§§r' ezrzplcsyer car cant railing m11.*:.hr:3:'itj,f M K 2 mat amount ts centénueus;'3é%#fi:é}_O$§Qu%§§fiO reliant" ta be given 5:13;'"3133-.é2:s@tp3I,Vi.a'§§1§é-V...,g.:;ithO' Seatian 25-E' -- mat ;..gutama'¥.:§...¢. faiinséatvamefizzxt amzi gram: sf xeliaf ;:'?:'é:;v:Aifi:';:%1 aimaticsn of aaczz casevf' ;:n.--« .mg:m:g%a in 25366 55:: :1. 5;
53 minaha;Om%O*¢O5sTm as mmsmw =;r:'Ea. EQPESH x'inv'A._v§i:§' case {if nan-c&@l3'.an<2a
-"2'_vWitv§1§3:.5:§At€tV;i.G1'1""'35.T§«; the A3222}: fieurt hald. that
--tr;"~:j.z:§§iw.avaiiability' at warm granting c:¢%L'm¢'r3ixa%a§fi:§:§#§' irxatead af zainatatamam': wag held U_'::r;> 22%: .j:é;3;tifiah1e.
In the dgrzriaiazrszz regaztad in Eflfifi SSS {'I;«§:$} 429 ifl the fifiaé sf thus ETATE 82' E33. mm OTHERS visa. ARCf'£3}~IE'.£§L F..3.=s.J2*=.E':=Z rsfifexzzing ta- IOHRT OF KAENATAKA HIGH COUlljf'_0I"f>_;KARNA?AKA HIGH CGURT OF KARNATAKA I-KG!-I COURT OF KARNATAICA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA H§GH COURT prwvisimm cf the Eixrticl-as 3% anfi 311 Canstitution cf India, it was facts, apyczintment at raagandezjt ' been mania with suck;
status aa he was ap§sainfi'aa§3. Q' aVd£,iI'f;"'v-wagar * ' and a. daily I-raga: cigas :;a.$;:A"'Lh¢1;§ a pz:2s t:, § Non- cormiiance with $vea:.'.:"":':-.V';v..-f=~--z~."~'.1_£_v':";':':«+?:_"£;' that may be granted .__3ur:f_2i" Nprersjéct ear aahame mi' pay am:-3 z:at@an;:~ent:f, H 'i§:;,_?f;;a 3°39. ...._'.';i1a ti :3. able . In Eng deéi§ipnjgap¢xted in 2305 see :1 5 .---__s) ;i.n '1:ha.vca3e cm'? 21.9. swam mm V7,I$EUs$a:a$ffiEvELe§M2Hw CGR§N. LTD. AND ANDTHER vf'$fi;"~ SVfi{: {_E?;3£t'¥V};;%E3' whezein the Apex {Smart held *.:hat:" .;aV .._:::é.'$ual iabsur, aver: on aamplatien at V' '..j'j2££;G "«ziays' aantinnaus sezrviceg juat baaczanse ha *~1.'3='.':é£'fi;3}.€§t$=.'.i the gait? pazied that by itaelf aéculai net cxanfar any iagai right upan hira ta he zegulartlsefi in wrvimep if the apgscsintment EQJJV .uun;i Ur mmmnm um: counrpai mu-uxrnm men COURT or KARNATAKA HIGH count or KAIINATAKA I-!iGH coma' or: KARNATAKA HIGH COURT is mafia aofitrazy to ths statute, tag $&&3 would he vmid.
In the deciaign rapmztéfi ifi"2fi$§ St; §;jé S} 19:: in the czasa cf sf-ifgmgg ctr"-::_.:s1;£.5_s";..;"2:£E-KAL = T' Awastem mm emgag f.:g1:axa 5...z{:"%;1»m--'__Ap§':e« -sguft: held that when a peat ié $@§_éfin5§i§fie§; nermaily, dixactiena §$x,'rgifis§§E§mén% 3%%$¥1d mat ha iaauerzi. that the illegal ua§§fiifi€$afifi§fi da#fig£ be raguiarisad neithe£ t¢mfi§t§£y.fifi§§--;§ermanent statue be canferre& by,régu£ari£ati§n. In the decision s.;e§§x%é§°ifi éG§5%5CC {L & 5} 528 in the case '=_;>;;%"Vi,'":-§..§m3:§.%2;;-:2f::'<""Vr.af:-HKs::.n amzsgns, U)? via. ANIL K¥EfiR Mi$$E$5EEB ETHERS, the Ayex Ccuzt held {that th#,fiiatu$ af%warrman cannat be amvisaged cxdéw « ::§a£;'agq$§9d» haw appaintees an analay' with 4 m_ ?i§viéi¢ns af I.§, Amt, l§€?, imazting tbs "xiflaidgnts af camplgtiax mf 2&9 aaya' wart. It 95"' OUR'! OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT.!Ab'A.C¢F.:'_;KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT marely impases asrtain abiigatians an emgzéysg at the time of tazminatica fif se:vic&;7
16. Learneé counsel fer tfi$:@étiti@t§1'$i55C raliad ugon za de¢ision,éfi_théVBpa2;C¢firt'in *' the case of sacmwagy, ;s;'f.r_*;é'-;A'1L'1€;"'£:sLA.=.--= flwawgfig mm OTHERS via 'UHEBE?f'C$EtgC§§fiEfifl;R=whexein. the Apex camst 2;aa;' :c;;sg.1»:§1""*¢:};é;§: Vj::gg._V_'jCn£>z*z%s§E:'3;'tutian daas mat envi3a§§§:§fi§_C%w?:é3§ég§Wfautaifie this cen3titufii§fi%ik@fiflfi§§%Cta#&,}withaut failawing ihe :%@ui#efi%fifi@Cs§§:§g#fi tharain. Fuzther it ia aba@r%a¢.tfiatCthQ3Stata ia alga aantraliad *Wflby_"颧nmic"=¢Qnai§erati@ns and financiai C7,ifi@1icati§fi$p_ofi any pufilic amplaymant. Yhe viébilit§fCF%f the fieprtment ax thg 'Cinst@n§gfita1ity af ths prafieat is alga af A fefifigg caneern far tfia State. The Stats warts *Cm%t the achema taking inte canaideratimn tha C=.financia1 imgiiaatiana and thé aaanaic aspects. ?h& céuzt c&nne% imafia ca tha Stats NW"

..wuIu ur AAMNATAKA HIGH COUR 'blfA€.3'%Tf KARNATAKA H¥GH COUR1' OF KARNATAXA I-RGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HiGH COUR1

13. In modificatian cf the imgugned awfi&fiOfif zainatatemant, it ia mrfiered , ta: §§fi§O' aozrtpaznsatian mi' 3.5.50, em;-,; A¢aé_f:§ifi§I;§_$;' ° getitian is allawed in yartl' OOO